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Journal articles on the topic 'Gibraltar'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2024

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1

Habermann, Ina. "Something Rotten in the State of Gibraltar: M. G. Sanchez’s Autobiographical Explorations of Borderlands." Mediterranean Studies 30, no. 2 (October 1, 2022): 163–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/mediterraneanstu.30.2.0163.

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ABSTRACT This article is concerned with Gibraltar as a hybrid borderland in M. G. Sanchez’s autobiographical works. Sanchez grew up in Gibraltar during the border closure in the 1970s and now lives in England, having traveled widely and lived for some years in Japan and India. A British Gibraltarian writer and in some ways a “nomadic subject,” Sanchez keeps close ties with Gibraltar, where he has family and friends, visiting regularly and taking an active part in Gibraltarian cultural and political debates. In his work, Sanchez explores the palimpsestic quality of Gibraltarian culture, registering the changes in his birthplace while also attending to the traces of the past, the memories and the residue of a colonial culture. In particular, Sanchez sees Gibraltar as a borderscape and a culturally hybrid place preoccupied with borderlines. This article argues that with his approach to writing Gibraltar, Sanchez makes an important contribution to Gibraltar’s current negotiation of identity in times of Brexit.

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2

Menez, Alex. "The Gibraltar Skull: early history, 1848–1868." Archives of Natural History 45, no. 1 (April 2018): 92–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2018.0485.

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The Gibraltar Skull is Gibraltar's most celebrated fossil and the first adult Neanderthal skull ever found. Very little is known about its discovery and history while it was in Gibraltar. The skull was sent to London in 1864. There it formed a key component in the debates about human evolution and especially how Neanderthal 1, the Feldhofer skull, was understood. As such, it was instrumental in initiating the new field of palaeoanthropology. This paper draws on published and unpublished, primary sources to re-evaluate the early history of the Gibraltar Skull and provides fresh interpretations of this history.

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3

MENEZ, ALEX. "CUSTODIAN OF THE GIBRALTAR SKULL: THE HISTORY OF THE GIBRALTAR SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY." Earth Sciences History 37, no. 1 (January 1, 2018): 34–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/1944-6178-37.1.34.

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ABSTRACT The Gibraltar Skull, also known as Gibraltar 1 and the Forbes' Quarry skull, is Gibraltar's most famous fossil and has played an important role in our understanding of human evolution. In 1848 the skull was presented to the Gibraltar Scientific Society by its twenty-three-year-old Secretary, Lieutenant Edmund Henry Réné Flint; the receipt being recorded by a single line in its Minute Book. That record is the only known mention of the skull until its arrival in London in July 1864. The Society became the custodian of the skull from its presentation in 1848, to the Society's demise in 1853. Although the Society is mentioned in the majority of accounts of the discovery of the Gibraltar Skull, even if only to note that the skull was presented to the Society and that it was then subsequently stored away, almost no information about the Society exists in the published literature. The only surviving records of the Society's history are its Minute Book, several entries in one of the Minute Books of the Gibraltar Garrison Library, and The Gibraltar Chronicle and Commercial Intelligencer. This paper provides, for the first time, a history of the Society based on analysis of these sources, and from this assesses the curatorial and management approaches to its collection.

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4

Naldi, Gino. "The Status of the Disputed Waters Surrounding Gibraltar." International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 28, no. 4 (2013): 701–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718085-12341295.

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Abstract The long-standing dispute between Spain and the United Kingdom over the British overseas territory of Gibraltar was characterized in 2012 by repeated Spanish incursions into Gibraltar’s territorial sea. Spain claims these waters as Spanish historic waters that were never ceded to Great Britain under the Treaty of Utrecht 1713, and therefore insists that Gibraltar has no territorial sea. The United Kingdom maintains that Gibraltar’s entitlement to a territorial sea is in keeping with international law. Although the terms of the Treaty of Utrecht are open to interpretation, the Spanish position does not appear to be compatible with the law of the sea.

