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Journal articles on the topic 'Germany – Social life and customs – 19th century'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

ДЗАМИХОВ, К. Ф., and А. М. АБАЕВА. "GERMAN SOCIAL ACTIVIST OF THE 19TH CENTURY HERMANN PÜTTMANN ABOUT THE CUSTOMS OF THE CIRCASSIANS." Известия СОИГСИ, no. 49(88) (September 18, 2023): 20–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.46698/vnc.2023.88.49.001.

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В статье рассматривается проблема освещения горского этикета черкесов представителями общественно-политической жизни Германии XIX в. Материалом для данной статьи послужил сборник стихотворных сочинений Германа Пютмана «Песни черкесов», опубликованный гамбургским издательством Хофмана и Кампе в 1841 г. После выхода в свет выдержки из сборника появлялись на страницах различных периодических изданий Германии XIX в. В рамках данного исследования был рассмотрен раздел под названием «Странствия и рассказы певца Мензука», представляющий для нас особый интерес как источник этнографических сведений о ч

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Guo, Qiuping, and Weijie Guo. "The Jewish Archives in Harbin." International Journal of Documentary Heritage 1, no. 1 (2024): 10. https://doi.org/10.71278/ijodh.2024.1.1.10.

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The Jewish people belong to a nation with a long history. It once created a splendid culture, and the Jewish scriptures have been instrumental in two world religions – Christianity and Islam. Together with the Jewish people, Christians and Muslims are known as the ‘People of the Book’. However, for thousands of years, the Jewish people had no homeland, so they had to wander around, suffer humiliation, and were even slaughtered. This is the sad history of the nation, but there were exceptions. Jews have a long history of migrating to China. The ancient Kaifeng Jews were thoroughly assimilated t

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Wennemers, Sander, and Hilde Bras. "Surviving in Overijssel. An Analysis of Life Expectancy, 1812–1912." Historical Life Course Studies 10 (March 31, 2021): 156–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.51964/hlcs9586.

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The rise in life expectancy is one of the main processes of social change in the 19th century. In the Netherlands, regional differences in life expectancy, and their development, were huge. Therefore, studies on average life expectancy or studies, which examine the whole of the Netherlands do not fully capture the differential determinants of this process. This study focuses on social, economic, and geographic differences in life expectancy in 19th-century Overijssel using the Historical Sample of the Netherlands (HSN). Exploiting Cox regression, the influence of several factors on life expect

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Peal, David. "Self-Help and the State: Rural Cooperatives in Imperial Germany." Central European History 21, no. 3 (1988): 244–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938900012206.

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The consolidation of territorial states in Central Europe undermined the local customs and institutions that had shaped village life since the Middle Ages. By the end of the eighteenth century unitary law codes overrode rural customs. By distinguishing between public and private law, these codes stripped the organized village community of legal substance. Police and judicial functions once performed within the community were assumed by bureaucrats, and the state meddled with the use of local resources by liberalizing marriage and residence laws. Deprived of political autonomy, the village did

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Ivaniuk, O., and Y. Bilodid. "WHILE SAILING ALONG THE RHINE, I HELD IN MY HANDS THE 'RHENISH SAGAS' BOUGHT IN COLOGNE AND READ THEM, CHECKING THE PLACES MENTIONED IN THEM IN NATURE ITSELF." THE VIEWS OF TRAVELLERS FROM THE NADDNIPRIANS ON GERMAN LANDS IN THE NINETEENTH AND EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURIES." Bulletin of Mariupol State University Series History Political Studies 13, no. 35-36 (2023): 34–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-2830-2023-13-35-36-34-49.

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The article considers a range of issues related to travel to Germany in the 19 th – the beginning of the 20th century. Attention is drawn to the purpose of travel, routes, choice of objects for review, interethnic cultural contacts. It was established that the purpose of the trips to Germany were rest, treatment and education. Travelers got to Germany in different ways: by steamboat from Saint Petersburg through Sweden or overland through Radzivyliv, Lemberg and the Czech or Polish lands. Guidebooks printed in Germany became useful for travelers. They helped to develop of the travel route, cho

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Hossain, Sanjeeda. "What Jane Austen Ate and Charles Dickens Knew." Crossings: A Journal of English Studies 8 (August 1, 2017): 268–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.59817/cjes.v8i.291.

