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Journal articles on the topic 'Glass blocks'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2024

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1

Shevchenko, V. V., and S. Yu Stoshkus. "Coloring glass blocks with thin glassy coatings." Glass and Ceramics 44, no. 5 (1987): 183–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00699384.

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2

Ruan, Cheng Jian, Jian Min Wang, and Neng Jun Wang. "Experiment on the Mechanical Behavior of Integrated Concrete-Foam Glass Sandwich Blocks." Applied Mechanics and Materials 357-360 (August 2013): 813–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.357-360.813.

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The mechanical behavior of integrated concrete/lightweight aggregate concrete-foam glass Sandwich blocks was tested in this paper. Foam glass plate was inserted and poured together into the Sandwich block. The compressive strength and the tensile strength normal to the interface were tested and analyzed. The results indicate that, the compressive strength of Sandwich blocks is mainly depended on concrete/lightweight concrete parts. The damage of Sandwich blocks in tensile test is due to the tensile strength insufficiency of foam glass plates. The bonding between the foam glass plates and concr

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3

Mirosavljević, Zorica, Dragana Štrbac, Dejan Ubavin, Mirjana Malešev, Nemanja Stanisavljević, and Goran Štrbac. "Proposition of waste glass containers usage as secondary raw material for clay blocks production." Reciklaza i odrzivi razvoj 16, no. 1 (2023): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ror2301081m.

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The main objective of the present study was to propose the feasible usage of secondary raw material obtained from waste glass containers in the manufacture of clay blocks, driven by environmental benefits. Main goals were to reach a high content of waste glass in clay blocks, to use very low firing temperature and still obtain products with suitable physical and mechanical properties. Blocks with 10 wt. %, 20 wt. %, and 30 wt. % of waste glass in content were experimentally produced with the firing temperature of 880 °C. Relevant physical and mechanical properties were measured and their depen

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4

Xiao, Zhuo Hao, and Wen Yan Luo. "Nanosize Beta-Spodumene Glass-Ceramic Powders Synthesized by Sol–Gel Route." Applied Mechanics and Materials 110-116 (October 2011): 3844–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.110-116.3844.

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Beta-spodumene glass-ceramic powder was prepared by Sol–gel route. Tetraethyl orthosilicate (TOES), aluminum nitrate, lithium carbonate were used as starting materials. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), thermal expansion coefficient (TEC), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) were utilized to characterize the dried LAS gels and glass-ceramic blocks. The results suggest beta-spodumene is the only crystals phase in the prepared LAS glass-ceramics powder when sintering temperature is 950 °C. The average particle size of the beta-spodumene crystal is about 30

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5

Wang, X., C. S. Chin, and J. Xia. "Impact of the Content Variation of the Different Recycled Wastes to the Properties of Concrete Paving Block." MATEC Web of Conferences 206 (2018): 02004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201820602004.

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Recycled concrete aggregates have been widely studied and used in concrete products nowadays. However, other recycled wastes, such as glass, have not been involved too much in recycled aggregate concrete studies. This paper aims to study the impact of the content variation of the different recycled wastes to the properties of the concrete paving block. In this paper, not only recycled coarse concrete aggregates, crushed glass are also used as the recycled aggregate in the concrete paving block in different replacement levels. According to test the properties of blocks mixed with different recy

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6

Flemming, Jeb H., Roger Cook, and Kyle McWethy. "Glass Based Inductors, Capacitors and System-In-Package for RF Applications." International Symposium on Microelectronics 2016, no. 1 (2016): 000299–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/isom-2016-wp25.

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Abstract Glassy materials offer a number of advantages over traditional packaging materials, such as laminates and ceramics including: (1) Better material properties, (2) decreased surface roughness to mitigate current crowding, (3) the ability to create small precise features with greater densities, and (4) the opportunity to integrate passive devices such as power inductors and High-Q inductors into an interposer substrate along with other active and passive devices. This paper will cover an overview of our efforts to create APEX® Glass based devices that form the building blocks for a varie

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7

Someya, Tomoko, Masaaki Kasahara, Shinji Takemoto, and Masayuki Hattori. "The Wear Behavior of Glass-Ceramic CAD/CAM Blocks against Bovine Enamel." Materials 16, no. 21 (2023): 6839. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16216839.

