Academic literature on the topic 'Germans – Europe, Central – History'

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Journal articles on the topic "Germans – Europe, Central – History"

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NACHUM, IRIS, and SAGI SCHAEFER. "The Semantics of Political Integration: Public Debates about the Term ‘Expellees’ in Post-War Western Germany." Contemporary European History 27, no. 1 (2017): 42–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096077731700042x.

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In the immediate period following the Second World War the Western occupation zones of Germany received eight million ethnic Germans from Central and Eastern Europe. Initially these newcomers were lumped in Western German discourse under the term ‘refugees’. Yet, within less than a decade, the term ‘expellees’ emerged as a more popular denotation. Scholarship has offered two explanations for this semantic change, emphasising the political influence of both the Allies and the ‘expellee’ leadership. This article presents a complementary reason for this discursive shift. We argue that ‘expellees’
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Brinkmann, Tobias. "German Migrations: Between Blood and Soil." German Politics and Society 20, no. 4 (2002): 137–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/104503002782385345.

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Dieter Gosewinkel, Einbürgern und Ausschließen. Die Nationalisierung der Staatsangehörigkeit vom Deutschen Bund bis zur Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2001)Daniel Levy, Yfaat Weiss, ed., Challenging Ethnic Citizenship: German and Israeli Perspectives on Immigration (New York/Oxford: Berghahn Books, 2002)Barbara Marshall, The New Germany and Migration in Europe (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000)Jan Motte, Rainer Ohliger, Anne von Oswald, ed., 50 Jahre Bundesrepublik – 50 Jahre Einwanderung: Nachkriegsgeschichte als Migrationsgeschichte (Frankfur
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Swanson, John C. "Minority Building in the German Diaspora: The Hungarian-Germans." Austrian History Yearbook 36 (January 2005): 148–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237800004872.

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Issues concerning the status and rights of ethnic minorities in Central and Eastern Europe have become significant in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. A focus on co-nations in neighboring states, “others” in so-called nation-states, and questions of immigration dominate the media in many areas in Europe. Even though ethnic minorities and ethnic identity are part of modern conversation, the subject of ethnic minorities needs to receive serious scholarly attention to demonstrate its nuanced sense of meaning. Like nations, ethnic minorities are not static entities; they are no
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Beer, Matthias. "Vertriebene und “Umsiedlerpolitik.” Integrationskonflikte in der deutschen Nachkriegsgesellschaft und die Assimilationsstrategien in der SBZ/DDR 1945-1961." Central European History 39, no. 1 (2006): 169–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938906370069.

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Among forced population transfers in the twentieth century, the expulsion of the German population from East Central Europe at the end of World War II was remarkable. More than twelve million Germans were expelled from the eastern parts of the German Reich and some eastern European states. These refugees arrived in a defeated, occupied, destroyed, and divided country. Initially, the percentage of expelled persons in the Soviet Occupation Zone was much higher than in the western zones. With almost 4.5 million individuals, the expellees made up twenty-four percent of the total population in the
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Nolte, Claire E. "Czechs and Germans—An Enduring Problem in the Heart of Central Europe: A Conclusion." Nationalities Papers 24, no. 01 (1996): 107–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905999608408430.

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The relationship between Germans and Czechs has often been the crucible on which the history of Central Europe was forged. Although characterized more by enmity than amity in recent times, this was not always the case. For most of the centuries when Czechs and Germans shared the same Central European space, the cultural differences between them lacked a political dimension, and their interaction was peaceful and mutually beneficial. The Teutonic Knights named their citadel “Königsberg” in honor of the Czech ruler, Přemysl Otakar II, while German townspeople contributed their skills and crafts
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von Donat, Marcell. "Neutralism in Germany." Government and Opposition 21, no. 4 (1986): 406–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.1986.tb00029.x.

