Academic literature on the topic 'Glass lasers'

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Journal articles on the topic "Glass lasers"

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Nunzi Conti, Gualtiero, S. Soria, Simone Berneschi, M. Brenci, F. Cosi, Stefano Pelli, Cristina Armellini, et al. "Glass Microspherical Lasers." Advances in Science and Technology 55 (September 2008): 46–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.55.46.

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We report experimental results obtained in our laboratories in the development of Er3+- doped glass microspherical cavities for the fabrication of compact and low threshold laser sources at 1.55 μm. We investigate three different approaches in order to fabricate the microspheres including direct melting of Er3+-doped glass powders, coating of silica microspheres with an Er3+- doped sol-gel layer, and synthesis of Er3+-doped monolithic microspheres using the sol-gel route in acid catalysis. Details of the different fabrication processes are presented together with the photoluminescence characterization in free space configuration of the microspheres and of the glass precursor. We analyse the photoluminescence spectra of the whispering gallery modes of the microspheres exited using evanescent coupling and we demonstrate laser action in a wide range of wavelengths around 1.55 μm.
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Anashkina, Elena A. "Laser Sources Based on Rare-Earth Ion Doped Tellurite Glass Fibers and Microspheres." Fibers 8, no. 5 (May 11, 2020): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fib8050030.

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In recent years, huge progress has been made in the development of rare-earth ion doped tellurite glass laser sources, ranging from watt- and multiwatt-level fiber lasers to nanowatt level microsphere lasers. Significant success has been achieved in extending the spectral range of tellurite fiber lasers generating at wavelengths beyond 2 μm as well as in theoretical understanding. This review is aimed at discussing the state of the art of neodymium-, erbium-, thulium-, and holmium-doped tellurite glass fiber and microsphere lasers.
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Shinomoto, Rin, Yusuke Ito, Toru Kizaki, Kentaro Tatsukoshi, Yasuji Fukasawa, Keisuke Nagato, Naohiko Sugita, and Mamoru Mitsuishi. "Experimental Analysis of Glass Drilling with Ultrashort Pulse Lasers." International Journal of Automation Technology 10, no. 6 (November 4, 2016): 863–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/ijat.2016.p0863.

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Ultrashort pulse laser processing that facilitates high-speed and fine processing of glass materials has received considerable attention in recent years, despite mechanical processing or etching having been the mainstream methods. However, the physical mechanisms of this technique and the influence of various parameters, such as the processing conditions and physical properties of the processed material, on generated shapes are not yet fully understood. In this work, we comprehensively investigated the influence of various parameters of ultrashort pulse lasers on the processing mechanisms through experiments conducted by changing the wavelength, pulse width, repetition rate, and pulse energy over a wide range. The physical effects of the laser parameters on the reflection of light and heat generation were discussed by analyzing the experimental results, and the influence of the parameters on the generated shapes, processing speed, and saturated depth was clarified. In addition, cracks around the ablated area, which are one of the problems concerning glass processing with ultrashort pulse lasers, were observed, and the influence of the pulse energy on the cracks was evaluated. It is expected that this research will allow for a thorough understanding of the laser parameters that are suitable for glass processing and widen the range of laser processing applications.
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Serbin, Jürgen, and George Oulundsen. "Lasers Improve Display Glass Cutting." Information Display 33, no. 5 (September 2017): 38–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2637-496x.2017.tb01029.x.

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Fang, Zaijin, Síle Nic Chormaic, Shanyu Wang, Xin Wang, Jibo Yu, Yuxuan Jiang, Jianrong Qiu, and Pengfei Wang. "Bismuth-doped glass microsphere lasers." Photonics Research 5, no. 6 (November 22, 2017): 740. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/prj.5.000740.

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Mortier, M. "Ceramic and glass-ceramic lasers." Annales de Chimie Science des Matériaux 28, no. 6 (December 2003): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anncsm.2003.09.003.

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Key, M. H., H. Baldis, D. Brown, M. Grande, C. Hooker, Y. Kato, C. Lewis, et al. "High power laser development and experimental applications to X-ray lasers, and short pulse energy transport." Laser and Particle Beams 8, no. 1-2 (January 1990): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263034600007795.

