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Journal articles on the topic 'Germany – History – Revolution, 1918'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 10 March 2023

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1

Föllmer, Moritz. "The Unscripted Revolution: Male Subjectivities in Germany, 1918–1919*." Past & Present 240, no. 1 (2018): 161–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pastj/gty010.

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2

Jovanović, Gordana. "How lost and accomplished revolutions shaped psychology: Early Critical Theory (Frankfurt School), Wilhelm Reich, and Vygotsky." Theory & Psychology 30, no. 2 (2020): 202–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959354320917216.

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On the occasion of recent centenaries of revolutions in Europe (1917, 1918–19), this article examines, within a general theme of different forms of relationships between revolution and psychology, two types of theories. First, this paper analyses Western theories that, while developing under conditions of a missed or lost revolution in Germany, argued for radical social change by referring to Marxism and psychoanalysis as necessary theoretical tools (Frankfurt School and Wilhelm Reich). Second, this paper analyses the influence of the October Revolution on the development of the psychological

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Bodó, Béla. "Favorites or Pariahs? The Fate of the Right-Wing Militia Men in Interwar Hungary." Austrian History Yearbook 46 (April 2015): 327–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237814000216.

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The dissolution of theAustro-HungarianEmpirein the fall of 1918 inaugurated a period of rapid change in East Central Europe. Independent Hungary, which emerged as one of the “successor states” to the Dual Monarchy, experienced two revolutions in ten months. However, neither the democratic regime, born in the October Revolution of 1918, nor the more radical Council Republic, founded in March 1919, was able to solve the country's pressing economic and social problems and defend its sovereignty. The collapse of the Council Republic and the occupation of Budapest and the eastern half of the countr

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4

Stibbe, Matthew. "November 1918: The German Revolution." German History 38, no. 3 (2020): 504–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gerhis/ghaa060.

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5

Mckibben, David. "Who Were the German Independent Socialists? The Leipzig City Council Election of 6 December 1917." Central European History 25, no. 4 (1992): 425–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938900021452.

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The emergence of the Independent Socialist party (USPD) in Germany during World War I had momentous and long-reaching consequences. Organized as a group of dissenters within the established German Social Democratic party (SPD), independent socialism grew into a movement that split Germany's working class into two, then three, warring factions. The result was a struggle for supremacy among socialist party factions to which subsequent writers have attributed the “failed” revolution of November 1918, a Weimar Constitution that alienated rather than satisfied German workers, and ultimately the ina

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STORER, COLIN. "CENSORING AN ‘ENGLISH RENEGADE’ IN GERMANY: THE CASE OF MORGAN PHILIPS PRICE." Historical Journal 61, no. 3 (2017): 767–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x17000176.

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AbstractThe author and politician Morgan Philips Price (1885–1976) is best remembered today as a sympathetic eye-witness to the Russian Revolution and commentator on events in Soviet Russia throughout his long life. Less well known are his activities in Germany, to which he travelled in 1918 to observe the course of the November Revolution and better communicate his favourable view of Bolshevik Russia to Western Europe, and where he remained until 1924. In the summer of 1919, Price was arrested and held without trial in Berlin's Moabit prison, an incident which he later insisted was instigated

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Gehrmann, Udo. "Germany and the Cossack community in the Russian revolution, April‐November 1918." Revolutionary Russia 5, no. 2 (1992): 147–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546549208575586.

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8

Shearer, J. Ronald. "Talking about Efficiency: Politics and the Industrial Rationalization Movement in the Weimar Republic." Central European History 28, no. 4 (1995): 483–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938900012280.

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At the end of 1918, Harry Graf Kessler, the astute German observer of domestic and international affairs, summarized the essential conflicts that Germany would face in the years following World War I. Considering the demands of the German revolution along with the urgency of economic recovery from the war, Kessler responded to his compatriot, Hermann Graf Keyserling, that “The crucial point is how we are to combine broad social measures without reducing production. If we can solve this problem, we really shall be ahead of the rest of the world. What Kessler perceptively anticipated in the dyin

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9

Canning, Kathleen. "The Politics of Symbols, Semantics, and Sentiments in the Weimar Republic." Central European History 43, no. 4 (2010): 567–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938910000701.

