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Journal articles on the topic 'Gestion des documents – Aspect social'
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1
González Millán, José, and Miryam Rodríguez Díaz. "Modelos de Capital Intelectual y sus indicadores en la universidad pública." Cuadernos de Administración 26, no. 43 (November 5, 2011): 113–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/cdea.v26i43.428.
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En el marco de la gestión del conocimiento se encuentra inmerso un aspecto de alta relevancia, no sólo contable, sino también productivo y competitivo, el cual es denominado hoy día Capital Intelectual (C.I, se identificará con esta abreviatura). Dicho elemento ha traspasado la barrera de lo financiero para convertirse en una herramienta altamente utilizada en el medio empresarial y académico de las organizaciones modernas. El presente documento hace un recuento, mediante un constructo teórico y bibliográfico de las definiciones y modelos más conocidos sobre el tema, por medio de la síntesis, la compilación y la recopilación documental, para establecer algunos indicadores relevantes en la función de la universidad pública colombiana y, de esta forma, plantear un avance en el diseño de indicadores de gestión en la función social de la educación de tercer ciclo o superior, como es llamada en la sociedad.
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Kaasalainen, Sharon, Kevin Brazil, Esther Coker, Jenny Ploeg, Ruth Martin-Misener, Faith Donald, Alba DiCenso, et al. "An Action-Based Approach to Improving Pain Management in Long-Term Care." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 29, no. 4 (December 2010): 503–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0714980810000528.
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RÉSUMÉObjectif : Les objectifs de cette étude étaient double : (1) d’explorer les obstacles à la gestion de la douleur et ceux associés à la mise en œuvre d’un programme de gestion de la douleur en soins de longue durée (SLD) et (2) de développer une approche interprofessionelle afin d’améliorer la gestion de la douleur en soins de longue durée.Méthodes : Une étude de cas a inclus tous les deux éléments, quantitatifs et qualitatifs. Nous avons recueilli des données sur deux sites LTC à l’aide de sept groupes de discussion pour les infirmières autorisées, fournisseurs de soins non réglementés, et médecins, et 10 entretiens avec des autres groupes de fournisseurs de soins de santé, l’administration et des résidents. Nous avons examiné les documents et administré un sondage à court aux participants à l’étude pour évaluer les perceptions des obstacles à la gestion de la douleur.Résultats : Les résultats ont révélé des obstacles à la gestion efficace de la douleur au niveau des soins de longue durée des résidents et des familles, des fournisseurs de soins de santé, et des systèmes de santé. Nous avons ensuite élaboré un modèle à six niveaux, avec les interventions proposées pour surmonter ces obstacles.Conclusions : Ce modèle peut guider le développement d’approches novatrices pour améliorer la gestion de la douleur dans les établissements de soins de longue durée.
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Morales Intriago, Juan Carlos, and Daniel Alejandro Pinargote Sornoza. "Análisis de aspectos de normalización de la gestión editorial en la revista de ciencias humanísticas y sociales, ReHuSo." ReHuSo: Revista de Ciencias Humanísticas y Sociales. e-ISSN 2550-6587. URL: www.revistas.utm.edu.ec/index.php/Rehuso 3, no. 3 (September 3, 2018): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33936/rehuso.v3i3.1476.
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El presente estudio tiene por objetivo analizar los aspectos de normalización de la producción científica de la revista de ciencias humanísticas y sociales ReHuSo. La metodología tiene un diseño cuantitativo, cuya muestra está representada por el último volumen completo de la revista, vol.2 conformado por 3 números y una edición especial, correspondiente al año 2017. Para el proceso de evaluación se utilizó una adaptación del modelo de evaluación propuesta por Delgado, Ruiz, y Jiménez (2006) considerando las normas ISO 8, ISO 2015, CBE 1994, UKSG 1994, ANSI, ACS 1997, entre otras. Los resultados evidencian una media general de normalización del 92%, obtenida de aquellas secciones consideradas fundamentales en los mecanismos actuales de difusión científica.
Palabras clave: Gestión editorial, normalización de revistas científicas, revista ReHuSo, evaluación de los documentos.
Abstract
The objective of this study is to analyze the normalization aspects of the scientific production of the journal of humanistic and social sciences ReHuSo. The methodology has a quantitative design, whose sample is represented by the last complete volume of the journal, vol.2 conformed by 3 numbers and a special edition, corresponding to the year 2017. For the evaluation process an adaptation of the evaluation model was used proposed by Delgado, Ruiz, y Jiménez (2006) considering the standards ISO 8, ISO 2015, CBE 1994, UKSG 1994, ANSI, ACS 1997, among others. The results show a general normalization average of 92%, obtained from those sections considered fundamental in the current mechanisms of scientific diffusion.
Keywords: Editorial management, standardization of scientific journals, ReHuSo journal, evaluation of documents.
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Азарова, Елена, and YElyena Azarova. "Legal Regulation of Social Welfare for Women and Children (Demographic Aspect)." Journal of Russian Law 3, no. 10 (October 5, 2015): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/13253.
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The article contains the analysis of the policy documents that reflects the complicated demographic situation in modern Russia, in particular the Concept of the Demographic Policy up to 2025. The author shows how specifically the social welfare of women and children legislation influences the demographic development. It emphasizes the need of the simultaneous development of this brunch of legislation with the other brunches especially the labour legislation. The attention is paid to the inadmissibility of the reduction of the already achieved level of social guarantees. The provision of social security benefits as a reward fertility is criticized. The special attention is paid to the danger of depriving the women’s right to decide the issue of motherhood.
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Šimkuva, Helēna. "MARITIME EDUCATION IN LATVIA IN HISTORICAL ASPECT." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 2 (May 28, 2021): 594–602. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2021vol2.6455.
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Maritime education occupies an important place in the Latvian education system and has a history of more than 230 years. The aim of the article is to describe the historical development of maritime education in the territory of Latvia and to compare it with the experience of other countries in the field of maritime education. Comparative analysis of maritime education is one aspect of the novelty of the article. In order to conduct research, analyze and evaluate information on the history of the maritime education, the author conducted research in various directions. The methodological basis is formed by the conception of humanism which is implemented in the social constructionism theory approach. Research methods-1) the study, theoretical analysis and evaluation of scientific, methodological literature and different documents (Kennerley, 2002; Manuel,2017), 2) biographical method, content analysis of documents and biographies. s a result of the research, it has been possible to evaluate Latvian maritime education as an integrated and essential part of the maritime education system of European countries.
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Zhuravska, Nina. "The Employee Resourcing of Human Resources Management: A Comparative Aspect." Comparative Professional Pedagogy 9, no. 3 (September 1, 2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rpp-2019-0022.
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Abstract The article analyzes the requirements for employee resourcing of human recourses management in the countries of Western, Central and Eastern Europe and the USA. It is found that the set of documents which create the regulatory, methodological and legal support for the functioning of human resources management as a system is incorporated into the regulatory framework of human resources management. In turn, the regulatory and methodological support of the human resources management system is a set of organizational, organizational and methodological, organizational and managerial, technical, regulatory and technical, technical and economic and economic documents, as well as reference documents, which establish norms, rules, requirements, characteristics, methods and other data used in organizing workplace and human resources management and are approved in due course by the competent authority or the leadership of the company. The employee resourcing of the human resources management system is viewed as the necessary quantitative and qualitative composition of human resources employees in the company. It is specified that considerable attention should be paid to the legal support of the human resources management system, that is, the use of means and forms of legal influence on the bodies and objects of human resources management to achieve the effective functioning of the company. It is clarified that the models of social partnership in different countries differ in the organizational mechanism, norms and rules on the regulation of social and employment relations, the level of the procedure centralization and the participation of the state in social dialogue. It is concluded that the main objectives of the legal support for the human resources management system include the legal regulation of business relations which are formed between employers and employees, the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of employees arising from employment relations.