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IN 1986, THE FRENCH PRESIDENT FRANÇOIS MITTERRAND reminded us that neutralism in Germany was not just a simple reaction to political facts but a very complex constant in recent German history. Is the idea of a neutral Germany or of two neutral German states of any political importance today? Are there still supporters for neutrality in Central Europe? Would it not be normal for some people to think in those terms?In today's relatively tension-free period of East-West relations, the fact may be overlooked that the German situation remains exceptional and that the Germans have a burden to carry
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Cordell, Karl, and Stefan Wolff. "Germany as a Kin-State: The Development and Implementation of a Norm-Consistent External Minority Policy towards Central and Eastern Europe." Nationalities Papers 35, no. 2 (2007): 289–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905990701254367.

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Germany's role as a kin-state of ethnic German minorities in Central and Eastern Europe stems from a number of factors. At one level it is part and parcel of a unique historical legacy. It is also inextricably linked with the country's foreign policy towards this region. The most profound policy that the Federal Republic of Germany developed in this context after the early 1960s was Ostpolitik, which contributed significantly to the peaceful end of the Cold War, but has remained relevant thereafter despite a fundamentally changed geopolitical context, as Germany remains a kin-state for hundred
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Langenbacher, Eric. "Twenty-first Century Memory Regimes in Germany and Poland: An Analysis of Elite Discourses and Public Opinion." German Politics and Society 26, no. 4 (2008): 50–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/gps.2008.260404.

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One of the most important developments in the incipient Berlin Republic's memory regime has been the return of the memory of German suffering from the end and aftermath of World War II. Elite discourses about the bombing of German cities, the mass rape of German women by members of the Red Army, and, above all, the expulsion of Germans from then-Eastern Germany and elsewhere in Central and Eastern Europe have gained massive visibility in the last decade. Although many voices have lauded these developments as liberating, many others within Germany and especially in Poland—from where the vast ma
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BURZLAFF, JAN. "CONFRONTING THE COMMUNAL GRAVE: A REASSESSMENT OF SOCIAL RELATIONS DURING THE HOLOCAUST IN EASTERN EUROPE." Historical Journal 63, no. 4 (2019): 1054–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x19000566.

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AbstractThis historiographical review focuses on the complex interactions between Nazi Germany, local populations, and east European Jews during the Holocaust. Braving fierce historical revisionism in eastern Europe and the Baltic states, recent studies have shifted the spotlight from Germans to Poles, Ukrainians, Russians, Lithuanians, and other ethnicities. As a result, the analytic categories with which most historians still work – notably ‘perpetrator/victim/bystander’ and ‘collaboration/resistance’ – have outlived their usefulness. A more complex picture of the Nazi-occupied territories i
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Bryant, Chad. "Habsburg History, Eastern European History … Central European History?" Central European History 51, no. 1 (2018): 56–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938918000225.

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Germany and all things German have long been the primary concern ofCentral European History(CEH), yet the journal has also been intimately tied to the lands of the former Habsburg monarchy. As the editor stated in the first issue, published in March 1968,CEHemerged “in response to a widespread demand for an American journal devoted to the history of German-speaking Central Europe,” following the demise of theJournal of Central European Affairsin 1964. The Conference Group for Central European History sponsoredCEH, as well as the recently mintedAustrian History Yearbook(AHY). Robert A. Kann, th
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Germans – Europe, Central – History"

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Heidenhain, Brigitte. "Juden in Wriezen : ihr Leben in der Stadt von 1677 bis 1940 und ihr Friedhof." Universität Potsdam, 2007. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2007/1519/.

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Pri ha-Pardes (Früchte des Obstgartens) ist eine Reihe der Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien e.V., welche in Verbindung mit dem Zentrum für Jüdische Studien der Universität Potsdam publiziert wird. Pri ha-Pardes möchte kleineren wissenschaftlichen Studien, Forschungen am Rande der großen Disziplinen und exzellenten Masterarbeiten eine Publikationsplattform bieten. Im ersten Band dieser Reihe zeichnet Brigitte Heidenhain die Geschichte der Juden in Wriezen nach, welche 1677 einsetzte und 1940 mit ihrer Vertreibung und Ermordung endete. Zahlreiche, zumeist bislang unbeachtete Quellen des 18. und
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Kühn, Christoph. "Jüdische Delinquenten in der Frühen Neuzeit : Lebensumstände delinquenter Juden in Aschkenas und die Reaktionen der jüdischen Gemeinden sowie der christlichen Obrigkeit." Universität Potsdam, 2008. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2008/1756/.