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What Jane Austen Ate and Charles Dickens Knew: From Fox Hunting to Whist – the Facts of Daily Life in 19th-Century EnglandDaniel PoolNew York: Simon & Schuster, 1994 (1st Edition), pp. 416ISBN: 0-671-79337-3 The novel was the most significant literary genre during 19th-century England. English novels of this period document social history from the perspective of the novelists. These novels also present disparities among genders, classes, and environments; these function as a driving force behind their characters’ formation. The aristocrats enjoying remarkable achievements in the fiel

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Carroll, Glenn R., Peter Preisendoerfer, Anand Swaminathan, and Gabriele Wiedenmayer. "Brewery and Brauerei: The Organizational Ecology of Brewing." Organization Studies 14, no. 2 (1993): 155–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/017084069301400201.

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Germans and Americans differ in their beer drinking habits and customs. The organizational structures of their brewing industries also differ: Germany is notable for the highly fragmented nature of its industry, which contains many more breweries than the larger American industry. Yet the historical evolution of the two brewing industries is remarkably similar. In both Germany and the U.S., the number of breweries grew slowly for a long period, then expanded rapidly in the late 19th century, and finally declined severely for almost a century. Intrigued by this common pattern, we attempt to exp

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Marušić, Borislav, and Kristina Marušić. "Collocations in German and Austrian Annual Reports – A Synchronic Approach." Društvene i humanističke studije (Online) 9, no. 2(26) (2023): 725–50. https://doi.org/10.51558/2490-3647.2024.9.2.725.

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Since the second half of the 19th century, the corporation as a legal entity has played a crucial role in the world economy because it has significantly contributed to technological and, therefore, social development. Most inventions, industries, and new technologies from the second half of the 19th century until today have been created under the auspices of the corporation. German and Austrian corporations contributed to the technological development of these two countries and positioned them at the top of the most developed European countries. Despite the importance of corporations in econom

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Ozhet, A., S. Mamedov, and Sh Surankulov. "FEATURES OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN OF GENERAL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE HISTORICAL EXAMPLE OF GERMAN ARCHITECTURE." BULLETIN of D. Serikbayev EKTU 2 (June 30, 2024): 310–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.51885/1561-4212_2024_2_310.

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Throughout his life, a person goes through a long and thorny path, forming skills, and discovering consciousness. With the temporary human need for education in educational institutions, however, it should be noted that people have knowledge and awareness and education in educational institutions, at the expense of individual education. In this article, we analyzed how the social aspect influenced the architectural planning methods of comprehensive schools in 19th-century Germany. The main reason for the emergence of international school standards was the new initiatives in the design of schoo

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Dalgat, Elmira M., and Amir R. Navruzov. "PRIVATE LIFE IN DAGESTANI AULS THROUGH CONTEMPORARY ACCOUNTS (LATE 19TH – EARLY 20TH CENTURY)." History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 20, no. 4 (2024): 812–22. https://doi.org/10.32653/ch204812-822.

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This study examines private life within Dagestani auls as perceived by contemporary observers. Family life, often considered a highly conservative domain, exhibits relative resilience to broader societal and state influences. This research aims to explore specific aspects of private life, namely family structures and the position of women within them, through the perspectives of Dagestani villagers and Russian visitors during the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries. The analysis incorporates works by Abdul Omarov, Maksud Alikhanov, and Karanailov, as well as those of Bashir Dalgat

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Lebedeva, Galina N. "Philosophy of cultural heritage: scientific and public organizations of the Russian Empire." European Scientific e-Journal 3, no. 3 (2020): 43–52. https://doi.org/10.47451/her2020-12-001.

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Cultural processes of globalisation affect not only the life of an individual, group or professional corporations, but also affect the internal social and economic sphere of any civilization or community, changing even complex and entrenched social institutions. The author considers the philosophical foundations of cultural heritage preservation in the Russian Empire in the first half of the 19th century. The article traces how the scientific and practical activities of Russian statesmen and scientists have shaped programs and institutions for the preservation of cultural heritage. The author

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Moisa, Anna. "“The morning star of Wittenberg”: Katharina von Bora’s image in the historical memory of Germany in 19th century." Adam & Eve. Gender History Review, no. 29 (2021): 6–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.32608/2307-8383-2021-29-6-22.

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The article explores various ways Katharina von Bora Martin Luther’s wife was perceived by the German intellectuals in the 19th century. The author intends not only to reveal the reasons of turning to this person in a certain historical period but also to define the key differences in her image’s interpretation compared to the previous centuries. To achieve this goal the author explores the biographical works, which were dedicated to the wife of the founder of the Reformation tradition and their married life. Such similar genre of works gives the most complete representation of the dynamical t

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OSMONOVA, S. K. "RITUALS AND PROHIBITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH PREGNANCY IN THE KYRGYZ FAMILY (LATE 19 - EARLY 20TH CENTURY)." Ethnography of Altai and Adjacent Territories 12 (2024): 102–5. https://doi.org/10.37386/2687-0592-2024-12-102-105.