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Sahuichenko, Valentyna. "INNOVATION IN EDUCATION: THE PHILOSOPHICAL AND EDUCATIONAL ASPECT." Educational Discourse: collection of scientific papers, no. 12(4) (May 7, 2019): 7–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33930/ed.2019.5007.12(4)-1.
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Turning to the classics of innovative pedagogy, it is necessary to look for practical ways to implement the normative and legal documents of Ukraine on issues of innovation in education, namely: to pay attention to the terminology, purpose and principles of state innovation policy, objects of innovation activity, subjects. It is important to emphasize that innovations are determined by newly created (applied) and / or improved competitive technologies, products or services, as well as organizational and technical decisions of an industrial, administrative, commercial or other nature that significantly improve the structure and quality of production and (or) social sphere. when educational innovations recognize the first created, improved or applied educational, didactic, educational, management systems, their components, which significantly improve the results of educational activities and reforms.
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Hartanto, Hartanto. "Political Aspect as the Main Constraint to Realize Green Growth In East Kalimantan." Journal of International Studies on Energy Affairs 1, no. 1 (July 10, 2020): 62–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.51413/jisea.vol1.iss1.2020.62-74.
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The journey of economic growth and development is on an unsustainable trajectory, marked by conditions that endanger natural assets and environmental services, both of which form the basis of long-term economic growth and human well-being. Indonesia is the 6th largest emitter in the world, while East Kalimantan itself is the 6th largest emitter nationally. The fundamental question that often arises in the author's mind is "can economic prosperity be obtained by marginalizing natural factors which are then deemed insignificant? In response to this, a concept known as green growth emerged. To discuss this, the author uses qualitative methods. This method provides a form of data collection and analysis that focuses on emphasizing and understanding meaning. The data collected comes from official documents and other supporting documents. The author makes interpretations of what is seen, heard and understood. The results showed that in order to achieve Green economic growth in East Kalimantan, political, economic and social aspects must be considered.Political aspects are the most important thing because policies play a key role in realizing green growth, policy makers can build green growth strategies, with the help of their commitments. However, the political, social and economic aspects are interrelated and mutually supportive.
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Franzenburg, Geert. "VICTIM-STEREOTYPES OF POSTWAR-EXPELLEES AND THEIR SOCIAL IMPACTS: SOME REMARKS." Problems of Psychology in the 21st Century 9, no. 2 (December 20, 2015): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.33225/ppc/15.09.129.
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Individual or collective coping with stereotypes - as actors or victims - belongs to human history, and shows different expressions, such as “Black and White” in Africa and America, “Jews”, “Sinti and Roma”, and “East and West” in Europe; also prejudices concerning generation, sex/gender, and professions belong to this context. This essay emphasizes, in an exemplary way, on a particular aspect of stereotyping: For Germans, 1945 was (also) the year of flight and expulsion from the East to the West as a kind of master-narrative; filled with stereotypes and myths, this narrative formed their collective memory and identity. Many expellees chose narrations as their strategy to cope with their traumatic experiences. Authors, such as Otfried Preussler, transferred their personal narration into literary forms. There also can be found official documents, such as decrees, which encoded the experiences into neutral information, but, nevertheless, remain traces of human tragedies. Also, modern interpretations of these events show emotional fillings and balance between close and distant style. The following short evaluation of published documents explains, how people cope with traumatic situations and experiences during a particular historical situation by using stereotypes; by evaluating different kinds of social influence on these stereotypes, the research demonstrates the complexity of stereotypes and the need of con¬textualization. Key words: contextualization, ego-documents, German expulsion, literature, memory-culture, social influence, stereotypes.
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Kabeer, Naila. "Evolving meanings of “the social” in the international development agenda." Journal of International and Comparative Social Policy 31, no. 2 (June 2015): 114–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21699763.2015.1044555.
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This paper argues that while social policy as an explicit aspect of policy discourse has relatively recent origins within the international development agenda, concerns with “the social” have featured from its very early days seeking to challenge the conflation between growth and development. The paper focuses on key international conferences and policy documents to analyse contestations over the meanings of “the social” within development policy discourse and their efforts to rethink its boundaries with “the economic”. It suggests that these contestations have helped to spell out the basic outlines of an alternative policy agenda in which concerns with “the social” have come to define both the means and ends of development.
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Maksin, Marija. "Crucial European and international strategic documents for guiding the spatial development of the Danube region in Serbia." Spatium, no. 26 (2011): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/spat1126033m.
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Corridor VII, the Danube development belt and the Danube River Basin represent a basis for the development of Serbia?s spatial, economic, social and cultural relations with the Danube countries and the implementation of the European strategic documents concerning the management of the sustainable spatial development of the Danube Region. Therefore, this paper analyzes the implementation approaches, priority areas, actions and instruments determined by the relevant European and international strategic documents for the Danube, and the umbrella European document for all Danube countries - European Union Strategy for the Danube Region. The implementation of an integrated approach, strategic framework, obligations and recommendations determined by the analyzed European and international strategic documents and conventions is especially important for improving the management of the spatial development of the Danube Region and Serbia as a whole. From that aspect, the paper recommends the necessary activities and facilities for harmonizing our strategic planning and management system and practice with the analyzed European documents concerning the Danube and Danube Region.
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Bielska, Tetiana Valentynіvna, and Kseniia Oleksandrivna Khomaiko. "COOPERATION OF AUTHORITIES WITH INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AS AN IMPORTANT ASPECT OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE." UKRAINIAN ASSEMBLY OF DOCTORS OF SCIENCES IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 1, no. 12 (February 14, 2018): 68–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/vadnd.v1i12.80.
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The article deals with conceptual approaches to the issue of cooperation of state authorities with international organizations; it is noted that Ukraine takes an active position on the international arena and directs its efforts to active cooperation with international organizations. The cooperation of authorities with foreign partners is portrayed as an ongoing process of communication, dialogue, comparison and mutual adaptation of unmatched and even conflicting interests and values. The authors emphasize attention to the fact that international intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations are increasingly attracting representatives of government bodies and the public from different regions of Ukraine to implement joint projects. International organizations influence the state policy during projects’ implementation. Special attention is paid to the fact that the issue of cooperation between the Ukrainian authorities and international organizations is paid special attention and a separate group of legislative and regulatory documents is devoted, in particular: the Constitution of Ukraine, the Laws of Ukraine “On the Principles of Internal and Foreign Policy”, “On International Treaties of Ukraine”, “On Transfrontier Co-operation”, “On the Principles of State Regional Policy” and others. A number of international legal acts, in particular: the European Charter of Local Self-Government, as well as certain documents of the European Union, regulating the procedure of cooperation between the EU and its neighbors, are also relevant in this direction. That is, Ukraine has a thorough regulatory framework for international cooperation. It has been proved that the intensification of the international dialogue caused a lot of questions regarding the process of management and coordination of authorities of international cooperation. Among the factors that determine the establishment of external relations at the regional level are complex internal processes of democratic transformation that influence the directions and subjects of the construction of international relations. The approaches proposed in this article to the issue of cooperation between the authorities and international organizations are based on the analysis of the accumulated international experience, namely the resolution of systemic conflicts in the sphere of regulation of international cooperation of the regions.
