Relevant bibliographies by topics / Germany. Bundeswehr

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Germany. Bundeswehr'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 27 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Germany. Bundeswehr"

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Zhang, Yichuan. "Germanys Rearmament Plan: A Problem of Bureaucracy." Communications in Humanities Research 4, no. 1 (May 17, 2023): 418–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/4/20220630.

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The conflict in Ukraine that started on February 24th, 2022, had a transformative effect on the status of European security policy, with the most prominent outcome being Germanys break with its pacifist tradition and its policy of disarmament. The German governments plan to rebuild the Bundeswehr by raising its defense spending to 2% of its GDP, alongside the injection of a 100-billion-euro fund into its armed forces, was seen by many as the first step for Germany to a leading role in the new European Security Policy. However, increased funding is unlikely to be the deciding factor in whether Germany can successfully rearm, as the Bundeswehr is well funded in comparison to other standing armies of European states in similar economic circumstances. The main obstacle standing in the way of a successful German rearmament is Germanys bureaucracy. The Federal Office of Bundeswehr Equipment, Information Technology, and In-Service Support," or the BAAINBw, responsible for procurement of materials for the Bundeswehr, is fully anarchistic and understaffed. Germanys path to a reformed military thus hinges on whether the German government can successfully reform the BAAINBw into a more efficient federal agency.
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Trunov, F. "German Participation in International Crisis Management (1991–2012)." World Economy and International Relations, no. 9 (2014): 34–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2014-9-34-44.

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The article discusses the participation of the Federal Republic of Germany in the struggle against new challenges of the world security sphere. In this regard the main focus is on the usage of German armed forces (Bundeswehr) for International Crisis Management (ICM), first of all – outside the NATO area. Although Germany has been taking part in this type of activities since 1991, only in 1994 German Bundestag formulated and approved the mechanism of parliamentary control over the Bundeswehr usage outside the NATO area. The author attempts to define the periods of this process and cover practical German involvement in ICM activities of the NATO, the European Union and the United Nations Organization. In this sense it is necessary to compare the forms and the average number of soldiers, which were used by Germany in ICM operations by each of these three international structures. It is also rather important to define the main regions (countries) where German troops were used in ICM activities, and the reasons for it. Yugoslavia was the first region where Bundeswehr served for stabilization of the situation in areas of internal military conflicts. By the year 2014, the main regions of the German International Crisis Management participation became Afghanistan and Horn of Africa.The article also examines the perspectives of the Federal Republic of Germany’s involvement in ICM, considering the current and possible future results of the Bundeswehr reform, while Bundesehr was and is the main country’s instrument in ICM.
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Trunov, Philipp O. "The role of Germany as a NATO «framework nation»." Obshchestvennye nauki i sovremennost, no. 1 (February 15, 2024): 46–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0869049924010047.

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Unlike its predecessors, Germany used its military potential not to solve exceptionally national issues, but to participate in the activities of multilateral military blocs. At the same time she maintained its ambitions as a power. The combination of two trends has conditioned the Bundeswehrʼs usage as a means that provided Germany with the opportunity to become a framework nation for different multinational military groupings. The article explores the cases of such a role of Germany in the instability zones in the Balkans in the 1990s, in Afghanistan, Lebanon and Mali in the XXI century. The constraints caused by the state of the Bundeswehr for the implementation of the tasks of the Federal Republic of Germany as a «framework nation» are considered. The cases of such Bundeswehr`s activity as NATO Response Force, enhanced and tailored Forward Presence during the confrontation between the West and Russia are considered. The political importance of each case for the change of Germany`s positions in Europe and in the world is presented.
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Trunov, Philipp. "Mathematical evaluations of development and use of western countries` military capacity (on the example of Germany)." Political Science (RU), no. 1 (2021): 226–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/poln/2021.01.10.