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5

Meinen, Lilian. "A Frictionless Border for Gibraltar: Stumbling Blocks and Solutions Following Brexit." Legal Issues of Economic Integration 45, Issue 4 (November 1, 2018): 397–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/leie2018023.

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Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory of around 6 square kilometers, inhabited by 30,000 people. Despite its size, it is an important issue within Brexit negotiations. In Gibraltar, 96% of the voters voted to ‘remain’ within the European Union (‘EU’), but are now set to leave when the EU and the United Kingdom (‘UK’) reach a withdrawal agreement. This article examines the question of what stumbling blocks will arise for Gibraltar following Brexit, and which solutions could be considered in order for Gibraltar to have a ‘frictionless’ border with the EU. As Gibraltar’s economy concentrates on the services sector, where not only Gibraltarians but also a lot of Spanish and other EU nationals work, the free movement of services and persons are of particular importance. This article analyses their trade-related consequences, and then focuses on two models that can provide some insight on the future relationship between the EU and the UK, with special consideration for Gibraltar: (1) the ‘reverse Greenland-model’, and (2) the Norwegian model. It concludes that there will definitely be some stumbling blocks on the way, but that the softer the Brexit, the less friction there will be on the border.

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6

Camps, G. "Gibraltar." Encyclopédie berbère, no. 20 (October 1, 1998): 3124–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/encyclopedieberbere.1925.

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7

Butterfield, N. P. "Gibraltar." Journal of The Royal Naval Medical Service 86, no. 1 (March 2000): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jrnms-86-5.

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8

Butterfield, N. P. "Gibraltar." Journal of The Royal Naval Medical Service 86, no. 1 (March 2000): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jrnms-86-5.

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9

Matcha, Izu. "Gibraltar." Ballast N° 1, no. 1 (January 1, 2014): 104–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ball.001.0104.

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10

Remiro Brotóns, Antonio. "Gibraltar." Cuadernos de Gibraltar, no. 1 (2015): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.25267/cuad_gibraltar.2015.i1.02.

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11

Briquet, C., and C. White. "Gibraltar." Trusts & Trustees 11, no. 5 (April 1, 2005): 43–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tandt/11.5.43.

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12

Anahory, M. J., R. Moss, and W. Fortunato. "Gibraltar." Trusts & Trustees 13, no. 8 (June 25, 2007): 379–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tandt/ttm062.

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13

Woźniak, Martyna. "Gibraltar – o co właściwie toczy się spór?" Refleksje. Pismo naukowe studentów i doktorantów WNPiD UAM, no. 23 (December 11, 2023): 93–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/r.2021.1.8.

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Gibraltar jest terytorium zamorskim Wielkiej Brytanii i leży na południowym wybrzeżu Półwyspu Iberyjskiego, u ujścia Morza Śródziemnego na Atlantyk, a od północy graniczy z hiszpańską prowincją Kadyks. Hiszpania oraz Wielka Brytania toczą spór o to terytorium, który w ostatnim czasie zaognił się po referendum przeprowadzonym w sprawie Brexitu. Niniejszy artykuł jest poświęcony analizie i ocenie tego sporu. Ukazuje on motywację obu stron, próby negocjacji pomiędzy tymi państwami oraz rolę UE w całym procesie. W artykule podjęto również próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie: Dlaczego władze Hiszpanii z taką determinacją walczą o odzyskanie Gibraltaru?

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14

Rose, Edward. "British Pioneers of the Geology of Gibraltar, Part 2: Cave Archaeology and Geological Survey of the Rock, 1863 to 1878." Earth Sciences History 33, no. 1 (January 1, 2014): 26–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.33.1.a35446v5k2817942.

