Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Gestion foncière'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Gestion foncière.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Aveline-Dubach, Natacha. "Bulle foncière, équilibres macro-économiques et gestion urbaine au japon." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0055.
Full textThis thesis is concerned with a land speculation phenomenon which happened in the japanese metropolis during the second part of the eighteens. The first chapter is a general description of the urban land structure, regulation (urban planning rules, building regulation, land tax system, land information and registration, transaction control. . . ), as well as the main actors involved in the land markets. In the second chapter, we try to explain how the land price increase did happen, the way it spread to the suburbs and how it affected the hole japanese economy. The theorical aspects of speculation particularly "growing bubbles") are also taken into consideration. The third chapter focuses on the land policy of the public authorities. The stress is put on the fact that the japanese government has given the preference tho the preservation of the macroeconomic equilibrium instead of trying to cope with the urban environment and housing problem
Randranto, Malala. "La pertinence du nouveau système de droit foncier de Madagascar : (la réforme foncière de 2005)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010263/document.
Full textThe land question is an important issue in most African countries. Indeed, legal, economic and social constrain these states to reconsider their systems of land-law, mostly inherited from the colonial administration. Recognizing these issues, Madagascar reforms the land law in 2005. This reform challenges two fundamental principles: on the one hand, the principle of presumption of state ownership of land unregistered and on the other hand, the monopoly of the land registers by the State. Reform begins with the 2003 Act. It’s first intervened to make the first changes. The idea of a transfer of jurisdiction to the common land sup was then taken up and confirmed in 2005 by the Politique de Lettre Foncière. The 2005-19 and 2006-31 Acts give to the user the choice between the procedure based on the registration and certification for the security of his property rights. The implementation of this new land-law system has generated a lot of questions and it is important to contribute to answer these questions. The objective of this dissertation is to study the relevance of this new land-law, trying not to be limited to the theoretical but also considering the practical aspect of the question
Leclerc, Marie-Hélène. "Les stratégies de gestion foncière des Paston, d'après leur correspondance (1425-1503)." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0011/MQ41942.pdf.
Full textNdiaye, Amacodou. "Statut foncier et gestion des terres agricoles au Sénégal." Montpellier 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985MON10046.
Full textLakrikba, El Mehdi. "La prévention des risques d'inondation à l'aide de la gestion foncière au Maroc." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25738.
Full textSidi, Ainouddine. "Dépossession et conscience foncière aux Comores : le cas de Ndzuani." Paris, INALCO, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1992INAL0001.
Full textGraefe, Olivier. "Territoires urbains, pouvoirs locaux et gestion foncière en Namibie (Oshakati, Ongwediva, Oudangwa et Rundu) : des collectivités urbaines en gestation." Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100159.
Full textFall, Moustapha Cissé. "Gestion foncière et décentralisation au Sénégal dans le contexte des acquisitions foncières à grande échelle : le cas de la commune de Ngnith dans le département de Dagana." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BOR30001/document.
Full textIn Senegal since the 2000s, different agricultural policies and public programs have been enacted by the regimes of Abdoulaye Wade (2000-2012) and Macky Sall (2010 to the present) with the goal of, among others, opening up the sector to more liberal policies that they have supported. This desire to liberalize comes during a national context characterized by reforms enacted in 1996 giving an increased autonomy to the local collectivities in their management of land resources. The international context was similarly marked by the international financial institutions, notably the World Bank, advocating similar liberal policies, pushing for the modernization of the sector and an increase in productivity. By examining the installation of two agro-industrial companies (Senhuile and West Africa Farms) in the commune of Ngnith in the Saint Louis region, this study attempts to reveal to what degree this commune exercises its decentralized land management responsibilities in this new context of liberalization. The case studies retrace the different steps in the acquisition of land by these companies and the roles of the different actors involved in this process (the State, agro-industrial companies, rural communities, the commune of Ngnith, local populations, etc.). The study also analyses the different modes of production of these companies as well as the impacts and multiple risks resulting from their establishment. The results obtained, principally through interviews and semi-structured surveys conducted near the different locations of these companies, have generally shown that the current practice of decentralization in this commune cannot alone explain the establishment of these companies. Rather, the analysis reveals a three-fold process: the strong involvement of the State despite transferring the authority to the commune, the decisive role of a part of the local population, and the complexity of land acquisition strategies used by the companies
Popova, Prolet. "La gestion de l'information géographique dans la réorganisation cadastrale en Bulgarie." Rouen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ROUEL422.
Full textThe present thesis investigates the place of the geographic information in the cadastral reorganisation process in Bulgaria. The first part is dedicated to the study of the legislative frame, the former and the new one, which allows to apprehend the stakes in the objective to reach ; the second part goes on with a territorial research at a local lever to detect how the existent system operates as well as to measure the impact of the current experiences. The specific role of the bulgarian cadastre as a tool for an urban and territorial management is underlined as well as the one of the municipal technical services, which constitute true geographic information moving plates. The implementation problems of the cadastral information systems are synthetised in the third part. The last part suggests some transitory measures to be improved in the municipalities , in order to reduce the collaboration gaps between a recently created Cadastre Agency and the municipal technical services in charge of the updating of the plans ans cadastral registers at the moment
Sitack, Yombatina. "Droit et filière " intégrée " de la gomme arabique au Tchad : contribution à une gestion patrimoniale." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010273.
Full textNdiaye, Tidiane. "La gestion foncière pour la réduction des risques de désastre naturel : le cas des inondations de la ville de Pikine, Sénégal." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25673.
