Relevant bibliographies by topics / Gingivit

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Academic literature on the topic 'Gingivit'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 16 June 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Gingivit"

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İradə qızı İsmayılova, Həcər, Aysel Rafiq qızı Əlizadə, Şəfəq Əlif qızı Məmmədova, et al. "MİNERAL TERAPİYADAN İSTİFADƏ EDƏRƏK XRONİKİ GENERALİZƏ OLUNMUŞ GİNGİVİTİN KOMPLEKS MÜALİCƏSİ." NATURE AND SCIENCE 14, no. 09 (2021): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2707-1146/14/14-17.

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Xroniki generalizə olunmuş kataral gingivit diaqnozu ilə 20-25 yaşlı 49 xəstənin hərtərəfli müayinə və müalicəsi aparılıb. (ХGКG). Müalicə üsullarından asılı olaraq 2 qrup təşkil edilmişdir. Müşahidə qrupunda (n = 24), ağız boşluğunun sanitariyası və gingivitin müalicəsi ilə yanaşı, 17 gün ərzində duz terapiyası kursu keçirilmişdir; müqayisə qrupunda (n = 25), mineral terapiya aparılmadı. Gigiyenik tədqiqat və mineral terapiya ümumi reaksiya səthi 5m2 olan silvinit blokları ilə təchiz olunmuş, sahəsi 23,6m2 olan xüsusi otaqda aparılmışdır. Silvin strukturlarının daxili mühitinin əsas terapevtik amilləri çoxkomponentli yüksək dispers duz, aerozol və hava ionlaşmasıdır (yüngül mənfi hava ionları). Kalium, natrium və maqnezium xloridlərindən ibarət təbii duzlar kompleksi iltihab əleyhinə və immunomodulyator təsir göstərir. Açar sözlər: mineral terapiya, xroniki generalizə olunmuş kataral gingivit
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Qodirov, Muhammadali Maxamatsoli O'gli. "BOLALARDA GINGIVIT KASALLIKLARNING PROFILAKTIKASI VA DAVOLASH." EURASIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND NATURAL SCIENCES 3, no. 4 (2023): 39–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7857555.

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Gingivit kasalliklari gingivit to'qimalariga, boshqa organlar va tizimlarga qo'shimcha ravishda patologik jarayonga jalb qilingan, keng tarqalgan, murakkab tabiati tufayli eng muhim muammolardan biri. Bolalar, o'smirlar va yoshlarda milkning yallig'lanish kasalliklarining erta shakllari asosan aniqlanadi va bemorlarning yoshi o'sishi bilan destruktiv periodontal o'zgarishlarning chastotasi va namoyonligi ortadi. Shuning uchun bu kasalliklarning oldini olish alohida ahamiyatga ega.
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Kirgizov, Shaxobiddin Mirzaraimovich, and Muntazambek Mirolimjon o'gli Pozilov. "GINGIVIT KASALLIGIDA QO'LLANILUVCHI SINTETIK PEREPARATLARINING NOJO'YA TASIRI." Innovative Development in Educational Activities 2, no. 15 (2023): 34–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8249519.

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<em>Maqolada gingivit kasalligining kelib chiqishi, qo&lsquo;llaniluvchi sintetik pereparatlarining kimyoviy tuzilishi,&nbsp; tarkibi va nojo&lsquo;ya ta&rsquo;siri to&lsquo;liq o&lsquo;rganildi va tahlil qilindi.</em>
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Иманов, Э. А. "UŞAQLARDA PARODONT TOXUMALARININ İLTİHABİ XƏSTƏLİKLƏRİNİN MÜALİCƏSİNDƏ LOROBENİN EFFEKTİVLİYİ." Azerbaijan Medical Journal, no. 2 (September 28, 2024): 72–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.34921/amj.2024.32.10.001.

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В статье представлена информация об исследованиях с целью лечения и профилактики заболеваний пародонта. Были обследованы 103 детей школьного возраста с заболеваниями тканей пародонта. Из них 67 человек были больны хроническим катаральным гингивитом и 36 человек — хроническим пародонтитом легкой степени. Результаты клинических и лабораторных исследований показали, что в процессе проведения лечебно-профилактических мероприятий во время использования препарата лоробен была значительно восстановлена функциональная активность местных иммунных факторов. При комплексном лечении этих больных с применением препарата лоробен, наблюдалось более выраженное улучшение показателей, чем при применении раствора хлоргексидина биглюконата. Məqalədə parodont toxumalarının xəstəliklərinin müalicə və profilaktikası məqsədilə aparılan tədqiqat haqqında məlumat verilmişdir. Tədqiqata xronik kataral gingivit (XKG) və yüngül dərəcəli xronik parodontit (YDXP) diaqnozlu 103 uşaq cəlb edilmişdir. Onlardan 67 nəfərdə xronik kataral gingivit, 36 nəfərdə yüngül dərəcəli xronik parodontit olmuşdur. Müalicə-profilaktik tədbirlərin nəticələri hər üç qrupda klinik müşahidələr və obyektiv sınaqlar (OHİ-S, PMA, Pİ əmsalları və SBİ indeksi) əsasında da qiymətləndirilmişdir. Bundan başqa, xəstələrdə parodontal ciblərin mikroflorası və yerli immunitet göstəricilərinin tədqiq edilmişdir. Klinik və laborator tədqiqatların nəticələri göstərmişdir ki, Loroben məhlulunun istifadəsi ilə aparılmış müalicə-profilaktika tədbirləri, xlorheksidin-biqlukonat məhlulu ilə aparılan müalicəyə nisbətən daha effektiv olmuş, yerli immunitet faktorlarının funksional fəallığı daha çox bərpa edilmişdir. The article provides information about a study conducted for the treatment and prevention of periodontal tissue diseases. The study involved 103 children diagnosed with chronic catarrhal gingivitis (CCG) and mild chronic periodontitis (MCP). Among them, 67 had chronic catarrhal gingivitis, and 36 had mild chronic periodontitis. The results of the treatment-preventive measures were evaluated in all three groups based on clinical observations and objective tests (OHI-S, PMA, PI ratios, and SBI index). Additionally, the microflora of the patients' periodontal pockets and local immunity indicators were investigated. The results of clinical and laboratory studies showed that treatment-preventive measures carried out with Loroben solution were more effective compared to those conducted with chlorhexidine-bigluconate solution. The functional activity of local immunity factors was more significantly recovered.
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Pujirahayu, Rahminingrum, Adriatman Rasak, and Mery Erfiani. "Gambaran Kesehatan Gingivitis Pengguna Alat Ortodontik Yang Memasang Pada Tukang Gigi." WARTA FARMASI 8, no. 2 (2019): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.46356/wfarmasi.v8i2.126.