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Contests over the term politics, over the boundaries that distinguished politics from non-politics, were one of the distinguishing features of the Weimar Republic. Not only did the disciplines of history, philosophy, law, sociology, and pedagogy each define this boundary in different terms, but participants in the debate also distinguished between ideal and real politics, politics at the level of state, and the dissemination of politics through society and citizenry. The fact that Weimar began with a revolution, the abdication of the Kaiser, and military defeat meant an eruption of politicizat

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10

Kater, M. H. "The End of Expressionism: Art and the November Revolution in Germany, 1918-19." German History 11, no. 2 (1993): 253–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gh/11.2.253.

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11

Vatlin, Alexander. "From Democracy to Dictatorship: Historiographic Problems of the Sociopolitical Development of Germany in 1918—1933." ISTORIYA 14, no. 1 (123) (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840024419-9.

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The article attempts to analyze one of the most difficult historiographical problems of the recent history of Germany — the transition of the first German democracy to the National Socialist dictatorship. Its necessity is dictated by the fact that in recent years new assessments and judgments of historians have appeared in historiography, which significantly supplemented traditional approaches. The authors of the article are of the opinion that due to the relatively late political unification of Germany and the preservation of medieval monarchical traditions and structures of domination, the s

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12

Tobin, Elizabeth H. "War and the Working Class: The Case of Düsseldorf 1914–1918." Central European History 18, no. 3-4 (1985): 257–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938900017349.

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The causes of any revolution are notoriously hard to discover. Despite years of effort, historians still disagree about the relative importance of the short-term and long-term causes of the German revolution in 1918–19. Some describe the “events” at the end of the war as a largely unrevolutionary desire for peace and food, brought about by the privations of the war years; others explain them as the culmination of decades of escalating class conflicts, which the conditions of war sharply exposed. One problem with this whole debate has been an insufficient knowledge of exactly what happened to G

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Posadsky, Anton. "The Foreign Policy Orientation of the Russian Officers and the Factors of the Formation and Failures of the White Movement: Formulating the Problem." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 3 (2022): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640020233-4.

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The article examines the political and military orientation of the Russian officer corps after the October Revolution of 1917. Drawing on a wide range of ego-sources, the question is posed as to the validity of the widespread version of the outcome of the Civil War and the fate of the White Movement. The disintegration of the Russian army and the subsequent fragmentation of the vast body of the Russian Empire predetermined a change in the position on the “Russian question” of all the main participants in the Great War, above all Britain, France, Germany, and to a certain extent the United Stat

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14

Lidtke, Vernon L., and Joan Weinstein. "The End of Expressionism: Art and the November Revolution in Germany, 1918- 19." American Historical Review 98, no. 2 (1993): 520. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2166917.

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Rupasov, Alexander Ivanovich. "Review on: Aleksander Szklennik. «Wspomnienia o wydarzeniach w Wilnie i w kraju». Dziennik. Wstęp i opracowanie Joanna Gierowska-Kałłaur. Część I. Warszawa: Instytut Historii PAN, 2018. 960 s. ISBN 978-83-65880-36-9; Część II. Warszawa: Instytut Historii PAN, 2019. 1067 s. ISBN 978-83-65880-77-2 / Morfozy społeczne. 18." Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana 31, no. 1 (2022): 211–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu19.2022.113.

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A review of an edition of the diary of a prominent figure in the Vilna (Vilnius) cooperative Alexander Szklennik, which he began keeping a few months before the German occupation of the city and before the November Revolution in Germany. The manuscript of the diary was donated 15 years after the author’s death by his relatives to the Vilna Association of Friends of Science. Its publication was carried out by Dr Joanna Gierowska-Kałłaur. The published diary is the only such comprehensive and stunningly accurate picture at the disposal of historians of everyday life in Vilna during the German oc

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Newton, Douglas. "The British Power-Elite and the German Revolution of 1918-1919." Australian Journal of Politics & History 37, no. 3 (2008): 446–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8497.1991.tb00043.x.

