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Journal articles on the topic 'Gingivitis Diagnostic'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 15 February 2022

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1

HR, Sajna, and Nina Shenoy. "Menopausal Desquamative Gingivitis - A Diagnostic Challenge." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 9, no. 39 (2020): 2927–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2020/641.

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2

Lo Russo, Lucio, Stefano Fedele, Rosario Guiglia, et al. "Diagnostic Pathways and Clinical Significance of Desquamative Gingivitis." Journal of Periodontology 79, no. 1 (2008): 4–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1902/jop.2008.070231.

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3

Trombelli, Leonardo, Roberto Farina, Cléverson O. Silva, and Dimitris N. Tatakis. "Plaque-induced gingivitis: Case definition and diagnostic considerations." Journal of Periodontology 89 (June 2018): S46—S73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jper.17-0576.

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4

Trombelli, Leonardo, Roberto Farina, Cléverson O. Silva, and Dimitris N. Tatakis. "Plaque-induced gingivitis: Case definition and diagnostic considerations." Journal of Clinical Periodontology 45 (June 2018): S44—S67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.12939.

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5

Mohan, Remya, A. Suchitra, Presanthila Janam, and BinduR Nayar. "Plasma cell gingivitis associated with cheilitis: A diagnostic dilemma!" Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology 16, no. 1 (2012): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0972-124x.94618.

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6

MacPherson, Marshall, Mindy Pho, Jacqueline Cox, Jerrold Armstrong, Mark R. Darling, and Christina McCord. "Ligneous gingivitis secondary to plasminogen deficiency: a multidisciplinary diagnostic challenge." Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology 130, no. 3 (2020): e87-e95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.oooo.2019.12.014.

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7

Thomson, A., H. Polina, M. Pannu, and V. Bhatt. "Diagnosis of plasma cell gingivitis from a dental referral of ‘strawberry gingivitis’: the diagnostic challenges associated with the diagnosis and treatment of plasma cell gingivitis." International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 48 (May 2019): 104–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2019.03.320.

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8

Chatzopoulos, Georgios S., Massimo Costalonga, Kim C. Mansky, and Larry F. Wolff. "WNT-5a and SOST Levels in Gingival Crevicular Fluid Depend on the Inflammatory and Osteoclastogenic Activities of Periodontal Tissues." Medicina 57, no. 8 (2021): 788. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina57080788.

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Background and Objectives: Wnt signaling leads to stimulation of osteoblasts and it reduces osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption via the regulation of the osteprotegrin and receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-Β ligan (RANKL). Wnt signaling pathways are regulated by their physiological antagonists such as sclerostin (SOST) as well as WNT-5a. The aim of this study was to determine the total amount of Sclerostin and WNT-5a in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) in sites with a continuum from a healthy to diseased periodontium. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a total
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9

Zanatta, Fabricio Batistin, Alessandra Pascotini Grellmann, Stephanie Yuko Bessauer Tomitsuka, et al. "Histological and inflammatory analysis to diagnostic method of proximal gingivitis by flossing." Clinical Oral Investigations 23, no. 8 (2018): 3193–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00784-018-2742-1.

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Mariath, Adriela Azevedo Souza, Ana Eliza Lemes Bressani, Alex Nogueira Haas, Fernando Borba de Araujo, and Cassiano Kuchenbecker Rösing. "Professional flossing as a diagnostic method for gingivitis in the primary dentition." Brazilian Oral Research 22, no. 4 (2008): 316–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1806-83242008000400006.

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11

Bolyarova-Konova, Theodora, Silviya Petkova, Hristina Mihaylova, et al. "Concentrations of Interleukin-1ß in Gingival Crevicular Fluid and Saliva – a Potential Diagnostic Biomarker of Periodontal Diseases." Folia Medica 62, no. 4 (2020): 825–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/folmed.62.e49872.

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Introduction: Bacterial challenge in periodontal diseases activates both local and systemic immune responses of a macroorganism by increasing multiple proinflammatory factors that can be discovered in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) and in saliva. We tested the hypothesis that IL-1β concentration in GCF and saliva correlates with periodontal health and diseases.  Materials and methods: The study included 62 people (mean age 36±14 yrs), divided into three groups – patients with periodontitis (24 people), patients with gingivitis (19 people) and periodontal
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12

Hong, Inpyo, Hyung-Chul Pae, Young Woo Song, et al. "Oral Fluid Biomarkers for Diagnosing Gingivitis in Human: A Cross-Sectional Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 6 (2020): 1720. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9061720.

