Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Gestor de Canais'
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Brandão, Maria Mascarenhas. "A memória de um gesto comunicativa humano no cão doméstico (Canis familiaris)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47132/tde-26102012-105127/.
Full textThere are many studies regarding the comprehension of human cues by dogs. In all of them, the comprehension of the cue is verified immediately after its emission. Our research intends to reflect over the memory processes involved in the operation of designation-search of a hidden object by the dog, with the objective of investigating the dogs operational memory for a communicative human sign. We compared the informations retention under two conditions: when the dog had direct visual contact with the target-object (non-communicative situation) and when it received information regarding the targets location through a human communicative sign (communicative situation). In the first experiment, we wanted to know how the informations retention was affected based on the elapsed time for the two conditions. In another experiment, for the same two conditions, we wanted to know how the informations retention, under only one latency period, was affected based on different types of distraction. To do so, we utilized in both experiments a object search task, in which the dog received information regarding the location of a desired piece of food in one of two boxes. The dog was retained for a certain latency period, recluse behind a screen (visual barrier), and then was released and could approach one of the boxes. Under the gestural indication condition (communicative situation), information was given by the experimenter, using a proximal momentary pointing gesture. Under the observation condition, the dog could see the piece of food available in one of two boxes which were turned after the screen was placed, making the dog lose sight of the object. In Experiment I, the subjects received information and were released to respond after a time frame of 5, 60 or 240 seconds. The results indicate a tendency of a difference in the performance of dogs in the 60 seconds-latency period, favoring the gestural indication condition. In Experiment II, the subjects were tested under the same retention latency period (60 seconds), but the distraction situations vary between the attempts: command distraction (communicative situation) or dislocation distraction (non-communicative), besides a control situation (without distraction). The results point that the distractions had no significant effects for neither the conditions. In general, we can conclude that the transmitted information through a human communicative gesture (pointing the location where the food is hidden) can be conserved in the dogs memory and that it has a mnemonic path similar to others found in studies of the dogs cognition
Reyes, Marquez Carolina. "La coopération interinstitutionnelle dans la gestion de l’immigration irrégulière en région frontalière au Québec." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11312.
Full textMatchuendem, Domguia Borelle. "Environnement économique et investissement agricole : effet de la gestion de l'offre." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69821.
Full textSupply management (SM) in the agricultural sector creates a relatively stabilized environment for producers since this type of market regulation sets an equilibrium between agricultural supply and demand at the National level (National Level), SM determines the price received in production based on production costs and import control. Economists identify investment as a very important factor for economic growth, productivity, and market efficiency. For a long time, the relationship between SM and investment has generated a debate among experts. However, to our knowledge,no scientific analysis has specifically emphasized this relationship in recent years. This study aims to make tangible contributions to this debate by analyzing the relationship between the sectors under SM (milk, egg, chicken), the sectors that are not under SM (pork, beef, grains, and oilseeds) and investment. To achieve this, a mixed research approach has been adopted based on the exploitation of secondary data and the collection of primary data through an online survey of management and funding advisors. The results of the study showed that producers under supply management would make higher investments and in a wide range of assets than producers who are not. They would invest in "offensive" investments such as technology, land purchase, construction of buildings, modernization of equipment, machinery, and new equipment. On the other hand, producers without supply management invest in “defensive” investments such as replacement investments and investments to comply with existing standards. Other results obtained from the survey of advisors show that factors associated with the economic environment which influences agricultural investments in descending order are income stability, price stability, investment opportunities, asset availability and profit margin. Producers under SM would therefore operate in an environment that stabilizes prices and incomes, which would generate a higher profit marginand boosts investment. It equally offers guarantees to financial institutions and increases there payment capacity of the operation. These results allow us to suggest that the economic environment (with or without SM) in whicha gricultural holdings operate influences their types of investments.
Haince, Marie-Claude. "Au coeur des institutions d'immigration : dispositifs, gestion et contrôle migratoire au Canada." Thèse, Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/5024.
Full textThis study offers a critical analysis of the Canadian immigration system through a detailed examination of the process of an immigrant’s selection from within the category of “skilled workers.” It questions the relationship between the Canadian and Quebecois society and immigration by focusing on the way the state operates through the management of the exclusion/inclusion of immigrants, while trying to understand what is at stake during the immigration process by underlining the effects which that unfold upon those involved in this process. Specifically, the study seeks to see how various representations of the immigrant have crystallized over the time, in turn influencing current representations. It is not a matter of questioning the conditions of their emergence, but rather to see the effects they produce. It is also important to identify the range of strategies and practices at work in the immigration process. Starting with a particular case, it is possible to highlight wider dynamics and make apparent the links between global trends in immigration (commodification and securitization) and their articulations with a specific national policy. This research is articulated around three approaches: an anthropology of institutions, an anthropology of the state, bureaucracy and bureaucrats and an anthropology of policy. The intricacies between these approaches places the focus on several constitutive elements of the apparatus surrounding immigration, in particular Canadian and Quebecois immigration institutions, legislative and statutory texts, policies, speeches, diverse measures and procedures implemented, the practices of employees within these institutions, etc. Through a “problematisation” of the relationship to immigration, the aim is to retrace the transformations and movements of this relationship and to recast it in its historicity so as to see how immigration and immigrants are constituted as subjects. More succinctly, it is a questioning of the historic horizon within which the current management of immigration takes shape. This understanding of the implementation of migratory control in Canada is also based on an examination of current immigration policies. It seeks to highlight the implicit categories associated with the constitution of the “subject-immigrant,” starting from bureaucratic and administrative categorizations, in order to question the construction of polarized categories – “commodity” and “threat” – accompanying the “manufacturing” of the “perfect” immigrant. The ethnographic data provided allows an understanding of the strategies and daily practices that are materialized within immigration institutions in order to highlight the effects they produce on immigrants – processes of desubjectivation/resubjectivation, negation of personal life history, reduction to a simple preestablished category – and to examine the micropolitics at work. Finally, the arguments are recast into a wider logics of contemporary migration management. The commodification and securitization of immigration are effectively at the heart of the apparatus surrounding immigration, the “actualisation principles” of the migratory management that allow the indirect regulation of migratory flows that facilitate circulation deemed “beneficial” for Canada, while, at the same time, restricting those who could be “threatening”. In short, this research allows us to understand what consists of the management of immigration in Canada.
Thèse de doctorat réalisée dans le cadre d'une cotutelle entre l'Université de Montréal et l'École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, Paris
Reuther, Nina Mildred. "La Mémoire chantée des Secwepemc : transmission orale des savoirs et gestion de l'accès aux ressources chez les "Shuswap" (Colombie britannique/Canada)." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2007/REUTHER_Nina_Mildred_2007.pdf.
