Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Gestion des resources humaines'
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Lopes, Cardoso Jorge. "Cognition & Management : Vers un modèle ergonomique et universel de gestion des relations humaines dans le milieu du travail." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080152.
Full textThis thesis develops a management model based on an optimal communication betweenemployees and managers where collectively they can work towards the company's objective butwhere human concerns are taking into account in the business mosaic. The model "revisits" theemployee's current status and gives it a more empowered function. It acknowledges that whileworkers do represent a cost for companies, they, and their opinion, have to be valued as anecessary link to the business production line. This thesis includes first an analysis of theevolution of management, through history, in the corporate world and in the academy, in orderto have a better understanding of its history and actual situation and then it also analyzes ofrelevant factors that contributed of establishment of the current management state and practicessuch as (1) the current corporate dynamics and its consequences, (2) the influence of thedynamics of family and society on individuals and companies, to finally (3) elaborate possiblemanagerial and communication models that could be implemented at workplaces that wouldtake more into account human factors. The possible source of resistance to the implementationof this model is discussed. The suggested management model is structured in communicationtechnic based on the Emotional Intelligence concept. It has been tested in several organizationsof different sizes and different cultures and had a positive impression and results among theparticipants tested
Lahiani, Nouha. "Méthode hybride d'affectation des ressources humaines pour l'amélioration de la performance de la maintenance." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080037.
Full textIn this thesis, a decision-making tool for maintenance management process based on assignment ofhuman resources is proposed in order to improve maintenance performance. An optimal maintenanceperformance is indispensable to guarantee the productivity and competitiveness of manufacturingcompanies.The proposed approach provides a framework of different possible levers to measure, evaluate,improve and optimize the maintenance performance. The assignment of human resources problem isconsidered. It takes into account different constraints like human resources availability, competences,urgency degree management of interventions requests etc.The proposed method is based on a discrete event simulation model, providing a better presentation ofthe maintenance service and better comprehensive thanks to the performance indicators. To improveuntil optimize the model, a simulation-based Pareto optimization method is introduced. Optimizationmodule was coded on independent programs in order to provide an opportunity of control thesimulation based optimization process.The proposed simulation based optimization method find good solutions in a reasonable amount oftime. Applying this technique on an industrial case-study, we show that it is more effective indetecting real faults than existing alternatives. The approach can be extended to cover other domainsand other types of simulation models
Zouhaoui, Fatima Ezzahra. "L'accompagnement au changement technologique, le manager driver doué d'intelligence émotionnelle : cas de l'implantation de nouveaux progiciels de gestion intégrée dans une entreprise internationale de service." Thesis, Toulon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUL2004/document.
Full textThe main objective of this thesis is to address emotions management in the implementation of a new integrated management software package. The joint aspects cognition-emotion in the human resources management allows to channel emotions and negative causes of resistance. We lead a longitudinal study (3 years and 6 months) in a law firm of international affairs. At the end of this study, we find that the support associated with emotional intelligence decreases cognitive and emotional dissonance, promotes the co-construction of change, and participates in the acceptance and appropriation of change
Diallo, Abdallah Thierno. "GRH et TIC : un processus de "modernisation" de la gestion des ressources humaines à la mairie de Paris : impacts des technologies de l'information et de la communication." Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR1008/document.
Full textThe object of this research is to observe the impact of the information technology on the HRM. After a review of the academic literature, we present the results of an empirical research conducted at the city council of Paris. The view is to describe the “modernisation” of the HRM practices and to analyse the induced changes.Through this case study we plan to clarify the broad outline of the process of appropriation of the new technological tools, in particular Chronogestor (time’s management) and the HR Access (working time for administrative management and pays, the management of the careers). What will enable us, in fine, to arise the role and the place of the FRH to the Town hall of Paris. For that, we will present the project RH 21 initially, then the management tools of the working time and their organizational and managerial impact
Benchemam, Faycel. "La gestion des ressources humaines dans l'industrie de l'investissement institutionnel : le cas des analystes financiers français sell-side." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00502524.
Full textMouillac-Delage, Agathe-Marianne. "Les établissements de santé à l'épreuve de la Gestion Prévisionnelle des Emplois et des Compétences." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON10033/document.
Full textHuman resources represent the most important and most expensive part of health care. Anticipating the need for human resources through a forward planning of jobs and skills (FPJS), represents, today, a fundamental challenge in a health, social and medico-social context undergoing profound mutation. Established by the « law Borloo », «FPJS » is often seen as a paradoxical notion with a double face, of which the unclear contours, confer on it, multiple interpretations Often considered as a simple obligatory mechanism, source of sanction and jurisprudence litigation, nevertheless, « FPJS » has to be seen « differently ». If it's true that it's sometimes the first sign of restructuring, it is, above all, a real predictive and operational « approach » to anticipate and manage the human resource needs, in order to develop activities of health facilities and ensure the quality of patients care
Sastourne-Gastou, Christophe. "Impacts de la normalisation du management des ressources humaines sur la création de valeur organisationnelle : cas d'une recherche-intervention au sein d'une PMI." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MON30047.
