Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Gestion énergétique du bâtiment'
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Al, Moussawi Houssein. "Efficacité énergétique dans le bâtiment: gestion optimale pour les systèmes de micro-trigénération." Caen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CAEN2054.
Full textTrigeneration or combined cooling, heating, and power technologies are a key solution to solve global energy related problems, for they enhance energy performance, reduce economic cost, and decrease environmental damage. Such systems are particularly interesting at micro-scales due to their ability to cover residential energy demands with high supply security and no distribution losses. Regarding their heart of operation, internal combustion engines and solid oxide fuel cells are mainly attractive prime movers due to their high thermal recovery potential, and the combination of both in one hybrid system is worth investigation. In order to realize a trigeneration project, it is vital to properly design and select the components, model the system, validate the model, choose an operating strategy, size the equipment, evaluate the performance using 4-E assessments, optimize the parameters accordingly, and finally make a decision. At all, when compared to conventional energy production, trigeneration concept is technically, economically, and environmentally superior
Viot, Hugo. "Modélisation et instrumentation d'un bâtiment et de ses systèmes pour optimiser sa gestion énergétique." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0349/document.
Full textThe building sector is forced to reduce its energy consumption in a context of high energy prices and global warming. Proper control of building energy systems can be an important lever to move towards this goal. The main goal of this work is to obtain small size buildings models in order to use it in a controller to improve energy management. The inputs of these models are fed in real-time with available measurements on site. A demonstration building at the IUT Civil Engineering and Sustainable Construction of Bordeaux serves as experimental support for the project. This work consists of four parts. The first one is to make lightweight models based on the electrical analogy and state-space representation to describe the dynamics of the building on upcoming days. The second part concerns the instrumentation of the building because short measurement campaigns are carried out to identify the model parameter values to minimize the gap between model output and measurement. Some sensors are then used for energy management of the building; thus this work also raise the question of the minimum set of sensors. The third address the characterization of the systems used to control air temperature. For an optimal control logic we must be able to link the effect of the command on the interest variable (air temperature). The demonstration building includes two heating systems : floor heating system (FHS) and fan coil units (FC). A dual flow air handling unit (AHU) is used for air renewal. The last part concerns energy management with the use of a predictive controller boarding one of the identified models. This project intends to anticipate the control of long time response capacitive systems as floor heating through knowledge of future disturbances on a prediction horizon of a few hours (occupation, weather). A reactive control is ensured by the fan coil units. Predictive management is compared to more conventional management strategies in simulation and on-site with the demonstrator building. The originality of this work is to propose a method for the establishment of a full control loop (controller/sensor/actuator) and demonstrate an interest in the predictive management of long response time systems in the building sector
Missaoui, Badreddine Rim. "Gestion Énergétique optimisée pour un bâtiment intelligent multi-sources multi-charges : différents principes de validations." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00742941.
Full textBadreddine, Rim. "Gestion énergétique optimisée pour un bâtiment intelligent multi-sources multi-charges : différents principes de validations." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00780209.
Full textIbrahim, Oussama. "Efficacité énergétique dans le bâtiment : Hybridation des systèmes de production d’eau chaude." Caen, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CAEN2027.
Full textThis thesis presents a detailed review of the conventional and renewable energy statuses, in Lebanon, as well as of the principal problems facing the electricity of Lebanon Company (EDL). Besides, future electricity generation plan-scenarios for Lebanon are investigated, where multi variables are examined and optimized, namely: cost, environment and tariff. Results reveal that the investment in wind energy and natural gas for power production should be a main concern in the future. In addition, a comprehensive review of different domestic water heating systems is developed, where principal conclusions reveal that heat pump water heaters and solar water heating systems are recommended to be used. Accordingly, a general road map that controls the choice of a water heating system for domestic use from energetic and environmental points of view is developed. Moreover, dynamic simulation model of an air source heat pump water heater is presented and validated. This model is then used to assess the system performance in the Lebanese context, investigate a proposed optimal management model and study the effect of using mini-tubes condensers. Furthermore, a domestic hybrid water heating system is proposed and modeled dynamically. The system is composed of a flat-plate solar collector, air-source/geothermal heat pump water heater, a wind turbine, a battery and a hot water storage tank. Simulations are carried out for typical days of winter and summer of two Lebanese locations, Beirut and Cedars. In addition, an energetic-economic optimal management model is suggested for the proposed hybrid system and applied to the investigated case studies, where reliable results are obtained
Amayri, Manar. "Estimation de l'occupation dans le bâtiment." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAT112.
Full textBuilding energy management and monitoring systems (EMMS) should not only consider building physics and HVAC systems but also human behavior. These systems may provide information and advice to occupants about the relevance of their behavior regarding the current state of a dwelling and its connected grids. Therefore, advanced EMMS need to estimate the relevance of occupant activities. Additionally, innovative end-user services such as replay past situations, anticipate the future or mirror the current state are under development and require models together with building state estimations including the human part of the state. However, to define the state of a zone, non-measured values should be known in both physical (i.e. heat flows) and human part (i.e. occupancy and activities).The problem is to identify and calculate data processed from sensors, calendars, etc… that could be used in a classification model to estimate the number of occupants and various activities happening in offices/homes. The sensor data must provide a rich context for a classifier to have a broad separation plane and represent the office situation closely. Since the use of video cameras is a problem in many areas, the solution must respect privacy issues and relies largely on non-intrusive sensors.The thesis identifies the most relevant calculation from the sensor data in order to classify the number of people in a zone and their activities in offices/homes at a given time period. The proposed approach is inspired from machine learning and interactive learning to avoid using the camera and build a general estimation method.Three approaches are proposed for occupancy and activities estimation:- supervised learning approach. It starts to determine the common sensors that shall be used to estimate and classify the approximate number of people (within a range) in a room and their activities. Means to estimate occupancy include motion detection, power consumption, CO2 concentration sensors, microphone or door/window positions. It starts by determining the most useful measurements in calculating the information gains. Then, estimation algorithms are proposed: they rely on decision tree learning algorithms because it yields decision rules readable by humans, which correspond to nested if-then-else rules, where thresholds can be adjusted depending on the considered living areas. An office has been used for testing.- knowledge base approach using sensor data and knowledge coming respectively from observation and questionnaire. It relies on hidden Markov model and Bayesian network algorithms to model a human behavior with probabilistic cause-effect relations and states based on knowledge and questionnaire. Different applications have been studied for validation: an office, an apartment and a house.- an interactive learning approach is proposed. It estimates the number of occupants in a room by questioning occupants when relevant, meaning limiting the number of interactions and maximizing the information gains, about the actual occupancy. Occupancy and activities estimation algorithms use information collected from occupants together with common sensors. A real-time application has been done in an office case study
Favre, Bérenger. "Etude de stratégies de gestion énergétique des bâtiments par l'application de la programmation dynamique." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00957327.