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The 1860s marked a period of intense early interest in the antiquity of man, and so cave archaeology, in England and elsewhere. Systematic cave archaeology was initiated on Gibraltar in 1863 by a former infantry officer, Frederick Brome, the governor of the military prison, and his discoveries prompted cave exploration and local geological interest by two young British Army officers stationed on the Rock: Alexander Burton-Brown of the Royal Artillery and the subsequently more famous Charles (later Sir Charles) Warren of the Royal Engineers. On the recommendation of Sir Charles Lyell, President of the Geological Society of London, Brome's excavated material was sent to England for study by George Busk and Hugh Falconer: both palaeontologists of considerable distinction. The new discoveries drew attention to the ‘Gibraltar Skull’, presented to the Gibraltar Scientific Society by Lieutenant Edmund Flint of the Royal Artillery in 1848 but recognized only after description of Homo neanderthalensis from Germany in 1864 as a relic of that extinct species—one of the most complete Neanderthal skulls known. Detailed topographical mapping of the Gibraltar peninsula by Charles Warren and interest in Gibraltar geology generated by cave studies led to the first geological survey of the Rock—by Andrew (later Sir Andrew) Crombie Ramsay and James Geikie of the ‘British’ Geological Survey, in 1876. The first ‘overseas’ project to be undertaken by the Survey, this was historically significant because its purpose was primarily hydrogeological and it generated an atypically large-scale (1:2,500) geological map. The map and its 1877-1878 descriptive accounts, which featured Quaternary superficial sediments in more detail than the Jurassic limestone bedrock, were to guide development of Gibraltar's fortress infrastructure for the next sixty-five years.

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15

Pilcher, Adrian. "Gibraltar Foundations." Trusts & Trustees 23, no. 6 (July 1, 2017): 658–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tandt/ttx069.

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16

Gabbard, Glen O. "Gibraltar Shattered." American Journal of Psychiatry 159, no. 9 (September 2002): 1480–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.159.9.1480.

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17

Pushkareva, V. V. "GIBRALTAR AND BREXIT." Вестник Удмуртского университета. Социология. Политология. Международные отношения 4, no. 4 (December 28, 2020): 445–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2587-9030-2020-4-4-445-454.

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The withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union with its overseas possessions returned to the political agenda the territorial dispute between Madrid and London over the Gibraltar semi-enclave. The opposite points of view have collided in the context of Brexit: the UK fundamentally defends its sovereignty over Gibraltar, Spain strives to regain the lost territory, the Gibraltarians want to maintain association with the Kingdom and not break with the European Union, the European Union is not eager to grant Gibraltar a special status, but at the same time is interested in maintaining a preferential financial zone in the South of the Iberian Peninsula. Separate issues of relations between the UK and Spain on the situation of Gibraltar for the transition period were agreed, they are set out in the “4 Memoranda”. The further fate of the territory depends on the UK's deal with the EU. The contracting parties guarantee that the interests of both Spain and Gibraltar are taken into account. Possible options: holding a referendum on the independence of Gibraltar; gaining control of Spain over the strategic objects of Gibraltar as a result of the deal; Gibraltar remains under the sovereignty of the United Kingdom and continues to cooperate with the EU; dual Spanish-British sovereignty will be established over Gibraltar; at the end of Brexit Gibraltar will not cooperate with the EU. But each of the proposed solutions requires certain concessions from the disputing parties. They are not ready to compromise yet. The authorities of Gibraltar, however, are aware that without cooperation with the UK, Spain and the European Union, their further successful state and development is impossible. More favorable conditions, in our opinion, for the Gibraltarians will arise with the accession to the Schengen area and the Customs Union.

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18

Anikeeva, Natalia, and Natalia Kapitonova. "The Problem of Gibraltar in British-Spanish Relations in the Context of Brexi." Contemporary Europe 99, no. 6 (November 1, 2020): 64–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/soveurope620206475.