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Diagnoses based on oral fluid biomarkers have been introduced to overcome limitations of periodontal probe-based diagnoses. Diagnostic ability of certain biomarkers for periodontitis have been identified and widely studied, however, such studies targeting gingivitis is scarce. The aims of this study were to determine and compare the efficacies and accuracies of eight biomarkers in diagnosing gingivitis with the aid of receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. The probing depth (PD), clinical attachment loss (CAL), bleeding on probing (BOP), gingival index (GI), and plaque index (PI) were
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13

Loban, G. A., T. O. Petrushanko, V. V. Chereda, M. O. Faustova, M. M. Ananieva, and Ya A. Basarab. "DIAGNOSTIC AND PROGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF MICROBIAL FLORA IMBALANCE IN GINGIVAL BIOFILM." International Journal of Medicine and Medical Research 5, no. 2 (2020): 76–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.11603/ijmmr.2413-6077.2019.2.10448.

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Background. Periodontal tissues inflammatory diseases are widespread among young people.
 Objective. This study was aimed at elaborating the method to assess risks of periodontal inflammatory diseases and determining its efficacy depending on the state of dental tissues, gum tissues and sex. 
 Methods. The study included 182 students (93 men, 89 women) aged 19-29: 22 individuals had no lesions of hard dental tissues and no signs of periodontal disease; 51 individuals were found to have DMF index <6; 52 individuals – DMF index ≥6; 57 individuals were diagnosed with chronic catarrha
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14

Chatterjee, Gargi, Balaji Manohar, Neema Shetty, Aditi Mathur, and Barkha Makhijani. "Dermatoglyphic Patterns and Periodontal Diseases." Journal of Nepalese Society of Periodontology and Oral Implantology 1, no. 2 (2017): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnspoi.v1i2.23550.

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Background: Periodontal disease is initiated by bacterial accumulation but some risk factors like genetics also can be responsible for disease progression. Genetic determinants that exist could be suggestive of specific dermatoglyphic patterns for periodontitis. Hence, the present study was an attempt to find if there is any correlation between fingerprint patterns and periodontal diseases.
 Aim: To compare the fingerprint patterns in generalised chronic periodontitis and chronic generalised gingivitis subjects.
 Materials and methods: 800 subjects were included in the study. 437 sub
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15

Gelli, Vamsi, Sunil S. Mutalik, Vimi Sunil Mutalik, and Ravikant Manyam. "Primary Gingival Tuberculosis Diagnosis: A Difficult Endeavor." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 14, no. 1 (2013): 137–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1287.

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ABSTRACT Aim To highlight the importance of considering tuberculosis in the differential diagnosis even in the absence of confirmation from several investigations and diagnostic aides. Background Tuberculosis is a common infectious granulomatous disease caused by various strains of mycobacteria. An oral lesion when seen in association with tuberculosis is very rare and in most cases is noticed secondary to pulmonary forms. Case report We report a case of primary gingival tuberculosis in 20-year-old female patient who presented with treatment resistant gingivitis. Patient had no evidence of dis
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16

Arma, Utmi, and Nadhifah Salsabila. "Peri-Implant Diseases and Gastrointestinal Diseases." Archives of Orofacial Sciences 16, Supp. 1 (2021): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/aos2021.16.s1.1.

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Peri-implant diseases are serious problems that plagues today’s dentistry, both in terms of therapy and epidemiology. With the expansion of implantology practice and the increasing number of implants placed annually, the frequency of peri-implant diseases has greatly expanded. The clinical manifestations, in the absence of a globally established classification, are peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis, the counterparts of gingivitis and periodontitis, respectively. However, many doubts remain about their features. Official diagnostic criteria, globally recognised by the dental community
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17

Malko, N. V., and E. V. Bezvushko. "ESTIMATION OF INFLUENCE OF THE THERAPEUTIC – PROPHYLACTIC COMPLEX ON THE IMMUNE SYSTEM INDICES OF EXPERIMENTAL ANIMALS WITH SIMULATED GINGIVITIS." Ukrainian Dental Almanac, no. 2 (June 25, 2018): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.2.2018.02.