Full textHadj, Said Yanis. "Prise en compte de la complexité de modélisation dans la gestion énergétique des bâtiments." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAT121/document.
Full textEnergy management for building has become a major issue this last decade because of its energy impact. Building energy management reduces energy wastes and enable a better matching between energy needs and grid capabilities. Different types of energy management systems are proposed in scientific literature, most of them with anticipation capacities.The first results do not really consider the complexity issue coming from the number of modeling elements and also coming from the diversity of energy management applications.This thesis proposes elements of solution to the complexity problem. The work started by analyzing the energy management system 'GHomeTech' and its adaptation to the complex building prototype CANOPEA. The issue of composition from elementary models is explored. A solution is proposed; it enables the reusability of elementary models. Aggregation and transformation into mixed integer linear programming optimization models is presented. The resulting tool has been validated on the CANOPEA project.Energy management is not limited to MILP optimization. Different types of applications are also used to provide other services: parametric estimation models to simplify the configuration of energy management systems, simulation for validation and prediction depending on pre-defined scenarios for example. This other dimension of complexity is discussed in a second part of the manuscript. Solutions for automatic rewriting of models are detailed. It relies on symbolic manipulations in different types of processing. Several examples of applications illustrating the automatic generation of models are presented
Alzouhri, alyafi Amr. "Génération d'explications pour la gestion énergétique dans les bâtiments." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAM003/document.
Full textEnergy is fundamental to maintain comfort and it shapes our modern life. With the excess demand for energy, home energy management systems are appearing with time. They aim at reducing or modulating energy consumption while keeping an acceptable level of comfort. Efficient home energy management systems should embed a behavioral representation of a home system, including inhabitants. It establishes relationships between different environmental variables and heterogeneous phenomena present in a home. Therefore, those systems are complex to build and to understand for inhabitants. For this reason, the designers did try to automatize as much as possible the HVAC systems, the lightings ... so they promoted the concept of “doing instead”. This was justified as it was nearly impossible to implicate occupants and to create a relation between occupants and energy systems. This concept does create different problems as occupants are detached from the energy system and they don’t understand its functionality nor how it is working.To overcome this difficulty this work promotes the concept of “doing with” as it tries to implicate the occupant in the loop with their energy management system. This is where the explanation is needed to allow occupants to discover the knowledge in the energy system and to develop their capacity of understanding how the system is working and why it is recommending different actions. The explanation is the way to discover new knowledge and consequently, to involve occupants. For humans, explanation plays an important role in life. It is one of the main tools for learning and understanding. It is even used in communication and social aspects. People tend to use it besides learning to show their knowledge about a subject to gain the confidence of others or to clarify a situation. But generating explanations is not an easy task. It is one of the ongoing scientific problems from several decades. Explanations have numerous forms, types, and level of clearness. This study is focusing on the causal explanations. As it is the most intuitive form of explanation to be understood by occupants and is adapted to transfer the knowledge from complex systems like energy models. The scientific challenge is how to construct causal explanations for the inhabitants from a flow of observed sensor data
Dang, Hoang Anh. "Modélisation en vue de la simulation énergétique des bâtiments : Application au prototypage virtuel et à la gestion optimale de PREDIS MHI." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00957613.
Full textFrapin, Marie. "Etude de stratégies de gestion énergétique en temps réel à l'échelle multizone." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEM069/document.
Full textTo facilitate the energy transition towards the reduction of fossil fuels consumption, CO2 emissions and the integration of renewable energy sources, it is necessary to study realtime management strategies to adapt energy management in an optimal way according to external and internal perturbations and the evolution of the building. Solutions exist at the scale of blocks of buildings such as production and consumption pooling. This thesis presents the development of real-time management strategies, using optimisation techniques, for the electric heating of a multi-zone building mixing residential and tertiary uses. To decrease computation time compared to a global resolution approach of large-scale optimisation problems, decomposition-coordination methods were studied. These methods consist in solving sub-problems of optimisation in each zone and reintegrating the links between zones (thermal couplings and resource sharing) using a coordination step. One of these methods was chosen for each type of coupling allowing the implementation of real-time management at a multi-zone scale
Nguyen, Nhat hai. "Développement de méthodes intelligentes pour la gestion énergétique des bâtiments, utilisant des capteurs sans fil." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00682923.
Full textChenailler, Hervé. "L'efficacité d'usage énergétique : pour une meilleure gestion de l'énergie électrique intégrant les occupants dans les bâtiments." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00734291.
Full textNguyen, Nhat Hai. "Développement de méthodes intelligentes pour la gestion énergétique des bâtiments, utilisant des capteurs sans fils." Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENT080/document.