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The article deals with the problem of Gibraltar in British-Spanish relations in light of Brexit. The provisions of the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713 do not allow the UK and Spain to reach a compromise and move forward in resolving the dispute over Gibraltar. From Britain’s perspective, the Gibraltar issue appears to be a permanent and irritating element in relations with Spain. Gibraltar does not seek to return to the jurisdiction of Spain, as indicated by the results of referendums held in Gibraltar in 1967 and 2002. During the negotiations on regional cooperation in 2004, the parties announced the creation of the Forum "Dialogue on Gibraltar". In 2006, within the framework of the first ministerial meeting of the Forum, the Cordoba agreement was signed, which does not mention the problem of sovereignty, as well as other controversial issues of the Gibraltar problem, but specifically settles inter alia the problem of freedom of movement according to one of the fundamental principles of the EU. Spain considered Brexit as an opportunity to resolve a long-running historic dispute with London. According to Madrid, all parties lose from Brexit. At the same time, Spain managed to strengthen its position on the Gibraltar issue, having enlisted the support of the European Commission and the European Council. The UK as a whole voted to leave the European Union. This puts the Gibraltar in a difficult position: they do not want to leave the EU, but at the same time intend to keep belonging to the British crown.

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19

Sáez Rodríguez, Ángel J. "Gibraltar en 1704." Cuadernos de Gibraltar, no. 1 (2014): 27–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.25267/cuad_gibraltar.2015.i1.03.

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20

Marrache, Benjamin J. S. "Gibraltar: An Overview." Journal of Money Laundering Control 2, no. 2 (April 1998): 174–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb027184.

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21

Wixon, Christopher L., Jenifer J. Devine, and Joseph L. Mills. "The gibraltar sign." Journal of the American College of Surgeons 192, no. 4 (April 2001): 537. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1072-7515(01)00813-4.

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22

Wills, S. "GEOLOGY: Beneath Gibraltar." Science 299, no. 5603 (January 3, 2002): 19c—19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.299.5603.19c.

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23

Ruiz Boix, Juan Carlos. "El Brexit y Gibraltar, reflexiones desde el Campo de Gibraltar." Cuadernos de Gibraltar, no. 3 (2019): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.25267/cuad_gibraltar.2019.i3.1408.

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24

Rudner, Michael, and Ulrich Deil. "Juncus maroccanus Kirschner, a new record to the european flora." Acta Botanica Malacitana 36 (December 1, 2011): 221–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/abm.v36i1.2893.

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Juncus maroccanus Kirschner, novedad para la Flora Europaea Palabras clave. Juncaceae, Península Ibérica, España, Estrecho de Gibraltar, dunas. Keywords. Juncaceae, Iberian Peninsula, Spain, Straits of Gibraltar, dunes.

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25

Albuquerque, José Lindomar Coelho. "Identidades em territórios de fronteira: os casos de Ceuta e Gibraltar na fronteira entre a África e a Europa." Civitas - Revista de Ciências Sociais 18, no. 2 (August 7, 2018): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.15448/1984-7289.2018.2.29532.

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O artigo discute a relação entre identidade e fronteira no campo dos estudos fronteiriços e analisa a particularidade das identificações das populações locais nos territórios de Ceuta e Gibraltar, localizados entre a África e a Europa e reivindicados respectivamente por Marrocos e Espanha. Essa reflexão foi sistematizada a partir da análise das reportagens dos jornais locais, pesquisa bibliográfica e observações de campo nas cidades de Ceuta e Gibraltar e nos limites espaciais entre Ceuta/Fnideq (Marrocos) e Gibraltar/La Línea de Concepción (Espanha).

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26

Jackson, G., and C. Briquet. "Gibraltar: companies limited by guarantee--their use as foundations in Gibraltar." Trusts & Trustees 16, no. 6 (May 12, 2010): 438–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tandt/ttq051.

