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1

Elliott, Rory. "Geographic information systems (GIS) and libraries: concepts, services and resources." Library Hi Tech News 31, no. 8 (2014): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lhtn-07-2014-0054.

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Purpose – This paper aims to provide an introduction to core geographic information systems (GIS) concepts, prominent GIS software, the role of libraries in providing GIS services and support and resources for professional library staff to increase GIS knowledge and skills to fulfill the mission of serving the information needs of library patrons. Design/methodology/approach – This paper provides an overview of GISs core concepts and terminologies, Library GIS services and resources for library staff development. Findings – As GISs are being used by researchers in an ever-growing number of dis
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Xaitov, Farxod. "SURXONDARYO VILOYATINING GEOGRAFIK JOYLASHUVI VA EKOLOGIK HOLATI." Journal of Universal Science Research 2, no. 10 (2024): 61–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13906243.

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Maqolada O‘zbekistonning janubida joylashgan Surxondaryo viloyatining geografik joylashuvi va  o‘ziga hos ekologik xususiyatlari, aholi salomatligini mustahkamlash va kasalliklarning oldini olishda sanitariya-gigiyena talablariga rioya qilish qoidalari, Surxondaryoda atrof-muhit monitoringini o'tkazish, uning ekologik holatini baholash va atrof-muhit omillari va aholi salomatligini  saqlash borasida olib borilayotganligi tahlil e‘tib o‘tilgan.
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3

Choi, Yosoon, Jangwon Suh, and Sung-Min Kim. "GIS-Based Solar Radiation Mapping, Site Evaluation, and Potential Assessment: A Review." Applied Sciences 9, no. 9 (2019): 1960. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9091960.

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In this study, geographic information system (GIS)-based methods and their applications in solar power system planning and design were reviewed. Three types of GIS-based studies, including those on solar radiation mapping, site evaluation, and potential assessment, were considered to elucidate the role of GISs as problem-solving tools in relation to photovoltaic and concentrated solar power systems for the conversion of solar energy into electricity. The review was performed by classifying previous GIS-based studies into several subtopics according to the complexity of the employed GIS-based m
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Han, Kai, Scott Minty, and Alan Clayton. "Developing geographic information systems platforms for multijurisdictional transportation analyses: framework and techniques for spatial data sharing." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 30, no. 5 (2003): 807–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l03-039.

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Geographic information systems (GISs) have been presented as a powerful analysing tool for civil engineers to help their decision-making processes. Building GIS platforms for transportation analysis involving multiple jurisdictions has been challenging, however, because of the complexity and difficulty associated with conducting data sharing and ensuring spatial data interoperability among GISs for transportation (GIS-T) data sets. In the context of western Canadian urban and rural areas, this paper investigates the issues related to GIS-T data sharing, establishes a conceptual framework, deve
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DeFelipe, Irene, Paula Sofía Jerez-Longres, Irene Pérez-Cáceres, et al. "Enhancing Earth and Environmental Science Undergraduate Students’ Perception of Geographic Information Systems through Short Clips." Education Sciences 14, no. 9 (2024): 1026. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci14091026.

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Geographic Information Systems (GIS) cover a wide range of Earth and environmental science disciplines that have become essential for spatial data management, easing the digital transformation needs of our society. Despite the usefulness of GIS, they remain underutilised in academia, and many students do not understand the possibilities that these tools offer. To familiarise university students with the potential of GISs, we designed 11 short clips (less than 5 min long) recorded by Earth scientists with diverse backgrounds who shared their work experience with GISs to solve real-world problem
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López-Meneses, Eloy, Irene-Magdalena Palomero-Ilardia, Noelia Pelícano-Piris, and María-Belén Morales-Cevallos. "Harnessing Intelligent GISs for Educational Innovation: A Bibliometric Analysis of Real-Time Data Models." Education Sciences 15, no. 8 (2025): 976. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15080976.

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This study explores the potential of Intelligent Geographic Information Systems (GISs) in advancing educational practices through the integration of real-time data models. The objective is to investigate how GIS technology can enhance teaching and learning by providing interactive and dynamic learning environments. The research employs a bibliometric analysis based on the Scopus database, covering the period from 2000 to 2024, to identify key trends, the evolution of GIS applications in education, and their pedagogical impact. Findings reveal that GISs, particularly when incorporating real-tim
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Sabic, Dejan, and Misko Milanovic. "Possibilities of geographic information system in solution making of the Sjenica's commune development." Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 85, no. 2 (2005): 127–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsgd0502127s.