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University research in the UK with high power lasers is carried out at the SERC's Central Laser Facility with a multi-terawatt neodymium glass laser, VULCAN, and a developmental KrF laser, SPRITE. These systems are briefly described together with the design of a new KrF laser to supersede VULCAN. The new laser design, SUPERSPRITE, is based on optical and Raman multiplexing which is being developed with the present SPRITE system. The specification of SUPERSPRITE is for 3.5 kJ in 1 ns and a peak power of 300 TW in short pulses. The new technology is seen as highly cost effective in relation to neodymium glass lasers. A resume of the development of XUV lasers in the UK in collaboration with laboratories overseas is given. The work is based on laser action through recombination in highly ionized ions and recent progress includes collaborative experiments on the GEKKO XII facility in Japan which have demonstrated laser action at the shortest wavelength to date at 45 A in Mg XII. The physics of energy transport in short pulses is fundamental to the extrapolation of recombination lasers to shorter wavelengths and is being studied from a more basic standpoint using both the VULCAN and SPRITE facilities. Some details of this work are given.
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Journal, Baghdad Science. "Theoretical study to find the thermal stress and strain generated in the Wood silica using lasers." Baghdad Science Journal 2, no. 1 (March 6, 2005): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21123/bsj.2.1.73-80.

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In this research study theory to find the stress and emotion gases in the glass as a result of exposure to pulses of the laser beam has been the study using vehicles three major on-system axes cylindrical (r, 0, z), where I took three models of glass silica glass soda glass fused and shedtwo types of lasers where the study showed that the thermal stresses and emotions ...
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LEE, C. C., T. R. SCHIBLI, G. ACOSTA, and J. S. BUNCH. "ULTRA-SHORT OPTICAL PULSE GENERATION WITH SINGLE-LAYER GRAPHENE." Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials 19, no. 04 (December 2010): 767–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021886351000573x.

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Pulses as short as 260 fs have been generated in a diode-pumped low-gain Er:Yb: glass laser by exploiting the nonlinear optical response of single-layer graphene. The application of this novel material to solid-state bulk lasers opens up a way to compact and robust lasers with ultrahigh repetition rates.
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Campbell, John H., Joseph S. Hayden, and Alex Marker. "High-Power Solid-State Lasers: a Laser Glass Perspective." International Journal of Applied Glass Science 2, no. 1 (February 22, 2011): 3–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2041-1294.2011.00044.x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Glass lasers"

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Hofmann, Peter. "Monolithic Soft Glass Single Frequency Fiber Lasers." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/268515.

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Envisioning novel fully monolithic fiber-optical devices, this dissertation investigates four fiber optical devices both, active and passive, that contribute to the goal of further integrating and miniaturizing fiber optics. An all phosphate glass fiber laser was designed in an effort to reduce laser intensity noise by reducing cavity losses and low mechanical strength that arise from intra-cavity fusion splices between silica fiber Bragg gratings (FBG) and phosphate active fiber in state of the art phosphate single frequency fiber lasers. Novel phosphate glass based FBGs have been fabricated utilizing high intensity laser pulses at 193 nm and a phase-mask. Net reflectivities of up to 70 % and a bandwidth of 50 pm have been achieved in the FBGs. The laser design comprised two of the novel FBGs and a short section of Er³⁺Yb³⁺ phosphate fiber to form a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) laser. The performance of the new laser has been compared to a conventional phosphate fiber laser. Particular focus was put on the laser intensity noise due to its dependence on intra-cavity losses. Relative intensity noise (RIN) amplitudes of -80 dB/Hz have been measured for both lasers when operating at comparable output powers. For similar levels of absorbed pump power the relaxation oscillation frequencies (ROF) were shifted towards lower frequencies in the new laser. ExcessFBG scattering losses and mode-field miss-match between the active and passive fiber limited the output power of the new laser to 16 mW compared to 140 mW in the conventional laser. A monolithic all-phosphate glass fiber laser with up to 550 mW output power that is operating at a single longitudinal mode and exhibiting narrow linewidth is presented. The laser cavity has been formed by inscribing FBGs directly into heavily Er³⁺Yb³⁺ doped phosphate glass fiber using femtosecond laser pulses and a phase mask, completely eliminating the need for intra-cavity fusion splices. A linewidth of less than 60 kHz and relaxation oscillation peak amplitudes below -100 dB/Hz without active suppression of RIN have been measured. The compact form factor and higher output power combined with the low noise and narrow linewidth characteristic make this laser an ideal candidate for ranging, interferometry and sensing applications. Strong and robust Bragg gratings in optical fiber fabricated from highly photosensitive photo-thermo-refractive (PTR) glass are demonstrated. The fibers were drawn at 900 °C from a machined PTR-glass preform. A low power two beam interference pattern from a continuous wave (cw) He-Cd laser with a wavelength of 325 nm was used to write gratings into the fibers, achieving peak grating strengths of 20 dB and a spectral width of 45 pm. The gratings showed no sign of degradation when exposed to a high temperature environment of 425 °C for several hours. This is significantly higher when compared to standard Telecom FBGs which are rated for operation temperatures below 200 °C. A detailed study of novel mode-field adapters (MFA) based on multi-mode interference in graded index multi-mode fibers (GIMF) is presented. MFAs are often used in cases when low coupling losses between single mode fibers with very different mode-field diameters are needed. Here a new type of MFAs has been fabricated and characterized from a selection of commercially available single mode and graded index fibers. Compared to existing techniques the presented MFAs can be fabricated very quickly and are not limited to certain fiber types. Insertion losses of 0:5 dB over a spectral range of several hundred nm have been obtained with an ultra compact MFA with a length of 275 μm.
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Mwarania, Eustace Kaburu. "Planar ion-exchanged waveguide lasers in glass." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1992. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/399434/.

