To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Gingivit.
Journal articles on the topic 'Gingivit'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Gingivit.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
İradə qızı İsmayılova, Həcər, Aysel Rafiq qızı Əlizadə, Şəfəq Əlif qızı Məmmədova, et al. "MİNERAL TERAPİYADAN İSTİFADƏ EDƏRƏK XRONİKİ GENERALİZƏ OLUNMUŞ GİNGİVİTİN KOMPLEKS MÜALİCƏSİ." NATURE AND SCIENCE 14, no. 09 (2021): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2707-1146/14/14-17.
Full textAbstract:
Xroniki generalizə olunmuş kataral gingivit diaqnozu ilə 20-25 yaşlı 49 xəstənin hərtərəfli müayinə və müalicəsi aparılıb. (ХGКG). Müalicə üsullarından asılı olaraq 2 qrup təşkil edilmişdir. Müşahidə qrupunda (n = 24), ağız boşluğunun sanitariyası və gingivitin müalicəsi ilə yanaşı, 17 gün ərzində duz terapiyası kursu keçirilmişdir; müqayisə qrupunda (n = 25), mineral terapiya aparılmadı. Gigiyenik tədqiqat və mineral terapiya ümumi reaksiya səthi 5m2 olan silvinit blokları ilə təchiz olunmuş, sahəsi 23,6m2 olan xüsusi otaqda aparılmışdır. Silvin strukturlarının daxili mühitinin əsas terapevtik amilləri çoxkomponentli yüksək dispers duz, aerozol və hava ionlaşmasıdır (yüngül mənfi hava ionları). Kalium, natrium və maqnezium xloridlərindən ibarət təbii duzlar kompleksi iltihab əleyhinə və immunomodulyator təsir göstərir. Açar sözlər: mineral terapiya, xroniki generalizə olunmuş kataral gingivit
2
Qodirov, Muhammadali Maxamatsoli O'gli. "BOLALARDA GINGIVIT KASALLIKLARNING PROFILAKTIKASI VA DAVOLASH." EURASIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND NATURAL SCIENCES 3, no. 4 (2023): 39–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7857555.
Full textAbstract:
Gingivit kasalliklari gingivit to'qimalariga, boshqa organlar va tizimlarga qo'shimcha ravishda patologik jarayonga jalb qilingan, keng tarqalgan, murakkab tabiati tufayli eng muhim muammolardan biri. Bolalar, o'smirlar va yoshlarda milkning yallig'lanish kasalliklarining erta shakllari asosan aniqlanadi va bemorlarning yoshi o'sishi bilan destruktiv periodontal o'zgarishlarning chastotasi va namoyonligi ortadi. Shuning uchun bu kasalliklarning oldini olish alohida ahamiyatga ega.
3
Kirgizov, Shaxobiddin Mirzaraimovich, and Muntazambek Mirolimjon o'gli Pozilov. "GINGIVIT KASALLIGIDA QO'LLANILUVCHI SINTETIK PEREPARATLARINING NOJO'YA TASIRI." Innovative Development in Educational Activities 2, no. 15 (2023): 34–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8249519.
Full textAbstract:
<em>Maqolada gingivit kasalligining kelib chiqishi, qo‘llaniluvchi sintetik pereparatlarining kimyoviy tuzilishi, tarkibi va nojo‘ya ta’siri to‘liq o‘rganildi va tahlil qilindi.</em>
4
Иманов, Э. А. "UŞAQLARDA PARODONT TOXUMALARININ İLTİHABİ XƏSTƏLİKLƏRİNİN MÜALİCƏSİNDƏ LOROBENİN EFFEKTİVLİYİ." Azerbaijan Medical Journal, no. 2 (September 28, 2024): 72–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.34921/amj.2024.32.10.001.
Full textAbstract:
В статье представлена информация об исследованиях с целью лечения и профилактики заболеваний пародонта. Были обследованы 103 детей школьного возраста с заболеваниями тканей пародонта. Из них 67 человек были больны хроническим катаральным гингивитом и 36 человек — хроническим пародонтитом легкой степени. Результаты клинических и лабораторных исследований показали, что в процессе проведения лечебно-профилактических мероприятий во время использования препарата лоробен была значительно восстановлена функциональная активность местных иммунных факторов. При комплексном лечении этих больных с применением препарата лоробен, наблюдалось более выраженное улучшение показателей, чем при применении раствора хлоргексидина биглюконата. Məqalədə parodont toxumalarının xəstəliklərinin müalicə və profilaktikası məqsədilə aparılan tədqiqat haqqında məlumat verilmişdir. Tədqiqata xronik kataral gingivit (XKG) və yüngül dərəcəli xronik parodontit (YDXP) diaqnozlu 103 uşaq cəlb edilmişdir. Onlardan 67 nəfərdə xronik kataral gingivit, 36 nəfərdə yüngül dərəcəli xronik parodontit olmuşdur. Müalicə-profilaktik tədbirlərin nəticələri hər üç qrupda klinik müşahidələr və obyektiv sınaqlar (OHİ-S, PMA, Pİ əmsalları və SBİ indeksi) əsasında da qiymətləndirilmişdir. Bundan başqa, xəstələrdə parodontal ciblərin mikroflorası və yerli immunitet göstəricilərinin tədqiq edilmişdir. Klinik və laborator tədqiqatların nəticələri göstərmişdir ki, Loroben məhlulunun istifadəsi ilə aparılmış müalicə-profilaktika tədbirləri, xlorheksidin-biqlukonat məhlulu ilə aparılan müalicəyə nisbətən daha effektiv olmuş, yerli immunitet faktorlarının funksional fəallığı daha çox bərpa edilmişdir. The article provides information about a study conducted for the treatment and prevention of periodontal tissue diseases. The study involved 103 children diagnosed with chronic catarrhal gingivitis (CCG) and mild chronic periodontitis (MCP). Among them, 67 had chronic catarrhal gingivitis, and 36 had mild chronic periodontitis. The results of the treatment-preventive measures were evaluated in all three groups based on clinical observations and objective tests (OHI-S, PMA, PI ratios, and SBI index). Additionally, the microflora of the patients' periodontal pockets and local immunity indicators were investigated. The results of clinical and laboratory studies showed that treatment-preventive measures carried out with Loroben solution were more effective compared to those conducted with chlorhexidine-bigluconate solution. The functional activity of local immunity factors was more significantly recovered.
5
Pujirahayu, Rahminingrum, Adriatman Rasak, and Mery Erfiani. "Gambaran Kesehatan Gingivitis Pengguna Alat Ortodontik Yang Memasang Pada Tukang Gigi." WARTA FARMASI 8, no. 2 (2019): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.46356/wfarmasi.v8i2.126.
Full textAbstract:
ABSTRAK
 Perawatan gigi ditentukan oleh kesehatan gingival. Rendahnya pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut akan mempengaruhi kesehatan jaringan periodontal. Pemakaian Alat ortodontik berhubungan dengan peningkatan kejadian gingiva dan perdarahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan gingiva pengguna alat ortodontik yang memasang pada tukang gigi swasta. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di salah satu praktek tukang gigi swasta dan rumah. Responden penelitian berjumlah 40 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel ialah total sampling. Analisis data secara deskriptif dan dijabarkan dalam bentuk narasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengguna alat ortondontik yaitu perempuan sebanyak 29 orang ( 72,5%), dan laki-laki sebanyak 11 orang (27,5%). Kejadian gingivitas berdasarkan umur paling banyak pada usia 7-12 tahun sebanyak 9 orang (27,5%) dan 13 – 18 sebanyak 14 orang (43,75%). Kejadian gingivitis berdasarkan jenis kelamin, laki-laki sebanyak 10 orang (90,9%) dan perempuan sebanyak 22 orang (75,86%).
 Kata kunci ; , tukang gigi, gingivitis, gigi dan mulut
 
 ABSTRACT
 Orthodontic treatment is determined by gingival health. The low maintenance of oral health will affect the health of periodontal tissue. The use of orthodontic devices is associated with an increased incidence of gingiva and bleeding. This study aims to describe the gingivitis of orthodontic appliance users who install it on private dental artisans. This type of research is descriptive with a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted at one of the private and home dental practice. Research respondents numbered 40 people. The sampling technique is total sampling. Data analysis is descriptive and described in narrative form. The results showed orthodontic device users, namely 29 women (72.5%), and 11 men (27.5%). The incidence of gingivitis based on age at most at the age of 7-12 years was 9 people (27.5%) and 13-18 were 14 people (43.75%). The incidence of gingivitis based on sex, men as many as 10 people (90.9%) and women as many as 22 people (75.86%).
 Keywords; Orthodontics, dental artisan, gingivitis, teeth, and mouth
6
Widagdo, Anton Kusumo, and Kwartarini Murdiastuti. "Gingivektomi Menggunakan Scalpel dan Electrocautery pada Perawatan Gingival Enlargement Wanita Pubertas." Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Klinik 1, no. 1 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/mkgk.11909.
Full textAbstract:
Gingivitis pubertas merupakan suatu peradangan gusi karena kondisi tertentu yang diklasifikasikan menurut faktor etiologi dan perubahan patologi. Peningkatan ukuran gingiva merupakan tanda adanya kelainan gingiva. Gingivektomi adalah pemotongan jaringan gingiva dengan membuang dinding lateral poket yang bertujuan untuk menghilangkan poket dan keradangan gingiva sehingga didapat gingiva yang fisiologis, fungsional dan estetik baik. Pada kasus ini, wanita berusia 16 tahun mengeluhkan keadaan gusi atas dan bawah yang membengkak sejak 1 tahun yang lalu, mudah berdarah dan tidak ada rasa nyeri. Penanganan untuk kasus ini dirancang menggunakan teknik gingivektomi menggunakan pisau periodontal dan gingivoplasty menggunakan electrocautery secara bertahap. Teknik gingivektomi menggunakan kombinasi scalpel dan electrocautery pada perawatan gingivitis pubertas memberikan hasil yang memuaskan secara estetik maupun fungsional pada pasien. ABSTRACT: Gingivectomy Using Scalpel and Electrocautery in Gingival Enlargement Treatment of Puberty Female. Puberty Gingivitis is a gum inflamation due to certain conditions that are classified by etiologic factors and pathological changes. The increase in gingival size is a sign of gingival disorder. Gingivectomy is cutting the gingival tissue by removing the lateral wall of the pocket which aims to eliminate pockets and gingival inflammation thus obtaining physiologically, functionally and aesthetically good gingiva. In this case, 16-year old woman complained of the state of the upper and lower gums which were swollen since the last one year, easily bleeding and no pain. The handling of this case was designed to use the technique of gingivecto by using periodontal knives and gingivoplasty by gradually using electrocautery. Gingivectomy technique with a combination of scalpel and electrocautery in puberty gingivitis treatment gives satisfactory results in aesthetic and functional state in patients.