Full textLoad management in an active and intelligent way is one of the major concerns of distributionsystems operators, suppliers and consumers of energy, particularly in the context of the smart-gridproject.The aim of this thesis is to develop and implement a real-time energy management systembased on wireless sensor networks in buildings (residential and tertiary sector). The methods of loadmanagement have been developed to minimize peak demand, maintain thermal comfort, andminimize the cost of consumption. A concept of real-time load management using a wireless sensornetwork has been proposed, based on the ZigBee communication standard. Demonstrators ofadaptive control of heating and air conditioning and of intelligent load shedding for electrical cookershave been developed. The prototypes of the proposed systems have been built and tested on anexperimental apartment to demonstrate the usefulness and effectiveness of these methods. Thedeveloped system allows to avoid the use of predictive models that are very difficult to identify andself-reconfigure when new electrical devices are added in a building
Kashif, Ayesha. "Modélisation du comportement humain réactif et délibératif avec une approche multi-agent pour la gestion énergétique dans le bâtiment." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENM030/document.
Full textEnergy consumption in buildings is affected by various factors including its physical characteristics, the appliances inside, and the outdoor environment, etc. However, inhabitants’ behaviour that determines the global energy consumption must not be forgotten. In most of the previous works and simulation tools, human behaviour is modelled as occupancy profiles. In this thesis the focus is more on detailed behaviour representation, particularly the cognitive, reactive, and deliberative mechanisms. The inhabitants’ dynamic behaviour is modelled and co-simulated together with the physical aspects of a building and an energy management system. The analysis of different household appliances has revealed that energy consumption patterns are highly associated with inhabitants’ behaviours. Data analysis of inhabitants’ actions and appliances’ consumptions is used to derive a model of inhabitants’ behaviour that impacts the energy consumption. This model represents the cognitive mechanisms that provide causes that motivate the actions, including the communication with other inhabitants. An approach based on multi-agent systems is developed along with a methodology for parameter tuning in the proposed behaviour model. These tools are used to co-simulate, not only the physical characteristics of the building, the reactive behaviour that is sensitive to physical data, and deliberative behaviour of the inhabitants, but also the building energy management system. The energy management system allows the direct adjustment of the building parameters or simply giving advice to the inhabitants. The impact of different types of inhabitants’ behaviours, with and without the inclusion of an energy management system is analyzed. This work opens new perspectives not only in the building simulation and in the validation of energy management systems but also in the representation of buildings in the smart grid where signals can be sent to end users advising them to modulate their consumption
De, oliveira Gregory. "Approche hybride d'optimisation pour la gestion d'énergie dans le bâtiment." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00934755.
Full textOliveira, Grégory de. "Approche hybride d'optimisation pour la gestion d'énergie dans le bâtiment." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENT002/document.
Full textThis PhD focuses on the global energy management based on energetical flux models ofbuildings. The objective of the energy management system is to help the inhabitants to manage theirbuilding, by scheduling the consumption/production of the different appliances, taking into accountenergy costs, availability et inhabitants’ preferences. The PhD objective is to propose a resolution approach with several solvers inspired by the multi agent systems.A multi-phasis service representing several phasis has been developped. Each phasis is defined by its own consumption level. This type of service presents a better precision than singlephasis approaches to model some appliances. A new optimization approach has been developped. Itcombines different solvers embedded into software agents. The results is an hybrid approach forthe optimization based on the multi-agent system, using MILP algorithms and meta-heuristics
Scanu, Lisa. "Vers des archétypes de modèles auto-configurables pour le bâtiment connecté." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAT071/document.
Full textAs buildings become more energy-efficient, the effect of human activities on their global consumption increases. To limit this impact, a first attempt was made to increase the level of automation in buildings. However, from surveys led in residential and office buildings, Carassus and Sidler conclude that automation does not reduce the gap between predicted and effective consumption. This work reveals that static rules can not be sufficient. In order to reach the goal of low energy consumption in the operation phase of buildings, occupants must then be involved in the energy management process. The proposed work is part of a research project focusing on a system embedding energy services with a high level of interaction to empower users with energy services. The role of these energy services is to allow users to define their own objective and consequently generate information and advice regarding the best strategies to apply on building systems (HVAC systems, sun-shading devices, windows opening,…) and envelope configuration. An analysis of the sociological literature was made in order to implement relevant services for the users, favouring real and durable changes in their behaviours. Some of these services require thermal and aeraulic behavioural models easy to set up and little expert knowledge. This thesis focuses on the development and implementation of a model relevant for energy management end-user services. It involves to deal with the definition of relevant model structures together with parameter estimation methods to tune the parameter values. The model must be simple enough to ease its set up with estimation and prediction capabilities. The limits in terms of complexity and computational time are discussed. The energy management services should be configured by occupants thus it must not require much expert knowledge. Consequently, some sensors are needed to estimate the thermal and aeraulic model. Tests have been performed to limit the needed instrumentation. Relevant model structures are discussed because they should be generic: it should adapt to both mono-zone and multi-zone case studies and it should be based on a minimal number of sensors and require little expert knowledge
Delorme-Costil, Alexandra. "Modèles prédictifs et adaptatifs pour la gestion énergétique du bâtiment résidentiel individuel : réseaux de neurones artificiels basés sur les données usuellement disponibles." Thesis, Ecole nationale des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018EMAC0020.
Full textThe use of predictive control permits to reduce the energy consumption of residential buildings without reducing the comfort of the inhabitant. The company BoostHeat develops a thermodynamic furnace with high energy efficiency for this purpose. Simultaneous production of domestic hot water (DHW) and heating allows many control strategies to optimize performance. The use of predictive controls makes it possible to anticipate energy needs, to take into account the impact of building inertia on indoor temperature and thus to make production management choices that minimize energy consumption. The models used today in predictive controls are binding. Indeed, these models require large amounts of data, either on a representative sample of buildings or on each modeled building. They may also need detailed studies of the building, the occupants and their consumption practices. In order to allow BoostHeat to use predictive control without going through a complex modeling step at every furnace installation, we propose adaptive models using information commonly available on a typical installation. We choose to develop artificial neural networks for the prediction on the one hand of the consumptions of DHW and on the other hand of the ambiant temperature of the building. Artificial neural networks are already used to model the energy consumption of a specific building, however our models are generic and automatically adapt to the building in which the furnace is installed. Many models are developed to study the impact of the choice of inputs, amounts of learning data and artificial neural network architecture on the accuracy of prediction. The DHW consumption prediction models are tested on three experimental cases while the indoor temperature prediction models are tested on two experimental cases and one hundred and twenty simulated cases. This makes it possible to test their adaptation to the entire French housing stock. We show, for the prediction of DHW consumption as for the indoor temperature prediction, that two weeks of collected data are sufficient for a good adaptation of the models to a specific case. The most efficient model for the prediction of domestic hot water consumption only needs the consumptions of the previous instants. The indoor temperature prediction model performs better on less isolated buildings. The results obtained are promising for the application of predictive controls on a large scale
Chenailler, Hervé. "L'efficacité d'usage énergétique : pour une meilleure gestion de l'énergie électrique intégrant l'usager dans les bâtiments." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00771667.
