Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Gestion des ressources en eau – Hongrie'
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Marmorat, Marion. "Controverse socio-technique autour des barrages danubiens Gabčikovo-Nagymaros, 1977-2004 (Hongrie/Slovaquie) : étude microsociologique des relations internationales." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2006. https://spire.sciencespo.fr/notice/2441/53r60a8s3kup1vc9kd4chgdj7.
Full textThis controversy about the hydropower dam project located on the Danube river basin between Slovakia and Hungary is taken up in three different ways. It first stands as an example of global issues such as transnationalism, social contention, globalization and environmental global issues. It then allows for an inquiry of the recomposition of the international order. It finally offers a field of discovery and implementation of various conceptual tools borrowed from different disciplines : international relations, public policy, political sociology et geography. We focus our attention mainly on actors and their interactions guided by a train of thought which combines theoretical, methodological perspectives and empirical research. Our goal is to reconcile micro and microsociological approaches. Expertise, activism, scientific and environmental dimensions are looked upon with more care through the studies of practices, discourses et personal careers of the main actors of the dispute, drawing inspiration from the sociology of science and the socio-technical controversies approach
Turczi, Vanda zsofia. "Harmonisation de la représentation des cartes liées à la thématique de l'eau dans l'Union Européenne : élaboration d'un modèle de carte européen pour l'analyse de l'environnement." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ORLE1123.
Full textWater, which is one of our most important natural resources, stops at neither political nor artificial boundaries. This is why it is necessary to treat it globally instead of the present situation, where water is managed nationally and regionally. A possible solution for this is an international unified water management system, and effective information is a key requirement for this to happen. Maps contain visual information which is independent of language, and map visualization is an important tool of communication. Therefore I have been comparing two European Union countries (France and Hungary) to understand the processes of map communication in relation to EU regulations. The first objective of my research has been the examination of how far the harmonization of map communication has been achieved in the European directives, particularly concerning water-related directives. Secondly, to the extent that harmonization has not occurred, I have investigated into the reasons why this has happened and whether there are any solutions to this issue. Effectiveness of map-based communication is closely related to uniform data systematization. This is why I have endeavored to discover and develop a harmonizationhelping system for visualization. Finally, I have examined whether, in this legally-regulated research environment, there is the possibility of innovative rather than traditional map representations. As results I gave an overview of the European directives and projects, and I examined the relations between them. At the same time I determined the role of the cartographer concerning the directives. I created an examining system based on the rules of the French and Hungarian thematic cartography. I made certain that the directives are necessary but not sufficient conditions of harmonized map communication. The necessary condition of this is a uniform and harmonized system of thematic data. I verified that the maps created by existing processes do not meet the claims of the three different user circles aimed at by the WFD. I created my own communicative model for maps associated with water after studying Robinson-Petchenik-and Kolácný’s communicative models. I took into consideration every element of map-forming, which may have an influence on the decision made based on the map. I developed innovative prototypes for certain types of WFD maps to the general public and decision-makers
Elsisorban szeretnék köszönetet mondani témavezetiimnek Philippe Quodverte-nek és José Jesús Reyes Nunez-nek, akik a doktori kezdetétil tanácsaikkal folyamatosan segítettek. Philippe Quodverte-nek külön szeretném megköszönni, hogy Erasmusos orléans-i tartózkodásom után három évvel újbóli támogatásáról biztosított és elvállalta a doktori témám vezetését, illetve azt a türelmet, amivel segített a francia doktori kutatásra vonatkozó eliírások és térképészeti hagyományok elsajátításában. Nagyon élveztem a vele való beszélgetéseket és térképészeti eszmecseréinket. Emellett köszönettel tartozom Zentai Lászlónak és Verebiné Fehér Katalinnak a nekem nyújtott segítségükért és hasznos tanácsaikért, illetve az ELTE Térképtudományi és Geoinformatikai Tanszék minden munkatársának volt tanáraimnak, akik támogatásával jutothattam el a doktoriig. Továbbá köszönöm Guillame Giroir-nak, a Földrajzi Doktori Iskola (CEDETE) vezetijének, hogy befogadott csapatába, és részese lehetek a CEDETE életének. Köszönet az Orléans-i Egyetemen kollégáimnak Anabelle Mas-nak, Stéphane Grivel-nek, Frank Guéritnek és Bertrand Sajaloli-nak, akik tanácsaikkal támogattak és segítették munkámat. Külön köszönet Matthieu Lee-nek, a CEDETE térképészének, aki észrevételeivel segítette a doktoriban bemutatott térképek elkészítését. Külön szeretném megköszönni mindazoknak, akik magyar és francia részril segítettek a Víz Keretirányelv és az INSPIRE végrehajtásának megismerésében, illetve az adatok elérésében, azaz név szerint François Robida (BRGM), Janik Michon (ONEMA), Jelinek Gabriella (Vidékfejlesztési Minisztérium), Tahy Ágnes (VKKI). Köszönettel tartozom Vikor Zsuzsának a dolgozat nyelvhelyességének ellenirzéséért. Köszönöm emellett családomnak, szüleimnek, nagyszüleimnek és testvéremnek, hogy bátorítottak és mellettem álltak. Nem utolsó sorban szeretném megköszönni doktorandusz társaimnak, Anh Tu-nak, Cristina-nak, Sylvain-nak, Eszternek, és barátaimnak, Virgine-nek Anabella-nak, Alexandranak, Chloë-nak és Dávidnak, hogy a nehéz pillanatokban segítettek és jó tanácsokkal láttak el. Külön köszönet Virginie Anne-nak a francia összefoglaló nyelvhelyességének ellenirzéséért és baráti támogatásáért
Turczi, Vanda zsofia. "Harmonisation de la représentation des cartes liées à la thématique de l'eau dans l'Union Européenne : élaboration d'un modèle de carte européen pour l'analyse de l'environnement." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00747422.
Full textAlachi, Ezei Kali. "La gestion durable des ressources en eau au Niger." Limoges, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIMO1004.
Full textThe Analysis of the sustainable management of water resources in Niger area reveals that the development of its contemporary water law and strategies are influenced by western legal models and water policies. Before the domination of occidental models, customary mechanisms and traditional techniques belonging to water resources management allowed sustainable use of these last ones. They still enjoy the social legitimacy and are widely applied in rural areas through all Africa. This situation involves the phenomenon of legal pluralism, because the African States, in particular French-speaking, immortalized the western legal models, instead of conceiving strategies adapted to local realities. This paradoxical situation puts not only difficulties of management for national waters and shared basins in particular Niger River and Chad Lake, but also the challenge of the effectiveness of human right for the drinking water. Indeed, national and regional water laws, basin commissions set up after African independence do not answer the requirements of sustainable, integrated water resource management for the benefit of present and future generations. Answering these incapacities and constraints implies that cultural dimensions, local knowledge in water or environment sector have to be recognized and valued by international, regional and national actions. This perspective will facilitate the elaboration of regulations adapted to local preoccupations, the consolidation of shared water committees, and the implementation of participative strategies and contribute for the durability of actions for management of water resource in Niger area
Ould, Ahmed Mahmoud Ould Ragel Ahmed. "Problèmes de gestion de l'eau en Mauritanie." Nice, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NICE5447.
Full textFournier, Patrick. "Eaux claires, eaux troubles dans le Comtat venaissin : XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles : imaginaire, technique et politique dans un État de l'Europe méridionale /." Perpignan : Presses universitaires de Perpignan, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37080132w.
Full textLeroy, Maya. "Gestion stratégique des écosystèmes du fleuve Sénégal : actions et inactions publiques internationales /." [Paris] : l'Harmattan, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40957747b.
Full textHandschumacher, Pascal. "Gestion de l'eau et santé des jeunes enfants à Niakhar (Sénégal) une approche géographique en milieu rural soudano-sahélien /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37605794p.
Full textMAMOU, AHMED. "Caracteristiques, evaluation et gestion des ressources en eau du sud-tunisien." Paris 11, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA112380.
Full textNarcy, Jean-Baptiste. "Pour une gestion spatiale de l'eau : comment sortir du tuyau ? /." Bruxelles ; Bern ; Berlin [etc.] : P.I.E.-Peter Lang, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb392537281.
Full textBibliogr. p. 337-342.
Pillet, Blandine. "La gestion concertée de l'eau en France : enseignements pour la gestion des communs : application à la gestion concertée de l'ouverture des sites hydroélectriques à l'approvisionnement en eau potable." Montpellier 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON10069.
Full textGaonac'h, Arnaud. "Contribution a l'etude de la nature juridique de l'eau." Paris : Johanet, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37703343c.