Full textCette thèse cherche à définir la fonction du chant dans un système nord-amérindien de transmission orale des savoirs, et cela à l’exemple des Shuswap, qui attribuent une grande importance à leur « propriété intellectuelle ». La thèse est divisée en 4 sections. Section 1 comporte une introduction ethnographique générale au travail (l’ »aire culturelle » du Plateau et son histoire, ensuite les Secwepemc plus précisément) et présente le concept de la thèse, fondée sur une méthode de travail combinant une longue recherche sur le terrain et l’étude des sources écrites. Section 2 confronte les études éthno-musicologiques existantes sur le Plateau avec la manière secwepemc. Section 3 présente quelques aspects de la manière secwepemc de concevoir le « monde intégral », ainsi que les trois systèmes de classification du répertoire (utilisation, origine, droits d’accès). Section 4 comporte l’analyse de la place du chant face à d’autres voies de transmission orale (cérémonies, rituels, mythes et histoires), et la tentative d’approcher de manière holistique cette culture à partir de sa conception du chant
CARVALHO, Luiz Eugênio Pereira. "Os descaminhos das águas no Recife : os canais, os moradores e a gestão." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2004. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/6737.
Full textContribuindo para o debate sobre o desenvolvimento urbano do Recife, o principal objetivo deste trabalho é compreender as formas de agir dos moradores e da gestão pública na construção / transformação do espaço urbano recifense, por meio das mudanças ocorridas na rede de drenagem da cidade. Para alcançar tal objetivo, este estudo foi centrado na análise de três variáveis: os canais da planície, os moradores de áreas pobres às margens desses canais e a gestão e o planejamento da cidade em relação à drenagem urbana. Ressaltando a necessidade da visão integral da realidade da cidade, adotase como categoria de análise o Espaço Geográfico, a partir do conceito proposto por Milton Santos, o qual ressalta as relações mantidas entre os sistemas de objetos e os sistemas de ações. Opta-se, assim, pela visão sistêmica de funcionamento do complexo urbano para analisar a inter-relação entre as variáveis escolhidas e não concluir com três estudos isolados, ou seja, busca-se evidenciar a interdependência dos processos que formam a cidade, não apenas os naturais da dinâmica das águas, ou somente os sociais, políticos e econômicos das pessoas e da gestão. O método sistêmico passa a contribuir para a elucidação dos problemas urbano-ambientais exatamente por essa condição de conexidade entre os vários processos. Ao considerar a gestão como agente do sistema urbano, busca-se a apreensão e debate sobre as diversas técnicas mantidas e que marcam a configuração dos canais do Recife, da mesma forma que as ações cotidianas dos moradores, especialmente aqueles das margens dos canais, são parte do processo que interfere na drenagem da metrópole pernambucana. Para aprofundar a análise, fez-se necessário delimitar uma área (com pobres e às margens de canais), onde foram ouvidos os moradores. As comunidades do Canal do Arruda, do Canal de Campo Grande, do Capilé e do Jacarezinho, dentro do Perímetro da ZEIS Campo Grande, na Zona Norte do Recife, foram dividas em três tipologias em relação aos canais: a) moradores do leito do canal; b) moradores separados do canal por uma via ocupada, e c) moradores de via urbanizada marginal ao canal. A comparação das falas desses moradores mostra se há diferenças nas ações mantidas nas áreas já beneficiadas por melhorias urbanísticas de drenagem e naquelas que aguardam tais melhorias. A partir disso, são feitas reflexões sobre o trato da drenagem no Recife. Mais que isso, é colocado o desafio para o planejamento urbano de compreender a importância da qualidade do sistema de drenagem para o desenvolvimento da cidade e para a melhoria das condições de vida de muitos citadinos socialmente excluídos
Poirier, Cécile. "L'ethnicité comme ressource politique : partage de l'espace urbain et gestion de la diversité à Montréal et Bordeaux." Bordeaux 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR30018.
Full textDuring the last twenty years, local authorities in western countries have been put under pressure to better take into account their citizens’ ethnocultural differences or, on the contrary, to limit such adaptation. Although this kind of accommodation often consists of ad hoc measures, researchers in the field of the management of diversity, have tended to focus on public policies. This research examines instead concrete practices of diversity management, specifically in the domain of sports and leisure, which are usually perceived as a means of social integration. In fact, both diversity management and recreation services are somewhat ambiguous because of their double vocation of respecting differences and personal development and promoting integration. Both also operate in a context dominated by formal and informal partnerships with a variety of organisations providing public services. What strategies do local authorities adopt to take differences into account and develop appropriate service provision? Based on three case studies (two in Montreal and one in Bordeaux), this research reveals that diversity management practices depend less on formal policy than on local issues of governance in sports and leisure and on the actors’ capacity to understand cultural codes. From a scientific viewpoint it underscores the relevance of the notion of ethnicity as a political resource, and from a practical viewpoint it highlights the importance of developing intercultural training and reflexive practices
Abranja, Nuno Alexandre Pereira. "A situação dos intermediários turísticos face à ameaça dos canais de reserva directos." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/4949.
Full textEsta dissertação propõe identificar o canal de preferência dos portugueses na reserva das suas viagens, bem como medir a ameaça que o aumento das reservas directas vem provocando nos intermediários turísticos. Este estudo é composto por conceitos relativos ao tema, tais como turismo, viagem e produto turístico, a descrição histórica do turismo organizado e a caracterização e exercício dos canais de reserva directos e indirectos. A fase de recolha de dados foi levada a cabo através de um inquérito no sentido de identificar a preferência dos portugueses pelo canal de reserva de viagens bem como a motivação a que se deve tal escolha. Por fim, apresentam-se os dados discriminados e as conclusões retiradas, articulando com as hipóteses inicialmente definidas.
This thesis aims at finding the preferences of the portuguese tourist in what concerns their travel reservations. The study presents the core concepts, such as tourism, travel and tourist product, a description of the tourism and travel history and a presentation of directly and indirectly reservations channels. The data collecting was done through an inquiry in order to identify their preferences for travel reservations and the reason for their choice. The resulting data is published with the inherent conclusions.
Cauchon, Hubert. "Le privilège parlementaire de gestion du personnel des assemblées législatives au Canada." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25837/25837.pdf.
Full textOliveira, Eldemir Pereira de. "Modelo conceitual de um sistema de apoio à decisão, para gestores de logística e transporte em canais de exportação agrícola." Florianópolis, SC, 2007. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/90434.
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Nos últimos 50 anos, o valor comercializado nas exportações mundiais cresceu mais de 100 vezes, saltando de uma cifra de US$ 60 bilhões em 1950 para valores atuais superiores a US$ 6 trilhões; sendo que a participação brasileira nesse montante gira em torno de 1%, conforme informa o Ministério do Desenvolvimento, Indústria e Comércio Exterior - MDIC (2006). Tal situação está exigindo, das instituições governamentais, políticas públicas que promovam melhorias nos serviços de logística, modernizando sua infra-estrutura, de modo a torná-la eficiente e a possibilitar o transporte dos produtos a menores custos operacionais nas principais rotas de exportação. Esta infra-estrutura inclui, além das vias, as facilidades intermodais e elos de comunicação entre os diversos modos. Neste trabalho, propõe-se elaborar um modelo conceitual de apoio à tomada de decisão, no nível estratégico, para gestores de logística e transporte em canais de exportação agrícola, visando selecionar a melhor rota dentre as alternativas disponíveis na infra-estrutura logística na perspectiva de se obter vantagens em termos de redução dos custos logísticos totais. A abordagem do problema é feita sob uma visão sistêmica, adotando-se a metodologia multi-critério na qual foram considerados os principais agentes e organizações, governamentais e do setor privado, que atuam nos canais de exportação agrícola. Utilizando-se dos fundamentos da modelagem de apoio à decisão, o sistema de apoio à decisão - SADGESTOR, apresentado neste trabalho, se baseia nas preferências manifestadas pelos gestores, conforme suas percepções individuais de utilidade, sobre os atributos que qualificam um serviço de transporte multimodal da cadeia logística do sistema exportador de produtos agrícolas. Nesse modelo o objetivo estratégico é oferecer aos gestores de logística um referencial de indicadores sobre as alternativas rotas dos corredores de transporte multimodal segundo as prioridades apontadas nos resultados de aplicação do modelo. A aplicabilidade do modelo foi avaliada num estudo sobre a exportação da soja de um pólo produtor, situado na região médio norte do Estado de Mato Grosso - Brasil.