Full textPark, Herie. "Modélisation dynamique des apports thermiques dus aux appareils électriques en vue d'une meilleure gestion de l'énergie au sein de bâtiments à basse consommation." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CERG0683/document.
Full textThis work proposes a dynamic thermal model of electrical appliances within low energy buildings. It aims to evaluate the influence of thermal gains of these appliances on the buildings and persuades the necessity of dynamic thermal modeling of electrical appliances for the energy management of low energy buildings and the thermal comfort of inhabitants.Since electrical appliances are one of the free internal heat sources of a building, the building which thermally interact with the appliances has to be modeled. Accordingly, a test room which represents a small scale laboratory set-up of a low energy building is first modeled based on the first thermodynamics principle and the thermal-electrical analogy. Then, in order to establish the thermal modeling of electrical appliances, the appliances are classified into four categories from thermal and electrical points of view. After that, a generic physically driven thermal model of the appliances is derived. It is established based also on the first thermodynamics principle. Along with this modeling, the used experimental protocol and the used identification procedure are presented to estimate the thermal parameters of the appliances. In order to analyze the relevance of the proposed generic model applied to practical cases, several electrical appliances which are widely used in residential buildings, namely a monitor, a computer, a refrigerator, a portable electric convection heater, and microwave are chosen to study and validate the proposed generic model and the measurement and identification protocols. Finally, the proposed dynamic thermal model of electrical appliances is integrated into a residential building model which was developed and validated by the French Technical Research Center for Building (CSTB) on a real building. This coupled model of the appliances and the building is implemented in a building energy simulation tool SIMBAD, which is a specific toolbox of Matlab/Simulink®. Through the simulation, thermal behavior and heating energy use of the building are observed during a winter period. In addition, thermal discomfort owing to usages of electrical appliances during a summer period is also studied and quantified.This work therefore provides the quantitative results of thermal effect of differently characterized electrical appliances within a low energy building and leads to observe their thermal dynamics and interactions. Consequently, it permits the energy management of low energy buildings and the thermal comfort of inhabitants in accordance with the usages of electrical appliances
Arnal, Etienne. "Modélisation et commande hiérarchisées du bâtiment pour l'amélioration des performances énergétiques, thermiques et optiques." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00873975.
Full textAhmad, Maha. "Nouveaux composants actifs pour la gestion énergétique de l'enveloppe légère des bâtiments. Couplage matériaux à changement de phase, super-isolation, apports solaires." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004GRE10167.
Full textThe objective of this study is the realization of building components incorporating a Phase Change Material (PCM) cou pied with a Vacuuri Insulation Panel (VIP) (i) to improve thermal inertia of the walls and comfort inside the buildings (ii) to build a light envelope. The study is shared in two parts. The first part deals with the thermal study of walls either experimentally or by numerical simulation in order to choose the panels and the PCMs. The second part concerns the study of two test-ce Ils with super-insulated light wallboards, one of them being equipped with PCM panels. Temperature and heat flux measurements allowed us to characterize the thermal behaviour of the two cells submitted to climatic conditions. A numerical simulation with the TRNSYS software has been carried out. This simulation required the implementation of a new computational module in the software. An excellent agreement was found with the experimental results over a large period of time (severé months) thus demonstrating the validity of the mode!. This study showed that the efficiency of PCM is remarkable with a reduction of the indoor temperature amplitude of approximately 20. C in the test-cell. The PCM structure showed significant heat storage and de-storage. PCM panels developed within the framework of this study seem interesting for future development
Eynard, Julien. "Gestion optimale de l'énergie dans un procédé multi-source pour le chauffage de bâtiments." Phd thesis, Université de Perpignan, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00536864.
Full textHadji, Rezai Sara. "Méthode d’évaluation de l’impact des composants de construction sur la performance globale (énergétique & environnementale, économique et sociale) d’un bâtiment tout au long de son cycle de vie." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LAROS014/document.
Full textCurrent expectations in terms of energy, environmental, economic and social performance, are increasingly higher, making more complex the act of building and complicating decision-making in the design phase. Therefore, tomorrow's challenge includes the support of construction stakeholders in the choice of the least risky and most appropriate construction components for a given construction project. This PhD was born of the desire to respond to this challenge. The objective being to develop a method for assessing the impact of the integration of a construction component on the overall performance (energy, environmental, economic and social) of a building throughout its life cycle. The appropriation of the risk culture, its assessment (identification, analysis and evaluation), and its management in the field of construction is a new phenomenon, still mainly in the state of research. However, other fields such as nuclear, aeronautics or finance have already acquired knowledge. Tools, methods and techniques were developed and highlighted good practices and precautions to be followed. This robust basis was used to develop our method and in particular, the classical method of Cooke (1991) was used to weigh the expert judgments in order to ensure a better representativeness of reality. The proposed method is composed of three steps. The first is a preliminary step that allows to define the objectives of performance to be achieved for an efficient building by building-up a family of performance indicators. It also allows to choose between the two next steps. Either the construction component is largely distributed and the main process is implemented, or it is innovative component and the secondary process is implemented. In fine the method enables : 1) to identify the 'hazard/risk' pairs associated with the component studied (largely distributed or innovative component) ; 2) to highlight, by weighting the performance indicators representing the overall performance to be achieved for a particular building : a) the most sensitive indicators regarding this component (largely distributed component) ; b) the impact of the integration of this component through the 'hazard/risk' pairs identified throughout the life cycle of the building at the component scale and at the building scale (largely distributed component). It was tested on two construction components, one largely distributed, the other innovative, which has highlighted the method advantages, limits, prospects and improvements from a theoretical point of view. But also to identify good practices, risks and learning associated with its implementation. Its strength lies in its large-scale deployment. The more it will be implemented on a large number of construction components of the same family, the more it will bring an interest in design assistance by comparing these components to choose the most appropriate and least risky for a given construction project
Dinh, Van Binh. "Méthodes et outils pour le dimensionnement des bâtiments et des systèmes énergétiques en phase d'esquisse intégrant la gestion optimale." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAT092/document.
