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Journal articles on the topic 'Gingival Hemorrhage'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 30 January 2023

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1

Jokar, Leila, Mojtaba Bayani, Hamid Hamidi, Mohammad Keivan, and Saranaz Azari-Marhabi. "A Comparison of 940 nm Diode Laser and Cryosurgery With Liquid Nitrogen in the Treatment of Gingival Physiologic Hyperpigmentation Using Split Mouth Technique: 12 Months Follow Up." Journal of Lasers in Medical Sciences 10, no. 2 (2019): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/jlms.2019.21.

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Introduction: Gingival hyperpigmentation is excessive deposition of melanin pigments in the epithelium of gingiva which affects facial esthetics. Various surgical methods for gingival depigmentation have been used to treat the darkened color of pigmented gingiva. This study compared the use of 940 nm diode laser and liquid nitrogen cryosurgery in the treatment of gingival physiologic hyperpigmentation in terms of gingival depigmentation, postoperative pain, healing duration, pigmentation recurrence, and patients’ satisfaction. Methods: Fifteen systemically healthy patients (11 females and 4 ma

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Alamsyah, Rika Mayasari. "Kondisi Rongga Mulut terhadap Kualitas Hidup Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas di Medan." Talenta Conference Series: Tropical Medicine (TM) 1, no. 1 (2018): 330–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/tm.v1i1.64.

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Kehamilan merupakan suatu proses fisiologis yang menimbulkan perubahan pada tubuh wanita baik fisik maupun psikis. Selama kehamilan terjadi perubahan pada rongga mulut terkait dengan perubahan hormonal, perubahan pola makan, perubahan perilaku dan berbagai keluhan seperti ngidam, mual dan muntah. Ibu hamil menjadi sangat rentan terhadap penyakit gingival danpenyakit periodontal akibat dari kebiasaan mengabaikan kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Tingginya tingkat terjadinya penyakit mulut juga dapat berdampak pada kualitas hidup yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan rongga mulut pada ibu hamil. Tujuan pen

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3

Shamsuzzaman, Mohammad, Sheikh Md Shahriar Quader, Shakila Fatema, Md Abdul Gofur, and Khaleda Akter. "Effect of gingival retraction cord and retraction paste on gingival tissue in fixed prosthodontics impression." Update Dental College Journal 3, no. 2 (2014): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/updcj.v3i2.17995.

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Background & Objectives: Of the various gingival retraction systems available in the market, a cordless paste system is fairly new entrant into this field. This system promises to provide an easier method to obtain optimum retraction with excellent hemorrhage control. The present study was designed to clinically evaluate the efficacy of paste retraction system and medicated retraction cords on the basis of relative easy of working, hemorrhage control and amount of vertical gingival retraction. Methods: 40 subjects were selected requiring full veneer restoration where more than one abutment

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Farahmand, Amirhossein, Ahmad Moghareh Abed, and Yasaman Mansouri. "Clinical Application of Er:YAG Laser and Cryosurgery in Gingival Depigmentation." World Journal of Dentistry 5, no. 2 (2014): 102–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10015-1268.

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ABSTRACT Background Gingival melanin pigmentation often occurs as the result of abnormal deposition of melanin. Melanin pigmentation is completely benign and presents no medical problem. However, patients complain the esthetic problem as ‘Black Gum’. The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of depigmentation by Er:YAG laser and cryosurgery. Materials and methods This study included 20 patients with gingival pigmentation of maxillary incisors, aged 15 to 44 years. Excluding criteria were smoking, systemic disease and pregnancy. Patients treated randomized split mouth, with Er:YAG

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5

Bal, Mehmet V., Cenker Z. Koyuncuoglu, and Işıl Saygun. "Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura Presenting as Unprovoked Gingival Hemorrhage: a Case Report." Open Dentistry Journal 8, no. 1 (2014): 164–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874210601408010164.

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Immune thrombocytopenic purpura is an autoimmune disease characterized by auto-antibody induced platelet destruction and reduced platelet production, leading to low blood platelet count. In this case report, the clinical diagnose of a patient with immune thrombocytopenic purpura and spontaneous gingival hemorrhage by a dentist is presented. The patient did not have any systemic disease that would cause any spontaneous hemorrhage. The patient was referred to a hematologist urgently and her thrombocyte number was found to be 2000/μL. Other test results were in normal range and immune thrombocyto

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6

Hassan, Sandy, Iman Aboushady, and Gihane Madkour. "Effect of Periodontal Surgery on Tissue Plasminogen Activator and Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor Type-1 Gene Expression in Gingival Tissues of Periodontitis Patients: A Controlled Before-And-After Study." December 2019 3, no. 1 (2019): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.26810/perioj.2019.a2.