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ABSTRAK&#x0D; Perawatan gigi ditentukan oleh kesehatan gingival. Rendahnya pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut akan mempengaruhi kesehatan jaringan periodontal. Pemakaian Alat ortodontik berhubungan dengan peningkatan kejadian gingiva dan perdarahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan gingiva pengguna alat ortodontik yang memasang pada tukang gigi swasta. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di salah satu praktek tukang gigi swasta dan rumah. Responden penelitian berjumlah 40 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel ialah total sampling. Analisis data secara deskriptif dan dijabarkan dalam bentuk narasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengguna alat ortondontik yaitu perempuan sebanyak 29 orang ( 72,5%), dan laki-laki sebanyak 11 orang (27,5%). Kejadian gingivitas berdasarkan umur paling banyak pada usia 7-12 tahun sebanyak 9 orang (27,5%) dan 13 – 18 sebanyak 14 orang (43,75%). Kejadian gingivitis berdasarkan jenis kelamin, laki-laki sebanyak 10 orang (90,9%) dan perempuan sebanyak 22 orang (75,86%).&#x0D; Kata kunci ; , tukang gigi, gingivitis, gigi dan mulut&#x0D; &#x0D; ABSTRACT&#x0D; Orthodontic treatment is determined by gingival health. The low maintenance of oral health will affect the health of periodontal tissue. The use of orthodontic devices is associated with an increased incidence of gingiva and bleeding. This study aims to describe the gingivitis of orthodontic appliance users who install it on private dental artisans. This type of research is descriptive with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted at one of the private and home dental practice. Research respondents numbered 40 people. The sampling technique is total sampling. Data analysis is descriptive and described in narrative form. The results showed orthodontic device users, namely 29 women (72.5%), and 11 men (27.5%). The incidence of gingivitis based on age at most at the age of 7-12 years was 9 people (27.5%) and 13-18 were 14 people (43.75%). The incidence of gingivitis based on sex, men as many as 10 people (90.9%) and women as many as 22 people (75.86%).&#x0D; Keywords; Orthodontics, dental artisan, gingivitis, teeth, and mouth
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Widagdo, Anton Kusumo, and Kwartarini Murdiastuti. "Gingivektomi Menggunakan Scalpel dan Electrocautery pada Perawatan Gingival Enlargement Wanita Pubertas." Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Klinik 1, no. 1 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/mkgk.11909.

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Gingivitis pubertas merupakan suatu peradangan gusi karena kondisi tertentu yang diklasifikasikan menurut faktor etiologi dan perubahan patologi. Peningkatan ukuran gingiva merupakan tanda adanya kelainan gingiva. Gingivektomi adalah pemotongan jaringan gingiva dengan membuang dinding lateral poket yang bertujuan untuk menghilangkan poket dan keradangan gingiva sehingga didapat gingiva yang fisiologis, fungsional dan estetik baik. Pada kasus ini, wanita berusia 16 tahun mengeluhkan keadaan gusi atas dan bawah yang membengkak sejak 1 tahun yang lalu, mudah berdarah dan tidak ada rasa nyeri. Penanganan untuk kasus ini dirancang menggunakan teknik gingivektomi menggunakan pisau periodontal dan gingivoplasty menggunakan electrocautery secara bertahap. Teknik gingivektomi menggunakan kombinasi scalpel dan electrocautery pada perawatan gingivitis pubertas memberikan hasil yang memuaskan secara estetik maupun fungsional pada pasien. ABSTRACT: Gingivectomy Using Scalpel and Electrocautery in Gingival Enlargement Treatment of Puberty Female. Puberty Gingivitis is a gum inflamation due to certain conditions that are classified by etiologic factors and pathological changes. The increase in gingival size is a sign of gingival disorder. Gingivectomy is cutting the gingival tissue by removing the lateral wall of the pocket which aims to eliminate pockets and gingival inflammation thus obtaining physiologically, functionally and aesthetically good gingiva. In this case, 16-year old woman complained of the state of the upper and lower gums which were swollen since the last one year, easily bleeding and no pain. The handling of this case was designed to use the technique of gingivecto by using periodontal knives and gingivoplasty by gradually using electrocautery. Gingivectomy technique with a combination of scalpel and electrocautery in puberty gingivitis treatment gives satisfactory results in aesthetic and functional state in patients.
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Villar, Cristina Cunha, and Antonio Fernando Martorelli de Lima. "Smoking influences on the thickness of marginal gingival epithelium." Pesquisa Odontológica Brasileira 17, no. 1 (2003): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1517-74912003000100008.

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Smoking patients show reduction of inflammatory clinical signs that might be associated with local vasoconstriction and an increased gingival epithelial thickness. The purpose of this work was to evaluate the thickness of the marginal gingival oral epithelium in smokers and non-smokers, with clinically healthy gingivae or with gingivitis. Twenty biopsies were obtained from four different groups. Group I: non-smokers with clinically healthy gingivae (n = 5). Group II: non-smokers with gingivitis (n = 5). Group III: smokers with clinically healthy gingivae (n = 5). Group IV: smokers with gingivitis (n = 5). These biopsies were histologically processed, serially sectioned at 5 mm, stained with H. E., and examined by image analysis software (KS400), which was used to perform the morphometric evaluation and the quantification of the major epithelial thickness, the epithelial base thickness and the external and internal epithelial perimeters. Differences between the four groups were analyzed using ANOVA test and Tukey's test. The criteria for statistical significance were accepted at the probability level p &lt; 0.05. A greater epithelial thickness was observed in smokers independent of the gingival health situation.
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Dinyati, Maisaroh, Surijana Mapanggara, Andi M. Adam, and Sri Oktawati. "Treatment of dental polyclinic -induced gingivitis caused by secondary caries: a case report." Journal of Case Reports in Dental Medicine 1, no. 1 (2019): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/jcrdm.v1i1.84.

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Objective: This case report aims to present gingival therapy with gingivectomy due to secondary caries and overhanging filling.Methods: A 21-year-old male patient come to the periodontal clinic for treatment. The initial examination revealed deep probing pocket depth with sulcus bleeding at 11, 12, 21 and 22. Teeth 34, 36, 37 were extracted. Patients was in a good health, smoker, and didn’t take any medication. The patient had scalling a week ago but the gingiva remains enlargement. Periapical radiograph showed bone in good density. Initial treatment performed by non-surgery treatment included Scalling and Root Planing (SRP) and 0.2% chlorhexidine solution twice daily for one week. Gingivectomy with conventional blade. The result of control showed reduced enlarged of gingiva and patient feel satisfied with the treatment. Control one week after surgery. After being cured clinically, composite filling applied on teeth 11 and 21.Results: Gingivitis caused by secondary caries, because of bacterial invasion of caries to the gingival mucosa. Gingivitis therapy performed by gingivectomy, the removal of amount of the hyperplated gingival mucosa. Conventional gingivectomy is an option of gingival enlargement therapy.Conclusion: The aim of gingival therapy is to eliminate inflammatory process and prevent the progression of gingival disease. Gingival disease including gingival enlargement or gingivitis. Gingivitis can be caused by various factors such as secondary caries and overhanging filling. Keywords: Gingival enlargement, Gingivectomy, Seconder caries.
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Karno, Nidha Tuhu Respati, Dewi Muflikhah, and Budi Yuwono. "Laporan Kasus : Abses Gingiva Akibat Traumatik Oklusi pada Pasien Pasca Kehamilan." STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi 15, no. 1 (2018): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/stoma.v15i1.17906.