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Pri ha-Pardes (Früchte des Obstgartens) ist eine Reihe der Vereinigung für Jüdische Studien e.V., welche in Verbindung mit dem Institut für Jüdische Studien der Universität Potsdam publiziert wird. Pri ha-Pardes möchte kleineren wissenschaftlichen Studien, Forschungen am Rande der großen Disziplinen und exzellenten Masterarbeiten eine Publikationsplattform bieten. Im dritten Band der Reihe Pri ha-Pardes beleuchtet Christoph Kühn das Leben jüdischer Delinquenten im frühneuzeitlichen Deutschland. Jüdische Delinquenten lebten – in unterschiedlichem Maße – am Rande sowohl der christlichen als auc
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Grözinger, Elvira. "Ein Dreiecksverhältnis in Geschichte und Gegenwart : Polen, Deutsche, Juden." Universität Potsdam, 1991. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2008/1845/.

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Aus dem Inhalt: Ende der siebziger Jahre kam aus Krakau eine sensationelle Nachricht: Der lange verlorengeglaubte Nachlaß von August Varnhagen von Ense, in dem sich auch die Briefe seiner Frau Rahel, geborene Levin, befinden, wurde in der Jagiellonen-Bibliothek wiedergefunden. Dadurch ergab sich für alle Interessierten - Germanisten, Judaisten, Historiker - erneut die Möglichkeit, in authentische Zeugnisse der deutsch-jüdischen Kultur des 19. Jahrhunderts Einblick zu nehmen. Sowohl die Varnhagen-Forschung als auch das damit zusammenhängende Interesse an den jüdischen Frauen der deutschen Roma
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Grözinger, Elvira. "Die Jüdischen Salons in Berlin." Universität Potsdam, 1995. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2008/1847/.

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Aus dem Inhalt: Die Jahre 1780-1806 gelten als die Epoche der ersten, nunmehr weltbekannten jüdischen Salons von Berlin. Während die amerikanische Forscherin Deborah Hertz insgesamt neun jüdische Salons aufzählt, werden üblicherweise als die drei wichtigsten die folgenden genannt: die der Henriette Herz, Rahel Varnhagen und Dorothea Schlegel. Diese drei Frauen haben - als Frauen und Jüdinnen - die doppelte Leistung des Ausbruchs aus ihrer gesellschaftlichen Stellung vollbracht, der später Emanzipation genannt wurde, zugleich haben sie durch Taufe die Emanzipation überschritten und dadurch die
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Berndorff, Lothar. "Die Prediger der Grafschaft Mansfeld : eine Untersuchung zum geistlichen Sonderbewusstsein in der zweiten Hälfte des 16. Jahrhunderts." Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2009. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2010/3389/.

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Am 22. Oktober 1565 beauftragte der Herzog Julius von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel seinen Prediger Martin Chemnitz, das literarische Oeuvre des Magisters Cyriacus Spangenberg auf dem Buchmarkt ausfindig zu machen, prunkvoll binden zu lassen und in den herzöglichen Bibliotheksbestand aufzunehmen. 64 Werke mit gut 6000 Seiten hatte der Mansfelder Generaldekan Spangenberg zu diesem Zeitpunkt bereits verfasst, seine Amtskollegen in der sächsischen Grafschaft hatten ihrerseits 64 Bücher veröffentlicht. Bis zum Abgang Spangenbergs aus Mansfeld 1574 verdoppelte sich die Anzahl geistlicher Veröffentlichu
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Heidenhain, Brigitte. "Juden in Schwedt : ihr Leben in der Stadt von 1672 bis 1942 und ihr Friedhof." Universität Potsdam, 2010. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2010/4158/.