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Background: Regulation of the plasminogen activation system (PAS) is a vital component in governing proteolytic events within the extracellular matrix (ECM). PAS is believed to play a substantial role in the destruction and healing of periodontal tissues. Thus, the current work aimed to study the histopathological effect of open flap debridement (OFD) on periodontitis, as well as its effect on tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) and plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 (PAI-1) gene levels in gingival tissues. Methods: A total of 30 subjects were enrolled in the present study. They were divid

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7

Chapple, Iain L. C., Michael S. Saxby, and James A. Murray. "Gingival Hemorrhage, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, and Acute Myeloid Leukemia. A Case Report." Journal of Periodontology 70, no. 10 (1999): 1247–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.1999.70.10.1247.

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8

OLIVEIRA, GABRIELA FREITAS DE ALMEIDA, JúLIA GABRIELA TEIXEIRA DE CARVALHO VÉRAS, FERNANDA BRAGA PEIXOTO, et al. "ULCERS AND GINGIVAL HEMORRHAGE AS SIGNS OF MEDULLARY APLASIA: CASE REPORT." Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology 130, no. 3 (2020): e238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2020.04.606.

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9

Kohli, Parampreet Kaur, and Veena Hegde. "COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF EFFICACY OF GINGIVAL RETRACTION USING CHEMICAL AND MECHANICAL METHODS: AN IN VIVO STUDY." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 11, no. 2 (2018): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i2.22674.

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Objective: The purpose of this in vivo study was to compare and evaluate the clinical efficacy of two gingival retraction systems; Ultrapak and Traxodent, on the basis of the amount of gingival retraction achieved in vertical and horizontal direction and their hemorrhage control. Methods: A total of 60 subjects were selected requiring fixed prosthesis. The two gingival retraction systems were used on the prepared abutments randomly. The vertical gingival retraction was measured before and after retraction using flexible measuring strip with 0.5 mm grading. The horizontal retraction was measure

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Maltos, André Luiz, Luciana Ligia da Silva, Aderbal Garcia Bernardes Junior, Guilherme Vannucchi Portari, and Daniel Ferreira da Cunha. "Scurvy in a patient with AIDS: case report." Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 44, no. 1 (2011): 122–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0037-86822011000100029.

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We report the case of a 35-year-old homeless alcoholic and illicit drug user, with AIDS, who was admitted to the emergency unit complaining of asthenia and a weight loss of 30kg over the preceding three months. Clinical and laboratory data confirmed a diagnosis of marasmus, bacterial pneumonia, chorioretinitis caused by Toxoplasma gondii and oral Candida infection. The patient also presented loss of tongue papillae, gingival hypertrophy, perifollicular hyperkeratosis and hemorrhage, coiled, corkscrew-like hair, anemia, hypoalbuminemia, increased C-reactive protein levels and low serum vitamin

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11

Robo, Ilma, Saimir Heta, Geriona Lasku, and Vera Ostreni. "Prevalence of Chronic Periodontitis: A Retrospective Cross-sectional Study." SciMedicine Journal 3, no. 1 (2021): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/scimedj-2021-0301-5.

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Introduction: The characteristic appearance of chronic periodontitis with the absence of bacterial plaque or with minimal amounts of it, but with the presence of gingival health, expressed in the specific pink color of the gingiva, is associated with active stages of the disease and its inactive stages. The aim of this study is to compare cross-sectional and retrograde data on the prevalence of chronic periodontitis in the two respective groups of patients, evaluated according to specific periodontal diagnostic tools. Materials and Methods: The study was applied in two groups of patients: the

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Personett, Alexa R., Kelly S. Santangelo, Lon V. Kendall, and Miranda J. Sadar. "Hematologic Parameters and Blood Cultures from the Gingival Vein Compared with the Cranial Vena Cava in Guinea Pigs." Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science 58, no. 6 (2019): 817–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.30802/aalas-jaalas-19-000039.