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The wear of enamel and crown restorative materials often occur by occlusion. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the wear volume between glass-ceramics used for CAD/CAM blocks (lithium disilicate: Initial LiSi block (LIS), IPS e.max CAD (IPS), zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate glass-ceramics: Celtra DUO (DUO), VITA Suprinity (VITS) and feldspar-based glass-ceramics: Vitablocs Mark II (MAK)) and bovine tooth enamel using a two-body wear test, the hardness, three-point bending strength, micro-structure and the element components of glass-ceramics. The data were analyzed using a one-way

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8

Punyasurb, Jenjinta, Suthee Wattanasiriwech, and Darunee Wattanasiriwech. "Permeable Blocks with Waste Glass as Coarse Aggregate." Chiang Mai Journal of Science 50, no. 6 (2023): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.12982/cmjs.2023.062.

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In order to reduce the negative impact of waste glass and urban heat on the environment, this research aims to use waste glass cullet as an aggregate in concrete paving blocks. This work aims to produce porous pavement using two sizes of waste glass and ordinary Portland cement (OPC). Two layers of paving blocks with different aggregate sizes were planned. The first part of the work was to determine the best OPC content. The results showed that the largest aggregate-based porous paving block had the highest compressive strength and acceptable permeability. Then, designed porous block (DPB) was

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9

Бессмертный, Василий, Vasiliy Bessmertnyy, Оксана Соколова, et al. "PLASMACHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF THERMAL INSULATED BLOCKS WITH DECORATIVE COATING." Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov 4, no. 3 (2019): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/article_5ca1f6331ec888.51255959.

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The impact of plasma of an arc plasmatron on plasmochemical modification of a two-layer heat-resistant decorative covering on the protecting foam glass blocks is investigated. The optimum technological parameters of plasma processing of such blocks with a preliminary basis of finely divided glass containers and high-quality glass breakage are determined. It is shown that the texture and quality of a two-layer heat-resistant decorative covering are affected by speed characteristics of the plasma torch. It is established experimentally that when the arc-plasma reflow rate is 5 mm /s, a continuou

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10

Wang, Jian Min, Neng Jun Wang, and Li Li Yuan. "Experimental Study on the Mechanical Property of Concrete-Foam Glass Sandwich Block." Advanced Materials Research 450-451 (January 2012): 1440–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.450-451.1440.

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Foam glass is a kind of inorganic heat-insulating material. It possesses excellent properties such as fire proof, water proof, heat keeping and insulation, sound absorption. But foam glass is hard and brittle; it is easy to be broken in the process of transportation and construction. Furthermore, the construction technology is complex and uneconomical whether in the external or internal thermal insulation system in construction. In this paper, foam glass plate was inserted in the concrete test block and was poured together into the Sandwich block. The compressive strength and the tensile stren

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11

Rolim, FG, AF Sá, GWL Silva-Filho, A. de S. Brandim, and GC Vale. "Effect of High-Fluoride Dentifrice on Enamel Erosion Adjacent to Restorations In Vitro." Operative Dentistry 41, no. 2 (2016): 157–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/14-292-l.

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SUMMARY Aim: This in vitro study analyzed the antierosive potential of a high-fluoride dentifrice on enamel adjacent to restorations. Methods and Materials: Enamel blocks (6 × 6 × 3 mm) from bovine incisor teeth were restored with three different restorative materials (resin, conventional glass ionomer cement, and resin-modified glass ionomer cement) and treated with dentifrices containing 0, 1100, or 5000 ppm F. After restorative procedures, initial surface Vickers hardness of the blocks were obtained. The specimens were submitted to pH cycles (4 × 90 seconds in soft drink) and treatments for

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12

Manuhutu, Fredrik, Noke Kesaulya, and Gazali Rachman. "Perancangan Alat Penentuan Koefisien Gesek Statis Menggunakan Sensor IR FC-51 dan Potensiometer Berbasis Arduino Uno." PHYSIKOS Journal of Physics and Physics Education 2, no. 1 (2023): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/physikos.2.1.9326.

