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Journal articles on the topic 'Germany Commerial treaties'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Roelofsen, Mathijs. "La Noble Science des Joueurs d’Espée: Fight Book and Commercial Product." Acta Periodica Duellatorum 8, no. 1 (2020): 73–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.36950/apd-2020-005.

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La Noble Science des Joueurs d’Espée (originally La Noble Science des Ioueurs Despee) is a fight book printed in 1538 by Willem Vorsterman, a local printer in Antwerp. Printed in several exemplars, the book is the French translation of a German fencing treatise written by Andre Paurnfeindt, which itself was first published in Vienna in 1516. The study of Vorsterman’s edition shows several errors were made in recreating Paurnfeindt’s work, including inversions of image and text, which have the potential to alter the transmission of the text’s martial knowledge. This raises the question of Vorst

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2

Brödermann, Eckart. "Changes of Paradigm in Private International Law of Contracts – A high-level comparison between 1989 and 2024, with tribute to the Unidroit Principles, the development of arbitration law and to Simplified Global Contracting." CUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL 16, no. 2 (2024): 145–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2024.8906.

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The article on German private law of contracts compares the state of private international law in Germany in 1989 with its state today, in 2024. It demonstrates a change of paradigm by looking at six selected parameters of relevance: (i) the respect of constitutional rights and European fundamental freedoms, (ii) the unitarian European character of private international law of contracts, subject to treaties, (iii) the dissemination of the CISG, (iv) the emergence of the the Unidroit Principles as a sound system of general principles and rules of international commercial contracts, (v) the deve

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Margetić, Sandra, Ivana Ćelap, Vanja Bašić Kes, et al. "Chromogenic anti-FXa assay calibrated with low molecular weight heparin in patients treated with rivaroxaban and apixaban." Biochemia medica 30, no. 1 (2020): 74–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.11613/bm.2020.010702.

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Clinical application of rivaroxaban and apixaban does not require therapeutic monitoring. Commercial anti-activated factor X (anti-FXa) inhibition methods for all anti-FXa drugs are based on the same principle, so there are attempts to evaluate potential clinical application of heparin-calibrated anti-FXa assay as an alternative method for direct FXa inhibitors. We aimed to evaluate relationship between anti-FXa methods calibrated with low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) and with drug specific calibrators, and to determine whether commercial LMWH anti-FXa assay can be used to exclude the prese

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4

Raal, Ain, Getter Dolgošev, Tetiana Ilina, et al. "The Essential Oil Composition in Commercial Samples of Verbena officinalis L. Herb from Different Origins." Crops 5, no. 2 (2025): 16. https://doi.org/10.3390/crops5020016.

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The key objective of this study was to determine the yield and chemical composition of eight commercial samples and one collected sample of common vervain (Verbena officinalis L.) herb essential oil (EO) originating from seven different countries, and subsequently, to assess its potential for treating anxiety and depression. According to GC-MS analysis, 90 compounds were identified, 49 of which were discovered for the first time in V. officinalis EO. The plants with the highest oil content are from Greece (4.7 mL/kg) and South Carolina, USA (5.2 mL/kg). The chemical markers for the studied che

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Potočnjak, D., Ž. Pavičić, H. Valpotić, et al. "Reproductive Performance of Late Pregnant Gilts Treated with Baypamun© before Farrowing." Acta Veterinaria Brno 75, no. 3 (2006): 373–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2754/avb200675030373.

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The aim of this study was to investigate whether the production results of pregnant gilts, grown under commercial farm conditions and moved from the sow keeping unit to the prefarrowing unit, could be increased by non-specific immunization with Baypamun© (Bayer, Leverkusen, Germany; BPM), an immune response modifier (IRM). We used three groups of pregnant gilts that obtained different treatments. Non-treated group A served as control; two experimental groups were treated on Day 6, 4 and 2 (group B), or on Day 5, 3 and 1 (group C), respectively, before their transfer from the sow keeping unit t

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Siegel, Guenter, Felicitas Mockenhaupt, and Eugeny Ermilov. "Increased Oxygen Supply in Metabolic Syndrome Patients Treated with Gingko Biloba." Blood 124, no. 21 (2014): 4876. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v124.21.4876.4876.