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We can face the fact that the factor of military power has been gaining increasing influence in the world politics. In this regard one of key tasks of international relations` studies is the exploration of armed forces` building of the countries in the dynamics. The creating a three-dimensional picture of these processes is difficult without the use of mathematical indicators, which show the key features and “narrow places” of the development and the usage of war machines’ potential of the key countries in the world arena. In this article the focal case of these studies with the usage of mathematical assessments is the Bundeswehr. The reason of the given choice is the changing German role and place in the Euro-Atlantic community and the world arena as the whole. Germany has been trying to become the status of full-fare world power. One of the inherent features of this process is the growing of the Bundeswehr`s potential that had begun in the second half of 2010-s and has had the perspective by the middle 2030-s. The article presents mathematical indicators that allow to show a more voluminous assessment of the progress of building the Bundeswehr's potential and German military budget (both in general and in terms of articles of spending and other specific indicators) in comparison with other largest NATO member states. The research paper also examines the indicators that make it possible to “highlight” the peculiarities of the Bundeswehr’s usage outside and inside the NATO zone of responsibility as well as issues the evolution of the foreign (allied) military presence on the territory of the FRG. The author tries to conclude the generalizations of German “war machine” development, basing on 11 mathematical indicators, 6 of which introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.
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Rydel, Jan. "Kryzys Bundeswehry po zjednoczeniu Niemiec." Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis. Studia Politologica 24, no. 324 (May 15, 2021): 152–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.24917/20813333.24.11.

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The Bundeswehr, the armed forces of the Federal Republic of Germany, which was one of the strongestarmies in NATO during the Cold War, is currently in serious crisis. After the reunification of Germany, thenumber of soldiers was quickly reduced and the defence spending dropped to 1.2 percent of the GDP. In2004, the doctrine of using the Bundeswehr changed too. It was concluded that there was no risk of anattack on the German territory, so general conscription was abandoned and the supplies of weapons andammunition needed for mobilization were liquidated. The army was to specialise in peace and stabilisationmissions in endangered areas of the world. However, at present, Germany has far fewer soldiers on missionsthan, for example, France and Great Britain, and it consistently refrains from joining missions during which itis likely to participate in real combat operations. At present, the German army does not have a single brigadecapable of taking part in a combat, and a small number of Luftwaffe airplanes and helicopters are technicallysound, including Marine vessels. The situation of the Bundeswehr is complicated by the widespread pacifismin German society and the resulting lack of trust in, and aversion to the military.
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Sindeev, A. "Bundeswehr Reform: Three Stages." World Economy and International Relations, no. 3 (2015): 86–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2015-3-86-94.

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The article examines the state of the Bundeswehr reform in the context of the European Security and Defence Policy. The emphasis is laid on the process of major decisions preparation, problems to be solved in the course of the reform, the state of the Bundeswehr, the role of a subjective facilitation, and on the approaches of three German Ministers of Defence. According to the article, the Bundeswehr is being transformed into an offensive army. It will be active outside Germany, and is gradually changing its essence as a parliamentary army. The reform was prepared gradually and imperceptibly to the public. In 2010, the Weise-Commission presented the reform proposals. The new Defence Minister De Maizière left these proposals unchanged. His merit was a good management of the reform. The scandal with the Euro Hawk forced him to resign. As the next Minister Von der Leyen was new to the Ministry of Defence, the reform of the Bundeswehr stopped. Germany will have to realize a dual strategy: а) to strengthen the military cooperation in the EU and NАТО; b) to maintain the own strength before the emergence of the EU security and defence structures and mechanisms.
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Trunov, Philipp. "The features of German strategic pervasion to the Far East in the early 2020-s." Problemy dalnego vostoka, no. 1 (2022): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013128120018314-6.

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The phenomenon of the cold war is a form of a new world political order formation. In this context the paper issues Germany`s approach to the participation in the US — Chinese confrontation and the emergence of Bundeswehr`s presence in Asian-Pacific region as a part of German attempts to become а world power. The author stresses the unreadiness of Germany to participate in the «containment» of the PRC in 2014-2019 and presents the reasons of this approach, including the Сold war between the Euro-Atlantic community and Russia. The article reveals a group of factors that predetermined Germany's transition to accelerated variant of military penetration into the Far East in 2020-2021. These factors are the emergency evacuation of the Bundeswehr from Afghanistan, the COVID-19 pandemic, the coming to power of the Joe Biden`s administration. From February — March 2021 Germany has joined in putting pressure on China, but strictly limiting its volume and quality. The scientific paper researches the dynamics and the forms of German turn to advanced cooperation in the sphere of security and defence with Singapore and Japan at the turn of the 2010-s — 2020-s. The creation of AUKUS (2021, September 15) has become the strategic shock for Germany. This factor shows the illusory of official Berlin`s hopes for a complete rejection of Trump`s attitudes in US foreign policy by J. Biden. The paper pays special attention to the features and «narrow places» of German-Australian relations in military-political sphere since middle 2010-s until the beginning of 2020-s. In this regard the diplomatic mission of the first Bundeswehr`s war ship in the Pacific Ocean during the second half of 2021 is presented. The article concludes about the transformation of German military presence in the Far East and German participation in the Сold war in the region.
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Rustamova, Leili Rustamovna. "The reform of the Bundeswehr and the future of Germany’s peacekeeping activities." Мировая политика, no. 4 (April 2021): 29–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8671.2021.4.36992.

