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Journal articles on the topic 'GI Tag'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Nirosha, R., and J. Paul Mansingh. "Geographical indication tag for agricultural produces: Challenges and methods." Multidisciplinary Reviews 7, no. 9 (2024): 2024206. http://dx.doi.org/10.31893/multirev.2024206.

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Geographical Indication (GI) highlights the origin and excellence of products unique to various locations. In 1999, India introduced GI to comply with the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement. GI in India can be divided into three basic categories: agri-food, natural commodities, handicrafts, and/or industrial items. According to reports, more than 4000 products in India are eligible for registration under the GI Act. However, the present number of GI registrations, especially in the agricultural and food sectors, is much lower than its potential. India's Nat

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Milton, Joanne E., Blandine Briche, Ian J. Brown, Mary Hickson, Claire E. Robertson, and Gary S. Frost. "Relationship of glycaemic index with cardiovascular risk factors: analysis of the National Diet and Nutrition Survey for people aged 65 and older." Public Health Nutrition 10, no. 11 (2007): 1321–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980007702914.

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AbstractObjectiveTo identify associations between dietary glycaemic index (GI) and weight, body mass index and other risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) – waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), lipoprotein fractions, triacylglycerols (TAG) and blood pressure (BP) – in an older British population.DesignCross-sectional dietary, anthropometric and biochemical data from the National Diet and Nutritional Survey for adults aged over 65 years were reanalysed using a hierarchical regression model. Associations between body weight, CVD risk factors, and dietary factors including GI and fibre intakes were

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Nandini R G, Safeer Pasha M. "The Role of GI-Tagged Products Centre in Preserving Heritage for Sustainable Development-A Study." European Economic Letters (EEL) 15, no. 2 (2025): 5186–94. https://doi.org/10.52783/eel.v15i2.3367.

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Geographical Indications (GI) Tags are significant tools in preserving traditional knowledge enhancing cultural identity and contributing to Sustainable Development. GI tag products centre plays a crucial role in intermediate between artisans' producers and consumers by showcasing products in local and global markets. This study focuses on the GI-tagged Products Centre's role in preserving heritage for sustainable development. Here research is being conducted to know the purchasing behaviour towards GI products. The study includes both primary and secondary data, it’s through structured questi

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Perälä, Mia-Maria, Katja A. Hätönen, Jarmo Virtamo, et al. "Impact of overweight and glucose tolerance on postprandial responses to high- and low-glycaemic index meals." British Journal of Nutrition 105, no. 11 (2011): 1627–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114510005477.

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The beneficial effects of a low-glycaemic index (GI) meal on postprandial glucose and insulin levels have been demonstrated. However, limited data are available on the impact of overweight and glucose tolerance on postprandial responses to different GI meals. Our aim was to study the effects of physiological characteristics on postprandial glucose, insulin and lipid responses and the relative glycaemic response (RGR) of a low-GI (LGI) and a high-GI (HGI) meal. We recruited twenty-four normal-weight and twenty-four overweight subjects, twelve with normal glucose tolerance (NGT) and twelve with

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Amarasinghe, Harindra E., Crisenthiya I. Clayton, and Eamonn B. Mallon. "Methylation and worker reproduction in the bumble-bee ( Bombus terrestris )." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 281, no. 1780 (2014): 20132502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.2502.

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Insects are at the dawn of an epigenetics era. Numerous social insect species have been found to possess a functioning methylation system, previously not thought to exist in insects. Methylation, an epigenetic tag, may be vital for the sociality and division of labour for which social insects are renowned. In the bumble-bee Bombus terrestris , we found methylation differences between the genomes of queenless reproductive workers and queenless non-reproductive workers. In a follow up experiment, queenless workers whose genomes had experimentally altered methylation were more aggressive and more

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Baliga, Vikram, Santhosha G. Shetty, Mathew Thomas Gil, Ravindra Shenoy, and Krithika Rao. "Analysing Purchase Preference Towards Geographical Indications (GIs) Using Consumer Segmentation Approach." Agris on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics 16, no. 2 (2024): 3–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.7160/aol.2024.160201.

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Consumers of local food products often face a dilemma regarding their purchase decisions due to the non-availability of information that is required to assess the quality of the product. To reduce this information asymmetry, the Geographical Indication Registry in India issues a Geographical Indication tag (GI tag) as a community right to the growers of local special products originating from a region, town or country. The GI tag symbolises uniqueness, curtails counterfeit products' spread, and reduces information asymmetry. This study has taken a select case of Udupi Mattu Gulla Brinjal, a GI

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Goletzke, Janina, Anette E. Buyken, Bamini Gopinath, et al. "Carbohydrate quality is not associated with liver enzyme activity and plasma TAG and HDL concentrations over 5 years in an older population." British Journal of Nutrition 110, no. 5 (2013): 918–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114512005867.