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Blood collection methods in guinea pigs are limited due to the animals' compact neck, short limbs, and lack of a tail. Gingival venipuncture is a recently described blood sampling technique that is minimally traumatic with no significant alterations in hematologic parameters when multiple blood samples were collected weekly for 6 wk. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the gingival vein can be used as an alternative blood collection site in guinea pigs, such that: (1) hematologic parameters would be consistent with samples collected from the cranial vena cava; and (2) no contami

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13

Sarmast, Nima, Maria Gutierrez Quevedo, Howard Wang, and Estatio Gutierrez Herrera. "Acute Local Spontaneous and Profuse Gingival Hemorrhage during Neoadjuvant Treatment with Paclitaxel and Trastuzumab." Dentistry Journal 4, no. 3 (2016): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj4030022.

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14

Li, Shangxun, Dan Liu, Guanglong He, Yijie Duan, Hongyan Zhou, and Yiwu Zhou. "Sudden Death Due to Cerebral Leukemic Hemorrhage Occurring After Acupuncture Treatment for Gingival Bleeding." American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology 33, no. 1 (2012): 102–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/paf.0b013e3181f474b0.

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15

Sindet-Pedersen, Steen, Stainer Stenbjerg, and Jogen Ingerslev. "Control of gingival hemorrhage in hemophilic patients by inhibition of fibrinolysis with tranexamic acid." Journal of Periodontal Research 23, no. 1 (1988): 72–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0765.1988.tb01030.x.

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16

Hallikainen, Joona, Antti Lindgren, Jarno Savolainen, et al. "Periodontitis and gingival bleeding associate with intracranial aneurysms and risk of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage." Neurosurgical Review 43, no. 2 (2019): 669–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10143-019-01097-1.

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17

Dixon, Carly C., Francesca J. Thomson, and Siobhan M. Barry. "Oral Manifestations of Autoimmune Neutropenia: A Case Report." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 43, no. 1 (2019): 46–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/1053-4625-43.1.9.

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Autoimmune neutropenia is a self-limiting condition characterized by the presence of granulocyte-specific autoantibodies. This case report describes a 2-year-old female who presented to the Department of Pediatric Dentistry with a history of oral ulceration, complicated by high temperature, gingival hypertrophy and gingival hemorrhage. These symptoms had precipitated an admission to a district general hospital and diagnosis of viral tonsillitis. The severity of the presentation to the Pediatric Dental Department prompted a review of recent discharge blood investigations, which revealed a neutr

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18

Bussel, James B., Gregory Cheng, Mansoor Saleh, et al. "Analysis of Bleeding in Patients with Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP): A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Eltrombopag, an Oral Platelet Growth Factor." Blood 108, no. 11 (2006): 475. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v108.11.475.475.

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Abstract Thrombocytopenia in ITP is due to both increased platelet clearance and inadequate platelet production. Bleeding episodes may occur as a result of the thrombocytopenia. Increasing the platelet count in patients with ITP may prevent or decrease bleeding episodes. Eltrombopag is an oral thrombopoietin receptor agonist that stimulates proliferation and differentiation of megakaryocytes and progenitor cells, ultimately increasing the number of circulating platelets. The safety and efficacy of eltrombopag were evaluated in an international, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, pha

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19

Kannan, Meganathan, and Renu Saxena. "Glanzmann's Thrombasthenia: An Overview." Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis 15, no. 2 (2008): 152–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1076029608326165.

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Glanzmann's thrombasthenia (GT) is an autosomal recessive inherited bleeding disorder due to a defect in platelet function. The hallmark of this disease is severely reduced/absent platelet aggregation in response to multiple physiological agonists. Bleeding signs in GT include epistaxis, bruising, gingival hemorrhage, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, hematuria, menorrhagia, and hemarthrosis. Homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations in the genes of GPIIb and GPIIIa lead to GT. A patient with GT, with no possible causative mutations in GPIIb and GPIIIa genes, may harbor defects in a regulatory

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WATANABE, Yoshihiro, Kasumi SHIMIZU, Kokoro NAGATA, Madoka INUI, Hiroshi MORITA, and Toshiro TAGAWA. "A Case of Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia with Gingival Hemorrhage Results in a Rapid Fatal Outcome." Journal of Japanese Society of Oral Medicine 19, no. 1 (2013): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.6014/jjsom.19.8.

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21

ITO, RYOHEI, WATARU KOBAYASHI, NORIHIKO NARITA, et al. "A Case of DIC with Advanced Fibrinolysis Due to Prostatic Cancer Presenting as Gingival Hemorrhage." Japanese Journal of Oral Diagnosis / Oral Medicine 27, no. 3 (2014): 279–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.15214/jsodom.27.279.