7
Villar, Cristina Cunha, and Antonio Fernando Martorelli de Lima. "Smoking influences on the thickness of marginal gingival epithelium." Pesquisa Odontológica Brasileira 17, no. 1 (2003): 41–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1517-74912003000100008.
Full textAbstract:
Smoking patients show reduction of inflammatory clinical signs that might be associated with local vasoconstriction and an increased gingival epithelial thickness. The purpose of this work was to evaluate the thickness of the marginal gingival oral epithelium in smokers and non-smokers, with clinically healthy gingivae or with gingivitis. Twenty biopsies were obtained from four different groups. Group I: non-smokers with clinically healthy gingivae (n = 5). Group II: non-smokers with gingivitis (n = 5). Group III: smokers with clinically healthy gingivae (n = 5). Group IV: smokers with gingivitis (n = 5). These biopsies were histologically processed, serially sectioned at 5 mm, stained with H. E., and examined by image analysis software (KS400), which was used to perform the morphometric evaluation and the quantification of the major epithelial thickness, the epithelial base thickness and the external and internal epithelial perimeters. Differences between the four groups were analyzed using ANOVA test and Tukey's test. The criteria for statistical significance were accepted at the probability level p < 0.05. A greater epithelial thickness was observed in smokers independent of the gingival health situation.
8
Dinyati, Maisaroh, Surijana Mapanggara, Andi M. Adam, and Sri Oktawati. "Treatment of dental polyclinic -induced gingivitis caused by secondary caries: a case report." Journal of Case Reports in Dental Medicine 1, no. 1 (2019): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/jcrdm.v1i1.84.
Full textAbstract:
Objective: This case report aims to present gingival therapy with gingivectomy due to secondary caries and overhanging filling.Methods: A 21-year-old male patient come to the periodontal clinic for treatment. The initial examination revealed deep probing pocket depth with sulcus bleeding at 11, 12, 21 and 22. Teeth 34, 36, 37 were extracted. Patients was in a good health, smoker, and didn’t take any medication. The patient had scalling a week ago but the gingiva remains enlargement. Periapical radiograph showed bone in good density. Initial treatment performed by non-surgery treatment included Scalling and Root Planing (SRP) and 0.2% chlorhexidine solution twice daily for one week. Gingivectomy with conventional blade. The result of control showed reduced enlarged of gingiva and patient feel satisfied with the treatment. Control one week after surgery. After being cured clinically, composite filling applied on teeth 11 and 21.Results: Gingivitis caused by secondary caries, because of bacterial invasion of caries to the gingival mucosa. Gingivitis therapy performed by gingivectomy, the removal of amount of the hyperplated gingival mucosa. Conventional gingivectomy is an option of gingival enlargement therapy.Conclusion: The aim of gingival therapy is to eliminate inflammatory process and prevent the progression of gingival disease. Gingival disease including gingival enlargement or gingivitis. Gingivitis can be caused by various factors such as secondary caries and overhanging filling. Keywords: Gingival enlargement, Gingivectomy, Seconder caries.
9
Karno, Nidha Tuhu Respati, Dewi Muflikhah, and Budi Yuwono. "Laporan Kasus : Abses Gingiva Akibat Traumatik Oklusi pada Pasien Pasca Kehamilan." STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi 15, no. 1 (2018): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/stoma.v15i1.17906.
Full textAbstract:
Gingival abcess is apurulent inflamation that localized in periodontium. Clinically manifested start with toothache, swelling and redness gingiva, fistule gingiva, which can include malaise and headache. Woman during pregnancy could have gingivitis more easily and getting worse with traumatic occlusion. A women 27 years old came with the swelling chin since ± 3days ago. The swelling is painful, with toothache, swelling dan redness gingiva, fistule gingiva, andmalaise. The final diagnose in this case is gingival abcess.
10
Funieru, C., R. Oancea, M. Cărămidă, and R. Sfeatcu. "How dental restorations influence plaque-induced gingivitis (a cross-sectional study)?" Medicine in Evolution 28, no. 4 (2022): 407–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.70921/medev.v28i4.1046.
Full textAbstract:
Aim and objectives: This study aims to establish if oral distribution of dental restorations in close contact to gingiva can influence the risk, severity or distribution of gingivitis. Material and methods: The data presented in this study are part of the PAROGYM cross-sectional study developed on a sample of 1595 Bucharest schoolchildren aged 11 to 14 years. The students were clinically examined and gingival scores were recorded. The Löe GRI index (gingival restoration index) was used for the assessment of dental restorations in close contact to gingiva. Results: The first molars are the teeth that have most often dental restorations in relation to gingiva and can provide some reasons for the prevalence value of gingivitis from this area.
11
Nasri, Nasri, and Herry Imran. "Efektifitas Berkumur dengan Larutan Teh Rosella dalam Menghambat Plak Gigi Serta Mempercepat Penyembuhan Gingivitis Pasca Scaling." AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal 2, no. 1 (2017): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.30867/action.v2i1.32.
Full textAbstract:
Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) is an ornamental plant flower petals were thick belonging to the hibiscus family or Malvaceae. Rosella flower contains polyphenols which are useful as an antibacterial. Polyphenols appear to function as an antibacterial in a way denature bacterial cell proteins. Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gingiva caused by microorganisms attached to the tooth surface. The purpose of this study to determine the effect of rinsing with roselle tea to speed healing of gingivitis pas casketing. The analytical method used is paired samples t-test for comparative analysis of pre-test and post-test in each test group and independent sample t-test for comparative analysis of treatment group and the control group with a total sample of 120 people. Gargling with tea treatment group and the control group rosella gargle with salt water. Rinsing is done in the morning and evening for five days. The research instrument used was Loe gingival index and Silliness 1963. The results showed that a decline in gingival inflammation plaque score well in the treatment group or the control group. There is a significant difference between the treatment group and control group (p <0.05). It can be concluded that gargling with tea rosella more effectively inhibit the formation of plaque and gingivitis accelerate the healing of post-scaling.Keywords: Gingivitis, a plaque, the RosellaBunga rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) merupakan tanaman hias berkelopak bunga tebal yang tergolong pada keluarga kembang sepatu atau Malviceae. Bunga rosella mengandung polifenol yang berkhasiat sebagai antibakteri. Polifenol berfungsi sebagai antibakteri dengan cara mendenaturasi protein sel bakteri. Gingivitis merupakan peradangan pada gingiva yang disebabkan oleh mikroorganisme yang melekat pada permukaan gigi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh berkumur dengan teh rosella terhadap kecepatan penyembuhan gingivitis pascaskeling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji paired sample t-test untuk analisis perbandingan pre test dan post test pada masing-masing kelompok dan uji independent sample t-test untuk analisis perbandingan kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 120 orang. Kelompok perlakuan berkumur dengan teh rosella dan kelompok kontrol berkumur dengan air garam. Berkumur dilakukan pada pagi dan malam hari selama lima hari. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah indeks gingiva Loe dan Sillness 1963. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan peradangan gingiva skor plak baik pada kelompok perlakuan maupun kelompok kontrol. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kelompok perlakuan dengan kelompok kontrol (p < 0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa berkumur dengan teh rosella lebih efektif menghambat pembentukan plak dan mempercepat penyembuhan gingivitis pasca scaling.Kata kunci: Gingivitas, plak, rosella
12
Glebova, Larisa I., and Ekaterina V. Zadionchenko. "Elderly woman with acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (Vincent disease): a case report." Clinical review for general practice 2, no. 4 (2021): 60–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.47407/kr2021.2.4.00061.
Full textAbstract:
Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (Vincent disease) is an inflammatory disease also known as ulcerative gingivitis, necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, fusospirochetal stomatitis, Plaut-Vincent stomatitis, and trench mouth. In case of gingival lesions the Vincent gingivitis is diagnosed; in case of simultaneous lesions of the gingivae and oral mucosa the disease is considered the Vincent stomatitis, and in case of pharyngeal tonsil it is considered the Vincent angina. Rare case of the elderly woman with the disease involving gingival and palatal mucosa is reported. Main causes of the disease are discussed, differential diagnoses are listed, and preventive measures are outlined.
13
Marjanovic, Dragan, Zlatibor Andjelkovic, Zlata Brkic, et al. "Quantification of mast cells in different stages of periodontal disease." Vojnosanitetski pregled 73, no. 5 (2016): 458–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp141222030m.
Full textAbstract:
Background/Aim. Mast cells are mononuclear cells originating from bone marrow. They produce various biologically active substances, which allow them to actively participate in immune and inflammatory processes associated with periodontal disease. The study focused on distribution and density of mast cells in healthy gingiva as well as in different stages of periodontal disease. Methods. The material used for this purpose was gingival biopsies taken from 96 patients classified into 4 groups: healthy gingiva, gingivitis, initial and severe periodontal disease. Toluidine blue staining according to Spicer was utilized for identifying mast cells. Results. Basing on our study, the density of mast cells in the gingival tissue increases with the progression of the infection, which means they are more numerous in gingivitis compared to healthy gingiva, as well as in periodontal disease compared to gingivitis. Conclusion. Increase in the number of mast cells in the infected gingiva can be correlated with an increased influx of inflammatory cells from blood circulation into the gingival stroma, as well as with the collagen lysis, since these cells produce substances with collagenolytic potential. Based on the distribution of mast cells, it could be concluded that in the evolution of periodontal disease there are significant dynamic alterations in migration and localization of these cells.