Pernollet, Claire. "L’utilisation des rizières par les canards hivernants : vers une gestion des rizières en interculture favorable aux canards et aux agriculteurs." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTT162/document.
Full textRice fields provide foraging habitat to waterfowl during migration, breeding and wintering seasons. In the latter case, food availability (waste rice, weed seeds or invertebrates) seems to be strongly influenced by post-harvest agricultural practices. This project aims at testing alternative post-harvest practices to the traditional burning-mowing in the Camargue in order to assess their consequences in terms of food availability and field use by wintering ducks. Different post-harvest treatments (flooding, burning, mowing, disking and their combinations) were conducted. The amount of seeds (rice + weeds) available through time was assessed, from harvest in Sept-Oct until March, and duck use of these fields during the day and during the night was simultaneously monitored. In parallel, we studied potential agronomic benefit of specific post harvest practices and we searched a mutually beneficial solution that provides needed wintering ducks habitat and is acceptable to rice farmers with limited costs
Nazon, Philippe Pierre. "Etude du développement des petits aménagements hydroélectriques par une approche de génie industriel et de gestion de projet." Aix-Marseille 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX30076.
Full textSavard, Jean-François. "Approche comparative de la gestion des politiques autochtones au Canada et aux États-Unis." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq33750.pdf.
Full textTolazzi, Sandrine. "Canada, Australie : étude comparative de l'évolution des politiques du multiculturalisme : l'identité nationale et la gestion de la diversité culturelle dans les sociétés libérales." Grenoble 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE39042.
Full textThis thesis explores some of the issues related to the representations of national identity and the management of cultural diversity in Canada and Australia, and focuses on the evolution of multiculturalism policies from the 1970s up to the present time as a philosophical and pragmatic response to these issues. Drawing on the theoretical models put forward by different political philosophers, on the visions of the successive Canadian and Australian governments and on contextual elements, the analysis points out the weaknesses and limits of multiculturalism – whether it aims at establishing cultural equality, bringing social justice or – more recently – elaborating a specific national identity based on a conception of citizenship which is both liberal and republican. Hence, this work underlines one of the major challenges that pluralistic societies are currently facing, i. E. The difficulty of developing a feeling of belonging among groups which all defend their particular identities – in other words, the difficulty of building unity out of diversity. In so far as this remains a priority of the Canadian and Australian governments, it also defines and frames multiculturalism policies, which can thus be considered as instruments of integration in both countries
Benestan, Laura, and Laura Benestan. "La génomique, un outil de gestion prometteur pour la gestion des pêches : le cas du homard d’Amérique, Homarus americanus, dans l’Est du Canada." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27624.
Full textLe homard d’Amérique, Homarus americanus, supporte la pêche commerciale la plus importante dans l’Est du Canada et est donc devenue une espèce prioritaire en terme de gestion et de conservation. Cette thèse vise à acquérir des connaissances importantes sur la reproduction et l’adaptation locale des populations de H. americanus à l’aide d’une approche pluridisplinaire alliant génomique des populations et écologie marine. Dans un premier temps, nous avons cherché à définir des unités génétiques et évaluer leur correspondance avec les 41 unités de gestion actuelles. Nos résultats ont révélé la présence de deux entités régionales (nord/sud) composées de 11 populations génétiquement distinctes à plus fine échelle. Nous avons aussi démontré qu’il était possible d’obtenir de fort succès d’assignation à l’échelle régionale, ce qui permet d’envisager un outil de traçabilité. Ensuite, nous avons évalué l’impact des facteurs environnementaux tels que la distribution spatiale, la circulation océanique et la température de surface de la mer sur la distribution des unités génétiques précédemment définies. Nous avons alors démontré que les courants océaniques avaient une plus forte influence sur la divergence neutre des populations que la distribution spatiale. D’autre part, nous avons découvert que la température minimale annuelle avait une influence significative sur la divergence adaptative, et que ce signal persistait même après avoir soustrait l’influence de la distribution spatiale à cette relation. Finalement, nous avons exploré l’influence du sexe ratio et des marqueurs sexuels sur les analyses de structuration génétique d’une espèce marine faiblement structurée, ici le homard d’Amérique. Grâce aux 12 marqueurs sexuels identifiés, nous avons pu révéler le système de détermination sexuelle présent chez cette espèce et caractériser les bases moléculaires de ce déterminisme. Dans l’ensemble, les résultats de cette thèse illustrent le potentiel des outils génomiques dans la mise en place d’une gestion durable du homard d’Amérique dans les eaux canadiennes.
The American lobster, Homarus americanus, supports the largest commercial fishery in Eastern Canada and has therefore become a priority species in terms of conservation and management. This thesis aimed to gain important knowledge about the genetic structure and adaptive potential of H. americanus using a multidisciplinary approach, combining population genomics and marine ecology. Our first goal was to identify genetic units and assess their correspondence to the 41 management units presently in use. Our results revealed the presence of two regional entities (north/south), with at a finer scale, 11 genetically distinguishable populations. We also demonstrated that it was possible to identify the origin of individuals blindly, with an average of 90% individuals correctly reassigned to the regional genetic unit where they were sampled. This high assignment success, unexpected for a marine species, could be used as a relevant traceability tool. Next, we assessed the impacts of environmental factors such as spatial distribution, ocean circulation and sea surface temperature on the previously identified genetic structure. We showed that ocean currents had a greater effect on the putatively neutral genetic structure than spatial distribution. On the other hand, annual minimum temperature appeared to explain a significant portion of the putatively adaptive genetic variation, and this signal persisted even after subtracting the influence of the spatial distribution. Finally, we explored the influence of sex ratio and sex-linked markers on the analyses of genetic structure of high gene flow species, here the American lobster. We found 12 sex-linked markers from which we inferred a probable genetic mechanism of sex determination of the American lobster and characterized its molecular basis. Overall, the results of this thesis illustrate the potential of a genomic approach as a new tool for the sustainable management of American lobster in Canadian waters.