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22

Green, James G., and Timothy M. Durham. "Application of INSTAT hemostat in the control of gingival hemorrhage in the patient with thrombocytopenia." Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology 71, no. 1 (1991): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0030-4220(91)90515-e.

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23

ROSSIER, Viviane Ferreira, Stella Maria Coda Pinto Alves Campos VIEIRA, Ana Lídia CIAMPONI, and Renata de Oliveira GUARÉ. "Dental considerations on the management of Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura in children: case report." RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia 63, no. 4 (2015): 472–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1981-86372015000300015854.

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Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) is a hematological disease characterized by decreased number of blood platelets. Clinically, children with ITP may present petechiae, ecchymoses, haematuria, epistaxis and occasionally hemorrhage. Oral manifestations include spontaneous gingival bleeding, petechiae or hematomas of the mucosa, palate and tongue. It is important for dentists to be aware of ITP in order to properly recognize this condition and offer the adequate treatment to the patient. The aim of this report was, therefore, to relate the case of a 4-year-old patient with acute ITP, to r

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Clara, Ana, Tiago Martins, Alexandra Martins, Ana Baptista, and Mário Lázaro. "Trombocitopenia Grave Induzida por Fenofibrato." Acta Médica Portuguesa 33, no. 1 (2020): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.20344/amp.11354.

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Drug-induced thrombocytopenia is a common entity in clinical practice. However, having in consideration the severity of the case, it becomes imperative to distinguish non-immune thrombocytopenia from the po-tentially life-threatening immune-mediated forms. The authors report a rare clinical case of a 79-year-old man presenting with purpuric rash and gingival hemorrhage while on fenofibrate treatment (sixth day). The evolu-tion was favorable after drug removal and corticosteroid administration. Drug-associated thrombocytopenia is reported by manufacturers as an extremely rare event. This is the

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TANIO, Kazuhiko, Hirofumi SAKAMOTO, Itaru KURATATE, Takayuki TAMURA, Kenji EGAWA, and Fumihiro OTAKE. "A case of arteriovenous malformation with repeated massive gingival hemorrhage in the oral and maxillofacial region." Japanese Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 62, no. 7 (2016): 346–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5794/jjoms.62.346.

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26

Zakhvatov, Aleksey Nikolaevich, Dalila Ali Khaydar, Il'ya Aleksandrovich Zakharkin, et al. "CYTOKINE-MEDIATED REACTIONS IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF EXPERIMENTAL PERIODONTITIS." Ulyanovsk Medico-biological Journal, no. 4 (December 26, 2022): 139–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.34014/2227-1848-2022-4-139-148.

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Determining cytokinemia role in the destructive processes of the periodontal complex gives new opportunities to the development and subsequent implementation of practical methods for chronic periodontitis diagnosis, justifies including pathogenetic drugs that inhibit the secretion of pro-inflammatory mediators in treatment regimens. The aim of the study is to evaluate the dynamics of cytokine profile indicators and identify their correlation with the local status of periodontal tissues in animals with experimental periodontitis. Materials and methods. The study enrolled 65 white ou

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Manfredi, Gustavo Gonçalves do Prado, Matheus Volz Cardoso, Vitor de Toledo Stuani, et al. "The use of Nile Tilapia skin as an occlusive biological dressing for palatal wound healing: A case series." Research, Society and Development 10, no. 8 (2021): e24010817146. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17146.

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Recently, the use of type I collagen obtained from Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) was proposed for the treatment of second and third-degree burning lesions and diabetic ulcers due to its occlusive and healing properties. The aim of this report is to describe the use of Nile tilapia skin as an occlusive barrier to protect palatal wounds after the removal of free autogenous soft tissue grafts. Two patients with a deficiency in the height of keratinized mucosa were indicated for treatment with free gingival grafts. The palatal donor area was covered with a Nile tilapia skin, stabilized by s

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Hossain, Nazli, Tahir S. Shamsi, and Adeel Feroz. "Successful Management of Acute Catastrophic Juvenile Vaginal Bleeding in Glanzmann’s Thromboasthenia by Uterine Tamponade: A Case Report and Review of The Literature." Case Reports in Hematology 2012 (2012): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/530908.

