Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Gerundi / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Gerundi.

Journal articles on the topic 'Gerundi'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 9 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Gerundi.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Miller, D. Gary. "Gerund and gerundive in Latin." Diachronica 17, no. 2 (2000): 293–349. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.17.2.03mil.

Full text

Abstract:

SUMMARY The Latin gerundive has three distinctive properties: (i) agreement with thematic object; (ii) ungrammaticality of lexical thematic subject; and (iii) inability to take both a specifier (determiner) and a complement while infinitives can have both. A case- theoretic account within the Minimalist framework of Chomsky (1995) explains all three of these properties at once. The oldest documents in Italic and Latin support the hypothesis that the gerundive is older than the gerund + acc object. The most frequent exception to obligatory agreement into the Classical Period involves a gerundia

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

S. Prtija, Slobodanka. "THE GERUND AND GERUNDIVE IN THE WORKS OF TACITUS AND PLINY THE YOUNGER." Филолог – часопис за језик књижевност и културу 12, no. 24 (2021): 62–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21618/fil2124062p.

Full text

Abstract:

The gerund is a defective verbal noun and the gerundive is a passive verbal adjective in -ndus, -a, -um with necessitative meaning. This paper presents some results obtained from a comparison of the various uses gerunds and gerundives in the Annals of Tacitus and in the Letters of Pliny the Younger, i.e. in such diﬀerent literary forms as epistolography and history. The diﬀerence in the frequency of use of certain constructions by the two authors is very interesting and noticeable. The use of a gerund or of a gerundive is also the result of selection in stylistic presentation. In general Tacit

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Gómez Castejón, Mª Ángeles. "Conceptualization in the english gerund and its spanish equivalents: a contrastive cognitive study." Epos : Revista de filología, no. 28 (January 1, 2012): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/epos.28.2012.12274.

Full text

Abstract:

The English gerund and its Spanish equivalents show different levels of conceptualization when carrying out a contrastive study. In particular, we will focus on the conceptualization of the Spanish equivalents which correspond to the English construction [physical perception verb + Noun Phrase + -ing form]. There are certain difficulties in relation to our study. Firstly, the traditional characterization of the English gerund, based on tense and aspect criteria, proves to be inadequate to establish its meaning. Secondly, the -ing form with physical perception verbs has been interpreted as a pa

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Fanego, Teresa. "Developments in argument linking in early Modern English gerund phrases." English Language and Linguistics 2, no. 1 (1998): 87–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1360674300000708.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper discusses the internal structure of eModE gerund phrases, with special reference to the verbalization of subjects and objects in the course of the period. It is shown that the gerund's acquisition of common case subjects (‘Johnlooking at me’) and of direct objects (‘by seeingJane’) correlates with style, the new verbalized complements being recorded first in the more oral and informal registers. Attention is also paid to the influence of absolute participles on the replacement of PossPs (‘John'slooking at me’) by NPs as subject arguments, and to the diffusion of direct objects acros

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Gómez Castejón, María Ángeles. "Main verb+gerund constructions in english explained by means of semantic transitive features." Epos : Revista de filología, no. 29 (January 1, 2013): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/epos.29.2013.15194.

Full text

Abstract:

There have been remarkable works on semantic transitivity although they are, to a certain extent, limited. Firstly, most of these works have only focused on syntactic constructions in which the second participant, syntactic direct object, is a Noun Phrase. Secondly, most of the works dealing with gerunds as syntactic direct objects, do not take semantic transitivity into consideration. We claim that gerund complements occurring after main verbs (i.e. [subject] [main verb] [gerund]) can be explained by taking the notion of semantic transitivity as a reference. In this sense, semantic transitivi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Dota, Michela. "L’USO DELLE SUBORDINATE GERUNDIALI NELLA SCRITTURA SCOLASTICA E UNIVERSITARIA." Italiano LinguaDue 13, no. 2 (2022): 152–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.54103/2037-3597/17134.