Full textAllain-El, Mansouri Béatrice. "L'eau et la ville au Maroc : Rabat-Salé et sa périphérie /." Paris ; Montréal (Québec) ; Budapest [etc.] : l'Harmattan, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37711626b.
Full textAzouggar, Omar. "La gestion de l'eau au Maroc : institution traditionnelle et modernité juridique." Perpignan, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PERP0798.
Full textThe Malekets jurisconsults define the good building as understood: the ground, the buildings on the ground and the intrinsic capacity of knowing, in the first place, the water that constitutes an essential element. The French Protectorate instituted a "bicephalic" system to know the side of the registered estates in which there are non registered estates submitted to the Malikite rite and others submitted to a special statute instituted by the "Makhzenian" system; especially the "Elguich" grounds or the collective lands. Thus, the judicial regime of water stopped the submission to the Malikite rite -Muslim's law- and to local customs contained in the doctrines of "Souss", Fez and Marrakech. These dispositions served in palliating the statute's gaps of the registered estates in which there was no anticipation of specific dispositions. The jurisprudence collided with the problem of applied law: was it the Malikite rite? The local customs? The answer shall be different according to what we refer to as this or that legal statute. Instead of intervening in the separation of the jurisprudence, the legislator has intervened in the opposite sense, that is; the consecration of different without resolving it so as to keep a specific water regime which is derived from the registered buildings, but for the others, he did not resolve the disagreement. Concerning this subject, we can raise several problematic; among which we cite: what are the points of convergence and divergence of different legal sources? Does the tripartite aspect of legal sources permit better exploitation of the estate's ownership technology in Morocco?
Derradji, El-Fadel. "La région d'Ain Temouchent (Algérie) : ressources en eau et aménagement." Nancy 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN21031.
Full textGarcier, Romain Bravard Jean-Paul. "La pollution industrielle de la Moselle française naissance, développement et gestion d'un problème environnemental, 1850-2000 /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2005. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2005/garcier_r.
Full textReynaud, Arnaud. "Gestion durable d'une ressource naturelle : le cas du système aquifère girondin." Toulouse 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU10023.
Full textMontginoul, Marielle. "Une approche économique de la gestion de l'eau d'irrigation : des instruments, de l'information et des acteurs." Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON10052.
Full textBlanchon, David. "L'espace hydraulique sud-africain : le partage des eaux /." Paris : Karthala, 2009. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb420019741.
Full textBibliogr. p. 265-290.
Charrat, Michel. "Conception d'un outil de supervision de la production et de la distribution d'eau potable à Lyon en période courante et en période de crise." Lyon, INSA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ISAL0030.
Full text[The objective of this thesis is to define and to participate m the development of a tool aiding in the organisation of both the production and the distribution of drinking water during normal or unusual periods. This study has been mainly centralized on the check point control of the pumping and stocking of the drinking water distribution network of LYON and its near suburbs. The realization of such a tool is complex and requires to organise the conception process. The strategy aims to quantify the current unsatisfied actions by analysing, the possible gap between the goal obtained and the wished one. We can deduct from this analysis an overall solutions aiming at improving the existing system or to enriching it. ]
Trinh, Bich-Thuy. "Diversification des ressources du réseau d’eau non potable parisien : contribution à une gestion durable des ressources en eau." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1219/document.
Full textAt the scale of a city, a sustainable water management raises questions about the links between uses and resources: what water quality is needed for what purpose? The Parisian context is a favourable ground for conducting such type of reflection thanks to the existence of a non-potable water network (RENP) dating from the late nineteenth century. The network is currently supplied by summarily filtrated water from the Seine river (20%) and the canal de l’Ourcql (80%). It is mainly used for municipal purposes: Parisian streets and sewers cleaning, water supply of artificial lakes and green areas watering. An alternative model of water management at Parisian scale is today possible thanks to the decision of the City of Paris in March 2012 to maintain and rehabilitate its RENP. This decision has been confirmed by the approval by the Council of Paris in September 2015 of the master plan of the RENP and its uses (“Schéma directeur des usages et du réseau d’eau non potable de Paris”) for the period of 2015-2020. The public company Eau de Paris, responsible for the water service in Paris, is mandated to implement the decisions and orientations of the master plan. In the context of pressure reduction on natural resources, one potential evolution of the RENP management is its resources diversification. The considered potential resources are mine water, treated wastewater, rain water and swimming pool water. The research raises the following question: How and under what conditions can the RENP supply be sustainably managed on the Parisian territory? In order to answer this question, one first carries out a description of the current situation, then one identifies the potential resources and the associated risen questions. Two approaches are proposed afterwards. The first approach involves the definition of several choices of RENP resource repartition, called scenarii. These scenarii are assessed and compared through performance indicators. The second approach consists of the characterization of the actors’ positions regarding the RENP resource diversification. The characterization of the positions is achieved through conducting semi-structured interviews. Results of both approaches are finally discussed.The results of the research will enable to re-examine the question of the relationship between the water uses and the required water quality. It will highlight the brakes and levers for the valorization of alternative resources to drinking water. It will enrich the reflections on the status of drinking water in the context of sustainable water management
Da, Mata Siqueira Antenora Maria. "Ressources en eauProblèmes collectifs, intérêts contradictoires et gestion politique dans la vallée de l’Itabapoana (Sud-est brésilien)." Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2009NSARE028.