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Abstract Background: In Swiss mountaineers, it was observed that they did not suffer from O2 deficiency even in high altitude with diminished O2 partial pressures, if they had taken gingko. In a pilot study with 11 metabolic syndrome patients, who received as therapy 2 × 120 mg/d Gingko biloba special extract EGb 761 (Rökan novoÒ: Spitzner Arzneimittel, Ettlingen; TeboninÒ: Schwabe Pharmaceutical, Karlsruhe, Germany) over 2 months, it should be proven whether a change of the blood parameters MCH, MCHC, MCV and Hct could eventually supply a mechanistic explanation. Methods: Photometric methods,

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Schmieding, Malte L., Marvin Kopka, Myrto Bolanaki, et al. "Impact of a Symptom Checker App on Patient-Physician Interaction Among Self-Referred Walk-In Patients in the Emergency Department: Multicenter, Parallel-Group, Randomized, Controlled Trial." Journal of Medical Internet Research 27 (April 2, 2025): e64028. https://doi.org/10.2196/64028.

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Background Symptom checker apps (SCAs) are layperson-facing tools that advise on whether and where to seek care, or possible diagnoses. Previous research has primarily focused on evaluating the accuracy, safety, and usability of their recommendations. However, studies examining SCAs’ impact on clinical care, including the patient-physician interaction and satisfaction with care, remain scarce. Objective This study aims to evaluate the effects of an SCA on satisfaction with the patient-physician interaction in acute care settings. Additionally, we examined its influence on patients’ anxiety and

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8

Ostermeyer, Ute, Sybille Merkle, Horst Karl, and Jan Fritsche. "Free and bound MCPD and glycidyl esters in smoked and thermally treated fishery products of the German market." European Food Research and Technology 247, no. 7 (2021): 1757–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00217-021-03746-6.

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AbstractTo provide a comprehensive overview of the amounts of unesterified and bound 2- and 3-monochloropropanediol (MCPD) and glycidyl esters (G–E) in processed fishery products sold in Germany, an analysis of various frequently consumed products was conducted. In total, 258 commercial samples of breaded and pre-fried fishery products (e.g., frozen fish fingers), fried fish products (e.g., products in marinade), canned fish, smoked fish and some smoked spice preparations were examined. In addition, the effect of different kitchen preparation methods (e.g., baking, frying and roasting) on the

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9

Rodrigues, Margarida, Emmanuel Duran, Bernd Eschgfaeller, David Kuzan, and Karen Habucky. "Optimizing Commercial Manufacturing of Tisagenlecleucel for Patients in the US: A 4-Year Experiential Journey." Blood 138, Supplement 1 (2021): 1768. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2021-144897.

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Abstract Background: Tisagenlecleucel (Kymriah) is an autologous CD19-directed CAR-T-cell therapy, approved in Aug-2017 for treating children and young adults with relapsed/refractory (r/r) acute lymphoblastic leukemia and in May-2018 for treating adults with r/r diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Post-approval, a key goal has been to upscale and continuously improve manufacturing success and turnaround time in the commercial settings to meet the needs of a global patient population. Here we report accrued experience from our 4-year journey of optimizing the commercial tisagenlecleucel manufacturi

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10

De Ruysscher, Dave. "Innovating Financial Law in Early Modern Europe: Transfers of Commercial Paper and Recourse Liability in Legislation and Ius Commune (Sixteenth to Eighteenth Centuries)." European Review of Private Law 19, Issue 5 (2011): 505–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2011040.

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Abstract: In this contribution it is demonstrated how in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries Dutch rules concerning negotiable credit instruments (i.e., bills obligatory to bearer and bills of exchange) transformed financial law throughout the European continent. The Antwerp and Amsterdam authorities devised precepts of law on such issues that went against substantial principles of the academic ius commune . In the course of the seventeenth century, the former's success brought about their insertion into financial legislation of German cities. This phenomenon came along with a new compara

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11

Bittenbring, Joerg Thomas, Marina Achenbach, Bettina Altmann, et al. "Association of 25-OH vitamin D deficiency with worse outcome for elderly patients with aggressive B-cell lymphomas treated with CHOP plus rituximab (R): An analysis of the RICOVER-60 trial of the German High-Grade Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Study Group (DSHNHL)." Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, no. 15_suppl (2013): 8569. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.8569.