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An Arduino Uno-based static friction coefficient (µs) determination tool equipped with an IR sensor module FC-51 has been created. This µs determination tool is made to reduce the possibility of observation errors when doing physics labs. The µs determination tool consists of an FC-51 IR sensor component to detect precisely when an object is moving. The potentiometer measures the angle of the base surface, and an Arduino Uno device transmits data from the hardware to the computer in real time. The work test of the µs determination tool starts with the base surface with a slope of 0o, and then

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13

Cho, Un Chung. "A Study on Glass Molding Press and Pitch Error Analysis of a V-Grooved Quartz Fiber Array Block." Key Engineering Materials 364-366 (December 2007): 178–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.364-366.178.

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V-grooved quartz substrates are manufactured by glass molding press and the pitch errors of the molded quartz fiber array blocks are statistically investigated. The V-grooved carbon molds of 8 and 16 channels and 250 μm in pitch are machined and then quartz substrates are molded on the V-grooved carbon molds by glass molding press. The pitch errors of X, Y and diagonal axis are measured and then statically analyzed. It is demonstrated that the V-grooved quartz fiber array blocks of 8 and 16 channels and 250 μm in pitch can be manufactured by glass molding technology without significant pitch e

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14

Andryukhina, T. D., and S. Yu Stoshkus. "Possibilities of optimizing the production of glass blocks." Glass and Ceramics 42, no. 10 (1985): 431–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00700670.

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15

Abd El-Halim, Amgad. "Quality in designing & producing hollow glass blocks." International Design Journal 10, no. 1 (2020): 367–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/idj.2020.81730.

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16

Wang, Xinyi, Chee Chin, and Jun Xia. "Material Characterization for Sustainable Concrete Paving Blocks." Applied Sciences 9, no. 6 (2019): 1197. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9061197.

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Recycled aggregates have been widely studied and used in concrete products nowadays. There are still many waste materials that can be used as recycled aggregates other than crushed concrete particles. This paper aims to study the property variations of sustainable concrete paving block incorporating different contents of construction wastes. Five different types of waste materials were used in this project, including: recycled concrete coarse aggregate (RCCA), recycled concrete fine aggregate (RCFA), crushed glass (CG), crumb rubber (CB), and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS). Accord

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17

Techawinyutham, Laongdaw, Phattaraporn Maksirikul, Paimuang Nannalin, and Wiroj Techawinyutham. "Green Composite Concrete Incorporating with Non-Biodegradable Wastes." Key Engineering Materials 983 (July 10, 2024): 31–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-l6mbsu.

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This research studied the properties of the green composite concrete for paving blocks comprised of the non-biodegradable wastes of PET bottle flake (15-35 wt%), metalized plastic film from food packaging (0-5 wt%), colored glass powder (5-15 wt%), and ground tire rubber (5-20 wt%) as low cost and ecofriendly reinforced materials. The various concentrations of those wastes in the concrete can be grouped into 14 compositions. The properties of the composite paving blocks were compared to those of standard concrete in terms of density moisture absorption, water absorption, and compressive streng

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18

Oral, O., L. V. J. Lassila, O. Kumbuloglu, A. User, and P. K. Vallittu. "Effects of Non-Silanized and Silanized Glass Particles on the Physical Properties on Denture Base Materials." Key Engineering Materials 493-494 (October 2011): 96–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.493-494.96.

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of silanization of the glass on denture base materials and to evaluate different types of glasses. A total of 136 Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) (Palapress – Heraeus Kulzer) blocks were prepared in dimensions of 65mm x 10mm x 3mm. PMMA blocks were modified by different ratios of non-silanized and silanized Bioactive Glass Granules (BAG) (Vivoxid) and Inert Glass Granules (IG) (Vivoxid). The blocks were polished under water cooling and divided into 17 groups. (Group 1) No glass (control), (Group 2-5) 3-6-9-12% non-silanized BAG, (Group 6-9

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19

Ani, Fahmida Munim, Md Altaf Hossain, and Raha Nadoal Shahril. "Recycling of Glass Waste on the Concrete Properties as a Partial Binding Material Substitute." European Journal of Engineering and Technology Research 7, no. 6 (2022): 138–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejeng.2022.7.6.2940.