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The reform of the Bunderwehr has been in the focus of attention of Russian and foreign research since the unification of the country^ when Germany started speaking about its responsibility for peace and political stability. Germany’s army had to not only rearm and optimize military personnel, but also to conceptualize its new role in the world and extend its global representation for the purpose of conflict settlement. However, over the last years, the consideration of problems of the Bundeswehr reforming and development has become especially important due to the fact that the Bundeswehr faces new challenges and threats, including those of a non-military nature. The reforms of Germany’s army, which have been covered in the recent documents aimed at the substantiation of the increased use of the Bundeswehr abroad, reflect the political leaders’ aspiration to make it a more effective instrument of protection against hybrid threats and prevention of conflicts affecting Germany’s security. The purpose of the article is to analyze the reform of the Bundeswehr and their influence on Germany’s peacekeeping activities. The study is based on discourse-analysis and the analysis of the main documents, determining the directions of modernization of Germany’s army, and the documents, regulating peacekeeping activities, official reports of the Ministry of Defense, official reports of the Ministry of Defense, and mass media materials about the state and the problems of the armed forces. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the fact that it considers the reform of the Bundeswehr in its close correlation with its peacekeeping profile as the main sphere of using Germany’s army. Based on the analysis of the recent documents, regulating its activities, the author comes to the conclusion that its reforming is aimed at the expansion of peacekeeping activities, while peace-enforcement operations are considered as a last-ditch measure.   
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MARINOV, Mario. "DIMENSIONS OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY SECURITY AND DEFENCE POLICY. A CHRONOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE." BULLETIN OF "CAROL I" NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY 11, no. 3 (October 20, 2022): 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.53477/2284-9378-22-77.

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The Federal Republic of Germany and its armed forces, the Bundeswehr, stand as a cornerstone of the European and NATO defence and security. It is vitally important to understand one of the major European conventional powers’ policies, concepts and overarching capabilities, along with the history behind them in a 21st century evermore complex security environment. The following paper examines the Bundeswehr historical evolution the major focal points in its strategy and capabilities development, since the beginning of the Cold War. The paper extends the historical discussion towards the present moment and the security policies undertaken in the 21st century, reaching the major policy re-evaluations occurring in 2022 and their importance both for the German state and its allies.
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Meden, N. K. "On Some Tendencies in Defense Policy of Germany." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 2(41) (April 28, 2015): 143–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2015-2-41-143-151.

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The paper discusses the newest trends in the German defense policy, caused by the aggravation of European geopolitical situation. The author analyzes various sources, among them official reports presented to the Ministry of Defense and the Bundestag; speeches by the Minister of Defense and by supreme commanders of the Bundeswehr; published in mass media information on condition and problems of the military forces, as well as modernization of the equipment. Officially it is deemed, that the reform of the Bundeswehr which started in 2011, so far has turned into an amorphous process of renewal (Neuausrichtung), intended to improve the military organization. Since the acting Cabinet was farmed, Ursula von der Leyen - the first woman Minister of Defense of Germany - directs these activities, and her style of work affects all the work in the Ministry. Meanwhile, the revision of the main parameters of the defensive activity and the whole German politics is caused not by a fresh leadership, but by the most sharp after the end of the "cold war" geopolitical crisis in Europe. The author comes to conclusion, that a turning point in the Defensive Policy of Germany is taking shape, so that all the aspects of military organization are now affected: command stuff training, military equipment, strengthening of ties with allies. Anti-Russian propaganda in mass-media reanimates an image of an enemy and prepares public opinion to the future growth of military expenses; it even overcomes certain pacifism, so usual in modern society. Here in Russia, one must take all this into account, as an idea of the low fighting capacity of the Bundeswehr, which was formed in the last years, is getting obsolete, and could became a dangerous illusion.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Germany. Bundeswehr"

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Dalvi, Sameera. "The Bundeswehr after unification." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.340317.