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This thesis describes the realisation of integrated optical sources in rare-earth doped glass substrates using ion-exchange planar waveguide fabrication technology. The planar configuration offers the possibility of photolithographic definition of complex multiple-cavity devices, of monolithic integration of devices such as modulators for switching and tuning, and for mass production. A process to introduce rare-earth ions into ion-exchangeable glasses was developed, and used to fabricate neodymium-doped BK-7 glass substrates. Techniques for design, fabrication and characterisation of potassium ion-exchanged waveguides for laser applications in these substrates are described. The properties of waveguides in a substrate doped with 1.5wt.% neodymium oxide are presented. A method to form laser resonators incorporating ion-exchanged waveguides is described. Single- and multiple-cavity waveguide lasers operating in single transverse mode at both pump and lasing wavelengths have been demonstrated and their characteristics are presented. The factors affecting lasing thresholds of the single-cavity lasers were investigated, and devices with thresholds low enough to be pumped by a single-stripe laser diode were realised. A theoretical model for the analysis of optical multiple-cavity resonators is developed. These resonators are shown to exhibit frequency selecting properties that may be exploited to realise multifunctional sources. The potential of the planar configuration was demonstrated by integrating Y-junction multiple-cavity waveguide lasers and monolithic thermo-optic phase modulators. These lasers have been line-narrowed, tuned in wavelength, and Q-switched by applying modulation voltages to the thermo-optic modulators.
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Peng, Xiang. "Erbium-doped tellurite glass microsphere amplifiers and lasers." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/280529.

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Due to the properties of extremely high quality factor and small mode volume, microsphere resonators have attracted considerable attention for signal processing, fiber communication and photon computation applications. This research work studies the optical properties of microsphere amplifier and laser. The Er³⁺-doped tellurite glass was examined, including emission cross-section, absorption cross-section and lifetime analysis. McCumber and Judd-Ofelt theories were used for theoretical calculations. Whispering gallery modes in the microsphere were calculated by using the measured parameters. Signal enhancement was obtained in this Er³⁺-doped tellurite glass microsphere. The enhancement of this Er³⁺-doped tellurite glass microsphere exceeds 12dB. Besides, the mode in a single mode tapered fiber was analyzed. Theoretical analysis was also performed to optimize the coupling scheme. We also analyzed the lasing characteristics of microsphere laser, including threshold, lasing wavelength, output power optimization, and temperature dependence. Theoretical calculations for these properties were also presented. State-of-the-art L-band microsphere laser with maximum output power of 124.5 μW was demonstrated which has potential in various photonic applications.
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Ohtsuki, Tomoko 1960. "Rare-earth-doped glass waveguides for amplifiers and lasers." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/282169.