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Concrete is a significant construction material that is utilized extensively worldwide. A research study on the properties of concrete was conducted using Glass Waste (GW), which was readily available locally. As broken glass is difficult to sort, it is possible to positively utilize this waste particulate matter to reduce its detrimental impacts on both human health and the environment. Besides crushing or grinding, glass can transform into a natural pozzolan which enhances the fresh and hardened properties of concrete. This study also intends to reduce the amount of binding material used in

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20

V, Sahana Y., Chandana T. R, Manoj G. N, Ajay H. J, Tarun M. S, and Uma A. "An Experimental Study of Transparent Concrete by Using Optical Fibers." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 6 (2023): 3590–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.54243.

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Abstract: Transparent concrete is the new type of concrete introduced in the modern era which carries special property of light transmitting due to presence of optical fibers & is also known as translucent concrete or light transmitting concrete. It is lighter than conventional concrete having special features such as low density and thermal conductivity with main advantage of reduction in dead weight, faster building rate in construction, lower haulage & handling cost. Light is transmitted from one surface of the brick wall to the other due to glass rods along the overall width of the

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21

Short, Gabriel N., Ha T. H. Nguyen, Patricia I. Scheurle, and Stephen A. Miller. "Aromatic polyesters from biosuccinic acid." Polymer Chemistry 9, no. 30 (2018): 4113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8py00862k.

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22

Andreola, Fernanda, Isabella Lancellotti, Rosa Taurino, Cristina Leonelli, and Luisa Barbieri. "Production of Cement Blocks and New Ceramic Materials with High Content of Glass Waste." Key Engineering Materials 663 (September 2015): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.663.34.

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Virgin raw materials can be partially replaced by glass waste in order to reduce the environmental impact being its recycling a significant problem for municipalities worldwide. In Italy in 2013, approximately 1,600,000 tons of container glass have been collected but it was not possible to recycle all of them in the glass melting process.This work is focused on the valorization of glass waste as raw material in new cement and ceramic products, to convert it from an environmental and economic burden to a profitable, added-value resource in the formulation of new mixes. Several parameters, such

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23

Muss, Wolfgang. "Hints On Removing Epon Specimen Blocks From Glass Slides." Microscopy Today 6, no. 3 (1998): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1551929500066773.

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Depending on the quality of the glass slide (not all brands seem to be the same quality and therefore display variable physical properties), post-polymerized specimen blocks can be separated from object slides. These can be of varying area size, and can include a selected area of your former semi-thin section or the whole area (as used in re-embedding techniques).

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24

Liu, Honglin, Dandan Zhao, Shunrun Chen, Jinwan Huang, Dian Tang, and Teng Zhang. "Effect of HfO2 on the compatibility of borosilicate sealing glasses for solid oxide fuel cells application." RSC Advances 5, no. 77 (2015): 62891–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ra10216b.

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25

Handayasari, Indah, and Gita Puspa Artiani. "PERBANDINGAN KUAT TEKAN PAVING BLOCK RAMAH LINGKUNGAN BERBASIS LIMBAH BOTOL PLASTIK KEMASAN AIR MINERAL DENGAN LIMBAH CANGKANG KERANG DAN LIMBAH BOTOL KACA SEBAGAI BAHAN SUBSTITUSI TERHADAP SEMEN." Construction and Material Journal 1, no. 1 (2019): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.32722/cmj.v1i1.1325.

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Among various kinds of alternative building material products used as cover or hardening of soil surface, Paving blocks are products that are in great demand by consumers. As a covering material and ground surface hardening, Paving blocks are widely used for various purposes, ranging from hardening and beautifying road sidewalks, road hardening, hardening of parking areas, and can even be used in special areas such as container ports and airports. This is because Paving blocks have advantages from other products in terms of shape, size, color and style. In addition, Paving blocks can be combin

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26

MacDonald, Jane. "Quilt." Encounters in Theory and History of Education 23 (December 19, 2022): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/encounters.v23i0.16161.

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I enjoy the challenge of using scraps from other people’s projects or donated fabric to create something functional and beautiful. In this case I was given someone’s ‘extra’ nine-patch blocks and then created additional nine-patch and hour-glass blocks which are used alternately in rows. Most of my quilts are donated to organizations that provide them to families in need.