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The paper describes reality method sand geographical information systems (GIS- technologies) in integration GIS system. Sjenica is a specific area of the our state and therefore must notes of all elements and factors in environmental. GISs differ from the other types of information systems in that they manage huge quantities of data, enquire complex concepts to describe the geometry of objects and specify complex topological relationship between them. The paper describes our proposal for the project GIS for local community of Sjenica based on GIS technologies, with particular reference to the
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8

Alchinov, A. I., I. N. Gorokhovsky, and E. V. Akif’eva. "STATE-OF-THE-ART AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS." Control Sciences, no. 2 (May 15, 2024): 2–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.25728/cs.2024.2.1.

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When managing complex organizational and technical systems, decision support remains relevant due to the growing role and capabilities of geographic information systems (GISs). This survey is devoted to GISs. We analyze the level of their representation in the world and Russian environment, the peculiarities of their development, and the main related results obtained at the Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences, the Russian Academy of Sciences. We highlight the technologies and functionality of GISs that are in high demand in the field of management. A GIS is interpreted as a mechanism to
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9

Yuan, Man, Jing Shu Yuan, Gang Huan, and Dan Dan Wang. "The Mobile Oilfield Map Based on SVG and Inforamtion Integration." Advanced Materials Research 798-799 (September 2013): 349–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.798-799.349.

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A light mobile GIS framework is proposed which is based on J2ME and mobile scalable vector graphics (SVG), GIS is an important component in digital oilfield. First, it defines a general mobile GIS framework. Second, all kinds of GIS code rules are defined, how to manage map layer in SVG is defined, all kinds of GISs object can be described in SVG and DOM of XML. And finally, in distributed environment, based on SVG, JAVAME and related technologies, a light mobile GIS platform is implemented. In this case, the light mobile GIS platform can be used to not only transmit production data, but also
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BAMBANI, Roger C. "Efficacité économique des producteurs de maïs et du soja adoptant la gestion intégrée de fertilité des sols comme technique d'adaptation aux changements climatiques au Nord du Bénin." Revue Marocaine des Sciences Agronomiques et Vétérinaires 12, no. 1 (2024): 13–24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10798961.

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Les stratégies de gestion intégrée de fertilité des sols (GIFS) vulgarisées ou endogènes adoptées dans l’ouest de l’Atacora au nord du Bénin pourraient contribuer à l’amélioration des rendements agricoles des producteurs. Cette étude a pour objectif d’analyser l’effet de ces stratégies sur l’efficacité économique des producteurs du maïs et du soja dans l’ouest de l’Atacora au nord du Bénin. Les fonctions frontières stochastiques de
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Kim, Jinwon. "Spatial Multicriteria Decision Analysis: A Powerful Tool for Participatory Decision-Making in Community-based Tourism Research." Journal of Smart Tourism 1, no. 4 (2021): 3–7. https://doi.org/10.52255/smarttourism.2021.1.4.2.

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Although Geographic Information Systems (GISs) have commonly been employed as powerful tools for manipulating and displaying spatial data in community-based tourism, a variety of GIS functions still lack the capabilities required to assist multiple decision makers to come to consensual decisions. In this study, I propose an alternative approach: spatial multicriteria decision analysis (SMCDA) that could reflect diverse decision makers’ preferences by integrating GISs and multicriteria decision analysis (MCDA). I review the small number of case studies that have employed SMCDA, with a focus on
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Zhaochuang Zhang. "Research on the Application of Multi-Physics Field Coupling Simulation in the Analysis of Temperature Field of 500kv GIS Circuit Breaker." Journal of Electrical Systems 20, no. 6s (2024): 630–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/jes.2716.

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Gas insulated switchgear (GIS) is a crucial part of any electrical infrastructure. Overheating the conductor on the GIS busbar would reduce the effectiveness of the insulating gas and shorten the life of the device. We then maximize output by fine-tuning the busbar's rotation angle, central distance, and conductor thickness. Dependable electrical systems always include gas insulated transmission lines (GIL) and gas insulated switchgear (GIS). Because of their reduced total cost and greater efficiency in terms of both space use and power transmission, GILs are gradually replacing conventional o
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Macario, Rodrigo, Vasco Menconi, Matteo Mazzucato, et al. "GIS Training for Animal Health in Aquaculture: A Structured Methodology." Water 17, no. 11 (2025): 1655. https://doi.org/10.3390/w17111655.