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Werner, Angela. "Die Grundrechtsbindung der Bundeswehr bei Auslandseinsätzen /." Frankfurt am Main ; New York : Lang, 2006. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=015040504&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Petersen, Stefan. "Die Marineflieger der Bundeswehr bis 1970." Hamburg : Universität Hamburg, 1994. http://books.google.com/books?id=q5XfAAAAMAAJ.

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Donnelly, Jared. "Public Opinion of Conscription in the Federal Republic of Germany, 1954-1956." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2009. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc10994/.

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In 1955, barely ten years after the end of the most devastating war in Modern German history, a new German military was established in the Federal Republic, the Bundeswehr. In order properly fill the ranks of this new military the government, under the leadership of Konrad Adenauer, believed that it would have to draft men from the West German population into military service. For the government in Bonn conscription was a double-edged sword, it would not only ensure that the Bundeswehr would receive the required number of recruits but it was also believed that conscription would guarantee that the Bundeswehr would be more democratic and therefore in tune with the policies of the new West German state. What this study seeks to explore is what the West German population thought of conscription. It will investigate who was for or against the draft and seek to determine the various socioeconomic factors that contributed to these decisions. Furthermore this study will examine the effect that the public opinion had on federal policy.
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Güntert, Joel. "Die materielle Verfassungsmässgkeit von unilateralen Evakuierungsoperationen der Bundeswehr im Ausland /." Hamburg : Kovač, 2008. http://www.verlagdrkovac.de/978-3-8300-3500-8.htm.

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Schütz, Peter. "Die Vorläufer der Bundeswehr-Feldjäger : ein Beitrag zur preussisch-deutschen Wehrrechtsgeschichte /." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2005. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=013358908&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Nuyken, Mark E. "Between domestic constraints and multilateral obligations : the reform of the Bundeswehr in the context of a normalised German foreign and security policy." Thesis, University of Stirling, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/6511.

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This thesis seeks to understand the developments in Germany’s foreign and security policy since the end of the Cold War. Primarily, this thesis will centre on the question of whether Germany can now, after being re-unified for more than 20 years, be considered a normal actor in international relations. Although this subject has been debated extensively, the effects a possible change in foreign policy behaviour has on related fields of policy, have largely been left aside. This thesis therefore sets out to understand if there has in fact been a change in Germany’s foreign and security policy and will then apply the findings on the institution most affected by this change, i.e. Germany’s armed forces the Bundeswehr. It will therefore firstly discuss the perceived changes in German foreign policy since 1990 by analysing the academic debate on the process of normalisation and continuation. It will be argued that Germany has in fact become more normal and abandoned the constrained foreign policy of the Cold-War-era. The Bundeswehr will therefore have to be reformed accordingly to accommodate the new tasks set out by the changed foreign policy – most importantly peacekeeping and peace-enforcing out-of-area missions. This thesis will therefore analyse the reform efforts made over the last 20 years and apply them to the Bundeswehr’s large deployments in Kosovo and Afghanistan to determine how effective the reforms have been. Finally, this thesis will be able to contribute to the discussion on Germany’s status of a normal player in international relations with the added perspective from the Bundeswehr’s point of view.
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Busch, Dennis Marc. "Qualitätsmanagement in organisationsinternen Wikis am Beispiel des Wiki-Service der Bundeswehr." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-141285.

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Obwohl die wenigen bisher erschienenen Studien zur Qualität von Inhalten in Wikis und besonders der Wikipedia ein hohes Potential für die Erstellung auch verlässlicher Inhalte vermuten lassen, existiert noch kein formales und anerkanntes Qualitätsmanagementsystem für partizipativ erstellte Inhalte im organisationsinternen Web 2.0. Im Rahmen der Erprobung eines Wiki-Services für das Intranet der Bundeswehr wird derzeit ein solches System entwickelt und im laufenden Experiment evaluiert.
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Busch, Dennis Marc. "Qualitätsmanagement in organisationsinternen Wikis am Beispiel des Wiki-Service der Bundeswehr." Technische Universität Dresden, 2008. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A27945.