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27

Brun, P. T., Chikara Inamura, Daniel Lizardo, et al. "The molten glass sewing machine." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 375, no. 2093 (2017): 20160156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2016.0156.

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We present a fluid-instability-based approach for digitally fabricating geometrically complex uniformly sized structures in molten glass. Formed by mathematically defined and physically characterized instability patterns, such structures are produced via the additive manufacturing of optically transparent glass, and result from the coiling of an extruded glass thread. We propose a minimal geometrical model—and a methodology—to reliably control the morphology of patterns, so that these building blocks can be assembled into larger structures with tailored functionally and optically tunable prope

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28

Grdić, Dušan, Iva Despotović, Nenad Ristić, Zoran Grdić, and Gordana Topličić Ćurčić. "Potential for Use of Recycled Cathode Ray Tube Glass in Making Concrete Blocks and Paving Flags." Materials 15, no. 4 (2022): 1499. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15041499.

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The potential to use waste glass, including cathode ray tube (CRT) glass, for making new products or as an admixture to existing ones is being intensively investigated. This kind of research intensified particularly in the period after CRT TV sets and computer monitors were replaced in the market by the advanced technology of thin film transistor (TFT) and liquid crystal display (LCD) screens. Cathode ray tube glass represents a considerable part of electronic waste (e-waste). E-waste globally increases at a far higher rate than other solid waste materials. There is a possibility to recycle ca

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29

Ferrand, Karine, Sébastien Caes, Karel Lemmens, Sanheng Liu, and Katrien Meert. "Static dissolution experiments under hyperalkaline conditions with dispersed and confined SM539 glass." MRS Advances 7, no. 5-6 (2022): 95–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s43580-022-00214-5.

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AbstractIn the context of the geological disposal of vitrified radioactive waste, cracks are expected at the full scale of the glass blocks. To simulate glass alteration in cracks, static dissolution experiments were conducted with confined SM539 glass powder, at 30 °C in a synthetic young cementitious water. Short and long-term glass dissolution rates were determined and compared with those measured in similar experiments with dispersed glass powder. A long-term rate ~ 10 times lower was found, which might be due to a limited access of the solution to the glass surface area, resulting in a mu

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30

Morini, Marco, and Rossella Corrao. "Energy Optimization of BIPV Glass Blocks: A Multi-software Study." Energy Procedia 111 (March 2017): 982–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.261.

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31

Abbas, Tahseen Fadil, and Zena K. Abbas. "Manufacture of Load Bearing Concrete Masonry Units Using Waste Demolishing Material." Journal of Engineering 29, no. 4 (2023): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31026/j.eng.2023.04.07.

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The presence of construction wastes such as clay bricks, glass, wood, plastic, and others in large quantities causes serious environmental problems in the world. Where these wastes can be used to preserve the natural resources used in construction and reduce the impact of this problem on the environment, it also works to reduce the problem of high loads of concrete blocks. Clay bricks aggregate (AB) can be recycled as coarse aggregate and replaced with volumetric proportions of coarse aggregate by ( 5% and 10%), as well as the use of clay brick powder (PB) by replacing its weight of cement (5%

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32

Jang, Yong-Seok, Sang-Hoon Oh, Won-Suck Oh, Min-Ho Lee, Jung-Jin Lee, and Tae-Sung Bae. "Effects of Liner-Bonding of Implant-Supported Glass–Ceramic Crown to Zirconia Abutment on Bond Strength and Fracture Resistance." Materials 12, no. 17 (2019): 2798. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12172798.

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This study was conducted to test the hypothesis that heat-bonding with a liner positively affects the bond strength and fracture resistance of an implant-supported glass–ceramic crown bonded to a zirconia abutment produced by a computer-aided design/computer-aided milling (CAD/CAM) procedure. Lithium disilicate-reinforced Amber Mill-Q glass ceramic blocks were bonded to 3 mol% yttria stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (3Y-TZP) blocks by heat-bonding with a liner or cementation with a dual-cure self-adhesive resin cement for a microtensile bond strength test. CAD/CAM implant-supported g

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33

Ghundare, Shivam, Shubham Giri, Diguraj Ingale, Akshay Bolbhat, and Prof Shreedhar Patil. "A Survey on Design of Pavement Blocks Made from Waste of Plastic, Glass & Aluminum Foil." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 3 (2022): 659–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.40723.