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The expansion of the aquaculture sector offers important economic opportunities but also presents significant challenges, particularly in disease management and prevention. Geographic Information Systems (GISs) have become essential tools for supporting aquatic animal health activities. However, despite their benefits, GISs are still underutilized, particularly in developing countries. To promote the adoption of GISs among aquaculture professionals, a specialized GIS course was developed to improve the prowess of users, equipping them with geospatial analysis skills aimed at epidemiological su
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ЛЕВИН, С. А., С. А. ЧЕРЕПАНОВ, Е. Е. УРЖУМОВ, А. А. ТЕБЕНЬКОВ, and Д. А. ЧУРИЛОВА. "MECHANISMS FOR PREPROCESSING HETEROGENEOUS DATA DURING COVID-19." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 4(153) (June 15, 2023): 307–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2023.153.4.058.

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Целью данной статьи является разработка инструментов цифровизации для систем геоинформационной поддержки (ГИС) для WFM вблизи умных городов в условиях изменения климата и пандемии Covid-19. В данной работе мы описываем результаты разработки цифровых инструментов для таких ГИСС в рамках парадигмы управления геоинформацией (ГИМ), в крупных экологических проектах в рамках экономики окружающей среды. Мы уделили большое внимание GISS в контексте изменения климата и пандемии Covid-19, включая вопросы сбора и обработки информации. Разработанные цифровые технологии от GISS до WFM вблизи умных городов
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Lee, Dongwoo, and Kyushik Oh. "The Green Infrastructure Assessment System (GIAS) and Its Applications for Urban Development and Management." Sustainability 11, no. 14 (2019): 3798. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11143798.

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Adverse changes of the landscape resulting from diverse human activities have consequently caused quality decline and functional degradation of the natural landscape, endangering the natural habitats of various species. Meanwhile, technical advancements in the area of spatial analysis including GIS and remote sensing enable many kinds of easy-to-quantify landscape indices. Although some systems were developed to support assess landscape indices, developing systems for practical decision-making in spatial planning was insufficient. In this study, the GIS-based Green Infrastructure Assessment Sy
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Kuznetsov, I., E. Panidi, A. Kolesnikov, P. Kikin, V. Korovka, and V. Galkin. "GIS-BASED INFECTIOUS DISEASE DATA MANAGEMENT ON A CITY SCALE, CASE STUDY OF ST. PETERSBURG, RUSSIA." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIII-B3-2020 (August 22, 2020): 1463–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliii-b3-2020-1463-2020.

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Abstract. Medical geography and medical cartography can be denoted as classical application domains for Geographical Information Systems (GISs). GISs can be applied to retrospective analysis (e.g., human population health analysis, medical infrastructure development and availability assessment, etc.), and to operative disaster detection and management (e.g., monitoring of epidemics development and infectious diseases spread). Nevertheless, GISs still not a daily-used instrument of medical administrations, especially on the city and municipality scales. In different regions of the world situati
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Tran, Duc Trong. "APPLICATION OF GIS FOR MANAGING CHANGES OF LAND PARCELS OVER TIME." Science and Technology Development Journal 13, no. 1 (2010): 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v13i1.2072.

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The GISs which are used for land information management in VietNam not enabled us to anser questions such as "How was this parcel changed in the past? ..." To address this issue, a temporal GIS module is researched and developed which is based on ArcGIS current data structure and programming language ArcObject. Experiment results illustrate the capability of this newly developed GIS module in monitoring temporal parcel history and reconstructing whole parcels state at a specific point in time.
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18

Srikanth, Dr Geetha. "Geographic Information System (GIS) in Public Health." JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES 06, no. 1 (2016): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.58739/jcbs/v06i1.7.

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Remote sensing and geographic information system (GIS) are a potential enabling technolo-gy used in public health. With the precise geo-graphic location of the incident these technolo-gies are potentially useful for infectious dis-ease surveillance and control of vector borne diseases. GIS is a computer system for captur-ing and displaying data related to positions on earth’s surface. Since many different kinds of data are shown on a map one can analyze their patterns and relationships
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Pavard, Antonin, Anne Dony, and Patricia Bordin. "Road modelling for infrastructure management – the efficient use of geographic information systems." Journal of Information Technology in Construction 28 (August 25, 2023): 438–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.36680/j.itcon.2023.022.