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27

Shevchenko, Nataliya, and Nazar Machynsky. "EVOLUTION OF RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE UNITED KINGDOM AND SPAIN IN THE CONTEXT OF THE «GIBRALTAR QUESTION», 1873–1969." European Historical Studies, no. 24 (2023): 111–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2524-048x.2023.24.9.

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The article analyzes the evolution of relationships between the United Kingdom and Spain in the context of the question about Gibraltar from 1873 to 1969. That is the period between Aliens’ Order in council adoption and land border closing by Spanish. The scientific novelty of the research lies in distinguishing the period of the question about Gibraltar transformation in the historical context of the relationships between the United Kingdom and Spain, its periodization, determining British and Spanish contribution to overcome the question and finding out of its influence on present day situation. The problem’s political content and the long interaction period between the two states, which was and is aimed at solving this issue, allow us to trace various critical processes that accompanied these relations. In the end of XVIII century, Spain gave up trying to return Gibraltar by military solution and Spanish society accepted its loss. Geopolitical changes in Europe promoted the rapprochement of the United Kingdom and Spain and different contacts between their citizens in the first half of XIX century. But, in a result of Gibraltarians natiogenesis process and building a naval base in the colony – the United Kingdom started to limit Spanish-Gibraltarians civil rights. And not everyone was ready to revise their positions, many people had a historical memory of the interrelationships and rivalry between the states, to which economic factors were added, namely the powerful lag in development between Great Britain and Spain. This led to deterioration of the relationships between the United Kingdom and Spain, plenty diplomatic scandals and predicted emergencies the inquiries about returning Gibraltar peninsular back to Spain. Spain draw closer to British rivals, declared the claims on Gibraltar, raised the issue in international level, made the economic blockade and the land border closing. By the way, the United Kingdom made some concessions but could not leave Gibraltar because of its strategical status and national prestige. Value principles of the relationships between the United Kingdom and Spain are using today in the context of question about Gibraltar.

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28

García, Inmaculada González. "The Anglo-Spanish Dispute over the Waters of Gibraltar and the Tripartite Forum of Dialogue." International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 26, no. 1 (2011): 91–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157180811x543088.

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AbstractThe historical Anglo-Spanish dispute over the waters of Gibraltar is based on two separate and specific territorial disputes: one related to the conventional cession of Gibraltar by Spain in the Treaty of Utrecht of 1713 and the other related to the British occupation of the Isthmus. The Spanish government has used the cession in Article 10 of that Treaty as the legal basis in both cases, merely stating that it does not recognise British jurisdiction over any waters other than those expressly ceded by it. Ever since the Tripartite Forum of Dialogue on Gibraltar was created in 2004 by a soft law agreement among the governments of Spain, the United Kingdom and Gibraltar as a separate framework from the Brussels Process on Anglo-Spanish sovereignty claims, we believe that this Forum has become an appropriate institutional framework for addressing issues of practical cooperation related to the disputed waters as well, establishing safeguard clauses related to sovereignty issues.

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29

Anahory-Librowicz, Oro. "Romances judeoespañoles de Gibraltar." Sefarad 58, no. 1 (June 12, 2018): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/sefarad.1998.v58.i1.833.

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Los quince romances aquí incluidos y comentados presentan un rasgo interesante: su origen. Procedentes de una informante sefardí de Gibraltar, constituyen un testimonio único de esta tradición. Aunque los textos son generalmente representativos de la tradición sefardí de Marruecos, dos de ellos son rarísimos (núms. 7 y 10). Esta muestra única no nos permite sacar conclusiones generales sobre la tradición gibraltareña. Sin embargo, se notan ciertos rasgos distintivos: tendencia a la brevedad y a las versiones truncas, incluso en los textos más difundidos, claras influencias de las tradiciones andaluza y marroquí y escasez de pronunciación dialectal sefardí.

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30

Delupis, Ingrid. "The status of Gibraltar." International Affairs 61, no. 1 (January 1985): 150–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2619805.