Full textThe thesis is conducted in the form of an intervention research carried out within the framework of an Industrial Research Training Agreement (CIFRE), established between a SME specializing in the manufacture of aluminum products and the CORHIS laboratory. The thesis examines the international HR management standards of the ISO 9000 series (quality management) and ISO 30400 series (human resources management), with a particular focus on the latter, which are the first international standards in the field of HRM. We seek to determine how the standardization of HR management contributes to the creation of organizational value and the development of human potential and, ultimately, to socio-economic performance. Our research focuses on the socio-economic theory of organizations (Savall and Zardet, 2010). From the mobilization of theoretical foundations, we hypothesized that the standardization of HR management contributed to the creation of organizational value and the development of human potential. Following the analysis of qualitative, quantitative and financial results from a qualimetric perspective, we emphasized that the standardization of HR management contributes to the reinforcement of managerial practices, the control of processes and activities, and the creation of organizational value, although the norm generates heaviness and constraints that can be a source of hidden costs. Finally, we emphasized that the normative approach of HRM contributes to the development of human potential and the transformation of the HR function
Lamrani, Moulay Youssef. "Rôle de la GRH dans la participation des cadres intermédiaires à la mise en oeuvre des réformes publiques : Le cas du Plan Maroc Vert." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTD041/document.
Full textUnder the influence of the successive reforms in which he was faced, the public sector knew several strategic and organizational changes. However ambitious they are, these reforms were not able to reach their goals without an active participation on of the civil actors, the place that occupies the intermediate frames in the setting-up of the change compulsory for the public sector within the framework of these reforms is essential, the implementation of the public reforms requires from them a double role of experts and managers whom only a successful Human Resources Management can guarantee. This thesis suggests analyzing the participation of the intermediate frames in the implementation of the public reforms under the angle of the role of the public Human Resources Management and in the era of the new public management, the case of the Plan Green Morocco as ground of study. Which public reforms in Morocco, which expectations of the intermediate frames and which Human Resources Management to accompany effectively these reforms, such are main axes all around of which articulates this study
Arezki, Djelloul. "La mobilisation collective des ressources humaines : un levier de pérennisation organisationnelle : une approche contingente dans quatre organisations festivalières." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0480.
Full textFestivals are organizations on the borderline between the events activities sector and the arts, culture and creation sector. They face an unstable, turbulent and constantly changing environment. Indeed, managers have to juggle with multiple economic, technological, political or societal contingencies (Soldo, 2018). Although more than 3000 festivals perform in France, a significant number of cultural organisations and event structures are temporarily/permanently closed, as showed by the "Cartocrise - Culture française tu te meurs -". This raises the question of the sustainability of these structures (Salaun, 2016); the latter represents a main challenge for festival managers. In this context, this doctoral work aims to understand how the collective mobilization of human resources can foster festival sustainability. More specifically, our study focus on addressing festivals sustainability we propose to provide solutions to the following problem: in order to ensure their sustainability to what extent can how festival organizations can use and promote the collective mobilization of their human resources? Using Dewey pragmatic-oriented approach, this work mobilizes the survey methodology. More specifically, the theoretical and conceptual framework built on the basis of a pre-exploratory study makes it possible to formulate two research proposals. We analyse these proposals using a multiple case study and identify theoretical, conceptual, methodological, managerial and pedagogical contributions
Feng, Qi. "What are the main factors that influence the performance of chinese SOEs?" Thesis, Pau, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PAUU2004/document.
Full textCette recherche porte sur l’étude des stratégies de la GRH (SGRH) en Chine. Nous avons deux buts: (1) évaluer de manière critique le développement des pratiques de GRH en Chine au cours des dernières années; (2) identifier les lacunes à combler de la recherche sur le cas chinois pour améliorer la GRH pour le futur. La thèse étudie les différences qui subsistent entre entreprises d’Etat et entreprises privée en Chine, du point de vue de la GRH. Elle est organisée comme suit: la première partie est relative au cadrage théorique de la thèse, la seconde partie est consacrée au travail empirique. La conclusion formule des suggestions de recherches en gestion des ressources des entreprises en Chine
Qi, Yue. "La gestion de la motivation dans les entreprises chinoises - Etat des lieux et déterminants des pratiques." Thesis, Pau, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PAUU2022/document.
Full textSince last 20 years, with the ongoing social and economic development, Chinese companies have profoundly changed their management practices. Facing the enormous challenges of the competition, how to motivate employees in a productive way and realize more performance has become a crucial issue for each enterprise. However, the motivation of Chinese employees in the workplace is a complex phenomenon. Our research adopts both qualitative and quantitative approaches to study the motivation practices in three kinds of Chinese companies: state-owned, private and Sino-foreign companies. Our research goal is to find out the factors that can effectively influence Chinese employees’ motivation in their workplace. This research can be useful for either Chinese managers or foreign managers that are working in China to improve their efficiency in motivating their employees
Redjem, Rabeh. "Aide à la décision pour la planification des activités et des ressources humaines en hospitalisation à domicile." Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00999994.
Full textPignoly, Ariane. "La mise en place de la démarche de gestion prévisionnelle des emplois et des compétences à la Ville de Lyon : manifestation d'une forme hybride de gestion des ressources humaines dans la fonction publique territoriale française ?" Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO22022.
