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1

Ghedira, K., P. Goetz, and R. Le Jeune. "Ginkgo biloba (Ginkgoaceae) : ginkgo." Phytothérapie 10, no. 3 (2012): 194–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10298-012-0710-5.

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2

Holt, Ben F., and Gar W. Rothwell. "Is Ginkgo biloba (Ginkgoaceae) really an oviparous plant?" American Journal of Botany 84, no. 6 (1997): 870–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2445823.

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3

Miller, Jeffrey C., and Paul E. Hanson. "LABORATORY STUDIES ON DEVELOPMENT OF GYPSY MOTH, LYMANTRIA DISPAR (L.) (LEPIDOPTERA: LYMANTRIIDAE), LARVAE ON FOLIAGE OF GYMNOSPERMS." Canadian Entomologist 121, no. 6 (1989): 425–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent121425-6.

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AbstractThe development of gypsy moth larvae was monitored in the laboratory on the foliage of 39 species belonging to 18 genera in the Araucaraceae, Cupressaceae, Ginkgoaceae, Pinaceae, Taxaceae, and Taxodiaceae. Larval survival through successive molts, time of larval development, live female pupal weights, and adult female production of ova were measured as indicators of host plant suitability for the gypsy moth. The criteria for distinguishing the most suitable hosts were as follows: (1) greater than 80% survival of first-instar larvae, (2) development to pupation in less than 41 days, (3)
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4

Seoane, Liliana Villar de. "Comparative study between Ginkgoites tigrensis Archangelsky and Ginkgo biloba Linn. leaves." Journal of Palaeosciences 46, no. 3 (1997): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.54991/jop.1997.1343.

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A comparative study between leaves of Ginkgoites tigrensis Archangelsky'1965, which belong to the family Karkeniaceae and those of Ginkgo biloba L. included within the family Ginkgoaceae is realized, using light microscopy (LM) and scanning and transmission electron microscopy (SEM and TEM). The fossil cuticles occur in the sediments located in Baqueró Formation (Lower Cretaceous), Santa Cruz Province, Argentina. The morphological, anatomical and ultrastructural analyses indicate great similarities between fossil and extant leaves.
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Xie, Chun-Xiang, Ming-Shui Zhao, Cheng-Xin Fu, and Yun-Peng Zhao. "Development of the First Chloroplast Microsatellite Loci inGinkgo biloba(Ginkgoaceae)." Applications in Plant Sciences 1, no. 8 (2013): 1300019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3732/apps.1300019.

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Zeb, Muhammad Aurang, Wen-Chao Tu, Xiao-Li Li, and Wei-Lie Xiao. "Phytochemical investigation on Ginkgo biloba L. (Ginkgoaceae) and its chemotaxonomic significance." Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 113 (April 2024): 104790. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2024.104790.

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Czigle, Szilvia, Erzsébet Háznagy-Radnai, Klára Pintye-Hódi, Jaroslav Tóth, Daniela Tekel'ová, and Imre Máthé. "Elemental Analysis of Ginkgo Biloba Leaf Samples Collected during One Vegetation Period." Natural Product Communications 8, no. 8 (2013): 1934578X1300800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1300800831.

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The object of our work was the identification and quantification of inorganic elements in Ginkgo biloba L. leaves (Ginkgonis folium, Ginkgoaceae) by X-ray fluorescence analysis. The plant material was obtained from a 50-years-old female tree at the Comenius University Botanical Garden (Bratislava, Slovakia). Leaves were collected from early May to late September, with the last sample consisting of fallen leaves. The elements analyzed were: phosphorus, sulfur, potassium, calcium, scandium, iron, zinc, yttrium, molybdenum, tellurium, samarium, gadolinium, dysprosium, iridium, thallium and lead.
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8

Yan, Xiao-Ling, Ye-Ye Chen, Bi-Cai Guan, and Cheng-Xin Fu. "Eleven novel microsatellite markers developed from the living fossil Ginkgo biloba (Ginkgoaceae)." Conservation Genetics 10, no. 5 (2008): 1277–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10592-008-9706-y.