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Obwohl die wenigen bisher erschienenen Studien zur Qualität von Inhalten in Wikis und besonders der Wikipedia ein hohes Potential für die Erstellung auch verlässlicher Inhalte vermuten lassen, existiert noch kein formales und anerkanntes Qualitätsmanagementsystem für partizipativ erstellte Inhalte im organisationsinternen Web 2.0. Im Rahmen der Erprobung eines Wiki-Services für das Intranet der Bundeswehr wird derzeit ein solches System entwickelt und im laufenden Experiment evaluiert.
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Woedtke, Niclas von. "Die Verantwortlichkeit Deutschlands für seine Streitkräfte im Auslandseinsatz und die sich daraus ergebenden Schadensersatzansprüche von Einzelpersonen als Opfer deutscher Militärhandlungen /." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2010. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=019003079&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Books on the topic "Germany. Bundeswehr"

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Lang, Gerhard. Die Flugzeuge der Bundeswehr. Stuttgart: Motorbuch, 2007.

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Harald, Oberhem, ed. Bundeswehr und Kirchen. Regensburg: Walhalla u. Praetoria Verlag, 1985.

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Ritter, Falko. Die Bundeswehr: Aufbau, Auftrag, Aufgaben. Heidelberg: R.v. Decker & C.F. Müller, 1986.

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Hans, Reidel, and Hanns-Seidel-Stiftung. Akademie für Politik und Zeitgeschehen., eds. Die Bundeswehr: Grundlagen, Rollen, Aufgaben. München: Hanns-Seidel-Stiftung, 1998.

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Heer, Germany (West), ed. Naturschutz auf Übungsplätzen der Bundeswehr. Bonn: Bundesministerium der Verteidigung, Referat S I 7, 1987.

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Petersen, Stefan. Die Marineflieger der Bundeswehr bis 1970. Hamburg: Universität Hamburg, 1994.

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Werner, Angela. Die Grundrechtsbindung der Bundeswehr bei Auslandseinsätzen. Frankfurt am Main: Lang, 2006.

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F, Szabo Stephen, ed. The Bundeswehr and western security. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1990.

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F, Szabo Stephen, ed. The Bundeswehr and western security. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan, 1990.

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Unternehmen Bundeswehr?: Theorie und Praxis (militärischer) Führung. Berlin: Carola Hartmann Miles-Verlag, 2014.

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Book chapters on the topic "Germany. Bundeswehr"

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Borchert, Heiko, Torben Schütz, and Joseph Verbovszky. "Master and Servant: Defense AI in Germany." In Contributions to Security and Defence Studies, 195–216. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-58649-1_9.

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AbstractGermany’s defense AI path is caught in a “master and servant” logic. Germany struggles to readjust its input-driven strategic culture, which puts greater emphasis on the socio-political acceptance and legitimization of military power than on the effects it can achieve. As a result, Germany considers defense AI as a tool—the humble servant—subordinate to humans, who must always remain in the loop. Incrementalism dominates, which makes it difficult to assess what defense AI is expected to achieve and whether it delivers on this expectation. As a result, most German defense AI development projects focus on decision-making support and gradual improvements of other technologies in the fields of Command, Control, Computers, and Communications (C4) and Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance (ISR). An open-source intelligence system for crisis early warning, AI-based warning receivers for helicopters, and intelligent image processing for missiles feature among the more prominent, publicly known examples of fielded defense AI capabilities. In parallel to adapting defense structures, Germany has stepped up defense funding. While an aggregate number of German defense AI spending is not available, we contend that the country spends around €50M per year on AI-related software development. As defense AI also affects military education and training, the Bundeswehr’s Command and Staff College as well as the University of the Bundeswehr in Hamburg are preparing to adapt existing curricula and setting up new degree courses. Individual military services also explore opportunities for AI-enhanced simulation-based training, while different initiatives have been launched to train defense AI algorithms.
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Eichenberg, Richard C. "Strategy and Defence Budgeting in the Federal Republic of Germany." In The Bundeswehr and Western Security, 149–69. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11032-2_8.

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Cowen, Regina H. E. "Bundeswehr Planning and Procurement Planning 1955–1970." In Defense Procurement in the Federal Republic of Germany, 46–110. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429040566-2.

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Yost, David S. "Franco-German Defence Cooperation." In The Bundeswehr and Western Security, 217–58. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11032-2_11.

