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1

Yaremko, A. M., E. F. Venger, and H. Ratajczak. "Giant nonlinearities of organic based crystals." Synthetic Metals 102, no. 1-3 (1999): 1565–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0379-6779(98)00736-x.

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2

Houver, S., A. Lebreton, T. A. S. Pereira, et al. "Giant optical nonlinearity interferences in quantum structures." Science Advances 5, no. 10 (2019): eaaw7554. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaw7554.

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Second-order optical nonlinearities can be greatly enhanced by orders of magnitude in resonantly excited nanostructures. These resonant nonlinearities continually attract attention, particularly in newly discovered materials. However, they are frequently not as heightened as currently predicted, limiting their exploitation in nanostructured nonlinear optics. Here, we present a clear-cut theoretical and experimental demonstration that the second-order nonlinear susceptibility can vary by orders of magnitude as a result of giant destructive, as well as constructive, interference effects in compl
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3

Moisset, Charles, Richard-Nicolas Verrone, Antoine Bourgade, et al. "Giant ultrafast optical nonlinearities of annealed Sb2Te3 layers." Nanoscale Advances 2, no. 4 (2020): 1427–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9na00796b.

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4

WANG, GUANGHUI, and QI GUO. "GIANT THIRD-ORDER NONLINEARITIES IN ANHARMONIC QUANTUM WELLS." Modern Physics Letters B 22, no. 08 (2008): 569–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984908015103.

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Third-harmonic generation (THG) and its origin are investigated in an anharmonic quantum well by the perturbation theory. The calculated results show that the nonlinear effect roots in an anharmonic oscillation of electrons deviate asymmetrically or symmetrically from an ideal harmonic oscillation, and the more the deviation is, the larger the nonlinearities will be. In addition, the nonlinear coefficient is also relative to the anharmonic-oscillation frequency in the model. The most important point is that the THG coefficient may be obtained over 10-10 (m/V)2, about ten orders of magnitude gr
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5

Schmidt, H., and A. Imamoglu. "Giant Kerr nonlinearities obtained by electromagnetically induced transparency." Optics Letters 21, no. 23 (1996): 1936. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.21.001936.

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6

Maksymov, Ivan S., and Andrew D. Greentree. "Coupling light and sound: giant nonlinearities from oscillating bubbles and droplets." Nanophotonics 8, no. 3 (2019): 367–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2018-0195.

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AbstractNonlinear optical processes are vital for fields including telecommunications, signal processing, data storage, spectroscopy, sensing and imaging. As an independent research area, nonlinear optics began with the invention of the laser, because practical sources of intense light needed to generate optical nonlinearities were not previously available. However, the high power requirements of many nonlinear optical systems limit their use, especially in portable or medical applications, and so there is a push to develop new materials and resonant structures capable of producing nonlinear o
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7

Butenko, A. V., V. M. Shalaev, and M. I. Stockman. "Fractals: giant impurity nonlinearities in optics of fractal clusters." Zeitschrift f�r Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters 10, no. 1 (1988): 81–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01425583.

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8

Brunel, Jérémie, Isabelle Ledoux, Joseph Zyss, and Mireille Blanchard-Desce. "Propeller-shaped molecules with giant off-resonance optical nonlinearities." Chemical Communications, no. 10 (2001): 923–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b101425k.

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9

Fu, Yue, Rashid A. Ganeev, Ganjaboy S. Boltaev, et al. "Low- and high-order nonlinear optical properties of Ag2S quantum dot thin films." Nanophotonics 8, no. 5 (2019): 849–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2018-0213.

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AbstractThin films containing small-sized quantum dots (QDs) and nanoparticles have shown strong optical nonlinearities caused by the confinement effect. Here, we report the study of third-order optical nonlinearities of silver sulfide (Ag2S) QD thin films using 800 and 400 nm, 30 fs pulses. The absorption spectrometry and transmission electron microscopy are used to characterize the synthesized 80 and 500 nm Ag2S QD films. The giant enhancement of nonlinearities is observed up to three to six orders of magnitude larger compared to those for the bulk and liquid Ag2S samples. We also demonstrat
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10

Tan, Rong, Gao-xiang Li, and Zbigniew Ficek. "Cavity-induced giant Kerr nonlinearities in a drivenV-type atom." Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 42, no. 5 (2009): 055507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-4075/42/5/055507.