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17

Dillon, Christopher. "Mark Jones, Founding Weimar: Violence and the German Revolution of 1918–1919." European History Quarterly 47, no. 3 (2017): 553–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265691417711663bs.

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Bessel, Richard. "Mark Jones. Founding Weimar: Violence and the German Revolution of 1918–1919." American Historical Review 123, no. 4 (2018): 1412–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/rhy154.

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19

Martin, John. "Saving the nation from starvation: the heroic age of food control, June 1917 to July 1918." Rural History 30, no. 02 (2019): 181–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956793319000141.

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AbstractThe civilian food shortages and accompanying malnutrition that characterised the latter stages of the First World War were instrumental in fundamentally changing the course of European history. In Russia, food shortages were a key underlying factor in precipitating the 1917 Bolshevik Revolution, while in Germany, food shortages led to the so-called ‘turnip winter’ of 1917, which effectively helped to undermine commitment to the war effort and contribute to the country’s defeat. In spite of Britain’s precarious dependence on imported food, and the shipping losses inflicted by German U-b

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20

Pich Mitjana, Josep, and David Martínez Fiol. "Manuel Brabo Portillo. Policía, espía y pistolero (1876-1919)." Vínculos de Historia. Revista del Departamento de Historia de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, no. 8 (June 20, 2019): 387. http://dx.doi.org/10.18239/vdh_2019.08.20.

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RESUMEN:El objetivo del artículo es aproximarnos a la controvertida biografía del comisario Manuel Brabo Portillo. El trabajo está basado en fuentes primarias y secundarias. El método utilizado es empírico. En el imaginario del mundo sindicalista revolucionario, Brabo Portillo era el policía más odiado, la reencarnación de la cara más turbia del Estado. Fue, así mismo, un espía alemán relacionado con el hundimiento de barcos españoles, el asesinato del empresario e ingeniero Barret y el primer jefe de los terroristas vinculados a la patronal barcelonesa. La conflictividad que afectó a España e

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21

Caldwell, Peter C. "Robert Gerwarth. November 1918: The German Revolution." American Historical Review 127, no. 4 (2022): 1935–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/rhac392.

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22

Weitz, Eric D. "Weimar Germany and its Histories." Central European History 43, no. 4 (2010): 581–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938910000713.

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Years later, after the catastrophes of the Third Reich and World War II, Arnold Zweig remembered how he had returned home from another disaster, World War I. “With what hopes had we come back from the war!” he wrote. Zweig recalled not just the catastrophe of total war, but also the élan of revolution. Like a demon, he threw himself into politics, then into his writing. “I have big works, wild works, great well-formed, monumental works in my head!,” he wrote to his friend Helene Weyl in April 1919. “I want to write! Everything that I have done up until now is just a preamble.” And it was not t

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23

Mohr, Adam. "Missionary Medicine and Akan Therapeutics: Illness, Health and Healing in Southern Ghana's Basel Mission, 1828-1918." Journal of Religion in Africa 39, no. 4 (2009): 429–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/002242009x12529098509803.

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AbstractThe Basel missionaries in southern Ghana came from a strong religious healing tradition in southwest Germany that, within some circles, had reservations about the morality and efficacy of biomedicine in the nineteenth century. Along with Akan Christians, these missionaries in Ghana followed local Akan healing practices before the colonial period was formalized, contrary to a pervasive discourse condemning local religion and healing as un-Christian. Around 1885, however, a radical shift in healing practices occurred within the mission and in Germany that corresponded to both the Bacteri

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24

Macgilchrist, Felicitas, and Ellen Van Praet. "Writing the history of the victors?" Journal of Language and Politics 12, no. 4 (2013): 626–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jlp.12.4.07mac.