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Gingival abcess is apurulent inflamation that localized in periodontium. Clinically manifested start with toothache, swelling and redness gingiva, fistule gingiva, which can include malaise and headache. Woman during pregnancy could have gingivitis more easily and getting worse with traumatic occlusion. A women 27 years old came with the swelling chin since ± 3days ago. The swelling is painful, with toothache, swelling dan redness gingiva, fistule gingiva, andmalaise. The final diagnose in this case is gingival abcess.
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Funieru, C., R. Oancea, M. Cărămidă, and R. Sfeatcu. "How dental restorations influence plaque-induced gingivitis (a cross-sectional study)?" Medicine in Evolution 28, no. 4 (2022): 407–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.70921/medev.v28i4.1046.

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Aim and objectives: This study aims to establish if oral distribution of dental restorations in close contact to gingiva can influence the risk, severity or distribution of gingivitis. Material and methods: The data presented in this study are part of the PAROGYM cross-sectional study developed on a sample of 1595 Bucharest schoolchildren aged 11 to 14 years. The students were clinically examined and gingival scores were recorded. The Löe GRI index (gingival restoration index) was used for the assessment of dental restorations in close contact to gingiva. Results: The first molars are the teeth that have most often dental restorations in relation to gingiva and can provide some reasons for the prevalence value of gingivitis from this area.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Gingivit"

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Lindkvist, Tina, and Kristina Danielsson. "Gingivit vid graviditet : Litteraturstudie." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-35801.

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Introduktion: När bakteriellt plack får ligga ostört fyra till sju dagar reagerar gingivan med inflammation. Sjukdomstillståndet benämns gingivit. En kvinnas<img src="https://cdncache-a.akamaihd.net/items/it/img/arrow-10x10.png" /><img src="https://cdncache-a.akamaihd.net/items/it/img/arrow-10x10.png" /> graviditet präglas av en rad olika fysiologiska förändringar, den orala hälsan påverkas på olika sätt, kvinnan kan bland annat drabbas av graviditetsgingivit. Kunskapen om graviditetsgingivit är begränsad både bland blivande mödrar och hos olika professioner inom hälso-och sjukvård och tandvård. Syfte: Att beskriva begreppet graviditetsgingivit samt dess eventuella påverkan på det nyfödda barnet. Frågeställningar: - Vad har graviditetsgingivit för övergripande etiologi? - Vilken eventuell påverkan har moderns gingivit på det nyfödda barnet? Metod: Litteraturstudie. Resultat: Subgingivala bakterier, höga placknivåer i samband med en ökad närvaro av könshormonerna östrogen och progesteron samverkar så att en graviditetgingivit kan utvecklas hos gravida kvinnor. Resultatet påvisar även att för tidig födsel förekommer hos mödrar med gingivit och även att barn föds med låg födelsevikt. Konklusion: Den gravida kvinnans förändrade produktion<img src="https://cdncache-a.akamaihd.net/items/it/img/arrow-10x10.png" /><img src="https://cdncache-a.akamaihd.net/items/it/img/arrow-10x10.png" /> av könshormoner, förekomst av plack samt specifika bakterier har betydelse för utveckling av graviditetsgingivit. Kvinnor med graviditetsgingivit löper ökad risk att föda för tidigt och att barnet föds med låg födelsevikt. Det vetenskapliga underlaget om samband mellan graviditet och parodontit är rikligare än underlaget för sambandet med gingivit. Behov av sådan forskning finns.
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Samuelsson, Emmelie, and Armina Porobic. "Gingivit hos gravida kvinnor." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-41724.

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Introduktion: Studier visar att gravida kvinnor löper större risk att drabbas av gingivit änicke-gravida kvinnor. Gingivit är den vanligaste formen av parodontal sjukdom vid engraviditet. Det finns bristande kunskaper hos olika vårdgivare om graviditet och kvinnorsorala hälsa och om dessa två saker kan påverka varandra. Syfte: Att beskriva orsaker till gingivit under graviditet samt hur tillståndet kan påverkadet ofödda barnets hälsa. Metod: Litteraturstudie Resultat: Studier visar att kvinnor med ett högt plackindex, subgingivala bakterier ochhöga nivåer av östrogen under en graviditets andra och tredje trimestrar var de som hadehögst procent av gingivit. Det finns ett samband mellan kvinnors parodontala hälsa ochprematur födsel samt låg födelsevikt. Gravida kvinnor med gingivit föder fler barn medlåg födelsevikt jämfört med gravida friska kvinnor. Konklusion: Plackförekomst, ökad ansamling av specifika bakterier och höga nivåer avkönshormoner har en väsentlig roll vid förekomsten av gingivit hos gravida kvinnor.Graviditetsgingivit kan möjligen innebära en ökad risk för prematur födsel och för att födabarn med låg födelsevikt. Behov av mer sådan forskning finns. Ökad kunskap om dettasamband rekommenderas till blivande mödrar och olika vårdgivare samt att informationoch munhygieninstruktioner bör ingå i mödrahälsovården
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Kan, Henrik, and Kawthar Ali. "Förekomst av gingivit under graviditeten." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Fakulteten för hälsovetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-22094.

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Sammanfattning Syftet med litteraturstudien var att undersöka förekomsten av gingivit hos gravida kvinnor.Metoden som användes var en allmän litteraturstudie där sökningen av vetenskapliga artiklargjordes i den medicinska databasen PubMed. Resultatet av litteraturstudien sammanställdesutifrån tolv vetenskapliga artiklar, där resultatet visade att under första trimestern (förstatredjedel av graviditetens nio månader) hade de gravida kvinnorna en gingivitförekomst på35,7%, under andra trimestern (andra tredjedel av graviditetens nio månader) vargingivitförekomsten 65,3%, och under den tredje trimestern (sista tredjedel av graviditetensnio månader) var gingivitförekomsten 73%. Slutsatsen i denna litteraturstudie var att gravidakvinnor löper en större risk att utveckla gingivit ju längre in i graviditeten de kommer.
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Abbas, Ismail, and Saranda Huseni. "Tandtrådens effekt på plack och gingivit." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Sektionen för hälsa och samhälle, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-17551.

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Syftet med litteraturstudien var att undersöka tandtrådens effekt på plack och gingivit. Metoden som användes var en kvantitativ allmän litteraturstudie där sökningen av vetenskapliga artiklar gjordes i den medicinska databasen PubMed. Litteraturstudiens resultat sammanställdes utifrån elva vetenskapliga artiklar. Tandtrådens effekt på plack och gingivit utvärderades, i form av reduktion av: plackmängd och blödning hos såväl barn, ungdomar som vuxna individer. Tio av artiklarna visade att tandtråd hade en effekt på ovanstående parametrar medan den kvarstående artikeln inte kunde visa några sådana effekter. Slutsatsen är att användning av tandtråd i samband med tandborstning har en effekt med avseende på reduktion av plackmängd och gingivit. Ytterligare forskning krävs för en noggrann utvärdering av tandtrådens effekt.
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Lindh, Maria, and Lina Sandström. "Graviditet och parodontal hälsa : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-41775.