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Glanzmann’s thromboasthenia (GT) is a rare platelet disorder, due to membrane defects involving glycoprotein GP IIb/IIIa complex. Symptoms appear in infancy with episodes of bruising, gingival bleeding, epistaxis, or at the time of menarche acute episode of uterine bleeding. Hormonal therapy and antifibrinolytic agents are first-line treatment. Platelet transfusion is given to control hemorrhage when medical treatment fails. However, repeated transfusions may result in development of platelet refractioness, due to development of antibodies against membrane glycoprotein. Activated recombinant F

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Sukekava, Flavia, Julia Helena Luiz, and Jaques Luiz. "Reposicionamento coronal do retalho para recobrimento de recessões gengivais múltiplas utilizando matriz de colágeno tridimensional associada às proteínas derivadas da matriz do esmalte – série de casos." Full Dentistry in Science 13, no. 51 (2022): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24077/2022;135102465267.

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Gingival recession is the generic term that means exposure of the teeth root surface. It can cause aesthetic problems, dentin hypersensitivity or even favor the appearance of root caries. Depending on the patients complaint, it can be treated in different ways, such as through direct resin restorations, root desensitization or even surgical root coverage. The latter can be obtained through coronal/lateral repositioning of the flap with or without a connective tissue graft. Currently, the removal of subepithelial connective tissue graft from the patients palate be replaced by 3D collagen matric

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30

Amorim, Joana, Manuel Abecasis, and Filipa Rodrigues. "Refractory Severe Thrombocytopenia during Pregnancy: How to Manage." Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia / RBGO Gynecology and Obstetrics 40, no. 12 (2018): 803–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1675186.

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AbstractThrombocytopenia is the most common hemostatic change in pregnancy, but severe thrombocytopenia is rare. One of the causes, immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), is characterized by increased platelet destruction by immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies, presenting a high risk of hemorrhage for the patient, but also for the fetus, since antibodies may cross the placenta. We present the case of a 23-year-old pregnant woman with a history of Langerhans cell histiocytosis of the mandible submitted to surgery and chemotherapy when she was 10 years old, with diagnosis of ITP since then. At 28

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Ssablina, Svetlana, Tat'yana Elovicova, Sergey Griroriev, et al. "THE PROBLEM OF HALITOSIS IN PERIODONTAL COMPLEX DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT. LITERATURE REVIEW." Actual problems in dentistry 17, no. 1 (2021): 32–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-20-17-1-32-43.

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Subject. Oral malodour (halitosis) in patients with periodontal disease. Objectives. To study and review the literature on local (dental) and general (internal diseases) factors causing halitosis in patients with periodontal disease. Conclusion. The present literature review provides a sufficient basis to state that the problem of halitosis is relevant; there is presented the overview of developed classifications and identified combinations of main causes of halitosis linking the extent of ozostomia to oral hygiene status and gingival hemorrhage. By modern molecular genetic technol

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Yuan, Yongping, Jiajia Zhao, and Nv He. "Observation on the Effect of Bone Grafting Alone and Guided Tissue Regeneration Combined with Bone Grafting to Repair Periodontal Intraosseous Defects." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2021 (October 12, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/1743677.

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Objective. To investigate the curative effect of guided tissue regeneration (GTR) combined with bone grafting and improve the aesthetic appearance of patients’ gingiva. Methods. A total of 86 patients with periodontal intraosseous defects were selected from February 2019 to February 2021. All the patients were divided into a control group and an observation group according to the random number table, with 43 patients in each group. Bone grafting was performed in the control group, while GTR was additionally used in the observation group on the basis of the control group. The surgical data and

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Lobastov, Kirill, Iliya Schastlivtsev, Victor Barinov, and Valeriy Boyarintsev. "The Efficacy and Safety of Oral Rivaroxaban in Patients with Permanent Inferior Vena Cava Filter: A Pilot Case-Control Study." Blood 126, no. 23 (2015): 2332. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v126.23.2332.2332.

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Abstract Aim: to evaluate the efficacy and safety of direct oral anticoagulant Rivaroxaban in patients with permanent Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) filter. Methods. This was a prospective case-control study involving 30 patients with acute DVT after implantation of IVC filter. The indication for temporary IVC filter implantation was proximal deep vein thrombosis (DVT) with ≥ 4 cm free-floating head. In the study were included patients in whom IVC filter was not removed 3 weeks after implantation because of technical failure (66.7%), persistence of irreversible risk factors or free-floating head (23

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Ceylan Şen, Seval, Nuriye Işıl Saygun, Arzu Or Koca, and Erkan Özcan. "Evaluation of the periodontal status of a patient diagnosed with Sheehan syndrome: A case report." International Dental Research 11, Suppl. 1 (2021): 308–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2021.vol11.suppl1.46.