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Recently, interest in radical democracy and communism has increased dramatically among cultural theorists. This paper draws attention to two other fields in which a similar shift is visible. First, popular scholarly writing on communism, anarchism and socialism. Second, curricular materials for history teaching. Drawing on ethnographic field work at an educational publishing house in Germany, the paper analyses the production of a history textbook. Analysis identifies ambiguities and tensions in the way forms of political organisation and practice are discussed and changes made. One change inv

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25

Ihalainen, Pasi. "The fragility of Finnish parliamentary democracy at the moment when Prussianism fell." Journal of Modern European History 17, no. 4 (2019): 448–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1611894419880458.

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The Finnish case is in many ways illustrative of the complexities of democratisation after World War I. Finland found itself at the nexus of a Swedish constitutional tradition, legalism and ideological controversies adopted from Imperial Germany, the radicalised Russian Revolution, and Western parliamentary democracy. After having been a model for reformers demanding women’s suffrage, for instance, the country found itself in autumn 1918 going in the opposite direction to almost all other European countries. This article analyses the fragility of Finnish parliamentary democracy then, contrasti

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26

Donson, Andrew. "The Teenagers' Revolution: Schülerräte in the Democratization and Right-Wing Radicalization of Germany, 1918–1923." Central European History 44, no. 3 (2011): 420–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938911000380.

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On November 27, 1918, Konrad Haenisch, the newly installed education minister (Kultusminister) and Majority Social Democrat, issued arguably the most radical decree in the history of Prussian schooling. The “Appeal to Male and Female Pupils in Secondary Schools,” as the edict was titled, aimed to redress the alleged rampant “demons of morbid subservience, mistrust, and lies” in secondary schools. Its proposed solution was for every school to hold an assembly by the end of the year to introduce democratic governance. Each teacher and each pupil in the ninth grade (Obertertia) and higher would h

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Schulz, Andreas. ""What does it have to do with us?" – Rethinking the Russian Revolution in Germany." Contributions to Contemporary History 58, no. 1 (2018): 12–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.51663/pnz.58.1.01.

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The author reviews exhibitions and recent publications in Germany which commemorate the centennial of the October Revolution 1917. After a full century of research there is little left of glory and heroism that had been present at the dawn of the »Great Socialist October Revolution«. A de-mystification has taken place which relocates the proclaimed »World Revolution« into the frame of Russian history. But this nationalization of the revolution tends to marginalize the global effects of the Red October, especially when the Bolshevik seizure of power is simply explained as a successful effort to

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STANGL, PAUL. "Revolutionaries' cemeteries in Berlin: memory, history, place and space." Urban History 34, no. 3 (2007): 407–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963926807004920.

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ABSTRACTIn Germany, the Revolutions of 1848 and 1918/19 resulted in the martyrdom of opposition leaders and constituents, whose burial sites in Berlin became key sites of memory and commemoration for the working-class movement. Political turbulence and regime change throughout the twentieth century has resulted in contestation over the meaning and use of these places; a trajectory illustrating the dynamic, reciprocal relationship between popular memory and official history, and the interplay between representation, place-based associations and spatial relations in constituting social meaning i

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Vatlin, Alexander. "Secret Notes to the Supplementary Treaty of August 27, 1918: an Unknown Plot From the History of Soviet-German Relations at the End of the First World War." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 5 (2021): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640016555-8.

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. The 1917 Russian Revolution made fundamental adjustments to the course of the First World War at its final stage. The Brest-Litovsk Treaty was supposed to deliver Germany from the Eastern Front, but instead, it put the question of finding a modus vivendi with the new political regime in Russia. The continuation of the German expansion in the territory of the former Russian Empire, the support of the newly formed limitrophe states, financial claims, and the problem of repatriation of prisoners required the development of a legal framework for bilateral relations. At the end of May 1918, the p

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Scheuch, Erwin. "The Structure of the German Elites across Regime Changes." Comparative Sociology 2, no. 1 (2003): 91–133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156913303100418717.