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Sloan, Stanley R. "Perspectives on the German Contribution to Western Defence." In The Bundeswehr and Western Security, 52–70. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11032-2_4.

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Dyson, Tom. "The Challenge of Creating an Adaptive Bundeswehr." In International Theory and German Foreign Policy, 122–39. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003291701-8.

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Meyer, Georg-Maria. "Bundeswehr und UN-Einsätze — Germans to the front?" In Friedensengel im Kampfanzug?, 193–206. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-95655-2_8.

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Kelleher, Catherine M. "Fundamentals of German Security: The Creation of the Bundeswehr — Continuity and Change." In The Bundeswehr and Western Security, 13–30. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11032-2_2.

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Wagener, Martin. "Normalization in Security Policy? Deployments of Bundeswehr Forces Abroad in the Era Schröder, 1998–2004." In Germany's Uncertain Power, 79–92. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230504189_6.

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Huber, Josef Georg, Horst Schmidt-Böcking, and Bretislav Friedrich. "Walther Gerlach (1889–1979): Precision Physicist, Educator and Research Organizer, Historian of Science." In Molecular Beams in Physics and Chemistry, 119–61. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63963-1_8.

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AbstractWalther Gerlach’s numerous contributions to physics include precision measurements related to the black-body radiation (1912–1916) as well as the first-ever quantitative measurement of the radiation pressure (1923), apart from his key role in the epochal Stern-Gerlach experiment (1921–1922). His wide-ranging research programs at the Universities of Tübingen, Frankfurt, and Munich entailed spectroscopy and spectral analysis, the study of the magnetic properties of matter, and radioactivity. An important player in the physics community already in his 20s and in the German academia in his later years, Gerlach was appointed, on Werner Heisenberg’s recommendation, Plenipotentiary for nuclear research for the last sixteen months of the existence of the Third Reich. He supported the effort of the German physicists to achieve a controlled chain reaction in a uranium reactor until the last moments before the effort was halted by the Allied Alsos Mission. The reader can find additional discussion of Gerlach’s role in the supplementary material provided with the online version of the chapter on SpringerLink. After returning from his detention at Farm Hall, he redirected his boundless elan and determination to the reconstruction of German academia. Among his high-ranking appointments in the Federal Republic were the presidency of the University of Munich (1948–1951) and of the Fraunhofer Society (1948–1951) as well as the vice-presidency of the German Science Foundation (1949–1961) and the German Physical Society (1956–1957). As a member of Göttinger Achtzehn, he signed the Göttingen Declaration (1957) against arming the Bundeswehr with nuclear weapons. Having made history in physics, Gerlach became a prolific writer on the history of physics. Johannes Kepler was his favorite subject and personal hero—as both a scientist and humanist.
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Conference papers on the topic "Germany. Bundeswehr"

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Adami, P., F. Martelli, K. S. Chana, and F. Montomoli. "Numerical Predictions of Film Cooled NGV Blades." In ASME Turbo Expo 2003, collocated with the 2003 International Joint Power Generation Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2003-38861.

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Film-cooling is commonly used in modern gas turbines to increase inlet temperatures without compromising the mechanical strength of the hot components. The main objective of the study reported here is the critical evaluation of the capability of CFD, to predict film-cooling on three-dimensional engine realistic turbine aerofoil geometries. To achieve this aim two different film-cooling systems for NGV aerofoils are predicted and compared against experiments. The application concerns the following turbine vanes: • the AGTB-B1 blade investigated by the “Institut fur Strahlantriebe of the Universitat der Bundeswehr Munchen (Germany)”; • the MT1 HP NGV investigated by QinetiQ (ex DERA, UK). In the first test case the application mainly focuses on the interaction between the main flow and the coolant jets on the leading edge of the cooled aerofoil. In the second case, vane heat transfer rate is predicted with the film-cooling system made of six rows of cylindrical holes in single and staggered configuration.
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Pecnik, Rene, Wolfgang Sanz, and Paul Pieringer. "Numerical Investigation of Unsteady Boundary Layer Transition Induced by Periodically Passing Wakes With an Intermittency Transport Equation." In ASME Turbo Expo 2004: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2004-53204.