Full textThe recurrence and Scale of natural disasters have currently significant societal challenges, especially when looked at from the angle of territorial planning and land management for the reduction of the risk inherent to human settlement in vulnerable areas. As a matter of fact, the region of Dakar, Senegal, has been facing recurring seasonal floodings for decades, causing significant damage. Pikine, a town in the suburbs, is the most affected. Between 2005 and 2009 it is estimated that 360,000 people have been directly affected by floodings in that suburban area of Dakar (IAGU, 2009). These seasonal events continue to increase the vulnerability of the population who is often poor and has no option but to live in those areas at risk. This case study will address the following question: What are the factors associated with the settlements in those areas at risk? What are the interrelationships between land management and vulnerability to natural disasters? What land-management-related interventions have been implemented to mitigate the risk of flooding? The answers to these questions will enable us to better understand the land-management-related characteristics of vulnerability.
Barrière, Olivier. "Gestion des ressources naturelles renouvelables et conservation des écosystèmes au Sahel : le foncier-environnement." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010299.
Full textThe objet of the study is related to the research on a coviability between humans and ecosystems within a sahelian context whose environmental, socioeconomical and political data have deeply evolued since at least twenty years. An approach based on the anthropo-juridical study of the various exploitation systems and their interactions infers the fundamental imbrication of the land (defined as the substrate support of the biotic elements and the ecological process) and of the environment (composed in particular of the renewed resources as stakes of power relations). This approach in environmental law is made from a methodological attitude taking into account three observation scales : the village territory, the province and the region. Constituing the binomial spaceresource as unit of observation and as operative concept in every scales, it explores the relation man-natural environment by decorticating the land tenure frame of each of the exploitation systems taken individually and in interaction with the others. The aim is to think the principles of a right considering the interactions which weigh on the behaviour of individuals, on their decision and their action in terms of management of natural resources and which integrate the necessity of the longterme coviability of the biodiversity and of the cultural diversity. This right should constitute a change lever and allow to move from the conflicting and disorganized situation that the analysis of the social structures shows to a juridical situation where the liberty margin of the social actors and their respective responsability shares are clarified in accordance with the rights they have on the space-resources and in which they must be, in other respects, secured
De, Barros Correia Romualdo. "Un système d'information foncière pour gérer le risque d'inondation : expérimentation à Praia ( cap vert)." Thesis, Avignon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AVIG1198.
Full textExtreme disasters related to climate change have become an increasing research topic,particularly due to the cost of damage (economic, human, social and environmental), whichhas a negative impact on GDP and from which the poorest countries suffer most. More locally,the city of Praia, the capital of Cape Verde, has to face to various disasters, especially flashfloods. These hazards occur between July and August, following heavy rains, and tend tointensify. These floods, aggravated by the conquest of urbanized areas in high‐risk areas, invalley bottoms and steeply sloping areas, increase the level of exposure of residents. The latterare also vulnerable because someone’s live in precarious illegal habitats. In response to thissituation, this research proposes to create, test and deploy a prototype cadastral LandInformation System, with spatial reference, to propose indicators of the risk of buildings in theface of rapid flooding and to increase the knowledge of land administration. The system isstructured around two aspects: a "mobile gisweb" component, which allows electronic datacollection from the field, thus promoting the participation of households in the process ofassessing their own risk and vulnerability, while allowing in situ collection; and a "workstation"component, allowing the processing and dissemination of risk information while consideringrisk management at the city level. To do this, html, JavaScript and CSS languages and opensource technologies (Google API, PostgreSQL/PostGIS, PHP, OpenLayers 3, QGIS software,Geoserver) were used to make the tool both transposable and operational. According to thesample surveyed, the level of risk of housing in the face of rapid flooding is high (33%), and it isexplained by geographical and environmental vulnerabilities of buildings, associated with thesocio‐economic insecurity of households
Plavinet, Jean-Pierre. "Le droit à la nature en France, entre protection et gestion : mythe ou réalité." Paris 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA020085.
Full textSaïd, Mahamoudou. "Dynamique séculaire de sécurisation foncière par une approche spontanée de "gestion patrimoniale" aux Comores : étude du phénomène, propositions d'appui et enseignements méthodologiques." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010603.
Full textRazafindraibe, Roland. "La dynamique séculaire de la sécurisation foncière des forêts complantées sur les hautes terres malgaches (1896-1996)." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010668.
Full textTanety spaces (Hills) were affected at the 19th century by the use of a new species of trees following colonial administrative directives. The peasants were quickly initiated into this practice. Contradictions manifested themselves between perennial social form and the obligation to extract a capitalist rent and exploit resource. Surveys conducted have permitted one to determine the production in this new forestry space in an historical, social and communal context. The failure of the juridical framework imposed by colonization created at the level of peasant communities multiple responses seeking reassurance. The recognized principles of securing inherited resources merit special attention in order to pinpoint the requirements of a mixed system of forestry management
Toure, El Hadj. "Décentralisation et gouvernance locale: les effets sociopolitiques de la gestion foncière décentralisée dans la communauté rurale de Ross Béthio (Delta du fleuve Sénégal)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26728/26728.pdf.
Full textEssayas, Deribe. "La gestion foncière et le développement urbain dans les villes des pays en voie de développement : le cas de la ville d'Addis Abeba." Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2003/essayas_d.