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AbstractGermany is an especially apt case to analyze the relationship between regime change and elite continuity. Its political history between 1860 and 1960 is marked by an unusual degree of turmoil. While the first level of leadership in politics, and to a lesser degree in business and administration, was affected by the various regime changes, the levels two and three much less so. The notable characteristic of Germany's social structure is the pervasiveness of corporatism, and this is especially pronounced in levels two and three of the leadership. We concentrated on the periods before 191

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MULLIGAN, WILLIAM. "CIVIL–MILITARY RELATIONS IN THE EARLY WEIMAR REPUBLIC." Historical Journal 45, no. 4 (2002): 819–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x02002698.

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The historiography on civil–military relations in the early years of the Weimar Republic has concentrated on issues such as the soldiers' councils, the threat of a radical left-wing uprising and the difficulties of demobilization. This article broadens the perspective on co-operation between the officer corps and the government, arguing that the collapse of the Kaiserreich provided an opportunity to remake the state. For very different reasons, liberal and socialist politicians and officers shared a community of interests in centralizing the Reich. Officers believed that a more centralized sta

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Kulesha, Nadiia. "«Ukrainische Korrespondenz» (Vienna, 1917—1918) about the Ukrainian revolution: sources of information and specifics of content." Proceedings of Research and Scientific Institute for Periodicals, no. 10(28) (January 2020): 146–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.37222/2524-0331-2020-10(28)-10.

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The article studies the problems of covering the revolutionary developments of 1917―1918s in Ukraine in the Ukrainian influential German-language magazine «Ukrainische Korrespondenz». Established and issued by the Main Ukrainian Rada, it actively reacted to the revolutionary transformations in the Russian Empire in 1917. It primarily covered processes of state changes in the Great (Russian-controlled) Ukraine, specifically the Ukrainian Revolution of 1917―1921s. «Ukrainische Korrespondenz» aimed to familiarize readers with these developments. Its editors used as sources information of the Ukra

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Thacker, Toby. "Challenging the Modern: Conservative Revolution in German Music, 1918–33, by Nicholas Attfield." English Historical Review 133, no. 565 (2018): 1649–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cey323.

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Artamoshin, S. V. "LANNIK L.V. AFTER THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE. GERMAN OCCUPATION 1918 - ST. PETERSBURG: EURASIA, 2020. – 528 P." Vestnik Bryanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta 02, no. 06 (2021): 157–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22281/2413-9912-2021-05-02-157-160.

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The review presents an analysis of the monograph by L.V. Lannik dedicated to the history of the German occupation of the territory of the former Russian Empire. It analyzes the features of German policy, the clash of interests of the members of the bloc of the Central Powers in its implementation. Research by L.V. Lannika is compared with the trends of modern Russian historiography of the Civil War and Revolution.

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Goebel, S. "The Final Battle: Soldiers of the Western Front and the German Revolution of 1918." English Historical Review CXXV, no. 515 (2010): 1037–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/ceq200.

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Hendrikse, Daniël. "Dromen van een staat voor het volk." Tijdschrift voor Geschiedenis 133, no. 4 (2021): 597–615. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/tvgesch2020.4.001.hend.

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Abstract Dreaming of a state for the people. The German idea of a people’s state in the long nineteenth century (1789-1914) The idea of a people’s state was central to nineteenth-century German political thought from the aftermath of the French Revolution to the beginning of the First World War. However, it has not as yet been studied either systematically or thoroughly. This article explores the concept of the people’s state in German political texts, arguing that the people’s state has a double meaning: it could either be a state for the people, such as a republic, or a state with one suppos

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Bogomolov, Igor K. "Book review: Tatsumi, Y. & Tsurumi, T. (eds) (2020) Publishing in Tsarist Russia: A history of print media from Enlightenment to Revolution. London: Bloomsbury Academic. 280 р." Tekst. Kniga. Knigoizdanie 29 (2022): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/23062061/29/10.