Full textHubert, Pierre. "De quelques concepts et outils utiles à la gestion de l'eau." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066228.
Full textSohnle, Jochen. "Le droit international des ressources en eau douce : solidarité contre souveraineté." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STR30009.
Full textConflicts on freshwater resources will increase in the 21st century. Such conflicts, based on claims of absolute State sovereignty, can be prevented and controlled by international law. For this purpose, this thesis presents the concept of solidarity which can be realised in two ways : by a broad internationalization of the object of international freshwater resources law and by sharing competences between the subjects of this law. A tendency for spatial expansion of the object is becoming manifest. Starting from the international rivers, current international law deals with larger approaches, such as the riverbasin or the transnational hydrographical system. These approaches can be extended to the management of the hydrosphere which ignores borders and includes internationalized spaces. Legal freshwater management, initially limited to quantitative and qualitative aspects, has to integrate issues such as economic development, international security and theoretical aspects of international law. The sovereignty of a State is limited by other subjects of international law. Obligations between States are becoming more concrete, especially thanks to the recent conventions on the law of the uses of international watercourses. Inter-, para- and infra-State bodies dispossess States of a part of their sovereignty. A paradigrn change results from the emergence of competences of individuals, their groups and humankind
Ngamwisedchaikul, Sirawadee. "La gestion du Mékong et le droit international." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010318.
Full textCarmona, Gema. "Modèles de simulation de l'agriculture d'un bassin versant, application au bassin Aveyron-Lère /." Montpellier : CIHEAM-IAMM, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40155706w.
Full textBibliogr. p. 105-108. Résumé en français et en anglais. CIHEAM-IAMM = Centre international des hautes études agronomiques méditerranéennes-Institut agronomique méditerranéen de Montpellier.
Janaud, Sarah. "La gestion de l'eau dans les puits collectifs du Bajio de Guananjuato : analyse et propositions à l'aide d'un modèle de programmation mathématique /." Montpellier : CIHEAM-IAMM, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb399815969.
Full textBibliogr. p. 81-82. Résumé en français et en anglais. CIHEAM-IAMM = Centre international des hautes études agronomiques méditerranéennes-Institut agronomique méditerranéen de Montpellier.
Blanco, Irene. "Analyse économique de politiques publiques pour la gestion durable des eaux souterraines : le cas de l'aquifère de la Mancha Occidentale, bassin du Guadiana-Espagne /." Montpellier : CIHEAM-IAMM, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41215577b.
Full textCIHEAM = Centre international des hautes études agronomiques méditerranéennes. IAMM = Institut agronomique méditerranéen de Montpellier. En appendice, choix de documents. Bibliogr. p. 99-105. Résumé en français et en anglais.
Obda, Khalid. "Etude hydrologique de l’Oued Nekor (RIF) : précipitations, écoulement et gestion des ressources en eau." Nancy 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NAN21011.
Full textThis work deals with the factors of flow and the hydrologic characteristics of the Oued of Nekor which aim is the planification of waker resources. The task of the management is very difficult, in that the physiographic and climatic conditions are very unfavorable: - the problem of the filling of mud of the reservoir of the weir. - the fast return back of the dry years of rain the great irregularity of the flow the Oued of Nekor shows how pressed are the margins of the management. The risings from the half of the drifting of the Oued of Nekor, whereas some of them must be evacuated in order to avoid the rapid raising of mud in the reservoir of Mohamed Ben Abdelkrim Elkhattabi's weir
Amorsi, Natacha. "La gestion durable de l'eau : l'apport de la Matrice de le Délibération à l'évaluation économique. Etude de cas: la nappe des calcaires de Champigny." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013VERS044S.