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270 Jahre lang gab es jüdisches Leben in der brandenburgischen Stadt Schwedt an der Oder. Der Leser dieses Bandes nimmt teil an der wechselvollen Geschichte der jüdischen Menschen und ihrer Gemeinde. Der erste Jude, der sich im 17. Jahrhundert in Schwedt niederließ, war Bendix Levi. Nachdem sein Haus in Oderberg abgebrannt war, erhielt er von Kurfürst Friedrich Wilhelm die Genehmigung zum Aufenthalt in Schwedt. Die preußischen Könige wünschten jedoch, daß in den kleinen brandenburgischen Städten nur wenige Juden leben sollten. Deshalb bestand während des 18. Jahrhunderts die jüdische Gemeinsch
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Alrich, Amy Alison. "Germans Displaced From the East: Crossing Actual and Imagined Central European borders, 1944-1955." The Ohio State University, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1050669879.

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Conn, Matthew B. "Feeling same-sex desire: law, science, and belonging in German-speaking central Europe, 1750-1945." Diss., University of Iowa, 2014. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/6929.

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My dissertation explains how the scientific study of sexuality became laden with emotions and the unforeseen results of this process. It begins with a scholarly tradition, forged during the eighteenth-century Enlightenment, which privileged sentimental articulations of feelings. This tradition helped inspire the late nineteenth-century foundation of sexology, or sexual science. Sexologists, as their discipline developed alongside the modern rational bureaucratic nation-state, maintained attention to emotive expressions. Sexologists also helped shape the interpretation and enforcement of laws a
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Mittelstädt, Gerlind. "Die Rolle des Reichsbundes jüdischer Frontsoldaten während des Scheunenviertelpogroms 1923." Master's thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2013. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2013/6734/.

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Am Beginn dieser Magisterarbeit steht das Scheunenviertelpogrom, das am 05. und 06. November 1923 im Berliner Scheunenviertel stattfand. Ausgehend von einer Charakterisierung der verschiedenen Gruppen, die während des Scheunenviertelpogroms am 05. und 06. November 1923 entweder als Täter oder Opfer, als Ordnungshüter oder Beschützer der Opfer in die Ereignisse involviert waren, soll diese Arbeit dazu dienen, die Rolle des Reichsbundes jüdischer Frontsoldaten dabei näher zu beleuchten. Der Reichsbund jüdischer Frontsoldaten war 1919 zum Zweck der Abwehr des Antisemitismus gegründet worden.
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Fricke, Caroline. "Politisch bedingte Konflikte von Jugendlichen im Bezirk Schwerin 1971 – 1989." Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2012. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2014/7109/.

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„Alle Kinder müssen zu wertvollen Menschen erzogen werden“, forderte Margot Honecker, Erziehungsminister der DDR von 1963 bis 1989. Während liberale Jugendsoziologen die Jugendphase als Moratorium begreifen und damit Heranwachsenden Freiräume zubilligen, geltende soziale Normen infrage zu stellen und selbstbestimmte Lebensentwürfe zu erproben, ohne ihr Handeln in gleicher Weise verantworten zu müssen wie Erwachsene, wurden Jugendliche in der DDR danach beurteilt, inwieweit sie dem Ideal der „allseitig gebildeten sozialistischen Persönlichkeit“ entsprachen. Nach Honeckers Ansicht wäre die freie
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Books on the topic "Germans – Europe, Central – History"

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W, Ingrao Charles, and Szabo Franz A. J, eds. The Germans and the East. Purdue University Press, 2007.

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Hagen, Schulze, ed. Nation-building in Central Europe. Berg, 1987.

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1928-, Rothe Hans, ed. Deutsche in der Habsburger Monarchie. Böhlau, 1989.

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Schmidt, Ruth. The settlement of Puhoi: An incident in the overseas expansion of Central Europe. Puhoi Historical Society, 2007.

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W, Scribner Robert, and Johnson Trevor 1961-, eds. Popular religion in Germany and Central Europe, 1400-1800. Macmillan, 1996.

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Zayas, Alfred M. De. 50 theses on the expulsion of the Germans from Central and Eastern Europe 1944-1948. Kearn C. Schemm & Friends, 2012.