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Shabrova, N. V., and A. O. Tikhonova. "Formation of Public Opinion in Relation to People of the “Third Age”: Regional Aspect." Izvestia Ural Federal University Journal Series 1. Issues in Education, Science and Culture 27, no. 3 (2021): 159–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/izv1.2021.27.3.066.
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Public opinion in relation to people of the “third age” is a mirror reflecting the position of this group in the society. The growing share of representatives of the older generation in the population structure, the difficulties of implementing the pension reform make it necessary to form a positive public opinion regarding the social community of people of the “third age”. The purpose of the article was to analyse the social technologies used by the authorities of the Sverdlovsk region to form public opinion regarding people of the “third age”. The article is based on the materials of a sociological study carried out in the spring of 2021. The method of analysing documents and content of the website of the Ministry of Social Policy of the Sverdlovsk Region, as well as the method of secondary analysis of data from sociological studies on public opinion in relation to people of the “third age” was used.
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Tourabi, Amina. "Le Rôle De La Responsabilité Sociale Des Entreprises Dans La Gestion Des Risques Psychosociaux: Cas De L'agence Nationale Des Ports." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 12, no. 8 (March 30, 2016): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n8p181.
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Understood as a key theme in management literature, social responsibility (CSR) is installed between two frames reflections namely business ethics and sustainable development. Several researchers have invested in the issue of CSR but few who have reconciled with the risk management and prevention modalities. By analyzing the social contribution of CSR, our goal is to highlight the emerging relationship between CSR and management of psychosocial risks (RPS), formulating the following questions: can we reconcile CSR as a tool RPS management? What is the contribution of CSR to PR management issues? What is the effect of CSR on factors psychosocial risks? Based on the theoretical foundations of CSR, we propose to cross the methodology and action of CSR in RPS generators factors while controlling the level of well-being at work. By analyzing the perception of the employees of the CSR approach, we presented the maturity level of CSR through the materiality test, then we evaluated the social aspect of the approach through the score method to finally study the differences between the criticality PHI before and after the CSR deployment in port activity
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Tamblyn, Robyn, and Robert Perreault. "Prescription Drug Use and Seniors." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 19, S1 (2000): 143–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0714980800014690.
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RÉSUMÉL'augmentation des dépenses de médicaments a placé les aîné(e)s sous les feux de la réforme de santé puisqu'ils en sont les plus grands consommateurs. On pourrait apporter des modifications substantielles à la consommation de médicaments presents, ce qui rehausserait les bienfaits des traitements et en minimiserait les effets négatifs, surtout chez les aîné(e)s. On documente ici un bon nombre de problèmes, notamment la surconsommation et la sous-consommation des médicaments, les erreurs d'ordonnances, la conformité au traitement et les médicaments inutilement coûteux. On a démontré l'efficacité de certaines éléments à l'égard de certains aspects du problème; qu'on cite simplement les politiques reliées au système de soins de santé, les interventions de certains médecins et de pharmaciens d'hôpitaux, les aides à la prise de dècisions et à la conformité aux traitements. Il faut mettre en place l'intégration des principales politiques et des interventions en une solution globale visant une meilleure utilisation des médicaments. Elle pourrait se composer des éléments suivants: (1) la révision des politiques de relations entre l'industrie pharmacologique et le secteur de la santé; (2) l'établissement de règlements d'expérimentation des médicaments chez les aînés avant leur approbation; (3) un institut du consommateur servant de ressource centrale objective aux demandes de renseignements des patients et de système d'appui aux décisions; (4) des systèmes intégrés d'information clinique à l'appui des systèmes de gestion des ordonnances et de la fourniture des médicaments et de la gestion des médicaments et des maladies à l'intention des pharmaciens et des médecins de premier recours; (5) une réforme de la formation médicale et de l'octroi des permis.
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Skýpalová, Renata, and Renata Kučerová. "The Role of the State in Launching Social Responsibility in Small and Medium Enterprises." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 62, no. 6 (2014): 1407–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201462061407.
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The article deals with possibilities of government involvement in the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR). Some member states, such as the United Kingdom, Germany and the Netherlands, have already prepared strategic documents in the field of CSR. In the Czech Republic we are just at the beginning of the formulation of national documents and the increased state involvement in CSR concept. A positive aspect is the launch of the preparatory activities for the formulation of the National CSR Strategy and National Action Plan for CSR by the Ministry of Industry and Trade as the CSR coordinator in the Czech Republic.The government of the Czech Republic should focus their attention on the preparation of strategic documents in the CSR area and on a possible extend of the basic ideas of social responsibility among managers of small and medium-sized companies. In this way these companies will be fully engaged in this concept (especially by creating contact points, e-learning supports and the possibility of consultations with employees of the Ministry of Industry and the Ministry of Trade as CSR coordinator). In this respect, it is possible to use the examples of a good practice from selected EU member states whose governments are addressing to an issue of an involvement of small and medium-sized companies in the CSR concept (e.g. Great Britain, Germany and the Netherlands). It is also possible to use the results of surveys conducted among small and medium-sized enterprises in the Czech Republic in the years 2007–2013.
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TOURAINE, Alain. "Réactions antinucléaires ou mouvement antinucléaire." Sociologie et sociétés 13, no. 1 (September 30, 2002): 117–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/001799ar.
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Résumé Un mouvement social est une action collective organisée contre un adversaire social pour la gestion des moyens par lesquels une société agit sur elle-même et sur ses rapports avec son environnement. Comment le problème peut-il devenir un problème social? S'agit-il d'un mouvement social ou au contraire de formes de décomposition d'un mouvement social irréalisable pour des raisons sociales ou historiques? Pour répondre à ces questions, Alain Touraine, d'une part, analyse les obstacles à l'apparition d'un problème social et, d'autre part, évalue les étapes de formation d'un mouvement social. En outre, il dépasse l'étude des documents en ayant recours à l'intervention sociologique dont les principes et les procédures sont présentés dans la Voix et le Regard. L'intervention d'Alain Touraine aboutit aux conclusions suivantes : l'action nucléaire porte un mouvement social mais elle n'est pas capable de le transformer en action organisée; les réactions nucléaires comme l'ensemble des attitudes des écologistes ne sont pas unifiées, elles ne peuvent mettre en cause le pouvoir technocratique mais elle marquent un changement considérable du champ politique. Le problème nucléaire est plus qu'un problème proprement politique et permet déjà de définir et de voir se combattre les forces les plus caractéristiques des sociétés industrielles avancées qu'on peut nommer postindustrielles.
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Juško-Štekele, Angelika. "DEVIANCE IN LATGALIAN FOLK-TALES: GENDER ASPECT." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 3 (May 26, 2017): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2017vol3.2346.
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The aim of the paper is to identify deviant patterns of behavior between wife and husband in Latgalian household folk-tales by rising those characteristic and action strategies, which in accordance with the public assessment are recognized as non-compliant for traditional gender roles. The empirical source of the research is Latgalian household folk-tails, which thematically cover a variety of relationship models peculiar for a family (husband and wife). For the analysis of a deviant feature developed in a story the author applied theory of social action established by the sociologist Talcott Parsons. In the context of a fairy-tale, the actors (a husband and a wife) should not be regarded as individuals in a sense of a separate person, but instead as representatives of the given gender. Therefore, the nature of their actions is not individual as well, but instead more culturally-historically determined, which in accordance with the folk theory proposed by Richard Dorson is “real situation and local environment”. Deviant behavior scenarios in fairy-tales allow to evaluate developmental tendencies of a family as an institute for a period starting with 20th century, when folk-tales chosen for the empirical source were written, up to nowadays, when in the form of strategic documents are raised such problems of family institutes as significant decline in the amount of registered marriages and increase of divorced marriages.