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Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is closely associated with insulin resistance and obesity. Hence, carbohydrate quality could be of relevance to the risk of NAFLD, but prospective data are lacking. The aim of the present study was to investigate longitudinal associations between carbohydrate quality (including dietary glycaemic index (GI) and intakes of sugar, starch and fibre) and markers of liver function in an older Australian population. The analysis was based on 866 participants ( ≥ 49 years) of the Blue Mountains Eye Study with fasting blood specimens and dietary intake data at

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Jamal, Shahid, Aakash Upadhyay, and Amrita Bajaj. "Judima the Traditional Rice Wine and Dimasa Community: a Geographical Review of Dima Hasao." Indialogs 9 (April 19, 2022): 77–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/indialogs.205.

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Judima is a traditional rice beer/wine prepared by the Dimasa tribe especially the women of the Dima Hasao district of Assam. The consumption of rice beer/wine brewed from different varieties of rice is a routine practice among different tribal communities of Assam including Dimasa. The making of Judima wine has become an integral part of their cultural and social life for generations. Though the drink fulfills the criteria for the Geographical Indications (GI) tag, it is still waiting for its GI status. The main objective of the study is to identify and analyse the challenges faced in achievi

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Morgan, Linda M., Jiang-Wen Shi, Shelagh M. Hampton, and Gary Frost. "Effect of meal timing and glycaemic index on glucose control and insulin secretion in healthy volunteers." British Journal of Nutrition 108, no. 7 (2011): 1286–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114511006507.

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Shiftworkers have a higher risk of CHD and type 2 diabetes. They consume a large proportion of their daily energy and carbohydrate intake in the late evening or night-time, a factor which could be linked to their increase in disease risk. We compared the metabolic effects of varying both dietary glycaemic index (GI) and the time at which most daily energy intake was consumed. We hypothesised that glucose control would be optimal with a low-GI diet, consumed predominantly early in the day. A total of six healthy lean volunteers consumed isoenergetic meals on four occasions, comprising either hi

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Kuramae, Eiko Eurya, Roseli Chela Fenille, and Vicente Eugenio de Rosa Jr. "Identification of 14-3-3-like protein in sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)." Genetics and Molecular Biology 24, no. 1-4 (2001): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1415-47572001000100007.

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In a search of the sugarcane expressed sequence tag (SUCEST) database we located three full-length cDNAs (SCCCLR1022D05.g, SCCCRZ1001D02.g and SCBFLR1026E02.g) encoding the 14-3-3 proteins from sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum). The encoded proteins were identified based on the clustering of the expressed sequence tags and were shown to encode proteins similar to 14-3-3 proteins of other monocotyledonous plants. Cluster SCCCLR1022D05.g was 99% similar to the maize 14-3-3-like protein (gi|1345587) while cluster SCCCRZ1001D02.g shared 96% and SCBFLR1026E02.g 94% similarity with the 14-3-3 protei

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SUDEEPTHI, K., A. VIDHYAVATHI, M. PRAHADEESWARAN, et al. "Assessing the dynamics of agricultural and price trends of geographical indication (GI) tagged Guntur Sannam chilli in Andhra Pradesh, India." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 95, no. 1 (2025): 112–15. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v95i1.153076.

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Present study examines Guntur Sannam chilli, a crucial agricultural product in Andhra Pradesh, revealing notable increases in cultivation area and production based on 30 years of data (1993–94 to 2022–23) attributed to technological advancements and better land management, after GI registration. However, the growth in productivity was slower, potentially due to various limitations. The analysis employed ARCH-GARCH and VAR models to explore price volatility, underscoring the significance of historical price trends, showing hike in prices of Guntur Sannam chilli, after attaining GI tag; for effe

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Arun, S., and A. Malaisamy. "An Economic Analysis of Vellore GI Spiny Brinjal in Organic and Inorganic Vegetable Farming." Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology 42, no. 6 (2024): 262–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2024/v42i62488.

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This study investigates the economic analysis of Vellore GI Spiny Brinjal cultivated through both organic and inorganic farming methods in Vellore district, Tamil Nadu. Organic farming systems have gained popularity due to their sustainability benefits and resource conservation, which can reduce output costs by 10% to 30% compared to conventional farming. Vellore GI Spiny Brinjal, recognized for its unique characteristics and recent Geographical Indication (GI) tag, serves as a focal point for this analysis. The study collected primary data from 25 organic and 25 inorganic farmers, as well as

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Singh, Pushpam, and Sukanta Kumar Baral. "Unraveling the Impact of Geographical Indication on Consumer Preferences for Handloom Products." Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting 24, no. 5 (2024): 546–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i51329.

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Handloom products represent an emotional significance in addition to their utilitarian function. It reminds us of the artistic skills and cultural uniqueness that exist in our nation. GI registrations have been granted to the handloom segment to protect the artists and maintain the authenticity of weaving. Due to a lack of knowledge about GI tag handloom products, consumers often face a dilemma when deciding whether or not to buy handloom products when other power-loomed fabrics are available. This study addresses the research gap by examining the factors contributing to consumers' willingness

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Chen, Yipu, Rachel Lawenko, Katherine Buluran, et al. "Stool Composition and GI Tolerance in Infants Fed a Term Infant Formula with a New Lipid Blend and Lactobacillus reuteri (L.reuteri): A Randomized Controlled Trial." Current Developments in Nutrition 4, Supplement_2 (2020): 959. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa054_031.