Full text

Abstract:

Il presente lavoro indaga l’impiego del gerundio subordinativo in alcune scritture scolastiche (prodotte in istituti superiori di secondo grado) e universitarie (di triennalisti iscritti a corsi umanistici), al fine di rilevare, sullo sfondo della letteratura già esistente sul tema, la vitalità attuale e le criticità più frequenti nell’uso di questa struttura nella popolazione ancora coinvolta in un ciclo d’istruzione. Le criticità, in particolare, sono interpretate come punti di rottura nelle interlingue degli scriventi, che possono fornire elementi utili per una eventuale ricalibrazione dell

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Rahayu, Partini Puji, Mazrul Aziz, and Zahrida . "THE STUDY OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT STUDENTS’ ERRORS IN USING GERUNDS." Journal of English Education and Teaching 1, no. 1 (2017): 96–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/jeet.1.1.96-105.

Full text

Abstract:

This study aims to find out types of error in using gerunds, the most dominant error and the causes of error made by the students of the sixth semester of English Department FKIP UNIB 2016/2017 in using gerunds. The title of this paper is “The Study of English Department Students’ Errors in Using Gerunds (A Case Study at the Students of the Sixth Semester of English Department FKIP UNIB 2016/2017). In term of research methodology, the researcher used both quantitative and qualitative method in analyzing the data. The technique of collecting the data in this research was a composed test. The su

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

DE SMET, HENDRIK. "Functional motivations in the development of nominal and verbal gerunds in Middle and Early Modern English." English Language and Linguistics 12, no. 1 (2008): 55–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s136067430700250x.

Full text

Abstract:

This article examines the use of three gerund constructions in Middle and Early Modern English on the basis of corpus data covering the period 1250–1640. The constructions examined are verbal gerunds (eating the apple), bare nominal gerunds (eating of the apple), and definite nominal gerunds (the eating of the apple). It is argued that the success of verbal gerunds in the history of English can only be understood against the background of the interaction with their nominal counterparts. An analysis is offered of how the system of gerund constructions is functionally organised, comparing discou

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Damayanti, Ayu Novitasari. "ANALYZING THE GERUNDS USED IN THE WALT DISNEY FILMS." Journal of Research on Applied Linguistics, Language, and Language Teaching 4, no. 1 (2021): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31002/jrlt.v4i1.1474.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper attempts to analyze the gerunds used in the Walt Disney films. The gerund is known as a part of Corpus Linguistics. Many uses of the gerund can be applied, especially that can be found in conversations of Walt Disney Films. The objective of the study is to reveal the common gerunds for conversations. The analysis is using a qualitative method based on the total of gerunds and the rank of words. The data consists of 2523 gerunds from several Walt Disney films such as Moana, Zootopia, Frozen, Tangled, Lion King, Toy Story, and Ice Ages. This is perhaps the most complex and arguable qu

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Nuzirwan, Recci, Imranuddin ., and Arasuli . "AN ERROR ANALYSIS ON ENGLISH GERUNDS MADE BY THE SIXTH SEMESTER STUDENTS OF ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM OF UNIB IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR OF 2017/2018." Journal of English Education and Teaching 2, no. 4 (2019): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/jeet.2.4.42-47.

Full text

Abstract:

The objectives of this research are to find out the types of errors and the most dominant error of using gerunds (as a subject of a sentence, as an object of preposition or after pr eposition, as a direct object of certain verbs, after a special expression and as a passive form) by the sixth semesterstudents of English Education Study Program of UNIB in the academic year of 2017/2018. The sample of this research consisted of 77 students. This research used descriptive quantitative method. The result of the analysis shows that the students made errors in all five types of gerunds. There were 27

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Romero, Carlos. "El uso del gerundio en el español de Tejas." Borealis – An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics 7, no. 1 (2018): 113–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/1.7.1.4128.

Full text

Abstract:

Este estudio sociolingüístico analiza, a través de la descripción oral de un dibujo, una entrevista grabada y dos cuestionarios lingüísticos, la manera en que 40 hablantes bilingües de Tejas de tres grupos generacionales usan el gerundio español en la oralidad y en la escritura. También se investigaron las formas que alternan con los gerundios que los informantes emplean. Se analizó además si en el uso de estar + -ndo existe una transferencia del gerundio inglés en el discurso oral y escrito y si los gerundios se relacionan con el sexo y el grupo generacional de los participantes. Finalmente,

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Fattah El Hakim, Khalid, Sri Widodo, and Ismawati Ike Nugraeni. "The Analysis of Gerunds in The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes." Scripta : English Department Journal 8, no. 1 (2021): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.37729/scripta.v8i1.709.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract. This research aims are to identify the uses of gerunds found in The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes and to describe their application in teaching reading. It belongs to qualitative research. The researchers used a collection of short stories by Arthur Conan Doyle entitled The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes as the data source. The researchers then identified the sentences containing gerund, classified the gerund found in the short story based on its use, counted the percentage of the gerunds, discussed the finding of the analysis, applied the result of finding in teaching reading, and drew

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Saleem, Hashim Saadoon, and Prof Ali Sulaiman I. Al-Dulaimi. "A Semantic Analysis of Infinitive and Gerund." JOURNAL OF LANGUAGE STUDIES 4, no. 1 (2023): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/jls.4.1.1.