14
Çiçek, Yasin, Mehmet Özgöz, Varol Çanakçi, and Recep Orbak. "Streptococcal Gingivitis: A Report of Case with a Description of a Unique Gingival Prothesis." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 5, no. 3 (2004): 150–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-5-3-150.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Acute streptococcal gingivitis is an acute inflammation of the oral mucosa. Specific bacterial infections of the gingiva may be due to neisseria gonorrhea, treponema pallidum, streptococci, and other organisms. Streptococcal infections are seen rarely. This case report describes a patient who presented with severe gingival inflammation and pain that was diagnosed as an acute streptococcal infection. Bacterial cultures were obtained from the lesion, and biopsies were obtained from the gingiva of lower incisors for histopathologic evaluation. The patient was successfully treated using conventional periodontal therapy (scaling, root planning, curettage) and antibacterial agents. The reconstructive phase for this patient consisted of the fabrication of a heat-cured acrylic gingival facade to mask the gingival recession. The treatment of acute gingivostomatitis is of importance because of the possibility of systemic secondary infections. When esthetics is important, a gingival prostheses can be considered. The differential diagnosis, etiology, and treatment of acute streptococcal gingivitis are discussed and the literature is reviewed in this report. Citation Çiçek Y, Özgöz M, Çanakçi, et. al Streptococcal Gingivitis: A Report of Case with a Description of a Unique Gingival Prosthesis. J Contemp Dent Pract 2004 August;(5)3:150-157.
15
Kim, Han-Na, Kyuseok Kim, and Youngjin Lee. "Intra-Oral Photograph Analysis for Gingivitis Screening in Orthodontic Patients." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 4 (2023): 3705. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043705.
Full textAbstract:
This study aimed to confirm the presence of gingival inflammation through image analysis of the papillary gingiva using intra-oral photographs (IOPs) before and after orthodontic treatment and to confirm the possibility of using gingival image analysis for gingivitis screening. Five hundred and eighty-eight (n = 588) gingival sites from the IOPs of 98 patients were included. Twenty-five participants who had completed their orthodontic treatments and were aged between 20 and 37 were included. Six points on the papillary gingiva were selected in the maxillary and mandibular anterior incisors. The red/green (R/G) ratio values were obtained for the selected gingival images and the modified gingival index (GI) was compared. The change in the R/G values during the orthodontic treatment period appeared in the order of before orthodontic treatment (BO), mid-point of orthodontic treatment (MO), three-quarters of the way through orthodontic treatment (TO), and immediately after debonding (IDO), confirming that it was similar to the change in the GI. The R/G value of the gingiva in the image correlated with the GI. Therefore, it could be used as a major index for gingivitis diagnosis using images.
16
Kuhn, Katharina, Heike Rudolph, David Zügel, et al. "Influence of the Gingival Condition on the Performance of Different Gingival Displacement Methods—A Randomized Clinical Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 13 (2021): 2747. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10132747.
Full textAbstract:
This randomized clinical study examined the influence of the gingival condition—healthy versus mild inflammation—on sulcus representation and possible gingival recession for two gingival displacement procedures prior to conventional impression making. The interventions double cord technique or a kaolin paste containing aluminum chloride were applied to 40 probands. The opposite quadrant served as intrapersonal reference (split-mouth design). Precision impressions were then made. Extraoral digitization of the plaster models resulting from the reference impression prior to gingival displacement, the intervention impression and control impressions were the basis for the computer-aided three-dimensional analysis. After six months, a mild artificial gingivitis was induced, and the contralateral quadrant (cross-over design) was examined for the intervention. The gingivitis deteriorated the sulcus representation for the double cord technique group but did not affect the paste technique group. The gingival condition had no influence on the marginal gingiva height changes. The minor extent of those changes, which were measured up to six months after intervention at the palatal study site, were not considered to be in the clinically relevant range for gingival recession. For healthy gingiva, the cord technique showed superior sulcus representation compared to the paste technique. This advantage was lost to a great extent under the conditions of mild gingivitis.
17
Vasconcelos, Roseane Carvalho, Antônio de Lisboa Lopes Costa, Roseana de Almeida Freitas та ін. "Immunoexpression of HIF-1α and VEGF in Periodontal Disease and Healthy Gingival Tissues". Brazilian Dental Journal 27, № 2 (2016): 117–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440201600533.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF-1α) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) are proteins that stimulate the proliferation and migration of endothelial cells. These proteins have been described in many pathologic and inflammatory conditions, but their involvement in the development of periodontitis has not been thoroughly investigated. This study compared the immunohistochemical expression of these proteins, involved in angiogenesis and hypoxia, by imunnostained inflammatory and endothelial cells in periodontal disease and healthy gingival tissues. Gingival tissue samples were divided as follows: 30 samples with chronic periodontitis, 30 with chronic gingivitis, and 30 of healthy gingiva. Results were analyzed statistically by the Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney and Spearman correlation tests (p=0.01). Inflammatory and endothelial cells were found to express these proteins. Periodontitis showed median percentage of HIF-1α-positive cells of 39.6%, 22.0% in cases of gingivitis and 0.9% in the healthy gingiva group (p=0.001). For VEGF, median percentage of immunopositive cells was 68.7% for periodontitis, 66.1% in cases for gingivitis, and 19.2% for healthy gingival specimens (p<0.001). Significant correlation between VEGF and HIF-1α was also observed in healthy gingiva (p<0.001).The increased expression of HIF-1αα and VEGF in periodontitis, compared to gingivitis and healthy gingiva, suggests possible activation of the HIF-1α pathway in advanced periodontal disease. The correlation between HIF-1α and VEGF expression in healthy gingiva suggests a physiological function for these proteins in conditions of homeostasis. In periodontal disease, HIF-1 and VEGF expression may be regulated by other factors, in addition to hypoxia, such as bacterial endotoxins and inflammatory cytokines.
18
Nelonda, Revi, Nanan Nur’aeny, and Irna Sufiawati. "TANTANGAN FARMAKOLOGI PENGGUNAAN STEROID TOPIKAL PADA PASIEN ORAL LICHEN PLANUS." ODONTO : Dental Journal 6, no. 1 (2019): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/odj.6.1.30-36.
Full textAbstract:
Background: Oral lichen planus (OLP) is a chronic autoimmune disease sprinkled by T cells on the oral mucosal surface. The goal of OLP treatment is to eliminate erythema, ulceration and relieve symptoms. Corticosteroids are the first line in the treatment of OLP, either systemically or topically. The problem arises when using topical steroids, namely the time of topical steroid attachment to the oral mucosa, especially in cases of OLP with clinical desquamative gingivitis. Some studies suggest that the use of individual gingival tray can overcome this problem. Objective: To provide information on topical steroid use in OLP cases with desquamative gingivitis clinical signs.Case Management: Women, age 31, complain that pain with burning on the lips and mouth is aggravated by spicy food. Intraoral examination shows irregular white plaques on the buccal, labial and dorsal mucosa of the tongue accompanied by diffuse erythema in the anterior gingiva of the upper and lower jaws. Patients diagnosed with OLP. Lesions improve 3 months after topical steroid administration, except lesions on the gingiva. Gingival individual tray is then used to obtain adequate attachment of topical steroids on the gingiva surface. The gingiva showed significant improvement after a month later.Conclusion: The use of topical steroid concoctions applied to the gingival individual tray is effective in treating OLP lesions especially with clinical signs of desquamative gingivitis.
19
Mostafa, Basma, and Ibrahim El-Refai. "Prevalence of Plaque-Induced Gingivitis in a Sample of the Adult Egyptian Population." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 6, no. 3 (2018): 554–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2018.131.
Full textAbstract:
AIM: The aim of this cross-sectional study is recording the prevalence and evaluation of the severity of plaque-induced gingival inflammation among a sample of the adult Egyptian population.PATIENTS AND METHODS: Four hundred and twenty-five subjects in this contemplate were seen from patients visiting the diagnostic clinic at the Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University. The gingival and plaque indices for each patient diagnosed as having plaque-induced gingivitis were recorded. The pocket depth was also measured.RESULTS: The incidence of gingivitis was 100% amid adult subjects with an age range between 18-45 years. The average plaque index (PI) was 1.05 ± 0.43, which reflects relatively superior plaque control of the participants. The mean gingival index (GI) was 1.66 ± 0.40, which reflects the presence of moderate gingival inflammation. PD mean values confirmed limitation of inflammation to the gingiva. The sex was correlated to the condition of the inflamed gingiva (p = 0.014) and the quantity of biofilm build-up (p = 0.003). Females were less affected than males (p = 0.005).CONCLUSION: The outcomes of this contemplate demonstrated that biofilm build-up is stoutly accompanied with elevated incidence of modest to rigorous gingivitis amid adult Egyptian individuals.
20
Pujiati, Nadiah, Kiswaluyo Kiswaluyo, and Masriani Novita. "Hubungan Kebersihan Rongga Mulut dan Status Gingiva dengan Usia Kehamilan pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember." Pustaka Kesehatan 8, no. 2 (2020): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/pk.v8i2.18404.
Full textAbstract:
Pregnancy causes the hormonal change which will improve the oral health of pregnant women. The hormonal change causes the gingiva to become more sensitive to toxins or irritants which causes inflammation of the gingiva. The Increasing gestational age gives the risk of pregnancy for periodontal tissue damage. This study aims to find out the correlation of oral hygiene and gingival status with gestational age in 97pregnant women in the working area of Sumbersari Health Center Jember Regency. The study was observational analytic using cross sectional study. The oral hygiene status of pregnant women was measured using the Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHI-S) and the gingival status measurement using the Gingival Index (GI). The results showed that 73,2% oral hygiene status of pregnant women is moderate. All of the pregnant women in this study had gingivitis and most were moderate gingivitis. There was no correlation between oral hygiene with gestational age, but there was a correlation between gingival status and gestational age in pregnant women. The periodontal care should be obtained to prevent the gingival disease during pregnancy.
