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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Glaciers'

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1

Kramer, Michiel Arij. "Meltwater storage and its effect on ice-surface velocity, Matanuska Glacier, Alaska." Diss., Connect to online resource - MSU authorized users, 2006.

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2

Wuite, Jan. "Spatial and temporal dynamics of three East Antarctic outlet glaciers and their floating ice tongues." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1162225099.

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3

Brett, Melissa Carrie. "Glacier Inventories and Change in Glacier National Park." PDXScholar, 2018. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4348.

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Glacier National Park, in northwestern Montana, is a unique and awe-inspiring national treasure that is often used by the media and public-at-large as a window into the effects of climate change. An updated inventory of glaciers and perennial snowfields (G&PS) in the Park, along with an assessment of their change over time, is essential to understanding the role that glaciers are playing in the environment of this Park. Nine inventories between 1966 and 2015 were compiled to assess area changes of G&PS. Over that 49-year period, total area changed by nearly -34 ± 11% between 1966 and 2015. Vol
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4

Stearns, Leigh Asher. "Outlet Glacier Dynamics in East Greenland and East Antarctica." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2007. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/StearnsLA2007.pdf.

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5

Thompson, Derrick R. "Glacier variability (1966--2006) in the Wind River Range, Wyoming, U.S.A." Laramie, Wyo. : University of Wyoming, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1950188861&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=18949&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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6

Goodsell, Becky. "The structure, dynamics and debris transport of two alpine glaciers : Haut Glacier d'Arolla and Bas Glacier d'Arolla, Valais, Switzerland." Thesis, Aberystwyth University, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.422321.

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7

Caruso, Raven, and University of Lethbridge Faculty of Arts and Science. "Flow obstructions in valley glaciers." Thesis, Lethbridge, Alta. : University of Lethbridge, Faculty of Arts and Science, 2007, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10133/654.

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Valley glaciers often occur within complex dendritic systems where tributary glaciers contribute ice mass and blocking potential to the trunk glacier. Analysis of glacier inventories and maps in the regions of Svalbard, East Greenland, Yukon Territory and the Thompson Glacier system indicates that trunk - tributary intersections commonly occur at angles between 45° and 90°. An analogue material with flow properties similar to creep in pure ice has been used to simulate flow in a model valley glacier. The model and a series of blockages were constructed based on dimensions derived from the inve
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8

O'Leary, Martin Eugene William. "Frontal processes on tidewater glaciers." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610259.

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9

Monnier, Sébastien Fouache Eric Kaiser Brigitte. "Les glaciers-rocheux, objets géographiques." Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2006. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:80/theses/th0245655.pdf.

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10

Smith, Colby. "An Interhemispheric Comparison of the Recession of Mountain Glaciers in the Last 150 Years." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2003. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/SmithC2003.pdf.

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11

Pfeffer, William Ted. "Structure and deformation in a propagating surge front /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6810.

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12

Kern, Jennifer M. "Modelling hydrologic system change in a paraglacial catchment in the Northern Rocky Mountains." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/103778.

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The Northern Rocky Mountains, home to the highest concentration of glaciers in the American West, are undergoing increased rates of climate warming, resulting in previously unseen ecological and hydrological outcomes. Globally, many glacier basins have experienced glacial recession to the threshold point of surpassing peak basin runoff, resulting in substantial decreases in local hydrological yield. Such findings call for models that do not alone examine glacial runoff but a complete examination of changes in the water budget. Alpine catchments are increasingly vulnerable to evapotranspirative
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13

Balise, Michael John. "The relation between surface and basal velocity variations in glacier, with application to the mini-surges of variegated glacier /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6846.

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14

Roux, Pierre-François. "Méthodes sismologiques pour l'étude de la fracturation dans les glaciers alpins : glaciers d'Argentières et du Gorner." Chambéry, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00275319.

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Le mouvement des glaciers alpins est fortement conditionné par un grand nombre de processus complexes, alliant a la fois l'hydrologie, la mécanique, la thermodynamique, et dont la taille caractéristique peut varier de l'échelle microscopique à l'échelle macroscopique. Les mécanismes de fracturation peuvent être associés à des causes aussi nombreuses que diverses : frottement basal, ouverture de crevasses, variations de la température (fracturation thermique), variations de hauteur d'eau (fracturation hydraulique). Dans tous les cas, il a été démontré par le passé que la fracturation était géné
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15

SCOTTI, RICCARDO. "Spatial and temporal variability of glaciers and rock glaciers in the central italian alps (Lombardy region)." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/41861.