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11

Zhuo, Z. C., B. S. Ham, J. B. Kim, and X. M. Su. "Group velocity control of a light pulse using giant nonlinearities." Journal of Modern Optics 59, no. 1 (2012): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500340.2011.639465.

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12

Chouhan, Romita, Mukul Gupta, P. K. Sen, and Pratima Sen. "Giant dispersive and absorptive optical nonlinearities in TiO2 thin films." Journal of the Optical Society of America B 37, no. 2 (2020): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/josab.377851.

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13

Acharyya, Jitendra Nath, D. Narayana Rao, Mohammad Adnan, C. Raghavendar, R. B. Gangineni, and G. Vijaya Prakash. "Giant Optical Nonlinearities of Photonic Minibands in Metal–Dielectric Multilayers." Advanced Materials Interfaces 7, no. 11 (2020): 2000035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/admi.202000035.

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14

XIAO, XUN. "GIANT THIRD-ORDER KERR NONLINEARITIES AND SLOW OPTICAL SOLITONS IN DOUBLE QUANTUM-WELL." Modern Physics Letters B 24, no. 17 (2010): 1899–905. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984910024171.

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We show the formation of slow optical solitons in the asymmetric coupled double quantum wells (CQW) via a two-photon Raman resonance. With the consideration of real parameters in AlGaAs -based CQW, we indicate the possibility to have cancelation of the linear absorption, giant Kerr nonlinearities, and slow group velocity propagation of the weak probe pulse at the same one-photon detuning frequency around several THz .
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15

Li, Gordon Han Ying, C. Martijn de Sterke, and Alessandro Tuniz. "Omnidirectional field enhancements drive giant nonlinearities in epsilon-near-zero waveguides." Optics Letters 45, no. 23 (2020): 6514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.412761.

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16

Takagahara, T., and E. Hanamura. "Giant-Oscillator-Strength Effect on Excitonic Optical Nonlinearities Due to Localization." Physical Review Letters 56, no. 23 (1986): 2533–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.56.2533.

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17

Wu, Ying, and Xiaoxue Yang. "Giant Kerr nonlinearities and solitons in a crystal of molecular magnets." Applied Physics Letters 91, no. 9 (2007): 094104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2775094.

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18

Stroud, D., and X. Zhang. "Cubic nonlinearities in small-particle composites: local-field induced giant enhancements." Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 207, no. 1-3 (1994): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-4371(94)90354-9.

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19

Taghizadeh, Alireza, Kristian S. Thygesen, and Thomas G. Pedersen. "Two-Dimensional Materials with Giant Optical Nonlinearities near the Theoretical Upper Limit." ACS Nano 15, no. 4 (2021): 7155–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.1c00344.

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20

Paiella, R. "Self-Mode-Locking of Quantum Cascade Lasers with Giant Ultrafast Optical Nonlinearities." Science 290, no. 5497 (2000): 1739–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.290.5497.1739.

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21

Ivanov, Alex L., Hartmut Haug, Steffen Knigge, and Dieter Jäger. "Mesoscopic Semiconductor Switching Element with Giant Electro-Optical Nonlinearities due to Intrinsic Photoconductivity." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 34, S1 (1995): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.7567/jjaps.34s1.15.

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22

Yang, Wen-Xing, Ting-Ting Zha, and Ray-Kuang Lee. "Giant Kerr nonlinearities and slow optical solitons in coupled double quantum-well nanostructure." Physics Letters A 374, no. 2 (2009): 355–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2009.11.002.

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23

Wang, Guanghui, Qi Guo, Lijun Wu, and Xiangbo Yang. "Giant second-order optical nonlinearities in anharmonic-oscillator potential wells: Perturbation theory calculations." Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures 39, no. 1 (2007): 75–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physe.2007.01.010.

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24

Borgohain, Nitu, Milivoj Belic та S. Konar. "Giant parabolic nonlinearities at infrared in Λ-type three level multiple quantum wells". Annals of Physics 361 (жовтень 2015): 107–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aop.2015.06.006.

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25

Zhou, Feng, Ibrahim Abdelwahab, Kai Leng, Kian Ping Loh, and Wei Ji. "2D Perovskites with Giant Excitonic Optical Nonlinearities for High‐Performance Sub‐Bandgap Photodetection." Advanced Materials 31, no. 48 (2019): 1904155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201904155.