Full textThe characterisation of water is strongly related to the functions and services delivered by the water. Nevertheless, a consensual approach relies on the fact that “the water is not a private good as the others”. Therefore the analysis of the natural capital ‘water’ challenges the standard economic approaches. The market mechanisms are not efficient for goods that are non exclusive and non rival. Environmental governance issues are characterised by uncertainty and complexity often embedded in incomplete information. In the context of the sustainable development which supports to reconcile the economic, social and environmental dimensions, one major challenge is the public participation in the water policy. Non expert knowledge should enhance scientific knowledge for two main reasons: in order to complete the information as well as to raise the social acceptability of water management measures. Our research explored how deliberative approach organised with virtual tools support the economic evaluation for water sustainable management. We showed multi-criteria analysis is complementary to cost benefit and cost effective analysis, highlighting their capacities to mobilise and structure different kind of knowledge. The first version of the Deliberation Matrix has been developed for our case study: Champigny aquifer. The concept is embedded in a multi-criteria and multi-actors analysis structured with governance issues and potential futures of the aquifer. The transposition of the concept to the deliberation tool Champigny DST answers some of the Science Society Interface challenges
Marchiaro, Régis. "La gestion du patrimoine hydrologique international : bilan et perspectives." Montpellier 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON10031.
Full textA study of international non-maritime water rights. The analysis concerns the genesisis of a new international law which globally abords the question of international non-maritime waters. It is founded on the notion of an international hydrographic basin which is presented as the field of application imposed by nature and scientific knowledge. It disclaims the new norms which alllow the right to question utilisation and protection of the waters. It presents co-operation such as it exists and such as it would be desirable that it should evolve. It envisages the treatment of the differences
Grand, Girard Agnès. "De la gestion intégrée comme doctrine à l’intégration comme défi de gestion." Paris, ENMP, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ENMP1462.
Full textWater and waste management are complex and changing. Integrative management seems to be an ideal solution for many. However we think that, more than a solution, it represents the symptom of a management crisis. In order to tackle this crisis and to introduce some integration, new arrangements between actors and new management tools are elaborated. On the one hand, we see Integrative collective action as a combination of exploration and prescription cycles concerning both knowledge and relation. On the other hand, integration models are made of combination of arrangements between actors and management tools. We maintain that : - each integration’s model takes part in integrative collective action. Nevertheless, no model is perfect. - the model of integration built in this doctoral thesis at a departmental level is not perfect but it works. We analysed the action of the departmental Council in water management in order to illustrate our theory. We used the example of an actor : the Bas-Rhin Council ; and the implementation of a new management tool : a water observatory, which was our field study
Martin, Guy. "Nouveaux aménagements hydrauliques agricoles et situation d'arrière-pays : le cas de l'arrière pays varois." Aix-Marseille 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986AIX23000.
Full textGhezae, Nighisty. "Irrigation water management : a performance study of the Rahad Scheme in Sudan : 1977-1996 /." Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39902811h.
Full textGilliard, Hervé. "La gestion de la qualité des hydrosystèmes : la concertation décentralisée." Limoges, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LIMO0482.
Full textDesruelles, Stéphane. "L'eau dans l'ensemble insulaire cristallin méditerranéen Mykonos-Délos-Rhénée (Cyclades, Grèce) et sa gestion dans la ville antique de Délos." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040233.
Full textMykonos's, Delos's and Rhenia's (Cyclades, Greece) physical environment isn't really favourable to set up plentiful water resources. Groundwater are supplied by irregular and slight rain and their volume is limited by the small size of watershed and by crystalline basement. This environmental conditions, which probably did exist during the antiquity, didn't stop the quick development of a city in the second century BC in Delos. This expansion needed the construction of wells, cisterns and "infiltration wells". The aim of this research is to better understand hydrological dynamics of this island and his interactions with hellenistic hydraulic facilities. A climatic, geomorphologic and hydrologic study of the present environmental conditions is crossed with archaeologic and historic data. This work allowed to hypothesize how water was managed during antiquity
Nègre, Micaël. "ONG et autoritarisme au Soudan : l'eau en question /." Le Caire : CEDEJ, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40067944h.