Full textIn the last two decades Human Resource Management (HRM) has become one of the main concern of the French public sector. Indeed, for many years Human Resource Management was only focused on complying with the rules and headcount administration. Nowadays, due to public service evolutions, demographic challenges and organizational changes, strategic and technical evolutions, the burrowing of budgetary constraint, make Human Resources Management a strategic function. More than that in an international context of public sector modernization, based on New Public Management ideas, France wants to use a new logic in order to make the French administration more efficient. As a result the spreading of Strategic Workforce Planning is seen as an obligation in public organizations. In a context of demographic changes, resource sharing increase, decentralizations and control of public expenditures, Strategic Workforce Planning appears as an obligation to public sector executives. In the City of Lyon, we try to analyze how an administration is increasing its Human Resource Management by using Strategic Workforce Planning. Thanks to our work we want to better understand the current issues in French territorial civil service but also its evolution in terms of human resources management and production of public service. Strategic Workforce Planning in Lyon is an "hybrid" form of public HRM and private HRM : it mixes status (law and public rules) and private competencies and skills vision. This mix of practices of both private and public human resources management causes the emergence of a new model between tradition and renewal. We are facing a neo-bureaucracy oscillating between status logic and a new logic of "modern" HRM more focused on skills dimension
Odoardi, Gianluca. "The relationship of perceived human resources management practices and innovative work behavior." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0040/document.
Full textIn the globalized economies the innovation is widely recognized as one of the key processes that can allow the development of organizations. This thesis focuses the attention on the Innovative Work Behavior (IWB) and its links with the perception of Human Resources Management (HRM). More specifically, the research models explore two HRM practices corresponding to individual and team learning and the participation to decision-making (PDM). The choice to emphasize only two practices is in line with scholars’ efforts dedicated to contingent perspective. Therefore, the experimentation of multiple mediating variables has allowed the better understanding of the relationship among the examined processes. This thesis is also oriented to understand the mentioned psychosocial factors in a quite unexplored organizational contexts corresponding to the small and medium enterprises. The first research explores the relationship among the perception of individual and team learning HRM practices, IWB and the mediating role of norms and supportive climate for innovation. The second study assumes that the perception of decision-making practice, conjointly with participative leadership, is related to IWB; moreover also the indirect relationship is tested through the mediating role of psychological climate for innovation and co-workers’ support. These findings help scholars to direct new endeavors in HRM research. Moreover they support managers to optimize resources invested in innovation through the promotion of learning and PDM
Duport, Michelle. "De l’usage de l’altérité dans le management des ressources humaines : entre hétérologie et homologie dans les EIE en Chine." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30062.
Full textThis research concerns the use of alterity by Human Resources Management (HRM) in subsidiaries of multinational groups implanted in China. It is as interested in the discursive use of consideration of others as in its effectiveness. It looks for a sense of management practices from interviews carried out over six years between 2005 and 2010, and is completedby an historic approach and crossed disciplinary scrutiny of organization patterns of companies in Europe and in North America on the one hand and in China on the other hand. The results of these analysis bring certain incoherencies, observed in management practices, to light: between the discursive approach on alterity and the creation of a fictional cultureabout China; between the ideology displayed by an ethical and cross-cultural management worried about cultural differences and elitist, discriminatory MRH practices; between a model of universalist management imposed by headquarters and parallel organizations which carry with them dissimulation strategies organized by subsidiaries; and between the omniscience of headquarter and the desire of autonomy from subsidiaries. The main questionis the one of incoherencies: are they inherent to management? The thesis shows a possible refondation of a Western management model through this confrontation of cultures
Jin, Guangying. "Management of the designe process : human resource allocation in factory of the future." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0123/document.
Full textWith the rapid development of internet of things and the internet driven global economy, the relationship among various designers from all over the world are getting closer, and the relationships among them in the project are shaped by many new challenges such as multiplication of data and information, mass customization, global collaboration, scarcity of resources, dynamic technology, etc. The engineering design depends on the efficiency of communication between actors in the design process. This leads to an increasingly complex of the human resource allocation and a more and more difficult risk management in design project. Many companies and institutes have developed their own human resource allocation and risk management method to the design process. However, these methodologies consider about the skills and expertise of the designer, but rarely think about the group interaction, experience working together ability and the personality analysis of the designer. Therefore, in this work, we propose human resource allocation which consider about the ideas above to effectively managing the design process
Meyer, Vincent. "Performance management : an american technology in a French multinational enterprise established in China." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLH001/document.
Full textThe present dissertation examines the entanglement of the social and material in Multinational Enterprises during the transnational transfer of Human Resource Management Practices, especially Performance Management Practices. Using 4 local Chinese entities of a transnational firm as my case study, I explore how local employees make Performance Management practices their own, both internalizing global practices and innovating to adapt to local environments. This research is based on 60 interviews, secondary materials and direct observations over more than 10 years. In the first chapter of this dissertation, I explore more specifically the adoption of Human Resource Management practices at the micro level, and I identify four archetypes of the adoption of Human Resource Management practices: formal, ceremonial, deviant and innovative. In the second chapter, I focus on the adoption of Performance Management practices in Multinational Enterprises at a meso level. Drawing on sociomaterial theory, I propose a new definition of hybridization as being a process by which unique practices emerge in local subsidiaries from the entanglement of the social and the material at Headquarters and in local subsidiaries. This definition allowed me to identify two new hybrid performance management practices in the four Chinese entities of the Multinational Enterprises under investigation, which I have called the “harmonious Confucian” Performance Management practice and the “harmonious instrumental” Performance Management practice. In the third chapter, I build on the results of the two previous empirical chapters to conceptualize an integrated multilevel model for the transnational transfer of Human Resource Management practices in Multinational Enterprises by expanding another central concept to sociomaterial theory: the notion of “apparatus”. This dissertation aims therefore at contributing both to International Human Resources Management literature and to the literature of the sociology of management tools
Ben, Hassen Noura. "Le développement de l’employabilité dans les organisations : une aide à la rénovation de gestion des ressources humaines et à l’accroissement de performances économiques et sociales : cas d'entreprises industrielles tunisiennes." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2010CNAM0759/document.