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Roy, Argha, Shyamali Guria, Suman Halder, Sayani Banerjee, and Sourav Mandal. "Summarizing Opinions with Sentiment Analysis from Multiple Reviews on Travel Destinations." International Journal of Synthetic Emotions 9, no. 2 (July 2018): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijse.2018070107.
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Recently, the web has been crowded with growing volumes of various texts on every aspect of human life. It is difficult to rapidly access, analyze, and compose important decisions using efficient methods for raw textual data in the form of social media, blogs, feedback, reviews, etc., which receive textual inputs directly. It proposes an efficient method for summarization of various reviews of tourists on a specific tourist spot towards analyzing their sentiments towards the place. A classification technique automatically arranges documents into predefined categories and a summarization algorithm produces the exact condensed input such that output is most significant concepts of source documents. Finally, sentiment analysis is done in summarized opinion using NLP and text analysis techniques to show overall sentiment about the spot. Therefore, interested tourists can plan to visit the place do not go through all the reviews, rather they go through summarized documents with the overall sentiment about target place.
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Filipovic, Dejan, and Danijela Obradovic. "Strategic environmental impact assessment in spatial planning an instrument for assessment of importance of plan solutions for environmental protection and sustainable development." Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 85, no. 2 (2005): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsgd0502119f.
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Protection, improvement and rational utilization of the environment becomes more and more primary task in modern society's struggle for more ecological healthy and humane living and working conditions. In order to living conditions satisfy man's social, economic, health and other needs protection, improvement and utilization of the environment must be in accordance with principles of sustainable development. Fact that planned solutions have great influence on quality of some environmental elements imposes importance of spatial planning for providing healthy environment as one of basic human needs. As in many planning documents environmental aspect was not considering in the way that it was needed to be, there arose a need for Strategic Environmental Impact Assessment in aim to verify are the planning documents in coherence with environmental protection and sustainable development.
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Ahramakova, Nataliia, Svitlana Honcharova, and Andriy Honcharov. "Technology for the development and implementation of social projects: substantiation of the project proposal and documents." Development Management 18, no. 1 (June 15, 2020): 11–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/dm.18(1).2020.02.
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Ensuring a decent standard of living for citizens, especially vulnerable groups, requires qualitative changes in society. Social projects are a modern tool for making change. In this regard, it becomes relevant to study the applied aspect of their implementation – technology for the development and implementation of social projects. This study aims at exploring the nature and classification of social projects, as well as improving and further developing the technology for the development and implementation with justification of the project proposal and documentation using the Let’s Start Together project as an example. The object of research is the process of using technologies for the development and implementation of social projects in solving social problems of society. The subject is theoretical and practical recommendations on the technology for the development and implementation of social projects, based on the justification of the project proposal and documentation. The following methods were used: logical analysis – to clarify the essence of the concept of a social project; analysis and synthesis – to improve the classification of social projects; network planning – to formulate a technology implementation plan for the development and implementation of social projects. The paper explores the essence of a social project, proposes the classification of social projects and defines criteria for their evaluation. The sources of financing a social project are characterized; co-financing by various donors. A technology for the development and implementation of social projects is proposed. Considerable attention is paid to the first stage, namely the development of the project proposal and the documentation of a social project. The proposed technology was tested in the context of the social project Let’s Start Together.
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Brankovic-Djundic, Maja. "The impact of public policies on economic empowerment of women in Serbia." Temida 17, no. 2 (2014): 115–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem1402115b.
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The subject of this article is the possibilities and ways in which public policies can effect economic empowerment of women. In this paper the social and historical factors that influence the development of gender-based economic inequalities and economic status of women in Serbia are presented. Additionally, the paper offers critical review of strategic documents and specific public policies in Serbia that address the improvement of the status of women from a gender aspect, and assess their potential impact on changes regarding gender inequality.
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Stoyanova, D. "IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIAL TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CIVIL SERVICE STAFFING SYSTEM IN MODERN RUSSIAN CONDITIONS." East European Scientific Journal 2, no. 5(69) (June 15, 2021): 4–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.31618/essa.2782-1994.2021.2.69.55.
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The subject of our work is modern social technologies for the development of the personnel support system of the state civil service. The purpose of the research is to study the socio-managerial aspect of the introduction of social technologies for the development of the personnel support system of the state civil service in modern Russian conditions. The research methods used were institutional and system methods, methods of political and legal analysis, analysis of statistical materials, and study of documents. The result of the work is an analysis of the features of the introduction of social technologies for the development of the personnel support system of the state civil service in Russia (on the example of the United Russia party).
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Shahriari, Shahrzad, Shahriari Mohammadreza, and Saeid Gheiji. "E-COMMERCE AND IT IMPACTSON GLOBAL TREND AND MARKET." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 3, no. 4 (April 30, 2015): 49–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v3.i4.2015.3022.
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Many economists and experts believe that in recent years, a revolution has occurred similar to the industrial revolution which the world has entered the information age.It makes large changes in the economic, social and cultural aspects.One aspect of this transformation is changes in economic relations between individuals, corporations and governments.Commercial exchange between people who had been based on paper documents to transactions of by us the systems based on electronic information. In this article we will discuss the benefits of e-commerce and its impact on the market.
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Sushko, M. Y. "Organization of social assistance to children in the years Great Patriotic War on the territory of the Saratov region (dedicated to the 75th anniversary of the Great Victory…)." Bulletin of Nizhnevartovsk State University, no. 4 (December 20, 2020): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.36906/2311-4444/20-4/13.
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The article is devoted to the study of social and historical aspects of the organization of policy for the protection and assistance of children in the period 19411945. The main focus is on the regional aspect. In the article, to achieve the goal of the study, namely, to assess the effectiveness and identify shortcomings in the organization of the work of local party authorities on the organization and placement of children, archival documents of the war years were used. Archival documents allowed us to recreate the historical picture of work in the rear, on the organization and placement of orphanages, providing material assistance to homeless and low-income families with children, the order of organizing and supplying children with food and industrial goods. The figures and data given in the article are of practical significance. They provide an opportunity to conduct a comparative analysis of the provision and organization of work of local authorities in other regions of the Volga region and the Soviet Union as a whole during the study period. In the year of the anniversary celebration of the victory In the great Patriotic war, there is an urgent need to expand and attract new documents from regional archives, for a more complete objective reconstruction of the heroic pages of our country's past, to assess the effectiveness of social work and the significance of specific social policy measures aimed at protecting children.
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Syroyid, Tetyana. "Women’s right to health – modern challenges: international legal aspect." Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo Derzhavnogo Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav 4 (December 29, 2020): 74–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2020-4-74-81.