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In order to assess the influence of heavy metals, iodine and fluoride deficiency on the status of periodontal tissues in rats experimental studies were carried out on 100 white rats, which were divided into 5 groups of 20 animals in each. 1-st group included intact rats; 2-nd - rats with gingivitis; 3-rd - rats with gingivitis exposed to heavy metals by means of adding cadmium and lead to drinking water; 4-th - animals with gingivitis exposed to heavy metals, as well as iodine and fluoride deficiency; 5-th - animals with gingivitis exposed to heavy metals, under iodine and fluoride deficiency,
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18

Mostafa, Basma, and Ibrahim El-Refai. "Prevalence of Plaque-Induced Gingivitis in a Sample of the Adult Egyptian Population." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 6, no. 3 (2018): 554–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2018.131.

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AIM: The aim of this cross-sectional study is recording the prevalence and evaluation of the severity of plaque-induced gingival inflammation among a sample of the adult Egyptian population.PATIENTS AND METHODS: Four hundred and twenty-five subjects in this contemplate were seen from patients visiting the diagnostic clinic at the Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University. The gingival and plaque indices for each patient diagnosed as having plaque-induced gingivitis were recorded. The pocket depth was also measured.RESULTS: The incidence of gingivitis was 100% amid adult subjects with an age range
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19

Barr, C. E. "Periodontal Problems Related to HIV-1 Infection." Advances in Dental Research 9, no. 2 (1995): 147–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08959374950090021701.

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The prevalence of periodontal diseases in HIV-infected persons is unresolved. While numerous reports have been published, the data are conflicting in part due to different populations studied, lack of consensus criteria for disease, study location, and biased samples. This presentation will be a collation of information available for the diagnosis and treatment of HIV/AIDS-associated periodontal diseases. The use of "HIV" is no longer accepted as a diagnostic designation. Instead, the diagnostic categories of atypical gingivitis (erythematous gingival banding), necrotizing gingivitis, necrotiz
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20

Panzarella, Vera, Alessia Bartolone, Vito Rodolico, et al. "Immune-Mediated Desquamative Gingivitis and Optical Coherence Tomography Diagnostic Patterns: Clinical Implication from a Systematic Review." Diagnostics 11, no. 8 (2021): 1453. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics11081453.

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Desquamative Gingivitis (DG) comprises heterogeneous clinical manifestations of numerous immune-mediated muco-cutaneous diseases. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) has been proposed as a valuable diagnostic support even if, to date, there are no standardized OCT-diagnostic patterns applicable to DGs. A systematic review was performed to detect existing data on in vivo OCT diagnostic patterns of the most common immune-mediated DGs (i.e., pemphigus vulgaris, mucous membrane pemphigoid and oral lichen planus). It has been found that OCT exhibits specific patterns that address the diagnosis of DG
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21

Panzarella, Vera, Alessia Bartolone, Rita Coniglio, et al. "Diagnostic Concordance between Optical Coherence Tomography and Histological Investigations for Immune-Mediated Desquamative Gingivitis: Observational Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 17 (2021): 9095. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18179095.

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Desquamative gingivitis (DG) denotes a heterogeneous immune-mediated disease for which early diagnosis represents a great challenge. The main aim of this study is to validate diagnostic concordance between specific Optical Coherence Tomography (OTC) patterns for DG related to oral Lichen Planus (OLP), Pemphigus Vulgaris (PV), and Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid (MMP) and definitive histological diagnosis. Forty-three patients with suspected immune-mediated DGs, were progressively recruited. Before biopsy, an OCT preliminary evaluation was performed using specific pre-determined OCT diagnostic patte
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22

Коровкина and A. Korovkina. "Statistical modeling of significant diagnostic methods used in the treatment ofprimary forms of inflammatory periodontal diseases." Journal of New Medical Technologies. eJournal 8, no. 1 (2014): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/6674.