Full textKebiche, Mustapha. "Le bassin versant du Hodna (Algérie) : ressources en eau et possibilités d'aménagement." Nancy 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986NAN21004.
Full textStrongly marked by a mediterrenean climate with a tendency to aridity the Hodna has inherited from a pastoral society imbued with nomadic traditions. This has engenalered an organization of its area founded on the complementarity of different environments. This complementarity is linked with a constant movement of populations and herds, so, and movements of variable importance. The climati's aridity points on the weakness of precipitations on the nain part of the versant bassin. The chain of the Hodna stands as a barrier to the atmospheric disturbances coming from north. It constitues the southern limit to mediterranean influences. This situation is often aggraved by a high evapotranspiration a low vegetal cover favoring erosion. Climati's aridity does not necessarily mean absence of water, for the Hodna's inhabitants have practiced for a long time an irrigation which was based on flanned inundation, it attest for the absence of flow. Although the precipitations are weak, they fall down in the form of showers rendering the flows into swelling. Oueds, that are supplied by numerous springs, rising at the bottom of mountains, have brought not inconsiderable contributions. The following paradox : arid climate-abundance of water, is confirmed by the large potentialities of subterranean waters presented by the set up aquiferous. The improvement of hydraulic situation is most possible. It lies in the recovery of rain waters thanks to process of retain and to rational exploitation of subterranean waters so as to hope finally for an integrated development of the Hodna
De, Bonviller Simon. "Empirical essays on water markets." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAB025.
Full textWater markets have been suggested by the literature as potential tools to manage water demand in a context of water scarcity. They are meant to improve water use efficiency while offering water users additional risk management strategies and can be used to redirect water towards the environment. While the theoretical literature dedicated to water markets is plethoric, the empirical aspect has long been neglected, often because of the limited number of available case studies and data paucity. This empirical thesis dissertation focuses on one particular case: the Australian water markets, which are among the most advanced water markets in the world. Four general themes are discussed: economic impacts of water markets in Australia (Chapter 1), potential market failures and particularly insider trading (Chapter 2), their functioning in practice (Chapter 3) and considerations related to the adoption of such systems in France (Chapter 4). Without any pretentions to exhaustivity, the objective of this thesis is to improve our knowledge on these potential water management tools
DIA, ABDOU. "Les aspects de la gestion des ressources en eau dans le delta du fleuve senegal." Montpellier 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON30052.
Full textThe senegal river, 1. 750 km long, a kind of oasis in the center of the sahel countries, opens into the delta at its wostern limit. This delta, having an overall area of 400 km, is a mass of low lands, with no apparent relief, covered by an anastomotic network of defluents. The sea, by its transgressions and regressions the wind and the river are the cause of this delta region. The sahel climate, consistingu of txo dry and rainy seasons is hot (30 on average) and damp (hygrometry : 70 % on average). The delta is inhabited by several traditional natives (56 % woloff, 26 % peulhs, 10 % maures) and newcomers ( 8 %, toucouleurs, serere, soninke, diola, etc. . ) through a state-derived regime, the land is classified into four categories (urbain areas, racial areas, famers and pioneers). However, water ressources are as follows : rain water (annual average 280 mm), underground water (untapped, 5 g l salinity), and espacially surface water from the river the flow of which is 2,480 m s on average and which feeds several reserves including gorom-lampsar and lake guiers to supply the population of st-louis (80,000 inhabitants in 1982), dakar (1,000,000 inhabitants), surrounding population (60 938 inhabitants), hydro-agricultural management (20,000 ha), livestock (330 000 heads), djoudj park and other classified natural areas. .
OULD, EL JOUD MOHAMED YESLEM. "Gestion durable des ressources en eau du bassin sud-ouest mauritanien geologie, hydrogeologie et modelisation." Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE5133.
Full textRonin, Marguerite. "La gestion commune de l'eau dans le droit romain." Nantes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NANT3022.
Full textBordonneau, Marie-Agnès. "Regard juridique sur la double nature de l'eau." Aix-Marseille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX32063.