Full textThe difficulty to manage urban land is one of the problem for the development of cities in the developing world. The inconsistency of land acquisition systeme, the inefficency of land management tools, instruments, as well as laws and regulations from their conception to their application are the origins of this problem. Addis abeba is not exceptional, it shares all these problems with the others, and this in an acute manner. In fact the backwardness of its development can be attributed principally to the different systems of land applied since its emergence. Our research which have analytical approch designated as transversal analysisʺ and which focuses mainly on the land system actually praticed reveals the difficulties of this land tenure system and its negative consequences on the development of the city. Hence this research which is based on a principle set as a long term vision based on a short trem actionsʺ enables us to envisage certain propositions. Consequently, after forwarding some constructive ideas concerning the development policy of the city, we have indicated the different actions to be taken on priority (short term actions). And then, we have envisaged and indicate different land acquisitions systems in a form of different scenarios. These scenarios can be considered as a possible alternatives to diversify and ameliorate the land system which is a key element for the development of Addis abeba in the long run
Touré, El Hadj. "Décentralisation et gouvernance locale : les effets sociopolitique de la gestion foncière décentralisée dans la communauté rurale de Ross Béthio (Delta du fleuve Sénégal)." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21256.
Full textLawin, Kotchikpa Gabriel, and Kotchikpa Gabriel Lawin. "Droits de propriété foncière, aversion au risque et performance des petits producteurs agricoles." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28226.
Full textCette thèse examine d’une part, l’impact des droits de propriété foncière sur la performance des petits producteurs agricoles et d’autre part, le rôle de l’aversion au risque dans la diversification des cultures au niveau des exploitations agricoles. Elle est subdivisée en quatre chapitres. Le premier chapitre fait la revue critique des méthodes et résultats des études empiriques qui analysent l’impact des droits de propriété foncière sur la performance des petits producteurs agricoles des pays en développement. Il montre que les résultats des études empiriques antérieures sont contrastés quant aux effets réels du droit de propriété. L’hétérogénéité des résultats est liée à la fois aux techniques d’évaluation utilisées et au contexte local de gestion du système foncier. Toutefois, les résultats convergent vers une endogénéité entre le droit de propriété et la performance des producteurs dans les contextes où la gestion coutumière du foncier est prédominante. Le deuxième chapitre analyse l’impact des droits de propriété foncière sur l’adoption des innovations agro-environnementales. Il utilise la méthode d’appariement par score de propension pour sélectionner les observations ayant les mêmes caractéristiques observables pour tenir compte du biais de sélection sur les variables observables. Il se base ensuite sur le modèle d’effet de traitement endogène multinomial développé par Deb et Trivedi (2006) pour tenir compte de l’endogénéité entre le droit de propriété et l’adoption d’innovation agro-environnementale. Le chapitre utilise des données détaillées au niveau des parcelles collectées au Bénin sur un échantillon de 2 800 petits producteurs et 4 233 parcelles. Il montre que les petits producteurs adoptent plus intensément les innovations agro-environnementales sur les parcelles dont ils sont propriétaires en comparaison aux parcelles prêtées, louées ou en métayage. Le troisième chapitre utilise le modèle de sélection de Greene (2010) pour les fonctions stochastiques de frontière appliquée à une fonction de distance en output et en combinaison avec la méthode d’appariement pour analyser l’impact de la sécurité foncière sur l’efficacité technique des petits producteurs agricoles. Il utilise également la méthode non paramétrique DEA (méthode d’enveloppement des données) pour analyser l’effet de la sécurité foncière sur la productivité agricole et décomposer cet effet en écart d’efficacité technique et en écart technologique entre les propriétaires terriens et les non-propriétaires. En se basant sur les données d’enquête au Bénin, il montre que les non-propriétaires ont en moyenne un niveau d’efficacité technique plus élevé et sont plus productifs que les propriétaires terriens. Par contre, les propriétaires affichent un net avantage technologique. Le quatrième chapitre porte sur l’effet de l’aversion au risque sur la diversification des cultures chez les petits producteurs agricoles au Burkina Faso. Une expérience terrain sous forme de loterie a été conduite pour mesurer l’aversion au risque des producteurs. Trois indices de diversité spatiale adaptés de la littérature en économie de l’environnement ont été utilisés pour mesurer la diversification des cultures au niveau des exploitations agricoles. Les résultats montrent que l’aversion au risque a un effet négatif et significatif sur la diversification des cultures. Les producteurs averses au risque se concentrent plus sur la production des cultures traditionnelles moins risquées et à faible valeur marchande.
This thesis examines the impact of land property rights on the performance of smallholder farmers and the role of risk aversion in crop diversification at the farm level. The dissertation is structured in four chapters. The first chapter provides a literature review of the methods and results of empirical studies that analyze the impact of land property rights on the performance of smallholder farmers in developing countries. It shows that the results of previous empirical studies are mixed about the real effects of property rights. The heterogeneity of the results is related both to the evaluation techniques used and to the local context of the tenure system’s management. However, the results converge towards an endogeneity between the property rights and the performance of smallholder farmers in contexts where customary land management is predominant. The second chapter analyzes the impact of land tenure differences on the adoption of agri-environmental innovations. It uses the propensity score matching method to select observations with the same observable characteristics to account for selection bias stemming from observed variables. In addition, possible self-selection arising from unobserved variables is addressed using a multinomial endogenous treatment effect model developed by Deb and Trivedi (2006). The chapter uses detailed cross-sectional plot-level dataset collected in Benin and covering a sample of 2,800 smallholder farmers and 4,233 plots. The results indicate that the intensity of the adoption of agri-environmental practices is consistently higher on owned plots than borrowed, rented or sharecropped plots. The third chapter uses the sample selection model introduced by Greene (2010) in stochastic frontier functions applied to a distance function in output and in combination with the matching method to analyze the impact of land security on technical efficiency of smallholder farmers in Benin. It also uses the non-parametric DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) to analyze the effect of land tenure on agricultural productivity and to decompose this effect into a technical efficiency gap and technological differential between landowners and non-owners. The results show that non-owners are on average more productive than landowners because of their greater technical efficiency, while landowners have a technological advantage. The fourth chapter examines the effect of risk aversion on crop diversification among smallholder farmers in Burkina Faso. A field experiment in a form of lottery was conducted to measure producers' risk aversion. To measure crop diversification, we use three indices of spatial diversity in crop species adapted from the ecological economics literature. The results show that risk aversion has a negative and significant effect on crop diversification. Risk-averse producers focus more on the production of traditional, less risky and low market value crops.