Full text

Abstract:

Infinitive and gerund have a semantic duty as nouns. In other words, they have the function of nouns though their forms are basically taken from verbs. Infinitive and gerund forms can be used following adjectives and other verbs. Gerunds, however, can exist after prepositions and other expressions. A gerund is derived from verbs by adding (-ing) at the end. It is worth mentioning that there are words that end with the (-ing) inflection, but they are not gerunds. The infinitive form (simple form of the verb) is either preceded by (to) or it is bare (to-less-infinitive) which is known in the gra

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Jufrizal, Jufrizal, and Lely Refnita. "GERUND IN ENGLISH: A Morpho-Semantic Note for EFL Learners in Indonesia." Lingua Didaktika: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pembelajaran Bahasa 15, no. 1 (2021): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/ld.v15i2.114512.

Full text

Abstract:

Two questions are to answer as the basis for data analysis and discussion, namely: (i) does English gerund belong to nominalization or verbalization?; and (ii) why do EFL learners in Indonesia academically need to understand the morpho-semantic properties of the English gerunds? The data presented and analyzed in this paper were collected by means of a short-limited research in the form of library study and supported by writers’ experience as the lecturers of English Grammar and Linguistics. The data analysis and discussion are based on relevant linguistic theories of morpho-syntactic properti

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Ojea López, Ana Isabel. "Propositional Gerunds in English and Spanish." Journal of English Studies 9 (May 29, 2011): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.18172/jes.170.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper offers a characterization of Propositional Gerunds in English and Spanish that hinges on the different feature specification of the gerund morpheme in each language. I first propose an analysis of the construction in English as a defective clausal structure (AspP or TP), which can optionally project a [+N] feature in a GerP. Then I justify the same syntactic analysis for Spanish, but in this case the adverbial source of the V-ndo head prevents the projection of this nominal feature. My proposal is that most of the peculiarities of Propositional Gerunds in both languages actually fol

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Ghivirigă, Teodora. "The gerund challenge." Babel. Revue internationale de la traduction / International Journal of Translation 65, no. 6 (2019): 817–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/babel.00125.ghi.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract A cursory overview of how the ‑ing forms of a small sample of verbs (see, take, do) are translated in various types of European documents as presented on Linguee (http://www.linguee.com/) indicates a surprising variety of possible equivalents in Romanian: infinitive and nominalized infinitive, conjunctive (preceded by marker să), verbs in the various tenses of the indicative, nominal groups, gerunziu ‑ind/ ‑ând forms etc. Translators often have to compensate for the fact that both English participles and gerunds are potentially ambiguous without complements. Translating any ‑ing forms

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Putratama, Muhammad Yuda, Rafdinal, and Dwi Gusmalawati. "Utilization of Plants in Pangari Activities by The Dayak Ribun Tribe Community in Suka Gerundi Village, Parindu District Sanggau Regency." Jurnal Biologi Tropis 23, no. 3 (2023): 504–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v23i3.5227.

Full text

Abstract:

Pangari activity is a mutual cooperation activity in farming carried out by the Dayak people in West Kalimantan. However, there is no scientific information that examines the use of plants in pangari activities by the Dayak Ribun people in Suka Gerundi Village, Parindu District, Sanggau Regency. Therefore, this research was carried out with the aim of finding out how the pangari activities were carried out by the Dayak Ribun people, identifying the types of plants, the proportions of plant organ parts, and the benefits of the forms of the types and plant organs used. This research was conducte

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Lipski, John M. "¿Qué diciendo nomás?" Spanish in Context 10, no. 2 (2013): 227–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sic.10.2.03lip.