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The issues under study in this article are of particular historical and social interest. Their study is related not only to scientific ethnographic facts, but also to practical significance, since many remnants of archaic phenomena and institutions have been preserved in the family and social life of the Kyrgyz people up until the end of the 19th - beginning of the 20th century, which require careful analysis. The study of the problems of the cycle of customs and rites associated with birth and pregnancy is of great interest for examining the remnants of archaic institutions and forms of early

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Batmaev, Maksim M. "Women of the Noyon Estate in the Kalmyk Khanate in the 18th Century: towards the Everyday Life History." Монголоведение (Монгол судлал) 16, no. 4 (2024): 656–67. https://doi.org/10.22162/2500-1523-2024-4-656-667.

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Introduction. There are good sketches about the status of the Kalmyk women in everyday life and social relations in the 19th and early 20th centuries in the pre-revolutionary historical literature on the Kalmyks. The 18th century was an important stage in the formation of new realities in the Kalmyk everyday life and in this regard in the development of socio-psychological mentality. Living in the south of the European Russia, where the spirit of the Cossacks and the fugitive peasantry had a great place in the mentality of the local population, could not fail to affect the Kalmyks, including

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Dr., Jimly.P. ""The Tragic Fate of Katerina"- A Study Based on Alexander Ostrovsky's 'The Thunder Storm'." Kiranavali XV, no. I-IV (2023): 39–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10643015.

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Alexander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky was the Russian dramatist of the 19th century. Ostrovsky is generally considered as the greatest representative of the Russian realistic period. His works deals with the daily life and social customs of particular groups and classes. He was more dispassionate and less distorted in the treatment of his characters. His dramas are among the most widely read and frequently performed stage plays in Russia. Ostrovsky’s The Thunder Storm (1859) is a five-act tragedy which portrays a realistic picture of the Russian patriarchal life. The play is a social criticism

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Jääts, Liisi. "Väärikas teos Eesti pulmatraditsioonidest võõramaalaste pilgu läbi / A good work on the wedding customs of Estonians as seen through the eyes of foreigners." Studia Vernacula 10 (November 5, 2019): 174–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/sv.2019.10.174-179.

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In 2018 a remarkable book compiled by Ants Hein was published: „Vanaaja pulm. Valitud tekste ja pilte 16. sajandi keskpaigast 19. aastasaja viimase veerandini“ (Weddings of the Bygone Days. Selected Texts and Pictures from the Middle of the 16th Century to the Last Quarter of the 19th Century). Hein has assembled a decent collection of sources about the wedding customs of the local peasants, produced by foreigners travelling through and residing in the Estonian and Livonian provinces. The authors of the selected texts vary from visitors passing through to priests and private teachers who

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Jääts, Liisi. "Väärikas teos Eesti pulmatraditsioonidest võõramaalaste pilgu läbi / A good work on the wedding customs of Estonians as seen through the eyes of foreigners." Studia Vernacula 10 (November 5, 2019): 174–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/sv.2019.10.174-179.

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In 2018 a remarkable book compiled by Ants Hein was published: „Vanaaja pulm. Valitud tekste ja pilte 16. sajandi keskpaigast 19. aastasaja viimase veerandini“ (Weddings of the Bygone Days. Selected Texts and Pictures from the Middle of the 16th Century to the Last Quarter of the 19th Century). Hein has assembled a decent collection of sources about the wedding customs of the local peasants, produced by foreigners travelling through and residing in the Estonian and Livonian provinces. The authors of the selected texts vary from visitors passing through to priests and private teachers who

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Yin, Yue. "Reasons for the Successful German Economy: Analysis of Imports and Exports, Labor and Social Welfare." Communications in Humanities Research 15, no. 1 (2023): 248–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/15/20230771.

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Germanys robust economy, labor market reforms, expansive social welfare initiatives, and the structure of its educational system collectively contribute to its status as an influential and appealing nation on the global stage. The paper analyzes the reasons for the booming German economy from three aspects: imports and exports, labor, and social welfare. The nation has witnessed substantial export growth, particularly compared to its European counterparts. This economic achievement can be attributed to elements like practicing wage restraint and capitalizing on the opportunities presented by C

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Kryuchkov, Igor. "Russian Diplomats about Germany and the Germans of the Habsburg Empire in the Social and Political Life of Hungary (Late 19th Century — Early 20th Century)." Новая и новейшая история, no. 1 (2019): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013038640003807-5.

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Yemelyanova, Olena, Svitlana Baranova, and Iryna Kobyakova. "Genre and stylistic markers of Ukrainian folk jokes." European Journal of Humour Research 11, no. 4 (2023): 14–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.7592/ejhr.2023.11.4.868.