The American lobster, Homarus americanus, supports the largest commercial fishery in Eastern Canada and has therefore become a priority species in terms of conservation and management. This thesis aimed to gain important knowledge about the genetic structure and adaptive potential of H. americanus using a multidisciplinary approach, combining population genomics and marine ecology. Our first goal was to identify genetic units and assess their correspondence to the 41 management units presently in use. Our results revealed the presence of two regional entities (north/south), with at a finer scale, 11 genetically distinguishable populations. We also demonstrated that it was possible to identify the origin of individuals blindly, with an average of 90% individuals correctly reassigned to the regional genetic unit where they were sampled. This high assignment success, unexpected for a marine species, could be used as a relevant traceability tool. Next, we assessed the impacts of environmental factors such as spatial distribution, ocean circulation and sea surface temperature on the previously identified genetic structure. We showed that ocean currents had a greater effect on the putatively neutral genetic structure than spatial distribution. On the other hand, annual minimum temperature appeared to explain a significant portion of the putatively adaptive genetic variation, and this signal persisted even after subtracting the influence of the spatial distribution. Finally, we explored the influence of sex ratio and sex-linked markers on the analyses of genetic structure of high gene flow species, here the American lobster. We found 12 sex-linked markers from which we inferred a probable genetic mechanism of sex determination of the American lobster and characterized its molecular basis. Overall, the results of this thesis illustrate the potential of a genomic approach as a new tool for the sustainable management of American lobster in Canadian waters.
Garand, Denis J. "Diagnostic théorique et empirique des pratiques de gestion des ressources humaines (GRH) : un bilan approfondi des difficultés et besoins de PME de production horticole." Metz, 1999. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1999/Garand.Denis_J.LMZ9906.pdf.
Full textIngelaere, Raynald. "Gestion et (re)structuration de deux grandes aires métropolitaines : les transports urbains à Lille et à Montréal." Phd thesis, Toulouse 2, 2002. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00863425.
Full textSince 50's, the altering between urban area and political power is at the origin of a major dysfunction of agglomerations (spillovers. . . ). In reaction, many States have implemented a political and administrative reconfiguration of territories, lying upon historical heritage and specific legal techniques. This restructuring necessitates a definition of functional areas as a frame for the resolution of urban problems (planning, urbanism, network. . . ). The organization and the management of urban transport network are symptomatic of the difficulties met by urban areas. Because of its repercussions on urban life development (mobility, economic and social dimensions) and the problems it must deal with, the urban transport has been put into the hands of new metropolitan structures: the nature of institutional forms, regulation and control instruments will depend, however, on endogenous metropolitan factors or the specific national context. Transport has become one of the principal preoccupations of public powers. So, with the growing interest in urban sustainability, with the economic metropolisation, it appears to be the central pivot of metropolitaan politics. On the basis of a comparison between the metropolitan areas of Lille and Montreal, our study means to determine: to what extent the progressive structuring of an urban area facilitates the setting of metropolitan politics; which organsims (intermunicipal arragements) or organizations (governace) concur to a better administration of the metropolis (services and politics); which politics of urban transport were developed by public powers, in which frame they were elaborated and what were their results or their impact on the city itself
Lillo, Alexandre. "The Shape of Water : la construction d'un cadre juridique de gestion de l'eau au Canada." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/41080.
Full textProulx, Marcel. "Rationalité professionnelle et rationalité managérielle dans la gouverne des tribunaux judiciaires québécois." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993IEPP0026.
Full textThis thesis studies the governance of Quebec's courts. The sociological perspective, based on the strategic analysis model (Crozier et Friedberg, 1977), is used to study the power relationships between judicial administrators and managerial judges, the two major groups contributing to the management of the courts. On the empirical level, the thesis shows that the bicephalism which characterises the governance of the Quebec's courts generate two conflicting visions of the management of the judicial system. The power game which results is locally regulated, through agreements between actors who have an interest to minimize the consequences of systemic conflicts. On the theoretical level, the thesis is a contribution to the theory concerning the management of professional organizations. It shows that the managerial judges, professionals who became managers, adopt a mixed rationality, mostly based on the managerial rationality, coloured by the professional rationality of their judges
GARAND, DENIS JO Bayad Mohamed. "DIAGNOSTIC THEORIQUE ET EMPIRIQUE DES PRATIQUES DE GESTION DES RESSOURCES HUMAINES (GRH) : UN BILAN APPROFONDI DES DIFFICULTES ET BESOINS DE PME DE PRODUCTION HORTICOLE /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1999. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1999/Garand.Denis_J.LMZ9906.pdf.
Full textGabarda, Mallorquí Ariadna. "Canvis recents en el consum i la gestió de l'aigua en espais turístics. El cas de la Costa Brava (Girona)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/401740.
Full textEl turisme ha esdevingut un dels sectors econòmics més importants del litoral mediterrani. Però malgrat els beneficis econòmics que genera el turisme a nivell local i regional, també cal tenir presents els impactes derivats del consum d’aigua. La present tesi té per objectiu determinar els factors que influeixen en els canvis que s'estan donant en el consum i la gestió hídrica la Costa Brava (Girona). A partir de l’exploració del consum d’aigua a nivell municipal i el derivat del sector hoteler de Lloret de Mar s’han pogut conèixer els diferents factors que influeixen en els patrons de consum hídric. Finalment, l’exploració i anàlisi de les mesures d’estalvi hídric aplicades al sector hoteler de Lloret de Mar i els incentius i barreres percebudes pels seus gestors a l’hora d’implantar-les ha permès la creació de cinc grans perfils hotelers amb diferents característiques
Darsonval, Charles. "Rôles et responsabilités des gestionnaires publics canadiens : le nouveau management public vecteur de tensions éthiques." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66327.
Full textSince the 70’, for structural, economic and ideologic reasons, the western democracies begun a cycle of administrative reforms to provide high quality services to citizens and to reduce at the same time the financial burden of the public services for the state. Synthesis of these reformer trends, the principles of the new public management (NPM) was progressively implemented in the Canadian institution, notably with the impulsion given by Brian Mulroney’s conservative government. The NPM transformed in a radical way the values framework which founded and structured the public administration. At the same time, to overcome the destruction of the heteroregulation mode, the ethic development emerges. It is particularly relevant for the public managers who benefit a growth in their autonomy and freedom of execution. Meanwhile, this new management model increases the multiplicity of loyalties that the actors have to refer and weakened at the same time their benchmarks and guides to resolve their ethical dilemmas that they encounter in their job. In this context, the NPM is weakening the integrity of the public managers and doesn’t help to eradicate the trust issue that strike the Canadian public institution.
Bouchard, Valérie. "Naissance et déchéance des volontés : une histoire commune du droit civil et du droit d'auteur illustrée par le régime canadien de gestion collective du droit d'exécution des œuvres musicales." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20485.
Full textBelaud, Gilles. "Modélisation des processus de sédimentation en canal d'irrigation : application à la gestion et la conception des réseaux." Lyon 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO10025.
Full textSazatornil, i. Luna Victor. "Global patterns in wolf (Canis lupus) ecology: Implications for management = Patrons globals en l'ecologia del llop: Implicacions en la gestió." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/666642.