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This study aims to investigate the cryosphere of the Lombardy region (Central Italian Alps) by compiling and analysing glacier, rock glacier, and protalus rampart inventories. To this purpose, I have employed remote sensing techniques and in-situ measurements for delineating the contemporary and historical extent of glaciers and contemporary extent of rock glaciers and protalus ramparts. In order to better identify and highlight the response of the regional cryosphere to climate change, the LIA maximum extent has been reconstructed for nine selected glaciers and their fluctuations since then h
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16

Aschwanden, Andreas. "Mechanics and thermodynamics of polythermal glaciers /." Zürich : ETH, 2008. http://e-collection.ethbib.ethz.ch/show?type=diss&nr=17874.

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17

Fyffe, Catriona Louise. "The hydrology of debris-covered glaciers." Thesis, University of Dundee, 2012. https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/1ff21418-34ba-4e0a-97ed-69510f3b882c.

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Studies of glacier-hydrology have focused on clean Alpine glaciers, and recently ice sheet outlet glaciers, but there are few studies on debris-covered glaciers. It is known debris affects ablation rates, and that debris-covered glaciers evolve differently to their debris-free counterparts, but how the debris influences the hydrology is poorly understood. This thesis aims to understand the influence of the debris on the hydrological system and water balance of Miage Glacier, Western Italian Alps. The supraglacial hydrology was studied by modelling ablation using a distributed energy balance me
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18

Schäfer, Martina. "Modélisation de l'écoulement des glaciers tempérés." Grenoble 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE10245.

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Des aspects variés de la modélisation de l'écoulement glaciaire sont abordés. Le modèle de Le Meur et Vincent (2003) est utilisé à plusieurs reprises. Plusieurs améliorations sont effectuées (conservation de la masse, traitement des épaisseurs négatives, traitement de la glace située en amont de la rimaye). Sur le glacier de St. Sorlin (France) une comparaison entre le champ de bilan issu des mesures et celui issu d'un modèle est effectuée. Le comportement du glacier sous un scénario climatique futur est prédit. Une intercomparaison entre différents types de modèles est effectuée avec pour obj
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19

Drocourt, Yoann. "Using remote sensing, in-situ measurements and data visualisation to investigate tidewater glaciers behaviour in Greenland." Thesis, Swansea University, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.678404.

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The aims of this thesis was to participate in the improvement of the current knowledge of tidewater glaciers' behaviour in Greenland. This was achieved by a multi-scale and multi-disciplinary approach.
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20

Cheesbrough, Kyle S. "Glacial recession in Wyoming's Wind River Range." Laramie, Wyo. : University of Wyoming, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1445046281&sid=2&Fmt=2&clientId=18949&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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21

Évin, Michèle. "Dynamique, répartition et âge des glaciers rocheux des Alpes du Sud." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37604953d.

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22

Lefauconnier, Bernard. "Fluctuations glaciaires dans le Kongsford (Baie du roi), 79 N. Spitsbergen, Svalbard analyses et conséquences /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376071997.

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23

Bamber, Jonathan L. "Radio echo sounding studies of Svalbard glaciers." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1987. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/268048.

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The objective of this study was to investigate the radio echo sounding properties of Svalbard glaciers and to use these data to obtain information about the glaciological environment. Particular emphasis was placed on obtaining an understanding of the dielectric properties of the ice and reflecting boundaries present. These were then used to elucidate the physical processes causing them. First, a theoretical model, describing the dielectric properties of a wet bed, was developed. The ice/bed interface was then investigated using, as the primary data source, radar reflection coefficients. From
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24

Breton, Daniel James. "Radionuclide Fluxes in Glaciers and Seasonal Snowpack." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2004. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/BretonDJ2004.pdf.

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25

Haresign, Eleanor C. "Glacio-limnological interactions at lake-calving glaciers." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/2793.