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9

Akash, S. Ingale1* Rushikesh J. Lohar2 Sunita G. Maharaj2 Girish N. Patil2 Prashant B. More2 Devendra D. Talele3 Makrand R. Patil1 Rahulsingh U. Khairnar1 Vishwas S. More1. "HPLC Analysis And Isolation Of Rutin From Stem Bark Of Ginkgo Biloba L." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 9 (2024): 1230–35. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13834350.

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Ginkgo biloba L., a plant belongs to the Ginkgoaceae is characterized by a very wide spectrum of various plant constituents. Rutin is that the major flavonoid glycoside found in gingko is that the rhamno glucoside of the flavonoid quercetin has been referred to as vitamin P or the porousness issue. Many studies had been done for the isolation of rutin by completely different chromatographically methodology. During this study rutin was isolated from ginkgo bilobo by precipitation and fractional solubilizations while not the utilization of any chromatographical technique. The isolated rutin was
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10

WANG, Bao-Juan, Guo-Ping ZHU, and Li-Hua AN. "Cytological Studies on the Structure of Spermatozoid and Fertilization in Ginkgo biloba (Ginkgoaceae)." Acta Botanica Yunnanica 31, no. 6 (2010): 513–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1143.2009.00513.

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11

Trofimuk, L. P., G. A. Firsov, and A. V. Karamysheva. "GINKGO BILOBA L. (GINKGOACEAE) AT PETER THE GREAT BOTANIC GARDEN OF BIN RAS." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Biology. Earth Sciences 30, no. 2 (2020): 131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9518-2020-30-2-131-140.

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Ginkgo biloba L. has been known at Peter the Great Botanic Garden of the Komarov Botanical Institute RAS (Saint-Petersburg, Russia) since 1816. In modern collection it is represented since 1947, in vegetative state. In these conditions, it forms a well-developed tree with a single trunk and a well-developed crown; the best specimens have reached a height of 15.5 m at the age of 74 years old. Compared to previously published data, its size has increased significantly. The dates of phenostages of its seasonal rhythm of development correspond to the local Calendar of Nature; it is not damaged by
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12

JIANG, Xue-Mei, Jin-Yao HU, Wen-Hua QI, Guang-Deng CHEN, and Xiao XU. "Different Physiological Responses of Male and Female Ginkgo biloba (Ginkgoaceae) Seedlings to Salt Stress." Acta Botanica Yunnanica 31, no. 5 (2010): 447–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1143.2009.09049.

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13

Lucinda, Leda M. F., Beatriz J. Vieira, Pollyanna A. Salvador, et al. "Efeito do extrato de Ginkgo biloba L., Ginkgoaceae, na osteoporose induzida em ratas Wistar." Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia 20, no. 3 (2010): 429–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-695x2010000300022.

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14

Fan, Xiao-Xia, Lang Shen, Xin Zhang, Xiao-Yong Chen, and Cheng-Xin Fu. "Assessing Genetic Diversity of Ginkgo biloba L. (Ginkgoaceae) Populations from China by RAPD Markers." Biochemical Genetics 42, no. 7/8 (2004): 269–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:bigi.0000034431.15308.57.

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15

Афонин, М. А. "Ископаемая древесина Ginkgoxylon amurense sp. nov. (Ginkgoaceae) из верхнего мела Приамурья, российский Дальний Восток". Палеонтологический журнал 2016, № 5 (2016): 100–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.7868/s0031031x16050020.

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Dörken, Veit Martin. "Morphology, anatomy and vasculature in leaves ofGinkgo bilobaL. (Ginkgoaceae, Ginkgoales) under functional and evolutionary aspects." Feddes Repertorium 124, no. 2-3 (2013): 80–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fedr.201400008.

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17

Dar, Abdul Rashid, Lubna Andleeb, Ghulam Hassan Dar, et al. "A Review of Taxonomic Perspective of Diversity in Gymnosperms of Kashmir Himalaya." Biological Sciences - PJSIR 64, no. 1 (2021): 94–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.52763/pjsir.biol.sci.64.1.2021.94.108.