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Several different glass materials were investigated for waveguide amplifier and laser applications, and the potential to realize practical devices with these materials were examined using waveguides fabricated by ion exchange processes. Channel waveguides in an erbium doped phosphate laser glass were fabricated by a dry silver-film ion exchange technique, and the effects of high Er³⁺ concentration were investigated in terms of Er³⁺ ion interactions and energy transfer from Yb³⁺ to Er³⁺. Cooperative upconversion coefficients of the ⁴I₁₃/₂ level,7.7±0.7x 10⁻¹⁹ cm³/sec and 9.3±0.7x10⁻¹⁹ cm³/sec, were obtained experimentally for Er³⁺ concentration of 1x10²⁰ cm³ in the bulk and waveguide samples, respectively. These values are one order of magnitude smaller than the ones reported for silica glass. The increase in the cooperative upconversion coefficient with the increase in Er³⁺ concentration was found to be small. The effects of cooperative upconversion on the gain performance were analyzed for different Er³⁺ concentrations using a theoretical model which adopted experimentally obtained parameters. Given the small cooperative upconversion coefficients in this glass, Er³⁺ concentrations potentially as high as 3.7x10²⁰ cm⁻³ were shown to be feasible by the modeling. This would result in a 12 dB gain with a 4 cm long waveguide for 150 mW pump power at 1.48 μm. The transfer efficiency from Yb3+ to Er³⁺ was found to be 95% or higher for samples with Er³⁺ concentrations of 1.9x10²⁰ cm⁻³, and 24x10²⁰ cm⁻³, even when the ratio of the concentrations, Yb/Er, is only about 1.2 and 2. Planar channel waveguides of rare-earth doped fluoride glass were demonstrated with single mode excitation and propagation loss below 3 dB/cm. The waveguide core was fabricated by Ag⁺-Na⁺ molten salt ion exchange process in a borosilicate glass (BGG31), and a Nd³⁺-doped ZBLAN glass was used as a cladding. A 0.45 dB signal amplification at 1.064 μm was observed in the fabricated 1cm long waveguide, and a 0.9 dB amplification is expected at the emission peak (1.049 μm). Modeling results suggest that 2.5 dB/cm is possible by improving surface flatness of the ZBLAN glass.
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Richards, Billy Donald Orac. "Tellurite glass mid-infrared (1.9 - 2.1 um) fibre lasers." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.493606.

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Tellurite glass has certain material properties which overcome some of the drawbacks of other established fibre laser host glasses such as silica, fluoride and germanate fibre. For this reason, developing fibre lasers using tellurite fibre is of interest for applications such as light detection and ranging (lidar), sensing and medicine.
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Haythornthwaite, Charles Richard. "Spectroscopy of chromium doped glass for amplifiers and lasers." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1999. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/351503/.

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To date, there has been no demonstration of a transition metal laser that uses a glass host. Calculations show that if reasonable pump power could be confined to the small cross-sectional area of a fibre optic core, the threshold pump power could be brought down to a realistic level for laser action. A transition metal fibre laser, if practicable, would make a cheap, compact and highly tunable laser source in the near infrared. This project comprised two parts. Firstly, spectroscopy and developmental work on a host glass identified as being an excellent prospect for a Cr3+ fibre laser. Secondly, the spectroscopic investigation of a new family of glass found to host Cr4+. Lithium lime silicate (LLS) glass was identified as an excellent prospect for a Cr3+ fibre laser. Not only possessing suitable thermal properties for fibre drawing, LLS had a radiative quantum efficiency (QE) measured as 15% - a very high figure for Cr3+ doped glass. It absorbed in two broad bands, 400-500nm and 600-750nm and the emission spectrum was also extremely broad, extending between 700nm and 1050μm. The upper state lifetime was about 35 μs and the peak cross-section of emission was found to be 6 x 10−21cm2. The LLS composition was optimised in terms of its spectroscopy and thermal properties and a fibre was fabricated. An excited state absorption (ESA) investigation was performed on the fibre - this is believed to be the first report of an ESA experiment on transition metal doped glass. Unfortunately, the fibre quality was not sufficient to make a realistic attempt at a demonstration of a fibre laser. There are very few glasses known to host Cr4+, and none of these have thermal properties suitable for fibre drawing. This thesis reports the discovery that sulphide chalcogenide glasses, which are stable enough for fibre drawing, also host the chromium (IV) ion. A wide range of sulphide based glass was fabricated and the spectroscopic investigation revealed the QE to be low, ranging from 0 to 3%. The absorption spectra typically extended between 600nm and 1300nm and the emission between 0.8μm and 1.5μm. As the samples were warmed up from liquid nitrogen to room temperature, the peak of emission experienced a remarkable blue shift of up to 400nm owing to a site-dependent non-radiative decay mechanism. The upper state lifetime was found to be about 1 μs. Despite the low QE and short lifetime, calculations suggest that laser action in a low-loss narrow-cored fibre might still be feasible. However, the lifetime cross-section product for arsenic trisulphide, the best of the glasses tried, was about a factor of six times smaller than the Cr3+ doped LLS.
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Zheng, Liyun. "Process control of applied laser system for enhanced glass production." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2000. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=1718.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--West Virginia University, 2000.
Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains xiv, 195 p. : ill. (some col.). Vita. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 172-177).
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Fusari, Flavio. "Continuous wave and modelocked femtosecond novel bulk glass lasers operating around 2000 nm." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/1694.