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31

Finlayson, Geraldine. "Gibraltar: a modern history." National Identities 15, no. 3 (September 2013): 314–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14608944.2013.812391.

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32

del Valle, Alejandro. "MARITIME ZONES AROUND GIBRALTAR." Spanish Yearbook of International Law 21 (December 31, 2017): 311–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17103/sybil.21.21.

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33

Diez‐Hochleitner, Javier. "Gibraltar: A Spanish view." RUSI Journal 137, no. 4 (August 1992): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071849208445616.

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34

MULLER, KARIS. "Being ‘European’ in Gibraltar." Journal of European Integration 26, no. 1 (March 2004): 41–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0703633042000197753.

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35

ROSE, EDWARD P. F., and M. S. ROSENBAUM. "The Rock of Gibraltar." Geology Today 7, no. 3 (May 1991): 95–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2451.1991.tb00772.x.

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36

Gold, Peter. "Is Gibraltar a Nation?" International Journal of Iberian Studies 14, no. 2 (July 1, 2001): 68–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ijis.14.2.68.

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37

O'Leary, Helen. "Monkey business in Gibraltar." Oryx 27, no. 1 (January 1993): 55–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003060530002398x.

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38

Hodgson, J. L. "Trust management in Gibraltar." Trusts & Trustees 9, no. 8 (July 1, 2003): 22–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tandt/9.8.22.

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39

BLACKBURN, DANIEL, K. D. EWING, and JONATHAN JEFFRIES. "ICTUR in Action: Gibraltar." International Union Rights 16, no. 4 (2009): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/iur.2009.0025.

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40

Andréu, Ezquiel, Baldomero Medina, Ana García, Mónica Martínez, Pierre Gallego, and Juan Lucas Cervera. "Breves periodos de ausencia del calderón común Globicephala melas (Traill, 1809) en el Estrecho de Gibraltar." Galemys, Spanish Journal of Mammalogy 21, NE (December 31, 2009): 181–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.7325/galemys.2009.ne.a14.

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Long-finned pilot whales Globicephala melas (Traill, 1809) are resident in the Strait of Gibraltar. Because of their predictable presence and distribution, they account for most of the sightings and represent the main target for whale-watching operators. Nevertheless, these groups have been reported to disappear for one or two weeks each summer, possibly because of increased disturbance due to the presence of sportfishing vessels and whale-watching operators in the area. Our research was conducted in the Strait of Gibraltar from an opportunistic whale-watching platform, from April to October every year from 2003 to 2006. Large numbers of offspring were observed in a great number of sightings. Newborns were present throughout the entire sighting season. Group size decreased just before the disappearance of the pilot whales. The Strait of Gibraltar has very strong currents and winds and supports intense maritime traffic. Additionally, interactions between long-finned pilot whales and killer whales (Orcinus orca) in the Strait of Gibraltar have recently been described, the former chasing the latter. The period during which long-finned pilot whales disappeared in 2003 and 2004 coincided with the arrival of killer whales in the Strait of Gibraltar, but not in later seasons. We postulate that the majority of, or the entire long-finned pilot whale population, moves from the Strait of Gibraltar during this period to the calmer and safer waters of the Alboran Sea to give birth. However, we do not rule out the possibility that the presence of killer whales may influence the absence of pilot whales directly or in combination with the other factors described above.

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41

Riadi, Hassane, Mohammed Kallaz, and Mohammed Ater. "Contribution à la connaissance des algues marines benthiques du Détroit de Gibraltar et de la Méditerranée occidentale marocaine .I. Chlorophyceae et Phaeophyceae." Acta Botanica Malacitana 25 (December 1, 2000): 5–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/abm.v25i0.8469.

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L' étude floristique du Détroit de Gibraltar et de l'ouest de la côte méditerranéenne marocaine entreprise entre 1995 et 1998 a permis d'identifier 71 Chlorophyceae et 80 Phaeophyceae. Parmi les 151 espèces identifiées, 48 sont nouvelles pour la flore du Détroit de Gibraltar et 17 pour la flore du Maroc.