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Aim: Some immunological changes occurring in mothers during pregnancy increase their susceptibility to infections, including periodontal infections. Sheehan syndrome (SS) is a disease that occurs because of severe postpartum hemorrhage causing ischemic pituitary necrosis. The presence of multiple hormonal deficiencies leads to the impairment of bone microarchitecture, which can cause osteopenia and even osteoporosis. Osteoporosis and periodontitis are both chronic diseases characterized by bone loss. Moreover, recent studies have shown that there is a relationship between menopause, osteoporos

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Singhal, Parul, Ritu Namdev, Heena Sarangal, and Saurabh Narang. "A Rare Case of non Syndromic Congenital Idiopathic Gingival Fibromatosis: Electrosurgical Management." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 44, no. 5 (2020): 352–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/1053-4625-44.5.10.

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Idiopathic gingival fibromatosis (IGF) is a rare, genetically heterogeneous condition that is usually a part of syndrome or, rarely, an isolated disorder. It is characterized by a slowly progressive, non hemorrhagic, fibrous enlargement of keratinized gingiva which usually begins at the time of eruption of permanent dentition, however very few cases involving the primary teeth have been described in literature. Congenital gingival fibromatosis is very rare condition in which the gingival tissues become thickened and erupting teeth remain submerged beneath hyperplastic tissue masses. This case

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Cataland, Spero R., Marie Scully, Flora Peyvandi, et al. "Risk Factors and Manageability of the Mainly Mild Mucocutaneous Bleeding Profile Observed in Attp Patients Treated with Caplacizumab during the Phase III Hercules Study." Blood 132, Supplement 1 (2018): 1142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2018-99-112179.

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Abstract Introduction : Acquired thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (aTTP) is a rare, life-threatening autoimmune blood clotting disorder, manifested by systemic microvascular thrombosis leading to profound thrombocytopenia, hemolytic anemia, and organ ischemia. Results of the Phase 3 HERCULES study demonstrated the efficacy of caplacizumab in aTTP patients (Scully et al., Blood 2017;130:LBA-1). Consistent with its mechanism of action, an increase in mainly mild mucocutaneous bleeding events was observed in patients treated with caplacizumab. Here we report on the risk factors and manageabili

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Rudagi, BM, Sudha Patil, Reshma Hammannavar, and Tejus Jaiswal. "Mandibular Arteriovenous Malformation in an 8-year-old Child: A Case Report." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 17, no. 1 (2016): 85–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1807.

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ABSTRACT Arteriovenous (AV) malformation is a congenital vascular anomaly in which there is an abnormal connection between the arterial and venous system resulting from developmental arrest during embryogenesis. In children, they are rare and potentially life-threatening. In the present case, an 8-year-old male patient presented with a simple gingival swelling associated with mobility of the corresponding teeth, which appeared relatively simple to excise but had an AV malformation associated with it. Timely diagnosis and investigations revealed its presence and hence prevented a catastrophy fr

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MIYASHITA, Hidetaka, Kouji TAKAMORI, Shin KATOU, Toyohiko SATOU, Hiroshi TSUKAMOTO, and Shinobu IKEUCHI. "A case of hemorrhage from the subclavian artery due to cervical node metastasis from lower gingival carcinoma that was treated with a covered stent." Japanese Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 56, no. 10 (2010): 577–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5794/jjoms.56.577.

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Fatkhullin, Ramil, and Vasily Shuvaev. "Immune Thrombocytopenia Associated with COVID-19 - Case Series." Blood 136, Supplement 1 (2020): 13–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2020-142611.

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Increased numbers of COVID-19 infection make the study of its systemic manifestations more and more important. Despite of SARS-Cov-2 main clinical respiratory syndrome other clinical infection signs as immune thrombocytopenia without respiratory failure were identified. We have seen case series of patients with thrombocytopenia and active COVID-19 infection during present epidemic outbreak. Patient 1, female, 31 years old was admitted at our hospital with ecchymoses, epistaxis, gingival hemorrhage and metrorrhagia. There were also signs of COVID-19 infection - fever up to 40oC, short of breath

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Cotomacio, Claudia Carrara, Luana Campos, and Fabiana Martins. "The oral manifestations of scurvy in the 21st century." Research, Society and Development 10, no. 12 (2021): e344101220569. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20569.