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This thesis reports on the development of glass-based femtosecond laser sources around 2 µm wavelength. In order to be able to produce 2 µm radiation the dopants used were trivalent Thulium (Tm³⁺) and trivalent Holmium (Ho³⁺) that could be optically pumped with Ti:Sapphire radiation at 0.8 µm and semiconductor disk lasers (SDL) at 1.2 µm. The samples were produced at Leeds University and polished in-house in bulk form and deployed in free space laser cavities. Tellurite compounds doped with Tm³⁺ produced stable continuous wave 1.94 µm radiation when pumped at 800 nm with a maximum efficiency of 28.4% with respect to the absorbed power and maximum output power around 120 mW when pumped using a Ti:Sapphire operating around 0.8 µm. The radiation was broadly tunable across 130 nm. Tm³⁺-Ho³⁺ doubly doped tellurite samples lased around 2.02 µm with maximum efficiency of 25.9% and with P[subscript(OUT)]=75 mW and a smooth tunability of 125 nm. The fluorogermanate glass doped with Tm³⁺ gave an absorbed to output power efficiency of 50%. The maximum continuous wave output powers obtained were around 190 mW and limited by the available pump power at 0.8 µm. These results together with a very low threshold of 60 mW of incident power were comparable to the crystalline counterparts to this gain medium. The Tm3+ tellurite and the Tm³⁺-Ho³⁺ tellurite compounds were also pumped by an SDL operating at 1215 nm to obtain an indication of the viability of such a pump scheme. The results were a maximum internal slope efficiency of 22.4% with a highest output power of 60 mW. The comparison demonstrated that 1.2 µm pumping was competitive with using 0.8 µm wavelength. The use of semiconductor saturable absorbing mirror (SESAM) technology was used for the modelocking of these lasers. The SESAM was produced in Canada and implanted with As⁺ ions in order to reduce the relaxation time. Trains of transform-limited laser pulses at 222 MHz as short as 410 fs centred at 1.99 µm were produced for the first time with a bulk Tm³⁺:Fluorogermanate glass. The maximum average output power obtained was of 84 mW. The same SESAM deployed on the Tm³⁺-Ho³⁺ Tellurite compounds gave trains of transform-limited pulses as short as 630 fs at 2.01 µm with a repetition rate of 143 MHz and a maximum averaged output power of 43 mW. The regime of propagation obtained was soliton-like and the modelocking was self-starting. The results obtained with bulk glass were very promising and open interesting research pathways within the realm of amorphous bulk gain media.
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Mairaj, Arshad Khawar. "Optical waveguides and lasers in improved gallium lanthanum sulphide glass." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2003. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/15476/.