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Varied floristic works relevant to Kashmir Himalaya were thoroughly examined to compile taxonomic contributions of various taxonomists viz. a viz. diversity in gymnosperms of this region. Extensive field surveys and standard taxonomic methods were used to locate, collect, identify and prepare an updated list of the target group. A total of 25 species of gymnosperms belonging to 13 genera in 6 families and 4 orders have been documented from the Kashmir Himalaya. Wild gymnosperms are represented by 11 species with conifers forming the most dominant group. Among families, Pinaceae is highest repr
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18

Tang, Cindy Q., Yongchuan Yang, Masahiko Ohsawa, et al. "Evidence for the persistence of wild Ginkgo biloba (Ginkgoaceae) populations in the Dalou Mountains, southwestern China." American Journal of Botany 99, no. 8 (2012): 1408–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1200168.

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19

Shen, L., X.-Y. Chen, X. Zhang, Y.-Y. Li, C.-X. Fu, and Y.-X. Qiu. "Genetic variation of Ginkgo biloba L. (Ginkgoaceae) based on cpDNA PCR-RFLPs: inference of glacial refugia." Heredity 94, no. 4 (2004): 396–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.hdy.6800616.

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20

Quan, Cheng, Ge Sun, and Zhiyan Zhou. "A new TertiaryGinkgo(Ginkgoaceae) from the Wuyun Formation of Jiayin, Heilongjiang, northeastern China and its paleoenvironmental implications." American Journal of Botany 97, no. 3 (2010): 446–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.3732/ajb.0900128.

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21

Jiao, Peng, Zhuo Qi, Zhenzhong Jiang, Jing Qu, and Shuyan Guan. "Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of Ginkgo biloba L. (Ginkgoaceae), an endangered species endemic to China." Mitochondrial DNA Part B 4, no. 2 (2019): 4128–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2019.1692720.

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22

Odgerel, Nyamsambuu, Niiden Ichinnorov, and Christa Hofmann. "Combined LM and SEM studies of Cretaceous (apt-albian) spores and pollen from central Mongolia." Геологийн асуудлууд 16 (February 23, 2023): 116–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22353/.v16i1.2265.

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The coal-bearing strata from Mongolia (Tevshiingovi Formation) of Albian to middle Aptian age contain next to dominating spores of Bryophytes and ferns, Pinaceae, Cupressaceae and Ginkgoaceae pollen only few taxa that can be affiliated with angiosperms and angiosperm-like pollen.
 The coal-bearing strata of the Khovil-Tugrug coal mine is located in central Mongolia southeast of Ulaanbaatar in the Choir-Nyalga basin (Figure.1) and its stratigraphic range is confined by the presence of various spores Pilosisporites notensis, Osmundacidites wellmanii, Aequitriradites spinulosus, Taurocuspori
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23

Gerrath, Jean M., Lori Covington, Jennifer Doubt, and Douglas W. Larson. "Occurrence of phi thickenings is correlated with gymnosperm systematics." Canadian Journal of Botany 80, no. 8 (2002): 852–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b02-075.

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Phi thickenings are lignified wall thickenings in the radial and tangential walls of the root cortex of some plant species and are so named because they resemble the Greek letter phi in cross section. Although their occurrence has long been known in gymnosperms, a systematic survey of their presence has never been undertaken. Such a survey may be useful to future studies of the functions of these structures. Roots of 22 species of gymnosperms representing all of the major groups were hand sectioned, stained with phloroglucinol (a lignin stain), and examined for the presence of phi thickenings
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24

Geeta, Tewari, Mohan Brij, Kishor Kamal, M. Tewari Lalit, and K. Nailwal Tapan. "Volatile constituents of Ginkgo biloba L. leaves from Kumaun : a source of (E)-nerolidol and phytol." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 92, Oct 2015 (2015): 1583–86. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5701031.

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Department of Chemistry, bDepartment of Botany, D. S. B. Campus, Kumaun University, Nainital-263 002, Uttarakhand, India Department of Biotechnology, Bhimtal Campus, Kumaun University, Bhimtal, Uttarakhand, India <em>E-mail</em> : geeta_k@rediffmail.com <em>Manuscript received online 13 March 2015, accepted 25 March 2015</em> Ginkgo (<em>Ginkgo biloba</em> L., Family : Ginkgoaceae), is one of the oldest living tree species; used in traditional medicine to treat blood disorders and potentially keep memory sharp. The essential oils from the leaves of Ginkgo biloba, collected from Kumaun region i
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25

Afonin, M. A. "Fossil wood Ginkgoxylon amurense sp. nov. (Ginkgoaceae) from the Upper Cretaceous of the Amur River area, Russian Far East." Paleontological Journal 50, no. 5 (2016): 533–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0031030116050026.