21
Audina, Putu Imas, Putu Ika Anggaraeni, and I. Made Ady Wirawan. "Indeks plak dan status kesehatan gingiva pada anak usia 7-12 tahun di sekolah dasar negeri 2 dauh puri denpasar." Bali Dental Journal 5, no. 1 (2021): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.51559/bdj.v5i1.144.
Full textAbstract:
Introduction: Gingivitis is one of the periodontal diseases, a condition where a gingival inflammatory. Gingivitis is generally caused by plaque on the surface of the tooth. Excessive plaque accumulation at the gingival margin causes inflammatory symptoms due to the immune response to the activity of microorganisms in dental plaque.
 Aim: The purprose of this study was to know plaque index and gingival health status in children of age 7 to 12 years old at Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Dauh Puri
 Method: The design used in this study is a cross sectional study by collecting samples of 128 students aged 7 to 12 years old at Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Dauh Puri. The students are divided into groups (subpopulations) and the samples are taken from each group randomly. The plaque index is measured by the O'Leary plaque index and the gingival health status is measured by using the Modified Gingival Index.
 Result: The results show that the children aged 7 to 12 years old in Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Dauh Puri mostly have a very good plaque index (48%). The gingival health status possessed by the children aged 7 to 12 years old in Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Dauh Puri is mostly categorized healthy (48%). There are several samples that have a very good plaque index yet there are also some that have mild inflammatory criteria for gingival health (47.01%), which might be caused by some factors other than the plaque itself.
 Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is the sample which has a very good plaque index, means it also has the healthy criteria of gingival health status found in children aged 7 to 12 years old in Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Dauh Puri.
 
 Latar Belakang: Penyakit periodontal salah satunya yaitu gingivitis merupakan keadaan inflamasi pada gingiva. Gingivitis umumnya disebabkan oleh plak pada permukaan gigi. Akumulasi plak yang berlebih pada margin gingiva menyebabkan terjadinya gejala inflamasi akibat respon imun terhadap aktivitas mikroorganisme dalam plak gigi.
 Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui indeks plak dan status kesehatan gingiva pada anak usia 7-12 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Dauh Puri Denpasar.
 Metode: Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan studi cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 128 siswa usia 7-12 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Dauh Puri, dibagi dalam kelompok strata (subpopulasi) dan kemudian sampel diambil dari tiap kelompok strata secara acak. Indeks plak diukur dengan indeks plak O’Leary dan status kesehatan gingiva diukur menggunakan Modified Gingival Index.
 Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa indeks plak pada anak usia 7-12 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Dauh Puri sebagian besar memiliki indeks plak sangat baik (48%). Status kesehatan gingiva yang dimiliki oleh anak usia 7-12 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Dauh Puri yaitu lebih banyak memiliki status kesehatan gingiva kriteria sehat (48%). Terdapat beberapa sampel yang memiliki indeks plak sangat baik namun memiliki status kesehatan gingiva kriteria inflamasi (47,01%), yang mungkin dapat disebabkan oleh faktor lain selain plak.
 Simpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah sampel yang memiliki indeks plak sangat baik, lebih banyak memiliki status kesehatan gingiva kriteria sehat pada anak usia 7-12 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Dauh Puri.
22
Wyganowska-Swiatkowska, Marzena, Anna Duda-Sobczak, Andrea Corbo, and Teresa Matthews-Brzozowska. "Atelocollagen Application in Human Periodontal Tissue Treatment—A Pilot Study." Life 10, no. 7 (2020): 114. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life10070114.
Full textAbstract:
Background: The aim of this study is the clinical observation of gingival tissue condition after atelocollagen injection. Methods: In 18 patients, 97 gingival class I Miller recessions were divided according to recession height, gingival papillae loss and thickness of gingivae. Atelocollagen (Linerase, 100 mg) was injected into keratinized gingivae twice or thrice, at two-week intervals. Results: Statistically significant changes in gingival recession, amount of gingival papillae loss and thickness of gingiva were observed, after both two and three collagen injections. Although the degree (height) of recession decreased and gingival tissue thickness increased with every injection; there was no difference in gingival papillae loss between second and third collagen injections. Conclusions: The injectable form of atelocollagen is a promising material for gingival soft tissue regeneration and stimulation and allows for reduction in the number of procedures and support in a variety of surgical scenarios. This is a pilot study that clinically measures the impact of injected atelocollagen on periodontal tissue biotype, including the thickness of gingivae and gingival papillae regeneration.
23
Mathamkuth, Abdurasheed E. M. Edakkod, Raseena Beevi N, Rafeek RA, Roshni Ramesh, and Sharon Philip. "Challenges and solutions in plasma cell gingivitis: A clinical case analysis." IP International Journal of Periodontology and Implantology 9, no. 2 (2024): 102–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijpi.2024.021.
Full textAbstract:
Plasma cell gingivitis (PCG) is an uncommon benign gingival condition characterized by sharply defined erythematous and oedematous gingival lesions, often extending to the mucogingival junction. This hypersensitivity reaction presents as diffuse, papillary gingival inflammation, prone to bleeding upon minimal trauma. Histologically, PCG manifests as a dense infiltration of normal plasma cells within collagenous stroma, typically localized to the free and attached gingiva. The primary management approach involves identification and avoidance of the allergen source, alongside nonsurgical periodontal therapy. We report a 26-years-old female patient diagnosed clinically as plasma cell gingivitis and confirmed histologically. Surgical treatment along with pharmacological interventions resulted in complete resolution of symptoms. This case underscores the importance of comprehensive evaluation and tailored treatment approaches in managing plasma cell gingivitis.
24
Javaid, Maaz Asad, Asaad Javaid Mirza, Kashif Ikram, Muhammad Farhan Khan, and Rafay Ahmed. "Gingival Biotype and Width of Attached Gingiva - A Prevalence Study." Journal of the Pakistan Dental Association 33, no. 03 (2024): 67–72. https://doi.org/10.25301/jpda.333.67.
Full textAbstract:
AIMS: This study aims to assess the frequency of thick and thin gingival biotypes and the width of attached gingiva (WAG) in a specific subset of the Pakistani population. METHODOLOGY: Anterior teeth in both arches were utilized for all the measurements of gingival type and width. The Gingival biotype was assessed by TRAN method at mid-buccal area of the tooth. To estimate the width of attached gingiva, pocket depth was subtracted from the total width of attached gingiva which is found from gingival margins to mucogingival junction. The data was entered and analyzed using SPSS version-20. RESULTS: Out of 400 participants, 56.3% (225) were male and 43.8% (175) were female. Among them, 57% had a thick gingival biotype, while 43% had a thin biotype. In the maxillary arch, younger age groups, particularly those aged 20-30, predominantly exhibited thick biotypes. The mandibular arch showed similar trends. The maximum average width in the maxillary arch was 5 mm. In the mandibular arch, the most common keratinized gingiva width was 4 mm. Gender comparisons revealed no significant relationship between the type of gingival tissue and the width of the keratinized gingiva in both arches. CONCLUSION: It has been demonstrated that thick biotype was more prevalent in population with maxillary arch having significant findings. However, the thickness of gingivae reduces with increasing age. KEYWORDS: Attached gingiva, gingival biotype, Gingival thickness, Trans gingival probing
25
O, Osadolor O. "Gingival health status of primary school children in a Nigerian community." Update Dental College Journal 11, no. 1 (2021): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/updcj.v11i1.53003.
Full textAbstract:
Background: Gingival status is a part of periodontal health. Periodontal health may be defined as absence of gingivitis, periodontitis or other periodontal conditions.
 Objective: To assess the gingival health status of 11 year old primary school children in a rural community in south -east Nigeria
 Methodology: A cross sectional descriptive study of 11 year old primary school children was done in a public primary school in Nkanu -West local Government Area of Enugu State. Ethical clearance for this study was sought and obtained. Socio-demographic data was obtained using interviewer-administered questionnaire. Gingival examination was done by a single examiner (k= 0.76), intra examiner calibration (five children per session) was done prior to data collection, The gingival status was assessed according to the gingival index of Loe and Silness. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS Version 20. P values < 0.05 were accepted as being statistically significant
 Results: 22 (46.3%) females, 28(53.7%) males were seen and examined, giving a female to male ratio of about 1:1.3. 2(4 %) had healthy gingiva, 47(94 %) had mild gingivitis , 1(2 %) had moderate gingivitis and none of the participants had severe gingivitis. Mild gingivitis were seen more in males than females. Majority of the school children duration of tooth brushing was about two minutes.
 Conclusion: Gingival status is a part of periodontal health. In this study, gingivitis were seen more in males than females, only marginal gingivitis were seen among the school children and none had severe gingivitis.
 Update Dent. Coll. j: 2021; 11 (1): 16-19
26
Jayachandran, Mahesh, Shalini Kapoor, and Rethi Mahesh. "Idiopathic Gingival Fibromatosis Rehabilitation: A Case Report with Two-Year Followup." Case Reports in Dentistry 2013 (2013): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/513153.
Full textAbstract:
Gingival enlargements are quite common and may be either inflammatory, noninflammatory, or a combination of both. Gingival hyperplasia is a bizarre condition causing esthetic, functional, psychological, and masticatory disturbances of the oral cavity. Causes of gingival enlargement can be due to plaque accumulation, due to poor oral hygiene, inadequate nutrition, or systemic hormonal stimulation (Bakaeen and Scully, 1998). It can occur as an isolated disease or as part of a syndrome or chromosomal abnormality. A progressive fibrous enlargement of the gingiva is a facet of idiopathic fibrous hyperplasia of the gingiva (Carranza and Hogan, 2002; Gorlin et al., 1976). It is described variously asfibromatosis gingivae, gingivostomatitis, hereditary gingival fibromatosis, idiopathic fibromatosis, familial elephantiasis,anddiffuse fibroma. We present a case of idiopathic gingival fibromatosis with its multidisciplinary approach of management.