Full textLes autoritats ambientals, els professionals de la conservació i altres sectors socials, demanen freqüentment informació científica fiable per a l'elaboració de polítiques i la presa de decisions. Més enllà de la normativa ambiental a nivell dels estats o regions, la conservació de la biodiversitat recau cada cop més en acords i compromisos internacionals, a través dels quals les sobiranies acorden repartir-se part dels seus deures i responsabilitats en matèria de conservació. En aquest sistema piramidal de governança amb diversos nivells, l'ús de la millor evidència a l'abast és fonamental a l'hora d'adaptar els mandats generals continguts en lleis o regulacions als contextos específics. A partir del llop (Canis lupus) com a model d'estudi, aquesta tesi explora la interfície entre ecologia i la definició de polítiques en matèria de conservació i gestió de la natura a diferents escales espacials i de governança. La tesi combina l'evidència empírica focalitzada en les característiques dels llocs de reproducció dels llops i els danys a la ramaderia, la revisió de literatura científica i l'anàlisi dels instruments en què es basa la gestió i conservació del llop, amb la finalitat de fer una revisió crítica de com l'evidència fonamenta l'actual gestió de l'espècie en contextos específics i la manera en què la implementació i eficàcia d'aquestes polítiques es podria millorar. Aquesta tesi representa un exemple de com el fet d'explorar patrons ecològics generals i la seva variabilitat a partir de dades empíriques pot proporcionar informació valuosa als gestors implicats. Concretament, el Capítol 1 analitza els patrons globals en la selecció dels llocs de reproducció dels llops en relació a la seva vulnerabilitat enfront els humans. A partir de la identificació de patrons globals i fonts de variabilitat en aquest àmbit, el Capítol 2 es planteja si els mandats de protegir els llocs de reproducció dels llops, existents a nivell europeu, son transferits de manera efectiva als instruments de gestió a escala local. El capítol 3 explora l'estesa assumpció d'una relació positiva entre el nombre de llops i el nombre de danys al bestiar, i mostra com la història de la coexistència pot explicar diferències destacables entre territoris. El Capítol 4 va més enllà en l'impacte dels llops sobre el bestiar domèstic i fa una anàlisi crítica d'una altra assumpció freqüentment utilitzada, que suggereix una correlació negativa entre l'abundància de preses salvatges i els danys a la ramaderia. Finalment, aquesta tesi destaca la importància del coneixement dels contextos locals a l'hora d'implementar intervencions de conservació i gestió per tal d'evitar una falta d'efectivitat o efectes indesitjats quan la gestió a nivell local es basa en assumpcions generals.
Valitova, Aysylu. "Gestion des conflits au travail : les systèmes relationnels complexes dans trois situations en France, Canada et Russie." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL12014.
Full textWe develop an approach based on articulation of four main dimensions: the analysis of conflicts in terms of process of escalation; the psychosociological phenomena of interpersonal communication and positioning in the relation (Palo-Alto School); the cultural dimensions; and the individual trajectories in particular in terms of habitus in the meaning of Bourdieu and as developed by Lahire. Our global theoretical model is applied to three case studies of conflicts in a community center in France, a Canadian university and a cultural institution in Russia. The conflict begins within interpersonal relations with relational incongruent positioning in the meaning of the Palo-Alto school (Relational disjunctions). Numerous "classic" psychosociological processes are also combined: construction of intergroups social identity, social facilitation, polarization, group thinking. This analysis shows how the individual and interpersonal aspects, due to the interacting positionings of people, eventually result in conflict escalation. These cases illustrate how relational interlinks and psychosociological processes at the individual as well at the interpersonal levels turn to be out of control of implied people. An analysis in terms of actors' strategies then appears insufficient to understand the conflict dynamics. All these processes, constructing a "complex of situation", results in a social conflict in which finally all protagonists are losers. The cases analysis underline that contextual factors (Habitus, fields, cultures, including national cultures, and so on) are not determinant; they are "acting" through their internalization in people’s behavior in the present situation
Santos, Antonio Augusto da Silva. "O papel da TI na estratégia, definição e operação de canais para fornecimento de serviços eletrônicos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3136/tde-16072013-110754/.
Full textThere is a new type of services based on information technology that is already a reality for companies. These services are gaining importance in several areas like electronic business that is the main focus of this work. Considering the relevance associated with those services, companies are dedicating strategic resources for planning and organizing the development of these new services aligned with corporate strategies. Also in the academic field, the interest for studying these electronic services is growing since 2004. There are several areas of interest, but one of the main ones is related to the alignment of the strategy to the development of such services. Taking this scenario into consideration, this work has the purpose to evaluate how Brazilian companies define their strategy, operates and manages the delivery of electronic services. When creating the electronic service, the work tries to understand the integration of this new service with the other customer contact channels and the related impact of IT organization. In this context, to evaluate the information technology (IT) role, or how IT participates the decision making process to build the electronic service. Finally, the work looks for understanding the influence of the strategic alignment between IT and business in the process of new electronic service development. To accomplish these objectives, it was used service management, information technology management and electronic service as theoretical constructs to build propositions that were tested against case studies conduced in four Brazilian companies from different industry segments: a bank, a telecommunication company, an aviation company and an internet company. Four cases where choose, a good amount of detailed information could be obtained promoting some level of generalization by crossing the cases analysis. While discussing the cases and the propositions the study concluded that: a) improve customer experience make companies concerned with new technologies; b) improve customer experience also makes IT more present on determining how to use new technologies; c) cost control diminishes the concern of the companies on using new technologies and; d) strong IT participation makes multiple channel vision possible. There are also other indirect findings got from the case study discussions.
Garneau, Julien. "Comment les économistes perçoivent-ils la gestion de l'offre dans le secteur laitier canadien?" Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25509.
Full textRecent trade agreements or trade talks have put the Canadian dairy supply management on the spotlight, and its pertinence has been questioned. To better understand the perception of Canadian economists on the subject, 18 in-depth interviews have been realised, followed by a survey sent to 2,200 economists in Canada. Results indicate that 51% of the economists in the sample are not favorable to supply management while 43% are. Three types of economists have been identified among the ones not in favor, while two types were identified among the ones favorable. Finally, the probability of being in favor in supply management is related to the level of agricultural economic heterodoxy, the attitude toward “other” functions of agriculture, applied knowledge of the Canadian dairy sector, as measured by our survey, and level of experience. Key words: Supply management, Dairy production, Farming, Market institution, Coordination, Perception, Opinion, Economists, Canada, Survey, Typology, Descriptive analysis, Logit, Economic Theory.
Leon, Mojarro Benjamin de. "Contribution à l'amélioration de la gestion des périmètres irrigués." Montpellier 2, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON20182.
Full textNormandeau, Pierre A. "Le marché du condominium à Montréal, Canada : les fondements de la valeur, le risque et le rendement." Toulouse 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU10080.
Full textThe thesis presents a review of the literature on economic models in the choice of housing. The phenomenon of divided co-ownerchip in the province of Quebec (Canada) is studied since its establishment in 1969. The dynamics of intra-urban localization is also analysed. The AlonsoMuth model is modified in order to consider a hedonic approach to the decision of the household. The new econometric model is applied to the high density, divided coownership merket in the metropolitan region of montreal (Quebec, Canada). The variables are studied on the level of unit, building neighbouhood equipment, demographic and socioeconomic environment in which the project is implemented. With the help of medaf (evaluation model of financial assets) the Montreal market is examined as to the resale of high density divided co-ownerchip units (carried out from 1978 to 1985). The performance of the capital gain is compared to the performance of 300 companies listed at the Montreal stock exchange
Héritier, Stéphane. "Environnement et patrimoine, tourisme et aménagement dans les parcs nationaux des montagnes de l'Ouest canadien (Banff, Jasper, Yoho, Kootenay, Lacs Waterton, Mont Revelstoke, Glaciers)." Chambéry, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CHAML020.