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Introduktion: Graviditet är det tillstånd då en kvinna bär på ett foster, vanligtvis i 9 månader. Då sker många förändringar i kroppen, både fysiska och hormonella. Parodontal hälsa ingår i den orala hälsan och påverkar både livskvalité och allmänna hälsan. Inom tandhygienistprofessionen ingår att motverka ohälsa i munnen genom kunskap baserad på vetenskaplig fakta. Syfte: Att undersöka hur förekomsten av gingivit och parodontit ter sig under graviditet, samt vilka faktorer som påverkar sjukdomarna under graviditet. Frågeställningar: Hur skiljer sig förekomsten av gingivit och förekomsten av fickdjup på 4 millimeter eller mer hos gravida kvinnor jämfört med kvinnor som inte är gravida? Vad finns det för faktorer som under en graviditet påverkar gingivitindex (GI) och den parodontala hälsan positivt, negativt eller som inte har någon påverkan? Metod: Litteraturstudie. Resultat: Resultatet visar att de parodontala sjukdomarna gingivit och parodontit är mer förekommande hos gravida kvinnor jämfört med icke gravida kvinnor. Faktorerna högt plackindex (PI), högt PI tillsammans med höga östrogennivåer, närvaro av specifika bakteriearter, högt body mass index (BMI), högt blodtryck, rökning och socioekonomisk status är de som påvisats ha samband med graviditet och parodontala sjukdomar. Konklusion: Den parodontala hälsan påverkas negativt under graviditet och det finns flera faktorer som påverkar sambandet.
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Khanbhai, Rashida, and Nareeman Hanna. "Sambandet mellan övervikt/fetma och orala sjukdomar hos barn och ungdomar : En litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, HHJ, Avd. för naturvetenskap och biomedicin, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-26966.

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Bakgrund: Övervikt/fetma är ett hälsoproblem som snabbt ökar i Sverige och hela världen. Övervikt/fetma, karies och parodontit är alla kroniska och multifaktoriella sjukdomar. Dessa sjukdomar är vanligt förekommande hos både barn och ungdomar. De orala sjukdomarna är förknippade med ohälsosamma kostvanor som påverkar både orala- och allmänna hälsan och som i sin tur kan påverka vikten hos barn och ungdomar. Syfte: Att studera om det finns ett eventuellt samband mellan övervikt/fetma och orala sjukdomar hos barn och ungdomar. Metod: Detta arbete var en litteraturöversikt. För sökning av vetenskapliga artiklar användes DOSS och PubMed. Totalt genererades 393 träffar varav 50 artiklar valdes ut till fulltextgranskning. Med hjälp av en modifierad granskningsmall granskades sedan artiklarnas bevisvärde och analyserades för att avgöra om graden på artiklarna var svag, måttlig eller stark. Slutligen inkluderades 19 artiklar i studien. Resultat: Socioekonomi, BMI hos barn och föräldrar, utbildningsnivå, etnicitet, hygien- kostvanor och hälsotillstånd var av stor betydelse till utvecklingen av övervikt/fetma samt karies. Övervikt/fetma hade en direkt inverkan på parodontit men då studierna inom detta område var få anser författarna till denna litteraturstudie att ytterligare forskning inom detta område krävs. Slutsats: Merparten av dessa 19 studier har visat ett statistiskt signifikant samband mellan övervikt/fetma och orala sjukdomar och detta samband visades vara beroende av flera faktorer.<br>The link between overweight/obesity and oral diseases in children and adolescents   Background: Overweight/obesity is a health problem that is increasing rapidly in Sweden and around the world. Overweight/obesity, dental caries and periodontitis are all chronic and multifactorial diseases. These diseases are common in both children and adolescents. The oral diseases are linked to unhealthy dietary habits that affect both oral- and general health, which in turn may affect the weight of children and adolescents. Aim: To study whether there is a possible link between overweight/obesity and oral diseases in children and adolescents. Me-thod: This work was a literature review. DOSS and PubMed were used for search of scientific articles. Total generated hits were 393 of which 50 articles were selected for fulltext review. Using a modified review the articles were then examined for probative value and analyzed to determine if the the articles are weak, moderate or strong. Finally, 19 articles were included in the study. Results: Socioeconomi, BMI in children and parents, level of education, ethnicity, hygiene, nutrition and health status was of great importance in the development of overweight/obesity and dental caries. Overweight/obesity had a direct impact on periodontal disease but because of the studies in this area being few the authors of this study believe that further research in this area is required. Conclusion: The majority of these 19 studies have shown a statistically significant association between overweight/obesity and oral diseases and the relationship was shown to be dependent on several factors.
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Edlund, Johansson Pia. "The efficacy of power driven interdental tools as an addition to tooth-brushing on plaque removal and gingivitis in humans : A systematic review of randomized trials." Thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, HHJ. Oral hälsa, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-36976.

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Objective: To evaluate in humans the efficacy of power driven interdental cleaning tools in addition to tooth-brushing compared to tooth-brushing alone or any non-power driven interdental cleaning tool in addition to tooth-brushing on dental plaque removal and prevention of gingivitis.   Introduction: Daily mechanical self-care disruption of dental plaque is considered important for oral health maintenance. Tooth-brushing, which is the most common method for removing dental plaque, has only a marginal effect on the interdental spaces between the teeth. Therefore, special cleaning tools are necessary for plaque removal in these areas. Dental floss has long been considered “the golden standard” of interdental cleaning and is often recommended by dental health professionals. Powered interdental tools are an alternative that in certain studies have proven to be efficient on plaque and bleeding.   Method: Two internet sources (PubMed and Cochrane Central) were searched for studies investigating the efficacy of powered interdental tools on the parameters of plaque, gingivitis and bleeding in comparison to tooth-brushing only or tooth-brushing and any non-powered interdental tool. The PRISMA 2009 protocol was adopted and studies included were analysed for results and homogeneity. Bias across studies was estimated according to a protocol by SBU.   Results: 14 articles were found relevant to the research question and analysed for data on plaque, gingivitis and bleeding. Studies were grouped according to type of device investigated. The groups consisted of oral irrigation with water on patients with natural teeth or undergoing orthodontic treatment plus a group on other interdental tools. The results show that power interdental tools have a significant ability to decrease plaque, gingivitis and bleeding.<br>Syfte: Syftet med studien var att söka evidens för maskinella interdentala hjälpmedels effekt på plackborttagning, gingivit och blödning och om de har en tilläggseffekt utöver tandborstning jämfört med endast tandborstning eller tandborstning i kombination med manuella interdentala hjälpmedel på människor.   Introduktion: Daglig plackborttagning är viktig för att uppnå god oral hälsa. Tandborstning är den vanligaste metoden för att ta bort plack men har endast en marginell åtkomst till det interdentala utrymmet mellan tänderna, därför behövs specielle hjälpmedel för plackborttagning i dessa utrymmen. Tandtråd har länge betraktats som ”en gyllene standard” för rengöring mellan tänderna och rekommenderas oftast av tandvården. Maskinella hjälpmedel är ett alternativ som i vissa studier har visat sig vara effektiva mot plack och blödning.   Metod: Två databaser genomsöktes (PubMed och Cochrane Central) för studier av maskinella interdentala hjälpmedel och deras effektivitet på plack, gingivit och blödning i jämförelse med tandborstning, eller tandborstning med manuella interdentala hjälpmedel. Ett protokoll för systematiska litteraturstudier (PRISMA 2009) följdes och inkluderade studier bearbetades med avseende på resultat och risk för systematiska fel med hjälp av en mall från SBU.   Resultat: Totalt 14 artiklar som var relevanta för syftet inkluderades i studien och data för plack, gingivit och blödning analyserades. Studierna grupperades i enlighet med vilken typ av hjälpmedel de utgjorde. Grupperna bestod av vattenflossers (oral irrigators) använda av patienter med egna tänder och/eller med fast tandställning samt en grupp övriga maskinella hjälpmedel. Resultatet pekar på att maskinella interdentala hjälpmedel har en signifikant effekt på plack, gingivit och blödning och kan rekommenderas till patienter som alternativ till manuella hjälpmedel.
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Krivohlavek, Natalija, and Tina Duric. "Diabetes typ 1. Dess påverkan på barn och ungdomars orala hälsa." Thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, HHJ. Oral hälsa, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-45056.