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The monograph is dedicated to the broad topic of the development of printing and publishing in Russia in the 18th - early 20th centuries. The study is not generalizing: this task is too complex and multifaceted. The authors touched upon different and at the same time interrelated subjects, some of which were practically not previously investigated. The reviewer notes that the project is based on Japanese historians and literary critics, which once again shows the productive work of Japanese historiography of late imperial Russia. Nine chapters of the monograph are divided into three parts acco

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Marx Ferree, Myra, Jeffrey Luppes, Randall Newnham, et al. "Book Reviews." German Politics and Society 35, no. 4 (2017): 118–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/gps.2017.350406.

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Charity Scribner, After the Red Army Faction: Gender, Culture and Militancy (New York: Columbia University Press, 2015) Reviewed by Myra Marx FerreeDespina Stratigakos, Hitler at Home (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2015) Reviewed by Jeffrey LuppesCarolin Hilpert, Strategic Cultural Change and the Challenge for Security Policy: Germany and the Bundeswehr’s Deployment to Afghanistan (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014) Reviewed by Randall NewnhamKlaus Weinhauer, Anthony McElligott, and Kirsten Heinsohn, ed., Germany 1916–1923: A Revolution in Context (Bielefeld: transcript, 2016) Reviewed by

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Riddell, John. "The German Revolution and the Debate on Soviet Power-Documents: 1918-1919 Preparing the Founding Congress." Labour / Le Travail 20 (1987): 315. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/25142919.

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KEIL, ANDRÉ. "Founding Weimar: Violence and the German Revolution of 1918–1919. By Mark Jones. Cambridge University Press. 2016. xxiv + 380pp. £65.00." History 104, no. 362 (2019): 774–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-229x.12855.

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Khomenko, Oleksandr, and Bohdan Skopnenko. "Ukrainian Revolution of 1917—1921 in the Propaganda Discourse of the Russian Bolshevism: Tymofii Levchuk’s Film “A Kyiv Citizen” (1958)." Ukrainian Studies, no. 3(80) (October 28, 2021): 151–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.30840/2413-7065.3(80).2021.241993.

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The history of cinema is one of those unique cultural phenomena, which constantly attracts the attention of researchers. This phenomenon, especially in the 20th century, determined not only the direction of aesthetic transformations of the cultural development but also had an impact on the formation of ideologies and the strengthening of political regimes. This topic is relevant because the methods of propaganda that were actively used by totalitarian regimes (including the Soviet totalitarian rule) are now actively used by the undemocratic Russian administration to achieve political goals. Th

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Matossian, Mary Kilbourne. "Climate, Crops, and Natural Increase in Rural Russia, 1861–1913." Slavic Review 45, no. 3 (1986): 457–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2499051.

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A great many available statistics describe the population history of Russia, but explanations for these statistics are limited or nonexistent. The useful studies of fertility and migration that have appeared are primarily accurate reports of what happened. Studies of Russian mortality are wholly lacking, an understandable situation, since as late as 1913 only thirteen out of fifty provinces of European Russia had medical statistical bureaus. Despite all past efforts the history of Russia's health remains obscure.While the health of the Russian people today is comparable to that of other Europe

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Grunwald, Henning. "Founding Weimar: Violence and the German Revolution of 1918–1919. By Mark Jones.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016. Pp. xxiv+380. $99.99." Journal of Modern History 90, no. 4 (2018): 976–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/700159.

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Denton, Derek A., and Iain MacIntyre. "Sylvia Agnes Sophia Tait. 8 January 1917 — 28 February 2003." Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 52 (January 2006): 379–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.2006.0026.