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The construction sector is undergoing a digital transition. Local authorities have adopted geographic information systems (GISs) to plan their territories and structure their services, such as transport. Simultaneously, building information modelling (BIM) has demonstrated its advantages during the design and construction phases of structures. An infrastructure project can rely on these two technologies to plan its implementation (GIS), to complete its design and construction (BIM), or to manage associated services, such as mobility (GIS). However, road maintenance, an important part of the in
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Boukhari, Salma, Abdessamad Khalil, Lahcen Zouhri, and Mariam El Adnani. "Geographic Information System-Based Database for Monitoring and Assessing Mining Impacts on Water Resources and Environmental Systems at National Scale: A Case Study of Morocco (North Africa)." Water 17, no. 7 (2025): 924. https://doi.org/10.3390/w17070924.

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Decision-making in how to manage environmental issues around mine sites is generally a complicated task. Furthermore, the large amount of data and information involved in the management process is cumbersome. However, Decision Support Tools (DSTs) based on Geographic Information Systems (GISs) are of great interest to environmental managers in order to help them to make well-informed and thoroughly documented decisions regarding reclamation plans, especially for abandoned mine sites. The current study highlights the implementation of a cost-effective and efficient GIS-based database as a DST t
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McNerney, Michael T. "Airport Infrastructure Management with Geographic Information Systems: State of the Art." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1703, no. 1 (2000): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1703-08.

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The widespread application of geographic information systems (GISs) at airports is detailed through surveys of U.S. airports. A recent survey conducted through the Airport GIS Committee of the American Association of Airport Executives indicated that more than 60 percent of airports use GISs or plan to use GISs within the next 3 years. The application of GISs for infrastructure management, environmental analysis, and airport operations is becoming commonplace at larger U.S. airports. Integration of infrastructure management in general and pavement management in particular with airportwide GISs
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Antin, Tamar, and Mathew Hora. "Distance and Beyond: Variables Influencing Conceptions of Food Store Accessibility in Baltimore, Maryland." Practicing Anthropology 27, no. 2 (2005): 15–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.27.2.d76852488k37372l.

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This article is the result of a project conducted during my tenure with the Expanded Food and Nutrition Education Program (EFNEP). Before my hire, the director of EFNEP had hired a geographic information system (GIS) technician to create a GIS to spatially depict EFNEP clients' accessibility to food resources. By visually representing the relationship between low-income populations and the localities of food stores in Baltimore city, the GIS powerfully illustrated the relative lack of food resources in low-income areas of the city, suggesting serious obstacles to food access. However, when con
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C K, Venugopal, and V. Ajayakumar. "A Web-based GIS for Tourism Administration in Kerala." Atna - Journal of Tourism Studies 8, no. 1 (2013): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.12727/ajts.9.2.

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Geographic Information systems are used widely for Tourism administration in several countries, but not especially true in Kerala scenario. This paper attempts to present a GIS model for tourism administration in Kerala. Various applications of Tourism based GIS in the international arena have been examined in this paper. Data collected from different sources reveals the present status of Tourism GISs world over. The study focuses on areas where GIS can be applied in Kerala Tourism and gives outputs that can be generated using the proposed model. Tourism is essentially a cartographic phenomeno
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Feng, Qikun, and Nianqin Dai. "Analysis And Study On Distribution Of Defect Electric Field On Basin-type Insulator In GIS." E3S Web of Conferences 53 (2018): 01015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20185301015.

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With the increase of electric network voltage in power system, the internal discharge phenomenon of gas insulated substation (GIS) during operation often happens. In this paper, a 3-D simulation model of GIS with metal protrusion on basin-type insulator was utilized to study the effect of metal protrusion on the electric field distortion in GIS. It can be concluded from simulation results that the electric field increases with the height of metal protrusion when the radius is constant, while decrease with the increase of radius of metal protrusion. In addition, the metal protrusion near high v
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Mandel, Lauren H. "Geographic Information Systems: Tools for Displaying In-Library Use Data." Information Technology and Libraries 29, no. 1 (2010): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.6017/ital.v29i1.3158.

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In-library use data is crucial for modern libraries to understand the full spectrum of patron use, including patron self-service activities, circulation, and reference statistics. Rather than using tables and charts to display use data, a geographic information system (GIS) facilitates a more visually appealing graphical display of the data in the form of a map. GISs have been used by library and information science (LIS) researchers and practitioners to create maps that display analyses of service area populations and demographics, facilities space management issues, spatial distribution of i
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Sutton, John C. "Role of Geographic Information Systems in Regional Transportation Planning." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1518, no. 1 (1996): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198196151800106.