This thesis examines the impact of land property rights on the performance of smallholder farmers and the role of risk aversion in crop diversification at the farm level. The dissertation is structured in four chapters. The first chapter provides a literature review of the methods and results of empirical studies that analyze the impact of land property rights on the performance of smallholder farmers in developing countries. It shows that the results of previous empirical studies are mixed about the real effects of property rights. The heterogeneity of the results is related both to the evaluation techniques used and to the local context of the tenure system’s management. However, the results converge towards an endogeneity between the property rights and the performance of smallholder farmers in contexts where customary land management is predominant. The second chapter analyzes the impact of land tenure differences on the adoption of agri-environmental innovations. It uses the propensity score matching method to select observations with the same observable characteristics to account for selection bias stemming from observed variables. In addition, possible self-selection arising from unobserved variables is addressed using a multinomial endogenous treatment effect model developed by Deb and Trivedi (2006). The chapter uses detailed cross-sectional plot-level dataset collected in Benin and covering a sample of 2,800 smallholder farmers and 4,233 plots. The results indicate that the intensity of the adoption of agri-environmental practices is consistently higher on owned plots than borrowed, rented or sharecropped plots. The third chapter uses the sample selection model introduced by Greene (2010) in stochastic frontier functions applied to a distance function in output and in combination with the matching method to analyze the impact of land security on technical efficiency of smallholder farmers in Benin. It also uses the non-parametric DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) to analyze the effect of land tenure on agricultural productivity and to decompose this effect into a technical efficiency gap and technological differential between landowners and non-owners. The results show that non-owners are on average more productive than landowners because of their greater technical efficiency, while landowners have a technological advantage. The fourth chapter examines the effect of risk aversion on crop diversification among smallholder farmers in Burkina Faso. A field experiment in a form of lottery was conducted to measure producers' risk aversion. To measure crop diversification, we use three indices of spatial diversity in crop species adapted from the ecological economics literature. The results show that risk aversion has a negative and significant effect on crop diversification. Risk-averse producers focus more on the production of traditional, less risky and low market value crops.
Paré, Lacinan. "La gestion de l'espace en zone de colonisation agricole : la région de Kouka : exemples de modalités d'occupation de l'espace et de recherche de sécurité foncière au Burkina-Faso." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100069.
Full textIn africa, south of the sahara, land securization is today, along with the population growth and the essentially farming policies of the states, at the heart of production policies. In burkina faso, the ecological and demographic differences among the regions, have made the south-west of the country for example the cotton bell, a zone of farming colonization. To have access to the land, formely available, is today subject to and sources of various conflicts among farmers (shepherds and local populations/and migrants themselves, among local villages and farming hamlets among farmers and the local authority. The main reason of the conflicts which is the land securization often turned to the tragic : murder of the chief of the land at ban (solenzo) and the taking as hostage of a child at sama (kouka). What management for what land policy and for what development ? this is the main question this thesis is replying through the analysis of the dynamic of space occupancy ( p. V. A. 1952-1981-1993). The study of the implementation and of the impact of the agrarian and land law reorganisation in b. F. And the observation of the local amergingdynamics along with proposing an assay on the evolution of the issue according to various sources
Berte, Nouvou. "La Question foncière et immobilière en Afrique subsaharienne : le cas de l'Adressage de la ville de San-Pedro (Sud-ouest de la Côte d'Ivoire)." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013CERG0641.
Full textThe African city is marked by a dualism of urban model. Alongside the modern city, administered equipped "legal" grow "illegal" areas, no equipment or basic urban services. Côte d'Ivoire is no exception to this. After independence, she undertook the largest operation of voluntary geography to reduce spatial injustices and inequalities between regions of southern forest; "Operation San Pedro." Objective: To develop a region until completely enclosed and outside the "Ivorian economic miracle", the South-west of the country with as an anchor, creating a deep water port and a new city . Despite a largely collaborative project planning, San Pedro now houses one of the largest shantytowns of West Africa, thereby promoting fragmentation increasingly accentuated the city. We observe today in the city, less than 10% of real estate occupations having made the subject of a land registration and real property of an indefeasible right. This low percentage shows the failure of the system of land registration, the only legal way of land and property security. This raises the fundamental question of alternative ways to land and property security. Where necessary the development of addressing systems, the lack of general survey, used to locate plots from public space to improve the knowledge of the real estate that is to say, ensure public identification of property and existing rights and facilitating their security and their subsequent legal recognition. To this end, many African countries have launched in recent years, addressing operations to serve as an alternative to fiscal cadastre and slow and difficult projects "land regularization" promoting simplified forms and mostly literal identification plots.Therefore this thesis aims to establish in San Pedro, the interest of the use of an addressing system in the policies of land and property security. It seeks to understand the relationship between the address and the "right to the city", that is to say, the right of access to urban resources including homeownership and housing security. To understand these relationships, it is necessary to undertake an analysis in terms of spatial justice while emphasizing the importance of addressing as a tool for recognition of local land rights, especially social and economic integration populations.This approach opens new methodological perspectives to operate in the reform of land tenure and cadastral African
Ducolombier, Crepineau Cécile. "Facteurs d'émergence des actions communales cas de la gestion de l'espace en montagne vosgienne." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPL024N.