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42

Giles Guzmán, Francisco José, Francisco Giles Pacheco, José María Gutiérrez López, Maria Cristina Reinoso del Río, Clive Finlayson, Geraldine Finlayson, Joaquin Rodríguez Vidal, and Stewart Finlayson. "Bray, una cueva sepulcral de la Edad del Bronce en el Peñón de Gibraltar." SAGVNTVM. Papeles del Laboratorio de Arqueología de Valencia 49 (January 10, 2018): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/sagvntvm.49.10658.

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Las excavaciones en la Cueva de Bray en Gibraltar han documentado una serie de enterramientos de la Edad de Bronce, esto supone una nueva aportación al conocimiento de la ocupación prehistórica del Peñón de Gibraltar y se convierte en una referencia regional para el estudio de los rituales funerarios de este período.

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Montegriffo, Peter. "Gibraltar-Campo de Gibraltar, evolución y perspectivas de futuro para la convivencia transfronteriza." Cuadernos de Gibraltar, no. 2 (2017): 323–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.25267/cuad_gibraltar.2017.i2.14.

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Devenish, David C. "Lost & Found: 214. Jurassic ammonites from Gibraltar collected by AIan L. GREIG (d. 1988)." Geological Curator 6, no. 1 (April 1994): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.55468/gc183.

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GCG 5(6), p. 23 1 David C. Devenish (Wisbech and Fenland Museum, Museum Square, Wisbech,CambridgeshirePE13 IES) writes: In about 1968, while Curator of the Gibraltar Museum, I examined a small storeroom (c. 10' square) filled with archaeological and geological specimens from Gibraltar which, I was informed, belonged to an Army Officer who had "disappeared under mysterious circumstances" about 20 years before. I arranged for the archaeological items (mainly Phoenician pottery) to be sent to the Gibraltar Museum, but the number of rock specimens was so excessive (a few c.w.t. at least) that I could only make a small selection. Is it possible that the missing ammonites could be among those left behind? In any case Dr Rose might...

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Kovács, Dénes Botond, Andrea Szekely, Andras Gabor Hubai, and Olafur Palsson. "Prevalence, epidemiology and associated healthcare burden of Rome IV irritable bowel syndrome and functional dyspepsia in the adult population of Gibraltar." BMJ Open Gastroenterology 9, no. 1 (August 2022): e000979. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgast-2022-000979.

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ObjectiveGibraltar is a unique densely populated multicultural British Overseas Territory for which no population data on disorders of gut–brain interaction have existed.We aimed to provide the first-ever assessment of prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome and functional dyspepsia in Gibraltar in relation to their diagnostic recognition and healthcare burden.DesignAn internet survey was carried out in Gibraltar in 2019–2020. The study survey included demographic questions, the Rome IV diagnostic questions for functional dyspepsia and irritable bowel syndrome, relevant medical history, previous surgeries, medication use, healthcare visit frequency and a quality-of-life questionnaire.Results888 individuals (3.5% of all Gibraltar adults) completed the survey anonymously. Irritable bowel syndrome prevalence was 5.2% (95% CI 3.7% to 6.6%). Functional dyspepsia prevalence was 9.9% (95% CI 7.9% to 11.9%). The two conditions overlapped substantially. Women had higher mean prevalence than men of both disorders. People meeting criteria for either or both disorders were prone to surgeries, had more frequent healthcare visits, higher medication use and lower quality-of-life scores compared with people without these disorders. Diagnostic recognition by healthcare providers was low, leaving 58.3% of irritable bowel syndrome and 96.9% of functional dyspepsia individuals undiagnosed.ConclusionThis first-ever population-based study of Rome IV defined irritable bowel syndrome and functional dyspepsia in Gibraltar indicates that the prevalence rates of these disorders are similar to the recently reported data for the UK and Spain, but they remain poorly recognised despite substantially affecting the quality of life of individuals who have them in the Gibraltar community.