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Syfte: Syftet med litteraturstudien var att sammanställa evidens kring diabetes typ 1 och dess påverkan på barn och ungdomars orala hälsa. Metod: Studien var en allmän litteraturstudie. Inklusionskriterier var att de skulle ha publicerats mellan år 2008 till 2018, vara peer-reviewed granskade samt ha ett åldersspann på deltagare från 3  till 18 år. Efter en kvalitetsgranskning bedömdes 21 artiklar uppfylla kriterier till grund för studien. Artiklarna som användes har samtliga studerat diabetes typ 1 och dess påverkan på barn och ungdomars orala hälsa. Resultat: Resultatet påvisade att sjukdomen diabetes typ 1 har en påverkan på barn och ungdomars orala hälsa. Gingivit, karies, parodontit, oral candidos, plack samt tandsten är orala besvär som har visat sig ha en högre prevalens hos barn med diabetes i jämförelse med friska barn, enligt tidigare evidens. Resultatet i studierna varierade i en viss utsträckning beroende på olika utfallsmått och metoder. Slutsats: En sammanställning av studier visade ett samband mellan barn och ungdomar med diabetes typ 1 och en försämrad oral hälsa, där plack och gingivitförekomsten var som högst. Mer forskning generellt krävs kring hur diabetes typ 1 påverkar den orala hälsan hos barn och ungdomar, i syfte om att få en heltäckande bild.<br>Purpose: The purpose of the literature overview was to study evidence for type 1 diabetes impact on children and adolescents oral health. Method: The study was a general literature study. The inclusion criteria were that they should have been published between 2008 until 2018, peer-reviewed and have an age range of children up to 18 years. After a quality review, 21 articles were used in this study. The articles that was used, have all studied diabetes type 1 and its impact on children and adolescents oral health. Result: The result showed that the disease type 1 diabetes has an effect on the oral health of children and adolescents. Gingivitis, caries, periodontitis, oral candidos, plaque and calculus are oral disorders that has been shown having a higher prevalence in children with diabetes in comparison to healthy children. The results in the studies varied to a certain extent due to different outcome measures and methods. Conclusion: Previous studies have shown a relationship between children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes and their impaired oral health, where plaque and gingivitis were most prevalent. More research is generally required on how diabetes type 1 affects the oral health of children and adolescents in general.
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Henriksson, Sofia, and Emelie Samuelsson. "Kunskaper om karies och gingivit hos barni årskurs 3-5 - en enkätstudieKnowledge of caries and gingivitis among third to fifth grade school children." Thesis, Kristianstad University College, Department of Health Sciences, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-3671.

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<p>The aim of this study was to investigate the knowledge of caries and gingivitis among third to fifth grade school children. A questionnaire was distributed to 117 children of a primary school in the south of Sweden. The result of the study indicate that the children had good knowledge regarding development and prevention of caries and gingivitis. However, the children did not know the meaning of the words caries and gingivitis. The children also appeared to lack important information about dietary measures to achieve good dental health. </p>
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Jacobsson, Brittmarie. "On Oral Health in Young Individuals with a Focus on Sweden and Vietnam : A Cultural Perspective." Doctoral thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, HHJ, Avd. för naturvetenskap och biomedicin, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-22550.