Full textIn light of the study of the particular conditions enabling the enhancement of space, of tourism and of the construction of place signification, it would appear that :(1) the developement of tourism in the Canadian mountain Parks has led to the acknowledgement and to the enhancement of space as a part of national heritage, both natural and cultural; (2) the administration and control of space by the national parks, the conditions in which space is enhanced and the different forms of space management represent two aspects of the cultural importance attributed to the protected areas of Canada, and they constitute the ultimate form of space appropriation ; (3) the practice of tourist activities, but also those related to space management in general, lie at the heart of the process of heritage and national symbolization ; (4) heritage creation and the symbolization of the national territory (clearly observable within the parks) ultimately lead to the parks' outright appropriation of the mountain areas as territory-symbol
Labelle, Réal. "Les contrats de dette et le processus politique, déterminants de la décision de modification comptable : le cas des entreprises canadiennes." Grenoble 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987GRE21070.
Full textThe arguments of positive accounting theory are used to generate and test the hypothesis that the use of accounting information a) in covenants of debt agreements and b) by participants in the political process may influence the accounting policy of some canadian firms. This study uses econometric analysis with a research design which groups firms into three categories according to whether they volontary changed their accounting policy or not and to the effect of the change on financial results. Our results indicate that there exists a difference in the level of leverage used by the firms which made accounting changes to increase their benefits and the others in the direction predicted by the theory. These results are inconsistent with the general evidence provided by similar studies conducted in the united states (see holthausen and leftwitch 1983) with regard to the effect of the firm's political visibility on its accounting policy
Malo, François Bernard. "Participation des travailleurs et performances organisationnelles : le cas du CHUQ." Toulouse 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU10097.
Full textThis work is about the evolution of the worker's participation in the decision making and its impacts on the organizational performances of the Centre Hospitalier universitaire de Québec. First, after having defined the concept of worker's participation with the help of the industrial democracy, we built a tool to mesure it. Second, after an extensive review of the litterature about the organizational performances, we set up our own model. To examine the relationships between these two concepts, we conducted a longitudinal study covering the second half of the 90's. Our results show that if the HRM litterature assumes frequently that the new models can be applied uniformly to all employees in the same organization, in reality it is slighty different and demonstrate that without an enlarged scope, the long term performances will never be achieved
Bérard, Olivier. "Développement d'un système d'information géographique (SIG) pour l'unité de gestion du nord du Nouveau-Brunswick de Parcs Canada." Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2003.
Find full textBérard, Olivier. "Développement d'un système d'information géographique (SIG) pour l'unité de gestion du nord du Nouveau-Brunswick de Parcs Canada." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2002. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2337.
Full textMachado, Alecsandra Coutinho. "Canais de acesso à informação disponibilizados aos alunos sob a responsabilidade social da Fundação Bradesco." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2012. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/3942.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
The theme of this research focuses on the social role of information science with emphasis on access to information as a fundamental element of information management and relevance to the process of social and organizational. It aims to analyze the channels of access to information for the social inclusion of young people assisted by social responsibility programs of Fundação Bradesco. Methodologically, characterized as qualitative research of descriptive level. Adopts as a tool for data collection structured interviews in focus groups. Data were summarized in tables and mind maps recorded by means of symbols and messages. The presentation of results in the form of maps is considered a technique adopted by meaningful learning. For data analysis, we adopted the technique of content analysis. The previously developed instrument consisted of four parts: socio economic students' information channels used in the institutional environment, channels adopted in another environment and other forms of obtaining information. The results indicate that the socioeconomic characteristics of the students are in line with the precepts of the Information Society and social responsibility program of the institution for those most in need, irrespective of age and gender, prioritizing economic conditions for access . The results indicate that there is an available channel information, and the information accessed via these channels have an effective contribution provided by social responsibility programs of Fundação Bradesco for social inclusion of students through formal learning.
O tema desta pesquisa focaliza o papel social da Ciência da Informação com destaque para o acesso à informação, como um elemento fundamental da gestão da informação e de relevância para o processo de transformação social e organizacional. Objetiva analisar os canais de acesso à informação para a inclusão social de jovens assistidos pelos programas de responsabilidade social da Fundação Bradesco. Metodologicamente, caracteriza-se como pesquisa de natureza qualitativa de nível descritivo. Adota como instrumento de coleta de dados a entrevista estruturada aplicada em grupo focal. Os dados foram sistematizados em quadros e mapas mentais registrados por meio de símbolos e mensagens. A apresentação dos resultados em forma de mapas é considerada uma técnica adotada pela aprendizagem significativa. Para a análise dos dados foi adotada a técnica de análise de conteúdo. O instrumento previamente elaborado constou de quatro partes: caracterização sócio econômica dos alunos, canais de informação usados no ambiente da instituição, canais adotados em outro ambiente e outras formas de obtenção da informação. Os resultados obtidos indicam que as características sócio-econômicas dos alunos estão em consonância com os preceitos da Sociedade da Informação e do programa de responsabilidade social da instituição em prol dos mais carentes, sem distinção de idade e gênero, priorizando as condições econômicas para o acesso. Os resultados permitem concluir que há uma disponibilização de canais de informação, e as informações acessadas por meio desses canais têm uma contribuição efetiva disponibilizada pelos programas de responsabilidade social da Fundação Bradesco para inclusão social dos alunos, por intermédio da aprendizagem formal.
ARCAND, MICHEL Bayad Mohamed. "L'EFFET DES PRATIQUES DE GESTION DES RESSOURCES HUMAINES SUR L'EFFICATITE DES CAISSES POPULAIRES DESJARDINS DU QUEBEC. /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2001. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/2001/Arcand.Michel.DMZ0101.pdf.
Full textEl, Haiad Tarek. "L'impact des pratiques de gestion de ressources humaines adaptées à la culture nationale sur la performance organisationnelle des entreprises pratiquant la gestion de projet au Canada et au Maroc /." Thèse, Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2007. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/tablemat/30008475TM.pdf.
Full textEl, Haiad Tarek. "L'impact des pratiques de gestion de ressources humaines adaptées à la culture nationale sur la performance organisationnelle des entreprises pratiquant la gestion de projet au Canada et au Maroc." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2007. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1772/1/030008475.pdf.
Full textBégin, Jean-Pierre. "La théorie des sphères d'influence comme outil de gestion stratégique : les cas des centres hospitaliers québécois." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991CLF10111.
Full textGagnon, Pierre-Luc. "LA TRANSITION INSTITUTIONNELLE VERS LA DURABILITÉ DANS LA GESTION ÉTATIQUE DES RESSOURCES NATURELLES AU CANADA : LE CAS DU QUÉBEC." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28997/28997.pdf.
Full textSince the beginning of the industrial age, plentiful natural resources have been the driving force behind economic growth. Although the economies of most industrialized nations are now based more on technology and services, the natural environment is still subjected to pressure from a variety of sources: natural resource trade, pollution, human population growth, the disintegration of large ecosystems, and diminished biodiversity. The rise in power of environmental groups and their success in generating public support for environmental protection have put sustainability-based state management of the environment on the political agenda. This thesis explores the integration of sustainability criteria in state management of natural resources. It studies this issue using a two-axis analytical framework. The first one centers on institutional change through formal rules and the second on the actual management of natural resources (traditional, scientific, adaptive or ecosystemic management). After situating state management of natural resources within the Canadian federal framework, the thesis analyzes the integration of ecosystemic management criteria in the formal rules governing natural resource management at the federal and Quebec levels. The thesis concludes by explaining that the sustainable development processes institutionalized at both levels of government have not led to the adoption of a coherent framework for the ecosystemic management of natural resources. A number of deficiencies in the ecosystemic management of natural resources were observed at both levels of government, particularly with regard to resource monitoring and control.