Full textIn order to reduce the energy consumption and to increase the use of renewable energy, the optimal design of future buildings (smart-buildings) appears as an important factor.This thesis aims to develop models, innovative methods aiding decision-making during the design of buildings. Our approach of design is a global and simultaneous optimization of envelope, energy systems and their management strategies from the sketch phase, which takes into account multi-criterions of costs (investment et exploitation) and comforts (thermal, visual, aeraulic). The multi-objective optimization problem is so a strong coupling problem of large scale with a lot of variables and constraints, which leads to difficulties to solve.After the tests, an optimization method of order 1 is chosen in combination with analytical models formally derived automatically. Our methodology is applied to the design of individual houses, especially positive energy houses. The results of this global approach provide important information to designers to help make choices from the preliminary phase of the design process
Gayral, Laurent. "Gestion de l'énergie au sein du patrimoine bâti des collectivités territoriales européennes dans le cadre de la libéralisation des marchés : étude économique des mécanismes financiers favorisant l’investissement dans l'efficacité énergétique." Paris 9, 2005. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2005PA090073.
Full textThe territorial and patrimonial components of energy savings aren't well developed because many barriers – political, organisational and financial - prevent investments in energy efficiency. Although investing in the improvement of the energy efficiency of their public buildings is a rational process, the local authorities are far from systematically carrying out this type of investment. Their limited investment capacity, associated to the lack of spare capital to finance their projects leads them to a « vicious circle of energy wasting". Our thesis analyzes the economic and financial tools a local authority can use to invest and enter a « virtuous circle of energy efficiency ». Our topic deals with the financing of energy efficiency investments at a local level. We describe with details the functioning of each financial mechanism indexed. We illustrate their implementation within European municipalities through many case studies. Finally, we suggest recommendations for their broad reproducibility within French local authorities
Saheb, Yamina. "Interaction énergétique bâtiment-équipement : expérimentation et modélisation." Toulouse 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU30191.
Full textAllaire, Didier. "Développement d’une approche systémique de la gestion patrimoniale d’un parc immobilier d’envergure nationale pour améliorer sa performance énergétique : une application menée sur le parc immobilier de l’État utilisé par le ministère de la défense." Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST1174/document.
Full textPolicies addressing energy issues in France in the real estate focus on actions to be taken throughout the building. This fragmented view obscures the existence of other real estate objects for which the effectiveness of an approach limited to only implement technical solutions is insufficient: the case of nationwide real estate assets. The systemic approach shows that the resolution of the problem raised by the integration of the new energy context doesn't lie in the energy action but in the transformation of building management beyond energy. A building stock energy understanding implies to review the real estate object itself to get its overall functioning and develop an improvement process in which to integrate the control of energy flow. This thesis presents a systemic interpretation of national building stocks and an analysis of their functional complexity using a concept of global performance. This approach, above all, based on the methodological development of a macroscopic process mapping to intervene in asset management for a positive development of the real estate system. The particular study of the Defence real estate has to confront the complexity of real estate and to apply our methodological framework to the energy field. The validation of a strategic approach and the establishment of a management information system helped to validate the operational range of results. The emergence of a real estate strategic thinking reveals perspectives of systemic progression based on the gradual reorganization of real estate rudimentary operation
Faure, Xavier. "Optimisation d’enveloppe hybride pour bâtiment à haute performance énergétique." Grenoble 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE10229.
Full textThis work lies within the framework of low energy consumption building envelope. A new concept of hybrid envelope is proposed: in winter, space heating is ensured by thermal solar air collectors associated with inertial panels (containing phase change materials). The air flows into cavities located all around the envelope, and brings the collected energy to the inertial panels. Ln summer, overheat absorbed by inertial panels is discharged at night with an over-ventilation through the cavities, in an open loop configuration. A global analytical model was developed in the TRNSys environment. An instrumented experiment is realized in real size test cell (40m3) to study the physics of the envelope, and to validate the model in natural and forced convection. A specific rig is held for the phase change materials. The influences of the natural convection within the liquid phase are highlighted, as well as the variability of the phase transition characteristics with various boundary conditions. The most important parameters are identified using a global sensitivity analysis method (FAST). Parametric studies show the interest of such a system: reductions from 30% to 50% are obtained on heating loads; the number of overheating hours is clearly reduced and even cancelled. For equivalent loads, 1 cm thickness of inertial panels is enough for latent heat storage, against 5 to 8cm for sensible heat storage, according the climate
Abdelatif, Merabtine. "Modélisation Bond Graphs en vue de l'efficacité énergétique du bâtiment." Phd thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00789679.
Full textGarnier, Antoine. "Système expert d'efficacité énergétique et de confort pour le bâtiment." Perpignan, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PERP1243.
Full textMerabtine, Abdelatif. "Modélisation Bond Graphs en vue de l'Efficacité Énergétique du Bâtiment." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0121/document.