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Numan, Ahsan, Faisal Masud, Khadija Irfan Khawaja, et al. "Clinical and electrophysiological efficacy of leaf extract of Gingko biloba L (Ginkgoaceae) in subjects with diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy." Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 15, no. 10 (2016): 2137. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v15i10.12.

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Liu, Yanxia, Huawei Xin, Yunchao Zhang, Fengyuan Che, Na Shen, and Yulei Cui. "Leaves, seeds and exocarp of Ginkgo biloba L. (Ginkgoaceae): A Comprehensive Review of Traditional Uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, resource utilization and toxicity." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 298 (November 2022): 115645. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2022.115645.

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28

Guignard, Gaëtan, Georgina M. Del Fueyo, Liliana Villar de Seoane, Martín A. Carrizo, and Maiten A. Lafuente Diaz. "Insights into the leaf cuticle fine structure of Ginkgoites skottsbergii Lundblad from the Albian of Patagonia and its relationship within Ginkgoaceae." Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 232 (September 2016): 22–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2016.05.002.

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Avis, Citra Ananta. "Benefit of Ginkgo biloba for Dementia." Eureka Herba Indonesia 3, no. 1 (2021): 125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.37275/ehi.v3i1.20.

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Dementia is a chronic progressive brain illness syndrome defined by the loss of numerous cognitive processes, including memory, aphasia, apraxia, agnosia, and executive function. Consciousness is usually unaffected. Psychological and behaviour issues are sometimes present. Dementia is caused by a number of diseases and accidents that affect the brain, either directly or indirectly, such as Alzheimer's disease or stroke. Vascular dementia is a loss of thinking capacity caused by disorders that impede blood flow to certain parts of the brain, depriving brain cells of oxygen and nutrients. After
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Frolov, Andrey O., and Irina M. Mashchuk. "New Discoveries and New Combinations of the Fossil-genus Ginkgoites Seward (Ginkgoales) from the Lower and Middle Jurassic of East Siberia (Russia)." Phytotaxa 567, no. 1 (2022): 49–60. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.4.

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Frolov, Andrey O., Mashchuk, Irina M. (2022): New Discoveries and New Combinations of the Fossil-genus Ginkgoites Seward (Ginkgoales) from the Lower and Middle Jurassic of East Siberia (Russia). Phytotaxa 567 (1): 49-60, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.4, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.567.1.4
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Klomsakul, Pongsathorn, Arisara Aiumsubtub, and Pornchanok Chalopagorn. "Evaluation of Antioxidant Activities and Tyrosinase Inhibitory Effects of Ginkgo biloba Tea Extract." Scientific World Journal 2022 (March 16, 2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4806889.

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Ginkgo biloba L. (Ginkgoaceae) is one of the best-selling products, popular in nutritional properties and health benefits. In the present study, the total phenolic compounds and flavonoid content of the ethanolic extract from G. biloba tea were also evaluated. Furthermore, the antioxidant activity was determined using DPPH assay and tyrosinase inhibitory activity was also determined with L-DOPA as a substrate. The extract showed the total phenolic compound and flavonoid content were 14.13 mg GE g−1 extract and 71.33 mg rutin equivalence g−1 DW, respectively. Taking into account the results of
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Piazza, Stefano, Barbara Pacchetti, Marco Fumagalli, Fabrizia Bonacina, Mario Dell’Agli, and Enrico Sangiovanni. "Comparison of Two Ginkgo biloba L. Extracts on Oxidative Stress and Inflammation Markers in Human Endothelial Cells." Mediators of Inflammation 2019 (June 25, 2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6173893.