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In the article the ground of choice of meaningful methods of diagnostics is carried out on the basis of statistical analysis of data got during realization of photo-radiotherapy of initial forms of inflammatory diseases of paradontium. For this purpose inspection was conducted in 100 patients with gingivitis of easy and middle degree, periodontitis of easy degree by means of an offer algorithm of diagnostics – clinical and laboratory me-thods. The clinical methods were indexes, stomatoscopy and the laboratory method was the laser Doppler flow-metry. All patients were divided into 2 groups: bas
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23

Pereira, Jorge A. M., Priscilla Porto-Figueira, Ravindra Taware, Pritam Sukul, Srikanth Rapole, and José S. Câmara. "Unravelling the Potential of Salivary Volatile Metabolites in Oral Diseases. A Review." Molecules 25, no. 13 (2020): 3098. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25133098.

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Fostered by the advances in the instrumental and analytical fields, in recent years the analysis of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) has emerged as a new frontier in medical diagnostics. VOCs analysis is a non-invasive, rapid and inexpensive strategy with promising potential in clinical diagnostic procedures. Since cellular metabolism is altered by diseases, the resulting metabolic effects on VOCs may serve as biomarkers for any given pathophysiologic condition. Human VOCs are released from biomatrices such as saliva, urine, skin emanations and exhaled breath and are derived from many metabol
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24

Joshi, Nikhil, Mahasweta Joshi, and Jayakumar. "Comparative Evaluation for Assessing Oratest as a Diagnostic Tool for Evaluation of Plaque Levels & Gingivitis." Journal of Dental and Allied Sciences 1, no. 2 (2012): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2277-4696.159139.

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25

Schett, Georg, Bernhard Metzler, Roman Kleindienst, et al. "Salivary Anti-hsp65 Antibodies as a Diagnostic Marker for Gingivitis and a Possible Link to Atherosclerosis." International Archives of Allergy and Immunology 114, no. 3 (1997): 246–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000237675.

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26

Roy, Jenny Susan, Nandini Manjunath, Kishore Bhat, Anjana Mary George, Fathimath Nishana, and Lia Mathew. "Estimation of salivary glycoconjugates and salivary ros levels in chronic periodontitis: a clinico-biochemical study." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 5, no. 8 (2017): 3578. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20173566.

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Background: Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of periodontal tissue, characterized by persistent inflammation of the connective tissue and alveolar bone destruction. Patients with periodontal disease show the differences in the composition of saliva. Newer diagnostic tools based on analysis of body fluids such as saliva, GCF and serum are found to be useful for diagnosis as well as monitoring the disease activity. Thus, aim of the study was to estimate the concentration of salivary glycoconjugates (sialic acid, total protein) and salivary ROS in unstimulated whole saliva of subje
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Coutinho, Amita, Neethu Reddy, Anirban Chatterjee, and Mahamad Irfanulla Khan. "The Role of Visfatin (Adipocytokine) Biomarker in Oral Health and Diseases among Nonobese Indian Population: A Proteomic Assay." Global Medical Genetics 08, no. 03 (2021): 104–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1728690.

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AbstractVisfatin is an adipocytokine and a potential biomarker encoded by the nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase gene. It belongs to the nicotinic acid phosphoribosyltransferase family and involved in various metabolic processes and aging. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of visfatin biomarker in oral diseases like periodontitis. A total of 60 patients (20–50 years) were included in this study, and they were divided into three groups. Group I consisted of 20 subjects with healthy periodontium, group II consisted of 20 subjects with generalized moderate gingivitis, and group I
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28

Elovicova, Tat'yana, Sergey Griroriev, Svetlana Ssablina, et al. "PROFESSIONALLY-ORIENTED APPROACH TO PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT OF DENTAL STUDENTS OF THE CLINICAL DEPARTMENT: QUALITY OF PROFESSIONAL ORAL HYGIENE." Actual problems in dentistry 15, no. 4 (2020): 177–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-2019-15-4-177-184.

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Subject. The main goal of the medical dental education is to prepare a responsible and qualified professional ready for self-determination and self-realization. Training of dental students in Medical University provides professional competencies in various medical specialties. Today, however, the social requirement is the realization of professional competencies of dentists in periodontology which is inseparable from regular professional oral hygiene. This study covers analysis and investigation of capability and preparedness of dental students to realize personal preventive, diagnostic and cu
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29

Rai, Poonam, Aishwarya Pande, Devanand Shetty, and Suyog Dharmadhikari. "Oral lichenoid reaction to dental amalgam and its association with desquamative gingivitis “a diagnostic conundrum”: A case report." International Journal of Oral Care and Research 9, no. 1 (2021): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/injo.injo_4_21.

