Academic literature on the topic 'Germany Commerial treaties'

Kaulen, Dorothee Maria. Die Anerkennung von Gesellschaften unter Artikel XXV Abs. 5 S. 2 des deutsch-US-amerikanischen Freundschafts-, Handels- und Schifffahrtsvertrags von 1954. P. Lang, 2008.

Common Sense about the Common Market: Germany and Britain in Post-War Europe. Taylor & Francis Group, 2022.

E, Strauss. Common Sense about the Common Market: Germany and Britain in Post-War Europe. Taylor & Francis Group, 2022.

E, Strauss. Common Sense about the Common Market: Germany and Britain in Post-War Europe. Routledge, Chapman & Hall, Incorporated, 2022.

E, Strauss. Common Sense about the Common Market: Germany and Britain in Post-War Europe. Taylor & Francis Group, 2022.

Bick, Sally. Unsettled Scores. University of Illinois Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5622/illinois/9780252042812.001.0001.

Randolph, Joseph F. 1843-1932. A Treatise on the law of Commercial Paper: Containing a Full Statement of Existing American and Foreign Statutes, Together With the Text of the ... of Great Britain, France, Germany and Spain. Arkose Press, 2015.

Spain and Germany. A Treatise On the Law of Commercial Paper: Containing a Full Statement of Existing American and Foreign Statutes, Together With the Text of the ... of Great Britain, France, Germany and Spain. Arkose Press, 2015.

Spain and Germany. A Treatise On the Law of Commercial Paper: Containing a Full Statement of Existing American and Foreign Statutes, Together With the Text of the ... Britain, France, Germany and Spain, Volume 2. Arkose Press, 2015.

Randolph, Joseph F. 1843-1932. A Treatise on the law of Commercial Paper, Containing a Full Statement of Existing American and Foreign Statutes, Together With the Text of the ... Britain, France, Germany and Spain Volume 2. Arkose Press, 2015.

Davis, John R. "British Commercial Policy towards the Zollverein, 1860–6: The Anglo-French and Anglo-Zollverein Treaties of Commerce." In Britain and the German Zollverein, 1848–66. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25691-4_8.

"Secret Use before Priority Date." In Pharmaceutical, Biotechnology and Chemical Inventions, edited by Duncan Bucknell. Oxford University PressOxford, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1093/9780199289011.003.0029.

Mann, F. A. "Anglo-American Legal Harmony." In Notes and Comments on Cases in International Law, Commercial Law, and Arbitration. Oxford University PressOxford, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198257981.003.0021.

Washaya, Soul, Clarice P. Mudzengi, Vimbai Gobvu, Takudzwa Mafigu, and Ratchel Mutore. "Postpartum Anoestrus in Extensively Managed Beef Cows." In Veterinary Medicine and Science. IntechOpen, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.112200.

"Research Station at Cambridge and somewhat later at the Wantage Research Laboratories of the Atomic Energy Research Establishment. By the mid- or late 1950s national research programs on food irradiation were also underway in Belgium, Canada, France, The Netherlands, Poland, the Soviet Union, and the Federal Republic of Germany. This early history of food irradiation has been reviewed by Goldblith (9), Goresline (10), and Josephson (11). In 1960 the first books on food irradiation appeared, written by Desrosiers and Rosenstock in the United States (12) and Kuprianoff and Lang in Germany (13). A first international meeting devoted to discussion of wholesomeness and legisla­ tive aspects of food irradiation was held in Brussels in 1961 (14). In the United Kingdom the report of a government working party on irradiation of food (15) summarized and evaluated the studies done until 1964. The first commercial use of food irradiation occurred in 1957 in the Federal Republic of Germany, when a spice manufacturer in Stuttgart began to improve the hygienic quality of his products by irradiating them with electrons using a Van de Graaff generator (16). The machine had to be dismantled in 1959 when a new food law prohibited the treatment of foods with ionizing radiation, and the company turned to fumigation with ethylene oxide instead. In Canada irradiation of potatoes for inhibition of sprouting was allowed in 1960 and a private company, Newfield Products Ltd., began irradiating potatoes at Mont St. Hilaire, near Montreal, in September 1965. The plant used a 60Co source and was designed to process some 15,000 t of potatoes a month. It closed after only one season, when the company ran into financial difficulties (17). In spite of these setbacks, interest in food irradiation grew worldwide. At the first International Symposium of Food Irradiation, held in Karlsruhe, Germany, and organized by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), representa­ tives from 28 countries reviewed the progress made in research laboratories (18). However, health authorities in these countries still hesitated to grant permissions for marketing irradiated foods. At that time only three countries— Canada, the United States, and the Soviet Union— had given clearance for human consump­ tion of a total of five irradiated foods, all treated with low radiation doses. The food industry had not yet made use of the permissions. Irradiated foods were still not marketed anywhere. Questions about the safety for human consumption of irradiated foods were still hotly debated and this was recognized as the major obstacle to commercial utilization of the new process. As a result of this recognition the International Project in the Field of Food Irradiation (IFIP) was created in 1970, with the specific aim of sponsoring a worldwide research program on the wholesomeness of irradiated foods. Under the sponsorship of the IAEA in Vienna, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in Rome, and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in Paris, 19 countries joined their re­ sources, with this number later growing to 24 (see Table 1). The World Health." In Safety of Irradiated Foods. CRC Press, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781482273168-16.