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The article contains a detailed analysis of international legal acts regulating women's right to health; the focus is on problematic aspects that need to be addressed, including: violence, HIV / AIDS, protection during a pandemic of COVID-19. The article highlights the provisions of the following universal and regional acts of a general nature: the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (1966), the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (1979), the Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women (1993), Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence against Women and Domestic Violence (2011), Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa (2003). The article also covers proceedings of international intergovernmental forums, strategic documents, reports of the UN Secretary-General focusing on the general protection of women's rights and, in particular, the right to health, including the Vienna Declaration and Program of Action (1993), the Beijing Declaration (1995), Global Strategy for Women's and Children's Health (2010), Global Strategy for Women's, Children's and Adolescent's Health (2016-2030), Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan (2020), Report of the Secretary-General UN "Shared Responsibility, Global Solidarity: Responding to the Socio-Economic Impacts of COVID-19" (2020) etc. The emphasis is placed on the importance of general and special recommendations developed by international treaty monitoring bodies - the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women in the field of women's health, which oblige states to comply with, protect and enforce rights in this area. In order to improve the situation in the field of protection of women's rights, the appropriate conclusions and recommendations on the im-plementation of the provisions of these acts into national state legislation have been made.
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Paul Williams, A., Jan Barnsley, Sandra Leggat, Raisa Deber, and Pat Baranek. "Long-Term Care Goes to Market: Managed Competition and Ontario's Reform of Community-Based Services." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 18, no. 2 (1999): 125–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0714980800009752.
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RÉSUMÉLa désinstitutionnalisation et le virage vers les ressources communautaires posent des défis importants aux décideurs et aux dispensateurs de services, le plus important étant sans nul doute le défi de fournir un volume de services communautaires de haute qualité suffisant à répondre aux besoins de la clientèle. Ce défi est particulièrement évident dans les soins de longue durée (SLD), en raison de la complexité et de la diversité de ce champs d'action, de la vulnérabilité de la clientèle et de l'accroissement de la demande consécutive aux compressions dans le système hospitalier. Dans ce contexte, la dernière réforme des soins de longue durée en Ontario est particulièrement intéressante parce que, comme l'exprime le mot d'ordre gouvernemental «meilleure qualité au meilleur prix,» elle promet la coüt-efficacité tout en assurant le maintien ou l'amélioration de la qualité. Pour y arriver, on a recours à un modèle de «gestion de la concurrence» dans lequel les fournisseurs sans but lucratif et à but lucratif entrent en concurrence pour des contrats de services attribués par des Centres d'accès aux soins communautaires locaux, gérés par un conseil de bénévoles. Dans cette communication, nous avons utilisé les commentaires de hauts fonctionnaires et de représentants de fournisseurs de soins, ainsi que des documents du domaine public, pour mettre en lumière les questions et les problèmes soulevés par cette plus récente réforme provinciale. Nous soumettons que le modèle de gestion de la concurrence pourra entraîner la subordination de la qualité des services et du choix du consommateur aux impératifs de limitation des coûts, particulièrement dans le contexte actuel de budgets fermés et d'augmentation de la demande.
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Watson, Jane M. "Statistics in Context." Mathematics Teacher 93, no. 1 (January 2000): 54–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mt.93.1.0054.
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Judging statistical claims in social contexts is fundamental to statistical literacy. This article uses a particularly contentious newspaper report that makes a cause-and-effect claim as the basis for discussing this important aspect of statistical understanding. The issue's relevance across the school curriculum is shown by extracts from curriculum documents. Teachers need to structure experiences to build ability to question claims made without proper justification. This article suggests a hierarchy to help teachers plan for and assess student learning in this area, and it closes with a plea for teachers to cooperate across subjects to achieve results.
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Hansson, Joacim. "Professional value and ethical self-regulation in the development of modern librarianship." Journal of Documentation 73, no. 6 (October 9, 2017): 1261–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jd-02-2017-0022.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is twofold: first, to make a contribution to the theoretical understanding of documents and documentary agency in society through examples from a defined institutional and professional setting; and second, to create an understanding for the role of ethical codes in the process of defining and developing modern librarianship. Design/methodology/approach This study analyses the role of documentation carrying content of professional ethics in the formulation of modern librarianship. This is done through a series of example documents of various kinds, such as founding charters, peer handbooks and ethical codes systematically analysed through the use of document theory and theory on institutional change. Findings The findings of this study suggest that documents pronouncing ethical self-regulation within librarianship play a primarily legitimising role in situations where new types of libraries emerge or when libraries adapt to social change. The study proposes legitimacy as a key aspect of documentality, thus supplementing the established understanding of the concept. Originality/value This study is the first to analyse the role of ethical codes in libraries using document theory. It brings new knowledge to the role of ethical self-regulation in librarianship over time and in different institutional contexts. In suggesting a developed definition of documentality, it contributes to the theoretical understanding of the role of documents and documentation in institutions and in society at large.
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Mahfud, Choirul Mahfud. "THE GENEALOGY OF SOCIAL HISTORY OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION POLITICS IN INDONESIA." Al-Tadzkiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 10, no. 1 (May 29, 2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.24042/atjpi.v10i1.3855.
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Studying on the politics of Islamic education in Indonesia cannot be separated from historical aspects. This study discusses why and how the history of Islamic education cannot be separated from the birth, growth and development of Islamic education in a country. In the Indonesian context, the political history of Islamic education cannot be separated from the dynamics of Islamic education and power from time to time, starting from the pre-independence period to the present. This article uses qualitative research methods that emphasize the study of documents or texts. That is, the study of the text in this study focuses more on the analysis or interpretation of written material based on the context. The results of this study indicate that the relationship between history and politics of Islamic education in Indonesia is very close and strong relationship. Azyumardi Azra sees the historical aspect as very dominant in constructing the political reality of Islamic education in Indonesia from time to time. In this context, Michel Foucault gives attention to the genealogical aspects in history which focus on the origin and form of the history of knowledge which in certain contexts cannot be separated from power.
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Kubiszyn, Marta, and Stephanie Weismann. "Urban landscape as biographical experience: Pre-war Lublin in the oral testimonies of its inhabitants." Polish Journal of Landscape Studies 3, no. 6 (October 9, 2020): 49–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pls.2020.6.3.
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For several hundred years, Lublin has developed as a multiethnic city. As a result of World War II and the destruction of the local Jewish community, its urban structure and its cultural landscape were significantly altered. The image of pre-war Lublin emerging from archival documents, pictures, newspaper articles, and individual memories is multilayered. Studies of the oral testimonies of local inhabitants reveal the deeply sensory and cultural components of spatial experiences characteristic of the cultural landscape of pre-war Lublin. This aspect will be presented as a reference point to conduct analyses concerning cultural and social aspects of the perception of Lublin’s urban landscape.
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Vivo, Filippo De. "Cœur de l'État, lieu de tension." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 68, no. 3 (September 2013): 697–728. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0395264900016048.
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RésuméDepuis plusieurs années, une nouvelle tendance historiographique s’intéresse aux archives non pas comme simples réserves de documents, mais comme objets d’enquête à part entière. Certaines études analysent l’évolution de leur organisation et de leur administration, dans la mesure où s’y reflètent les présupposés politiques des institutions qui les contrôlent. Cet article prend acte de ce tournant documentaire et en offre une illustration tirée du célèbre cas de la Chancellerie vénitienne entre le XIVe et le XVIIe siècle, à un moment de fort développement de la gestion des archives. Il propose toutefois une approche plus large, replacée dans son contexte social, afin de montrer que les archives n’étaient pas seulement des instruments de pouvoir, mais aussi des lieux de conflits économiques, sociaux et politiques. Une lecture attentive fait apparaître, dans le document précis qui inspira l’image institutionnelle des archives vénitiennes comme « coeur de l’État », l’inquiétude des dirigeants patriciens concernant la fragilité de leurs archives et la fiabilité des notaires qui en avaient la charge. Cette perspective nous aide à expliquer la glorification des archives au Moyen Âge tardif et à l’époque moderne – représentation qui, dans son interprétation littérale, n’a cessé d’inspirer certaines analyses historiques, proposées encore aujourd’hui – en dévoilant les difficultés matérielles des pratiques de l’époque en matière de conservation. L’histoire des archives fait émerger un champ d’enquête prometteur, par sa capacité précise à éclairer à la fois l’histoire de l’État et le contexte social dans lequel ce dernier devait traiter.