Full text

Abstract:

In Quechua-dominant Spanish interlanguage in the Andean region the gerund is frequently found instead of finite verb forms typical of monolingual Spanish. Using data collected among Quichua-Spanish bilinguals in northern Ecuador, this study challenges claims that direct transfer of the Quichua subordinator -s(h)pa — often called a “gerund” — is the immediate source of the Andean Spanish gerund. Quichua-dominant bilinguals produce Spanish gerunds mostly in subordinate clauses, reflecting the general pattern of Quechua. However, in a Quichua-to-Spanish translation task, -shpa was most frequently

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

López Pérez, Damara, and David Alvárez Méndez. "Errores comunes con gerundios en inglés en las traducciones de estudiantes de la UJAT." Ciencia Latina Revista Científica Multidisciplinar 8, no. 6 (2025): 8617–27. https://doi.org/10.37811/cl_rcm.v8i6.15559.

Full text

Abstract:

En este trabajo de investigación se analizará la importancia de los errores comunes en el uso de los gerundios en inglés en estudiantes de la licenciatura en idiomas de la Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco. Se parte de la premisa de que existe un conocimiento limitado sobre los gerundios debido a la escasa bibliografía disponible, lo cual motiva un estudio detallado. Autores como Salvo de los Mozos y Sedano y Jiménez han abordado el tema, señalando que, aunque no se tiene claro cuando el participio de presente fue sustituido por el gerundio, ambos sugieren que el siglo XV fue el momento c

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Raflis, Raflis, and Arozato Lase. "An Analysis of The English Gerund as Subject, Direct Object, Subject Complemet, and Object of Preposition." Jurnal Ilmiah Langue and Parole 1, no. 2 (2018): 60–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.36057/jilp.v1i2.161.

Full text

Abstract:

The problem in this journal is gerund, verbal ending -ing and serves as a noun. Gerund differs from grammar construction in English because it is able to convert a verb into a noun by adding -ing at the end of the verb. At the same time, there is also a continuous tense form that adds -ing at the end of the verb. For students who start learning English will be confused with the form -ing that can be a noun and also a verb in the same sentence. The method used is the method of distribution, the method of data analysis into object analysis is part of the language itself. Objects in the dis

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Jin, Yan, and Mingtuo Yang. "A Study of Three Variants of Gerund Construction from the Contrastive Perspective of Social and Natural Academic Abstracts on Construction Grammar Theory." Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics 43, no. 2 (2020): 219–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cjal-2020-0014.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract English gerund construction is a system composed of 3 variants, including “Gerund + ø”, “Gerund + of + NP”, and “Gerund + NP”. The noun and verb attributes of the 3 variants are recursive, and in theory their frequencies vary regularly in different styles. An abstract is placed before the beginning of an academic papers, which has the basic characteristics of conciseness and generalization, and has special requirements for the use of gerunds. The purpose of this study was to empirically explore the system of gerund construction in abstracts of natural science and social science papers

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Raflis and Lase Arozato. "An Analysis of The English Gerund as Subject, Direct Object, Subject Complemet, and Object of Preposition." Jurnal Ilmiah langue and parole 1, no. 2 (2018): 60–64. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1725504.

Full text

Abstract:

<em>The problem in this journal is gerund, verbal ending -ing and serves as a noun. Gerund differs from grammar construction in English because it is able to convert a verb into a noun by adding -ing at the end of the verb. At the same time, there is also a continuous tense form that adds -ing at the end of the verb. For students who start learning English will be confused with the form -ing that can be a noun and also a verb in the same sentence.</em> <em>The method used is the method of distribution, the method of data analysis into object analysis is part of the language itself. Objects in

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Salas Jiménez, Guillermo. "Las construcciones de gerundivo y de gerundio con objeto en latín: condiciones para su alternancia." Florentia Iliberritana 31 (October 15, 2021): 161–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.30827/floril.v31i.17919.