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30

Joshi, Manjiri, Mansi Tailor, and Ajay Pala. "Prevalence of Dental Caries, Periodontal Diseases, and Periapical Pathoses among Patients attending a Tertiary Dental Care Center in Central Gujarat: A Hospital-based Cross-sectional Study." International Journal of Experimental Dental Science 5, no. 2 (2016): 89–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10029-1132.

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ABSTRACT Introduction Dental caries and periodontal disease are the two globally leading oral infections. There is considerable variation in the prevalence of these diseases. Also, these may lead to various periapical pathoses like periapical abscess, cysts, and so on. These may be attributed to differences in age, gender, sample size, geographical distribution, and protocol followed for diagnosis. Objectives To estimate the prevalence of dental caries, gingivitis/periodontitis, and periapical pathoses in patients of all ages in a dental institute in central Gujarat. Materials and methods Afte
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31

Durazzo, Marilena, Giulia Lupi, Francesca Cicerchia, et al. "Extra-Esophageal Presentation of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: 2020 Update." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 8 (2020): 2559. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9082559.

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Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is defined by the presence of symptoms induced by the reflux of the stomach contents into the esophagus. Although clinical manifestations of GERD typically involve the esophagus, extra-esophageal manifestations are widespread and less known. In this review, we discuss extra-esophageal manifestations of GERD, focusing on clinical presentations, diagnosis, and treatment. Common extra-esophageal manifestations of GERD include chronic cough, asthma, laryngitis, dental erosions, and gingivitis. Extra-esophageal involvement can be present also when classic GERD
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32

Heboyan, Artak, Azeem Ul Yaqin Syed, Dinesh Rokaya, Paul R. Cooper, Mikael Manrikyan, and Marina Markaryan. "Cytomorphometric Analysis of Inflammation Dynamics in the Periodontium Following the Use of Fixed Dental Prostheses." Molecules 25, no. 20 (2020): 4650. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25204650.

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Cytomorphometry is used in the sampling of biological materials and diagnostic procedures. The use of cytological studies in periodontal diseases is not well described in the literature. Our study aimed to quantitatively assess the inflammation dynamics using cytomorphometric analysis of the periodontium before and after the use of fixed dental prostheses. Following ethics approval, a total of 105 subjects were divided in 3 groups as gingivitis (n = 23), periodontitis (n = 58), and healthy periodontium (control) (n = 24). The fixed dental prostheses (crowns and fixed partial dentures) were fab
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33

Tanık, Abdulsamet, and Mehmet Gül. "The validity of the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN) in epidemiological studies of periodontal diseases." International Dental Research 10, no. 2 (2020): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2020.vol10.no2.3.

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Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity of partial CPITN (PCPITN) and full-mouth CPITN (FCPITN) indexes from CPITN index versions used in the diagnosis of periodontal disease.
 Method: The study included 1,000 patients over the age of 20. The clinical attachment loss examination and clinically assisted full-mouth periodontal examination (gold standard) including the depth of the periodontal pocket on probing and dental stones were performed. PCPITN and FCPITN index versions were compared with the gold standard oral examination. Sensitivity, specificity and diagnosti
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34

Kapitanova, V. K., N. E. Petrova, M. Yu Zhdanova, and L. V. Nevskaya. "Metal Allergy." BIOpreparations. Prevention, Diagnosis, Treatment 19, no. 2 (2019): 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.30895/2221-996x-2019-19-2-88-93.

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Allergic reactions associated with sensitisation to metals are a common but underexplored problem. Due to the frequent use of metals and their alloys there has been an increase in the number of registered cases of allergic reactions. Recently there have been cases when allergic reactions were induced by metals that were previously considered absolutely inert and non-allergenic, such as gold, palladium and others. The aim of this work was to summarise scientific data on allergic reactions to metals and their diagnosis in humans. In medicine, alloys of nickel, palladium and gold are used in the
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35

Bondarenko, N. N., and E. V. Balakhontseva. "Measurements of the optical density of the alveolar process bone tissue of the jaws during periodontal diseases with the use of three-dimensional computed tomography." Kazan medical journal 93, no. 4 (2012): 660–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj1566.