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Sylvia Agnes Sophia Tait was born on 8 January 1917 in Tumen, Siberia, Russia. She was the daughter of James Wardropper, an agronomist and trader, working in Russia. It seems that James Wardropper worked there with his elder brother, Robert (Huntford 1997). The wife of James Wardropper, Ludmilla, was a Russian who had the rare distinction of graduating in mathematics from the University of Moscow in the time of the reign of the Tsar. James and Ludmilla Wardropper adopted a Russian girl, Pasha; she became part of the family and helped to look after Sylvia. During the revolution, in 1920 the who

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Laporte, Norman. "'Legends have a tenacious life': Ernst Thälmann, the First World War and memory in the GDR." Twentieth Century Communism 17, no. 17 (2019): 5–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3898/175864319827751312.

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Despite Ernst Thälmann's prominence in the German Democratic Republic's official antifascist narrative, there was no 'scholarly' biography of him until 1979. The reasons for this shed light on the political culture of the Socialist Unity Party (SED) and its history-writing arm, the Institute of Marxism-Leninism – especially in the regime's early years under Walter Ulbricht. The refusal to falsify Thälmann's relatively conventional war record by the SED's appointed biographer, party veteran Rudolf Lindau, was a refusal to expunge his own party history from official memory. As a founding member

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Arkhireyskyi, Dmytro Volodymyrovych. "Agrarian policy of the Ukrainian State on the journals of the meetings of the Council of Ministers." Dnipropetrovsk University Bulletin. History & Archaeology series 25, no. 1 (2017): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/261721.

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The information content of the journals (minutes) of the meetings of the Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian State (1918) is investigated, which makes it possible to clarify the specifics of governmental agrarian policy. Information on the influence of the German and Austro-Hungarian military command on the agrarian policy of Ukraine, the peculiarities of land ownership and agrarian relations, the food and price policy of the Ukrainian government, and attempts at agrarian and land reform are discussed. The journals of the meetings of the Council of Ministers contain information about the eme

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Sergeev, Evgeny. "Central Asia in Soviet and British Strategy, 1918." Novaia i noveishaia istoriia, no. 1 (2022): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640018263-7.

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The author analyses Soviet Russia and Great Britain’s strategies for Central Asia, a crucial geopolitical region, the control of which allowed both Moscow and London to safeguard their state interests at the final stage of the Great War. The development of these plans was accompanied by intense internal political struggles in Britain over the &apos;Bolshevik menace&apos; to British possessions in Asia and the crisis in the Ottoman Empire, Persia, and Afghanistan, which spawned ethno-confessional movements of various stripes. The author compares the role and place of Central Asia in Mos

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Kuljic, Todor. ""Problem of generations": Origins, content and continuing relevance of Karl Mannheim’s article." Sociologija 49, no. 3 (2007): 223–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/soc0703223k.

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The article presents a brief history of the concept of generations. It focuses on Karl Mannheim?s article "Problems of Generations" (1928), its social origins and theoretical content. Mannheim?s role was crucial in 20th century development of the (new) concept of generation. In order to understand the problem of social (historical) generations and evaluate Mannheim?s position within the concept?s development, several points are discussed in more detail: the history of the concept of "generations", the relationship between class and generation, and how ideas about the formation of generations h

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Khomenko, Oleksandr, and Bohdan Skopnenko. "“Kiev Citizen” Movie by T. Levchuk: Ukrainian Revolution of 1917—1921 in the Ukrainian Soviet Cinematography." Ukrainian Studies, no. 2(79) (August 3, 2021): 136–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.30840/2413-7065.2(79).2021.234515.

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Cinematography is one of those unique cultural phenomena, whose history has always attracted historians’ interest. In the 20th century, this phenomenon did not only determine the direction of cultural transformations development but also impacted the formation of ideologies and political regimes. Today this topic is especially relevant considering the fact that the propaganda methods, intrinsic of dictatorship systems, namely the Soviet totalitarian regime, are actively used by the antidemocratic Russian power for achieving its political goals. The special interest in the context of the “hybri

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Alter, Reinhard. "German Sonderweg, Wilhelmine Btirgertum and the Revolution of 1918-19: The Case of Heinrich Mann." Australian Journal of Politics & History 37, no. 2 (2008): 262–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8497.1991.tb00033.x.

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