Full textOur works focus on the setting of reliable tools able to analyze the interaction between the building envelope and HVAC systems. The developed approach is based on Bond Graphs methodology, a graphical modeling language which is particularly suitable for energy exchanges. A numerical model gathering, under the same simulation environment, sub-models representing the building envelope, the solar gains, the floor heating, the chilled ceiling and the ventilation system, is developed in order to predict the energy interactions between these sub-systems. The multi-zone building model is developed in order to simulate and analyze the overall building thermal behavior. Then, the solar gains model is also included to predict the solar radiation exchanges in a way close to reality. The model of the heating and cooling system, combining the floor heating and the chilled ceiling, is developed in order to improve the thermal comfort of the building. Afterwards, the ventilation system is modeled in order to represent the air exchange inside the building. The experimental validation is carried out on the tri-generation unit integrated with a thermal solar system (platform ENERBAT). Furthermore, the parametrical study was realized in order to gain a better understanding according to the impact of some factors in the energy performance of the single-family building located in Meurthe-et-Moselle region (France). Optimization of several measures, such as insulation of the building envelope, type of glazing, building orientation and ventilation system, is performed to respond to the requirements of the French thermal standard (RT2012)
Lefort, Antoine. "Un gestionnaire énergétique du bâtiment compatible smartgrid basée sur une commande prédéctive." Phd thesis, Supélec, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01061522.
Full textArtiges, Nils. "De l'instrumentation au contrôle optimal prédictif pour la performance énergétique du bâtiment." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAT003/document.
Full textMore efficient energy management of buildings through the use of Model Predictive Control(MPC) techniques is a key issue to reduce the environmental impact of buildings. Buildingenergy performance is currently improved by using renewable energy sources, a betterdesign of the building envelope (insulation) and the use of advanced management systems.The more the design aims for high performance, the more interactions and coupling effectsbetween the building, its environment and the conditions of use are important and unintuitive.Only a more integrated regulation would take in account this complexity, and couldhelp to optimize the consumption without compromising the comfort.Model Predictive Control techniques, based on the use of dynamic models and optimizationmethods, promise a reduction of consumption and discomfort. They can generate energysavings by anticipating the evolution of renewable sources and intermittent needs, while takingadvantage of the building thermal inertia and other storage items. However, in the caseof buildings, obtaining a good dynamic model is tough, due to important uncertainties onmodel parameters and system solicitations.Recent advances in the field of wireless sensor networks are fostering the deployment ofsensors in buildings, and offer a promising opportunity to reduce these errors. Nevertheless,designing a sensor network dedicated to MPC is not obvious, and energy monitoring,instrumentation, modeling and predictive control matters must be considered jointly.This thesis aims at establishing the links between MPC and instrumentation needs inbuildings. We propose a generic method for building modeling, thermal simulation andoptimization. This methodology involves a multi-zone thermal model of the building, andefficient optimization algorithms using an adjoint model and tools from the optimal controltheory. It was implemented in a specific toolbox to develop a predictive control strategywith optimal control phases, state estimation phases and model calibration.At first, we study the formulation and resolution of an optimal control problem. We discussthe differences between such a control and a conventional regulation strategy, throughperformance indicators. Then, we present a state estimation method based on the identificationof unknown internal gains. This estimation method is subsequently coupled with theoptimal control method to form a predictive control strategy.As the parameters values of a building model are often very uncertain, parametric modelcalibration is essential to reduce prediction errors and to ensure the MPC performance. Consequently,we apply our methodology to a calibration technique based on in situ temperaturemeasurements. We also discuss how our approach can lead to selection techniques in orderto choose calibrated parameters and sensors for MPC purposes.Eventually, the predictive control strategy was implemented on an experimental building,at CEA INES, near Chambéry. The entire building was modeled, and the different steps ofthe control strategy were applied sequentially through an online supervisor. This experimentgave us a useful feedback on our methodology on a real case.This thesis is the result of a collaboration between CEA Leti, IFSTTAR Nantes andG2ELab, and is part of the ANR PRECCISION project
Demazeux, Coralie. "Performance énergétique et qualité de l'air intérieur : quelles responsabilités des professionnels du bâtiment ?" Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1058.
Full textBuildings have long been considered closed-in self-protected environments. Today, however, numerous scientific innovations show how they affect climate, energy and health related issues. By trying to reduce their impact on these issues, the law is made more complex, new obligations are created. As it happens, the way the law takes into account energy efficiency and indoor air quality affects building professionals liability. This liability covers several levels of responsibility depending on the legal status of the individual looking to institute the proceedings, whether it be the public sphere or a professional cocontractant. Thus professional liablility may be a result, unique, successive, or cumulative, of state control as well as civil responsability, and more specifically of contract law. This doctoral thesis looks to determine whether the numerous foundations and levels of responsibility enable us to sanction unfulfilled obligations, thus improving buildings'energy and sanitary efficiency
Vorger, Éric. "Étude de l'influence du comportement des habitants sur la performance énergétique du bâtiment." Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENMP0066/document.
Full textHuman behaviour is modelled in a simplistic manner in building energy simulation programs. However, it has a considerable impact and is identified as a major explanatory factor of the discrepancy between simulation results and in situ measurements. Occupants influence buildings energy consumption through their presence and activities, the opening/closing of windows, the actions on blinds, the use of artificial lighting and electrical appliances, the choices of temperature setpoints, and the water consumptions. The thesis proposes a model of occupants' behaviour including all these aspects, according to a stochastic approach, for residential and office buildings. Models' development is based on numerous data from measurements campaigns, sociological surveys and from the scientific literature. The proposed model for occupants' behaviour is coupled to the simulation tool Pléiades+COMFIE. By propagating the uncertainties of factors from the occupants' behaviour model and the thermal model (envelope, climate, systems), the simulation results confidence interval can be estimated, opening the way to an energy performance guarantee process
Filfli, Sila. "Optimisation bâtiment / système pour minimiser les consommations dues à la climatisation." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2006. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002199.
Full textGibert, Marc. "Stratégies d'entreprise générale et formes productives dans le bâtiment." Lyon 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO20067.