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Abstract Objectives Differences in dietary fat and calcium absorption between breastfed and formula-fed infants may impact gastrointestinal (GI) tolerance and stooling patterns. We hypothesized that infant formula containing L. reuteri and a new lipid blend with low levels of long-chain saturated fatty acids (LCSFAs) (&lt;13% of triacylglycerols [TAG]) in sn-1,3 positions would result in reduced stool calcium-fatty acid (Ca-FA) soaps and improved stool consistency. Methods Healthy term infants 21–28 days (d) of age were randomized in a double-blind manner to receive intact protein cow's mi

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Roselli, M., F. Guadagni, O. Buonomo, et al. "Systemic administration of recombinant interferon alfa in carcinoma patients upregulates the expression of the carcinoma-associated antigens tumor-associated glycoprotein-72 and carcinoembryonic antigen." Journal of Clinical Oncology 14, no. 7 (1996): 2031–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.1996.14.7.2031.

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PURPOSE The ability of interferons (IFNs) to enhance tumor-associated antigen expression may be an important approach to enhance the efficacy of some monoclonal antibody (MAb)-based protocols for tumor diagnosis and/or therapy. The present study was designed to determine whether systemic IFN alpha-2a administration (via the intramuscular [IM] route) could upregulate the expression of tumor-associated glycoprotein-72 (TAG-72) and/or carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) at histologically confirmed sites of carcinoma. PATIENTS AND METHODS Eighteen patients diagnosed with gastrointestinal (GI) carcinoma

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Min, Byeng R., Sandra Solaiman, Raymon Shange, and Jong-Su Eun. "Gastrointestinal Bacterial and Methanogenic Archaea Diversity Dynamics Associated with Condensed Tannin-Containing Pine Bark Diet in Goats Using 16S rDNA Amplicon Pyrosequencing." International Journal of Microbiology 2014 (2014): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/141909.

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Eighteen Kiko-cross meat goats (n=6) were used to collect gastrointestinal (GI) bacteria and methanogenic archaea for diversity measures when fed condensed tannin-containing pine bark (PB). Three dietary treatments were tested: control diet (0% PB and 30% wheat straw (WS); 0.17% condensed tannins (CT) dry matter (DM)); 15% PB and 15% WS (1.6% CT DM), and 30% PB and 0% WS (3.2% CT DM). A 16S rDNA bacterial tag-encoded FLX amplicon pyrosequencing technique was used to characterize and elucidate changes in GI bacteria and methanogenic archaea diversity among the diets.Proteobacteriawas the most d

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Lin, Yu Yi. "A Discussion on Using Markus to Translate and Tag Idu language in Yeonhaengrok : Focusing on the Sim Yang IL Gi(瀋陽日記) By Wi Jeong-cheol(魏廷喆)". Korea University Institute for Sinographic Literatures and Philology 19 (30 вересня 2024): 147–74. https://doi.org/10.31666/jspklls.2023.9.19.147.

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In order to reduce errors and misunderstandings while overseas scholars reading Idu language in Yeonhaengrok, this paper attempts to find out and tag Idu language in Sim Yang IL Gi By Wi Jeong-cheol(1583-1657), by using MARKUS, a Fundamental Semi- automatic Markup Platform developed by Professor Hilde De Weerdt of Leiden University and Professor Hou Ieong HO. The Idu language in Yeonhaengrok mainly appears in the Jangge Document that reported to the king of Joseon. There are three Yeonhaengrok with the largest proportion of Idu language, like Wi Jeong-cheol(魏廷喆)'s Sim Yang IL Gi, Sim Yang Jang

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Lin, Yu Yi. "A Discussion on Using Markus to Translate and Tag Idu language in Yeonhaengrok : Focusing on the Sim Yang IL Gi(瀋陽日記) By Wi Jeong-cheol(魏廷喆)". Korea University Institute for Sinographic Literatures and Philology 19 (30 вересня 2024): 147–74. https://doi.org/10.31666/jspklls.2024.9.19.147.

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In order to reduce errors and misunderstandings while overseas scholars reading Idu language in Yeonhaengrok, this paper attempts to find out and tag Idu language in Sim Yang IL Gi By Wi Jeong-cheol(1583-1657), by using MARKUS, a Fundamental Semi- automatic Markup Platform developed by Professor Hilde De Weerdt of Leiden University and Professor Hou Ieong HO. The Idu language in Yeonhaengrok mainly appears in the Jangge Document that reported to the king of Joseon. There are three Yeonhaengrok with the largest proportion of Idu language, like Wi Jeong-cheol(魏廷喆)'s Sim Yang IL Gi, Sim Yang Jang

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Thungon, Rinchin Norbu, Pallabi Kalita Hui, and Hui Tag. "Ethnobotanical species and traditional ethnocraft technology used by the Sherdukpen tribe of West Kameng district of Arunachal Pradesh." Journal of Bioresources 11, no. 2 (2024): 53–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12636573.