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Aim. To determine the optical density of the alveolar process bone tissue in normal conditions and during various forms of periodontal pathology. Methods. With the use of clinical and radiographic methods examined were 120 patients (with a healthy periodontium, with chronic generalized catarrhal gingivitis of moderate severity, with chronic periodontitis of a mild, moderate and severe degree). On the three-dimensional computer tomograms in each group of patients determined was the optical density of the alveolar process bone tissue from the medial and distal sides of the root of the following
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36

Sheethal, HS, Shruti Srinivasan,, NS Priya,, Kavita Rao,, HS Umadevi,, and T. Smitha,. "Cytomorphological Study of Oral Exfoliated Cells in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients." Journal of Health Sciences & Research 8, no. 1 (2017): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10042-1046.

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ABSTRACT Introduction Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most common endocrine metabolic disorders and its prevalence has been increasing worldwide. It is a third leading cause of mortality and morbidity in the world. Diabetes affects several organs including the oral cavity. The oral complications of uncontrolled DM can include xerostomia, infection, poor healing, increased incidence and severity of caries, candidiasis, gingivitis, periodontal disease, periapical abscesses, and burning mouth syndrome. Early diagnosis of the DM is an important aspect of health care. Exfoliative cytology is c
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37

Tsalikis, Lazaros. "The Effect of Age on the Gingival Crevicular Fluid Composition During Experimental Gingivitis. A Pilot Study." Open Dentistry Journal 4, no. 1 (2010): 13–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874210601004010013.

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Background:Cytokines have been proposed as potentially useful diagnostic or prognostic markers of periodontal inflammation related alterations during the experimental gingivitis model. The role of ageing in periodontal disease needs further elucidation; therefore investigations of its influence on host response are needed.Objective:To study the effect of age on interleukins IL -6, IL-8 and TNF-a levels in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) and their correlations to clinical parameters during experimental gingivitis.Materials and Methods: Five young subjects (20-22 years old) and five old subjects
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38

Fenol, Angel, Maya Rajan Peter, Jayachandran Perayil, Rajesh Vyloppillil, and Anuradha Bhaskar. "Comparison of Salivary TIMP-1 Levels in Periodontally Involved and Healthy Controls and the Response to Nonsurgical Periodontal Therapy." International Journal of Chronic Diseases 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/363581.

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Background. Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting the supporting structures of the dentition. Periodontal destruction is an outcome of the imbalance between matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases (TIMPs). We wanted to prove the hypothesis that salivary TIPM-1 level will vary in different people. A decrease in TIMP-1 level could make them more susceptible to periodontitis whereas a normal level could prevent increased tissue destruction thereby inhibiting the progression from gingivitis to periodontitis. This could probably pave
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39

Polishchuk, Tatiana V., Natalia M. Lokhmatova, Olha V. Sheshukova, Irina M. Tkachenko, Sofia S. Bauman, and Alina I. Maksymenko. "INFLUENCE OF MICROBIOTA ON THE CLINICAL AND IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CHRONIC GENERALIZED CATARRHAL GINGIVITIS IN CHILDREN." Wiadomości Lekarskie 74, no. 1 (2021): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202101107.

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The aim: The purpose of the study is to characterize the influence of quantitative and qualitative composition of gingival microbiota on the status of the main immune system cells, localized in the gums, in chronic generalized catarrhal gingivitis in children. Materials and methods: The study involved 26 children aged 9 to 16 years, patients with chronic generalized catarrhal gingivitis mild to moderate severity (CGCG) and 18 children with intact gums were comparison group. We determined the hygienic indices Fedorov, has been received, Silness-Loe, PMA, bleeding index for Myuleman and intensit
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Baghel, Nekram, Sankalp Awasthi, and Sweta S. Kumar. "Cutaneous manifestations in patients with chronic kidney diseases on haemodialysis." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 5, no. 4 (2017): 1673. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20171285.