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Atherosclerosis is characterized by interaction between immune and vascular endothelial cells which is mediated by adhesion molecules occurring on the surface of the vascular endothelium leading to massive release of proinflammatory mediators. Ginkgo biloba L. (Ginkgoaceae) standardized extracts showing beneficial effects are commonly prepared by solvent extraction, and acetone is used according to the European Pharmacopoeia recommendations; the well-known Ginkgo biloba acetone extract EGb761® is the most clinically investigated. However, in some countries, the allowed amount of solvent is lim
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Jerez-Jaimes, Javier H., and María C. Bernal-Pérez. "Estimación de CO<sub>2</sub> atmosférico de la ciudad de Bogotá (Colombia), utilizando hojas de <i>Ginkgo biloba</i> L. (Ginkgoaceae)." Actualidades Biológicas 29, no. 86 (2017): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.acbi.329374.

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Ginkgo biloba L. (Ginkgoaceae) es considerado el último sobreviviente de un grupo con una gran variedad de plantas especialmente en el mesozoico, constituyéndose como el más antiguo "fósil viviente" vegetal. Los individuos de esta especie son especialmente sensibles a los cambios en las concentraciones de CO2, mostrando una relación inversa entre éstas y la densidad estomática. De acuerdo con esto, el patrón estomático en G. biloba no está definido por la edad de las plantas. Ginkgo biloba, no es una especie nativa, pero presenta una marcada plasticidad estomática. En este estudio treinta hoja
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Niklas, Karl J., and Michael L. Christianson. "Differences in the scaling of area and mass of Ginkgo biloba (Ginkgoaceae) leaves and their relevance to the study of specific leaf area." American Journal of Botany 98, no. 8 (2011): 1381–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1100106.

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Gong, Wei, Chuan Chen, Christoph Dobeš, Cheng-Xin Fu, and Marcus A. Koch. "Phylogeography of a living fossil: Pleistocene glaciations forced Ginkgo biloba L. (Ginkgoaceae) into two refuge areas in China with limited subsequent postglacial expansion." Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 48, no. 3 (2008): 1094–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2008.05.003.

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Tian, Yuhong, Fangshu Zhao, Tiantian Wang, C. Y. Jim, Taoran Xu, and Jianjun Jin. "Evaluating the Ecological Services of Roof Greening Plants in Beijing Based on Functional Traits." Sustainability 11, no. 19 (2019): 5310. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11195310.

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Selecting suitable species to enhance ecological functions is crucial for improvements in the planning and design of roof greening and in maintaining sustainable urban development, especially in rapidly urbanized areas. Assisted by field trips to enhance studies, the present project assessed the ecological functions of 207 plant species used for roof greening in Beijing based on their key functional traits. The results indicate that regulating, cultural, supplying, and supporting functions differed significantly among species and families in the study area. Rosaceae species have higher levels
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Alishir, Akida, and Ki Hyun Kim. "Antioxidant Phenylpropanoid Glycosides from Ginkgo biloba Fruit and Identification of a New Phenylpropanoid Glycoside, Ginkgopanoside." Plants 10, no. 12 (2021): 2702. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10122702.

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Ginkgo biloba (Ginkgoaceae), well-known as the oldest living plant species and often referred to as a “living fossil,” is a famous medicinal plant that has been used in multiple countries to improve numerous illnesses, including anxiety, dementia, peripheral artery disease, and eye problems. We conducted a phytochemical exploration of G. biloba fruit, commonly consumed as a functional food as part of an ongoing natural product chemical research for the discovery of bioactive phytochemicals with novel structures. The natural product chemical analysis of the methanol extract of G. biloba fruit u
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Czigle, Szilvia, Éva Héthelyi B, Erzsébet Háznagy-Radnai, Imre Máthé, and Jaroslav Tóth. "Analysis of Volatile Constituents of Ginkgo Leaf." Natural Product Communications 14, no. 6 (2019): 1934578X1985790. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x19857900.

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Ginkgo biloba L. (Ginkgoaceae) is one of the oldest trees on earth. The medicinal use of its seeds and leaves has been a tradition for thousands of years. The standardized extract (known as EGb 761) contains several biologically active components, among them are terpenes and flavonoid glycosides that are responsible for the pharmacological activities of Ginkgonis folium. According to European Union herbal monographs (EUHM), the leaves of Ginkgo are recommended for the treatment of dementia, cerebral vascular insufficiency, and disorders of the peripheral circulation. The aim of our work was to
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Wu, Yin, Nengfei Yang, and Yanyi Liu. "Study on the Moisture Content Diagnosis Method of Living Trees Based on WASN and CTWGAN-GP-L." Forests 13, no. 11 (2022): 1879. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13111879.