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AIM: The overall aim of this thesis was to study culture as an oral health determinant for dental caries and gingivitis in children living in Jönköping, Sweden, in relation to children living in Da Nang, Vietnam. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In 1993 and 2003, cross-sectional studies with clinical examinations and questionnaires were performed in Jönköping, Sweden, with a random sample of 130 children from each of four age groups; 3, 5, 10 and 15 years. The final study sample comprised 739 children, 154 (21%) with two foreign-born parents and 585 (79%) with two Swedish-born parents (Paper I). In 2000, all 15-year-olds (n=143) at one school in Jönköping, Sweden, were asked to participate in a questionnaire study connected to clinical data. The final sample comprised 117 individuals, 51 (44%) with foreign-born parents and 66 (56%) with Swedish-born parents (Paper II). In 2008, a cross-sectional study with clinical examinations and questionnaires was performed in Da Nang, Vietnam with 840 randomly selected children, 210 in each of four age groups; 3, 5, 10 and 15 years. The final sample comprised 745 individuals (Papers III and IV). RESULTS: In 2003, the mean number of decayed (initial and manifest) and filled tooth surfaces was significantly higher in all age groups in children with foreign-born parents compared with children with Swedish-born parents. The gap between children with foreign-born parents and Swedish-born parents increased over the ten-year period from 1993 to 2003. The odds ratio of dental caries development among 10- and 15-year-old children with foreign-born-parents was more than six times higher than for their counterparts with Swedish-born parents (Paper I). Fifteen-year-olds born in Sweden of foreignborn parents and those who had immigrated before one year of age had a caries prevalence similar to 15-year-olds with Swedish-born parents, whereas the caries prevalence in children who had immigrated to Sweden after 7 years of age was 2-3 times higher (Paper II). Among the 3- and 5-year-olds in Vietnam, 98% suffered from dental caries, compared with 91% of 10- and 15-year-olds (Paper IV). The distribution of the most frequent values of decayed and filled primary tooth surfaces (dfs) in 5-year-olds was 16–20, and of decayed and filled permanent tooth surfaces (DFS) in 15-year-olds was 1–5. The maximum dfs was 76–80, and significant numbers of children had dfs between 20 and 50. The percentage of tooth sites with plaque and gingivitis was higher for children in all age groups with foreign-born parents compared with children with Swedish-born parents, except among the 15-year-olds in 2003. In Vietnam, the prevalence of plaque and gingivitis was high in all age groups, especially in 10- and 15-year-olds. Fifteen-yearolds in Sweden with foreign-born parents had a higher intake of snack products between principal meals compared with 15-year-olds with Swedish-born parents (Paper II). In Sweden, most children in all age groups brushed their teeth themselves or with help from their parents twice or more than twice a day (Paper I). Among 3- and 5-year-olds in Vietnam, about half of the parents reported that their children brushed their teeth themselves or with help from parents twice or more than twice a day (Paper III). All 3-year-olds and 99% of 5-year-olds in Sweden brushed their teeth with fluoride toothpaste (Paper I). Among 15-year-olds in Sweden with foreign-born parents, 88% reported that they brushed their teeth with fluoride toothpaste at least twice a day compared with 98% of 15-year-olds with Swedish-born parents (Paper II). In Vietnam, 44–78% of the children used fluoride toothpaste for toothbrushing and 51% consumed sweets between principal meals at least once a day (Paper III). Sweetened milk was the most common source of this sugar intake for the 3- and 5-year-olds (Paper III). CONCLUSIONS: Culture is an important oral health determinant for dental caries and gingivitis in children. There is an urgent need to improve oral health care promotion and preventive programmes for children with foreign-born parents in Sweden, but also a great need for such programmes for children in Vietnam.<br>SYFTE: Det övergripande syftet med denna avhandling var att studera kultur som en oral bestämningsfaktor för karies och gingivit hos barn boende i Jönköping, Sverige, i relation till barn boende i Da Nang, Vietnam. MATERIAL OCH METOD: Under 1993 och 2003 utfördes två epidemiologiska tvärsnittsstudier i Jönköping med ett slumpmässigt urval av individer i åldersgrupperna 3, 5, 10 och 15 år. Samtliga individers orala hälsa undersöktes kliniskt och röntgenologiskt. Barnen, eller deras föräldrar, svarade även på ett frågeformulär avseende sociodemografi, attityder till och kunskaper om tänder samt munhälsovanor. Totalt omfattade studien 739 barn och ungdomar, 154 med två utrikes födda föräldrar och 585 med två svenskfödda föräldrar (Paper I). I en annan studie inbjöds 143 15-åringar på en kommunal skola i Jönköping att delta (Paper II). Av dessa deltog 117 personer; 51 med två utrikes födda föräldrar och 66 med två svenskfödda föräldrar. Alla ungdomar intervjuades med hjälp av ett strukturerat frågeformulär där kostfrågor förtydligades med visualisering, dvs exempel på förpackningar och varor. Information om karies (DFS) samlades in från journaler från Folktandvården, Landstinget i Jönköpings län. Under 2008 genomfördes en epidemiologisk tvärsnittsstudie i Da Nang, Vietnam med 840 slumpmässigt utvalda barn, 210 individer i åldersgrupperna 3, 5, 10 och 15 år, där det slutliga urvalet omfattade 745 individer. Samtliga individers orala hälsa undersöktes kliniskt. Barnen, eller deras föräldrar, svarade även på ett frågeformulär avseende sociodemografi, attityder till och kunskaper om tänder samt munhälsovanor (Papers III och IV) RESULTAT: År 2003 var antalet karierade och fyllda tandytor (dfs/DFS) statistiskt signifikant högre i alla åldersgrupper hos svenska barn med två utrikes födda föräldrar jämfört med barn med två svenskfödda föräldrar och klyftan mellan barn med utländsk bakgrund och barn med svensk bakgrund ökade under tioårsperioden 1993-2003. Risken för att utsättas för karies bland 10- och 15-åringar med utländsk bakgrund var mer än sex gånger högre jämfört med 15-åringar med svensk bakgrund (Paper I). Femtonåringar födda i Sverige med två utrikes födda föräldrar som hade kommit till Sverige före ett års ålder, hade en kariesprevalens som liknade den hos 15-åringar med svenskfödda föräldrar, medan barn som hade invandrat till Sverige efter sju år ålder hade en 2-3 gånger högre kariesprevalens (Paper II). Bland 3- och 5-åringar i Vietnam hade 98 % karies, hos 10- och 15-åringar var motsvarande siffra 91 % (Paper IV). De mest frekventa värdena av antalet kariesskadade och fyllda tandytor på primära tänder hos barn i 5-års-ålder var 16-20, och de mest frekventa värdena av kariesskadade och fyllda tandytor på permanenta tänder hos barn i åldern 15 år var 1-5. De maximala värdena av kariesskadade och fyllda primära tandytor var 76-80, och det fanns ett stort antal barn med mellan 20 och 50 skadade och fyllda primära tandytor. Procentandelen tandytor med plack och gingivit var numeriskt högre i alla åldersgrupper i Sverige hos barn med utländsk bakgrund jämfört med barn med svensk bakgrund, utom mellan 15-åringar år 2003. I Vietnam var förekomsten av plack och gingivit mycket hög i alla åldersgrupper och i synnerhet hos 10- och 15-åringar. I Sverige borstade de flesta av barnen i alla åldersgrupper sina tänder själva eller med hjälp av sina föräldrar två eller mer än två gånger per dag (Paper I). Bland 3- och 5-åringar i Vietnam rapporterade ungefär hälften av föräldrarna att barnen borstade tänderna själva eller med hjälp av föräldrar två eller mer än två gånger per dag (Paper III). Alla 3-åringar och 99 % av 5-åringar i Sverige borstade tänderna med fluortandkräm (Paper I). Bland 15-åringar med utländsk bakgrund uppgav 88 % att de borstade tänderna med fluortandkräm minst två gånger om dagen jämfört med 98 % av 15-åringarna med svensk bakgrund (Paper II). I Vietnam borstade 44 %-78 % av barnen tänderna med fluortandkräm (Paper III). Femtonåringar i Sverige med utländsk bakgrund hade ett högre intag av sötsaker mellan huvudmåltider jämfört med ungdomar med svensk bakgrund (Paper II). I Vietnam konsumerade 51 % av barnen sötsaker mellan huvudmåltiderna minst en gång om dagen. Sötad mjölk var den vanligaste källan till detta sockerintag för 3- och 5-åringar (Paper III). SLUTSATSER: Kultur är en viktig bestämningsfaktor för karies och gingivit hos barn. Det finns ett överhängande behov av att förbättra promotion och preventionsprogram avseende oral hälsa bland barn i Sverige med utrikes födda föräldrar men också ett stort behov för barnen i Vietnam.
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Books on the topic "Gingivit"

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Andlin-Sobocki, Anna. Gingival recession, keratinized and attached gingiva in anterior teeth of children. [University of Umeå], 1993.

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Kasaj, Adrian, ed. Gingival Recession Management. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70719-8.

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Ruiz, Jose-Luis. Supra-Gingival Minimally Invasive Dentistry. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118976449.

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Parker, James N., and Philip M. Parker. The official patient's sourcebook on gingivitis. Icon Health Publications, 2002.

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Wouters, Francis Roger. Objective methods of recording gingivitis and marginal periodontitis in man: A laser, radiography- and computer-based study of gingival swelling and interproximal alveolar bone levels. Kongl. Carolinska Medico Chirurgiska Institutet, 1988.

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Gutenberg-Universität, Johannes, ed. Wachstumsverhalten primärer Epithelzellen menschlicher Gingiva in Kultur. [s.n.], 1986.

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Chou, Debra Hsin-I. TNF-r̀egulation of phagocytosis in human gingival fibroblasts. National Library of Canada, 1995.

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Harald, Lo e., ed. Chlorhexidine in the prevention and treatment of gingivitis. Munksgaard, 1986.

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Chou, Debra Hsin-I. TNF-[alpha] regulation of phagocytosis in human gingival fibroblasts. Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto], 1995.

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Shepherd, Steven. Brushing up on gum disease. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Food and Drug Administratrion, Office of Public Affairs, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Gingivit"

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Kinane, D. F. "Langerhans cells in chronic gingivitis and gingival hyperplasia." In Advances in Mucosal Immunology. Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1848-1_145.