Full textAs part of their efforts to modernize the Tunisian companies are looking for a model of effective management of their human resources with, beyond restructuring and flexibility necessary to ensure development of their performance and a career security of their employees. The central hypothesis we have determined as a response to this problem is: the renovation of Human Resource Management, for the establishment of a policy of development of employability, with Tunisian companies to advance their performance social and economic security and career paths for their employees.The results of this research are first identified the major challenges of modernizing human resources management in the Tunisian firms (managerial, structural, institutional and cultural) and the provision of employability development for renovation Human Resource Management practices and increasing social and economic performance in the medium and longer term and finally the conditions for the integration of a development policy employability of HRM
Choain, Laurent. "L'éducation, fondement et avenir des politiques de ressources humaines et de développement du leadership dans les sociétés de services professionnels." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020003.
Full textThis work sits at the crossroads of an industry – professional services – and a global functional field – management education, and seeks to answer one question: how are millenials going to lead? Are current management education systems, which proved robust and effective for the past sixty years, capable of adapting to this new generation, helping them create their own leadership codes? New players in the field of education are emerging to take advantage of the rise of a massive middle class around the world. With their vast bodies of empirical research and their innovative practices in the design and delivery of management education through their corporate universities, can companies, provided they open up, pioneer new formats of executive education? Can these corporations shift from capital-intensive organisations to knowledge-intensive campuses, the latter seemingly favoured by the most talented and sought-after Millenials? If a shift is underway, Professional Service Firms are at the forefront of the transformation: based on a purely people-intensive business model, selling only knowledge, and governed through partnerships, PSFs have long had management education at the heart of their operations. Moreover, a large majority of their staff belong to the Y generation. This work therefore examines how to foster education-based innovative HR and leadership development strategies in Professional Service Firms, and draws lessons for the larger corporate world
Santos, Mónica Alexandra Tavares Soares e. "Estudo do perfil de competências no processo de recrutamento e seleção no Instituto Superior de Ciências Policiais e Criminais de Angola." Doctoral thesis, [s.n.], 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/5127.
Full textO presente estudo tem por principal objetivo definir o perfil de competências que determinam a construção do perfil de candidato no processo de recrutamento e seleção no Instituto Superior de Ciências Policiais e Criminais de Angola. Tendo como pano de fundo do presente estudo a aplicação das teorias que conduzem à construção de um perfil de competências na realidade da polícia angolana levamos a cabo um estudo de caso qualitativo que teve como principais instrumentos de recolha de dados a observação e avaliação qualitativa dos testes psicotécnicos a que os candidatos a cadetes são sujeitos e um inquérito por questionário colocado a elementos que integram os quadros humanos da Polícia Angolana. Com base nos resultados obtidos a partir da metodologia empírica aplicada construímos uma proposta de perfil de competências dividido entre competências comportamentais e competências técnicas onde se destacam a capacidade de comunicação, autonomia e responsabilização, que poderá vir a constituir-se no modelo orientador do processo de recrutamento e seleção dos candidatos da instituição onde empreendemos o presente Estudo de Caso.
The present study has for main objective to determine the imperative skills that define the construction of the candidate profile in the process of recruitment and selection in the Instituto Superior de Ciências Policiais e Criminais de Angola (Academic Institute of Police and Criminal Science of Angola). Having as a backdrop of this study the application of the theories studied in the reality of Angolan police we carry out a qualitative case study that had as main data collection tools the observation of statistic assessment of recruitment tests and selection that prospective cadets are subject and also an interview survey submitted to the elements that make up the human force of the Angolan police, and that, being in assets, are the current mirror of the skills that a professional of this police force should have. Based on the results obtained from the empirical methodology applied we build a proposal for a new competency profile in with behavioral skills and technical skills gain force and, within them de communication, autonomy and accountability assume an important role. The profile obtained may constitute the guiding model of the recruitment and selection process of candidates in the institution in which we undertook the present Case Study.
Ce travail a pour objectif principal déterminer les compétences impératives qui définissent la construction du profil de candidat dans le processus de recrutement et de sélection dans l'Instituto Superior de Ciências Policiais e Criminais de Angola (institut universitaire de la police et des sciences criminelles de l'Angola). Ayant comme toile de fond de cette étude l'application des théories étudiées dans la réalité de la police angolaise nous réalisons une étude de cas qualitative qui avait comme principaux outils de collecte de données de l'observation de l'évaluation de tests et de sélection de recrutement que les cadets potentiels sont soumis et aussi une enquête par interview soumis aux éléments qui composent la force humaine de la police angolaise, et que, étant des actifs, sont le miroir de courant des compétences qu'un professionnel de cette force de police devrait avoir. Sur la base des résultats obtenus à partir de la méthodologie empirique appliquée nous construisons une proposition pour un nouveau profil de compétences avec les compétences comportementales et des compétences techniques, et acquérir de la force, en leur sein de communication, autonomie et la responsabilisation assument un important rôle. Le profil obtenu peut constituer le modèle pour guider le processus de recrutement et de sélection des candidats à l'institution dans laquelle nous avons entrepris l'étude de cas.