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Present study documents traditional ethnocraft products, technology and knowledge system of the Sherdukpen tribe of West Kameng district of Arunachal Pradesh, India. The study unveils 9 angiosperm species primarily used for crafting 20 types of ethnocraft products crafted by the rural artisans. Some of the ethnocraft products were found to be utilitarian in nature, but unique to the community that help in securing rural livelihood. These ethnocraft products also symbolize and portray traditional cultural expression and community identity of the Sherdukpen. IPR protection in the form of GI tag

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Contessotto, Miriam G. G., Claudia B. Monteiro-Vitorello, Pilar D. S. C. Mariani, and Luiz L. Coutinho. "A new member of the chalcone synthase (CHS) family in sugarcane." Genetics and Molecular Biology 24, no. 1-4 (2001): 257–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1415-47572001000100034.

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Sequences from the sugarcane expressed sequence tag (SUCEST) database were analyzed based on their identities to genes encoding chalcone-synthase-like enzymes. The sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) chalcone-synthase (CHS, EC 2.3.1.74) protein sequence (gi|12229613) was used to search the SUCEST database for clusters of sequencing reads that were most similar to chalcone synthase. We found 121 reads with homology to sorghum chalcone synthase, which we were then able to sort into 14 clusters which themselves were divided into two groups (group 1 and group 2) based on the similarity of their deduced amin

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Burnham, Kenneth P., and David R. Anderson. "Kullback-Leibler information as a basis for strong inference in ecological studies." Wildlife Research 28, no. 2 (2001): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wr99107.

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We describe an information-theoretic paradigm for analysis of ecological data, based on Kullback–Leibler information, that is an extension of likelihood theory and avoids the pitfalls of null hypothesis testing. Information-theoretic approaches emphasise a deliberate focus on the a priori science in developing a set of multiple working hypotheses or models. Simple methods then allow these hypotheses (models) to be ranked from best to worst and scaled to reflect a strength of evidence using the likelihood of each model (gi), given the data and the models in the set (i.e. L(gi | data)). In addit

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Griffin, Bruce, Celia Walker, Susan Jebb, et al. "APOE4 Genotype Exerts Greater Benefit in Lowering Plasma Cholesterol and Apolipoprotein B than Wild Type (E3/E3), after Replacement of Dietary Saturated Fats with Low Glycaemic Index Carbohydrates." Nutrients 10, no. 10 (2018): 1524. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu10101524.

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We examined the impact of APOE genotype on plasma lipids and glucose in a secondary analysis of data from a five-arm, randomised controlled, parallel dietary intervention trial (‘RISCK’ study), to investigate the impact of replacing saturated fatty acids (SFA) with either monounsaturated fat (MUFA) or carbohydrate of high or low glycaemic index (GI) on CVD risk factors and insulin sensitivity. We tested the impact of APOE genotype (carriage of E2 and E4 alleles versus E3/E3), determined retrospectively, on plasma lipids, lipoproteins and glucose homeostasis at baseline (n = 469), and on the ch

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Bachta, Kelly E. R., Jonathan P. Allen, and Alan R. Hauser. "44. In-host Infection Dynamics Of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Pneumonia." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 7, Supplement_1 (2020): S23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa417.043.

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Abstract Background Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) is an important cause of healthcare-associated infections including pneumonia and bloodstream infections (bacteremia). PA pneumonia is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, especially in immunocompromised patients and those on prolonged mechanical ventilation; However, little is known about the in-host infection dynamics of PA pneumonia and its relationship to transmission. Methods We utilized a mouse model in conjunction with sequencing technology to dissect the infection dynamics of PA pneumonia. BALB/c mice were challenged intranasal

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Oli, Divya, Jitendra Kumar Lohani, and Rajnish Pande. "Economic Empowerment Through GI Tagged Folk Art: Assessing the Livelihood Impact of Aipan Artisans in the Nainital District of the Uttarakhand Himalayas." Indiana Journal of Economics and Business Management 5, no. 3 (2025): 24–30. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15560959.

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<strong>Abstract: </strong>This study investigates the economic empowerment of artisans practicing Aipan, a traditional and vibrant ritualistic folk-art form of the Kumaun region, and focused on artisans of Nainital district in Kumaon Himalayas. The research assesses the livelihood impact of the GI tag ‘Aipan’ art (a traditional local art of Kumaon). The study employs mixed-methods approach, it utilizes structured interviews with the respondent artisans and market analysis of Aipan art to evaluate the economic contributions of this art to respondent’s household income, employ

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Herszényi, László, Dániel Aradi, Szabolcs Békássy, et al. "Gasztroenterológiai-kardiológiai konszenzus a hatékony gasztroprotekció szükségességéről antithrombotikus kezelés alkalmazásakor." Magyar Belorvosi Archívum 77, no. 3 (2024): 133–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.59063/mba.2024.77.3.1.