Full text

Abstract:

El presente trabajo analiza las condiciones que favorecen la alternancia sintáctica entre las construcciones de gerundivo y de gerundio con objeto directo del latín. A partir de un corpus de estudio que comprende autores entre los siglos II a.C. - IV d.C., se atenderá a la variación diacrónica de sus frecuencias de empleo y a la especialización de cada construcción en determinados contextos. El apartado final del trabajo establece una discusión sobre la evolución de la frecuencia del gerundio con objeto.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Fonteyn, Lauren, and Charlotte Maekelberghe. "Competing motivations in the diachronic nominalization of English gerunds." Diachronica 35, no. 4 (2018): 487–524. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.17015.fon.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract The present study is an in-depth, corpus-based analysis of the rise and institutionalization of the indefinite nominal gerund in Late Modern English, considering the observed developments in light of their interactions with functionally related constructions. Based on historical data taken from the Corpus of Late Modern English Texts (version 3.1), we argue that the rise of indefinite nominal gerunds constitutes an instance of diachronic nominalization, in which the nominal gerund over time gradually comes to exploit a fuller range of paradigmatic properties associated with the nomina

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Unggul, Grace Mekaria, and Ingatan Gulö. "An Analysis of Gerund and To Infinitive in Argumentative Essays." TEKNOSASTIK 15, no. 1 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.33365/ts.v15i1.14.

Full text

Abstract:

This article is about gerund and to infinitive usages made by students in their argumentative essays. The research identified grammatical problems occurred in argumentative essays. The theories of Dulay about errors and Harmer about grammar were used. The writers used taxonomies in classifying errors into four types which are omission, addition, misformation and misordering. The method used was library research. In collecting the data, the researchers used students’ papers taken from two classes of a university. The writers concluded that the most common problem in using gerund and to infiniti

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

Martel Paredes, Víctor Arturo. "Aspectos de la gramática del gerundio de posterioridad del castellano." Letras (Lima) 91, no. 134 (2020): 164–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.30920/letras.91.134.8.

Full text

Abstract:

Mi propósito es describir la gramática que subyace a la construcción del llamado gerundio de posterioridad. Mostraré que, en oposición a París (2003), las construcciones con gerundios no perifrásticos de adjunto ilativos (o de posterioridad) requieren una vinculación entre el evento del verbo finito y el que expresa el gerundio a partir de los individuos (sujeto, objetos e incluso proposiciones) y sus estados (restricciones de aspecto). Mi propuesta será describir las restricciones semánticas y aspectuales que permiten interpretar la construcción de gerundio de posterioridad. A su vez, este ar

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Shchetinina, Liubov Sergeevna. "Features of the use of gerundial constructions in translation from Italian and in the Calabrian dialect." Philology. Theory & Practice 18, no. 2 (2025): 572–77. https://doi.org/10.30853/phil20250083.

Full text

Abstract:

This article is devoted to the study of the variability of the use of gerundial constructions in modern Italian and the Calabrian dialect. The aim of the research is to identify the features of usage, functions, semantic load of gerundial constructions when translating a literary work from standard Italian into the Calabrian dialect. The scientific novelty of this study is determined by the fact that the selected grammatical category of the Italian language is studied for the first time in domestic linguistics in the context of comparing its use in the translation of a work of art from standar

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Anghelina, Catalin. "The Latin gerund and gerundive: active or passive meaning?" Indogermanische Forschungen 113, no. 2008 (2008): 197–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110206630.197.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Rohdenburg, Günter. "Rivalling Noun-Dependent Complements in Modern English: that‑Clauses and ‘Complex’ Gerunds." Anglia 137, no. 2 (2019): 217–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ang-2019-0023.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract This corpus‑based paper explores the history and present status of the contrast between noun‑dependent that‑clauses and ‘complex’ gerunds containing their own subjects. With seven of the fifteen nouns under scrutiny, the emergence of the that‑clause either follows that of the gerund or the two complement types emerge at about the same time. This suggests that we will have to qualify the general assumption that since the eighteenth century English has promoted non‑finite subordinate clauses at the expense of finite ones. More crucially, with by far most of the nouns investigated, the t

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Trpčevski, Aleksandar Đ. "REFLEKSI LATINSKOG GERUNDIVA U ROMANSKIM JEZICIMA." ZBORNIK ZA JEZIKE I KNJIŽEVNOSTI FILOZOFSKOG FAKULTETA U NOVOM SADU 2, no. 2 (2012): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.19090/zjik.2012.2.111-122.

Full text

Abstract:

Ovaj rad se bavi refleksima latinskog gerundiva u pet romanskih jezika (italijanskom, španskom, francuskom, katalonskom i portugalskom). Gerundiv ne postoji više kao glagolski oblik, ali nastavlja da živi u obliku nekih prideva i imenica. Cilj nam je da utvrdimo značenje tih prideva i imenica, kao i opseg njihove upotrebe u romanskim jezicima.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

KIDA, Ireneusz. "METALANGUAGE IN ENGLISH AND SPANISH CLASSROOM INSTRUCTION – HOW MUCH OF TRANSPARENCY?" Lingua Montenegrina 5, no. 1 (2010): 147–56. https://doi.org/10.46584/lm.v5i1.141.