"Community-minded members accepting an extension of integration (higher overall budget) as the means of resolving a problem. Indeed, taken together with the incident over farm prices already discussed, it demonstrates the extent to which even Britain – the apparently ever-reluctant European – had under Margaret Thatcher become sucked into the Community ‘game’. Fontainebleau has to take its place as one of the most significant meetings of the European Council. It resolved a long-standing dispute which was jeopardising progress on a whole range of issues, cleared the way for Spanish and Portugese accession, and set in motion the process which was to lead to the signature of the Single European Act (SEA). None of this could have happened without agreement between France and Germany. Fontainebleau marked the re-emergence of what was earlier termed the ‘Franco-German axis’. Removal of the long-standing budgetary problem obviated the danger that Britain would simply obstruct all progress, and this brought one immediate bonus. Even though Thatcher’s predilections and policy priorities ensured that Britain would still not normally be centre stage, she was heavily committed to the notion of ‘completing’ the Community as a trading and commercial entity by establishing a single market. In the short run, Thatcher could thus work with Mitterrand and Kohl on what may be considered the first phase in their mission to regenerate the Community. They also gained a major long-term ally in the person of Jacques Delors, whose appointment as the next Commission President was also agreed at Fontainebleau. The term ‘founding fathers’ is normally used in a Community context to refer to those who inspired the original treaties in the fifties and who led the institutions at the commencement of the process of integration. As the Community developed thereafter, many individuals played important roles, but it is hard to think of occasions prior to the appointment of Delors where any were indispensable, save perhaps for Roy Jenkins in the case of the establishment of EMS. Delors, a former civil servant and government minister, was to be President of the Commission for a decade, which witnessed the SEA and the implementation of the 1992 programme, the Maastricht Treaty on European Union, the inclusion of Portugal and Spain and successful negotiations for membership of Austria, Finland and Sweden. A convinced federalist, Delors was to become virtually synonymous with the Community during the decade 1985–95. With the three largest countries onside, it was logical for the new Commission to make the single market its major policy priority when it took office at the beginning of 1985. The establishment of internal free trade,." In The Uniting of Europe. Routledge, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203131503-13.

"decency, compassion. Neighbours resembles the down-home, wholesome populism of a Frank Capra comedy except that its suburban protagonists are saved the trouble of traveling to and from a big city to discover their true values. 8 Differences are resolved, dissolved, or repressed The characters are “almost compulsively articulate about problems and feelings” (Tyrer 1987). Crises are solved quickly, usually amicably. Conflict is thus managed almost psychotherapeutically by and within the inner circle of family, and the outer circle of Ramsay Street. Witness the episode broadcast on April 23, 1992 in Australia: after fire destroys much of Gaby’s clothes boutique, three female neighbors remake the lost stock, while three male neighbors clear up the debris from the shop. As the theme song has it: “Neighbours should be there for one another.” Incursions of conflict from the social world beyond these charmed circles are treated tokenistically or spirited away. The program blurs or represses differences of gender politics, sexual preference, age, and ethnicity. Domestic violence and homosexuality, male or female, are unknown. Age differences are subsumed within family love and tolerance. Aboriginal characters manage a two-episode plot line at most (Craven 1989: 18), and Greeks, despite the real Melbourne being the third largest Greek city in the world, figure rarely. Neighbours-watchers could likewise be forgiven for not knowing that Melbourne has the largest Jewish community in Australia. The program elides questions of disability, alcoholism, or religious difference. It displaces drug addiction on to a friend outside immediate family circles (Cousin 1992). Unemployment as a social issue is subordinated to the humanist characterization of Brad, for instance, as dopey, happy-go-lucky surfie. Neighbours counterposes suburban escapism to the high-gloss escapism of Santa Barbara. 9 Depoliticized middle-class citizenship These “cosy parish pump narratives,” as Ian Craven calls them, depoliticize the everyday (Craven 1989: 21). Such good middle-class suburban citizenship is roundly condemned by no less than Germaine Greer: The world of Neighbours is the world of the detergent commercial; everything from the kitchen worktops to the S-bend is squeaky clean. Everyone’s hair and underwear is freshly laundered. No one is shabby or eccentric; no one is poor or any colour but white. Neighbours is the Australian version of the American dream, owner-occupied, White-Anglo-Saxon-Protestant paradise. (Greer 1989) In this blithely comfortable middle-class ethos, the characters seem never to have problems with mortgage repayments. Commenting on the opening episodes of Neighbours, a British critic underlines its property-owning values:." In To Be Continued... Routledge, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203131855-13.