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This article focuses on the study of Ukrainian social and domestic folk jokes that contain information about the life of people, their habits, customs, traditions, and relations, and ridicule the weak sides of Ukrainians. The research material comprises 311 folk jokes that date back to the second part of the 19th century – the beginning of the 20th century. They are selected from the collection by M.V. Nagornyi (1940) and the book of Ukrainian folk satire and humour (1959). The goal of the research is to study the main genre and stylistic markers of Ukrainian folk jokes. It is noted that Ukrai

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Shmelev, Dmitry. "Muslim Immigration to France in the 20th Century: Causes, Cycles, Problems." ISTORIYA 12, no. 5 (103) (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840015636-8.

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The article devoted to the problem of Muslim immigration in France in the 20th century. The focus is on the causes of Muslim immigration, its cycles, specificity and consequences for modern French society. Based on a comparison of various statistical data, it stated that Muslim immigration is an integral part of three large waves of immigration flows that took place from the end of the 19th to the end of the 20th centuries. The article notes the correlation of the number of Muslim immigrants in France with the global numbers of immigrant arrivals to the country. However, if in the first two wa

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Fan, Xiaobing. "Cross-Cultural Art from the Perspective of Aesthetic Education: Cultural Exchange in Chinese Export Paintings (18th - 19th Century)." Journal of Education and Culture Studies 8, no. 2 (2024): p128. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jecs.v8n2p128.

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During the late Ming to early Qing dynasties, the great demand for Chinese export porcelain laid the foundation for the development of export paintings. From the 18th to the 19th century, a unique form of cultural hybridity emerged in the coastal area of Canton: export paintings. This paper attempts to explore the interaction, conflict, and fusion with foreign cultures within the frameworks of Homi Bhabha's "third space" theory and Mary Louise Pratt's concept of the "contact zone." It examines how this cross-cultural art form manifests hybridity in materials, painting techniques, and themes.Fr

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AĞIRBAŞ, Seda. "Batılı Kadın Seyyahların Anlatımlarında Haremde Doğum Kutlamaları." Journal of Social Research and Behavioral Sciences 8, no. 16 (2022): 595–610. http://dx.doi.org/10.52096/jsrbs.8.16.40.

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Turkey has been the starting point of travels to the East in the 19th century, as in previous centuries. The improvement of travel conditions, the development of railways and steamships, the publication of guidebooks for travelers going to the East and the Ottoman Empire, revived the travel literature and allowed many travelogues to be written. It is known that a small number of women, such as Lady Montagu and Elizabeth Craven, who could travel with the opportunities of the upper class in the previous century, came to Ottoman lands with official relations. In the 19th century, it was seen that

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Kuntz, Benjamin, Günter Regneri, Anne Berghöfer, Heinz-Peter Schmiedebach, and Thomas Beddies. "„Die Medizin ist eine soziale Wissenschaft“ – zum 200. Geburtstag von Salomon Neumann." DMW - Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 144, no. 25 (2019): 1789–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-0973-6994.

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AbstractSalomon Neumann (1819–1908) is one of the outstanding representatives of 19th century social medicine. As a medical reformer, statistician and city councilor, he made a significant contribution to improving social and hygienic conditions in Berlin. His most famous work was published in 1847 under the title “Die oeffentliche Gesundheitspflege und das Eigenthum” [Public Health and Property]. From 1859 to 1905, Neumann was active in the Berlin City Council for the improvement of the living conditions of the population. He was involved in the construction of municipal hospitals, supported

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Максимовић, Горан. "СРПСКА МАКЕДОНИЈА У ПРИПОВЕТКАМА ТОМА СМИЉАНИЋА БРАДИНЕ". ИСХОДИШТА 8, № 1 (2022): 111–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.46630/ish.8.2022.9.

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The essay analyzes two collections of stories by the forgotten Serbian writer from Macedonia, Tomo Smiljanić Bradina (1888–1969). These are the books On the Mountain and other stories from Macedonia (Skopje, 1924) and Stojna and other stories from Macedonia (Skopje, 1924). In each collection, there are eight stories, which are thematically related to the difficult national and social life of the Serbian people in Macedonia at the end of the 19th and in the early decades of the 20th century. National life is seen through the fight against denationalization and forced bulgarization, through the

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KIDIRNIYAZOV, D. S. "ACCULTURATION IN INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION IN THE NORTH CAUCASUS IN THE 18th – FIRST HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURIES." JOURNAL OF PUBLIC AND MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION 13, no. 3 (2024): 26–37. https://doi.org/10.22394/2225-8272-2024-13-3-26-37.