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Geographic information systems (GISs) are becoming more widely used in transportation planning agencies, especially among metropolitan transportation organizations. The extension of GIS into transportation (GIS-T) is driven largely by the requirements of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA), the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990, and legislation by states that mandate the development of transportation programs to reduce traffic impacts. Traditionally, transportation modeling of traffic impacts, calculation of vehicle emissions, and consideration of wider transpor
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Aschieri, Davide Lorenzo Dino, Noemi Sobrino, and Enrico Macii. "Web-GIS Application for Hydrogeological Risk Prevention: The Case Study of Cervo Valley." Sustainability 16, no. 22 (2024): 9833. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16229833.

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Natural disasters have increasingly threatened human life, infrastructure, and ecosystems, exacerbated by climate change, urbanization, and deforestation. Effective disaster risk management is crucial to mitigate these impacts. Traditionally, Geographic Information Systems (GISs) have provided spatial data analysis capabilities, but the advent of Web-GIS applications has revolutionized this field. Web-GIS platforms enable real-time data access and facilitate enhanced stakeholder collaboration. This paper details the development of a Web-GIS application tailored for hydrogeological risk managem
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Laksono, Pandu, Irham, Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo, Any Suryantini, and Dwiko Budi Permadi. "Small-Scale Farmers' Preference in Adopting Geographical Indications’ Code of Practice to Produce Coffee in Indonesia: A Choice Experiment Study." E3S Web of Conferences 316 (2021): 02018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202131602018.

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Geographical Indication is a type of collective intellectual property that producers may use to capture the place-related value expressed in their product which involve the physical and anthropic characteristics of the production area. There is GI’s Code of Practice (CoP) that should be adopted by farmers as reference standard to maintain GIs product consistency and definition requirements. Understanding farmer preferences and incorporating them into the development of improvement of GIs’ certification schemes is thought to result in more internalized, and thus more efficient standards. This s
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He, Liang, Jie Yang, Ziwei Zhang, et al. "Research on Mechanical Defect Detection and Diagnosis Method for GIS Equipment Based on Vibration Signal." Energies 14, no. 17 (2021): 5507. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14175507.

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Gas insulated switchgear equipment (GIS) is widely used in power system, and more attention has been paid to discharge defects than mechanical defects. However, since mechanical defects are a major cause of the failure in GIS, it is of great significance to carry out relevant research on mechanical defects. Detection and diagnosis methods of mechanical defects based on vibration signal are studied in this paper. Firstly, vibration mechanisms of GIS are analyzed. Due to structural differences between single phase insulated type GIS and three phase insulated type GIS, there are big differences i
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Sridhar, K. "Giant Invasive Schwannomas of C1 Root – Technical Challenges and Report of the First Two Cases in Literature." Journal of Spinal Surgery 11, no. 1 (2024): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/joss.joss_34_23.

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Abstract Giant invasive schwannomas (GISs) have been defined as different from other spinal schwannomas. C1 schwannomas are rare and often described with other high cervical tumors. GISs of C1 have not been previously described. Two cases of GIS are reported. In both patients, presenting with myelopathy, the lesions were extradural and intradural with posterior, lateral, and anterior extensions, compressing the cervicomedullary junction (CMJ) and displacing it. The V3-4 segments of the vertebral artery (VA) were closely associated. A posterolateral approach was used to initially expose and deb
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Osakwe, Jude Odiakaosa, Teresia Ankome, and Martin Ujakpa. "Correlational Analysis of the Availability and Usage of Geographic Information Systems by Students and Lecturers an Higher Educational Institutions." Journal of Information Systems and Informatics 3, no. 1 (2021): 144–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.33557/journalisi.v3i1.104.

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There has been a rapid development of Information and communication Technologies (ICTs) globally, and this includes the Geographic Information Systems (GISs) which has evolved over the years and aimed at solving many geographic problems as fast and efficiently as possible. The importance of GIS to students and lecturers in higher educational institutions is it’s ability to easily analyse locations together with the conventional database systems. This paper assessed the correlation between the availability and use of GIS in Higher Educational Institutions (HEIs). The study is exploratory in nat
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Gregory, Ian, and Robert M. Schwartz. "National Historical Geographical Information System as a tool for historical research: Population and railways in Wales, 1841–1911." International Journal of Humanities and Arts Computing 3, no. 1-2 (2009): 143–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ijhac.2009.0013.