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A numerical study was performed to investigate unsteady flow transition under the effect of periodically passing wakes on a highly loaded low-pressure turbine cascade. The simulation was done by a time-accurate 2D Navier-Stokes solver, which was developed at the Institute for Thermal Turbo-machinery and Machine Dynamics. The transition process was modeled by coupling a baseline two-equation k-ω turbulence model with an intermittency transport equation via the turbulence production term. The experimental investigations on the highly loaded low-pressure turbine cascade, called T106D-EIZ were carried out at the Institut fu¨r Strahlantriebe der Universita¨t der Bundeswehr Mu¨nchen (Germany). The available experimental data contains three test cases by varying the isentropic exit Reynolds number from 200.000 to 60.000. The objective of this paper is to show the ability of an intermittency transport equation to model unsteady wake induced transition and separation mechanisms. The numerical results are compared by the pressure distribution, shape factor and loss behavior to the experiments.
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Bertolini, Ettore, Paul Pieringer, and Wolfgang Sanz. "Prediction of Separated Flow Transition Using LES and Transitional RANS Model." In ASME Turbo Expo 2019: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2019-90214.

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Abstract The goal of this work is to predict the boundary layer transition induced by a separation bubble on the suction side of a turbine blade of a linear turbine cascade using Large Eddy Simulation (LES). The numerical simulations refer to the linear turbine cascade T106D-EIZ tested at the Institute for Jet Propulsion of the Bundeswehr University Munich (Germany). The blade pitch was increased compared to the design point in order to have a higher load and enhance the formation of a separation bubble at the suction side of the blade. Different flow configurations were tested and the transition of the boundary layer was evaluated. For the numerical case, the operating condition with an inlet turbulence below 1% was used. In the first part of this work, the LES setup is discussed. A modified Smagorinsky subgrid-scale model is used to reduce the turbulent viscosity in the region closest to the wall. The computational grid is designed according to the information coming from the Taylor and the Kolmogorov length scales. These parameters are found from RANS k-omega SST simulations. The fifth-order accurate WENO scheme was used for the computation of the cell fluxes. In the second part of the work, a comparison between the results of the LES simulations and of the RANS k–ω SST simulations with the γ–Reθ transition model is done. Integral and statistical parameters of the boundary layer from the simulations with the two models are evaluated and compared. The ability of the LES and the RANS models to predict the boundary layer evolution along the blade profile and the point of separation will be discussed.
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Соболев, Андрей Николаевич. "GERMAN MILITARY TERMS IN THE INFORMATION SPACE OF THE BUNDESWEHR." In Поколение будущего: сборник избранных статей Международной студенческой научной конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Май 2022). Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/pb197.2022.89.80.004.

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В статье осуществляется анализ семантики и структуры военных терминов немецкого языка на материале немецкого военного журнала «Y-MagazinderBundeswehr». The article analyzes the semantics and structure of German military terms based on the material of the German military magazine «Y-MagazinderBundeswehr».
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Waanders, Tim, Bernhard Singer, Maya Shpak, Frank Roth, Dennis Fadljevic, Jürgen Plorin, Omer Hasharoni, and Avishay Limonad. "Cheeseman Award Paper: Integration and Test of a Degraded Visual Environment System on H145." In Vertical Flight Society 76th Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0076-2020-16432.

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This paper reports on the integration, test and evaluation of a Degraded Visual Environment (DVE) system installed on an Airbus H145 (BK117 D-2) civil certified helicopter. The DVE system consists of a LiDAR sensor, an EVS camera and a head-tracked helmet mounted display system (HMD) integrated into the onboard HELIONIX® digital avionics suite. The DVE system combines sensor enhanced and synthetic elements of the external scene and provides an accurate representation of the real world for visual reference and safe manoeuvring in DVE. All systems were prototypically integrated into the H145 demonstrator in a serial-like manner, allowing for a potential serialization of the system. Extensive flight trials were conducted focusing on military as well as on civil HEMS missions and were used to verify the intended function and evaluate installed DVE system performance. The activities described herein are partially performed in the frame of a research project supported by the German Federal Office of Bundeswehr Equipment, Information Technology and In-Service Support (BAAINBw). Between November 2018 and March 2019 the system was successfully deployed in both ground and flight tests.
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Reports on the topic "Germany. Bundeswehr"

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Koltermann, Jens-Olaf. Citizen in Uniform:" Democratic Germany and the Changing Bundeswehr". Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada561468.

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