Full text

Abstract:

Differences in the descriptive apparatus of the English and Spanish grammar system often pose problems to students of Spanish and English, who learn the two languages simultaneously. The standard nomenclature used to describe the grammars of the two languages sometimes employs (seemingly) unrelated notions to describe similar, and often identical grammatical phenomena. It is enough to have a look at the temporal system of the two languages, for example. In the standard grammar of English the name ‘present perfect’ has been given to a grammatical tense that, among other functions, is used for r

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Maekelberghe, Charlotte. "Present-day English gerunds: A multilayered referential model." Folia Linguistica 52, no. 1 (2018): 39–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/flin-2017-0029.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractRecent studies into the semantics of English gerunds have successfully uncovered meaning differences between nominal and verbal gerunds by adopting a referential perspective on their semantics. Referential research of gerundive nominalizations, however, still struggles with a number of issues, mainly centering around the position of verbal gerunds within the traditionally nominal domain of referentiality. This paper wishes to address these issues by establishing a multilayered model of referentiality which can be applied to both ordinary as well as less prototypical noun phrases. First

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Jama, Itithaz. "Common Errors of Using Gerundial and Infinitival Forms in EFL Learners’ Writing." International Education Studies 15, no. 6 (2022): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ies.v15n6p127.

Full text

Abstract:

This research focused on the common errors that EFL learners included in their writing. The frequent errors that the study focused on were at the micro level, specifically the structures that related to gerund and infinitive forms. The participants were selected from the English language department at one of the Saudi universities. They were undergraduates and passed the English Grammar 1 course in the program and were ready for the English Grammar 2 course. In this study, the participants passed through two phases. In the first phase, they wrote one paragraph individually in the midterm exami

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Rodríguez Ramalle, Teresa María. "El análisis del gerundio: revisión y orientaciones para su enseñanza." ReGrOC. Revista de Gramática Orientada a las Competencias 4, no. 1 (2022): 72–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/regroc.46.

Full text

Abstract:

El estudio del gerundio en el aula no solo permite trabajar aspectos concretos que afectan a las formas no flexivas (por ejemplo, el tipo e identificación de sus sujetos), sino también poner en contacto al estudiante con estructuras sintácticas más generales: predicativos, complementos circunstanciales, cláusulas mínimas, etc. Por este motivo, los ejercicios con gerundios pueden ayudar a delimitar mejor ciertas funciones sintácticas básicas.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Fanego, Teresa. "The Development of Gerunds as Objects of Subject-Control Verbs in English (1400-1760)." Diachronica 13, no. 1 (1996): 29–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.13.1.03fan.

Full text

Abstract:

SUMMARY The article offers an analysis of the development of the gerund, as an alternative to the infinitive, with verbs of subject control, such as attempt, bear, decline, forbear, etc. In the course of the early Modern English period, and particularly during the first half of the 18th century, there is a steady increase in the use of the gerund with most of the verbs in question, and it is suggested that the ultimate reason behind this trend might be related to a parallel rise in the use of -ing forms in other areas of the grammar of English, and, more specifically, to the generalization of

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Yarovenko, L. S., and A. E. Boldyreva. "THE PECULIARITIES OF REPRODUCING GERUND AND GERUNDIAL COMPLEXES IN TRANSLATION." "Scientific notes of V. I. Vernadsky Taurida National University", Series: "Philology. Journalism" 2, no. 1 (2021): 301–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.32838/2710-4656/2021.1-2/52.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Alekseeva, A. А. "The gerund and the gerundive construction in Celsus’ De medicina." Indo-European linguistics and classical philology 28 (2024): 50–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.30842/ielcp2306901528002.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Fanego, Teresa. "On reanalysis and actualization in syntactic change." Diachronica 21, no. 1 (2004): 5–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.21.1.03fan.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper examines the process whereby the English gerund, originally an abstract deverbal noun of action, was reinterpreted as part of the verb system and acquired verbal properties, such as the ability to govern a direct object (e.g., by writing a letter). The analysis of the data reveals that by Early Middle English some gerundial patterns had become structurally ambiguous and thus served as the basis for the reanalysis of a nominal category as a verbal one. The actualization (Timberlake 1977) of the innovated underlying structure at the observable level of language use is also discussed,

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Cacoullos, Rena Torres. "Construction frequency and reductive change: Diachronic and register variation in Spanish clitic climbing." Language Variation and Change 11, no. 2 (1999): 143–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095439459911202x.