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Iceberg calving is an efficient ablation process which introduces mechanical instability to glacier systems and can cause non-linear climatic response. This thesis uses glaciological and limnological data to examine the relative contributions of calving and melting to mass loss at glacier termini, and the interplay between glaciological and limnological processes. Calving dynamics are investigated at two lake-terminating glaciers; Glaciar Leon in Chile and Fjallsjokull in Iceland. Glaciar Leon, a temperate, grounded outlet of the North Patagonian Icefield, terminates at an active but stable ca
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26

Reznichenko, Natalya. "Rock Avalanches on Glaciers: Processes and Implications." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Geological Sciences, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/6524.

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This thesis examines the role of rock avalanches in tectonically active terrains including the effects of the deposits on glacier behaviour and their contribution to moraine formation. The chronologies of mountain glacier fluctuations, based on moraine ages, are widely used to infer regional climate change and are often correlated globally. In actively uplifting mountain ranges rock avalanches that travel onto the ablation zone of a glacier can reduce ice-surface melting by insulating the ice. This can cause buried ice to thicken due to slower ablation and can significantly alter the overall gl
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27

Maclean, Alison F. "The formation of valley-wall rock glaciers." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/2797.

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In recent years, the study of rock glaciers has increased remarkably. Substantive progress has been made, particularly in understanding the formation of rock glaciers that have developed adjacent to existing or former valley or cirque glaciers, However, our understanding of valley-wall rock glaciers that are located at the base of talus slopes remains scant. Published work exhibits little consensus on the formation of valley-wall rock glaciers and several hypotheses remain under vigorous debate. The major objective of the research reported in this thesis has been to test the generality and fea
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28

Hamilton, Samantha J. "Age determination of rock glaciers using lichenometry." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.318766.

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29

Goldsack, Anne Elizabeth. "Oceanographic controls on glaciers in southeast Greenland." Thesis, Swansea University, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.678487.

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30

Hamilton, Gordon Stuart. "Investigations of surge-type glaciers in Svalbard." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1992. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/280140.

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The factors affecting the distribution of surge-type glaciers and the causes of the surge mechanism are not fully understood. Statistical analyses of glaciers in Svalbard have been used to identify characteristics which are related to surging. Field experiments were undertaken on Bjuvbreen, a small surge-type glacier in central Spitsbergen, to determine the dynamics and hydrology of the glacier during its quiescent phase. The probability that a glacier in the Svalbard sample population was surge-type was 36·4%. The probability varied spatially within the sample area. Glaciers resting on sedime
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31

Pedicino, Jon Richard 1969. "Climate change on Mars: Modeling possible glaciers." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/290694.

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The purpose of this dissertation is to explore the physical possibility of ancient glacial occurrences on the surface of Mars. Furthermore, I will elucidate the nature and extent of hypothetical ice sheets by modeling the ancient glacier inferred for the Hellas region. Individually, many of the proposed glacial features can indeed be interpreted as aeolian, fluvial, or another type of feature. It is, however, the spatial and temporal association of these features, and the incongruity presented by various alternative explanations, that makes the glacial theory more complete and universal than o
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32

David, Höglin. "Regional and Local Factors Influencing the Mass Balance of the Scandinavian Glaciers." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-311152.

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According to climatic models there will be an increase in the amount of greenhouse gases which results in a warming of the earth where the change will be most prominent in the high latitudes. Glaciers mass balance is a good climate change indicator as the response is fast when climate is changing. Glacier mass balance, area of glaciers, elevation line altitude data for 13 glaciers in Scandinavia as well as North Atlantic oscillation (NAO), Arctic oscillation (AO) and sunspot data where gathered and a principle component analysis (PCA) where made. PCA is a multivariate statistical technique wit
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33

Marcer, Marco. "Déstabilisation des glaciers rocheux dans les Alpes Françaises : une évaluation à l'échelle régionale et locale." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAU048/document.

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Le permafrost de montagne est menacé par le réchauffement atmosphérique, une évolution qui s’accompagne de l’augmentation des phénomènes tels que les chutes de pierres, la formation de thermokarsts et l’accélération des glaciers rocheux. La déstabilisation des glaciers rocheux, qui compromet l’intégrité structurelle de ces formes, semble liée au réchauffement atmosphérique, et a suscité un intérêt grandissant au cours des dernières années. Ce phénomène, qui peut être provoqué par le réchauffement du pergélisol ou des contraintes mécaniques externes, est caractérisé par une accélération anormal
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34

Muñoz-Cobo, Belart Joaquín. "Bilan de masse des glaciers islandais depuis 1945 : reconstruction et relation avec la variabilité climatique." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30236.