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van der Wal, Jacqueline E. "Gingivitis." In Encyclopedia of Pathology. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28845-1_720-1.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Gingivitis." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_13835.

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Timson, David J., Richard J. Reece, James B. Thoden, et al. "Gingivitis." In Encyclopedia of Molecular Mechanisms of Disease. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29676-8_6547.

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Niemiec, Brook A. "Gingivitis." In Veterinary Periodontology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc,., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118705018.ch4.

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van der Wal, Jacqueline E. "Gingivitis." In Encyclopedia of Soil Science. Springer Netherlands, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28085-1_720.

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Theisler, Charles. "Gingivitis." In Adjuvant Medical Care. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b22898-151.

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van der Wal, Jacqueline E. "Gingiva." In Encyclopedia of Pathology. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28845-1_716-1.

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van der Wal, Jacqueline E. "Gingiva." In Encyclopedia of Soil Science. Springer Netherlands, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28085-1_716.

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Philipone, Elizabeth, and Angela J. Yoon. "Gingival Lesions." In Oral Pathology in the Pediatric Patient. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44640-0_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Gingivit"

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Mehta, Leena Rohan, and Megha Sunil Borse. "A Comprehensive Review on Deep Learning Approaches for Gingivitis Detection." In 2025 1st International Conference on AIML-Applications for Engineering & Technology (ICAET). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/icaet63349.2025.10932153.

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Lepore, M., M. Portaccio, F. d'Apuzzo, et al. "Rapid Acquisition of Gingival Crevicular Fluid FT-IR Spectra for Monitoring Orthodontic Treatments." In 2024 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sas60918.2024.10636387.

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Miura, Yasuyuki, Yuusuke Yamada, Yuuma Sugita, et al. "Study on the Detection of the Gingival Region Using Oral and Dental Spectral Image Database (ODSI-DB)." In 2025 1st International Conference on Consumer Technology (ICCT-Pacific). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/icct-pacific63901.2025.11012800.

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Zakharia, Milad, Ammar Mashlah, and Suleiman Dayyoub. "Evaluating Nd:YAG Laser Effectiveness in Treating Gingival Hyperplasia Following Orthodontic Treatment." In 5th International Conference on Biomedical and Health Sciences. Cihan University-Erbil, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/biohs2024/paper.1305.

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Objective: Nd:YAG laser has been extensively utilized in oral and periodontal surgery. This interference on tissues is evident in a number of operations: frenectomy, lesions excision, gingivectomy and gingival augmentation, coagulation of the graft-donor area, and crown lengthening. Laser has the ability to mitigate post-treatment complications, such as bleeding; it also reduces the possible complications during the removal of enlarged gingiva, especially with the presence of gingivitis. These aforementioned considerations induced us to study gingivectomy performed by Nd:YAG laser in gingival overgrowth cases following orthodontic treatment. Materials and methods:This study included 10 patients. Indices of bleeding on probing (BoP), gingival overgrowth (GO) and gingival inflammation (GI) had been measured prior to removing gingival structures. Gingivectomy was then performed for each jaw in two ways: Nd:YAG laser was used on one side, and the traditional surgical method on the other. Thus, the study included 40 samples, and then the same indices were studied 6 months after treatments. Results:After 6 months, post-treatment indices yielded the following values. Regarding the BoP index, the mean value for all the cases in the laser group reached 16.33; it was less and better than that of the traditional surgery group, which increased to 24.68. Mann-Whitney test achieved a degree of -2.583, and the p- value registered 0.010. As for the GO and GI indices, no statistically significant differences in the mean values were depicted between the two research groups. Conclusion: Nd:YAG laser has shown good effectiveness in the management of post- orthodontic gingival hyperplasia and is superior to traditional surgical treatment by improving some clinical indices such as bleeding on probing. However, no improvement was found in the laser group over the traditional one regarding the other two indices, namely GO and GI.
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Sayed, Ahmed, Ahmed Mahmoud, Eros Chaves, Richard Crout, Kevin Sivaneri, and Osama Mukdadi. "Assessment of Gingival Inflammation Using Ultrasound Imaging." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-89627.

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Gingivitis is the most common gingival inflammation in the oral cavity, and the most prevalent periodontal disease affecting 90% of the population in all age groups. Recently, a few research groups have investigated the possibility of using ultrasound in dentistry, particularly in diagnosing bony destruction in the more severe form of periodontal disease called periodontitis. This work investigates the feasibility of using ultrasound imaging to quantitatively assess gingival tissue inflammation. Signal and image processing of ultrasound data have been performed to quantitatively assess gingival tissue. A number of gingival scans were conducted in vitro to render ultrasound images of high-spatial and contrast resolutions. For each sample the B-mode images were matched with almost the same slices in histology. Results show that ultrasound scans for tissues with gingivitis exhibited low intensity of reflections (hypo echoic) at the inflamed tissues, while healthy dense epithelium layers exhibited higher reflections (hyper echoic). Histological diagnosis revealed good agreement with the ultrasound results indicating the usefulness of such ultrasound imaging in diagnosing gingivitis. In addition, a new design for an intraoral linear array ultrasound probe is demonstrated and utilized in our clinic in vivo. Analysis of the echogenicity patterns of the resultant images demonstrates the potential of using such a new probe in gingival health assessment, which would be feasible and clinical relevant for patient evaluations clinically.
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Yeh, Chieh, I.-Wen Huang, Yuan-Hsun Tsai, et al. "Enhancing diagnosis of gingivitis by quantifying gingival tissue functional parameters with diffuse reflectance spectroscopy." In Biomedical Imaging and Sensing Conference, edited by Osamu Matoba, Yasuhiro Awatsuji, Yuan Luo, Toyohiko Yatagai, and Yoshihisa Aizu. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2615839.

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Thaweboon, Sroisiri, Ratchaporn Srichan, Supaporn Mala, and Boonyanit Thaweboon. "The Development of Artificial Saliva with Oral Wound Healing Property." In 2023 7th International Conference on Nanomaterials and Biomaterials & 2023 5th Asia Conference on Material and Manufacturing Technology. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-wc6acn.

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Wound healing is a normal biological mechanism of the body that helps to maintain the integrity of the tissue. In this process, fibroblasts play an important role in supporting wound healing by migrating to the injury site and laying down a new extracellular matrix. Oral wounds heal more rapidly than skin wounds due to the presence of saliva. However, a reduced salivary flow rate or hyposalivation is frequently found in some patients due to their systemic conditions or intake of various medications. In order to control or treat hyposalivation, the use of artificial saliva is recommended for these patients. Various agents were added to artificial saliva to improve its properties. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of artificial saliva containing vanillin on the wound healing of human gingival fibroblasts by inducing cell migration in vitro. Human gingival fibroblasts isolated from human gingiva were purchased from Scien Cell Research Laboratories, USA. The migratory ability of fibroblasts was performed on a confluent monolayer by the wound healing scratch assay. Artificial saliva with different concentrations of vanillin (0.12% to 4% w/v) was added and incubated for 24 h. Artificial saliva without vanillin was used as a control. The migration cells were fixed with 25% methanol and 0.2% toluidine blue. In vitro cell migration to the wound area was determined by photographing with an inverted microscope coupled to a digital camera (Nikon D 5100). In the presence of 0.25%, 0.5%, and 1% w/v vanillin-containing artificial saliva, human gingival fibroblasts had a significantly higher potential to migrate into the wound area than a control (p-value &lt;0.05). Data from this study provides the first scientific evidence to demonstrate the benefits of using artificial saliva containing vanillin to maintain healthy gums and accelerate oral wound healing. Rinsing the mouth with this artificial saliva is recommended as the most preferable method for moistening and lubricating the mouth and facilitating the healing of oral wounds in patients with hyposalivation.
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Kitaeva, V. N., and A. V. Smolkina. "The role of disorders in the functional activity of platelets in the pathogenesis of microcirculatory disorders in patients with catarrhal gingivitis." In VIII Vserossijskaja konferencija s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem «Mediko-fiziologicheskie problemy jekologii cheloveka». Publishing center of Ulyanovsk State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.34014/mpphe.2021-111-113.