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26

Wang, Chuan, Yong Zhang, and Guang-Sheng Jin. "Polarization-entanglement purification and concentration using cross-Kerr nonlinearity." Quantum Information and Computation 11, no. 11&12 (2011): 988–1002. http://dx.doi.org/10.26421/qic11.11-12-8.

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We present an entanglement purification protocol and an entanglement concentration protocol in this paper, resorting to cross-Kerr nonlinearities and interference of two coherent beams. Our purification protocol can be used to purify photon pairs not only from an ideal entangled source but also from a parametric down-conversion source by the measurement on the interference of two coherent beams without giant cross-Kerr media. Our quantum nondemolition detection can also used to concentrate photon pairs in less entangled pure states efficiently. Our protocols are more flexibilities in distingui
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27

Rudenko, Oleg V. "Giant nonlinearities in structurally inhomogeneous media and the fundamentals of nonlinear acoustic diagnostic techniques." Uspekhi Fizicheskih Nauk 176, no. 1 (2006): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3367/ufnr.0176.200601e.0077.

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28

Chen, Shumei, Franziska Zeuner, Martin Weismann, et al. "Giant Nonlinear Optical Activity of Achiral Origin in Planar Metasurfaces with Quadratic and Cubic Nonlinearities." Advanced Materials 28, no. 15 (2016): 2992–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201505640.

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29

Guselnikov, M. S., M. O. Zhukova, and S. A. Kozlov. "Inertia of the oscillatory mechanisms of giant nonlinearities of optical materials in the terahertz spectral range." Journal of Optical Technology 89, no. 7 (2022): 371. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/jot.89.000371.

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30

Kang, H. Z., T. H. Zhang, H. H. Ma, et al. "Giant enhancement of surface second-harmonic generation using photorefractive surface waves with diffusion and drift nonlinearities." Optics Letters 35, no. 10 (2010): 1605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.35.001605.

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31

Bois, P., E. Rosencher, J. Nagle та ін. "Compositionally asymmetrical multiquantum wells: “Pseudo-molecules” for giant optical nonlinearities in the infrared (9–11 μm)". Superlattices and Microstructures 8, № 4 (1990): 369–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0749-6036(90)90333-3.

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32

Li, Yafang, Xia Dong, and Xiaodong Yu. "Dynamic Characteristic Model of Giant Magnetostrictive Transducer with Double Terfenol-D Rods." Micromachines 14, no. 6 (2023): 1103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi14061103.

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Giant magnetostrictive transducer can be widely used in active vibration control, micro-positioning mechanism, energy harvesting system, and ultrasonic machining. Hysteresis and coupling effects are present in transducer behavior. The accurate prediction of output characteristics is critical for a transducer. A dynamic characteristic model of a transducer is proposed, by providing a modeling methodology capable of characterizing the nonlinearities. To attain this objective, the output displacement, acceleration, and force are discussed, the effects of operating conditions on the performance of
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33

Pei, Lang, Weidong Xiang, Xiuli Zhao, et al. "Sol–gel synthesis of silver nanocrystals embedded in sodium borosilicate monolithic transparent glass with giant third-order optical nonlinearities." Materials Research Bulletin 59 (November 2014): 154–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2014.06.034.

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34

Tohari, Mariam, Andreas Lyras, and Mohamad AlSalhi. "Giant Self-Kerr Nonlinearity in the Metal Nanoparticles-Graphene Nanodisks-Quantum Dots Hybrid Systems Under Low-Intensity Light Irradiance." Nanomaterials 8, no. 7 (2018): 521. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano8070521.

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Hybrid nanocomposites can provide a promising platform for integrated optics. Optical nonlinearity can significantly widen the range of applications of such structures. In the present paper, a theoretical investigation is carried out by solving the density matrix equations derived for a metal nanoparticles-graphene nanodisks-quantum dots hybrid system interacting with weak probe and strong control fields, in the steady state. We derive analytical expressions for linear and third-order nonlinear susceptibilities of the probe field. A giant self-Kerr nonlinear index of refraction is obtained in
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35

Soszyński, Igor. "Period–Luminosity Relations in the Local Group of Galaxies." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 18, S376 (2022): 48–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921323002557.