Full textThomas, Isabelle. "Droits fonciers et protection de l'environnement : perspectives de résolution du conflit." Dijon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005DIJOD007.
Full textFrench landed property, instrument of appropriation and control of nature, legitimates the attacks carried to the environment. Consequently, the advent of environmental concerns seems to give rise to the appearance of a conflict of interest and value not easily surmountable. An analytical the of the theory of the abuse of rights, measurements of public law and the environmental contractualisation have underlined the limits of the legal devices of private and public law. The study of the conventional constraints, usufruct and rural leases reveals that environmental use is limited by inadequate legal regulation. Ultimately, the global protection of the environment cannot be reasonably considered without land ownership. The thesis thus proposes to redefine or reconsider the property rights starting from the concepts of durable development, common inheritance of the humanity or the idea of patrimonial management of the environment
Agathe, Henri. "La gestion de l'espace des territoires insulaires : contraintes et perspectives : une étude comparative des marchés fonciers des Mascareignes : Maurice, La Réunion et Rodrigues." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0155.
Full textVeblenism helps construct a market theory that takes into account the role of institutions. It transcends the Marshallian perspective of partial equilibrium. Land markets depend on town and country planning which depends on various institutions like the land tenure or the economic structure. Planning does not solely imply a means of constraints in order to achieve orderly patterns of land use. Given the economic and ecological vulnerabilities of small island territories, it is a means to develop resilience and to attain sustainable development. In Mauritius and Reunion, land planning has enabled the transformation of the economic structure from mono-crop to diversified economies and it still constitutes a lever of economic diversification and growth. It is a means to surmount the Malthusian perspective because instead of inferring absolute scarcity of land in the Mascarenes, land is considered to be a strategic resource whose use has to be optimised by planning
Promsopha, Gwendoline. "Allocation des terres agricoles et gestion des risques de subsistance." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100169/document.
Full textThis PhD research proposes to study the relationship between informal risk-coping strategies and the nature of land allocation. Informal risk-coping mechanisms are studied here as one potential factor in the failure of land market reforms and the persistence of `non-market' exchange -gifts or free loans. In particular, we show that the bipolar view of land tenure, which opposes `customary' to `market' transfers, does not adequately approach informal risk-coping motivations in land transfers. Two hypotheses are analysed: first, in the absence of insurance markets and public social protection, land has a `safety net' function and households do not sell land but prefer other types of transfers (which retain part of the land's `safety net' function). Secondly, informal risk-coping leads households to participate to hybrid forms of transfers (neither market nor non-market) allowing to combine risk-coping motives with other types of economic necessities. Those two hypotheses are then looked at empirically in two case studies: in Vietnam, where households sell their land only if they are economically stable or have suffered income shocks (distress sales); and in Thailand, where a survey has been done among permanent rural-urban migrants. This surveyconfirms that informal risk-coping slows down land sale markets and sustains transfers such as free-loans. Finally, the Thai data identify traditional risk-sharing institutions in the allocation of land, especially through intra-family free-loans or `disguised rentals'. As a main conclusion, insurance and public protection policies could have a key role in the evaluation of land allocation systems in Thailand and Vietnam
Méndez, Niño Juan. "La tenencia de la tierra y la gestión del riesgo de desastre natural : estudio de la relocalización de los sobrevivientes de la erupción volcánica del Nevado del Ruiz (Armero, Colombia)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26682.
Full textOn the night of November 13 in 1985, the eruption of Nevado del Ruiz volcano destroyed 90% of the urban area of Armero municipality causing the death of 85 % of its population. The catastrophe transformed Armero’s physic and social space and the land tenure of its inhabitants. This case study proposes a diagnosis on the consequences of the relocation strategy adopted for the relocation of survivors. The diagnosis was shaped from a real state and relocation of property rights perspective. To this end, by means of a wide cartographic study, a systematization of the properties’ registry from the destroyed area was examined and also the legal framework that was used for the population relocation. Research on the stricken area confirmed that risk management in this area is weak. As evidence, it was found that there can still be totaled a series of 601 farms located within a volcanic risk area, which shows a «positive dimension for risk». From a social perspective, the people that were displaced, following the eruption and earthquake in 1985, are still located in very vulnerable areas due to not having received a proper compensation for the property rights that were destroyed after the catastrophe. Finally, the insecurity in what concerns to property tenure, even 30 years later, is still strong since even though part of the inhabitants were relocated in safe places, their property rights were not. Nowadays, people continue to own plots within the devastated area of Armero, and some of them still live in houses that belong to the Colombian Government. Keywords: Land tenure, real estate management, cadaster, natural disaster risk, vulnerability, resettlement, population displacement, cartography.