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Le bilan de masse des glaciers est fortement lié au climat. Aux hautes latitudes, l'accumulation de neige pendant l'hiver et la fonte de glace pendant l'été sont les principales composantes du bilan de masse. En Islande, le bilan de masse des trois plus larges calottes glaciaires (~600-~8000 km²) a été suivi régulièrement depuis 25 ans notamment grâce à des mesures in situ. Mais les bilans de masse des autres glaciers et calottes glaciaires islandaises ont été très peu étudiés. Aujourd'hui, les données de télédétection, notamment via la comparaison des modèles numériques du terrain (MNT), perm
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35

Brun, Fanny. "Influence de la couverture détritique sur le bilan de masse des glaciers des Hautes Montagnes d’Asie : une approche multi-échelle." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAU024/document.

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Les Hautes Montagnes d’Asie (HMA) abritent la plus grande superficie de glaciers en dehors des régions polaires. Environ 15 % des ~100 000 km² de glaciers des HMA sont couverts de débris d’épaisseur variable. L’influence de cette couverture détritique sur la réponse des glaciers au changement climatique reste méconnue. Au-delà d’une épaisseur critique (quelques cm), les débris protègent les glaciers de la fonte par effet isolant. Mais ces glaciers présentent des structures qui pourraient sensiblement accentuer leur fonte : en surface ce sont les falaises où la glace est à nue et les lacs supra
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36

Samyn, Denis. "Structural and geochimical analysis of basal ice from Taylor Glacier, Antarctica: on role and behaviour of the interstistial fluid phase." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210968.

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37

Lecourt, Grégoire. "Modélisation à bases physiques de l'hydrologie de l'Arve à Chamonix et application à la prévision des crues." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30134/document.

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Les risques naturels en montagne font l'objet de mesures de prévention, souvent liées à des démarches de prévision. Dans certaines situations, la prévision de la survenue d'évènements liés à ces risques, voire la simple connaissance des processus physiques qui leur est associé, constitue un enjeu scientifique important compte-tenu de la grande complexité et de la forte hétérogénéité de ce milieu. La connaissance des mécanismes de formation des crues rapides sur les petits bassins versants englacés, ainsi que la perspective de leur prévision, est un exemple de ces risques difficilement maitrisa
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38

Patel, Angira. "Identification and comparison of fungi from different depths of ancient glacial ice." Connect to this title online, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=bgsu1141752883.

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39

Hubbard, Bryn Pugh. "Basal ice facies and their formation in the western Alps." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.239624.

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40

Butts, Eric Clark. "Models of glacial flow /." The Ohio State University, 1985. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487262825076709.

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41

Scapin, Nikita. "Inventario dei rock glaciers in Val Formazza, Piemonte." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/19897/.

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In questo lavoro vengono presentati i metodi ed i principali risultati ottenuti dall’inventario dei rock glaciers in Val Formazza, Piemonte. Il lavoro presenta la compilazione di un nuovo inventario dei rock glaciers sulla base di ortofoto e DSM, in ambiente QGIS. L’attività di fotointerpretazione di ortoimmagini aeree e rilievi ombreggiati viene integrata con l’utilizzo dell’applicazione QGIS che permette la mappatura e la determinazione dei principali attributi topografici e geomorfologici dei rock glaciers. Le informazioni contenute nel nuovo inventario integrano e aggiornano la mappatura g
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42

Parmhed, Oskar. "Near surface atmospheric flow over high latitude glaciers." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm University, Department of Meteorology, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-197.

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<p>In this thesis various descriptions of the near surface atmospheric flow over a high latitude glacier is used in an effort to increase our understanding of the basic flow dynamics there.</p><p>Through their contribution to sea-level change, mountain glaciers play a significant role in Earth’s climate system. Properties of the near surface atmospheric flow are important for understanding glacier response to climate change.</p><p>Here, the near surface atmospheric flow is studied from several perspectives including the effects of both rotation and slope. Rotation is an important aspect of mos
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43

Vincent, Christian. "L'impact des changements climatiques sur les glaciers alpins." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00596523.