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Abstract: The aim of the project is to recycle the plastic waste into a paver block and to reduce the cost of the paver block when compared to that of a convention concrete paver block. Plastic waste has become a major problem these days. As plastic is non bio degradable material it blocks drains, pollutes rivers and wreaks havoc on the environment. At present nearly 56lakhs tones of plastic waste is produced in India per year. As the degradation of the plastic waste is a very slow process so here is an idea of mixing sand into melted salvaged plastic to make a solid, durable material as a pav

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34

Xiao, Zhuo Hao, Wen Yan Luo, and Sheng Long Wang. "Thermal Expansion Property of P₂O₅ Doped Lithium Aluminosilicate Glass-Ceramic Synthesized by Sol-Gel Process." Materials Science Forum 663-665 (November 2010): 1281–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.663-665.1281.

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Lithium aluminosilicate (LAS) glass-ceramics with 0 ~ 10 wt% phosphoric anhydride were prepared by sol-gel method and sintering at high temperature. Tetraethyl orthosilicate (TOES), aluminum nitrate, lithium carbonate were used as precursors. Differential thermal analysis (DTA), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and thermal expansion coefficient (TEC) were used to characterize the dried LAS gels and glass-ceramic blocks. The results suggest β-spodumene solid-solution is the only crystals phase in the P2O5 doped LAS glass-ceramics when sintering temperature is 950 oC. The thermal expansion coeffic

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35

Tounchuen, Kanyakan, Wantanee Buggakupta, and Withaya Panpa. "Characteristics of Automotive Glass Waste-Containing Gypsum Bodies Made from Used Plaster Mould." Key Engineering Materials 608 (April 2014): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.608.91.

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This work focuses on characterization of gypsum building materials based on used plaster mould and automotive safety glass waste. The used plaster mould was another source of relatively high purity calcium sulfate. Meanwhile, automotive print-screened glass waste derived from glass machining processes and sedimented as a lump of glass powder was rich in silica. The used mould was ground and calcined in order to convert gypsum dihydrate into hemihydrate while the glass lump was dried and become loose cullet powder. The waste materials were thoroughly mixed and cast into blocks, using used plast

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36

Aldryhim, Hanan, Omar El-Mowafy, Peter McDermott, and Anuradha Prakki. "Hardness of Resin Cements Polymerized through Glass-Ceramic Veneers." Dentistry Journal 9, no. 8 (2021): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dj9080092.

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(1) Background: The aim of this study is to evaluate the hardness of resin cements polymerized through ceramic disks under different process factors (ceramic type and thickness, light-polymerization units and polymerization time); (2) Method: Three types of ceramic blocks were used (IPS e.max CAD; Celtra Duo; VITABLOCS). Ceramic disks measuring 0.5 mm, 1.0 mm and 1.5 mm were cut from commercial blocks. Two resin cements (Rely X Veneer and Variolink Esthetic) were polymerized through the ceramic specimens using distinct light-polymerization units (Deep-cure; Blue-phase) and time intervals (10 a

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37

Loganina, Valentina Ivanovna, Mikhail Vladimirovich Frolov, and Maksim Aleksandrovich Ryabov. "HEAT INSULATING LIME DRY MORTARS FOR FINISHING OF WALLS MADE OF FOAM CONCRETE." Vestnik MGSU, no. 5 (May 2016): 82–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/1997-0935.2016.5.82-92.

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Different aerated mortars are used for pargeting of walls made of aerated concrete. Though the regulatory documents don’t specify the dependence of plaster density from the density grade of gas-concrete blocks. In case of facing of gas-concrete blocks with the grade D500 using plaster mortars with the density 1400…1600 km/m3 there occurs a dismatch in the values of thermal insulation and vapor permeability of the plaster and base. The authors suggest using dry mortars for finishing of gas-concrete block of the grades D500 и D600, which allow obtaining facing thermal insulating coatings. The ef

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Valandro, Luiz Felipe, André Mallmann, Alvaro Della Bona, and Marco Antonio Bottino. "Bonding to densely sintered alumina- and glass infiltrated aluminum / zirconium-based ceramics." Journal of Applied Oral Science 13, no. 1 (2005): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1678-77572005000100010.