27
Fauzin, Kinanti, Hafni Bachtiar, and Susi Susi. "HUBUNGAN UMUR KEHAMILAN DENGAN STATUS KESEHATAN GINGIVA PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ANDALAS KECAMATAN PADANG TIMUR." Andalas Dental Journal 3, no. 1 (2015): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/adj.v3i1.35.
Full textAbstract:
Gingivitis is an inflammation of the soft tissues inoral cavity that invade the free gingival. There are two kinds of etiologies that can cause gingivitis, they are plaque and non-plaque. Pregnant women will have some maternal physiological changes during pregnancy, one of them is the increasing of estrogen and progesterone. It will cause the gingival tissue to react to irritant such as plaque excessively. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between gestational age and gingival index in pregnant women. This analytic correlation research used cross sectional approach. The gestational age were observed from Mom’s and Kid’s Health Book. The Gingival Index was observed by using Loe and Silness index to each pregnant woman’s oral cavity. Data was analysed by using Chi –square. The study took place in Andalas Public Health Center, from 16th February 2-15 until 26th February 2015. Most of the pregnant women had mild gingivitis, no pregnant women were found with healthy gingiva or severe gingivitis. The result showed that there was no significantly relationship between gestational age and gingival index in pregnant women (p>0,005).
28
Bidgoli, Mohsen, and Maryam Pourjebreil. "Evaluating the Effect of Attached Gingiva Height on Pre-implant Tissue." Avicenna Journal of Dental Research 13, no. 4 (2021): 135–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/ajdr.2021.26.
Full textAbstract:
Background: Many patients refer to their load implants while there is no attached gingiva in the area of prosthetic implants – unlike the attached gingivae found with natural teeth. The important role played by gingiva in comforting the patient and preventing gingival inflammation has not been fully appreciated yet. This study aimed to evaluate the association between the attached gingival height with gingival inflammation and patients’ comfort. Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted to examine 80 implants (Dio uf) placed in 63 patients. At least two months had passed since the patients had had implant crown. The patients were divided into three groups: attached gingiva, gingival up to 2 mm, and at least 2 mm of attached gingiva. Indices such as bleeding on probing (BOP), the amount of plaque, gingival index and patient comfort during brushing and chewing were evaluated. Statistical data were analyzed using the Kolmogorov– Smirnov test, Levene’s test and independent t-test. Results: By increasing the height of attached gingiva, decreases were observed in probing depth (P value=0.004), BOP (P value=0.001), the degree of plaque index (P value=0.006), and gingival index (P value=0.003); and this association was statistically quite significant. By increasing the attached gingiva height, furthermore, the patients felt less discomfort when brushing and chewing; however, the findings were not statistically significant in terms of patients’ comfort during chewing (P value=0.364). Conclusions: Increasing the height of attached gingiva reduced the symptoms of gingival inflammation, but increased patients’ comfort when chewing and brushing.
29
Anandya, Alyzha, Linda Sari Sembiring, and Henry Yonatan Mandalas. "Indeks plak dan tingkat keparahan gingivitis anak tunagrahita (Intellectual Disability)Plaque index and gingivitis severity of children with intellectual disability." Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students 3, no. 1 (2019): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v3i1.22485.
Full textAbstract:
Pendahuluan: Anak tunagrahita merupakan anak yang memiliki keterbatasan kemampuan kognitif dan mobilitas serta gangguan perilaku. Keadaan tersebut membatasi anak untuk melakukan pembersihan gigi yang optimal sehingga berdampak terhadap kondisi kesehatan gigi dan mulut seperti indeks plak yang buruk dan gingivitis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui indeks plak dan tingkat keparahan gingivitis pada anak tunagrahita (intellectual disability). Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif komparatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ialah 45 anak tunagrahita di SLB Negeri Kota Bandung. Penarikan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan metode O’Leary untuk indeks plak, dan metode Modified Gingival Index (MGI) untuk perhitungan skor gingiva. Hasil: Subjek penelitian dikelompokkan menjadi kelompok usia 8-12 tahun dan >28 tahun; serta berdasarkan jenis tunagrahita. Kelompok tunagrahita berat memiliki hasil index plak kurang baik sebesar 100%. Pada kelompok usia 13-17 tahun, didapatkan hasil karakteristik status gingiva paling besar (60%), sedangkan jika dilihat dari jenis tunagrahita, pada tunagrahita ringan memiliki gingivitis ringan (72,8%), tunagrahita sedang memiliki gingivitis sedang (62%), dan tunagrahita berat memiliki gingivitis ringan (50%) dan sedang (50%). Simpulan: Hampir setiap jenis tunagrahita memiliki indeks plak kurang baik dan gingivitis pada rongga mulutnya. Semakin rendah tingkat intelegensi anak maka semakin rendah kebersihan mulut, kecuali pada anak tunagrahita berat.Kata kunci: Indeks plak, tunagrahita, gingivitis, O’Leary, Modified Gingival Index ABSTRACTIntroduction: Children with intellectual disability are children who have limited cognitive abilities, mobility, and behavioural disorders. This situation limits the child to perform optimal dental cleaning so that it affects their dental and oral health conditions, such as poor plaque index and gingivitis. The purpose of this study was to determine the plaque index and the gingivitis severity of children with intellectual disability. Methods: This study was a descriptive comparative study. The population in this study were 45 children with intellectual disability in extraordinary schools in the city of Bandung. Sampling was taken by purposive sampling method. Data collection was using the O'Leary method for plaque indexes, and the Modified Gingival Index (MGI) method for calculating gingival scores. Results: The research subjects were grouped into 8-12 years old age groups and > 28 years old age group, and based on the type of intellectual disability. Severe intellectual disability groups have a poor plaque index of 100%. In the age group of 13-17 years old, the highest gingival status characteristics (60%) were found, whereas when analysed from the type of intellectual disability, moderate intellectual disability children had mild gingivitis (72.8%), moderate intellectual disability children had moderate gingivitis (62%), and severe intellectual disability children have both mild (50%) and moderate (50%) gingivitis. Conclusion: Almost every type of intellectual disability children have a poor plaque index and gingivitis in the oral cavity. The lower the children’s intelligence level, the lower the oral hygiene; except for children with severe intellectual disability.Keywords: Plaque index, intellectual disability, gingivitis, O’Leary method, Modified Gingival Index
30
Tofiq, Rawaz, and Aram Hamad. "Assessment of Gingival Phenotype in Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Sulaimani City." Sulaimani Dental Journal 10, no. 1 (2023): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17656/sdj.10163.
Full textAbstract:
Objective: To determine the prevalence of gingival phenotype (GP) in type 2 diabetic patients in Sulaimani city and its relation with the severity of periodontal diseases.Methods: A sample of 150 individuals with type 2 diabetes were selected with an age range of 40-65. Probe transparency method involving a colorvue biotype periodontal probe was used to assess GP through the mid-labial gingival margin on the maxillary and mandibular central, lateral incisors, and canines. Clinical periodontal parameters including keratinized gingival width (KGW), probing pocket depth (PPD), plaque index (PI), bleeding index (BI), and clinical attachment loss (CAL) were recorded with a Williams periodontal probe. In addition, standardized HBA1C was assessed for each participant.Results: The majority of patients in this study had thin gingiva (42.7%), followed by medium, thick, and very thick gingiva (38%, 14.7%, and 4.7%, respectively). The association between gingival thickness and severity of periodontal disease (gingivitis, periodontitis stage 1, stage 2, stage 3, and stage 4) was non-significant. However, significant differences were detected between the mean of KGW and the severity of periodontal disease. Furthermore, there was no statistically significant association with gingival thickness according to sex. Conclusions: Thin gingiva was the most common gingival phenotype among type 2 diabetes patients in Sulaimani city, followed by medium gingiva, while thick and very thick gingiva were less common. Furthermore, there was no statistically significant association between gingival phenotype and the severity of the periodontal diseases.
31
Andika, Felix Saputra Juang Harefa, Kamelia Emma, Santoso Bedjo, and Suwondo Supriyana Ari. "Potential of Lauric Acid, Miristic Acid and Combination Gel as Inhibiting the Growth of Porphyromonas Gingivalis Bacteria in Gingivitis." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 7, no. 12 (2023): 1827–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7542590.
Full textAbstract:
Gingivitis is a mild periodontal disease accompanied by clinical symptoms in the form of red gingiva. The incidence of gingivitis in Indonesia ranks second with 96.58%, while in Central Java it is 25.8%. The main cause of gingivitis is the lack of maintaining oral and dental hygiene, marked by the accumulation of plaque and tartar around the teeth which can be removed by regular brushing and scaling using tools and drugs made from chemicals. The chemicals are considered to have side effects when used for a long time. Many people now choose natural ingredients or herbal ingredients. One of the natural ingredients that can be used for treatment is coconut (Virgin Coconut Oil / VCO). The aim of producing VCO as an alternative ingredient for gingivitis therapy (Laboratory study). This research is a laboratory experiment with a post-test only control group research design. VCO gel is made from fresh coconuts which are processed into VCO by natural fermentation, which is then mixed with NaCMC added Treatanolamin (TEA) and dissolved with glycerin to get VCO in gel form. The research subjects were 24 Rattus Norvegicus. divided into 4 groups, namely the lauric treatment group, the myristic acid treatment group, the combined lauric and myristic acid group and the control group. Experimental animals acclimatized for 5 days were induced by Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria in LPS (Lipopolysaccharide) preparation in the gingival sulcus of the lower right first incisor as much as 0.01 ml. Experimental animals that have experienced inflammation are then treated with VCO gel. During the fourteen days after drug administration, observations were made on the healing of gingivitis by examining swelling, discoloration of the gingiva, bleeding on the gingiva and histopathological examination using a light microscope with 400x magnification. Post-treatment observation, experimental animals were observed or observed for 14 days. The results of observations are recorded in the observation checklist sheet where the examination of the condition of the gingiva is based on the Modified Gingival Index (MGI). Experimental animals were observed or observed for 14 days. The results of observations are recorded in the observation checklist sheet where the examination of the condition of the gingiva is based on the Modified Gingival Index (MGI). Experimental animals were observed or observed for 14 days. The results of observations are recorded in the observation checklist sheet where the examination of the condition of the gingiva is based on the Modified Gingival Index (MGI).Results:virgin coconut oil (lauric acid) is effective against killing and weakening Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria. Virgin coconut oil (myristic acid) is effective against killing and weakening Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria, but lauric acid is more effective. Virgin coconut oil (a combination of lauric acid and myristic acid) is effective against killing and weakening Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria, but more effective than lauric acid and myristic acid. Conclusion: virgin coconut oil is effective as an alternative ingredient to inhibit Porphyromonas gingivalis bacteria in gingivitis. The lauric acid group is more effective than the myristic acid group, combinednor control.