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AbstractLocal Group galaxies, particularly the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds, have historically played and continue to play a unique role in studies of the period–luminosity (PL), period–luminosity–color (PLC), and period–Wesenheit (PW) relations, not just for pulsating stars. In recent years, significant efforts have been devoted to calibrate the PL, PLC, and PW relationships at different wavelengths, including studies of the influence of metallicity and nonlinearities on the accuracy of measured distances. However, the PL diagram has many more astrophysical applications. It serves as a v
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36

Anh, Nguyen Tuan, Nguyen Huy Bang, and Doai Van Le. "Giant cross-Kerr nonlinearity in a four-level Y-type atomic system." Photonics Letters of Poland 13, no. 3 (2021): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4302/plp.v13i3.1084.

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We found the analytical expression for cross-Kerr nonlinear coefficient in a four-level Y-type atomic system. The analytical model is applied to 85Rb atoms and shown that under electromagnetically induced transparency, cross-Kerr nonlinear coefficient is enhanced by several orders of magnitude. At the same time, the amplitude and the sign of cross-Kerr nonlinear coefficient are controlled with respect to the intensity and the frequency of the coupling laser field. The analytical model can be useful to explain the experimental results and to study related effects in nonlinear optics. Full Text:
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37

Schertzer, D., and E. Falgarone. "MFGA-IDT2 workshop: Astrophysical and geophysical fluid mechanics: the impact of data on turbulence theories." Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics 3, no. 4 (1996): 229–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/npg-3-229-1996.

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Abstract. 1 Facts about the Workshop This workshop was convened on November 13-15 1995 by E. Falgarone and D. Schertzer within the framework of the Groupe de Recherche Mecanique des Fluides Geophysiques et Astrophysiques (GdR MFGA, Research Group of Geophysical and Astrophysical Fluid Mechanics) of Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS, (French) National Center for Scientific Research). This Research Group is chaired by A. Babiano and the meeting was held at Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris, by courtesy of its Director E. Guyon. More than sixty attendees participated to this worksh
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38

Jacobs, Kurt, and Andrew J. Landahl. "Engineering Giant Nonlinearities in Quantum Nanosystems." Physical Review Letters 103, no. 6 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.103.067201.

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39

Yu, Jaeyeon, Seongjin Park, Inyong Hwang, Gerhard Boehm, Mikhail A. Belkin, and Jongwon Lee. "Broadband giant nonlinear response using electrically tunable polaritonic metasurfaces." Nanophotonics, January 9, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2023-0682.

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Abstract Intersubband transitions in semiconductor heterostructures offer a way to achieve large and designable nonlinearities with dynamic modulation of intersubband energies through the Stark effect. One promising approach for incorporating these nonlinearities into free space optics is a nonlinear polaritonic metasurface, which derives resonant coupling between intersubband nonlinearities and optical modes in nanocavities. Recent work has shown efficient frequency mixing at low pumping intensities, with the ability to electrically tune the phase, amplitude, and spectral peak of it. However,
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40

Yavuz, D. D., and D. E. Sikes. "Giant Kerr nonlinearities using refractive-index enhancement." Physical Review A 81, no. 3 (2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physreva.81.035804.

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41

Rebić, Stojan, Jason Twamley, and Gerard J. Milburn. "Giant Kerr Nonlinearities in Circuit Quantum Electrodynamics." Physical Review Letters 103, no. 15 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.103.150503.

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42

Pereira, M. F., V. Anfertev, Y. Shevchenko, and V. Vaks. "Giant controllable gigahertz to terahertz nonlinearities in superlattices." Scientific Reports 10, no. 1 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-72746-5.

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Abstract Optical nonlinearities are of perpetual importance, notably connected with emerging new materials. However, they are difficult to exploit in the gigahertz–terahertz (GHz–THz) range at room temperature and using low excitation power. Here, we present a clear-cut theoretical and experimental demonstration of real time, low power, room temperature control of GHz–THz nonlinearities. The nonlinear susceptibility concept, successful in most materials, cannot be used here and we show in contrast, a complex interplay between applied powers, voltages and asymmetric current flow, delivering gia
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43

Shi, Jiaojian, Haowei Xu, Christian Heide, et al. "Giant room-temperature nonlinearities in a monolayer Janus topological semiconductor." Nature Communications 14, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40373-z.