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A comprehensive examination of patients with chronic catarrhal gingivitis and with exacerbation of chronic catarrhal gingivitis with the inclusion of indicators of the microcirculatory link of the hemostasis system was carried out. In patients with exacerbation of chronic catarrhal gingivitis, platelet aggregation activity is increased compared to that in healthy individuals. This is accompanied by a statistically significant increase in the maximum degree of aggregation, a change in the time to reach the maximum degree of platelet aggregation&#x0D; Key words: platelet aggregation, catarrhal gingivitis, exacerbation of chronic catarrhal gingivitis.
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Krismariono, A., E. F. Augustina, and M. S. Kandou. "Treatment of gingival recession using gingival mask." In THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PHYSICAL INSTRUMENTATION AND ADVANCED MATERIALS 2019. AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0034977.

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Савельева, Екатерина Сергеевна, and Дарья Николаевна Ловчиновская. "GINGIVITIS IN DOMESTIC CATS (FELIS CATUS) THE FREQUENCY OF OCCURRENCE OF THE SCOTTISH BREED DEPENDS ON THE COLOR AND DEGREE OF FOLD." In Вопросы фундаментальных и прикладных научных исследований: сборник статей XII международной научной конференции (Омск, Апрель 2025). Crossref, 2025. https://doi.org/10.37539/250404.2025.50.42.006.

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Актуальное исследование заболеваемости гингивитом у кошек Шотландской породы выявило: у кошек, серебристого и золотистого окрасов, гингивит проявляется в более раннем возрасте, нежели у кошек других окрасов; при исследовании степени вислоухости наиболее частые манифестации гингивита наблюдались у экстремально вислоухих кошек, наименьшее количество проявлений у кошек прямоухого фенотипа. Current study of the incidence of gingivitis in Scottish breed cats has revealed: In cats of silver and golden colors, gingivitis manifests itself at an earlier age than in cats of other colors; when studying the degree of lop-eared, the most frequent manifestations of gingivitis were observed in extremely fold cats; least number of manifestations in cats of the straight-eared phenotype.
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Reports on the topic "Gingivit"

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Rebollal, Julio, Dennis Guimarães, José Mauro Granjeiro, Érika Romanini, and Vittorio Moraschini. The most effective maneuver for pain control and surgical wound repair after removing a free gingival graft from the palate – A Systematic Review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.12.0077.

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Review question / Objective: What is the most effective procedure for pain control and surgical wound repair when removing a free gingival graft from the palate? Condition being studied: Different interventions (therapies) have been suggested to minimize postoperative pain and improve the epithelization of the palate following gingival graft harvestings, such as periodontal dressings hemostatic, absorbable gelatin sponges, photobiomodulation, LPRF, hyaluronic acid gel, ozonated oil, electrotherapy treatment, and cyanoacrylate glue. However, there is still limited information on which therapy would be best to minimize postoperative patient discomfort and accelerate wound healing.
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Mahanonda, Rangsini, Orawan Charatkulangkun, and Sathit Pichyangkul. The role of IL-17 in periodontitis. Chulalongkorn University, 2006. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2006.12.

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Background and objectives: IL-17 is a novel T cell-derived cytokine that promotes inflammatory responses. It is presence in inflamed gingival tissues and gingival crevicular fluid of periodontitis patients. In this study we investigated the effects of IL-17 alone or in combination with IFN-Y on the immune modulation of human gingival fibroblasts (HGFs) which would contribute to pathogenesis of periodontium. Methods and results: Various concentrations of IL-17, IFN-Y or the combination of these two cytokines were added to HGF cultures. The expression of ICAM-1, HLA-DR, and CD40 was assessed by flow cytometry and IL-8 production was determined by ELISA. Our results demonstrated that IFN-Y markedly induced expression of HLA-DR and ICAM-1 and slightly induced CD40 expression on HGFs. In contrast, IL-17 had no effect on these molecules. When combined, IL-17 did not enhance IFN-Y-induced HLA-DR and CD40 expression but significantly up-regulated ICAM-1 expression (p&lt;0.01), Unlike IFN-Y, IL-17 induced IL-8 production from HGFs. When combined, IFN-Y synergistically enhanced IL-17-induce IL-8 production in all HGF lines (p&lt;0.05). Conclusions: These findings indicate that IL-17 and IFN-Y have different effects on HGFs regarding the expression of co-stimulatory molecule and adhesion molecule as well as immune mediator. All of these molecules are critical in controlling immune response, thus indicating the immunoregulatory role of locally produced IL-17 and IFN-Y in inflamed periodontal tissue.
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Linares Vieyra, Celia, Casandra Ivette Martínez de Jesús, Martha Beatríz González Guevara, José Francisco Murrieta Pruneda, and Rosalba Morales Jaimes. Prevalencia de gingivitis y su relación con factores de riesgo en niños. Siicsalud.com, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21840/siic/141489.

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J.P, Babu. Long-term dental adhesive toxicity on human gingival fibroblasts and epithelial cells. Science Repository, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31487/j.dobcr.2019.03.01.

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Zheng, Wentian, Yongzhi Pang, Hui Gong, et al. The clinical effects of diode laser on gingival hyperpigmentation: A meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2024.4.0122.

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Alarcón-Sánchez, Mario Alberto, Giuseppe Minervini, and Artak Heboyan. Clinical and immunological aspects of gingival retraction systems in fixed dental prostheses: A systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2024.1.0005.

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Moraschini, Vittorio, Monica Calasans-Maia, Jamil Shibli, and Suelen Sartoretto. Effectiveness of autogenous graft substitutes for gingival phenotype modification on dental implants: a network meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.10.0056.

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Liu, HY, JH Fan, N. Lin, and Zhi-xuan Zhao. Clinical efficacy of Duyiwei capsule in treating gingivitis: a protocol of systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.4.0199.

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Saini, Ravinder, Masroor Kanji, and Artak Heboyan. Role of Different Water Irrigation Devices on Gingival Health and Plaque Reduction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2024.8.0085.

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Jankowski, Tomasz, Agnieszka Jankowska, Mirona Palczewska-Komsa, Maciej Jedliński, Wojciech Kazimierczak, and Joanna Janiszewska-Olszowska. Patient Experience and Wound Healing Outcomes Using Different Palatal Protection Methods After Free Gingival Grafts: A Systematic Review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2024.11.0107.

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