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The purpose of the article consists in a historical analysis of acculturation in intercultural communication in the North Caucasus in the XVIII – first half of the XIX century. Friendly relations between the peoples of the North Caucasus in the XVIII – first half of the XIX century have a complex and multifaceted nature, due to historical, cultural, social and political factors. At that time, the region was the scene of interaction between various ethnic groups. This influenced the formation of different forms of interaction. Mutual trade and exchange of resources contributed to the formation

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Radchenko, Ksenia. "PECULIARITIES OF THE ETHICAL MORALITY MANIFESTATION BY KYIVANS IN THE 19TH CENTURY (BASED ON THE PLAYS "ON THE KOZHUMYAKY" AND "FOR HUNGRY PERSON HONEY MUSHROOMS LIKE MEAT" BY I. NECHUY-LEVYTSKY)." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Literary Studies. Linguistics. Folklore Studies, no. 2(34) (2023): 104–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2659.2023.34.20.

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The article analyzes the binary position of folk and bourgeois morality, the ethical features of the behavior of Kyivan residents in the 19th century, using the example of the dramatic works "On the Kozhumyaki" and "For hungry person honey mushrooms like meat", by classic of Ukrainian literature I. Nechuy-Levytsky. Kyiv city loci in the comedies of I. Nechuy-Levytsky are a means of historical, realistic and everyday depiction of the city landscape. The plays combined tendencies towards objectivity, locality and concreteness - social, ethnographic, geographical (places of Kyiv: Kozhumyaki, Hlyb

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Seferbekov, Magomedkhabib R. "ARTHUR CUNYNGHAME’S “TRAVELS IN THE EASTERN CAUCASUS…” AS A SOURCE ON HISTORY AND ETHNOGRAPHY OF DAGESTAN OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY." History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 19, no. 3 (2023): 592–609. https://doi.org/10.32653/ch193592-609.

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The latter half of the 19th century witnessed the culmination of the Caucasian War, the integration of the Dagestan Oblast into the Russian Empire, and Emperor Alexander II’s historic visit to Dagestan. These key events have been extensively covered in domestic historical literature, supplemented by English-language sources that offer valuable insights into the history and ethnography of the North-Eastern Caucasus. One such source is Arthur Cunynghame’s book, “Travels in the Eastern Caucasus...,” comprising travel notes documenting his journey through the Russian Empire, with a particular focu

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Gandecka, Kamila. "“Family. Oh! The Family!” – Portrayals of Family as an Educational Environment in Selected Literary Works from the 19th And 20th Centuries." Pedagogika 112, no. 4 (2013): 135–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15823/p.2013.1786.

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The family, as the basic microstructure of social life, constitutes, at the very least by supposition, the first and foremost educational environment of a child; an environment which should correspond to the child’s natural needs, especially psychological ones, such as the need for love, unconditional acceptance, the need for respect and recognition, activity, independence, and self-realization [9]. This why M. Lukšienė states, “A good family home is the basis of human physical and spiritual life; it guarantees one’s efficient, creative activity”. The parents’ worldview plays an importan

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Qu, Yifeng. "Interpretations of Rice Paper Watercolor Painting in Art Teaching." Review of Educational Theory 3, no. 1 (2020): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.30564/ret.v3i1.1635.

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The ricepaperplant pith is also known as Tetrapanax papyrine, Akebia, or tall gastrodia fruit, a kind of shrub or small tree of the Araliaceous. It is native to south China and Taiwan Prov., the raw material of rice paper. Extract its central tissue from the stem to make pith slices which could be made as the watercolor painting paper. It arose in Guangzhou in the 19th century, and the themes are mainly focused on reflecting the social life scenes as well as various characters in late Qing Dynasty, such as officials, soldiers, juggling, weaving, playing instrument, etc. The works are lively, v

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Okolnycha, Tetiana, and Serhii Yakovenko. "EDUCATION OF PEASANT CHILDREN IN UKRAINIAN FAMILIES BY GENDER DIFFERENCES (KHERSON GOVERNANCE 19th – FIRST QUARTER OF 20th CENTURY)." Academic Notes Series Pedagogical Science 1, no. 206 (2022): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.36550/2415-7988-2022-1-206-59-65.

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The publication reveals patterns and components of the process of gender-age education of children in a Ukrainian peasant family. The importance of studying folk pedagogy in terms of the objectively existing features of individual regions, which differ in their specifics of socio-pedagogical, economic and cultural development, is emphasized, among which the Kherson province occupies a prominent place. It is emphasized that the period of the 19th - the first quarter of the 20th century is of particular interest, which is represented by a variety of means and forms of education, reflected in fol

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Riskulov, Shakhjakhan Narmakhamatovich J.Kh.Ismailova. "RUSSIAN AMBASSADORS AND EXPEDITIONS TO AFGHANISTAN IN THE 19TH CENTURY." THEORETICAL ASPECTS IN THE FORMATION OF PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES 2, no. 1 (2023): 68–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7513495.