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The objective of this study was to test two hypotheses: (1) silica coating affects the bond strength between ceramics and a resin cement; (2) bond strength is affected by the type of ceramic. Twelve blocks 5 x 6 x 8 mm of In-Ceram Zirconia (ZR) and twelve Procera AllCeram (PR) ceramics were made and duplicated in composite. Five blocks of each ceramic were treated as follows: (1) ZR + GB (laboratorial airborne particles abrasion with Al2O3 particles) + silane; (2) ZR + SC (chairside tribochemical silica coating system, Cojet); (3) PR + GB; (4) PR + SC. Two treated samples of ceramic were analy

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Kreuder, Friedemann. "Theatre as a Medium of Recollection—Klaus Michael Grüber's and Antonio Recalcati's Rudi Installation (1979)." Theatre Research International 25, no. 1 (2000): 64–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307883300013961.

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In the middle of the cranescape around Potsdamer Platz, one of the most questionable building projects of the reunified Berlin can currently be viewed. If one walks in an easterly direction along Potsdamerstrasse, on the left, just behind the Kammermusiksaal and the Philharmonie, one sees the scaffolding of Helmut Jahn's eleven-storey Sony Centre, which, in its triangular form, extends to the Potsdamer Platz. As can be gathered from the models and computer simulations found in the scarlet infobox on the adjoining Leipziger Platz, the Chicago architect is planning to construct a complex consist

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Yatsenko, E. A., V. A. Smolii, and B. M. Goltsman. "Development of Resource-Saving Cellular Glass Technology and Materials Based on it." Materials Science Forum 870 (September 2016): 175–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.870.175.

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The advantages and drawbacks of a modern thermal insulating material – cellular glass (foam glass) – and the use of manmade waste (in particular, thermal power plant ash-slag waste) in its synthesis were described. The results of studies into the development of composites and temperature-time synthesis modes of effective energy-saving cellular glass and materials based on it were shown, including the experimental samples of insulating boards and blocks with density of not more than 500 kg/m3; experimental samples of porous granules for lightweight concrete and thermal insulating fillers with d

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Leão, IF, N. Araújo, CK Scotti, RFL Mondelli, MM de Amoêdo Campos Velo, and JFS Bombonatti. "The Potential of a Bioactive, Pre-reacted, Glass-Ionomer Filler Resin Composite to Inhibit the Demineralization of Enamel in Vitro." Operative Dentistry 46, no. 1 (2021): E11—E20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/19-151-l.

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Clinical Relevance A prereacted, glass-ionomer filler fluoride-containing resin composite had lower remineralization potential than glass-ionomer cements but was able to inhibit enamel demineralization; thus, it may be an option for restoring dental surfaces for patients at high risk of caries. SUMMARY Evidence is lacking on the use of surface prereacted glass-ionomer filler resin composites to inhibit demineralization and that simulate real clinical conditions. The present laboratory study evaluated the potential of such composites to prevent demineralization and quantified fluoride (F) and o

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Parmar, Rajiv, Jay Zhang, and Chris Keimel. "Glass Packaging for RF MEMS." International Symposium on Microelectronics 2018, no. 1 (2018): 000680–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/2380-4505-2018.1.000680.

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Abstract In recent years, advancements in High Performance Computing and Photonics are driving towards high density semiconductor packaging requirements that are creating a need for the adoption of novel material sets. Glass has many attractive properties that help address product level challenges such as low height, and smaller, packages. Glass also offers high resistivity, low dielectric constant, adjustable coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), and low electrical loss. These properties can also be leveraged for RF and Mobile applications where battery life is paramount. To further utilize

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Yeung, Edward C., and Colin K. W. Chan. "Glycol methacrylate: the art of embedding and serial sectioning." Botany 93, no. 1 (2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2014-0177.