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8569 Background: Vitamin D deficiency was shown to be is associated with a worse outcome in patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (Drake et al., 2010) To study whether this observation could be confirmed in patients with aggressive B-cell lymphomas treated uniformly within a prospective trial, we analyzed 25-OH vitamin D serum levels in patients treated within the RICOVER-60 trial of the DSHNHL. Methods: 25-OH Vitamin D serum levels were determined with a commercial chemoluminescence immunoassay in the serum from elderly patients of the RICOVER-60 trial which compared 6 or 8 cycles of CHOP, bot

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12

Della Bella, Roberta Karla Francesca, Timon Lazaridis, Paul Paciok, Marc Heggen, and Hubert A. Gasteiger. "Elucidating the Voltage-Cycling Induced Degradation Mechanism of PEM Fuel Cell Catalysts with Porous Carbon Supports." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-01, no. 38 (2023): 2203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-01382203mtgabs.

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In order to reach the target of climate neutrality by the end of 2050, an increasing interest in the application of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) for heavy duty vehicles (HDVs), such as trucks and buses has developed recently. However, HDVs require highly stable and durable cathode catalyst materials, which retain sufficient performance for at least 30,000 h of load-cycling during normal operation.1 It is well known that the concomitant voltage cycling of the cathode leads to severe losses in electrochemically active surface area (ECSA) due to Pt-dissolution that results in both

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13

YEŞILBURSA BEHÇET, KEMAL. "FROM FRIENDSHIP TO ENMITY SOVIET-IRANIAN RELATIONS (1945-1965)." History and Modern Perspectives 2, no. 1 (2020): 92–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.33693/2658-4654-2020-2-1-92-105.

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On 26 February 1921, the Soviet Union signed a «Treaty of Friendship» with Iran which was to pave the way for future relations between the two states. Although the Russians renounced various commercial and territorial concessions which the Tsarist government had exacted from Iran, they secured the insertion of two articles which prohibited the formation or residence in either country of individuals, groups, military forces which were hostile to the other party, and gave the Soviet Union the right to send forces into Iran in the event that a third party should attempt to carry out a policy of u

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14

Morokvasic Müller, Mirjana. "Suočene s preprekama u društvenoj mobilnosti migrantice traže rješenje u samozapošljavanju i poduzetništvu." Migracijske i etničke teme / Migration and Ethnic Themes 40, no. 2 (2024): 201–16. https://doi.org/10.11567/met.40.2.3.

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Expectations and hope for improvement and upward social mobility are the underlying incentives for spatial mobility. Yet a number of obstacles related to gender, origin, colour and education jeopardise the prospects for upward mobility. The author revisits her research of the 1980s and the 1990s reassessing the question how immigrants and migrants from the Global south or from the former Eastern bloc countries seek to avoid the assignment to the bottom of the social ladder by turning to self-employment and entrepreneurship. In the 1980s, the questioning of social mobility and the exit from the

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15

Eckl, P. "New Circular on the Application of Tax Treaties to Partnerships." European Taxation 50, no. 9 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.59403/1s23m3v.

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This note examines the Circular recently published by the German Federal Ministry of Finance on the application of tax treaties to partnerships with a particular focus on “fictitious commercial partnerships” and “special partnership income”.

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16

Vanhaverbeke, Cécile, David Touboul, Nicolas Elie, et al. "Untargeted metabolomics approach to discriminate mistletoe commercial products." Scientific Reports 11, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93255-z.

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AbstractMistletoe (Viscum album L.) is used in German-speaking European countries in the field of integrative oncology linking conventional and complementary medicine therapies to improve quality of life. Various companies sell extracts, fermented or not, for injection by subcutaneous or intra-tumoral route with a regulatory status of anthroposophic medicinal products (European Medicinal Agency (EMA) assessment status). These companies as well as anthroposophical physicians argue that complex matrices composed of many molecules in mixture are necessary for activity and that the host tree of th

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17

Ak-sakallı, Ezgi, Mehmet İlktaç, Beste Atlı, Nesrin Öztinen, Müberra Koşar, and Fatih Demirci. "Enhanced Antibacterial Efficacy of Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt in Combination with Carvacrol." EMU Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, November 21, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54994/emujpharmsci.1560697.