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In this article describes of Russian ambassadors and missions sent to Afghanistan in the 19<sup>th</sup> century, their geopolitical objectives in the region, the state structure of Afghanistan, its relationship with neighboring countries, the topography of Afghanistan, the economic political and social status, customs, traditions, way of life, diversity of nations, characteristic of this period. Reports in publishing by ambassadors and expedition of representatives reports, news, informations, about work of memoirs educates. The historical roots of trade, economic and political relations betw

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Laužikas, Rimvydas. "Consumption of Drinks as Representation of Community in the Culture of Nobility of the 17th–18th Centuries." Tautosakos darbai 51 (June 27, 2016): 11–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.51554/td.2016.28882.

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Drinks and customs related to their consumption play a special role in the social history (essentially, that of the human community). However, research of the customs of alcohol consumption in Lithuania (along with the history of daily life in general and the culture of the nobility’s daily life in particular) is rather sporadic so far. The article presents a research work in cultural anthropology on the alcohol consumption as means (or prerequisite) of achieving more important aims of religious, social, economic or other kind. Because of the big scope of research and low level of prior invest

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Vovchuk, Liudmyla. "Implementation of European Values by Foreign Consuls in Southern Ukraine (Late 19th – Early 20th Centuries)." European Historical Studies, no. 15 (2020): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2020.15.6.

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Today we hear more and more that until our country realizes fundamental European values, it will not be able to become a full member of the “European family”. But it should be emphasized that this process began long before Ukraine gained independence and the leading role in this was played by foreign consuls of Europe and America. The countries that created the modern world as it is, where the foundations of modern statehood, civil society, an efficient market economy, and a system of social justice were laid. Therefore, this article is dedicated to highlighting the role of these representativ

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Ivaniuk, Oleh. "“Slavic Athens”: The image of Prague in the 40s of the 19th century in Izmail Sreznevsky’s letters to his mother." Kyiv Historical Studies 20, no. 1 (2025): 156–64. https://doi.org/10.28925/2524-0757.2025.114.

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The article discusses a range of issues related to the stay of Izmail Sreznevsky in Prague in the early 40s of the 19th century. The basis for the study was letters to his mother, which the scientist and public figure wrote as travel notes. Their peculiarity is the emotionality of impressions, the subjective nature of statements, the lack of a clear structure and a certain inconsistency in the presentation of the material. However, they contain detailed and vivid descriptions of the urban space, everyday life of the inhabitants of Prague, characterise the state of theater and musical art, give

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Fisher, Kate, and Jana Funke. "‘All the progressive forms of life are built up on the attraction of sex’: Development and the social function of the sexual instinct in late 19th- and early 20th-century Western European sexology." History of the Human Sciences 36, no. 5 (2023): 42–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09526951231208992.

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This article explores the relationship between sexual science and evolutionary models of human development and progress. It examines the ways in which late 19th- and early 20th-century Western European sexual scientists constructed the sexual instinct as an evolutionary force that not only served a reproductive purpose, but was also pivotal to the social, moral, and cultural development of human societies. Sexual scientists challenged the idea that non-reproductive sexualities were necessarily perverse, pathological, or degenerative by linking sexual desire to the evolution of sociality, often

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Keller, Dawid. "Koleją w nowoczesność – plany budowy połączeń kolejowych i ich realizacja na terenie Europy Środkowej w XIX i XX w." Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej 21, no. 4 (2023): 39–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.36874/riesw.2023.4.2.

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The aim of this article is, based on the situation in Poland (according to the borders of 1945), Czechoslovakia (according to the borders of 1938), Austria-Hungary (within the borders from 1867 to 1918 and their immediate successors), i.e. the 19th century parts of Prussia (later Germany), Russia and Austria, to indicate (using selected examples) the method, circumstances, factors of planning the railway network and similarly the circumstances of their implementation. Therefore, an indirect aim will be also to present the differences and similarities between these countries in order to ultimat

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Nebrat, V. V. "Theoretical sources of the social state." Ukrainian Society 86, no. 3 (2023): 87–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/socium2023.03.087.

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The growing demand of the Ukrainian society to “reboot” the state actualizes the rethinking of the sources and content of the theory of the social state for the scientific justification of the post-war recovery, transformation of the economy and the socio-humanitarian space of Ukraine. The article aims to reveal the genesis of the theoretical concept of the social state and its economic interpretation based on the assessment and generalization of the assets of socio-economic thought in this area. Chronological boundaries cover the period from the birth of the ideas of a socially oriented state

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Nogalski, Bogdan, Andrzej Kozłowski, and Iwona Zofia Czaplicka-Kozłowska. "Financial Security of the Public Sector Versus the Indebtedness of Local Self-Government." Internal Security 10, no. 1 (2018): 227–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.7522.