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Galán de Mera, Antonio, John E. Cortés, and Íñigo Sánchez García. "La vegetación del Peñón de Gibraltar." Acta Botanica Malacitana 25 (December 1, 2000): 107–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/abm.v25i0.8477.

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En el presente trabajo, presentamos un estudio de la vegetación de Gibraltar según la metodología de Braun-Blanquet. Como resultado, proponemos los nuevos sintáxones que aparecen en el resumen en inglés. La principal característica del paisaje vegetal de Gibraltar es que la vegetación natural está muy alterada con la presencia de comunidades fragmentarias. Éstas son comentadas aplicando los conceptos de 'comunidad basal' (BC), 'comunidad derivada' (DC) y 'comunidad marginal' (MC).

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Márquez-Rodríguez, Joaquín. "Contribution to the knowledge of Anax ephippiger (Burmeister, 1839) (Insecta: Odonata) in the south of the Iberian Peninsula, Spain." REVISTA CHILENA DE ENTOMOLOGÍA 50, no. 1 (February 29, 2024): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.35249/rche.50.1.24.02.

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A phenomenon of Anax ephippiger (Burmeister, 1839) aggregation on the coast for the Strait of Gibraltar area, southern Iberian Peninsula, was recorded. Likewise, an annotated list of species recorded in Microreserve Arroyo Negro nearby to the Strait of Gibraltar is presented. Most of the species observed are thermophilic. The environmental and climatic conditions of this microreserve favor the settlement of African migratory species in a global warming scenario.

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RICARTE, ANTONIO, and M. ÁNGELES MARCOS-GARCÍA. "A checklist of the Syrphidae (Diptera) of Spain, Andorra and Gibraltar." Zootaxa 4216, no. 5 (January 10, 2017): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4216.5.1.

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Hoverflies are relevant to pollination, predation, phytophagy and decomposition processes and they are also used as bioindicators. The numerous recent advances in the study of Spanish hoverflies and the absence of species lists for the Spanish provinces prompted us to update the national catalogue and fill in the gap at the provincial level. Andorra and Gibraltar are also included in this review. A total of 421 species of 72 genera are included in the present catalogue (417 species in Spain; 86 in Andorra; 43 in Gibraltar). León (182 spp), Salamanca (143 spp), Madrid (134 spp), Ciudad Real (124 spp) and Huesca (121 spp) are the Spanish provinces with the highest numbers of species recorded. The Balearic Islands have 81 species and the Canary Islands 41, with one and 11 endemic species respectively. The richest hoverfly genera in Spain are Cheilosia (56 spp), Merodon (40 spp plus 1 sp from Gibraltar) and Eumerus (38 spp plus 1 sp from Gibraltar), all of them being Eristalinae; within the Syrphinae, Paragus is the richest genus (18 spp). The possibility of elaborating regional (provincial) species lists from the information provided in the present study also contributes to ‘Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae’ as a tool for assessment of habitat conservation in Spain.

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De la Peña Boeuf, Alfonso. "Puente del Estrecho de Gibraltar." Informes de la Construcción 10, no. 092 (May 29, 2017): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/ic.1957.v10.i092.5704.

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El enlace de Europa y África a través de nuestra Península constituye un tema sugestivo para todos los españoles, que ven en ello la materialización del espíritu colonizador de nuestra raza. Por esto, no es extraño que un ingeniero de la talla de Peña Boeuf, se lance como promotor de la construcción de un puente sobre el Estrecho de Gibraltar, superando, con su ingenio, las enormes dificultades técnicas planteadas por dicha solución.

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Kwon,Mi-Ran. "Razones de España sobre Gibraltar." Journal of Mediterranean Area Studies 15, no. 2 (May 2013): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.18218/jmas.2013.15.2.81.

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