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Neary, Brigitte U., and Holle Schneider-Ricks. Voices of loss and courage: German women recount their expulsion from East Central Europe, 1944-1950. Picton Press, 2002.

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Higounet, Charles. Les Allemands en Europe centrale et orientale au Moyen Age. Aubier, 1989.

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Bernd, Clifford A. Poetic realism in Scandinavia and Central Europe, 1820-1895. Camden House, 1995.

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Malcolm, Gee, Kirk Tim 1958-, and Steward Jill, eds. The city in Central Europe: Culture and society from 1800 to the present. Ashgate, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Germans – Europe, Central – History"

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Koschwitz, Heidi. "The German Central Institute for Social Issues (DZI)." In History of Social Work in Europe (1900–1960). VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-80895-0_24.

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Mouralis, Guillaume. "The Rejection of International Criminal Law in West Germany after the Second World War." In History, Memory and Politics in Central and Eastern Europe. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137302052_14.

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Weber, Klaus. "Injection: Atlantic Slavery and Commodity Chains." In The Palgrave Handbook of Global Slavery throughout History. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13260-5_23.

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AbstractSouth Asia, and Central and Eastern Europe were more closely involved with slavery in the Americas than is commonly assumed. Lower costs for labor, raw materials, and solid fuel gave specific regions a competitive edge in the production of commodities used in the barter trade for slaves from West Africa, as well as in provisioning New World plantations. Ironware from the Rhineland; copper and iron from Sweden; Bohemian glassware; and especially Indian cottons and German linen, all contributed to lowering costs in the acquisition of slaves and in the maintenance of plantations. The purchasing power thus generated in Central Europe contributed to the growth of the population and of proto-industries, and ultimately to industrialization. This injection essay illuminates the impact of commodity chains on New World slavery by focusing on the single most important plantation product destined for Europe—sugar—and the two single most important barter commodities destined for Africa: textiles and metalware.
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Brozio, Jan Piet, Jutta Kneisel, Stefanie Schaefer-Di Maida, et al. "Patterns of Socio-economic Cultural Transformations in Neolithic and Bronze Age Societies in the Central Northern European Plain." In Perspectives on Socio-environmental Transformations in Ancient Europe. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53314-3_5.

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AbstractDoes history repeat itself? What causes and mechanisms of action are at work in prehistoric societies? These are two questions we want to tackle in a longue durée perspective. In order to do so we bring together two main epochs in human history in the central northern European Plain: the Neolithic and the Bronze Age of northern Germany. In this timeframe we want to identify patterns of socio-economic cultural transformations.Consequently, the reconstruction of the causes and mechanisms of action in prehistoric societies are essential. In order to increase our knowledge of potential triggers and drivers of transformations, different economic, demographic, and socio-cultural data as well as climate data will be combined for a timeline of about 3500 years. As a new approach the concept of capitals by Bourdieu will be applied to construct comparable diachronic measurements for our different data sets of Material Culture. This allows for the first-time statistical analyses and quantitatively tested combinations of driving factors and socio-environmental responses. This will allow the identification of comparable patterns of transformation and how differently organised societies in the Neolithic and the Bronze Age reacted to comparable changes.
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de Zayas, Alfred-Maurice. "The Germans of East Central Europe." In The German Expellees: Victims in War and Peace. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22836-2_1.

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Daija, Pauls, and Benedikts Kalnačs. "‘Small’ Germans and ‘Half’-Germans in the Baltic provinces at the turn of the twentieth century." In Identities In-Between in East-Central Europe. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429282614-11.

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Pritchard, Gareth. "East-Central Europe." In The Routledge History of the Second World War. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429455353-54.

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Schumann, Robert. "The Distant Past of a Distant Past …: Perception and Appropriation of Deep History During the Iron Ages in Northern Germany (Pre-Roman Iron Age, Roman Iron Age, and Migration Period)." In Bioarchaeology and Social Theory. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-03956-0_5.