El, Baqqaly Sidi Ahmed. "L'apport du contrôle de gestion sociale à la performance des entreprises - cas des entreprises marocaines." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR1001/document.
Full textEven if the role of the function social management control in the improvement of the performance of companies are more and more recognized more than before, this link is still subject of several searches. Several authors tried to light this "black box". In spite of what was validated, many still remain to discover. In literature, we find various theoretical approaches through which several authors tried to validate the relevance of this link. We held the approach of possibility to identify the factors which influence the practices of the social management control in the Moroccan companies and which can consequently improve the performance of these entities
Debar, Anne. "Les transformations de l'État territorial (2007-2010), saisies par l'analyse de l'activité des directeurs départementaux en matière de gestion des personnels." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00836500.
Full textHankache, Alissa. "Cross-National Transfer and Implementation of Human Resource Management Practices in Multinational Companies : a Multilevel Analysis." Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01E003.
Full textThe cross-national transfer and implementation of HRM practices in MNCs is a strategic phenomenon since it has a direct influence on MNCs’ competitiveness and their performance while providing them with sustainable competitive advantages. Despite the business importance of this phenomenon and after three decades of research, the literature is still fragmented and incomplete especially when it comes to studying the transfer and implementation on several levels. This doctoral thesis aims at proposing a multilevel perspective while covering different levels of analysis on the transfer and implementation of HRM practices in MNCs in order to understand how and to what extent HRM practices are cross-nationally transferred and implemented in MNCs. Data are collected through multiple qualitative methods. Individual level is examined by using the micro-political approach to detect how power used by HQ’s and subsidiaries’ key players can impact the transfer. Macro level is analyzed by adopting the neo-institutional perspective to explore the impact of institutional isomorphic mechanisms on the embeddedness of personnel selection in the local country context in Lebanon. Organizational level is examined by using the institutional logics to investigate the reasons behind and the way subsidiaries of Western MNCs, in Lebanon, respond to competing market and community logics when it comes to personnel selection practices. The results confirm that a multilevel perspective enables to unveil the complexity of transfer and implementation of HRM practices and contribute to building a holistic and multilevel framework on a complex phenomenon of high importance
Roebben, Jean-Dominique. "Gestion des ressources humaines et Brevets." Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020081.
Full textCheurfa, Mustapha. "Gestion des ressources humaines en production cyclique." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00849977.
Full textAzemar, de Fabrègues Tiberghien Muriel d'. "Décentralisation de la gestion des ressources humaines." Paris 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA020033.
Full textWe have looked for an answer to the following two problems : in one way, to reveal the caracteristics of decentralization in organized establishments, and in another way the research of effects of the decentralization on the social and the general functionning of the company in particular. We put forth a formular which comprases two equivalent variables of organization : "a decentralized structure" and "a decentralized power of decision". From the time of which there is a distribution of power of decision in organization, we have identified the caracteristics of the decentralization : dimension, degree, assessment. This model of specification of the form of decentralization applicable in a general way to organizations, has been applied to decision making of human resources management practised in companies : recruitment, human resources planning of, career management, remuneration, quality circles, training, industriel relations. A systematic approach has allowed us to see the effects of decentralization. In one way, it shows the evolutions of individual and group behavior and the modifications of power relationships, and in another way the variations in organizational dimensions of the company (differenciation, standardization, formalization, planification and control). A conclusion on the efficiency in relation to the organizational profile of decentralization of the company has been put forth
Beaucourt, Christel. "Modèles d'ajustement en gestion des ressources humaines : pour ou contre une chaologie de la gestion." Lille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL12012.
Full textBecause of incertitudes and complexity, firms live in a middle of phenomenons and in a perpetually various situations. In order to become more flexible and to anticipate, firms are looking for a new way of management. In this purpose, we are suggesting some models of adjustment that show us several interests in humanizing the process of management. When a managment is fair and creative, a firm incrases its possibilities of managing contradictions. In fact, its actions appear as more pertinent because they integrate employees interests. Then, step by step the firm is getting more open to desorders. This reveal some other possible orders and also, participate to an auto-organization of the firm. We intervinced in tree firms to test our models and to draw the contour of a social adjustment. Then, we took the opportunity to think about some conceptual and operational bases which allowed a developpment of chaology in gestion
Dacher, Nicolas. "L'accompagnement à l'entrepreneuriat innovant : étude des relations dynamiques entre dirigeants de structures d'accompagnement, accompagnateurs et porteurs de projet." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01E078.
Full textThis research raises the problem of the support of the creators of innovative companies. How to personalize, in the medium and long term, the accompaniment of creators in their innovative and risky projects while optimizing, in the short term, the use of public support for business creation ? How do the relationships between project promoters, support staff and managers of structures that support innovative entrepreneurial projects evolve? 15 managers, 27 coaches and 24 entrepreneurs were interwieved. The results confirm the application of the dominant theories founding the entrepreneurial accompaniment on the execution of a business plan and the search for financial assistance. They reveal an inadequacy of the type of accompaniment to the project phase, a relative inadequacy of the typologies of the accompanists and a certain lack of knowledge, by the actors in the field, of the academic models of accompaniment. They allow to draw up a typology distinguishing 3 types of accompaniment (facilitators, prescribers, mixed), 2 profiles of accompanists (experts, generalists) and 3 phases of accompaniment (exploration, structuring, acceleration). The initiatives to support startups are mainly oriented towards managing the risks of innovation and business creation. They pass more and more by accompaniments or multiple incubations. Their effectiveness depends less on the experiences than on the personalities of the actors involved. They are sensitive to the effects of mimicry and managerial mode
Louis, François. "L'Education nationale, le contrôle de gestion et la gestion des ressources humaines." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOE018.