Full textAs it was not taylorist i- the past, the bwilding industry is moving towards a specific productive flexibility the statiqies developed by general contractor car be analysed as efforts to better profitlavning capacity or as efforts to improve productivity the mai - consequence of this kid of flexibility mille be a transformation of the building industry organization
Lamoudi, Mohamed Yacine. "Commande prédictive distribuée pour la gestion de l'énergie dans le bâtiment." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00793614.
Full textLanciaux, Nicolas. "Contribution au développement d'un moteur Stirling : de la cogénération dans le bâtiment à l'autonomie énergétique." Thesis, Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2014EVRY0052/document.
Full textAfter a state-of-the art presentation on achievements, analytical and numerical models of the Stirlingengine, we analyze the possible applications of this engine which allows describing the context of thisthesis : the cogeneration.Historical elements of the bibliography show that the regenerator is a key element on which we canwork to improve the performance of a Stirling engine.After that we make a proposal for engine design that is potentially able to make improvements on threekey challenges in designing such an engine.One of the three elements is the regenerator, named here sharer.Further work shows the potential benefit that the sharer could bring on the engine performance.A double assessment of the effect of the sharer using an analytical model and a numerical model isthen carried out. We precisely describe the basics of these models and propose modifications.The conclusion is not only an assessment of results but it offers original insights that could go beyondwhat can be done now in mechanical engineering
Grandjacques, Mathilde. "Analyse de sensibilité pour des modèles stochastiques à entrées dépendantes : application en énergétique du bâtiment." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAT109/document.
Full textBuildings represent one of the main levers of action to optimize energy efficiency and reducing emissions of $ CO_2 $. To understand how perform energy consumption of a building, different studies have been conducted on the thermal performance both the point of view of design and model calibration as the climate change impact. Energy performance can be optimized according to these studies by evaluating the degree of uncertainty due to each of the variables or parameters that may influence performance. This stage is called sensitivity analysis.Most building studies in the literature are placed in a static framework that does not represent the evolution of the system. The variables whose sensitivity to be studied are either considered at a given time or the input-output models are not dynamic. It became necessary to develop methods that take into account both the dependence of the inputs and the temporal dimension which itself always involves dependence. Among the different methods of sensitivity analysis, we have focused on the global method, based on the calculation of Sobol sensitivity indices. Sobol index of a parameter (or group of parameters) is a statistical indicator of easy interpretation. It allows to measure the importance of this parameter (or group of parameters) on the variability of a scalar quantity of interest, depending on the model output. Sensitivity indices allow to rank input parameters according to their influence on the output.Sobol indices can be calculated in different ways. We focused on the Pick and Freeze method based on sampling. This is based on a fundamental assumption and in practice often unverified : inputs independence. This led us statistically to develop new techniques to take into account the dynamic characteristic of inputs and dependents both in time and in every moment. Our work focuses on methods that can bring back to the case of independent inputs. Our concern was modelled in a flexible way inputs, easily transferable to other concrete situations and allowing relatively easy simulations. The input-output relationships are not important as the only constraint, of course not trivial, possible simulation.In order to reproduce the temporal relationship between the variables, we chose to consider an index dependent, in the non-stationary case (especially if there are seasonal phenomena), on the time of calculation and quantify the variability of output not not only to the variability of the input at time $ t $, but also to the same variability from previous times. This vision allows to introduce the concept of usable memory for the calculation of the sensitivity.The second method that we have developed is an estimation method of Sobol indices for static dependent inputs a priori. It may nevertheless be implemented for dynamic inputs with short memory but the calculations are then very heavy when the number of inputs are large or own important memories. This method allows to separate dependent variables of any law in independent variables uniformly distributed.Easy to implement these estimation methods developed are not based on assumptions of independence of inputs. It then allows a wide range of applications.This method applied to an existing building can help improve energy management and can be useful in the design from the implementation scenarios. We could show different situations by analysing the variable order according to the sensitivities from measurements on a test building. Two criteria were studied. A criterion of comfort: the study of indoor temperature and performance criteria: the heating energy
Jiang, Qi. "Gestion énergétique de véhicules hybrides par commande optimale stochastique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS011/document.
Full textThis thesis presents a comparative study between four recent real-time energy management strategies (EMS) applied to a hybrid electric vehicle and to a fuel cell vehicle applications: rule-based strategy (RBS), adaptive equivalent consumption minimization strategy (A-ECMS), optimal control law (OCL) and stochastic dynamic programming (SDP) associated to driving cycle modeling by Markov chains. Pontryagin’s minimum principle and dynamic programming are applied to off-line optimization to provide reference results. Implementation and parameters setting issues are discussed for each strategy and a genetic algorithm is employed for A-ECMS calibration.The EMS robustness is evaluated using different types of driving cycles and a statistical analysis is conducted using random cycles generated by Markov process. Simulation and experimental results lead to the following conclusions. The easiest methods to implement (RBS and OCL) give rather high fuel consumption. SDP has the best overall performance in real-world driving conditions. It achieves the minimum average fuel consumption while perfectly respecting the state-sustaining constraint. A-ECMS results are comparable to SDP’s when using parameters well-adjusted to the upcoming driving cycle, but lacks robustness. Using parameter sets adjusted to the type of driving conditions (urban, road and highway) did help to improve A-ECMS performances
Hajar, Khaled. "Coopérative énergétique intelligente." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAT028/document.