Full text

Abstract:

A comparison of Old Spanish and present-day Spanish data provides evidence that reductive change in grammaticizing forms may be manifested not only as a diachronic process but also as a synchronic difference between formal and informal registers. Clitic climbing frequencies in Spanish auxiliary + gerund sequences have increased diachronically as part of a series of reductive changes and in tandem with construction frequency increases. In calculating construction frequency, both the token frequency of auxiliary + gerund sequences and their frequency relative to lone-standing gerunds turn out to

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Ivchenko, Oksana, and Natalia Grabar. "Contrastive study of verbal structures in medical and general corpora in French." Lingvisticae Investigationes 47, no. 1 (2024): 97–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/li.00105.ivc.

Full text

Abstract:

Summary This study examines the syntactic features of French medical and general texts to clarify their complexity and implications for comprehension. By analysing corpora from both domains, we found significant differences in the use of passive voice, present participles, negation and gerund constructions. In medical texts, the passive voice and present participles are more frequent, reflecting specialized discourse and precision. In contrast, negation and gerunds are more common in general texts, emphasizing the diversity of syntactic structures, and specific stylistic and argumentative effe

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Fiéis, Alexandra, Maria Lobo, and Cláudia Martins. "O particípio presente no português antigo." Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística, no. 1 (October 1, 2016): 417–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.26334/2183-9077/rapln1ano2016a18.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper describes the behavior of present participles in a corpus of Old Portuguese and it raises some hypotheses concerning their syntactic status, compared to other non-finite forms. Although present participles in contemporary Portuguese no longer exist as verbal forms, in Old Portuguese we could find verbal occurrences of this form. In Old Portuguese, present participles could occur in typical adjectival contexts, while still maintaining verbal properties. Although there is some overlapping between present participles and gerunds, we argue that the functional structure of present partic

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Fonteyn, Lauren, and Andrea Nini. "Individuality in syntactic variation: An investigation of the seventeenth-century gerund alternation." Cognitive Linguistics 31, no. 2 (2020): 279–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cog-2019-0040.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractThis study investigates the extent to which there is individuality in how structural variation is conditioned over time. Earlier research already classified the diachronically unstable gerund variation as involving a high fraction of mixed-usage speakers throughout the change, whereby the proportion of the conservative variant versus the progressive variant as observable in the linguistic output of individual language users superficially resembles the mean proportion as observable at the population level. However, this study sets out to show that there can still be heterogeneity within

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Zebiniso, Asadova. "GRAMMATICAL ASPECTS OF TRANSLATION." International Journal Of Literature And Languages 03, no. 01 (2023): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijll/volume03issue01-01.

Full text

Abstract:

The article is devoted to a detailed examination of the grammatical aspects of translation from English into Uzbek. The problem of definition of translation is considered in the light of domestic and foreign studies, types of translation, their functional load. The article focuses on the concept of translation transformation, highlights the classification of translation transformations and the reasons for their use; this determines the specifics of the use of translation transformations as aspects of translation at the word-formation, morphological and syntactic levels of speech. The translati

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Garnier, Romain. "On the Origin of Gerund and Gerundive in Latin: A New Reassessment." Acta Antiqua Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 59, no. 1-4 (2020): 181–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/068.2019.59.1-4.17.

Full text

Abstract:

SummaryThis short paper addresses a very vexed issue, to which a huge literature has been dedicated so far: the origin of the so-called gerunds and gerundives in Latin. Any previous attempt has proved un- conclusive, mainly because of the proliferation of ad hoc rules assumed to account for the nd-forms and even more because of the plethora of solutions. Instead of assuming another etymon for the sake of antago- nism, this paper intends to reassess the whole issue within Latin itself: as shown by non-standard syntacti- cal features of Plautinian and Late Latin, there is a morphological relatio

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Stachowski, Marek. "Terminy „sufiks” i „końcówka” w polskiej terminologii gramatycznej." LingVaria 13, no. 26 (2018): 277–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/lv.13.2018.26.18.