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Background: Cutaneous and mucosal disorders are of the common problems in patients on long term haemodialysis. The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency and nature of cutaneous lesions among patients with chronic kidney diseases who received maintenance haemodialysis.Methods: Eighty patients with chronic kidney diseases on haemodialysis were studied. All of the patients were fully examined for cutaneous, hair, nail and mucosal changes. Diagnostic measures such as scraping and biopsy of the lesions was carried out, where necessary.Results: The patients were 30 females and 50 males wit
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Kipiani, Sh G., K. V. Mironycheva, S. Yu Maksyukov, V. A. Prokhodnaya, E. S. Maksyukova, and K. D. Pilipenko. "Diagnostic informativeness of laboratory control of the severity of inflammatory and osteodestructive processes in periodontium." Kazan medical journal 100, no. 5 (2019): 844–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj2019-844.

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Aim. To offer a set of laboratory tests and to assess its informativeness in characterizing the severity of inflammatory and osteodestructive processes in periodontium.
 Methods. At the first stage of the study, two groups were formed: the study group (clinical, n=95) and the control group (relatively healthy individuals, n=31). Further, depending on the clinical situation, the clinical group was divided into subgroups. Subgroup 1 (n=40) included patients with catarrhal and ulcerative gingivitis, subgroup 2 (n=32) with mild chronic generalized periodontitis and subgroup 3 (n=33) with mode
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Butt, Farhan, Marium Iqbal, Saima Hanif, Mohsin Ghiraj, Faisal Bhangar, and Mudassir Hussain. "THE RELIABILITY OF GINGIVAL CREVICULAR BLOOD AS A DIAGNOSTIC TOOL FOR DIABETES BY USING GLUCOSE SELF-MONITORING DEVICE IN PATIENTS WITH PERIODONTAL DISEASE WITH AND WITHOUT DIABETES." PAFMJ 71, no. 3 (2021): 779–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v71i3.2942.

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Objective: To assess the reliability of gingival crevicular blood as a diagnostic tool for diabetes in patients with periodontal disease with and without diabetes.
 Study Design: Cross sectional study.
 Place and Duration of Study: Department of Periodontics, Jinnah Medical and Dental College, Karachi, Pakistan, from Jul 2017 to Jul 2018.
 Methodology: Forty patients with diabetes and 60 patients without diabetes with mild to moderate gingivitis or periodontitis in either the upper or lower anterior region were included. Gingival crevicular blood (GCB) was collected and was asse
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Ranney, R. R. "Diagnosis of Periodontal Diseases." Advances in Dental Research 5, no. 1 (1991): 21–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/08959374910050010201.

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This paper reviews current (Fall, 1990) information related to the diagnosis of periodontal diseases. As background, principles of diagnostic decision-making and conceptual shifts during the 1970's and 1980's are reviewed in brief. "Diseases" that appeared in many classification schemes for periodontal diseases in the early 1970's—for example, "periodontosis" and "occlusal trauma"-do not appear in most current classifications. A recent (1989a) classification recommended by the American Academy of Periodontology holds that "periodontitis" includes several different diseases. There is, indeed, e
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Dharmayanti, Agustin Wulan Suci, and Banun Kusumawardani. "Deoxypyridinoline and mineral levels in gingival crevicular fluid as disorder indicators of menopausal women with periodontal disease." Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) 50, no. 3 (2018): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/j.djmkg.v50.i3.p131-137.

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Background: Menopause is a phase of a woman’s life marked by menstruation cycle cessation and an increased risk of periodontal disease. It can be caused by estrogen deficiency which alters the microenvironment in the sulcular gingival area and influences the composition and flow of gingival crevicular fluid (GCF). GCF has been widely studied as a non-invasive diagnostic and predictive tool for periodontal diseases. However, insufficient reports exist that explore its role as a predictive or diagnostic tool for bone loss detection in menopausal women. Purpose: This study aimed was to investigat
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Al-Qufaish, M. A. M., Irina Usmanova, Rauza Khusnarizanova, et al. "EVALUATION OF MARKERS OF PERIODONTAL DISEASE DEVELOPMENT ON BASED ON THE STUDY OF THE MICROBIAL COMPOSITION OF VARIOUS BIOTOPES OF THE ORAL CAVITY." Actual problems in dentistry 16, no. 4 (2021): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-4-40-45.