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Az antitrombotikus (thrombocyta-gátló – TAG és antikoaguláns) szerek alkalmazása nélkülözhetetlen a szív- és érrendszeri (cardiovascularis-CV) betegségek kezelésében. Az antitrombotikus szerek alkalmazásaazonban növeli a tápcsatornai vérzések kockázatát. A megelőzés során a CV és a gasztrointesztinális (GI) kockázati tényezőket egyaránt figyelembe kell venni és hatékony gyomornyálkahártya-védelmet gasztroprotekciót) kell alkalmazni. A gasztroprotekció alapja a hatékony savszekréció-gátlás. A protonpumpagátló (PPI) szerek biztosítják a leghatékonyabb gasztroprotekciót. Az antitrombotikus kezelé

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Herszényi, László, Dániel Aradi, Szabolcs Békássy, et al. "Gasztroenterológiai-kardiológiai multidiszciplináris konszenzus a hatékony gasztroprotekció szükségességéről antitrombotikus kezelés alkalmazásakor : A Magyar Gasztroenterológiai Társaság és a Magyar Kardiológusok Társaságának közös állásfoglalása." Cardiologia Hungarica 53, no. 2 (2023): 150–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.26430/chungarica.2023.53.2.150.

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Az antitrombotikus (thrombocytaaggregáció-gátló – TAG és antikoaguláns) szerek alkalmazása nélkülözhetetlen a szív- és érrendszeri (kardiovaszkuláris – CV) betegségek kezelésében. Az antitrombotikus szerek alkalmazása azonban növeli a tápcsatornai vérzések kockázatát. A megelőzés során a CV és a gasztrointesztinális (GI) kockázati tényezőket egyaránt figyelembe kell venni és hatékony gyomornyálkahártya-védelmet (gasztroprotekciót) kell alkalmazni. A gasztroprotekció alapja a hatékony savszekréció-gátlás. A protonpumpagátló (PPI)-szerek biztosítják a leghatékonyabb gasztroprotekciót. Az antitro

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Enis, JP, DB Malave, OM Gawas, AS Parale, VG Naik, and JR Kadam. "Resource use efficiency in the production of Chengalikodan Nendran banana (GI Tag variety) in Thrissur district of Kerala." International Journal of Agriculture Extension and Social Development 7, no. 10 (2024): 179–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33545/26180723.2024.v7.i10c.1208.

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Alsaleh, Lujain, Chen Li, Justin L. Couetil, et al. "Spatial Transcriptomic Analysis Reveals Associations between Genes and Cellular Topology in Breast and Prostate Cancers." Cancers 14, no. 19 (2022): 4856. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers14194856.

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Background: Cancer is the leading cause of death worldwide with breast and prostate cancer the most common among women and men, respectively. Gene expression and image features are independently prognostic of patient survival; but until the advent of spatial transcriptomics (ST), it was not possible to determine how gene expression of cells was tied to their spatial relationships (i.e., topology). Methods: We identify topology-associated genes (TAGs) that correlate with 700 image topological features (ITFs) in breast and prostate cancer ST samples. Genes and image topological features are inde

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Joshi, Bal Krishna, Krishna Hari Ghimire, Prakash Raj Bista, et al. "Intellectual Property Right on Basmati Rice: Current Scenario and Evidences of Origin, Diversity, Cultivation and Use Values of Basmati Rice in Nepal." Nepal Journal of Biotechnology 9, no. 1 (2021): 93–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njb.v9i1.38671.

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Basmati rice, also called the king/prince of rice landraces has very special values in Nepalese society as well as in other countries of Indian Subcontinent. With the objectives of collecting, analyzing and documenting Basmati related information in Nepal, we visited different sites; carried out key informant surveys; organized focus group discussions, online interaction and discussion meetings; requested all relevant offices/ persons/ stakeholders through phone, website, and letter to share information; organized high level official meeting, and Basmati rice expert meeting; documented video d

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Al- Bazii, Wefak Gaborry, and Khalisa Khadim Khudiar. "Preventive Role of Olive Oil On Serum Lipid Profile and Antioxidant Status of Methionine Overload Rabbits (Part II)." Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences 4, no. 5 (2017): 180–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.59658/jkas.v4i5.702.

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تيصُممت دراسته لإظهار الدور الوقائي المحتمل لزيت الزيتون على صورة الدهون في المصل وحالة مضادات الأكسدة للأرانب الزائدة من الميثيونين. تم تقسيم ثلاثين من الأرانب الذكور البالغين إلى ثلاث مجموعات متساوية (10 / مجموعة) وعولج على النحو التالي لمدة ثمانية أسابيع: تم تعقيمها المجموعة الأولى (GI) عن طريق الفم مع مياه الحنفية وكانت بمثابة مجموعة مراقبة ، تم تعقيم الحيوانات في المجموعة الثانية يوميا مع 100mg / كغ من وزن الجسم من الميثيونين (GII) ، في حين تم استنشاق الأرانب في المجموعة الثالثة يوميًا مع 100 مغ / كغ من وزن الجسم من الميثيونين لمدة أربعة أسابيع ثم بعد التنبيب عن طريق الفم مع 0.51 مل / كغ

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König, Katja Marie Kjara, Aminu S. Jahun, Komal Nayak, et al. "Design, development, and validation of a strand-specific RT-qPCR assay for GI and GII human Noroviruses." Wellcome Open Research 6 (September 23, 2021): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.17078.1.