Full textRoesch, Yves Comte Henri. "La gestion des ressources humaines en milieu hospitalier." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1999. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/1999/yroesch.
Full textRoesch, Yves. "La gestion des ressources humaines en milieu hospitalier." Lyon 2, 1999. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/1999/yroesch.
Full textVignon, Christophe. "Gestion prévisionnelle des ressources humaines et changement organisationnel." Lille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL12009.
Full textIn our environment of hard competition between firms, ot technological innovation and of organizational flexibility, human resource planification becomes an important goal for human resource managers. This dynamic approach of human resource wich take care of time, is normally based on: organization strategy, present and future jobs and women and men who are working in the firm. From a study by non-directive interviews with one sample of forty human resource managers and two deeper interventions, we formulate the conditions of an efficient human resource planification, as it can be drawn up by human resource managers. Human resource planification is also described as an organizational change technic. So we look in wich condition it can become a real change action
Chaabane, Sondes Guinet Alain. "Gestion prédictive des Blocs Opératoires." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2005. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=chaabane.
Full textIlama, Ilda Ilse. "GRH et service à la personne.Qualité de l'emploi, implication organisationnelle et engagement au travail des aides à domicile : représentations et pratiques." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20039/document.
Full textThis research focuses on the problem of human resources management structuring in the field of home care services. The main proposal of this thesis is that, the evaluation of work quality (representations and practices) connected to work commitment and job involvement of home care employees, influence widely human resources management and its performance in this sector. We initially conducted a literature review in the sector of person-toperson services, we focused on the home care service activities. Then, we analysed the various key concepts: employment quality, work commitment and job involvement. Psychological contract and “care” theories were also mobilized within the framework of the employment relations. Then we successively carried out two qualitative studies using semi-directing interviews with the employees and managers of the sector. We analysed the data using two software (Nvivo and Tropes).We noted a heterogeneity of work quality representations. Although some positive elements were raised, a number of areas in people's representations are still unclear. The practices are not always convergent; a limited scope was noted particularly in the financing of employee's trainings. These two types of actors who were questioned do not have the same perception. Work commitment and job involvement of the employees in this sector are not based on classical criteria compared to the other fields. In the area of home care of elderly, the conscientiousness of Home Help aides is crucial and relies on interpersonal skills. The emotional ties developed between Home Help aides and users; involve more sense of responsibility and the development of a kind of competence feeling. In this research, all these elements give certain legitimacy to the “care” theory
François-Philip, de Saint Julien Delphine. "Les survivants : vers une gestion différenciée des ressources humaines." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010060.
Full textGalia, Fabrice. "Compétences des entreprises, gestion des ressources humaines et innovation." Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020070.
Full textRive, Jérôme. "Propositions pour gérer les ressources humaines commerciales." Lyon 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO33033.
Full textBoumane, Abderrazak, Driss Bouami, and Abdennebi Talbi. "Développement d'une méthodologie de gestion des compétences." Valenciennes, 2007. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/368e8f4b-a379-4122-890c-b85bfc6a4815.
Full textAlthough the competency management is recognized as a likely key factor to success for any organization, the existing approaches in literature reveal methodological weakness. In addition, it is often limited to put the concept of competency into operation. Given these insufficiencies and stakes that are articulated around the competency management, the principal goal of this research work consists in contributing to development of competency management methodology. First, a systemic model of competency has been proposed. This model postulates that competence is a dynamic construction, which can be seized only in reference to an actor into a professional situation. The actor builds his strategies of action according to a scheme considered as "a model of action". Second, a methodology for requisite competency identification has been developed. It is based on two principal analyses: global analysis of the context organization and analysis of the occupation. Third, a step for developing a competencies appraisal system was proposed. It is based on the principle of the continuous improvement which facilitates the necessary adjustments and makes it possible to build an appropriate a competencies appraisal system, more coherent and better adapted to the organization. Lastly, the experimentation of the methodology for requisite competency identification was carried out. We illustrated it through two case studies stemming from a different field: 1) the activity of regulation of an urban transportation network; 2) the internal doctor activity of exerting within a hospital center
Chaabane, Sondes. "Gestion prédictive des Blocs Opératoires." Lyon, INSA, 2004. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2004ISAL0038/these.pdf.