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AbstractThe reuse of ancient burial grounds in prehistory is a practice that has long been testified through archaeological investigations for several periods in European prehistory. As burial mounds form a distinctive feature in the landscape—to some extent even today—the perception and appropriation of these does not come as a great surprise. Still, this appropriation and reuse for burial or other non-funerary activities offers insights into cultural practices that have only recently been frequently discussed in the field. Normally these reuses are interpreted as ancestor veneration—be it of putative or real ancestors—or the use of these monuments is considered in terms of legitimation of power structures and social distinction by elites. The diversity, frequency, and distribution of such reuses nevertheless indicate that through time older monuments are reused not only by social elites but also by other parts of these societies, and by different forms of communities. This paper will focus on northern Central Europe during the Iron Ages (Pre-Roman Iron Age, Roman Iron Age, Migration Period) and discuss how different societies (‘culture groups’) reused ancient burial places as well as other locations and objects through time and space. These findings show the importance of the long-gone dead in Iron Age Europe and form the basis for a discussion of different possible interpretations of appropriations of the distant past.
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Borgstedt, Thomas. "Von der Penis- zur Kreuzinsel: Der Fake-Bericht von der Isle of Pines und seine europäischen Adaptationen." In Neues von der Insel. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-66949-5_13.

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ZusammenfassungA satirically intended fake report about the alleged discovery of an unknown island in the Indian Ocean, published in London in two parts, leads to a flood of translations throughout Europe within a few weeks in 1688. In the process, the first part of the fantasy tale is translated into numerous other languages and used as an actual account of the discovery, as a scandalous polygamy experiment and finally even as the model for the island episode at the end of Grimmelshausen’s Simplicissimus novel. The latter appears to be a counterfactual of the original text for moral and confessional reasons. Overall, the history of translation demonstrates the central role of Dutch as a language of mediation for English texts into German and French and beyond. For French, a divergent reception can be reconstructed depending on the political and confessional conditions. The reception in Germany was mainly in the trading cities of Hamburg and Frankfurt. In the meantime, Georg Greflinger has been identified as the decisive translator and mediator. As an early newspaper publisher, his main focus was on the curieuse interest in entertainment. The history of translation nevertheless proves to be a comprehensive misreception, which became a condition for the enormous journalistic success. This article breaks down the multiple thematic spectrum of the original narrative and its diverse further use, compares significant text variants and is able to add a number of new findings to the known printing and translation history with regard to the originals used, unknown printings and concrete reception paths.
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Cordell, Karl. "The Germans and Central Europe in the Pre-modern Era." In The Politics of Ethnicity in Central Europe. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333977477_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Germans – Europe, Central – History"

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Pilar, Martin. "�UNPOETICAL� POETRY OF PETR HRUSKA." In 11th SWS International Scientific Conferences on ART and HUMANITIES - ISCAH 2024. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscah.2024/s10.23.

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Petr Hruska (born 1964) is a poet and literary historian from Ostrava. This post-industrial city used to be famous for its black coal mines and steel factories. At the time of the industrial boom, Ostrava started to be a �melting pot� of nations living in this part of Central Europe � the Czechs, Poles, Germans from Silesia, Austrians, Jews, and Slovaks. No wonder, then, that the cultural life of this region differs from that in traditional centres of Czech culture like Prague or Brno. Nevertheless, Hruska�s collections of poems have been awarded the most prestigious Czech literary prizes and
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Sallai, János, and Johanna Farkas. "21ST CENTURY CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS IN THE LIGHT OF HISTORY." In SECURITY HORIZONS. Faculty of Security- Skopje, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20544/icp.2.4.21.p24.

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It is impossible to separate the public police organization from the modern state. King Louis XIV was the founder of the first centrally organized and uniform police force in 1667. A book related to the work of the police was first published in 1705 under the title "Traité de la police". It outlines the three main activities of the police, which are economic regulation, measures of the public order, and general rules of hygiene. The first head of Police and his 44 police commissioners' work was assisted by police inspectors beginning in 1709. The police also appeared on German territory, and t
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Koluch, Petr. "Josef Redlich and the Glorious Revolution of Liberalism." In Mezinárodní konference doktorských studentů oboru právní historie a římského práva. Masaryk University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0156-2022-10.