Full text

Abstract:

The Terms “Suffix” and “Desinence” among Polish Grammatical TermsThe Polish grammatical tradition seems unique in that the strict limiting of the use of the term “desinence, ending” to inflection and that of “suffix” to word formation is observed. This author arguesagainst an obligatory status of that differentiation. His opinion is that both terms should interchangeablybe used because a special term for an inflectional suffix (= “ending”) generally only produces redundant syntagms as is, for instance, the case with “genitive ending” = “inflectional genitive suffix”. A special problem concerns

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

González, Paz, and Martine Bruil. "The Ecuadorian Spanish benefactive and its inherent aspect." Spanish in Context 18, no. 3 (2021): 459–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sic.19027.gon.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract The Spanish benefactive verbal periphrasis dar ‘give’ + gerund is unique to the Spanish spoken in Ecuador and it seems to have emerged in the historical Ecuadorian context of multilingualism. The analysis presented sheds light to the intricacies of the construction, taking into consideration the inherent aspect of the gerundial verb. Oral data was collected during two months of participant observation in Ecuador. The aspectual theoretical analysis of Verkuyl (1993), González (2003) and González and Verkuyl (2017) is applied to the data in order to determine the inherent aspectual valu

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

LEE, SEUNG-AH. "Ing forms and the progressive puzzle: a construction-based approach to English progressives." Journal of Linguistics 43, no. 1 (2007): 153–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022226706004476.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper argues for a constructional approach to English progressives. On this view, progressivity is a construction-level property, rather than a lexical property of the ing forms that progressive verb phrases contain or of the auxiliary. The incompatibility of ing forms with state verbs in progressive constructions provides crucial evidence in support of the construction-based perspective, given that stative ing forms are fully acceptable in gerundive and other ing constructions. Of course, underlying this approach is the proposal that gerund is neutralizable with present participle (Huddl

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Sim, Rok, and Stanley Dubinsky. "Concealed passives and the syntax and semantics of need/philyo in English and Korean." Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America 6, no. 1 (2021): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v6i1.4884.

Full text

Abstract:

Despite similar argument structure, the syntax of English need and Korean philyo contrasts, illuminating differences in lexical derivation and insertion of argument-taking elements. Verbs need, require, deserve, want, and bear take gerundive complements that are "understood passively" (Jesperson 1927/1954:112[9.23]) and called concealed passive constructions (CPCs) (Huddleston and Pullum 2002:1429). In this paper, we argue that in English, the gerund CPC object of need is a lexically passivized V that takes a nominalizing derivational -ing affix, whereas in Korean, the CPC object of philyo is

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Pato, Enrique, and Paul O´Neill. "“Los gerundios ‘analógicos’ en la historia del español”." Nueva Revista de Filología Hispánica (NRFH) 61, no. 1 (2013): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.24201/nrfh.v61i1.1123.

Full text

Abstract:

Fecha de recepción: 1 de diciembre de 2012.Fecha de aceptación: 3 de octubre de 2013. El presente trabajo se centra en la documentación y en la distribución geográfica (histórica y actual) de los llamados gerundios ‘analógicos’ del español (tuviendo, quisiendo), sobre la base de los datos de varios corpus lingüísticos (CORDE, CREA, Corpus del español, ALPI y COSER). Revisamos las explicaciones analógicas previas sobre estas formas y establecemos una explicación sobre la extensión del tema de perfecto al gerundio, basada en el condicionamiento fonológico. También defendemos que la explicación f

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Bayramova, Aygun. "The Evolution of Non-Finite Verb Forms from Old English to Modern English: A Diachronic Comparative Study." Acta Globalis Humanitatis et Linguarum 2, no. 3 (2025): 51–58. https://doi.org/10.69760/aghel.0250020007.

Full text

Abstract:

This study investigates the historical evolution of non-finite verb forms in the English language, focusing on their morphological and syntactic transformation from Old English to Modern English. By analyzing the development of infinitives, participles, and gerunds across distinct historical periods—Old English, Middle English, and Modern English—the research highlights the shift from a synthetic to a more analytic linguistic system. The paper examines the structural changes in form, usage, and function, drawing comparisons that illustrate how inflectional endings were gradually replaced by wo

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!