Rousseau, Beaumier Thomas. "Impact des pratiques de gestion bénéfiques sur la qualité de l'eau d'un bassin versant agricole (Rivière des Envies, Canada)." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2012. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/4471/1/030309362.pdf.
Full textRhaiem, Mehdi. "Efficience de la recherche dans les écoles de gestion au Canada : modélisation par des approches paramétriques et non-paramétriques." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/36193.
Full textThe production of knowledge is of great importance to governments, universities and researchers. For the latter, today more than ever, research is becoming more and more important in their portfolios of activities. A number of factors are driving this new trend, including the introduction of productivity-driven research funding systems in a number of countries, global competition for research, the proliferation of standardized tools for assessing scientific excellence, and the importance of research performance and productivity in researchers’ career path success. However, the performance of university researchers varies greatly between disciplines and within the same discipline. These findings reinforce the relevance of questioning the allocation and management of resources in the field of university research. This study addresses this issue in the specific context of research in Canadian Business Schools. Its aims, on the one hand, to draw a detailed portrait of the advancement of knowledge on the concept of the efficiency of academic research and to identify the main milestones that have marked its evolution over the last two decades and, on the other hand, to evaluate the efficiency of academic research of Canadian Business Schools’ scholars and to identify the determinants that may explain the differences in efficiency between them. The thesis allowed the production of three articles. The first one used the systematic review of the literature and the method of vote counting to build an integrative conceptual framework of inputs, outputs, and determinants of the efficiency of academic research. It has also identified several research opportunities to contribute to the advancement of knowledge in this field of study. The second article used a new method, The Reference Publication Year Spectroscopy, to study in depth the concept of the efficiency of academic research by identifying its historical roots as well as the contributions that marked its evolution. These first two articles made it possible to satisfy the first part of the general objective of this research: “to draw a detailed portrait of the advancement of knowledge on the concept of the efficiency of academic research and to identify the main milestones that have marked its evolution over the last two decades”. Taking advantage of the findings and potential contributions to the advancement of knowledge identified in the first two articles, the third article estimated parametric and non-parametric frontiers of efficiency of scholars’ publications and citations in eight research disciplines in Canadian Business schools. It also allowed to identify several levers of efficiency gaps among researchers affiliated with these schools. Among other things, the results of this third article showed that efficiency scores differ significantly from one disciplinary field to another, and even within disciplinary fields, and that AACSB accreditation, affiliation to prestigious universities, size of institution, sources of funding and seniority are positively associated with high levels of efficiency. The findings of the three articles devised some lines of action that might improve the efficiency of academic research for researchers in general and those affiliated with Canadian Business schools, in particular.
Gagnon, Pierre-Luc, and Pierre-Luc Gagnon. "La transition institutionnelle vers la durabilité dans la gestion étatique des ressources naturelles au Canada : le cas du Québec." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23667.
Full textLa croissance économique s’est appuyée, depuis l’ère industrielle, sur un fort apport en ressources naturelles. Si la plupart des pays industrialisés opèrent désormais dans une économie davantage axée sur la technologie et les services, il n’en demeure pas moins que le milieu naturel demeure soumis à un ensemble de pressions provenant du commerce des ressources naturelles, de la pollution, de la croissance de la population humaine, de la désintégration des grands écosystèmes ainsi que de la précarisation de la biodiversité. La montée en puissance de groupes environnementaux et le soutien public que ceux-ci ont su mobiliser pour la protection de l’environnement ont favorisé la mise à l’agenda politique d’une gestion étatique de l’environnement axée sur la durabilité. La présente thèse s’intéresse à l’intégration de critères de durabilité dans la gestion étatique des ressources naturelles. À cet égard, la thèse adopte un cadre analytique fondé sur deux axes. Les changements institutionnels s’appuyant sur les règles formelles forment le premier axe. Le deuxième axe s’articule autour de la gestion même des ressources naturelles, c’est-à-dire des modes de gestion traditionnelle, scientifique, adaptative et écosystémique. Après avoir situé la gestion étatique des ressources naturelles dans le cadre fédéral canadien, la thèse effectue une analyse de l’intégration des critères de gestion écosystémique aux règles formelles encadrant la gestion des ressources naturelles aux paliers fédéral et québécois. La thèse conclut en spécifiant que les processus de développement durable institutionnalisés aux deux paliers de gouvernement n’ont pas mené à l’adoption d’un cadre cohérent de gestion écosystémique des ressources naturelles. De plus, un ensemble de manquements aux deux paliers de gouvernement en ce qui concerne la gestion écosystémique des ressources naturelles ont été observés, plus spécifiquement en ce qui concerne le suivi et le contrôle des ressources.
Since the beginning of the industrial age, plentiful natural resources have been the driving force behind economic growth. Although the economies of most industrialized nations are now based more on technology and services, the natural environment is still subjected to pressure from a variety of sources: natural resource trade, pollution, human population growth, the disintegration of large ecosystems, and diminished biodiversity. The rise in power of environmental groups and their success in generating public support for environmental protection have put sustainability-based state management of the environment on the political agenda. This thesis explores the integration of sustainability criteria in state management of natural resources. It studies this issue using a two-axis analytical framework. The first one centers on institutional change through formal rules and the second on the actual management of natural resources (traditional, scientific, adaptive or ecosystemic management). After situating state management of natural resources within the Canadian federal framework, the thesis analyzes the integration of ecosystemic management criteria in the formal rules governing natural resource management at the federal and Quebec levels. The thesis concludes by explaining that the sustainable development processes institutionalized at both levels of government have not led to the adoption of a coherent framework for the ecosystemic management of natural resources. A number of deficiencies in the ecosystemic management of natural resources were observed at both levels of government, particularly with regard to resource monitoring and control.
Since the beginning of the industrial age, plentiful natural resources have been the driving force behind economic growth. Although the economies of most industrialized nations are now based more on technology and services, the natural environment is still subjected to pressure from a variety of sources: natural resource trade, pollution, human population growth, the disintegration of large ecosystems, and diminished biodiversity. The rise in power of environmental groups and their success in generating public support for environmental protection have put sustainability-based state management of the environment on the political agenda. This thesis explores the integration of sustainability criteria in state management of natural resources. It studies this issue using a two-axis analytical framework. The first one centers on institutional change through formal rules and the second on the actual management of natural resources (traditional, scientific, adaptive or ecosystemic management). After situating state management of natural resources within the Canadian federal framework, the thesis analyzes the integration of ecosystemic management criteria in the formal rules governing natural resource management at the federal and Quebec levels. The thesis concludes by explaining that the sustainable development processes institutionalized at both levels of government have not led to the adoption of a coherent framework for the ecosystemic management of natural resources. A number of deficiencies in the ecosystemic management of natural resources were observed at both levels of government, particularly with regard to resource monitoring and control.