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Josef Redlich is a representative of the new generation of Austrian liberals that came of age around 1900. Through his legal-historical publications, diaries, and the surviving voluminous correspondence, he offers a glimpse into the highly changeable times of the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries in Europe and expresses his frustration with political developments. Redlich, who was a university professor of Constitutional and Administrative Law, was the first to see the lack of the Rule of Law as the reason for the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in the first place, and he named two d
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Schünemann, C., D. Schiela, and R. Ortlepp. "Upgrading Potentials of Founding Epoch Houses for Heat Waves Intensified by Climate Change." In IABSE Symposium, Wroclaw 2020: Synergy of Culture and Civil Engineering – History and Challenges. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/wroclaw.2020.1149.

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<p>The frequency and intensity of heat waves induced by global climate warming will increase. Existing buildings are not adjusted to such changes which will lead to a significant rise of heat stress in non-adapted buildings. Here, we focus on a detailed heat resilience analysis of a founding epoch house in Germany, a representative apartment house in Central European cities by time-resolved thermal building simulation. Besides the expected result that heat stress in the building increases with the building storey, different adaptation measures regarding summer heat are investigated. Fina
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Sen, Burcu. "Zwei Generationen in der Pharmazie zur Zeit der Republik in der Türkei: Apotheker Ahmet Hamdi Emgen und Apothekerin İhsan Emgen (Gezgin) 202446th ICHPDOIЗборници". У 46th INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS FOR THE HISTORY OF PHARMACY. Pharmaceutical Association of Serbia, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/ishp46.161s.

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Ahmet Hamdi Emgen [1318 (1902/1903)-1973, graduated in Istanbul School of Pharmacy] purchased the Mondiana Pharmacy [owner: Pharmacist Konstantin Sava Mondiana (or Mandika?)] in Sehremini (Istanbul), and operated it under the name “Şehremini Merkez Eczanesi” (Şehremini Central Pharmacy). In 1932, he moved the pharmacy to Aksaray (Istanbul). Since he was proficient in German and French, he improved himself with current developments by travelling to European countries and following publications. His daughter, Pharm. İhsan Emgen (Gezgin) graduated in 1946-1947 from Istanbul University School of P
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Citiriga, Daniel. "THE FEDERALIST PROJECTS TYPOLOGY IN CENTRAL EUROPE AT THE END OF THE WWI." In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on ANTHROPOLOGY, ARCHAEOLOGY, HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b31/s10.079.

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Moradi, B., K. K. Ask, and L. Alessio. "Hybrid Workflows- A History of Tomorrow." In SPE Offshore Europe Conference & Exhibition. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/215492-ms.

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Abstract This study provides an overview of the evolution of technology in the reservoir modeling field, discussing past, present, and future advancements. It explores how technologies such as central and graphics processing units have enabled engineers to increase the number of simulation grids from 500,000 to 1 trillion cells over the last 20 years. The paper also examines data-driven workflows that have accelerated the reservoir modeling process to a few weeks, highlighting their limitations. To address these limitations, the study introduces hybrid physics-guided data-driven models as a mo
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Голофаст, Л. А. "PHANAGORIA IN THE 4th – 7th CENTURIES (WRITTEN SOURCES AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL DATA)." In Hypanis. Труды отдела классической археологии ИА РАН. Crossref, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25681/iaras.2021.978-5-94375-350-3.42-57.

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В статье прослеживается история Фанагории с середины 3 в., когда жизнь Боспорского царства, в состав которого входила Фанагория, была нарушена вторжением племенных союзов готов, до конца 7 столетия, когда Боспор захватили хазары, и в истории Фанагории начался новый период. Сопоставляются сведения, содержащиеся в письмен - ных источниках и эпиграфических памятниках, данные археологии и нумизматики. История Фанагории рассматривается на фоне политической и экономической ситуации в Северном Причерноморье. Уточнение хронологии ключевых групп материала и ряд новых находок позволили пересмотреть даты
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Mielczarek, Mariusz. "Poles in the archaeology of Central asia. History and present day." In Antiquities of East Europe, South Asia and South Siberia in the context of connections and interactions within the Eurasian cultural space (new data and concepts). Institute for the History of Material Culture Russian Academy of Sciences, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/978-5-907053-34-2-127.