Full textThe subject of this research is water; more precisely the water intended for a particular use: provisioning of the public. How to provide to the public water of good quality and under conditions economically, socially and ecologically acceptable? This interrogation is the discussion thread which guides us throughout this study. And the answer which we try to bring is that it is necessary to include/understand, respect and integrate in any regulation applying to it, the double nature of water. Water has, in addition to its obvious environmental value, a social value, a medical value but also an economic value. The UE directive of October 23rd 2000 affirms with force in its very first article: “Water is not a product like the others but an inheritance which is necessary to protect, defend and treat like such”. This formulation synthesizes perfectly the double nature of water. It reminds us that water has an undeniable economic nature - a commercial product- while underlining the specificity of this good- this is not a product like the others because it is also a common inheritance -specificity which justifies a particularly protective status in order to preserve this vital resource for mankind. These are these two aspects of which we will treat respectively in the two parts of this study: water : a vital resource / water: an economic value. The water provision, the economic issues of the services of water, will then be considered like indissociable of a policy of protection of the resource, only capable to guaranty a perennial provisioning and a water of quality
Davy, Thierry. "La place des outils en économie de l'environnement au sein d'un établissement public en charge de la décision dans le domaine de l'eau." Toulouse 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU10071.
Full textEnvironment economics is a new science : the first significant research works were published during the second part of the 20 st century. In france, the actual start of this aspect of economic analysis coincide with the amoco cadiz disaster (at the beginning of the 70's). Economic tools were then used to account ex-post for the damages of a dramatic oil slick. From this period. Environment economics has worked out of the realms of public decision. This work is composed of two parts. The first one gives a synthetic approach of the economic literature on non-marketable goods valuation : different value of goods, incidental valuation, transport costs, etc. The second part shows, by several studies, a synthesis of economic analysis at the agence de l'eau loire-bretagne. . These studies have helped decision makers for the mid-term planning of water policy for an area of 31 regional subdivisions of the loire and bretagne basins. It was meant to motivate the public decision in environmental matters by economic analysis, even if the final decision takes into account other technical, social or political variables
Nguyen, Quang Viet. "The Legal regime of the Mekong River and of the Lower Mekong Basin /." Genève : Institut universitaire de hautes études internationales, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35089020h.
Full textVigo, Rémi. "Les mécanismes d'allocation intersectorielle et intra annuelle de l'eau : le cas particulier des centrales hydroélectriques et de l'irrigation /." Montpellier : CIHEAM-IAMM, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40013485q.
Full textBibliogr. p. 105-106. Résumé en français et en anglais. CIHEAM-IAMM = Centre international des hautes études agronomiques méditerranéennes-Institut agronomique méditerranéen de Montpellier.
Grujard, Eric Giblin-Delvallet Béatrice. "Les enjeux géopolitiques de la préservation de la ressource en eau en France." Saint-Denis : Université de Paris 8, 2008. http://www.bu.univ-paris8.fr/web/collections/theses/GrujardThese.pdf.
Full textAidaoui, Salah Bonnefont Jean Claude Sary Michel. "Ressource en eau et aménagement hydro-agricole dans la région de Biskra "Ziban" [Algérie]." Nancy : Université Nancy 2, 1994. http://cyberdoc.univ-nancy2.fr/htdocs/docs_ouvert/doc83/1994NAN21012.pdf.
Full textShajari, Sadegh. "Hydrologie et aménagement : aménagement trans-bassin en Iran ; optimisation de la gestion des ressources en eau." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1988. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00743948.
Full textChiron, Thomas. "Quelle gestion durable des ressources en eau et du risque de penurie sur les petites îles ?" Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00281315.
Full textCertes, les politiques d'équipements hydrauliques des quarante dernières années ont globalement répondu, avec efficacité, à la très forte croissance des besoins hydriques, modifiant de fait les politiques locales de gestion de l'eau. Celle-ci n'est plus – a priori – une préoccupation majeure ni des gestionnaires ni des insulaires. L'analyse technico-économique montre que l'effort structurel réalisé a induit un surdimensionnement relatif des infrastructures et d'importants surinvestissements comparés aux moyennes régionales et nationales.
Pour autant, le risque de pénurie estivale n'est pas complètement jugulé et certaines îles restent vulnérables aux aléas climatiques : en témoigne la situation critique de Belle-Île pendant la sécheresse de 2005. En intégrant les composantes naturelles, anthropiques et infrastructurelles, l'estimation rétrospective et prospective du risque de pénurie constitue une approche nouvelle pour l'évaluation de la durabilité des politiques de gestion de la ressource en eau.