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Scurvy is a vitamin deficiency historically associated with pirates and sailors that affects collagen synthesis, leading to hemorrhage, skin, and oral lesions. In the 18th century, the lack of consumption of foods rich in vitamin C was found to cause such a severe condition, whose early diagnosis increases the likelihood of a better prognosis. A 58-year-old female patient complained of fatigue, body pain, and gingival bleeding for nearly 24 months. In 2001, she was diagnosed with lupus, now in remission, and osteoporosis more recently. On clinical examination, gingivitis with spontaneous bleed

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Hato, Takaaki, Naoki Shimada, Yoshiyuki Kurata, et al. "Risk factors for skin, mucosal, and organ bleeding in adults with primary ITP: a nationwide study in Japan." Blood Advances 4, no. 8 (2020): 1648–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/bloodadvances.2020001446.

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Abstract Bleeding manifestations in primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) range from skin petechiae to life-threatening intracranial hemorrhage (ICH). However, the relation between these various bleeding manifestations and the platelet count in ITP remains poorly characterized. Using a nationwide database of patients with ITP during the years 2005 to 2014 (10 years) in Japan, we analyzed 19 415 adult patients newly diagnosed with ITP, including 222 with ICH. The frequency of skin purpura was 64.8%, and this increased linearly with thrombocytopenia without a specific platelet count threshold. I

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Wu, Lianhe, Qing Chang, Tianyi Wang, Zhengsheng Zhang, and Yanmeng Lou. "Clinical Observation of Postoperative Warfarin Anticoagulation in 300 Patients Undergoing Mitral Valve Replacement with a Carbomedics Mechanical Valve." Heart Surgery Forum 18, no. 2 (2015): 063. http://dx.doi.org/10.1532/hsf.1241.

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<strong>Objective</strong>: The objective of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of low-intensity warfarin treatment in Chinese patients after mitral valve replacement as well as the rationality of the INR standards of the hospital (The First People’s Hospital of Jining City). <br /><strong>Methods</strong>: We retrospectively analyzed 270 cases in our hospital from January 2009 to December 2013; 239 patients completed the 5-year follow-up. There were 192 male and <br />78 female subjects, age 32-65 years old with a mean age <br />51.51

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Al-Qahtani, Mashael. "Reactive Gingival Lesions, Investigations, And Treatment Modalities: Review Article." Journal of Umm Al-Qura University for Medical Sciences 8, no. 2 (2022): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.54940/ms82303358.

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Background and Objectives: Reactive gingival lesions (RGLs) are benign solitary swellings frequently responding to chronic inflammation of gingiva precipitated by local irritation. The research article was designed to discuss clinical and pathological features, and treatment options of RGLs. These lesions are generally clinically similar but histologically different. Various treatment modalities have been used, including surgical blade excision, laser surgical techniques, electrosurgery and cryosurgery. Laser surgeries present more benefits, especially for the hemorrhagic and vascularized lesi

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Fik, V. B., I. I. Savka, R. M. Matkivska, Z. Z. Masna, and Ye V. Paltov. "Morphological reorganization of periodontic tissues under experimental opioid influence for twelve weeks." Bukovinian Medical Herald 26, no. 2 (102) (2022): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.24061/2413-0737.xxvi.2.102.2022.7.

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Peculiarities of pathomorphological changes of periodontal components of rats under the long-term opioid influence during twelve weeks in the experiment have been studied.Objective – to determine the features of structural changes in the tissues of the periodontal complex of rats under conditions of long-term experimental action of opioids for twelve weeks.Methods. Adult male rats were administered the opioid analgesic nalbuphine for 12 weeks, in gradually increasing doses every 2 weeks. The initial dose was 0.212 mg / kg, 11-12 weeks - 0.3 mg / kg. Components of the dental organ of the upper

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Bussel, James B., Michael D. Tarantino, Amy Geddis, et al. "Safety and Efficacy of Long-Term Open-Label Dosing of Romiplostim in Thrombocytopenic Pediatric Patients (Pts) with Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP)." Blood 124, no. 21 (2014): 4184. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v124.21.4184.4184.