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One of the early drivers of historical GIS was the development of national historical GISs. These systems usually hold all of a country's census and related statistics from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. As such they have represent an extremely valuable resource, but at the same time they were and remain extremely expensive and time consuming to build. Was the investment worthwhile? This paper takes one of these systems, the Great Britain Historical GIS, and explores how it was built, what methodologies were developed to exploit the data that it contains, and provides an example to de
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Azari, Peyman, Songnian Li, Ahmed Shaker, and Shahram Sattar. "Georeferencing Building Information Models for BIM/GIS Integration: A Review of Methods and Tools." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 14, no. 5 (2025): 180. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi14050180.

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With the rise of urban digital twins and smart cities, the integration of building information modeling (BIM) and geospatial information systems (GISs) have captured the interest of researchers. Although significant advancements have been achieved in this field, challenges persist in the georeferencing of BIM models, which is one of the fundamental challenges in integrating BIM and GIS models. These challenges stem from dissimilarities between the BIM and GIS domains, including different georeferencing definitions, different coordinate systems utilization, and a lack of correspondence between
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Алчинов, А. И., И. Н. Гороховский, and Е. В. Акифьева. "STATE-OF-THE-ART AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS." Проблемы управления, no. 2 (April 27, 2024): 3–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.25728/pu.2024.2.1.

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Поддержка принятия решений при управлении сложными организационными и техническими системами сохраняет свою актуальность в связи с растущей ролью и возможностями географических информационных систем, которые и являются объектом настоящего исследования. Анализируется уровень их представления в мировой и российской среде, особенности их развития, а также основные научные результаты, полученные в Институте проблем управления им. В. А. Трапезникова РАН. Выделены самые востребованные в сфере хозяйствования технологии и функциональные возможности геоинформационных систем. Геоинформационная система р
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Liu, Yang, and Jin Zhang. "An IoT-Based Intelligent Geological Disaster Application Using Open-Source Software Framework." Scientific Programming 2022 (February 24, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9285258.

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With the development of Internet of Things (IoT) and machine learning technologies, mobile geographic information systems (GISs) have developed rapidly. Moreover, mobile GIS applications serve all walks of life including remote sensing, geological disaster management, and decision support systems. This article discusses the main development methods of the Android system for mobile GIS, analyzes the characteristics of different development methods, and mainly introduces the technology of developing mobile GIS based on free and open-source software (FOSS) framework. Finally, we present a data co
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Luis, Carlos Duarte Cavalcante. "16 anos de investigação dos sítios arqueológicos de Piripiri, Brasil: estratégias utilizadas em campo e laboratório, vestígios encontrados, primeiros dados cronológicos e panorama atual." Arqueologia Iberoamericana 55 (April 14, 2025): 134–66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15203454.

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Neste artigo é apresentada uma síntese geral de 16 anos de investigação sistemática dos sítios arqueológicos de Piripiri, município localizado no norte do Estado do Piauí, Brasil. Busca-se delinear as principais estratégias analíticas utilizadas em campo e em laboratório, relatar os vestígios materiais encontrados, apresentar os primeiros dados cronológicos obtidos pelo método de datação 14C AMS, além de esboçar o panorama atual.
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Mkrtchyan, Ferdenant A. "Features of the Geoinformation Monitoring System Using Microwave and Optical Tools." Journal of Environmental & Earth Sciences 6, no. 2 (2024): 17–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.30564/jees.v6i2.6325.

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The article discusses the issues of GIMS-technology that combines the methodology of GIS-technology and simulation modeling, giving it predictive functions when solving problems of environmental monitoring of the environment. The relationships between experimental data, algorithms and models of environmental processes are analyzed to implement effective operational control and diagnostics of the environment. Particular attention is paid to remote microwave sensing sensors, which ensure the implementation of the functions of GIMS-technology when solving specific problems of monitoring natural s
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Rossol, Nathaniel, Irene Cheng, Iqbal Jamal, John Berezowski, and Anup Basu. "A Real-Time 3D Visualization Framework for Multimedia Data Management, Simulation, and Prediction." International Journal of Multimedia Data Engineering and Management 2, no. 2 (2011): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jmdem.2011040101.

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Geographic Information Systems (GISs), which map spatiotemporal event data on geographical maps, have proven to be useful in many applications. Time-based Geographic Information Systems (GISs) allow practitioners to visualize collected data in an intuitive way. However, while current GIS systems have proven to be useful in post hoc analysis and provide simple two-dimensional geographic visualizations, their design typically lacks the features necessary for highly targeted real-time surveillance with the goal of spread prevention. This paper outlines the design, implementation, and usage of a 3
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Santos, Bertha, Jorge Gonçalves, Ana M. Martins, et al. "GIS in Architectural Teaching and Research: Planning and Heritage." Education Sciences 11, no. 6 (2021): 307. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci11060307.