La noche del 13 de noviembre de 1985, la erupción del volcán Nevado del Ruiz destruyó el 90% de la zona urbana del municipio de Armero y causó la muerte del 85% de la población. La catástrofe transformó completamente el espacio físico y social a tal punto de afectar los derechos de propiedad y la tenencia de la tierra de sus habitantes. Este estudio de caso propone un diagnóstico sobre las consecuencias del proyecto de relocalización de los sobrevivientes, desde la perspectiva de la transferencia de la propiedad inmobiliaria y del restablecimiento de los derechos de propiedad. Para esto, mediante un estudio cartográfico amplio se realizó la sistematización del registro de las propiedades de la zona urbana destruida y se examinó el cuadro jurídico que enmarcó el proyecto de relocalización de la población. Este estudio de la zona siniestrada permitió constatar que la gestión del riesgo es débil en esta zona del país. De hecho, todavía se enumera una serie de 601 granjas en la zona de riesgo volcánico, lo que demuestra una «dimensión positiva del riesgo». Desde una perspectiva social, las poblaciones desplazadas tras el terremoto de 1985 todavía hoy se encuentran en posiciones altamente vulnerables, pues no han recibido una indemnización completa por los derechos de las tierras que fueron afectadas por la erupción volcánica. Finalmente, la inseguridad en la tenencia es todavía fuerte después de 30 años, pues si la población sobreviviente fue relocalizada en sitios seguros, sus derechos de propiedad no. Estas personas siguen siendo los propietarios de parcelas en la zona devastada de Armero, y algunos permanecen en casas pertenecientes al Estado colombiano. Palabras clave: Tenencia de la tierra, gestión inmobiliaria, catastro, riesgo de desastre natural, vulnerabilidad, relocalización, desplazamiento de población, cartografía.
Kafa, Main. "L'habitat informel en Syrie : le cas de Damas." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0314/document.
Full textThe case study of Damascus, the Syrian Capital, to evaluate the extent of the problem caused by the prevalence of informal settlements in the cities in the Middle-East and particularly in Syria. The historical analysis of the urban structure evolution of Damascus earlier in the twentieth century illustrates the methods of urban development and its policies. New urban planning policies and roles that set up in Damascus have failed to decrease the informal settlement, yet it helps to increase it.Careful observation of Damascene marginal areas shows clearly this phenomenon. Many informal settlements formed unbroken belt of neighborhoods around the central area of the Damascus and connected to its suburbs. Investigations of representative samples were used to examine and analyze how actors fit and act in the implementation of the urban projects toward the durable urban development conception. .However, the evolution of the crisis since 2011 and the massive destruction of entire regular and informal settlements, completely transform the urban challenges ahead. Reconstruction of Syrian cities, Damascus in the first place will be a huge project that undoubtedly will pose in different terms the question of the fate of informal settlements, destroyed or not destroyed
Smyrlis, Konstantinos. "Une puissance économique : les grands monastères à Byzance : de la fin du Xe au milieu du XIVe siècle." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010516.
Full textIdani, Fulgence Talaridia. "L'homme et l'eau dans la vallée du Nakambé au Ganzourgou (Burkina Faso)." Bordeaux 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR30018.
Full textThe Climate changes shown by the shifting of the “isohyets” are responsible for the sixties and seventies’ droughts that led to water shortage. Stressed by the important growth of population and the land impoverishment, that led to yield decrease, these changes also brought “latitudinal” (North-South) displacements of populations. In 1973, to deal with this situation, seven West Africa States, with the support of the international community, set an extended action to have the onchocercosis out of the Volta valleys through the program AVV (Volta valleys planning program). In Burkina Faso, strangers populations were organized for the settlement of the Nakambe valley. This spatial occupation means that the first owning populations should be expropriated of their best lands and should lose all capacities of production (rainfall, streaming water, etc. ). Neighbour-hooding between these migrants, running away from the climate pressure, and native people whose participation in the program was very limited, struggled with social conflicts. Therefore, land utilization became much unsecured for the migrants, constraint to find strategies to adapt to the context. Insecurity in rural area represents an obstacle to social peace and sustainable management of the natural resources which means finally “development”. The results of this crisis, well printed on the space, are the fast and dynamic settlement of the land
Diabone, Clédor. "Les ressources foncières et forestières et le développement en Casamance : regard de l'anthropologie du développement sur l'agglomération de Houlouf." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21751.
Full textBlondet, Marieke. "Samoa américaines et parc national : les impacts sociaux de la protection de la nature aux îles Samoa." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0362.
Full textAmerican Samoa is a small American associated territory in the pacific. The colonial history and the american influence have caused many social transformations. However, ninety percent of the land is still communally owned by samoan extended families or aiga. In 1994, the national park of American Samoa was established by the US government. Most of the protected land is owned by local Samoan aiga, which not only receive rent from the National Park Service but also continue to live on their communal land inside the park. My thesis is the study of the interactions between the Park and the local populations, and the possible impacts the former may have on the local social organisation, notably the rent paid to local aiga. Traditionally, any asset in an aiga is shared between relatives, by their senior matai, the head of the family. This person is also in charge of managing the rent from the Park and redistributing it. The matai may, howerver, keep for himself a part of this income if not all. This creates conflict within the aiga. Moreover, the National Park having fixed a monetary value to land, which had a symbolic value before, participates in the shift of the meaning of land for American Samoans and in changing their perception of it. In my analysis, I will demonstrate that the National Park of American Samoa, without such an intention, is affecting two of the pillars of the Americans Samoan social organisation; first the extended families and their matai, which are the basic social unit, and secondly the communal mand which is intrinsically associated with the aiga and its internal oraganisation. This process may weaken the samoan culture or fa'asamoa
Mohammad, Ahmad. "Le secteur agricole et son rôle dans le développement économique en Irak." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010018.
Full textBounouh, Abdelala. "Planification spatiale et logiques des acteurs de production et de gestion de l'espace urbain : cas du nouveau quartier résidentiel d'El Mourouj dans la périphérie méridionale du Grand Tunis." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00451485.