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CONSTANTINESCU, Dan, and Beatrice CARLAN-SERBAN. "A HISTORY OF THE IRON AND STEEL IN CENTRAL EUROPE BETWEEN THE ROMAN EMPIRE AND MIDDLE AGE." In METAL 2022. TANGER Ltd., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37904/metal.2022.4444.

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Reports on the topic "Germans – Europe, Central – History"

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Audsley, Neil, Gonzalo Avila, Claudio Ioratti, et al. Oak processionary moth, Thaumetopoea processionea (L.). Euphresco, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/20240228704.

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The oak processionary moth (Thaumetopoea processionea>) is native to Central and Southern Europe and has been spreading to Northern Europe, including Southern England since 2006. The larvae feed on various oak species (Quercus spp.), contributing to oak decline and causing significant health issues for humans and pets due to their urticating hairs. There is no history of classical biological control for this pest, but several promising natural enemies exist. The most promising natural enemies include the larval parasitoids Carcelia iliaca and Pales processioneae, which are specific to Thaum
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Cvrcek, Tomas, and Miroslav Zajicek. School, what is it good for? Useful Human Capital and the History of Public Education in Central Europe. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19690.

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Allan, Duncan, and Ian Bond. A new Russia policy for post-Brexit Britain. Royal Institute of International Affairs, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/9781784132842.

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The UK’s 2021 Integrated Review of security, defence, development and foreign policy describes Russia as ‘the most acute direct threat to [the UK’s] security’ in the 2020s. Relations did not get this bad overnight: the trend has been negative for nearly two decades. The bilateral political relationship is now broken. Russian policymakers regard the UK as hostile, but also as weaker than Russia: a junior partner of the US and less important than Germany within Europe. The consensus among Russian observers is that Brexit has reduced the UK’s international influence, to Russia’s benefit. The hist
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Korolov, Gennadii. Federalism’s Illusion. IFF, 2025. https://doi.org/10.51363/unifr.diff.2025.46.

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This paper explores the ideological use and limited implementation of federalism in East Central Europe from 1831 to 1939, a region shaped by diverse national identities and the dominance of imperial powers. Federalism, widely promoted as a potential solution for unifying multiethnic societies under a shared political framework, primarily served as a rhetorical device rather than a practical model for governance. National movements and emerging states leveraged federalist ideas as tools to legitimize territorial claims, secure political authority, and establish cultural autonomy from imperial
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Kránitz, Péter Pál. The 3+2 Seas Initiative : Interconnecting Regional Cooperation Networks Along the Middle Corridor and the Three Seas Initiative. Magyar Külügyi Intézet, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.47683/kkielemzesek.ke-2024.16.

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Central Europe is a hostage to geography and history. Regional states have historically benefited greatly from their position as a hub along the East-West and North-South trade corridors. Later, however, the Iron Curtain and, more recently, the Russo-Ukrainian war cut the region off first from the West and then from the East, while the European Union’s infrastructure and connectivity development policies have favoured Western member states at the expense of East-Central European countries. The prosperity of our region could be ensured if it regained a central position in NorthSouth and East-We
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Boruchowicz, Cynthia, Florencia López Bóo, Benjamin Roseth, and Luis Tejerina. Default Options: A Powerful Behavioral Tool to Increase COVID-19 Contact Tracing App Acceptance in Latin America? Inter-American Development Bank, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002983.

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Being able to follow the chain of contagion of COVID-19 is important to help save lives and control the epidemic without sustained costly lockdowns. This is especially relevant in Latin America, where economic contractions have already been the largest in the regions history. Given the high rates of transmission of COVID-19, relying only in manual contact tracing might be infeasible. Acceptability and uptake of contact tracing apps with exposure notifications is key for the implementation the “test, trace and treat” triad. In the first study of its kind in Latin America, we find that for a nat
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