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The 19th and 20th century in the history of Poland was primarily a time of foreign domination by neighbouring countries, mainly Russia and Germany. Except for the inter-war period of 1918–1939 when there was an attempt to rebuild an independent country, Polish culture in its social and economic dimension underwent a vicious destruction for almost 2 centuries. For that reason, political changes initiated in Poland in 1989 resulted in the emergence of new hope for the revival of its sovereignty and its restoration as a sovereign and democratic country. After years of enslavement the regenerated

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Schluß, Jörg Henning, and Caroline Vicentini-Lerch. "Die Bildung des Europäers – Kollektive und persönliche Identitäten im literarischen Werk von Maxim Biller." Historia scholastica 9, no. 1 (2023): 27–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.15240/tul/006/2023-1-002.

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The Formation of the European – Collective and Personal Identities in the Literary Works of Maxim Biller. “In a way, ‘Bildung’ (formation/culture) is unavoidable, like catarrh with an east wind,” Roland Reichenbach once paraphrased Theodor Fontane. Of course, a CV, a “curriculum vitae” (as Victor Klemperer called his diaries) may not be as institutionalized or professionalized as we expect from educational institutions. At the same time, some biographies and family dictionaries (Lessico famigliare, Natalia Ginzburg) seem to give more than enough reason for the formation of the person in the tu

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Lesiak-Przybył, Bożena. "Kuracyjna wyprawa do Karlsbadu oraz zwiedzanie Pragi i Drezna w 1876 r. w relacji Aleksandry Czechówny." Rocznik Biblioteki Naukowej PAU i PAN 69 (February 2025): 73–96. https://doi.org/10.4467/25440500rbn.24.006.21170.

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Aleksandra Apolonia Czechówna (1839–1923) was the daughter of Tomasz Czech and Aleksandra née Zielińska. Her “Journal”, written almost continuously for nearly 68 years (1856–1923), stored in the National Archives in Krakow with ref. no. 29/1582/1– 29/1582/44 (former ref. no. IT 428/1–428/44), is an excellent source illustrating the cultural, social and daily life of Kraków in the second half of the 19th century and the first two decades of the 20th century. Presented fragment of the “Journal” reports the trip of Aleksandra Czechówna with her mother Aleksandra Czechówna made for medical purpose

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Havrylenko, O. A., and I. V. Renov. "Formation and development of prerequisites for international legal protection of vulnerable population groups: historical and legal discourse." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, no. 76 (2023): 202–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.76.2.33.

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The article is devoted to highlighting the process of formation and development of the prerequisites for the creation of a modern set of norms of international law, aimed at protecting vulnerable groups of the population - parts of society with different numbers, with an increased risk compared to other groups or the rest of society of being affected by the effects of a discriminatory nature, becoming victims of violence (especially during armed conflicts), natural, man-made disasters or economic shocks. Usually, the term “vulnerable groups” is used for the elderly, children, certain categorie

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SARAN, A. Yu, and A. V. ALDUSHKINA. "THE VILLAGE OF FANDEEVO AS AN ELEMENT OF SETTLEMENT, POPULATION AND CULTURAL-HISTORICAL TRADITION OF THE ORYOL REGION IN THE 17TH – 21ST CENTURIES." JOURNAL OF PUBLIC AND MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION 13, no. 4 (2024): 77–87. https://doi.org/10.22394/2225-8272-2024-13-4-77-87.

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The aim of the article is to study the historical tradition of the Oryol region in the field of demography, geography, toponymy, cultural studies, genealogy using the example of the history of the village of Fandeevo in the Oryol district during the 17th – 21st centuries. The history of the village in the 18th – 19th centuries was associated with the history of a typical provincial noble family of the Krivtsovs, whose representatives left their mark on Russian state, diplomatic, political activities, culture and social life, being associated with Russian monarchs, such outstanding figures of R

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Posunko, Olha. "The Variety of Legal Traditions in the Judicial Practice of Yekaterinoslav Region in the last quarter of the 19th century." Roxolania Historĭca = Historical Roxolania 1 (November 13, 2018): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/30180104.

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The article is devoted to the description of regional features of the judicial system of Yekaterinoslav province (1783–1796) and Novorossiysk province (1796–1802). The source of the study consists of two groups of materials. The first group is the documents of the highest judicial and administrative institutions of the province. The second group is represented by the county level of judicial institutions. On the basis of the analysis carried out, separate territories of the mentioned administrative-territorial units, which had legal specifics, were singled out. The first region is the lands of

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Lesiński, Paweł. "“Wohlstand, Bildung und Freiheit für Alle.” The Idea of Human Rights in the View of Gustav Struve as an Example of Radical German Political and Legal Thought during the Springtime of Nations." Krakowskie Studia z Historii Państwa i Prawa 16, (Special Issues) (2023): 65–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844131ks.23.036.18858.