Full textBaysse-Lainé, Adrien. "Terres nourricières ? : la gestion de l'accès au foncier agricole en France face aux demandes de relocalisation alimentaire : enquêtes dans l’Amiénois, le Lyonnais et le sud-est de l’Aveyron." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2087/document.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on how the rise of local food issues impacts the way access to farmland is managed in France. This question fits into a a broader concern about how processes of allocation of land take into account the diversity of agricultural models. My corpus is made up of case studies of land operations benefiting a relocalized agriculture and carried out by local public authorities,the civic movement Terre de Liens and farmers. I study them through a cross analysis of surveys undertaken in three regions associating a city and the surrounding countryside : the Ami´enois, the Lyonnais and the south-east of the Aveyron departement.Fist, the relocalization project appears to be implemented in a wide variety of farms. Its complex spatial scope and the related social representations call for a renewed definition of the ”food localness” category. Second, the land operations help renewing the means of accessing farmland. Estate strategies rely on setting up alternative farmland management styles at a local scale, whereas network strategies target land information flows. Building on a bundle of rights framework, the dissertation analyses how the demarcartion between property and use of the land evolves. Third, the power relationships governing the allocation of land are only incrementally modified, as the Safer and traditional farmers’ unions remain at the center. Beyond scarce cases of governance of the land-based coexistence of agricultural models, the dissertation build up a land justice frameworksuited to France
Charbonneau, Marion. "Gestion des ressources et peuplement des espaces pastoraux au défi de la modernité : le cas des pasteurs de la puna péruvienne." Phd thesis, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00457546.
Full textLiu, Kun. "Procédures et acteurs de l'utilisation du foncier chinois dans un contexte de mutations socio-économiques : le cas de Beijing, Shangai et Xi'an." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00557956.
Full textBisson, Vincent. "Dynamiques comparées de l'urbanisation en milieu tribal (Tunisie et Mauritanie)." Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00012055.
Full textMoussavou, Ida Rachel. "Croissance urbaine - systèmes fonciers et gestion des espaces urbains : l'exemple de Libreville (Gabon)." Bordeaux 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR30015.
Full textTHE RAPID URBAN GROWTH IN THE LAST THIRTY YEARS HAS BEEN THE MOST OUTSTANDING FUTURE OF LIBREVILLE'S TRANSFORMATION. IT IS CHARACTERIZED BY A MARKED POPULATION CONCENTRATION AND A SPECTACULAR SPATIAL EXPANSION MAINLY DUE TO MIGRATORY MOVEMENTS. HOWEVER, THE CONTINOUS, MASSIVE AND DISORDERLY POPULATION INFLOW INTO THE URBAN AREAS HAS CAUSED THE PROLIFERATION OF UNDER-INTEGRATED DISTRICTS, DENSELY BUILT AND INSALUBRIOUS. MOST MIGRANTS FIND THEMSELVES WANTING IN SERVICED PARCELS AND ARE THESE OBLIGED TO COLONIZE NON AEDIFICANDI, UNSERVICEABLE AREAS. AS A RESULT, THERE OCCURS A PHENOMENON OF DISPROPORTIONATE AND ANARCHICAL SPATIAL GROWTH, THAT IS ENCOURAGED BY LAND SPECTACULORS. MODEM PROPERTY LAW CONFLICTS WITH POPULAR PRATICES. HENCE CONFLICTUAL SITUATIONS BETWEEN THE AUTHORITIES AND THE CITY PLANNING REVEALS URBANISTIC DEFICIENCIES : THE LACK OF AND EFFICIENT SYSTEM OF SOIL EXPLOITATION AND ATTRIBUTION THAT COULD MEET THE NEEDS IN SUITABLE LOTS. THE EXISTING INFRASTRUCTURES HAS BEEN CONCENTRATED MAINLY IN SMART AREAS. THE LEVEL OF UTILITIES AND SERVICES HAS SETTLED AT HIGH STANDARDS with EXCLUDE THE MANY. CONSEQUENTLY, THERE EXISTS SERIOUS CITY PLANNING PROBLEMS AT A TIME WHEN PUBLIC RESSOURCES ARE DEPLETING. HOW MAKE MOST PEOPLES'S ACCESS TO PARCELS EASIER ALONG WITH BEING RESPECTFUL OF THE HARMONIOUS CITY AREA DEVELOPMENT ? THE AUTHOR PROPOSES TO STRENGTHEN THE URBANISM INSTITUTIONS AND INSTRUMENTS, THE CITY PROPERTY PLANNING AND REGULATION
Montaz, Léo. "« Manger pour soi-même » : stratégies d'émancipation et processus d'autonomisation chez les jeunes bétés de « retour à la terre » en Côte d'Ivoire." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB178.
Full textIvorian rural areas, particularly those in the centre and the west - like the Bété land, where I conducted my field works - have a notable feature: they host more migrants than they provide, and these migrants are mostly young people. Since the late 1970s, the country has been marked by a strong migratory process known as "return to the land", which is often only a return to the village. Today, it concerns young indigenous peoples of the forest zone, who come to settle in their paternal villages with the hope of a better life for some, or as a solution of second-best for others. This migratory process is generally interpreted as a consequence of urban precariousness and as one of the causes of the aggravation of the socio-land crisis in the country This PhD thesis offers a different perspective on this phenomenon by apprehending it under the way of the economic and political dynamics provoked by these young people. They carrying an ideology of "modernity", as they seek to emancipate themselves from their elders and to create new forms of solidarity. These ambitions are accompanied by two concomitant processes whose analysis constitutes the heart of this work: the empowerment of youth as a political category on the one hand and the individualisation of certain young people within this category on the other hand. This PhD thesis thus sheds light on two processes rarely analysed in the villages, while they are well documented in urban area. It thus provides insights into the contemporary changes in rural areas in Côte d'Ivoire
Guéringer, Alain. "Stratégies des acteurs locaux et mutations foncières dans la montagne auvergnate : contribution aux objectifs de gestion de l'espace." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CLF20015.