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Geographical Information Systems (GISs) in architecture were initially limited to regional and urban development applications. Over recent years its potential has been recognized and its use has evolved to address urban planning and architectural heritage management subjects. Nevertheless, evidence shows that its use in architecture teaching is scarce and uneven. Directive 2007/2/EC, establishing the infrastructure for spatial information in the European Community (EU), is, in this way, an opportunity to develop a greater knowledge and application of GIS in the framework of higher education. I
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Wang, F. "The Use of Artificial Neural Networks in a Geographical Information System for Agricultural Land-Suitability Assessment." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 26, no. 2 (1994): 265–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a260265.

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Agricultural land-suitability assessment involves the analysis of a large variety and amount of physiographic data. Geographical information systems (GISs) may facilitate suitability assessment in data collection. To generate accurate results from the data, appropriate suitability-assessment methods are required. However, the assessment methods which can currently be used with GISs, such as that developed by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization and the statistical pattern—classification method, have limitations which may lead to inaccurate assessment. An artificial neural netwo
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Krapivin, Vladimir F., Costică Nitu, Ferdenant A. Mkrtchyan, Vladimir Yu Soldatov, and Anda Sabena Dobrescu. "INFORMATION-INSTRUMENTAL TOOLS OF MICROWAVE AND OPTICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING." Scientific Bulletin of Electrical Engineering Faculty 18, no. 1 (2018): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sbeef-2017-0016.

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Abstract Informational capabilities of microwave and optical tools for environmental monitoring are assessed when they are located on the mobile platforms. This paper presents new approach to the combined use of microwave and optical sensors as basic elements of environmental monitoring system architecture oriented on the registration of information about characteristics of hydrological and hydrochemical objects. Geoecological in-formation-modeling system (GIMS) is proposed as the GIS generalization with regard to the solution of series of the tasks arising in the agriculture, water quality as
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Obuhov, Lev, and Evgeny Panidi. "Cartographic animations, a supporting technology for education." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVIII-5-2024 (November 12, 2024): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-5-2024-69-2024.

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Abstract. To date, basic theoretical and methodological ideas of animated cartography have been formed, as well as general schemes for animated maps compilation. However, the technological issue remains relevant in this domain due to the abundance of modern tools that can be used for compilation of animated maps. Particularly, most of currently implemented cartographic animation methodologies require the use of a variety of specialized software, including geographic information systems (GISs), vector and raster graphical editors, video effects editing software, and others. So the data processi
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Alshehri, Fahad, and Mark Ross. "Calibrating Complexity: A Comprehensive Approach to Developing Stage–Storage–Discharge Relationships for Geographically Isolated Wetlands (GIWs) in W-C Florida." Water 15, no. 22 (2023): 3878. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15223878.

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Geographically isolated wetlands (GIWs) play a critical role in regional hydrology, streamflow, groundwater recharge, evapotranspiration, and water quality. Despite their importance, research on quantifying discharges from these wetlands remains scarce. This study focuses on the hydrological characterization of GIWs in W-C Florida, a region where they cover a significant proportion of the land surface. The paper introduces a new procedure for developing Stage–Storage–Discharge (rating) characteristics essential for deterministic hydrological modeling in larger geographic areas. The approach sy
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Chanda, Emmanuel, Victor Munyongwe Mukonka, David Mthembu, Mulakwa Kamuliwo, Sarel Coetzer, and Cecilia Jill Shinondo. "Using a Geographical-Information-System-Based Decision Support to Enhance Malaria Vector Control in Zambia." Journal of Tropical Medicine 2012 (2012): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/363520.

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Geographic information systems (GISs) with emerging technologies are being harnessed for studying spatial patterns in vector-borne diseases to reduce transmission. To implement effective vector control, increased knowledge on interactions of epidemiological and entomological malaria transmission determinants in the assessment of impact of interventions is critical. This requires availability of relevant spatial and attribute data to support malaria surveillance, monitoring, and evaluation. Monitoring the impact of vector control through a GIS-based decision support (DSS) has revealed spatial r
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Kushabaha, Alok, Giovanni Scardino, Gaetano Sabato, et al. "ARCHIMEDE—An Innovative Web-GIS Platform for the Study of Medicanes." Remote Sensing 16, no. 14 (2024): 2552. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs16142552.