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L'objectif de cette thèse est d'analyser les impacts des changements climatiques sur l'évolution des glaciers alpins. L'impact le plus direct concerne les changements des bilans de masse des 25 dernières années. L'analyse des bilans de masse de plusieurs glaciers au cours des 50 dernières années indique un signal commun sur l'ensemble de la chaine alpine. Il en résulte des variations très importantes de la dynamique des glaciers, en terme de variations d'épaisseur, de longueurs et de vitesses d'écoulement. Le réchauffement climatique a également un impact sur le régime thermique des glaciers "
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44

Flink, Anne. "Dynamics of surging tidewater glaciers in Tempelfjorden, Spitsbergen." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för naturgeografi och kvartärgeologi (INK), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-88458.

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Terrestrial glacial geomorphology has long been used to evaluate the extent, chronology and dynamics of former glaciers and ice sheets. New marine geophysical methods provide an opportunity to study the glacial submarine morphology of modern continental shelves and fjord systems. This makes it possible to study landform assemblages in the submarine settings that are often better preserved than their terrestrial counterparts. This study focuses mainly on the recent surge history of the tidewater glacier Tunabreen, which calves into Tempelfjorden in Western Spitsbergen. Tunabreen is a small outl
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45

Roehl, Katrin, and n/a. "Terminus disintegration of debris-covered, lake-calving glaciers." University of Otago. Department of Geography, 2006. http://adt.otago.ac.nz./public/adt-NZDU20070502.112854.

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Numerous supraglacial and proglacial lakes have developed on debris-covered glaciers in conjunction with 20th-century retreat associated with global warming. When a glacier holds a substantial debris cover on its lower reach and/or is calving into a proglacial water body, the behaviour of its terminus can be modified to varying degrees compared to that of land-terminating or debris-free glaciers. The terminus is not just retreating from its frontal position but it is disintegrating through several processes that are linked. An improved understanding of these glacier margins is needed for the p
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46

Mair, Douglas W. F. "Hydrological influences on the dynamics of valley glaciers." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.413113.

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47

King, Owen. "Characterising the evolution of Himalayan debris covered glaciers." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2018. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/21574/.

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The majority of the 20,000 glaciers found in the Himalaya are in a state of negative mass balance, and have been for decades. Broad spatial trends in ice mass loss have been identified by large scale geodetic mass balance studies, but regional averaging of mass loss data has masked catchment or glacier scale variability. This thesis has the broad aim of examining the catchment scale variability of ice mass loss, in order to identify factors that might promote, or inhibit, more substantial ice mass loss from the region in the future. Ice mass loss rates from Everest region glaciers were calcula
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48

Cook, Susan Jennifer. "Environmental controls on calving in grounded tidewater glaciers." Thesis, Swansea University, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.678282.

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49

Sugden, Lindsay. "Glaciers, climate and the '8.2ka event' in Iceland." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/30802.

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The “8.2ka event” is the largest recorded climatic reversal in the Holocene. The research combines new high resolution empirical evidence with ice sheet modelling to assess the extent and nature of glacial activity at 8.2ka. New geomorphic evidence is presented for the Early Holocene in the Borgarfjörour Eystri region of northeast Iceland. In total, thirteen landform ‘suites’ are identified which are indicative primarily of glacial activity, but also contain evidence for mass-movement events. Landform suites are backed by cliffs or scree slopes, and consist, in the upper parts, of high-relief
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50

Williamson, R. J. "Meltwater temperature in streams draining from Alpine glaciers." Thesis, University of Salford, 2016. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/40062/.

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Thermal conditions in river water are of importance as they influence water quality, chemical processes, ecology, and biological conditions in rivers. In meltwater streams draining from Alpine glaciers, temperatures measured close to glacier termini show strong diurnal variation and paradoxical seasonal variation, being cool when energy availability is greatest. This thesis aims to describe temporal variations of water temperatures in five glacier-fed streams, which drain catchments of varying percentage glacierisation, in the Swiss Alps. Contrasting patterns of ablation season meltwater tempe
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