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De La Cruz, Rachael. "No Asylum for the Innocent: Gendered Representations of Salvadoran Refugees in the 1980s." American Behavioral Scientist 61, no. 10 (September 2017): 1103–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002764217732106.
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During the 1980s, El Salvador was engaged in a brutal civil war; massacres, torture, and rape pervaded the countryside. This social and economic upheaval created approximately 1.5 million refugees and internally displaced persons throughout Central and North America. Gender is a critical yet understudied aspect of this mass displacement. I analyze humanitarian publications and government documents to examine the discursive gendering of Salvadoran refugees on the international stage. I argue that U.S. activists portrayed Salvadorans as feminized civilian victims in need of rescue by the paternalistic United States to change public opinion of the Salvadoran Civil War and its refugees. These gendered and infantilized constructions belie the reality that the vast majority of Salvadoran refugees to the United States were men of military age. I examine the Salvadoran refugee from a new perspective that foregrounds gender as a category of analysis.
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Knight, Zelda G. "SOME THOUGHTS ON THE PSYCHOLOGICAL ROOTS OF THE BEHAVIOR OF SERIAL KILLERS AS NARCISSISTS: AN OBJECT RELATIONS PERSPECTIVE." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 34, no. 10 (January 1, 2006): 1189–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2006.34.10.1189.
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This article documents the definition and context of serial murder. The main theoretical framework adopted is object relations theories which have been particularly renowned for drawing close attention to the process and development of the early dyadic mother-infant relationship as a primary departure point for understanding both healthy and pathological psychic development. These theories have been especially comprehensive in depicting the inner world of the infant as magical and terrifying, fractured and kaleidoscopic. Within the context of narcissistic dynamics, one aspect of human behavior may be described as nonpathological and the basis for healthy ambitions and ideals, while another may be identified as pathological and destructive so that individuals behave in grandiose and murderous ways. Some of these individuals are sadistic serial killers who enjoy the sexual thrill of murdering and who are both pathological and destructive narcissists. This study examines the psychological roots of the behavior of sexually motivated male serial killers, and why they do what they do. The context of serial murder is presented, with a refined definition of sexually motivated serial murder. The development of narcissism is described as this forms the basis for understanding such behavior.
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Diyanti, Yuniar, and Darmiyati Zuhdi. "Teaching English to Young Learners Practicum Program: Do Philosophical Foundations Matter?" Journal of English Education and Teaching 4, no. 3 (September 2, 2020): 294–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/jeet.4.3.294-309.
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A practicum, like any other educational practices, is supported by a set of an operating procedure or a guideline. The guideline may be in the form of a curriculum book, a syllabus, or a set of Standard Operating Procedure (SOP). A curriculum or guidelines in education carry their philosophical foundations that serve as the driving forces of the educational practice. This article aims at revealing the philosophical foundations that embody English for Young Learners' practicum program through an inferential content analysis study. The data were in the form of phrases and sentences taken from the practicum operating procedures and other relevant documents. The results showed that the most mentioned aspect of the documents was the learners’ roles. This finding led to the discovery of the philosophical foundations of the practicum which were dominated by Progressivism and followed by Social Reconstruction, Existentialism, and Religious Humanism. The findings of the study also raised the discussion on how relevant educational philosophies towards the efforts of preparing teachers in the 21st century.
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Zenčaka, Andra, Daina Silakalne - Arāja, and Maija Šenfelde. "THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECT OF THE LIFELONG LEARNING BASED ON COMPETENCIES." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 2 (May 26, 2017): 586. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2017vol2.2342.
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Generation of the 21st century threatened by many global problems: ecological, demographic, resource crisis, and also social conflicts. Therefore it becomes urgent the need for learning, regardless of age. As stated in the Latvian Sustainable Development Strategy, highly educated workforce training, the state human capital investments, public motivations in learning should be considered as a decisive aspect of the Latvian long-term economic improvement of the 21st century in order to ensure the competitiveness of the Latvian economy on a global scale. The aim of this article is to analyses the competence-based lifelong learning development’s possibilities in human capital and society in general, affecting green, competitive economy, where the country's internal resources are effectively used without threatening a capability of future generations to satisfy their requirements. The authors of a research have used the scientific analysis of literature, life-long learning policy issues in the international and national documents and expert evaluations, and also methods of processing of statistical data. The most fundamental problem in the article is the long-term economic growth in Latvia based on the skills and knowledge. It was emphasized in "EU 2020 strategy" also. According to the author’s conclusions, lifelong learning needs an improvement for achievement the new long-term objectives of the education system. Recommendations for the improvement of the lifelong learning for low-skilled workers and for the development of competencies of small and medium enterprises employees will be provided in the article.
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Ernawati, Ernawati, Ratih Hurriyati, and Puspo Dewi Dirgantari. "Strategi pengembangan kerajinan anyaman Purun untuk meningkatkan daya saing." Jurnal Ekonomi Modernisasi 17, no. 1 (March 4, 2021): 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21067/jem.v16i1.5215.
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This research aims to recognize the ability and formulate a strategy of developing woven handicrafts Purun as the flagship product of Banjarbaru City. The approach is based on Porter's intensive strategy. The population in this study was all craftsmen-woven Purun while the sample was two groups of 45 craftsmen woven Purun in Kampung Purun Banjarbaru City. Data collection techniques with interviews, observations, and documents. Analytical techniques with descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis. The results showed that woven handicrafts Purun in Kampung Purun Banjarbaru city have considerable potential to be developed because it is a superior product. Increasing aspects of production, labor, marketing, capital, business management, and organization is an important aspect in the management of business development woven crafts Purun. While the political and regulatory, social and cultural aspects and technology is an aspect that can be an opportunity for the development of woven handicraft business Purun. Development strategy so that woven craft Purun becomes a superior product and can compete in the market is with incentive strategies, namely market penetration strategies, business strengthening strategies and product development strategies.
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Ernawati, Ernawati, Ratih Hurriyati, and Puspo Dewi Dirgantari. "Strategi pengembangan kerajinan anyaman Purun untuk meningkatkan daya saing." Jurnal Ekonomi Modernisasi 17, no. 1 (March 4, 2021): 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21067/jem.v17i1.5215.
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This research aims to recognize the ability and formulate a strategy of developing woven handicrafts Purun as the flagship product of Banjarbaru City. The approach is based on Porter's intensive strategy. The population in this study was all craftsmen-woven Purun while the sample was two groups of 45 craftsmen woven Purun in Kampung Purun Banjarbaru City. Data collection techniques with interviews, observations, and documents. Analytical techniques with descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis. The results showed that woven handicrafts Purun in Kampung Purun Banjarbaru city have considerable potential to be developed because it is a superior product. Increasing aspects of production, labor, marketing, capital, business management, and organization is an important aspect in the management of business development woven crafts Purun. While the political and regulatory, social and cultural aspects and technology is an aspect that can be an opportunity for the development of woven handicraft business Purun. Development strategy so that woven craft Purun becomes a superior product and can compete in the market is with incentive strategies, namely market penetration strategies, business strengthening strategies and product development strategies.