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Glycol methacrylate (GMA) is a popular embedding medium used for high resolution light microscopy. Since the introduction of the GMA embedding method by Feder and O’Brien (1968, Am. J. Bot. 55: 123–142), improvements have been made to this technique. The purpose of our work is to detail some important advancements in the GMA embedding method and discuss different approaches to ensure successful processing and serial sectioning of GMA blocks. The best sectioning method is to combine the use of Ralph glass knives with a rotary microtome with a retraction return stroke. Moreover, softening the po

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Kim, Chul-Goo, Hong-Gun Park, and Young-Moon Kim. "Flexural Tensile Strength of ALC Blocks Strengthened with Glass Fiber Mesh." Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute 32, no. 3 (2020): 213–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4334/jkci.2020.32.3.213.

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Korobeynikova, Viktoriya O., and Natalya S. Solomonyuk. "Thermal conductivity of foam glass buoyancy blocks with high heat resistance." Collection of Scientific Publications NUS 474, no. 3-4 (2018): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15589/jnn20180302.

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Wang, Yitong, Xiangyu Huo, Shuangli Yue, et al. "Effect of incorporated amide blocks on the glass transition in polyesteramides." Materials Today Communications 39 (June 2024): 109062. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2024.109062.

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Yang, Shuqing, Chi Sun Poon, and Tung Chai Ling. "Distribution of ASR gel in conventional wet-mix glass mortars and mechanically produced dry-mix glass blocks." Construction and Building Materials 229 (December 2019): 116916. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.116916.

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Cheday Gurung, Karma, Parminder Dua, Ritu Mangla, Neha a, Divya Sharma, and Ridhima b. "EVALUATION OF STAINLESS-STEEL CROWN CEMENTED WITH GLASS IONOMER CEMENT, RESIN MODIFIED GLASS IONOMER CEMENT AND NEW SELF-ADHESIVE RESIN CEMENT: AN INVITRO STUDY." International Journal of Advanced Research 12, no. 04 (2024): 1031–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/18643.

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Aim: To assess and compare the retentive strength of stainless-steel crown cemented with glass ionomer cement (GC Fuji I), resin modiifed glass ionomer cement (Relyx Luting 2) and new self-adhesive resin cement (RelyX U200). Materials and Method: Forty-five extracted primary teeth were mounted on acrylic blocks. Stainless steel crowns were selected for each tooth. Three cements compared in this in vitro study were glass ionomer cement (GC Fuji I), resin modified glass ionomer cement (RelyX Luting2) and self-adhesive resin cement (RelyX U200). Teeth were randomly divided into three groups of 15

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Marek, Miroslav, Drahomíra Hlavatá, Jana Kovářová, Miloslav Sufčák, and Jindřich Pytela. "Poly(amide-imide)s Containing Polybutadiene Blocks." Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications 65, no. 3 (2000): 361–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1135/cccc20000361.

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Poly(amide-imide)s containing polybutadiene blocks were prepared by reaction of 4,4'-methylenedi(phenyl isocyanate) with trimellitic anhydride and α,ω-diisocyanatopolybutadiene. The polymers were characterized by spectroscopic methods and X-ray diffraction. Incorporation of 5 wt.% of polybutadiene structures into polyimide decreases the temperature of 10% weight loss in nitrogen by 90 °C. Glass transition temperature of the polymer also decreases with the increasing content of soft polybutadiene segments, but the decrease is moderate for the contents higher than 20 wt.%. Broad amorphous halo d

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Zhao, Chun Peng, Huai Xiu Lu, Long Quan Shao, et al. "Influence of Different Ceric Oxide and Ferric Oxide Content on the Color of Alumina-Glass-Composites Restoration." Advanced Materials Research 105-106 (April 2010): 536–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.105-106.536.

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This study aims to investigate the effects of ceric oxide and ferric oxide on the color of alumina-glass-composite (AGC). Uncolored glass and colored glass powder with 4% ceric oxide and 0.5% ferric oxide were fabricated. Primary mixture powder were made by mixing the two colored glass powder with 0.1g interval, and then 81 kinds of colored mixture powder were gained by mixing uncolored powder with the primary mixture powder. Molten glass was infiltrated into presintered alumina blocks. The colored AGC and VITAPAN-3D-MASTER shade guide were measured with spectrophotometer. Experiment results s

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