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Mediterranean hurricanes, also known as medicanes, can cause significant damage to coastal communities. Consequently, they have been the subject of intense study in recent decades. Geographic Information Systems (GISs) and Web-GIS applications are essential for processing and analyzing geographic data from various sources, particularly in the field of spatial planning. Due to their ability to integrate heterogeneous information, these tools can provide experts with a comprehensive overview of relevant geospatial data. Here, we present ARCHIMEDE, a relational geodatabase connected to an open-so
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Barbero-Herranz, Raquel, María Garriga-García, Ana Moreno-Blanco, et al. "The Role of the Gut Microbiota in Sanfilippo Syndrome’s Physiopathology: An Approach in Two Affected Siblings." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 25, no. 16 (2024): 8856. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms25168856.

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Sanfilippo syndrome, or mucopolysaccharidosis type III (MPS III), is a rare lysosomal disease caused by congenital enzymatic deficiencies in heparan sulfate (HS) degradation, leading to organ dysfunction. The most severe hallmark of MPS III comprises neurological alterations, although gastrointestinal symptoms (GISs) have also been shown to be relevant in many patients. Here, we explored the contribution of the gut microbiota to MPS III GISs. We analyzed the composition and functionality of the gut microbiota in two MPS III siblings with the same mutation (c.544C > T, c.1080delC, in the SGS
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Alcaras, Emanuele, Pier Paolo Amoroso, Francesco Giuseppe Figliomeni, and Claudio Parente. "Geographic Information System (GIS) for ecology: a bibliometric network analysis." Ecological Questions 35, no. 1 (2024): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/eq.2024.006.

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Introduced in 1960s to store, analyse, and manipulate data collected for the Canada Land Inventory by mapping information about soils, agriculture, recreation, wildlife, waterfowl, forestry and land use, since their origins Geographic Information Systems (GISs) have had a fundamental role in the study of the environment. As computers systems for capturing, storing, checking, and displaying data related to positions on Earth's surface, GISs have quickly become an effective and powerful tool for addressing ecological issues, analysing the relationship between living things and their habitats, as
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Baazeem, Mazen, Marc Tennant, and Estie Kruger. "Determining Variations in Access to Public Hospitals in Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A GIS-Based Approach." Saudi Journal of Health Systems Research 1, no. 1 (2021): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000513632.

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Background: Variation in gaining accessibility to public hospitals in Makkah, Saudi Arabia, has not been investigated before. Good access to public health facility will lead to improvements in the population’s health. Maps and geographical information system (GIS) technology can provide assistance to address public health coverage issues. Aims: This study aimed to use GISs to identify spatial accessibility to hospitals in Makkah, based on the radius and drive-time analysis technique. Method: Using Quantum GIS (QGIS), a geodatabase was created to include 8 public hospitals’ locations and data o
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Hwang, Su-Ok, Byeong-Hun Han, Hyo-Gyeom Kim, and Baik-Ho Kim. "Next-Generation River Health Monitoring: Integrating AI, GIS, and eDNA for Real-Time and Biodiversity-Driven Assessment." Hydrobiology 4, no. 3 (2025): 19. https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrobiology4030019.

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Freshwater ecosystems face escalating degradation, demanding real-time, scalable, and biodiversity-aware monitoring solutions. This review proposes an integrated framework combining artificial intelligence (AI), geographic information systems (GISs), and environmental DNA (eDNA) to overcome these limitations and support next-generation river health assessment. The AI-GIS-eDNA system was applied to four representative river basins—the Mississippi, Amazon, Yangtze, and Danube—demonstrating enhanced predictive accuracy (up to 94%), spatial pollution mapping precision (85–95%), and species detecti
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Hu, Xukun, Guozhi Zhang, Xiaotian Liu, Kang Chen, and Xiaoxing Zhang. "Design of High-Sensitivity Flexible Low-Profile Spiral Antenna Sensor for GIS Built-in PD Detection." Sensors 23, no. 10 (2023): 4722. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23104722.

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Spiral antenna sensors are commonly used in partial discharge (PD) ultra-high frequency (UHF) detection in gas-insulated switchgears (GISs). However, most of the existing UHF spiral antenna sensors are based on a rigid base and balun, such as FR-4. The safe built-in installation of antenna sensors requires the complex structural transformation of GISs. To solve this problem, a low-profile spiral antenna sensor is designed based on a polyimide (PI) flexible base, and its performance is optimized by improving the clearance ratio. The simulation and measurement results show that the profile heigh
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