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Human noroviruses (HuNoV) are the major cause of viral gastroenteritis worldwide. Similar to other positive-sense single-stranded RNA viruses, norovirus RNA replication requires the formation of a negative strand RNA intermediate. Methods for detecting and quantifying the viral positive or negative sense RNA in infected cells and tissues can be used as important tools in dissecting virus replication. In this study, we have established a sensitive and strand-specific Taqman-based quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assay for both genogroups GI and GII HuNoV. This assay shows good repr

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Utzschneider, Kristina M., Jennifer L. Bayer-Carter, Matthew D. Arbuckle, Jaime M. Tidwell, Todd L. Richards, and Suzanne Craft. "Beneficial effect of a weight-stable, low-fat/low-saturated fat/low-glycaemic index diet to reduce liver fat in older subjects." British Journal of Nutrition 109, no. 6 (2012): 1096–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114512002966.

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Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease is associated with insulin resistance and dyslipidaemia and can progress to steatohepatitis and cirrhosis. We sought to determine whether dietary fat and saturated fat content alter liver fat in the absence of weight change in an older population. Liver fat was quantified by magnetic resonance spectroscopy before and after 4 weeks on an isoenergetic low-fat/low-saturated fat/low-glycaemic index (LGI) (LSAT: 23 % fat/7 % saturated fat/GI < 55) or a high-fat/high-saturated fat/high-GI (HSAT: 43 % fat/24 % saturated fat/GI>70) diet in older subjects. In the

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Bachta, Kelly E. R., Jonathan P. Allen, and Alan R. Hauser. "2566. infection Dynamics of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Bloodstream Infections." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 6, Supplement_2 (2019): S891. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofz360.2244.

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Abstract Background Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) is a critically important healthcare-associated pathogen responsible for a variety of infections including bloodstream infection (bacteremia), pneumonia, and urinary tract infection. PA bacteremia is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, especially in immunocompromised patients; However, little is known about the in-host infection dynamics of PA bacteremia and the impact of individually infected patients on transmission in the healthcare environment. Methods We utilized animal modeling in conjunction with sequencing technology to dissec

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Zeller, BM, BR Pollock, and LE Williams. "Aspects of Life History and Management of Tailor (Pomatomus saltatrix) in Queensland." Marine and Freshwater Research 47, no. 2 (1996): 323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf9960323.

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Tailor (Pomatomus saltatrix) is an important commercial and recreational species. Published and unpublished information on the reproductive biology and seasonal migrations of P. saltatrix in southern Queensland are summarized for 1978-93. Gonad index (GI) data from commercial ocean beach catches gave mean monthly values for fish ≥ 250 LCF (length to caudal fork; n = 389), decreasing from January to April before increasing to a peak in November. R saltatrix taken on Fraser Island in September and on South Stradbroke Island in November had high GI values. Adult fish in spawning condition were ca

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Dorji, Kuenzang, Lori K. Sheeran, Kathleen Barlow, Namgay Pem Dorji, Tshering Dorji, and Wangchuk Dorji. "Oleps’ Traditional Beliefs of the Clouded Leopard the Top Predator of Bhutan." Asian Social Science 18, no. 12 (2022): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v18n12p8.

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The Oleps are the first human inhabitants of Bhutan and the country&rsquo;s last remaining hunter-gatherers. We conducted a preliminary study into the meaning of the traditional Bhutanese saying tog-ge-teng-nang-gong; gong-ge-teng-nang-thee (Ole) and tag-ge-ta-lay-gung; gung ge-ta-lay-theb (Dzongkha). Tag in Dzongkha refers to Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris) and gung refers to clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa). The saying describes the existence of a species, which Oleps people believe is the clouded leopard, that is superior to the apex predator the tiger. The saying is further elaborate

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Kumari, Mamta. "Paradigm Shift in Agricultural/ Horticultural Production System through GAP to Fill the Gap between Potential Yield and Yield Obtained." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, no. 8 (2023): 870–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i82022.

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India is an agriculture-based country which is a very important and ancient enterprise of the whole world. It supplies food, fruit, vegetables, flowers to worship and decorate around the world. Apart from India there are any countries that are dependent on agriculture. It is the backbone of new industries like Sugar, Cotton etc. Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Sabour, Bhagalpur works in wide array of situations. It deals with sixteen blocks. Few blocks face flood in rainy seasons like Kharik, Naugachhia, Biharpur, Nathnagar, Sultanganj, Goradih and Gopalpur. Few of them have flood daught situations like

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Prim, Camila Rodrigues, Liz Andréa Villela Baroncini, Leonardo Brandão Précoma, et al. "Effects of linseed consumption for a short period of time on lipid profile and atherosclerotic lesions in rabbits fed a hypercholesterolaemic diet." British Journal of Nutrition 107, no. 5 (2011): 660–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114511003539.

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Linseed contains biologically active substances, such as lignans, fibres and linoleic acid, which are believed to provide cardioprotective effects. The objective of the present study was to assess the potential hypolipaemic, anti-atherogenic and anti-inflammatory effects of linseed consumption using an experimental animal model, with rabbits fed a hypercholesterolaemic diet (1 % cholesterol extracted from lyophilised egg). A total of twenty white male rabbits were selected and divided into two groups: group I (GI), control group, ten rabbits; group II (GII), ten rabbits. The animals were fed a

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Devi, Heikham Narmila, and Gino A. Sangma. "Agribusiness Prospects of Kachai Lemon Produced in Ukhrul District of Manipur, India: Status, Issues and Way Forward." Archives of Current Research International 24, no. 10 (2024): 393–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/acri/2024/v24i10940.