32
Syahniati, Tri, Wanda Chairunnisa, Sulaiman Sulaiman, and Dhandi Wijaya. "GAMBARAN GINGIVITIS PADA PEROKOK REMAJA DI DESA KUANG DALAM TIMUR, KEC. RAMBANG KUANG KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR TAHUN 2021." Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) 3, no. 2 (2021): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.36086/jkgm.v3i2.969.
Full textAbstract:
Background: Smoking is one of the bad habits that are often encountered in everyday life. Smoking habits can cause various diseases in the body, one of which is gingivitis or gingivitis. Gingivitis is usually characterized by changes in the color and texture of the gingiva/gums in accordance with the continuous increase in the inflammatory process.
 Objective: To find out the description of gingivitis in adolescent smokers in Kuang Dalam Timur Village, Rambang Kuang District, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2021.
 Methods: This is a descriptive study. The sample size in this study were 60 people who were taken using total sampling technique.
 Results: In all respondents with a duration of smoking <5 years to >10 years, most of them experienced moderate gingivitis, and in all types of smokers, most of them also experienced moderate gingivitis but in heavy smokers there was no normal (healthy) gingiva. Most of the filter smokers suffer from moderate gingivitis (47%) and the non-filter smokers mostly have severe gingivitis (57%) and there is no normal gingiva. Mild gingivitis mostly affects the lower jaw (44%), moderate gingivitis mostly affects the upper jaw (37%), and severe gingivitis affects both the lower and upper jaws.
 Conclusion: The duration of smoking and the number of cigarettes smoked tend to aggravate gingivitis. Non-filter cigarettes are more likely to cause gingivitis than filter cigarettes. The degree of gingivitis affects the extent of the gingival area affected.
33
Prayitno, P., and Anggy Natya Listyaningrum. "Pengaruh konsumsi suplemen ekstrak kulit manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) terhadap inflamasi gingiva pada pasien ortodonti cekat (kajian jumlah leukosit cairan sulkus gingiva)." Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia 3, no. 2 (2017): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/majkedgiind.11331.
Full textAbstract:
Effect of taking mangosteen peel extract (Garcinia mangostana L.) supplement on gingival inflammation in fixed orthodontic patients (A study of leukocyte count of gingival crevicular fluid). Patients with fixed orthodontic appliances have a high risk of gingival inflammation. Gingival inflammation is characterized by an increase in leukocyte count of gingival crevicular fluid resulting in proinflammatory cytokines that are capable of damaging the gingival tissue. Mangosteen peel (Garcinia mangostana L) contains xantone which has anti-inflammatory properties. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of consuming mangosteen peel extract (Garcinia mangostana L) supplement on gingival inflammation in patients with fixed orthodontic by studying the leukocyte counts of gingival crevicularuid. Twenty patients with fixed orthodontic appliances were divided into two groups: 10 subjects in the control group and 10 subjects in the treatment group. They were selected based on the following criteria: age 18-24 years, suffering from mild to moderate gingivitis, and using fixed orthodontic appliances in the final phase. The subjects in both groups underwent initial therapy in the form of scaling, then the subjects in the treatment group took 2 capsules of mangosteen peel extract supplements three times a day for seven days. The sampling of gingival crevicular fluid of both groups was taken on day 0 and 8 in the lower anterior region, that is 3 samples of gingival crevicular fluid per subject. Leukocytes were seen from the results of staining with Turk’s reagents through microscope with a magnification of 400 times. The average leukocyte counts were analyzed using Pair T-test and Independent Sample T-test. The results showed that taking mangosteen peel extract (Garcinia mangostana L) supplements has significant effect on the decrease in leukocyte counts of gingival crevicular fluids (p<0.05). The conclusion of this study is the consumption of mangosteen peel extract (Garcinia mangostana L) supplement signicantly influences the reduction of gingival inflammation in patients with fixed orthodontic appliances, evident from the decline in the leukocyte counts of gingival crevicular fluids. ABSTRAKPasien pemakai ortodonti cekat memiliki resiko tinggi mengalami inflamasi gingiva. Inflamasi gingiva ditandai dengan meningkatnya jumlah leukosit cairan sulkus gingiva yang menghasilkan sitokin proinflamasi yang mampu merusak jaringan gingiva. Kulit manggis (Garcinia mangostana L) mengandung xantone yang memiliki sifat antiinflamasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi suplemen ekstrak kulit manggis (Garcinia mangostanaL) terhadap inflamasi gingiva pada pasien ortodonti cekat dengan kajian jumlah leukosit pada cairan sulkus gingiva. Dua puluh pasien ortodonti cekat dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, 10 subjek pada kelompok kontrol dan 10 subjek pada kelompok perlakuan yang diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria: usia 18-24 tahun, menderita gingivitis ringan hingga sedang, dan menggunakan alat ortodonti cekat pada fase akhir. Subjek pada kedua kelompok dilakukan initial therapy berupa scaling, kemudian subjek pada kelompok perlakuan mengkonsumsi suplemen ekstrak kulit manggis 2 kapsul 3 kali sehari selama 7 hari. Pengambilan sampel cairan sulkus gingiva kedua kelompok dilakukan pada hari ke-0 dan ke-8 pada regio anterior bawah sebanyak 3 sampel cairan sulkus gingiva tiap subjek. Leukosit dilihat dari hasil pewarnaan reagen Turk melalui mikroskop dengan perbesaran 400 kali. Hasil rerata jumlah leukosit dianalisis menggunakan uji Pair T-test dan uji Independent Sample T-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mengkonsumsi suplemen ekstrak kulit manggis (Garcinia mangostana L) berpengaruh terhadap penurunan jumlah leukosit cairan sulkus gingiva secara signifikan (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah konsumsi suplemen ekstrak kulit manggis (Garcinia mangostana L) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penurunan inflamasi gingiva pada pasien ortodonti cekat dilihat dari penurunan jumlah leukosit cairan sulkus gingivanya.
34
Abubakar, Mohammad, Mujtaba Bala, and Anas Bawa. "Elephantiasis gingivae: A report of a rare clinical presentation." Case Reports and Series in Medicine 1, no. 1 (2024): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/crsm.20240913081635.
Full textAbstract:
Introduction: Elephantiasis Gingivae otherwise known as Heriditary gingival fibromatosis, Idiopathic gingival fibromatosis, is a very rare clinical condition characterized by local or diffuse enlargement of the gingiva. It is usually benign, painless, slow in growth, fibrous and may involve marginal gingiva, attached gingiva and interdental papilla. The gingiva tissue appears normal in color, non-hemorrhagic, firm and has a characteristic “pebbled” appearance with accentuation of its stippling. Case presentation: This report aimed to present a case of a 14years old girl who presented with a complaint of gingival swelling for a period of four years. There was no history of similar swelling in the family, no prior drug history of significance. The patient was totally dependent of semisolid and liquid diet as the teeth were embedded in the gingiva. Esthetics was the primary concern of the patient despite the fact that there was difficulty in taking solid food. Gingivectomy was done under general anesthesia. Conclusion: Surgical approach under general anesthesia may be considered when the size and posterior extent of the gingival swelling are enormous to avoid incomplete surgical excision which may contribute to early recurrence. Limitation: The long term success of the intervention could not be ascertained as the patient was lost to follow-up after one month.
35
Kweh, Ting Jing, Ru Yueh Tham, Jian Yee Gu, Ahsan Md Shahidul, Pulikkotil Shaju Jacob, and Suan Phaik Khoo. "Effect of local and systemic inflammation on gingival mesenchymal stem cells." Journal of Periodontology & Implant Dentistry 8, no. 2 (2018): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/jpid.2016.011.
Full textAbstract:
Background. The present study was undertaken to determine the effect of local and systemic inflammation on the quantity and localization of gingival mesenchymal stem cells (gMSCs). Methods. Gingival samples were collected from 34 systemically healthy (group 1) and 10 consenting adult patients with type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) (group 2), who had reported for various dental treatments, requiring excision of gingival tissues as part thereof. The tissue samples were further stratified into three categories: healthy gingiva, gingivitis-affected and periodontitis-affected. Samples mounted on slides were stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&amp;amp;E) while CD105 antibody was used for immunohistochemistry staining. Immuno-positive cells were identified as gMSCs. Three gMSCpopulated areas in each sample were selected to determine the density of gMSCs. Results. The density of gMSCs was significantly higher (P<0.05) in sections of gingival tissues affected by gingivitis and periodontitis compared to those of normal gingiva. However, there were no significant differences in the densities of gMSCs in tissues of patients with T2DM and those of healthy subjects. Conclusion. Local inflammatory status appeared to increase the density of gMSCs. In the presence of periodontitis, an added low-grade systemic inflammation (T2DM) did not appear to affect the density of gMSCs.