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Water is an important component of tree cells, so the study of moisture content diagnostic methods for live standing trees not only provides help for production management in agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry but also provides technical guidance for plant physiology. With the booming development of deep learning in recent years, the generative adversarial network (GAN) provides a method to solve the problem of insufficient manual sample collection and tedious and time-consuming labeling. In this paper, we design and implement a wireless acoustic sensor network (WASN)-based wood moistu
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Kahlert, E., S. Schultka, and H. Süß. "Die mesophytische Flora der Saurierlagerstätte am Tendaguru (Tansania) Erste Ergebnisse." Fossil Record 2, no. 1 (1999): 185–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mmng.1999.4860020114.

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Abstract. Abgesehen von einem unreifen Araukarienzapfen, der 1927 von Gothan kurz beschrieben wurde, werden erstmalig Pflanzenreste aus den Jura-Kreide-Grenzschichten des Tendaguru bekannt gemacht. Verkieselte Hölzer vor allem aus kreidezeitlichen Schichtabschnitten repräsentieren die für den Jura üblichen Koniferengruppen wie Taxodiaceae, Cupressaceae und Taxaceae. Daneben konnten Ginkgoaceae nachgewiesen werden. Fusit ist nicht selten, meist aber sehr schlecht erhalten, bis auf ein Stück, das die Merkmale einer wahrscheinlich neuen Art von Glyptostroboxylon, einer Taxodiacee, zeigt. Naturmaz
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Kustatscher, Evelyn, Elio Dellantonio, and Konijnenburg-Van Cittert Johanna H.A. Van. "The ferns of the late Ladinian, Middle Triassic flora from Monte Agnello, Dolomites, Italy." Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 59, no. 3 (2012): 741–55. https://doi.org/10.4202/app.2012.0076.

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Kustatscher, Evelyn, Dellantonio, Elio, Van Konijnenburg-Van Cittert, Johanna H.A. (2014): The ferns of the late Ladinian, Middle Triassic flora from Monte Agnello, Dolomites, Italy. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 59 (3): 741-755, DOI: 10.4202/app.2012.0076, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.4202/app.2012.0076
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Zhiyan, Zhou. "Comparative ultrastructure of fossil and living ginkgoacean megaspore membranes." Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 78, no. 1-2 (1993): 167–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0034-6667(93)90021-l.

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Iamandei, Stanila, Eugenia Iamandei, and Eugen Grădinaru. "Contributions To The Study Of The Early Jurassic Petrified Forest Of Holbav And Cristian Areas (Brașov Region, South Carpathians, Romania), 2 Part." Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 18, no. 1 (2021): 25–48. https://doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2022.01.04.

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Iamandei, Stanila, Iamandei, Eugenia, Grădinaru, Eugen (2022): Contributions To The Study Of The Early Jurassic Petrified Forest Of Holbav And Cristian Areas (Brașov Region, South Carpathians, Romania), 2 Part. Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 18 (1): 25-48, DOI: 10.35463/j.apr.2022.01.04, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.35463/j.apr.2022.01.04
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Choudhury, Dibakar, and Abhaya Prasad Das. "Propagation of Ginkgo biloba Linnaeus through air-layering in tropical conditions of West Bengal, India." NBU Journal of Plant Sciences 8, no. 1 (2014): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.55734/nbujps.2014.v08i01.001.

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Ginkgo biloba Linnaeus (Ginkgoaceac), the maidenhair tree, is recognizably similar to fossils dating back to 270 million years. It is variously used in traditional medicine and as an ornamental plant. Almost no or little attentiíon is given in India regarding its cultivation, conservation and management. The present study established the air-layering technique for the vegetative propagation of the species. As much as 80% of air layering has successfully developed roots. This is a low cost and short duration method through which good number of plants can be produced in tropical conditions, whic
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Jeong, Se Yun, Kwang Ho Lee, Jae Kwan Kim, et al. "Ginkgolic Acid Derivatives from Ginkgo biloba Show Inhibitory Activity against Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases Associated with Insulin Resistance." Applied Sciences 13, no. 24 (2023): 13220. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app132413220.