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Kachai lemon (Citrus jambhiri Lush.) is a variety of citrus, known for its rich nutritional and medicinal benefits due to its high flavonoid content and ascorbic acid. It has played a significant role in enhancing the socio-economic development of the tribal communities by generating income and employment opportunities. The Geographical Indication (GI) tag awarded to Kachai lemon has increased its commercial cultivation and market value. This recognition and growing attention have led to the emergence of agripreneurs and farmer producer organizations (FPOs) for production, value addition and m

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Bhardwaj, Aarti Sonia, Edward Gu, Damaris Peralta Hernandez, Michael McLean, Haley Hines Theroux, and Cardinale B. Smith. "Tag you’re it! Development of a clinical decision support tool to identify NCCN regimens without a costly pathways program." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 29_suppl (2020): 308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.29_suppl.308.

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308 Background: Reducing variation in care can improve outcomes and decrease costs. Evidence based medicine drives cancer guidelines and adherence promotes quality cancer care. Value based programs are based on adherence to pathways. Most institutions adopt costly cloud based clinical pathways products but none are mature products that fully integrate with the EHR and they require additional data entry. We present our simple Clinical Decision Support (CDS) tool for identifying best practice treatment protocols driven by the cancer diagnosis in the EMR for our large, multi-site, mixed academic

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Jamir, Tzubentula, and Kaushal Kumar Jha. "Sustainable Naga King Chilli Cultivation: Factors Influencing Technical Knowledge and its use Among Farmers." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND STATISTICAL SCIENCES 20, no. 02 (2024): 435. https://doi.org/10.59467/ijass.2024.20.435.

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Sustainability in agricultural production has become a dire necessity for the availability of sufficient food, assured employment to growing populations and conservation of natural resources. Naga king chilli with GI tag, is a crop of economic importance and is generally grown under natural conditions in Nagaland. The study aimed to evaluate farmers' technical knowledge towards sustainable Naga king chilli cultivation practices and to determine the variables that conditioned their knowledge level. Ex-post-facto research design was adopted for the study. Peren, Dimapur and Mon districts of Naga

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Burnat, Grzegorz, Piotr Brański, Joanna Solich, et al. "The functional cooperation of 5-HT1A and mGlu4R in HEK-293 cell line." Pharmacological Reports 72, no. 5 (2020): 1358–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43440-020-00114-1.

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Abstract Background The serotonin 5-HT1A receptor (5-HT1AR) and metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (mGlu4) have been implicated as sites of antipsychotic drug action. 5-HT1AR belongs to the A class of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs); mGlu4 is a representative of class C GPCRs. Both receptors preferentially couple with Gi protein to inhibit cAMP formation. The present work aimed to examine the possibility of mGlu4 and 5-HT1A receptor cross-talk, the phenomenon that could serve as a molecular basis of the interaction of these receptor ligands observed in behavioral studies. Methods First, in

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Taylor, Austin, Kay Oravecz-Wilson, Hideaki Fujiwara, et al. "ATG5 Dependent Autophagy in Graft-Versus-Host Disease Target Organs Mitigates Disease Severity Post Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplant." Blood 134, Supplement_1 (2019): 1914. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2019-131879.

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In immune mediated diseases such as graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), research has focused almost entirely on hematopoietic cells. It has recently been posited that mechanisms within target tissues also play a significant role in regulating the severity of disease. Autophagy protects cells from a variety of stressors and is known to affect immune cell responses after allogeneic bone marrow transplant (allo-BMT). However, a definitive and exclusive role of target tissue pathways on mitigating GVHD has heretofore not been demonstrated. Because GVHD target organs are under stress from alloreactiv

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Ramanathan, Raammnath, Jayanthi Dhakshinamoorthi, and Mohammad Arif Kamal. "Vernacular Heritage and Craft Traditions: The Case of Handcrafted Athangudi Tiles in Chettinad, India." International Society for the Study of Vernacular Settlements 11, no. 6 (2024): 22–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.61275/isvsej-2024-11-06-02.

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India is renowned for its diverse traditional building crafts, passed down through generations. These traditional building crafts have a rich heritage and craftsmanship. However, they are encountering challenges due to declining artisan communities, modernization and economic pressures favoring mass-produced materials. Athangudi tiles, a 100-year-old traditional building craft from southern India, exemplify this trend. The craft's quality is declining due to the shortage of experienced craftsmen caused by urbanization and modernization. Hence, this study investigates the processing techniques

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Joisa, Jyeshtaraja, Harisha G. Joshi, Kavitha T C, and Javed Bhasha. "National Sentiments and Regional Flavour- A Socio-economic Study of Huvina Hadagali Jasmine." F1000Research 13 (September 24, 2024): 1090. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.153101.1.