Full textDue to the shortage of the human and financial resources, the Operating Theatre Management is nowadays a major concern, on the short term as well as on the medium term. Indeed, all these structures in the eastern countries share the major problem of limited human and financial support. In this respect, our study was carried out along three steps. First, we analysed the process activities of the operating room, its resources and flows. This analysis allowed us to identify the forces and weaknesses of the actual process and to define the major management issues. Second, we studied the organisational levels of the operating process. We limited our study to the pre-operative (before surgery) and the per-operative (during surgery) steps of the operating procedure. Finally, we presented the tools to solve the identified management questions and we specified their effectiveness. Four problems were actually identified : intervention programming adjusted operating theatre staffing, operating theatre planning and operating theatre schedule. We have developed an heuristic method based on the extended Hungarian method to solve the intervention programming as well as the operating theatre planning. The operating staffing was solved modelling to a linear program. The operating theatre scheduling was identified as a three-stage hybrid flow-shop organisation with no-wait and precedence constraints. This problem was solved by well known scheduling and assignment methods. These works lead us to conclude that analysis methods and management tools from manufacturing systems can be used to hospitals systems
Bamazi, Dihesa. "Contribution à la connaissance des styles de gestion des ressources humaines en Afrique : effet sociétal et gestion des ressources humaines : cas particulier du Togo." Poitiers, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995POIT4003.
Full textToday africa developpement should go through the imperative of private initiative. Relying on the idea that human ressources management problems should be listed among the principals reasons of enterprises bad running, this present research has been centred on this domain practices. Accurately, we are interested in the osicocultural factors effects on human ressources management practice and the togo's concrete cultural environnement. This study is based on a survey of 49 togolege firms and has for objective to provide a conceptual setting for an apprehension and a better understanding of human and organizational appearance of the management
El, Rifai Sierra Omar. "Gestion des ressources humaines d'un service d'urgence en période épidémique." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EMSE0802/document.
Full textIn France, the problem of overcrowding in Emergency Departments (ED) is particularly relevant today because of increasing admissions and budget restrictions in health establishments. Formally, overcrowding can be defined as a situation where the demand surpasses the service capacity. Studies that have dealt with ED overcrowding have mostly dealt with issues of patient flow management and resource management.Our work focuses on resource management and more particularly on the impact that human resources have on ED overcrowding. In the first part of the study, we formulate the capacity allocation problem in a generic form. As such, we examine the capacity management problem and derive interesting properties for a general demand distribution and a normal demand distribution. Then, we examine the cyclic shift scheduling problem as it exists in ED. This research allows us to examine different cyclic scheduling strategies and answer the question of whether lack of flexibility in the schedules has an impact on the waiting time of patients. We propose an original stochastic linear formulation for the problem that accounts for the non-stationary work demand. After that we evaluate two scheduling mechanisms to reduce overcrowding in EDs: on-call duties and overtime hours. We study the conditions under which these mechanisms can be beneficial. The on-call duties problem is modeled as a two-stage stochastic optimization problem and the overtime management problem as a Markov decision problem
Gonzalo, Martinez Pedro. "La "GRH comme pratique" : la mise en place d'un graduate programme dans une banque de financement et d'investissement française." Thesis, Paris 9, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA090029/document.
Full textIn the current context of extreme competition for the best young Graduates available on the market, Graduate Programmes (GP) are becoming the model of reference in the management of this population at an international level. However, these recruitment, integration, training and development programmes seem overlooked by management research. We mobilize here the strategy-as-practice (SAP) approach to explore in detail the dynamics of implementation of such a programme in a French corporate and investment bank.More concretely, we study the context of emergence of this programme and the day-to-day praxis and activities of HR practitioners in the design and implementation of this programme. We also explore the practices that constitute a GP from the SAP perspective and the benefits, limits and suitable conditions for such a programme. Doing that, we propose a sound portrayal of a key concept in Graduate management nowadays. We therefore claim the importance to be given to SAP in the study of corporate HR activities in the coming years
Lainé, Annick. "Management coopératif et gouvernance coopérative : un trait d'union pour un développement soutenable des SCOP : analyse des pratiques de SCOP TPE-PME en Rhône Alpes." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON10047.
Full textThis doctoral research aims to study the relationship between Governance, Human Resource Management and Strategy of SCOP. These co-operative enterprises have an original and innovative political project and are beneficiaries of a triple linage of economic, political & social nature. Their values which derived from the nineteenth century are of solidarity, collective inter-generational ownership and equity.The identification of risks of tension and disintegration inherent to such an hybrid form of governance calls for a adequate management to run a co-operative organisation where worker members have a majority vote in co-responsibility.This issue emerging from both the field and the literature is studied in an innovative triptych approach based on a qualitative methodology. The analysis of practices and speeches - gathered from managers of 16 micro co-operatives and small & medium co-operatives of Rhône Alpes and from leaders of the co-operative sector – has revealed, on one hand, brakes and levers and on the other hand, contingency elements to a sustainable co-operative development of SCOP.These results have allowed the development of an ideal type of co-operative management and sustainable co-operative development based on co-operative management tools designed to prevent the risk of individual and collective tensions and to strenghthen the link between co-operative governance, co-operative management and co-operative development
Enlart, Sandra. "Le savoir-être dans l'entreprise : utilité en gestion des ressources humaines." Toulouse 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU10032.
Full textThe "savoir-être" is a vague notion used in human resources management. Very useful, it seems to be an important model of competence to realise the integration of people in organization. This doctorate proposes a pluridimensionnal definition of "savoir-être", including the debate and controversies. Then, we will show how this notion is used to rationalize decisions in management, to demonstrate which are the mechanisms to use the "savoir-être" in the organizations. To show how it plays to manage integration and submission is our goal in this thesis. Three observations of practices in companies will help us to show how, concretely, human resources management works with the "savoir-être"
Elias, Elias. "Gouvernance et gestion des ressources humaines : le cas du Burkina Faso." Corte, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CORT1046.