36
Bhattarai, Rosina, Sunita Khanal, G. Nagaraja Rao, Bhageshwar Dhami, and Sujaya Gupta. "Oral Hygiene and Periodontal Health Status of Urban Population of Kathmandu District: A Pilot Study." Journal of Nepalese Society of Periodontology and Oral Implantology 1, no. 1 (2017): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnspoi.v1i1.23521.
Full textAbstract:
Background: Healthy teeth, their supporting structures and gingiva play an important role in oral health. Gingivitis progresses to periodontitis in a phased manner causing continuous deterioration. In severe cases, removal of the tooth becomes inevitable. Hence, if gingivitis and periodontitis can be identified and treated earlier, tooth loss can be minimized.
 Aim: To assess the status of oral hygiene, gingival and periodontal health of Urban population of Kathmandu district.
 Materials and methods: Data on cross-sectional study of 252 individuals was collected using pre-designed survey form utilizing Gingival Index, Oral Hygiene Index–Simplified and Community Periodontal Index. Collected data was analyzed using SPSS version 20.
 Results: An urban population of 126 males and 126 females were examined in Kathmandu for this survey. In this study, 55.6% were of age-group 20-39 years while 44.4% were of 40-60 years, 35.31% and 54.76% of individuals had good and fair oral hygiene respectively & 49.20% of them had deposition of calculus and 25% had loss of attachment of 4-5mm. Only 16.6% were having healthy gingiva whereas 52.38% had mild and 26.5% had moderate gingivitis. Statistically significant results of all above are seen with advancement of age (p<0.05).
 Conclusion: Results show that gingival and periodontal diseases are widely distributed in urban population. Hence, appropriate preventive and periodic therapies should be employed.
37
Morishita, M., H. Aoyama, K. Tokumoto, and Y. Iwamoto. "The Concentration of Salivary Steroid Hormones and the Prevalence of Gingivitis at Puberty." Advances in Dental Research 2, no. 2 (1988): 397–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08959374880020023601.
Full textAbstract:
Gingival conditions of 1323 junior high schoolchildren aged 12-15 were examined, and 132 children who had either healthy gingivae or severe gingivitis were called to the clinic. More precise examination of gingivitis was performed by assessment of Jackson's gingivitis index (G.I.), probing depth (P.D.), and bleeding on probing. Whole saliva was collected, and the salivary concentrations of estradiol, progesterone, and testosterone were determined by radioimmunoassay. Subgingival bacterial plaque was sampled from 36 children, and total bacterial counts and morphological differentiation were performed under a phase-contrast microscope. For statistical analysis, both males and females were divided into two groups according to the concentration of each sex hormone and subgrouped by the results of clinical examinations. Chi-square analysis using 2-by-2 tables was performed to determine the relation between salivary steroid hormone levels and gingival inflammation. The results suggest that unbalanced secretion of certain hormones might be one of the factors promoting gingivitis at puberty.
38
Hidayati, Hidayati, Kuswardani Kuswardani, and Gustria Rahayu. "PENGARUH KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN STATUS GINGIVITIS PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ANDALAS KECAMATAN PADANG TIMUR KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2012." Majalah Kedokteran Andalas 36, no. 2 (2012): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.22338/mka.v36.i2.p215-224.2012.
Full textAbstract:
AbstrakGingivitis kehamilan adalah gingivitis yang terjadi pada wanita hamil. Gingivitisdisebabkan oleh iritasi bakteri yang ada dalam plak dan kalkulus. Plak dan kalkulus merupakanindikator kebersihan mulut yang buruk. Selama kehamilan, hormon estrogen dan progesteroneakan mengalami peningkatan yang menyebabkan jaringan gingiva merespon secara berlebihanterhadap iritasi lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kebersihan rongga mulutdan status gingivitis ibu hamil serta hubungan antara tingkat kebersihan rongga mulut denganstatus gingivitis pada ibu hamil. Jenis penelitian ini adalah anayitic correlation denganpendekatan cross sectional, sampel diambil menggunakanteknik accidental sampling dengan ujistatistik Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Subjek adalah 70 wanita hamil di Puskesmas wilayah kerjaAndalas Padang Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kebersihan mulut ibu hamil diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Andalas Kecamatan Padang Timur sebagian besar adalah sedang(57,1%) dan sebagian besar ibu hamil yang diperiksa mengalami gingivitis sedang (70%). Semuaibu yang diperiksa mengalami gingivitis, baik itu ibu dengan tingkat kebersihan mulut yang baik,sedang maupun buruk. Disarankan kepada ibu hamil untuk selalu menjaga kebersihan dankesehatan rongga mulutnya.Kata Kunci : gingivitis kehamilan, estrogen, progesteron, tingkat kebersihan rongga mulut,gingivitisAbstractPregnancy gingivitis is gingivitis that occurs in pregnant women. Gingivitis caused by theirritation of bacteria in plaque and calculus. Plaque and calculus is indicator of poor oral hygiene.During pregnancy, estrogen and progesterone will increase that causes excessive gingival tissueresponse to local irritation. This study aims to determine oral hygiene level and gingivitis statusin pregnant women and relationship between oral hygiene level with gingivitis status in pregnantwomen. The kind of this research is analyitic correlation with cross sectional study, sampleswere taken with accidental sampling technique with statistical test Kolmogorov-Smirnov.Subject were 70 pregnant women at the work area Puskesmas Andalas Padang Timur. Theresults showed oral hygiene level in pregnant women at the work area Puskesmas AndalasPadang Timur are mostly moderate (57.1%) and majority of them had moderate gingivitis (70%).215ARTIKEL PENELITIANAll of the pregnant women were examined had gingivitis, both pregnant women with good oralhygiene, medium and bad. It is recommended to pregnant women to always maintain the hygieneand health of the oral cavity.Key word : pregnancy gingivtis, estrogene, progesterone, oral hygiene and gingivitis.216
39
Laurent Citradi, Jessica, Isnur Hatta, and Aulia Azizah. "THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ROLL TOOTH-BRUSHING TECHNIQUE TOWARD GINGIVAL HEALTH STATUS OF TOTALLY BLIND PEOPLE." Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi 7, no. 1 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/dentino.v7i1.13094.
Full textAbstract:
Background: Gingivitis is an inflammatory reaction that occurs in gingival tissue. Based on 2018 RISKESDAS data, gingivitis case that occurs in Indonesia reaches 13,9%. The prevalence of gingivitis in South Kalimantan is higher than Indonesia’s, that is 14,2%. The bad habit of mantaining oral health causes plaque accumulation on the marginal gingiva, which resulting in gingivitis. The said condition also affects disabled people, one of which is blind people. Tooth brushing intervention can be done in various kind. One of the recommended methods is the roll technique that effectively cleans plaque and can mantain gum health. Purpose: To analyze the effectiveness of the roll tooth-brushing technique toward the gingival health status (gingival index) of totally blind people. Methods: This research used quasi-experimental research method with non-equivalent control group design. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling with total samples were 15 people. This research was conducted in 21 days with 9 times encounter. The time span of each encounter is once in every 2 days. Gingival index examination used gingival index. The data analysis in this research was using Mann Whitney Test. Result: The Mann Whitney test result shows that p-value is 0,018, which is smaller than the alpha value that is 0,05 (p<0,05) which means that there is a difference between the case group that was given with socialization and roll brushing technique and the control group that was not given the said socialization and treatment. Conclusion: The roll tooth-brushing technique is effective for gingival health status (gingival index) of totally blind people.
40
Matic, Sava, Mirjana Ivanovic, Jelena Mandic, and Predrag Nikolic. "Possibilities to prevent gingivitis during fixed orthodontic appliance therapy." Serbian Dental Journal 55, no. 2 (2008): 122–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sgs0802122m.
Full textAbstract:
Introduction: During orthodontic treatment, the risk of gingivitis, periodontal disease and dental caries is increased. For good gingival health during orthodontic therapy, patients must be educated about the importance of daily oral hygiene and also given instructions on plaquecontrol techniques and how to use plaque removal devices properly. Objectives: The aim of this study was to present risk factors for gingivitis during treatment with fixed orthodontic appliances as well as methods and resources for prevention of this widespread disease. Conclusion: Maintaining proper oral hygiene is of great benefit not only for gingival health but also for the success of orthodontic treatment and maintenance of treatment results. Beside healthy gingiva, favorable habits in oral hygiene remain life-long.
41
Amin, Soma, and Shokhan H. Azeez. "Gingival Pigmentation Pattern in Correlation to Skin Color in a Group of Kurdish People in Sulaimani City." AL-Kindy College Medical Journal 18, no. 3 (2022): 237–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.47723/kcmj.v18i3.874.
Full textAbstract:
Background: Melanin pigmentation of the gingiva appears in all ethnicities. Excessive pigmentation is an esthetic concern that has increased awareness about depigmentation procedures. This epidemiological study aims to find the correlation between skin color and gingival pigmentation in Sulaimani Governorate, Kurdistan/Iraq. Subjects and Methods: A total of 820 apparently healthy and non-smokers, including 338 males and 482 females with healthy gingiva, aged between (18-40 years old) were enrolled in this study. Clinical examination on the participants’ gingivae was performed to assess color, and the distribution of pigmentations. Afterward the of participants skin color were visually examined and divided into six groups according to the Fitzpatrick scale. Results: Skin color of (53%) of our participants was medium to light brown. Most of the pigmentations were observed in the attached gingiva and interdental papilla (26.83%) and least being in the marginal gingiva and interdental papilla (9.27%). A statistically significant correlation was found between the participants’ skin color, and the intensity of their gingival pigmentations Conclusion: Darker-skinned subjects haveeavieringival pigmentation compared toair-skinned people in Sulaimani Governorate, Kurdistan/ Iraq. The intensity of gingival pigmentation increases with age with the highest rate of gingival pigmentation was in the upper and lower second premolar to premolar area.