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Abstract Background: Chronic pediatric ITP is an autoimmune disorder characterized by increased platelet destruction and suboptimal platelet production, resulting in low platelet counts. Romiplostim, a TPO receptor agonist that stimulates platelet production, increased and maintained platelet counts in thrombocytopenic children with ITP in a phase 1/2 study. Pts who completed that study or an ongoing phase 3 study could roll over into this open-label long-term extension; data from up to 4.2 years of romiplostim in this extension are described here. Objectives: To describe the safety and effica

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Klute, Lauren, Matthew Solverson, Christopher M. Bingcang, and Jayme R. Dowdall. "Diffuse Spontaneous Laryngeal Hemorrhage with Trastuzumab." Case Reports in Otolaryngology 2020 (August 24, 2020): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8818905.

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Drug-induced epithelial hemorrhage of the endolarynx is an unusual etiology of hemoptysis. We present a case of hemoptysis in a young female patient undergoing treatment for metastatic breast cancer with trastuzumab emtansine. Though previously associated with diffuse spontaneous hemorrhage of the gingiva, there have not been reports of laryngeal hemorrhage with trastuzumab emtansine treatment. In this case report, we suggest that trastuzumab emtansine played a contributory role in the development of diffuse epithelial laryngeal hemorrhage and describe the pathophysiology, history, laryngoscop

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Oubenyahya, Hanan, and Mohammed Kamal Fiqhi. "Severe Idiopathic Gingival Fibromatosis and Electrosurgical Management: Case Report." European Journal of Dental and Oral Health 2, no. 2 (2021): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejdent.2021.2.2.49.

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Idiopathic gingival fibromatosis is a rare benign oral disorder characterized by non-hemorrhagic, gradually progressive fibrous gingival enlargement. This overgrowth can be so severe that it can impact both maxillaries, on lingual and buccal sides, sometimes completely covering the crowns. This condition can begin during primary dentition and continue throughout adulthood, setting up a cascade of stomatognathic and psychological negative effects. Herewith, we report a case of a non-syndromic 14 year old female who presented with generalized severe gingival enlargement involving both arches and

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Kong, Zhangyuan, Ping Qin, Xin Wang, and Ming Hou. "Recombinant Human Thrombopoietin: a Novel Therapeutic Option for Patients with Immune Thrombocytopenia in Pregnancy." Blood 124, no. 21 (2014): 5005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v124.21.5005.5005.

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Abstract BACKGROUND: Thrombopoietin (TPO), the major physiological regulator of platelet formation, binds to and activates TPO receptor on megakaryocytes, thereby promoting platelet production. Recombinant human thrombopoietin (rhTPO) is a novel therapeutic option for patients with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) in China. However, the safety and efficacy of rhTPO for ITP patients in pregnancy is unclear. We report two ITP patients in pregnancy successfully treated with rhTPO. METHODS: Patient one, who was diagnosed as ITP according to the ASH guidelines two years ago, was a 28-year-old G2P1 pre

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Zaidi, Aisha, and Padmini Moffett. "A Case Of Vitamin C Deficiency Manifesting With Easy Bruising: Suggestion For a Supplementation Protocol." Blood 122, no. 21 (2013): 4743. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v122.21.4743.4743.

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Contrary to most animals which are capable of obtaining ascorbic acid (vitamin C) by metabolizing glucose, humans require an exogenous source of vitamin C. It is a water-soluble vitamin found in various foods, including citrus fruits (oranges, lemons, grapefruit), green vegetables (peppers, broccoli, cabbage), tomatoes, and potatoes. It is essential for growth and repair of tissues, particularly blood vessels. Deficiency of vitamin C is relatively rare; the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III, 1988-1994) found approximately 13% of the US population to be vitamin

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Raj, Aswathi, Amina Asfiya, Malcolm Pinto, et al. "Hemorrhagic plaques in the oral cavity: A clue to diagnosing thrombocytopenia." Our Dermatology Online 12, no. 2 (2021): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.7241/ourd.20212.14.

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Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura is a disorder with a myriad of possible clinical presentations. The mechanism of thrombocytopenia involves both increased platelet destruction and impaired platelet production. The patient can manifest a wide range of symptoms: from asymptomatic or minimal gingival bleeding to profuse bleeding from any site. The disease may first present itself to the dermatologist in cutaneous findings such as petechiae, purpura, and mucosal manifestations in the form of gingival bleeding and hemorrhagic bullae. The diagnosis of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura is mostly

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