Full textIn our case study, we detected the different influances of the human ressources management technics on a favorit organisational behavior for the integrity as a management style. Our obervations are focused in general on Africa and particulary Burkina Faso. In this context our studies are fixed on how the human capital is evaluated in Burkina Faso. In this respects these questions are asked : 1-What are the different influences in Human ressources. 2-Can we talk about Burkina’s moderne model in Human ressources. 3-How can the african companies integrate in a moderne and globalised model
Duval-Hamel, Jérôme. "La gestion des ressources humaines dans les opérations de fusion d'entreprises." Paris 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA020032.
Full textCrozet, Paul. "Management communal et gestion des ressources humaines dans les villes moyennes." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997VERS1000.
Full textFrom : - the examination of the public management broadly speaking and the local management in particular, - the utilization of three questionnaires addressed to the mayor, the town clerk and the human resources director of towns with a population of 20 000 to 80 000, - and finally of the statements drawn on participating comments of two town halls completed by semi-directed interviews ; the thesis aims to describe and to analyse the modernization movement of town halls human resources management, characterized
Bastian, Fanny. "Les pratiques de participation des salariés dans les entreprises socialement responsables : le cas des PME luxembourgeoises." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0170.
Full textThis research work focuses on new forms of partnership governance and not just shareholder governance driven by Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) approaches. These forms of governance notably question the management of human resources and the participation practices implemented with regard to employees. Indeed, it is through direct or indirect individual participation, through employee representatives, that employees can make their demands heard and express their needs and expectations within the company. Participation practices would thus contribute to the implementation of socially responsible behavior just as CSR would contribute to responsible management by taking into account the stakeholders.Therefore, the question is whether companies engaged in CSR, and particularly in its social aspect, implement concrete practices in favor of their employees through different forms of participation. In other words, it is about highlighting the link between participation practices and CSR.The work is based on a survey conducted in Luxembourg SMEs. Logistic regression models show that CSR in the social domain is positively associated with the use of participatory HRM practices by SMEs. On the other hand, the link between bargaining practices with employee representatives and CSR practices seems less close. While CSR does not promote negotiation, it nevertheless seems to favor the consultation of employee representatives. Also, the CSR commitment of SMEs associated with participatory HRM practices, does not indicate that these practices replace representative participation. This work highlights rather the complementarity of different participation and expression practices as part of CSR activity
Poirey, Karinne. "Gestion des cadres expatriés dans les organisations multinationales françaises : élément de la gestion internationale des ressources humaines." Poitiers, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997POITA001.
Full textThe research aims at contributing to the knowledge of expatriates' selection and training and their intercultural performance in French Multinational Corporations. The conceptual frame is transversal to the theories of Multinational Corporations, International Human Resource Management and Management of Expatriates. It is enlightened by two underlying concepts : national culture and mechanisms of integration. The methodological frame based on a macro and micro culturalistic postulate, is supported by a data "biangulation" and a methodological "biangulation". So, from an empirical point of view, two samples of 35 French Multinational Corporations and of 96 expatriates managers have been investigated with a "quantitative" methodology and a sample of 23 Human Resource Directors belonging to the 35 French Multinational Corporations has been studied with a "qualitative" one. Results show that ethnocentrism seems to be a predominance of the headquarters management modes, a world-wide centralisation of the IHRM policies and management policies of expatriates which are different among regions. The expatriation, mainly explained by organisational and individual objectives, is based on expatriates expertise. The training is heterogeneous, then depends both from the country of expatriation and the category of manager. If multinationalisation influences the nature of ethnocentrism and the HRD discourses, it has no effect on the management practices of expatriates and the intercultural performance. The latest depends on the expatriates managers plural cultural experience. .
Ferrary, Michel. "Les determinants strategiques et organisationnels de la gestion des ressources humaines dans les banques. Le role du capital social dans la coproduction de services." Jouy-en Josas, HEC, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHEC0049.
Full textTo exceed the debate concerning the superiority of the scientific organization of the work on the organic structure, theories have linked the organizational choice efficiency to characteristics of the environment (theories of the contingency), to the nature of the competitive advantage (the strategic analysis) and others establish a link between the environment, factors of competitiveness and the organization of the work (the economy of institutions). The analysis of the banking sector shows that with the evolution of the competitive environment, banks has passed from a strategy of financial intermediation to a strategy of financial service distribution and pme financing. This strategic evolution has necessitated the decentralization of decision making into branches. This evolution has generated a double disequilibrium of competence : an excess of administrative people and a lack of commercial staff. Changing from an internal market tradition in the seventies, banks in the eighties tended to resort to external flexibility and then to reconstitute their internal market in the nineties. Banking products and computer technologies being available on the market, couple with a qualified labor force lead us to believe that external flexibility should be more efficient. The return to internal flexibility constitutes a paradox with the respect to the institutional economics theory which explains the arbitration between the coordination bargains and the administrative coordination by the degree of asset specificity. The internal market reconstitution is explained by the coproductive nature of services in which the consumer intervenes. The creation of a link of confidence in the banking relationship and the social capital accumulation by banking counselors are fundamental in the evaluation of risks and the financial services distribution. This social capital accumulation supposes a durability of the relationship, rendering necessary the stability of banking counselors. The idiosyncrasic nature of confidence relationship generates specific human capital determined by the apprenticeship of a particular social environment, thus justifying the internal market reconstitution