Full textCurrently, energy management strategies in smart grids are mostly limited to the interest of a subsystem. As a general rule, each actor is autonomously managed regardless of whether it is integrated into a nearby power grid. For example, a building energy management system aims to provide the desired level of service to occupants and does not care about its impact on the system unless it has to meet certain constraints.This way of managing can of course lead to a given equilibrium but the resultant will be only a set of optimized subsystems that will rarely lead to an overall optimum in the pocket to which they belong.In view of what has been said above, and in view of a rapidly evolving distribution system architecture; The physical and algorithmic restructuring in physical or virtual sub networks will allow to answer efficiently the problems related to:- Security of supply- Massive integration of renewable energy- The quality of energy- The appearance of new unconventional loads- System servicesIn the literature, aspects of microgrid energy control and management are treated separately, and intelligent network interaction is simply proposed.To meet these challenges, the concept of smart grids has emerged over the last decade. It builds on the capabilities of modern communication systems that enable the continuous flow of data between the players in an intelligent network and the scalable computing capabilities to implement advanced large-scale energy management strategies ladder.This thesis proposes to carry out a systemic study of the control of microgrid which control aims at an optimized management of the energy in connection with a structure of what is commonly called "intelligent network", while optimizing the local power under a model Predictive control (MPC).The MPC stands out among advanced network control strategies for several reasons. Firstly, it makes it possible to easily handle multi-variable systems which are subjected to multiple constraints. Secondly, it is able to anticipate future events by taking into account forecasts (for example, weather forecasts, forecast loads, etc.). For these reasons, part of this thesis is dedicated to MPC algorithms which aim to coordinate optimally a large number of actors in a microgrid (PV, Batteries, Wind, loads ...). The idea is to have a local MPC controller for each microgrid and above it, an MPC management controller coordinator that influences the local controller in such a way that the overall optimality of the intelligent network is respected. The objective of maximizing local consumption of locally produced energy is considered. This objective is a step towards the energy independence of the local microgrids with respect to the main network, which however can intervene to buy the excess power of all microgrids of the cooperative.This thesis was prepared in co-supervision between the Gipsa-Lab of the Grenoble-Alpes University (UGA) and the PREEA of the Lebanese-French University of Technology and Applied Sciences in the application of the PARADISE project.This project aims, through its contributions, to optimize distribution networks that are portable in the presence of a high rate of intermittent production based on renewable energy; And this, by physical architectures and incremental algorithm
Cantin, Richard. "Développement d'une méthode prospective : Application aux systèmes de gestion technique du bâtiment." Lyon, INSA, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ISAL0045.
Full textThe building presents strong interactions with its environments naturalness, economic, social, energy, financial, urban, etc. However, the rise of new information technologies and communication and their diffusion transform buildings and ways of life of the occupants: multiplication of the interfaces and the artifacts of communication, development of the networks and the management systems, etc. Those changes and the technological changes are sources of uncertainties and interrogations as for the future, make the ret1exion prospective necessary for which wants to anticipate the possible evolutions of buildings, to control them and benefit from it. A study of the various current prospective approaches shows the interest to develop a new method making it possible to avoid the defects of the quantitative and qualitative steps. We develop method CLE based on three axes: Complexity, fuzzy Logic and Evolution. Firstly, the dynamics of systemic inspiration allows systems to confront complexity. Then fuzzy logic brings the tools to represent dubious and vague knowledge. Lastly, the biological metaphors and the gene tic algorithms provide an original representation of the technological development. As an example, we apply this method in a technological prospective analysis of the building management systems. A model is elaborate making it possible to simulate the possible evolutions of these systems. The results show how the method reinforces the prospective analysis and gives a new perception of the technological development. CLE method answering the current methodological weaknesses provides a decision-making aid for which wants to be able to anticipate the future before acting
Gaaloul, Sana. "Interopérabilité sur les standards Modelica et composant logiciel pour la simulation énergétique des sytèmes de bâtiment." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00864001.
Full textGaaloul, Chouikh Sana. "Interopérabilité sur les standards Modelica et composant logiciel pour la simulation énergétique des sytèmes de bâtiment." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENT063/document.
Full textTo better reduce its invoices, control its energy flows and respect various restrictions in this sector characterised by important consumption, the building becomes more and more complex including various innovative technologies such as Energy Management Systems (BEMS), efficient insulation and integrating renewable energies. This complexity requires a changing in building simulation techniques and paradigms in order to take into account its various developments. A global modelling of this system taking into account its various components and ensuring an efficient simulation of its heterogeneous subsystems must be performed.These objectives can only be achieved through the use of interoperability methodological approaches. Several interoperability solutions have been explored in the building sector and the state of the art make an accent on the standardization lack of applied solutions. A white box approach based on Modelica language has emerged in this area. To raise its interest and limitations, this solution is adopted for “PREDIS” system, a high energy performance building, modelling. A complementary black box approach, based on software component standard and dedicated for simulation is also applied to overcome the first approach difficulties. This approach is based on software component bus concept that is able to ensure an effective interoperability between modelling tools and simulation environments.In addition of the established software architecture around the platform interoperability, an efficient simulation of heterogeneous systems requires appropriate simulations techniques. These techniques may require several adaptations of used models that are provided by the component standard
Karathanos, Stylianos. "Dépendance énergétique des entreprises industrielles et investissement de rationalisation énergétique : un essai d'analyse stratégique et économique." Montpellier 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON10035.
Full textGaaloul, Sana. "Interopérabilité basée sur les standards Modelica et composant logiciel pour la simulation énergétique des systèmes de bâtiment." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00782540.
Full textJoud, Loïc. "Stratégie intelligente de gestion du système énergétique global d’un véhicule hybride." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCK068/document.
Full textThe main objective of this work is to develop an optimal management strategy to improve energetic efficiency of hybrid electric vehicle. This work is composed by a mobility experimental analysis part, a numerical modelization part and an optimization part of the energy management strategy. The study of mobility allow to highligth and quantify the predictibility of trips, due to a constraint mobility.The dynamic modelling of the vehicle which is necesary to study perfomance of strategies, was realized by Energetic Macroscopic Representation (EMR) which is a good methode in this case. The proposed strategy is based on the predictive control (MPC), solve by a method of Programming Quadratic, and set up resting on the cycle prediction determined from the experimental study. The perspectives of improvements of these work are consolidation of the database, and improvement of the battery modelling (imcluding thermal and ageing effects) and of the thermal engine (taken into account by some pollutants)