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Background This socio-economic analysis studies the influence of jasmine production on the economic well-being of farmers in Huvina Hadagali, a region known for its high-quality jasmine flowers. The Vijaya Nagara district’s Havina Hadagali area is well known throughout the country for its jasmine flower farming. In addition to being referred to as Mallige Nadu, this location is also known as Malligeya Tavaru. The cultivation of the jasmine flower is protected by the Geographical Indication (GI) Tag, and this flower has been popular in this region for a substantial amount of time. Methods Data

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Dwivedi, Hemverna, and Shubham Kumar. "Curating the elegance of Chikankari: a case of Ada." Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies 13, no. 4 (2023): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eemcs-04-2023-0110.

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Learning outcomes Upon completion of the case study, the students will be able to conceptualize the importance of brand differentiation; suggest the implications of brand differentiation in the context of the traditional Chikan art form; examine the aspect of a brand’s product portfolio management; and critically analyse the competitive advantages of the brand using the VRIO framework. Case overview/synopsis The Chikankari art form gained worldwide recognition. In fact, it also received a geographical indication (GI) tag which is important for international branding. The case is centred around

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Gouw, Launce G., N. Scott Reading, David K. Crockett, Philippe Szankasi, Megan S. Lim, and Kojo S. J. Elenitoba-Johnson. "RhoF GTPase Transcription Is Upregulated in Germinal Center B-Cells, Shows Altered Expression in Malignant B-Cells, and Interacts with the ATM Pathway." Blood 106, no. 11 (2005): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v106.11.285.285.

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Abstract Follicular lymphoma (FL) is the most common low-grade B-cell non Hodgkin lymphoma in the Western hemisphere. A significant proportion of FL undergo histologic transformation to diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Using cDNA microarray analysis, we identified an expressed sequence tag GI#10952525 consistently differentially expressed in transformed follicular lymphomas (tFL). This was characterized as RhoF, a novel member of the Rho family. Rho GTPases play central roles in cytoskeletal dynamics, cell-cell interactions, and intracellular signaling pathways involved in migration, pro

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Dunn, Keith, Yangxin Huang, Bryan Baugh, et al. "1015. Gastrointestinal (GI) Adverse Events With Darunavir/Cobicistat/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide (D/C/F/TAF) Through Week 96: An AMBER Post Hoc Analysis." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 7, Supplement_1 (2020): S536—S537. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofaa439.1201.

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Abstract Background Ritonavir boosted protease inhibitors have been associated with GI intolerance. A post hoc analysis was conducted to assess the GI profile of D/C/F/TAF in treatment naïve patients. Methods The phase 3 AMBER trial (ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT02431247) enrolled treatment naïve patients randomized 1:1 to receive once daily D/C/F/TAF 800/150/200/10 mg or D/C + F/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF). This post hoc analysis evaluated the incidence, prevalence and duration of GI adverse events of interest (AEOIs) through Wk 96. Related GI AEOIs were defined as diarrhea, nausea, abdomin

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Galarregui, Cristina, María Zulet, Irene Cantero, et al. "Interplay of Glycemic Index, Glycemic Load, and Dietary Antioxidant Capacity with Insulin Resistance in Subjects with a Cardiometabolic Risk Profile." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 19, no. 11 (2018): 3662. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms19113662.

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Background: Dietary total antioxidant capacity (TAC), glycemic index (GI), and glycemic load (GL) are accepted indicators of diet quality, which have an effect on diet–disease relationships. The aim of this study was to evaluate potential associations of dietary TAC, GI, and GL with variables related to nutritive status and insulin resistance (IR) risk in cardiometabolic subjects. Methods: A total of 112 overweight or obese adults (age: 50.8 ± 9 years old) were included in the trial. Dietary intake was assessed by a validated 137-item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), which was also used to

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Wu, Jianping, Xuyin Gong, Xixi Yao, and David P. Casper. "Plant communities responding to grazing pressure by sheep in an Alpine meadow." Translational Animal Science 4, no. 2 (2020): 1174–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tas/txaa075.

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Abstract The Chinese grassland ecosystem is an important national asset that not only impacts climate regulation, soil and water conservation, wind protection, and soil carbon and nitrogen fixation but is also an important contributor to maintaining grassland biodiversity while supporting livestock production. Grasslands are a key component contributing to the productivity of grazing animals but also provide basic food production via livestock grazing for herder survival. Grazing is the most basic means of grassland utilization but is considered one of the more important disturbance factors co

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Nambiar, Manoj K., Ryan A. E. Byerlay, Amir Nazem, M. Rafsan Nahian, Mohsen Moradi, and Amir A. Aliabadi. "A Tethered Air Blimp (TAB) for observing the microclimate over a complex terrain." Geoscientific Instrumentation, Methods and Data Systems 9, no. 1 (2020): 193–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gi-9-193-2020.

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Abstract. This study presents the first environmental monitoring field campaign of a newly developed Tethered Air Blimp (TAB) system to investigate the microclimate over a complex terrain. The use of a tethered balloon in complex terrains such as mines and tailings ponds is novel and the focus of the present study. The TAB system was fully developed and launched at a mining facility in northern Canada in May 2018. This study describes the key design features, the sensor payload on board, calibration, and the observations made by the TAB system. The system measured meteorological conditions inc

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