42
Kara, Cankat, Turgut Demir, Adnan Tezel, and Meltem Zihni. "Aggressive Periodontitis with Streptococcal Gingivitis: A Case Report." European Journal of Dentistry 01, no. 04 (2007): 251–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1698348.
Full textAbstract:
ABSTRACTAcute streptococcal gingivitis is an acute inflammation of the oral mucosa and also may be seen with the other oral diseases as aggressive periodontitis that is characterized by a considerable attachment loss over a relatively short period of time. Streptococcal infections of gingiva are seen rarely; also the origin of this gingival inflammation is occasionally different from that of routine plaque-associated gingivitis. The clinical features and treatment methods of these diseases are already reported in previous literatures. This case report describes a patient who presented with severe gingival inflammation and attachment loss that was diagnosed as an acute streptococcal infection associated with aggressive periodontitis. In this study a supportive treatment option was demonstrated based on these data and antacid treatment as adjunctive to the recommended treatment modalities was used for streptococcal gingivitis. (Eur J Dent 2007;1:251-255)
43
Tufail, Benish, Sajda Khuhawar, Faisal, Basit Ahmed Shaikh, Simran Raikinger, and Komal Talreja. "PREVALENCE OF GINGVITIS IN PATIENTS VISITING BIBI ASEEFA DENTAL COLLEGE, LARKANA." Professional Medical Journal 26, no. 07 (2019): 1172–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2019.26.07.3793.
Full textAbstract:
Introduction: Oral health is an important portion of overall healthiness which is attained by virtuous oral hygiene. Most common oral disease is gingivitis and its prime etiological reason is plaque and as well as calculus deposition leading to bleeding gums. Energies need to be fixated on raising inhabitant’s consciousness of the importance of oral hygiene and on early diagnosis of gingival and periodontal problem. Objectives: To evaluate the prevalence of gingivitis in patients visiting Bibi Aseefa Dental College, Larkana. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Setting: Bibi Aseefa Dental College, Larkana. Period: From 4th March to 10th June 2018. Materials and Methods: 200 patients reporting to the outpatient department were involved in the study. The data was collected through questionnaire followed by examination of gingiva using gingival index of Loe and Silness with the help of dental mirror and probe. Data was analysed by Statistical Products and Service Solution (SPSS) version-16. Results: The males were 44.5% and females were 55.5%. Prevalence of gingivitis was 55%. Gingival status was evaluated as 36% mild, 15.5% moderate and 2% had severe type of gingivitis. 48% gingivitis was in males and 52% was in females and it was statistically not significant. Conclusion: Majority of patients who had complaint of gingivitis, were due to lack of maintenance of oral hygiene and those who maintain their oral hygiene were reported as normal health status.
44
Chandra, Rampalli Viswa, Pratibha Pandurang, and Khandige Mahalinga Bhat. "Labial Veneers in the Management of Desquamative Gingivitis: Report of a Case." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 5, no. 4 (2004): 122–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-5-4-122.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Desquamative gingivitis is a condition characterized by intense erythema, ulceration, and desquamation of the free and attached gingiva. Approximately 50% of desquamative gingivitis cases occur on the gingival tissues though it is not uncommon at other intraoral and extraoral sites. Though topical corticosteroids are considered the mainstays in the treatment of desquamative gingivitis, the inability of these medicaments to be in contact with the affected sites for longer duration has been implicated as a factor in reducing the efficacy of this mode of treatment. The case presented here is of a 24-year old male with desquamative gingivitis of 3 years duration. Topical corticosteroid therapy using custom-made acrylic veneers was utilized in the patient with remarkable results. This paper highlights the use of acrylic labial veneers over the gingival tissue as a vehicle for delivering medication and as a way to improve aesthetics. Citation Chandra RV, Pandurang P, Bhat KM. Labial Veneers in the Management of Desquamative Gingivitis: Report of a Case. J Contemp Dent Pract 2004 November;(5)4:122-132.
45
Saunsbury, Thomas, Tim Hodgson, and Barbara Carey. "Localized Juvenile Spongiotic Gingival Hyperplasia : a Case Series." Dental Update 47, no. 2 (2020): 162–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/denu.2020.47.2.162.
Full textAbstract:
Localized juvenile spongiotic gingival hyperplasia is a relatively new histopathological diagnosis, presenting as a localized erythematous lesion of the anterior attached gingivae. Presenting in a peri-pubertal age, this condition is often misdiagnosed as ‘puberty gingivitis’. Here, two cases presenting to the Joint Paediatric-Oral Medicine clinic at the Eastman Dental Hospital are discussed. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Localized juvenile spongiotic gingival hyperplasia is a novel diagnosis, and one that is currently under-reported. Increased awareness of this condition is required for appropriate patient management.
46
Anil, Sukumaran. "Plasma Cell Gingivitis Among Herbal Toothpaste Users: A Report of Three Cases." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 8, no. 4 (2007): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-8-4-60.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Aim The aim of this article is to present a brief review of plasma cell gingivitis (PCG) along with reports of three cases with varying clinical presentations of the condition associated with the use of herbal toothpaste. Background PCG is a rare benign condition of the gingiva characterized by sharply demarcated erythematous and edematous gingivitis often extending to the mucogingival junction. This is considered a hypersensitive reaction. The histological appearance consists of a dense infiltration of normal plasma cells separated by collagenous stroma, usually confined to the free and attached gingiva. The lesion can be eliminated by identifying and avoiding the source of the allergen. Report Three patients ages 26, 27, and 36, respectively, presented with acutely inflamed gingival and a history of recently switching to herbal toothpaste. The gingiva bled readily on probing. Blood tests and gingival biopsy were not contributory. Patients were advised to refrain from the use of herbal toothpaste, and, along with periodontal treatment, the condition underwent remission within a week to two weeks in all three cases. Summary As more and more herbal products are gaining popularity, clinicians should be aware of some of the untoward effects of these products. Since PCG mimics lesions associated with leukemia and myeloma an early diagnosis of the condition is vital. Citation Anil S. Plasma Cell Gingivitis Among Herbal Toothpaste Users: A Report of Three Cases. J Contemp Dent Pract 2007 May;(8)4:060-066.
47
Lo Giudice, Roberto, Angela Militi, Fabiana Nicita, et al. "Correlation between Oral Hygiene and IL-6 in Children." Dentistry Journal 8, no. 3 (2020): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj8030091.
Full textAbstract:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlation between marginal gingivitis, oral hygiene parameters, and interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels in gingival crevicular fluid of 40 children. The marginal periodontal pathology was evaluated by gingival index (GI). The status of oral hygiene was estimated by using patient hygiene performance (PHP), brushing frequency (BF), and plaque index (PI). IL-6 levels in gingival crevicular fluid were measured to evaluate the inflammation in marginal gingiva. PHP score showed a significant correlation with GI, BF, and PI. The groups based on PHP ranges were significantly related to IL-6 concentration in crevicular fluid.
48
Kousain, Sehar, Irshad Nadia, and Kour Navneet. "Chronic Desquamative Gingivitis: A Case Report." International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research 5, no. 2 (2020): 289–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3931578.
Full textAbstract:
Desquamative gingivitis is a type of gingival keratinization disorder, characterized by chronic ulceration, desquamative erosions and edematous erythema of the free and attached gingiva. Desquamative gingivitis has been known to be refractory in treatment and only a few cases have been reported. Various etiologic factors are present for the appearance of such lesions. Despite of considering etiology, treatment is often provided by systemic or topical corticosteroids. Since the cause of this condition is still unclear, symptomatic therapy remains the mainstay of treatment. Here, presenting the case of a patient who had moderate periodontitis with chronic desquamative gingivitis.
49
Scribante, Andrea, Matteo Pellegrini, Giacomo Li Vigni, Federica Pulicari, and Francesco Spadari. "Desquamative Gingivitis, Oral Hygiene, and Autoimmune Oral Diseases: A Scoping Review." Applied Sciences 13, no. 18 (2023): 10535. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app131810535.
Full textAbstract:
Desquamative gingivitis is a clinical condition with a chronic course, not specific to a particular disease, characterized by intense erythema, scaling, vesicles, and/or blisters that may involve both the marginal free gingiva (MG) and the neighboring adherent gingiva (AG). This scoping review aimed to investigate whether there is a correlation between oral hygiene and gingival lesions induced by autoimmune diseases of the oral cavity and whether periodontal disease can negatively influence a clinical picture of desquamative gingivitis due to an immune disorder of the oral cavity. Case series studies and randomized controlled trials were considered for this scoping review; studies that did not comply with the inclusion criteria were excluded. A total of seven studies were selected for this review. The PRISMA-ScR (preferred reporting items for scoping reviews) consensus has been followed. Based on the included studies, it is possible to state that improvement in disease and patient-reported outcomes may be the result of appropriate oral hygiene education when patients are found to have autoimmune diseases with gingival manifestations.
50
Abhinav Bhasker, Viniti Goel, Deept Jain, and Vijita Mehta. "Comparison of Scalpel and Diode Laser in Management of Gingival Enlargement: A Case Report." International Healthcare Research Journal 4, no. 12 (2021): CR1—CR3. http://dx.doi.org/10.26440/ihrj/0412.03398.
Full textAbstract:
Inflammatory gingival enlargement is an excessive growth of gingival tissue due to inflammation in response to plaque accumulation. Enlargement of gingiva hampers the efficiency of daily oral hygiene practices which in turn accumulates more plaque, thus causing inflammation. Phase I therapy, consisting of scaling and root planning only reduces the inflammatory component of the enlarged gingival tissues but the fibrotic gingival enlargement remaining thereafter is then removed surgically by gingivectomy. Apart from the conventional scalpel gingivectomy, many other treatment modalities such as gingivectomy by lasers and electrocautery are now being widely used in the field of surgical periodontal therapy. This case report describes the management of gingival enlargement in relation with gingivae of maxillary teeth by administering separate treatment modalities i.e. diode laser and conventional scalpel gingivectomy.