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The continuous increase of antibiotic resistance and the lag in development of novel antibiotics are two important challenges in treatment of infectious diseases. Essential oils (EOs) and their combinations are promising alternatives for treatment of bacterial infections. Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt EO, recognized by the European Medicines Agency for its sleep-enhancing and anxiety-relieving properties, also possesses sedative qualities, as noted in the German Commission E monograph, and aids in treating sleep disorders. The aim of the study was to investigate antibacterial activities of the

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18

Aslam, M., H. Idrees, C. W. Hamm, and Y. Ladilov. "Effect of inflammation-mediated endothelial metabolic shift on endothelial barrier function." European Heart Journal 42, Supplement_1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehab724.3365.

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Abstract Background The integrity of the endothelial cell barrier of the microvasculature is compromised by inflammation. The increased vascular permeability leads to tissue injury and organ dysfunction. In recent years, considerable advances have been made in the understanding of signalling mechanisms regulating the endothelial barrier integrity. The role of endothelial metabolism as a modulator of endothelial barrier integrity is not yet well-studied. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of inflammation on endothelial metabolism and its role in the maintenance of endoth

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Hahne, Jörg, Manousos Foudoulakis, Steven Kragten, et al. "Availability of pesticide‐treated seeds on the soil surface in different crops and countries: A comprehensive data set reflecting modern agronomic practice." Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, April 23, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ieam.4933.

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AbstractFor plant protection products applied as seed treatments, the risk to birds and mammals possibly feeding on such treated seeds needs to be addressed in the EU, in order to register these products for commercial use. For this purpose, the European Food Safety Food Authority (EFSA) has provided guidance on how to execute such a risk assessment. The risk assessment follows a tiered approach. In the Tier 1 risk assessment of the EFSA guidance (2023), it is assumed that birds or mammals have ad libitum access to treated seeds and exclusively feed on treated seeds. Due to this conservative a

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Litvinova, Olena, Bikash Baral, Thomas Wochele-Thoma, et al. "Efficiency and safety of cannabinoid medical use: an analysis of discussions and observed trends on Instagram." Frontiers in Public Health 12 (December 4, 2024). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1494018.

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BackgroundCannabis and its derivatives show encouraging therapeutic effects in the treatment of various diseases. However, further studies are needed to better assess their efficacy and safety. A promising base for research in the field of medicine and additional pharmacovigilance is social networks, in which experience and knowledge are exchanged between researchers, doctors, and patients, as well as information about the potential risks and benefits of using drugs for medical purposes is disseminated. The aim of this study was to investigate the reported efficiency and safety of medical use

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Udris, Linards. "Types of Media Outlets (Formats and Genre)." DOCA - Database of Variables for Content Analysis, May 30, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.34778/2zw.

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“Types of media outlets”, often referred to as “media type” or “medium type”, is a variable that is widely used for content analyses of news media. The variable indicates which media outlets share certain characteristics. Grouping media outlets to media types ultimately helps reveal patterns and implications beyond the individual case of a specific outlet. Field of application/Theoretical foundation: The variable can be used for content analyses of print, broadcast or online media. It takes the form of a formal variable, with an underlying theoretical construct. As such, it provides important

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Garbuzova, Elizaveta. "Addressing Infertility with Uterine Transplant." Voices in Bioethics 7 (April 25, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.52214/vib.v7i.8187.

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Photo by Filip Mroz on Unsplash INTRODUCTION The first live births via uterine transplant using deceased donors (UTx) occurred in Brazil in 2017[1] and in the United States in 2019.[2] Prior to that, living donors were the source of uteruses for transplant, with the first successful birth in Sweden in 2014, and the first successful birth in the US in 2017. This achievement in reproductive technology gives women with absolute uterine factor infertility (AUFI) the option to become a biological parent. In the US, 120,000 women of childbearing age are affected by AUFI.[3] Without UTx, their only o

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Peoples, Sharon Margaret. "Fashioning the Curator: The Chinese at the Lambing Flat Folk Museum." M/C Journal 18, no. 4 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.5204/mcj.1013.

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IntroductionIn March 2015, I visited the Lambing Flat Folk Museum (established 1967) in the “cherry capital of Australia”, the town of Young, New South Wales, in preparation for a student excursion. Like other Australian folk museums, this museum focuses on the ordinary and the everyday of rural life, and is heavily reliant on local history, local historians, volunteers, and donated objects for the collection. It may not sound as though the Lambing Flat Folk Museum (LFFM) holds much potential for a fashion curator, as fashion exhibitions have become high points of innovation in exhibition desi

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