Full textMaiuro, Marco. "La proprieta imperiale in Italia." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF20028.
Full textZonou, Bienvenu. "Interactions entre problématiques foncières et identités socio-territoriales dans l'Ouest du Burkina Faso." Toulouse 2, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01295009.
Full textThis paper shows what is now at stake for land management in the Burkina Faso. An extensive fieldwork allows us to suggest three ways to consider the land question, to prospect for giving security to the land. Three villages in western Burkina Faso have been analysed, chronologicaly, to show the progress changes and take into account the identity question. Indeed, the agro-ecological factors make western Burkina Faso a much appealing zone, at nation scale, for its agricultural potentialities. The growing migration phenomenon contributes to the rarefaction of available land. The growing appraisal of those territories, the evolution of production systems, land planning, popularization new techniques, commercial crops development; exchanges monetization have contributed to the land rarefaction. Interactions between migration, production system changes, new social and territorial identities lead to a much more complex land management system. The actors'strategies, in order to reach and appropriate land, is a vivid sign of the social and territorial reorganizations connected to the land rarefaction in these villages. Thus we ask questions about resource sustainable management and civil peace guaranty. From this set of information, our paper brings the local land management variety and peculiarity modes. The historical aspects, the local scale and an interdisciplinary approach are essential. The identity question constitutes a novel approach in this work and an interesting contribution to demography-land, production-land relationship. It shows the social dynamics at work beyond the triptych "man-space-resources"
Thébaud, Brigitte. "Foncier pastoral et gestion de l'espace au Sahel : Peuls du Niger oriental et du Yagha burkinabé /." Paris : Éd. Karthala, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb388297429.
Full textPaluku, Kitakya Anselme. "Interactions entre la gestion foncière et l'économie locale en région de Butembo, Nord Kivu, République Démocratique du Congo /." Louvain-la-Neuve : Presses Univ. de Louvain, 2007. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/560021313.pdf.
Full textPujar, Arlette. "Gestion responsable du foncier et développement durable outre-mer : contribution à une approche critique de l'espace martiniquais." Thesis, Antilles-Guyane, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AGUY0503.
Full textManagement of land in Martinique is a complex, sensitive and highly political topic.The total area of the island is 1 100 km2 (square meters), e.g, one of the smallest French areas, with the highest concentration of population, submitted to multirisk desasters (cyclonic, seismic, volcanic, technological, flood, air, ground and water pollutions, tsunami…).The urban triangulation made up of a multiplicity of actors, texts and regulations, as well as a multi-level institutional cream cake (6 levels of administration: the city, the intercity, the Department, the Regional Council, the State and Europe), destroys all kind of responsibility and obstruct an endogenous development of this micro territory.A fair balance between economic, social, cultural and environmental development is necessary, by reconciling with the economic and social goals related to the insular development.The astonishing biodiversity of the island of Martinique represents an obvious tourist asset, threatened by strong land anthropic pressures.This research study highlights the relevance of the regulation applicable to the land in Martinique as well as the influence of sustainable development on this regulation. This thesis suggests perennial solutions to implement, in order to mitigate the legal inconsistencies pointed out by the study
Mackillop, Fionn. "Vers une gestion de l'eau plus "durable"? Les enjeux des mutations de la gestion de l'eau et du foncier dans la métropole de Los Angeles." Phd thesis, Université de Marne la Vallée, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00196173.
Full textDiop, Moustapha Rey Pierre Philippe Le Roy Étienne. "Réformes foncières et gestion des ressources naturelles en Guinée : enjeux de patrimonialité et de propriété dans le Timbi au Fouta Djalon /." Paris : Éd. Karthala, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40990344b.
Full textSanou, Moumouni. "Enjeux fonciers en zone de colonisation agricole : stratégies de gestion de l'espace le long du fleuve Mouhoun (département de Padema) - Burjkina Faso." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100044.
Full textAdésir-Schilling, Michèle. "L'herbe, le poisson et le riz : transformation des paysages et dynamiques paysannes dans le Kotiya (Delta central du Niger, Mali)." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010577.
Full textSince 1968, persistent water deficits severely reduced the flood plains and natural resource base of the inland delta of Niger in Mali. In the Kotiya, a region situated in the heart of this complex watershed, the extended drought has had tremendous effects on the agricultural landscape, as witnessed by the underlying socio-economic changes. In this region of low population density, natural resources have traditionally been shared between the bozo fisherman and the transhumant fulani herdsmen. Despite deteriorating climatic conditions, inhabitants of the kotiya were able to take advantage of reduced flooding levels to develop a substantial rice-based agricultural system. The continuation of sufficient flooding attracted neighboring populations who were forced to migrate from nearby droughtafflicted regions and resettle in the kotiya. Interested by the ample natural resources still available, these settlers created new areas of resettlement in the kotiya referred to as daaka. These changes resulted in increased competition for the scarce natural resources and limited space which led to land disputes between herdsmen and agriculturists. As a result, ethnic conflicts have begun to pose serious questions concerning the future of herding activity in the region. Within this context of exceptional variability and change, affected populations were obliged to adapt by changing their socio-economic activities and their allocation of natural resources. Data from this system were collected, integrated, analyzed and compiled into a geographic information system (gis). The gis was found to be an efficient tool providing insight into the complex nature of the relation between man, space and time in the inland delta of Niger in Mali