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The Springtime of Nations in Germany is mostly associated with the views of various moderate liberals who played leading roles during these revolutionary events. The case is different when it comes to the members of the most radical wing within the liberal movement, the so-called “democrats.” Their ideas are described far less frequently. The article presented analyzes the idea of human rights in the view of Gustav Struve – one of the most important figures in the German democratic movement. During the German Springtime of Nations, the notion of human rights was one of the most frequently disc

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Górecki, Ks Piotr. "Niemieckie Katholikentagi na Śląsku i Śląskie Zjazdy Katolickie jako przejaw zaangażowania laikatu w życiu politycznym, społecznym i religijnym." Studia Oecumenica 22 (December 28, 2022): 239–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.25167/so.4909.

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Wydarzenia Wiosny Ludów z połowy XIX w. przyniosły katolikom w Niemczech swobodę zrzeszania się oraz zapoczątkowały proces dążenia do ich równouprawnienia i zapewnienia parytetów w życiu politycznym i społecznym. Zewnętrznym przejawem wzrastającej z każdym rokiem siły katolików były organizowane zjazdy, które przeszły do historii jako tzw. Katholikentagi. Co ciekawe, 4 z nich zorganizowano we Wrocławiu (w 1849, 1872, 1886, 1909 i 1926 r.), a jeden odbył się w Nysie (w 1899 r.), ponieważ katolicy na Śląsku stanowili wówczas wielką siłę, czynnie angażując się w życie stowarzyszeniowe. Po podzial

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Vershinin, Sergey E. "Ernst Bloch’s Concept of Non-Simultaneity (Preface to Translation)." Koinon 2, no. 3 (2021): 128–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/koinon.2021.02.3.031.

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The proposed translation of selected fragments of the work of the German philosopher Ernst Bloch (1885–1977) “The Heritage of Our Times” (1934) and the introductory article to it analyze the relationship between the temporal dimensions of German society in the early twentieth century and the characteristics of various social groups. The Legacy of Our Time is an encyclopedia of social life in Germany in the 1920s and 1930s. The paper shows the successive conceptual connection between the early work “The Spirit of Utopia” (1918) and the ideas of “The Heritage of Our Times”. The author describes

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Li, San Yun. "The realities of Korean culture and The literary translation (using Park Kyongni’s novel "Daughters of pharmacist Kim" as an example)." NSU Vestnik. Series: Linguistics and Intercultural Communication 16, no. 3 (2018): 127–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7935-2018-16-3-127-137.

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Famous South Korean writer Park Kyongni’s novel «Daughters of Pharmacist Kim» covers the period from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century which was tragic for Korean people and their social norms because of the Japanese occupation. It depicts particularly the religious beliefs of Korean people, the relationships in the society and the family, the role of the woman, and the daily life of people of different social groups (aristocrats, the wealthy, servants). The objective of this article is to critically analyze the translation of the novel that touches upon many phe

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Romanov, D. A. "The singer and denouncer of high society: the linguo-poetics of V. A. Sollogub’s novella "Noble Society" (to the 210th anniversary of the birth)." Russian language at school 84, no. 4 (2023): 52–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.30515/0131-6141-2023-84-4-52-65.

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The study aims to analyse the novella "Noble Society" by V. A. Sollogub as the most typical example of the writer’s search for new realistic forms of the linguo-poetic depiction of the aristocratic circle life. Drawing on the Romanticism traditions, the writer develops his own original approach to the artistic exploration of the subject which was already extensively covered in Russian literature of the first quarter of the 19th century. Sollogub offers a kind of alternative to Lermontov’s vision of the beau monde (in content, form, and the author’s position). Without abandoning the experience

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Agrafonov, Petr G. "Americans on the Yaroslavl region (second half of XIX – early XX centuries)." Verhnevolzhski Philological Bulletin 1, no. 28 (2022): 195–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.20323/2499-9679-2022-1-28-195-203.

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The article analyzes materials about the Yaroslavl region, written by the representatives of the United States and pub-lished in the second half of XIX – early XX centuries, including personal travel experiences of the Americans who visit-ed the region. The first printed reports about Yaroslavl published on the American continent appeared in the middle of the 19th century. These publications differ in the degree of the authors’ awareness, their sources and style. What makes the materials collected in the article especially expressive is the sharp contrast in their content – from a reserved inf

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