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Prayudi, Made Aristia, Gusti Ayu Ketut Rencana Sari Dewi, and Putu Riesty Masdiantini. "Logic model evaluation and the analysis of job motivation for pre-paring the performance indicators of government institution: case of Klungkung, Bali." Indonesian Accounting Review 10, no. 2 (September 15, 2020): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.14414/tiar.v10i2.2039.
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When compared to other districts in Bali Province, Klungkung has the lowest performance accountability score. The current study aims to evaluate the technical and psychological aspects of performance indicators development process of the local government. The technical aspect evaluation was done by implementing logic model analysis procedures and adopting a four-quadrant analysis approach. The psychological aspect analysis was conducted by examining the motivational factors taken from the perspective of Institutional Theory for determining individual behavior in developing performance indicators in governmental organizations. The results show that there is a discrepancy in the number of performance indicators presented in the planning and performance reporting documents, as well as an absence of logical relationships among them. Psychologically, the quality of Klungkung’s performance indicators development is determined by the perception of the performance indicators matrix difficulty, the perceived usefulness of technical training, the level of top management commitment, the assertiveness enforcement of the regulations, and the existence of social pressure and pressure on professionalism. It can be implied that technical policies need to be formulated by local government organizations.
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Marrara, Stefania, Mauro Pelucchi, and Giuseppe Psaila. "Blind Queries Applied to JSON Document Stores." Information 10, no. 10 (September 21, 2019): 291. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info10100291.
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Social Media, Web Portals and, in general, information systems offer their own Application Programming Interfaces (APIs), used to provide large data sets concerning every aspect of day-by-day life. APIs usually provide data sets as collections of JSON documents. The heterogeneous structure of JSON documents returned by different APIs constitutes a barrier to effectively query and analyze these data sets. The adoption of NoSQL document stores, such as MongoDB, is useful for gathering these data sets, but does not solve the problem of querying the final heterogeneous repository. The aim of this paper is to provide analysts with a tool, named HammerJDB, that allows for blind querying collections of JSON documents within a NoSQL document database. The idea below is that users may know the application domain but it may be that they are not aware of the real structures of the documents stored in the database—the tool for blind querying tries to bridge the gap, by adopting a query rewriting mechanism. This paper is an evolution of a technique for blind querying Open Data portals and of its implementation within the Hammer framework, presented in some previous work. In this paper, we evolve that approach in order to query a NoSQL document database by evolving the Hammer framework into the HammerJDB framework, which is able to work on MongoDB databases. The effectiveness of the new approach is evaluated on a data set (derived from a real-life one), containing job-vacancy ads collected from European job portals.
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Lee, Ellie. "Constructing abortion as a social problem: “Sex selection” and the British abortion debate." Feminism & Psychology 27, no. 1 (February 2017): 15–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959353516678010.
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Between February 2012 and March 2015, the claim that sex selection abortion was taking place in Britain and that action needed to be taken to stop it dominated debate in Britain about abortion. Situating an analysis in sociological and social psychological approaches to the construction of social problems, particularly those considering “feminised” re-framings of anti-abortion arguments, this paper presents an account of this debate. Based on analysis of media coverage, Parliamentary debate and official documents, we focus on claims about grounds (evidence) made to sustain the case that sex selection abortion is a British social problem and highlight how abortion was problematised in new ways. Perhaps most notable, we argue, was the level of largely unchallenged vilification of abortion doctors and providers, on the grounds that they are both law violators and participants in acts of discrimination and violence against women, especially those of Asian heritage. We draw attention to the role of claims made by feminists in the media and in Parliament about “gendercide” as part of this process and argue that those supportive of access to abortion need to critically assess both this aspect of the events and also consider arguments about the problems of “medical power” in the light of what took place.
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Keshavarz, Mohammad Hossein. "Forms of address in post-revolutionary Iranian Persian: A sociolinguistic analysis." Language in Society 17, no. 4 (December 1988): 565–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047404500013105.
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ABSTRACTThe sudden shift from power to solidarity in Iran in the face of the sociopolitical upheaval in the country has yielded some interesting changes in the forms of address in Persian. In general, since the Islamic Revolution of 1979, forms of address in Persian have undergone a sociolinguistic simplification. In post-revolutionary Iran plain speech and forms of address marking solidarity have gained popularity, whereas asymmetrical forms reflecting the complex social class structure of pre-revolutionary Iran have gradually declined. This article gives a sociolinguistic account of the forms of address in present-day Iranian Persian and documents the impact of the revolution on this aspect of the Persian language. (Sociopolitical change, language change, forms of address, politeness systems, Iranian Persian)
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Bakonyi, Jadwiga, and Marta Wojtaszek. "TALENT MANAGEMENT IN NON-PROFIT INSTITUTIONS AT THE EXAMPLE OF POLISH SCOUTING AND GUIDING ORGANISATION." Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Humanitas Zarządzanie 18, no. 4 (December 28, 2017): 149–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.8287.
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The topic of talent management is particularly popular in the context of enterprises. However, this issue is also related to organisations, which aim not at earning or multiplying capital, but at social commodity. This article raises the issue of talent management in non – profit institutions. The research has been carried out in Polish Scouting and Guiding Organisation (Związek Harcerstwa Polskiego – ZHP) – one of the largest non – governmental organisations in Poland with over 100 years of tradition and over 100 000 members. The aim of this research was to assess the validity of talent management in Polish Scouting and Guiding Organisation as well as the means of the management and identification of tools applied in this scope. In addition, the research aims at defining the possibilities of development of this aspect of management in the context of whole institution. At the first stage of the research the human resources management documents of ZHP were analysis. At the second stage of the research the diagnostic survey method was applied, the members of the organization were evaluated for the implementation of the guidelines included in the documents analyzed at a first stage.
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Khanna, PB, and B. Bhowmick. "Training implications of developments in intermediate care." Reviews in Clinical Gerontology 18, no. 2 (May 2008): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0959259809002810.
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Key strands in developing future services in geriatric medicine in Wales have been the 2000 ‘Review of Health and Social Care in Wales’ by Sir Derek Wanless, the Welsh Assembly Government document ‘Designed for Life’ of May 2005, and the National Service Framework (NSF) For Older People in Wales (published in March 2006). The common theme in these documents is for older people's health and social care issues to be managed nearer to their home, in the community. At present, the development of Intermediate Care Services has been ‘hit and miss’ – fragmented, unevenly developed and delivered with poor integration into mainstream services. The Academy of the Royal College's Medical Aspect of Intermediate Care identifies the lack of specialist medical input as being one of the reasons for the failure of development of Intermediate Care Services. It recommended that geriatricians should be encouraged to undertake well-defined roles in community work in planning and delivery of Intermediate Care Services.
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Tarasenko, Nelli, Olga Rasskazova, and Katerina Volkova. "Gender aspect of social development of future specialists of the socionomic field as subjects of development of safe and healthy educational environment." Social work and social education, no. 1(6) (April 15, 2021): 241–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2618-0715.1(6).2021.234215.