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AbstractNonlinear optical materials possess wide applications, ranging from terahertz and mid-infrared detection to energy harvesting. Recently, the correlations between nonlinear optical responses and certain topological properties, such as the Berry curvature and the quantum metric tensor, have attracted considerable interest. Here, we report giant room-temperature nonlinearities in non-centrosymmetric two-dimensional topological materials—the Janus transition metal dichalcogenides in the 1 T’ phase, synthesized by an advanced atomic-layer substitution method. High harmonic generation, terah
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44

Aryan, Abhiraj, Rohit Mukherjee, Rohit Hazra, Nitu Borgohain, and Nitya Garg. "Controllable nonlinearities in Landau-quantized graphene." Journal of Applied Physics 137, no. 11 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0249987.

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This article presents an exclusive study of the linear and higher-order susceptibilities, as well as the reduction in group index of a weak probe pulse in a three-level Landau-quantized graphene (LQG) system, under the influence of a strong control field, utilizing the phenomenon of electromagnetically induced transparency. The influence of the magnetic field on the higher-order nonlinearities (Kerr, quintic, and septic) leads to observable changes in amplitudes and shifts in probe frequencies. The LQG system exhibits giant values for these nonlinear susceptibilities with χ(3), χ(5), χ(7) reac
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45

Nath, Monika, Rohit Mukherjee, and Nitu Borgohain. "Giant Kerr–quintic–septic nonlinearities in semiconductor quantum wells." European Physical Journal Plus 137, no. 8 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-022-03106-7.

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46

Walther, Valentin, Robert Johne, and Thomas Pohl. "Giant optical nonlinearities from Rydberg excitons in semiconductor microcavities." Nature Communications 9, no. 1 (2018). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03742-7.

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47

Povarov, K. Yu, A. Reichert, E. Wulf, and A. Zheludev. "Giant dielectric nonlinearities at a magnetic Bose-Einstein condensation." Physical Review B 92, no. 14 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.92.140410.

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48

Cheng, Liang, Ying Xiong, Lixing Kang, et al. "Giant photon momentum locked THz emission in a centrosymmetric Dirac semimetal." Science Advances 9, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.add7856.

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Strong second-order optical nonlinearities often require broken material centrosymmetry, thereby limiting the type and quality of materials used for nonlinear optical devices. Here, we report a giant and highly tunable terahertz (THz) emission from thin polycrystalline films of the centrosymmetric Dirac semimetal PtSe 2 . Our PtSe 2 THz emission is turned on at oblique incidence and locked to the photon momentum of the incident pump beam. Notably, we find an emitted THz efficiency that is giant: It is two orders of magnitude larger than the standard THz-generating nonlinear crystal ZnTe and ha
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49

Paul, Anindya Sundar, Sai Kiran Rajendran, David Ziemkiewicz, Thomas Volz, and Hamid Ohadi. "Local tuning of Rydberg exciton energies in nanofabricated Cu2O pillars." Communications Materials 5, no. 1 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43246-024-00481-9.

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AbstractRydberg excitons in Cu2O feature giant optical nonlinearities. To exploit these nonlinearities for quantum applications, the confinement must match the Rydberg blockade size, which in Cu2O could be as large as a few microns. Here, in a top-down approach, we show how exciton confinement can be realised by focused-ion-beam etching of a polished bulk Cu2O crystal without noticeable degradation of the excitonic properties. The etching of the crystal to micron sizes allows for tuning the energies of Rydberg excitons locally, and precisely, by optically induced temperature change. These resu
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50

Yue, Li, Chang Liu, Shanshan Han, et al. "Giant nonlinear optical wave mixing in a van der Waals correlated insulator." Science Advances 10, no. 31 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adn6216.

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Optical nonlinearities are one of the most fascinating properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials. While tremendous efforts have been made to find and optimize the second-order optical nonlinearity in enormous 2D materials, opportunities to explore higher-order ones are elusive because of the much lower efficiency. Here, we report the giant high odd-order optical nonlinearities in centrosymmetric correlated van der Waals insulator manganese phosphorus triselenide. When illuminated by two near-infrared femtosecond lasers, the sample generates a series of profound four- and six-wave mixing out
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