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Summary. The composition of supragingival and subgingival dental plaque, gingival and oral fluid, dentogingival or periodontal pocket, are a valuable diagnostic medium for non-invasive diagnosis of inflammatory periodontal diseases, since they contain a wide variety of microorganisms, many of which are markers.
 Purpose — non-invasive assessment of markers of periodontal diseases based on the study of the microbial composition of various biotopes of the oral cavity by PCR.
 Мaterials and methods. Non-invasive diagnosis risk factors, in particular, the presence of periodontal pathogen
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Levine, M. J., A. Aguirre, M. N. Hatton, and L. A. Tabak. "Artificial Salivas: Present and Future." Journal of Dental Research 66, no. 1_suppl (1987): 693–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00220345870660s115.

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Modern technology has allowed us to understand better the functions of saliva and now provides a rationale for developing: (1) diagnostic reagents for monitoring oral and systemic health status and (2) replacement therapies for individuals with salivary dysfunctions. Several areas of dental research are directed at augmenting or enhancing both the quality and quantity of saliva for individuals with dry mouth. An “intrinsic” approach is being explored which utilizes medications such as pilocarpine and bromhexine to stimulate the salivary glands to produce more saliva. An “extrinsic” approach pr
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Oppermann, Rui Vicente. "An overview of the epidemiology of periodontal diseases in Latin America." Brazilian Oral Research 21, spe (2007): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1806-83242007000500003.

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The aim of the present review was to identify the presence of periodontal diseases and the relative importance of known risk factors in Latin American countries. The retrieved data are sparse and inconsistent, lacking information for the majority of the countries. Gingivitis is ubiquitous in the region, affecting all ages independently of the socioeconomic background. The extension of bleeding may vary greatly, ranging from 40% to 70% of sites. The prevalence of aggressive periodontitis is higher in Latin America than in industrialized countries. Prevalence ranges from 0.3% to 4.5%, and the lo
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Levine, M. J., A. Aguirre, M. N. Hatton, and L. A. Tabak. "Artificial Salivas: Present and Future." Journal of Dental Research 66, no. 2_suppl (1987): 693–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00220345870660s215.

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Modern technology has allowed us to understand better the functions of saliva and now provides a rationale for developing: (1) diagnostic reagents for monitoring oral and systemic health status and (2) replacement therapies for individuals with salivary dysfunctions. Several areas of dental research are directed at augmenting or enhancing both the quality and quantity of saliva for individuals with dry mouth. An “intrinsic” approach is being explored which utilizes medications such as pilocarpine and bromhexine to stimulate the salivary glands to produce more saliva. An “extrinsic” approach pr
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Ekiz, Didem, Şeyda Erşahan, Ali Ekiz, Nurcan Altaş, Burak Özköse, and Zeynep Özköse. "Preterm birth and periodontitis: a dilemma of current obstetrics." Perinatal Journal 28, no. 1 (2020): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2399/prn.20.0281008.

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Objective In current obstetric literature, the influence of periodontal disease on adverse perinatal outcome is a matter of debate. In this prospective cohort study, we aimed to investigate whether there is an association between periodontal status and preterm birth (PTB) via previously unused methodology. Methods In this prospective cohort study, we examined the periodontal status of mothers within 24 hours following birth. In total, 226 puerperal women were examined and placed in two groups; a PTB group consisting of 71 patients, and a term birth (TB) group consisting of 155 patients. All ri
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Farkhshatova, Rushana, Larisa Gerasimova, and Irina Usmanova. "CLINICAL AND X-RAY FEATURES OF PERIODONTIC TISSUES IN PATIENTS WITH GINGIVAL RECESSION." Actual problems in dentistry 16, no. 1 (2020): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-20-16-1-81-86.

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Subject. Gingival recession refers to a form of periodontal disease, which is characterized by a decrease in the free gum without signs of chronic inflammation in the apical direction of the gum and periodontal tissues.
 The goal is to determine the clinical and radiological features of periodontal tissues in patients with gum recession.
 Methodology. A comprehensive diagnostic examination was conducted according to a specially developed algorithm of 47 patients aged 20 to 45 years old with a diagnosis of gum recession, which included the collection of anamnestic data, special questi
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