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The article presents the essence and ways of the gender aspect of social development of future specialists in the socionomic sphere. Several legislative documents on the establishment of gender equality adopted at the state level in Ukraine are analyzed. The necessity of developing the gender aspect of specialists in the socionomic sphere is substantiated. Analyzed components: «gender» (one of the basic components of the social structure of society), «sociality» (acquired in the course of human life in society supra-individual structure of his personality), «hidden curriculum» (what is latently broadcast to students in parallel with the official curriculum). The components of the development of the gender component of human sociality (cognitive, value, emotional-personal activity-behavioural), which are formed based on the social experience of the individual, values of gender equality, subjectivity in gender construction, gender sensitivity, gender tolerance, empathy behavioural strategies. Theoretical provisions for the development of a safe and healthy educational environment are outlined. It is established that in practice the development of the gender component of the sociality of students of socionic specialities in the conditions of pedagogical higher education establishment becomes possible through the implementation of the following areas of work: organization of meetings with representatives of units concerned with prevention and prevention of discrimination; updating of programs and material of initial disciplines taking into account the leading principles of gender-sensitive approach; introduction of certain topics on gender issues into the educational process; promoting the self-education of student youth on the implementation of gender policy; creation of gender promotion centres in higher education institutions.
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John, Todd-Kvam. "An Unpaid Debt to Society: How ‘Punishment Debt’ Affects Reintegration and Desistance From Crime in Norway." British Journal of Criminology 59, no. 6 (April 16, 2019): 1478–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azz024.
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AbstractThe Scandinavian exceptionalism literature has highlighted the relatively progressive and rehabilitative nature of imprisonment in Norway, with the Norwegian Correctional Services taking the view that those convicted of crimes have paid their debt to society at the end of their sentence. However, other parts of the Norwegian state take a more stringent view, imposing and enforcing significant and persistent debts on offenders. This article, based on official documents and interviews with Norwegian desisters and probation caseworkers, analyses how living with debt poses a major challenge for reintegration and desistance. Referred to informally as ‘punishment debt’, this pervasive but less visible aspect of Norwegian penality demonstrates the need to broaden the penal exceptionalism research agenda beyond the confines of the prison.
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Beck Nielsen, Søren. "Medical record keeping as interactional accomplishment." Pragmatics and Society 5, no. 2 (August 25, 2014): 221–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ps.5.2.03nie.
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Medical records are documents of tremendous social importance. They have been the subject of much medical and sociological research, in particular regarding validity, accessibility and readability. This paper uses Conversation Analysis to add an aspect to the understanding of medical records that has been missing so far, namely how medical records are produced as interactional accomplishments; specifically, how hospital staff members during meetings conversationally negotiate and reach conclusions, treatment recommendations, and other types of consequential decisions. The process involves four steps: assessing patients, interpreting implications, drawing conclusions, and dictating conclusions on tape. The key finding is that participants throughout the process orient towards a need for consensus, whilst at the same time acknowledging the doctors’ interactional leading roles. This insight can enhance our understanding of medical records in hospital settings as constructed and negotiated realities.
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Üngör, Uğur Ümit. "Shabbiha: Paramilitary groups, mass violence and social polarization in Homs." Violence: An International Journal 1, no. 1 (April 2020): 59–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2633002420907771.
Full textAbstract:
Within a year, the Syrian uprising in March 2011 developed into a civil war that gradually escalated and within 9 years killed over half a million people, displaced half the country’s prewar population, devastated the economy, and destabilized the entire region, and even the world. The Syrian civil war split the country into four factions that were continuously at war with each other with intermittent, unstable ceasefires: the Assad regime, the various rebel groups, the Kurds, and the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS). The Assad regime was responsible for the bulk of the violence against civilians, qualitatively and quantitatively. Its violent crackdown on the mass protests in Syria became more extensive and intensive throughout the first years of the conflict. A key aspect of the regime’s repression against the population was its use of paramilitary forces, the so-called “ Shabbiha,” a catch-all category for irregular, pro-government militias dressed in (semi-)civilian gear and linked organically to the regime. From 2012 onward, they gradually became formalized, first in the Popular Committees (اللجان الشعبيه), and then in the National Defense Forces (قوات الدفاع الوطني) (NDF). Their violence strongly polarized sectarian relations in Syria, and therefore the Shabbiha are vital to understanding the broader conflict. This article will look at the mobilization and violence of the Shabbiha in the city of Homs. It is based on a combination of sources including ethnographic research, interviews with Shabbiha members, social media content, video clips, leaked documents, and testimonies of victims and other eye witnesses.
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Manghani, Sunil. "The Art of Paolo Cirio: Exposing New Myths of Big Data Structures." Theory, Culture & Society 34, no. 7-8 (October 19, 2017): 197–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263276417732624.
Full textAbstract:
This article examines the work of internet activist and artist Paolo Cirio, whose practice intersects with matters of copyright, privacy, transparency and corporate finance. His project Loophole for All, for example, exposes the practice of tax evasion in the Cayman Islands by counterfeiting Certificate of Incorporation documents. An important aspect of Cirio’s work is how he names himself in the process. Placed within our contemporary ‘data turn’, his work is framed critically in this article in terms of a ‘new structuralist’ account of culture and society. The article attends to the view that power increasingly comes through the algorithm, but argues that we risk reifying so-called generative rules, which may simply be algorithms out of sight. Cirio’s art practice helps focus on what it means to make a critique of contemporary and ubiquitous algorithm structures. As part of this, the article considers how ‘anonymity’ underlies subversive art practices of the 20th century and contemporary protest groups, but that this anonymity arguably undermines attempts to effect change.
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Solovyova, Svetlana V., and Elena Yu Bolotova. "Documents of Representative Authority Bodies as a Source on the History of Urbanonyms in Volgograd: A Source Studies Aspect: The 1950s–70s." Herald of an archivist, no. 2 (2021): 428–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2021-2-428-439.
Full textAbstract:
The article is devoted to identification and analysis of documents of the executive committee of the Volgograd City Council of Workers’ Deputies containing decisions on naming and renaming of streets and squares of the city. As they reflect the historical process, the urbanonyms have great research potential. A comprehensive study of urbanonyms as a historical source involves disclosure of factors motivating to name and rename urban sites and consideration of decision-making process, which in its turn involves a wide range of documentary material. The source base of the study is minutes of meetings and decisions (with appendices) of the Executive Committee of the Volgograd City Council of Workers’ Deputies. In the course of the study, a representative sample collection has been formed, the object of which is the Battle of Stalingrad. Memory of the heroism of the defenders of Stalingrad is the brightest component of the social environment of modern Volgograd. The organizational and administrative documentation has allowed the authors to reconstruct the process of naming and renaming of streets and squares in Volgograd, to determine the mechanism of names selection, to point out specific features of the City Executive Committee’s work on this issue. Documents of Volgograd representative authority contain diverse historical information about the city toponymy: on causes and initiators of naming and renaming of streets and squares; on persons chosen for perpetuation in street names; on financial and technical issues of decisions implementation; on procedure for informing the executive authority bodies of names chosen for urban objects. The sources reveal the difficulties of this process, which are usually subjective in nature. Urbanonyms reflect substantive aspects of the history of city development (historical and military events), they take note of heroic guard units, role of outstanding personalities of the region and the country, population, administrative units, twin cities. In this regard, the attitude of representative authority bodies to preservation of historical memory in form of urbanonyms is important. Historical memory not only is one of the main channels for transmitting experience and information about the past, but also an important component of a person’s self-identification. The authors note that decision-making procedure for naming of streets and squares has changed under modern conditions; it now involves publicity, comprehensive discussion, and collegiality, thus eliminating errors in preparation of documents and implementation of decisions.