Oliveira, Jefferson Lima de. "Os canais de comunicação como ferramentas de interação entre profissionais do centro de mídias de educação do Amazonas." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2017. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/6595.
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A presente dissertação foi desenvolvida no âmbito do Mestrado Profissional em Gestão e Avaliação da Educação (PPGP) do Centro de Políticas Públicas e Avaliação da Educação da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (CAEd/UFJF). O caso de gestão a ser estudado busca compreender a dinâmica da estrutura do ensino médio presencial com mediação tecnológica ofertado pela Secretaria de Educação e Qualidade de Ensino (SEDUC/AM) a partir do Centro de Mídias de Educação do Amazonas (CEMEAM), departamento que, desde o ano de 2007, atende escolas do meio rural do estado. Elementos da Educação à Distância (EaD) são aplicados nesta dinâmica de transmissão das aulas, que conta com o apoio de equipamentos de informática e softwares que permitem aos Professores Ministrantes, localizados na capital, Manaus, lecionarem seus conteúdos para um grande número de estudantes, em tempo real. Além da análise de questões relacionadas à manutenção de equipamentos e/ou de profissionais qualificados para manipular os materiais das aulas, fez-se necessário propor soluções para a questão central desta pesquisa: de que forma é possível superar as limitações comunicacionais entre os profissionais da sede e dos municípios dentro da estrutura de ensino presencial com mediação tecnológica no estado do Amazonas? Ou seja, a relação comunicacional entre os profissionais da sede da SEDUC, que é a transmissora das aulas, e os profissionais das comunidades participantes, foi o principal aspecto da discussão proposta nesta dissertação, a partir das dificuldades no uso dos canais de comunicação existentes relatadas pelos profissionais a partir de pesquisa de campo com os envolvidos. O objetivo central desta pesquisa, portanto, foi o de analisar os problemas técnicos e operacionais que prejudicam o processo de comunicação entre os profissionais do CEMEAM e os das escolas participantes do ensino mediado por tecnologia do estado do Amazonas. Também foram necessários, enquanto objetivos específicos, descrever o processo de produção, transmissão e compartilhamento de informações entre os profissionais do CEMEAM, bem como propor soluções, a partir da elaboração de um Plano de Ação Educacional (PAE), para otimizar os processos de comunicação sede-municípios dentro desta estrutura de ensino.
The following thesis was developed as part of the Master’s Degree in Management and Evaluation for education (PPGP) from the Education Evaluation and Public Politics Department of Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (CAEd/ UFJF). The management case to be studied aims at understanding the dynamic performance of formal teaching in high school structure through technological assistance offered by Secretaria de Educação do Estado do Amazonas (SEDUC/AM) at Centro de Mídias de Educação do Amazonas (CEMEAM), a department which assist schools from the rural area since 2007. Elements of e-learning are applied in this classes transmission mechanism, which lies down its support on IT equipaments and softwares which allow the e-learning teachers, placed in the capital city, Manaus, to teach to a large amount of students in real time. Besides the analyses of issues related to the equipment’s maintenance and competent professional to manipulate class materials, it is necessary to suggest solutions for the main issue of this research: in what ways it is possible to overcome the communicational limitations among the professionals from the capital city and rural areas inside the e-learning with technological assistance at Amazonas federal state? In other words, the communicational relationship amidst the professionals from Seduc’s head-office, which is in charge to broadcast the classes, and the teachers from the small towns, was the main concern proposed by this thesis, from the difficulties in the usage of the communication channels reported by the professionals through a field reaserch with all those involved. The main aim of this research, thus, consists in analyzing the technical problems that can demage the communicational process between the professionals from CEMEAM and the ones from the participant schools in e-learning through technology Amazonas federal state. Also was necessary, whilst specific goals, to describe production process, information transmission and sharing among the professional workers of CEMEAM, as well as to suggest solutions, from the construction of an educational framework (PAE) to optimize the head-office and small towns communication process inside this learning structure.
Gourgon, Danika. "« Préférez-vous votre oeil droit ou votre oeil gauche? » : Langue et religion dans le débat sur la gestion scolaire en Ontario français (1969-1998)." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35182.
Full textMatos, José Alberto da Rosa de. "Gestão de conflitos em canais de distribuição: um estudo aplicado em uma empresa do setor automotivo." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UCS, 2008. https://repositorio.ucs.br/handle/11338/309.
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Simprini, Eduardo Sandrini. "Proposta de projetos estratégicos para canais de distribuição de insumos agrícolas em função do nível de gestão no canal." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/96/96132/tde-30012015-091415/.
Full textAgricultural input dealers play an important role in the commercialization and distribution of the inputs to final users (growers). Besides selling inputs, these companies supply important services and participate in the development of new technologies, in sharing market knowledge and specially in funding growers\' activities. Planning is necessary to bring light to the future while the management system is essential for the organization, becoming a competitive advantage and a successful tool for the implementation of the strategy. The diagnosis of management practices in input dealers allows identifying the main improvement points which should deserve time spending and investment by the firms\' managers. This research aims to address the following question: how to promote the strategic planning process of an agricultural input dealer by using previously structured projects that could be applied based on the level of management standard? In order to do so, this qualitative and exploratory research analyzed five case studies. It resulted on a framework for classifying the level of management standard of agricultural input dealers, which was used to analyze the strategic projects related to the existing management standard of each dealer. It also resulted on a range of strategic projects previously thought according to the level of management standard. It became evident that there is a gap between the proposed strategic projects and the level of management standard, being important that managers have a previous knowledge of such level for planning the firm\'s strategies.
Jomphe, Roxane. "L'exposition au risque de change des entreprises au Canada." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25361.
Full textVerissimo, Angela Marina Janeiro. "Portugal's nation brand image: Portuguese and Canadian comparisons." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/9923.
Full textO presente estudo pretende identificar a imagem da marca de Portugal como nação. Após uma revisão exaustiva da literatura existente na área de branding de nações e imagem do país, foi desenvolvido um modelo concetual com a intenção de avaliar a imagem do mesmo em várias dimensões . Pretende-se também, identifcar as perceções cognitivas e afetivas associadas a Portugal. Deste modo, foi desenvolvido um questionário online que foi adminstrado a uma amostra doméstica e estrangeira. Os resultados indicam que Portugal está positivamente ligado ao turismo, à cultura e património bem como, à hospitalidade. Por outro lado, o país está negativamente associado à governança, inovação e oportunidade. Ao nível cognitivo, o país é caracterizado como acolhedor ao turista e bonito, enquanto que, ao nível afetivo, o país é visto como encantador, agradável e relaxante. Contudo, Portugal gera uma imagem mais positiva na amostra estrangeira do que na amostra doméstica.
The following study aims to identify the nation brand image of Portugal. An extensive literature review concerning nation branding and country image contributed to the development of a conceptual model. This was used to evaluate the image of Portugal in a variety of areas and associate it to cognitive and affective perceptions. In this manner, an online survey was created and administered to a domestic and foreign sample population. The results obtained indicate that Portugal is positively associated to tourism, culture and heritage, and hospitality. On the other hand, the country is negatively associated to governance and opportunities. On a cognitive level, the country is depicted as tourist friendly and pretty, whereas on an affective level, it is depicted as delightful, pleasant, and relaxing. Overall, Portugal generates more positive perceptions in the foreign respondents than in the domestic respondents.