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Ginkgo biloba L. (Ginkgoacea) contains an abundance of beneficial compounds and has demonstrated positive clinical effects in the management of metabolic syndrome. Recent studies have emphasized its efficacy against type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), including improvements in diabetic nephropathy and retinopathy. Particularly noteworthy are ginkgolic acid analogs, which have shown potential in combating T2DM by inhibiting protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs), facilitating glucose uptake, and influencing signaling pathways. In this study, we isolated six derivatives of ginkgolic acid from the MeO
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Pole, Mike. "Middle-Late Jurassic plant assemblages of the Catlins coast, New Zealand." Palaeontologia Electronica 23, no. 3 (2019): 1–48. https://doi.org/10.26879/1039.

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Habib, Nihal, Stacy Pirro, and Hassan Ghazal. "The Complete Genome Sequence of Ginkgo biloba (Ginkgoaceae, Ginkgoales), the Maidenhair Tree." Biodiversity Genomes, November 22, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56179/001c.56302.

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Ginkgo biloba is the only extant member of the order Ginkgoales. Fossils similar to this species extend back to the Middle Jurassic approximately 170 million years ago. Ginkgo trees are native to deciduous forests in China but are cultivated throughout North America, Europe, and Asia. We present the whole genome sequence of this species. Illumina sequencing was performed on a leaf tissue sample from a single cultivated plant. The reads were assembled using a de novo method followed by a series of references from related species for finishing. The raw and assembled data is publicly available vi
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Araújo, Magna Maria Lima, Maria Lorena de Oliveira Andrade, Genil Dantas de Oliveira, Igor José dos Santos Nascimento, Samuel Paulo Cibulski, and Harley da Silva Alves. "From Nature to Drug: Overview and CADD Approach of Anacardic Acid to Propose their Biological Potential." Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry 24 (September 18, 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0115680266319575240905164313.

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Anacardic acids are natural compounds found in various plant families, such as Anacardiaceae, Geraniaceae, Ginkgoaceae, and Myristicaceae, among others. Several activities have been reported regarding these compounds, including antibacterial, antioxidant, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral activities, showing the potential therapeutic applicability of these compounds. From a chemical point of view, they are structurally made up of salicylic acids substituted by an alkyl chain containing unsaturated bonds, which can vary in number and position, determining their bioactivity and differ
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Sowmiya, S., Rukaiah Fatma Begum, L. S. Dhivya, Praveen Rajendran, N. Harikrishnan, and Ankul Singh S. "Traditional, complementary, and integrative medicine in the management of ischemic stroke: a narrative review." Frontiers in Pharmacology 16 (May 30, 2025). https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2025.1561688.

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Ischemic stroke remains a leading cause of mortality and long-term disability worldwide, despite advancements in acute intervention and rehabilitation strategies. Traditional, Complementary, and Integrative Medicine (TCIM) systems; including herbal medicine, acupuncture, and mind-body interventions are increasingly being explored as adjunct therapies in stroke management. This narrative review evaluates the current evidence supporting TCIM approaches for ischemic stroke, highlighting their potential neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and cerebrovascular effects. Particular emphas
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Wang, C., W. Zhang, Y. Liao, J. Ye, F. Xu, and Q. Wang. "Ginkgo biloba flavonoids: Analysis of functions, regulatory mechanisms, and extraction." Plant Biology, June 3, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1111/plb.70054.

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ABSTRACTGinkgo biloba L. is a protected relict species of the genus Ginkgo in the Ginkgoaceae family that is valued for its ornamental, economic, and medicinal properties. Flavonoids, the primary medicinal components in G. biloba, have anti‐inflammatory, anticancer, and antioxidant effects. They specifically inhibit xanthine oxidase and platelet‐activating factor receptors, making them effective in treating Alzheimer's disease and hypertension. The breeding of G. biloba typically focuses on selecting and cultivating tree varieties with high flavonoid content. At the molecular level, structural
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