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A number of developmental stages are still required to advance and mature optical waveguide technology in non-silica glasses. The primary stage includes raw material purification and improving quality and thermal stability of an optical glass for waveguide fabrication processes. Further stages can include design, application and integration of these waveguides with other photonic devices. Gallium lanthanum sulphide (Ga:La:S) chalcogenide glass (ChG), first discovered in 1976, is a material proposed as an optical waveguide for use in the infrared (IR). Interest in this glass system has been maintained, over the years, primarily due to its exceptional and unusual optical properties. The aim of this project is to advance the current state of art for Ga:La:S glass by demonstrating working solutions for fibre and planar waveguides. Chapter 1 of this thesis provides a general overview of current glass technology and the motivations of this project. The optical glass system under study has yet to attain acceptable stability for fibre production and as such investigation into fundamental manufacturing steps is still required. Raw material purity is an important aspect, of fabricating practical optical glasses, and directly affects performance. Chapter 2 of this thesis describes the purification and synthesis processes performed to produce raw materials with purity far superior to similar products available commercially. Each powdered precursor synthesised in our labs and used in fabrication of Ga:La:S based optical glasses has a transition metal impurity content of less than 1 parts-per-million (ppm wt%). The water content, OH-, of these fabricated glasses has been reduced to < 2 ppm. The primary concern when fabricating Ga:La:S based optical fibre is crystallisation. Optimising the composition to obtain a glass suitable for fibre fabrication is significant in providing thermal stability for fibre drawing. Chapter 3 describes some of the steps taken towards the fabrication and improvement of Ga:La:S based glasses for waveguide technology. The invention of a new variant in the Ga:La:S family of glasses provides key enhancements over existing Ga:La:S and Ga:La:S:O glasses. The hybrid oxy-chalcohalide glass, Ga:La:S:O:F, contains compounds of sulphide, oxide and fluoride as constituents. This new glass type provides significant thermal stability, in the context of fibre drawing. Fibre drawn from a single piece of polished Ga:La:S:O:F glass had attenuation at 1.5 and 4.0 µm of 3.3 and 2.1 dB m-1 respectively. The reduction of the OH- absorption at 2.9 µm to < 1 ppm in Ga:La:S:O:F glass, can potentially allow development of planar waveguide devices for the mid-IR. A range of extremely stable compositions for Ga:La:S, Ga:La:S:O and Ga:La:S:O:F glasses was also identified. These glasses were amorphous upon slow cooling in the furnace (8 oC min-1) indicating danced thermal stability against crystallisation. In Chapter 4 and 5, the fabrication and characterisation of channel waveguides is discussed. Photoinduced changes were introduced by directly writing waveguides into Ga:La:S glass through exposure to short wavelength light (l = 244 nm). Focused fluence of 1.5 - 150 J/cm2 from a continuous wave laser operating at 244 mn was applied, inducing photocompaction and photochemical changes. These passive channel waveguides were spatially single-mode and bad Dn ~ +10-3. The first chalcogenide channel waveguide laser in Nd3+-Ga:La:S glass was also demonstrated. Maximum laser output (l = 1075 nm) of 8.6 mW for an absorbed laser pump power of 89 mW and slope efficiency of 17% was achieved with measured device attenuation of < 0.5 dB cm-1. Discussed in Chapter 6 is the first demonstration of the hotdip spin coating process used to fabricate thin films of a ChG (Ga:La:S). This promising technique is presented as an enhancement to waveguide development. In addition, buried (50 µm) channel waveguides were directly written into the spun thin film using a pulsed laser source (l = 830 nm). These buried channel waveguides had a measured attenuation of < 1 dB cm-1.
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Panitchob, Yuwapat. "Integration of glass microspheres and planar waveguides for microsphere lasers." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2008. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/69881/.

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Microsphere resonators with sizes in the micrometer range are reported to support very high Q’s of more than 109 for a fused silica microsphere. This high Q value represents many promising characteristics such as low cavity loss, long cavity life time, and narrow band width. With their remarkable characteristics, microsphere resonators can be used in various applications such as the narrow band filter, add-drop multiplexer, microlasers, and etc. In this work, the integration of microspheres with planar waveguides is the main focus. High quality neodymium-doped BK7 microspheres are fabricated and characterised to observe laser oscillation at 1.06 μm from the 4F3/2 - 4I11/2 transition. Theoretical calculation of the microsphere mode and field and the characteristic equation which describes the relation of the sphere mode numbers l, m, n to the wavelength, are obtained. The theoretical expressions of the microsphere WGM can be described with the sphere mode numbers based on spherical Bessel and Hankel functions. Coupling and quality factors of the waveguide-coupled system are obtained by integrating the overlapped fields of the microsphere and waveguide, and the study of Q factors as a function of sphere/waveguide separation are elaborated. Theoretical models to calculate the total loss and gain of the microsphere lasers and the Q which is required for lasing action, are developed. The expressions for power threshold in the microsphere and in the input waveguide are derived, and the threshold pump power as a function of sphere/waveguide separation is obtained. Experimental work to observe the WGM propagation of a passive microsphere has been carried out, and results obtained at wavelengths in the 800 nm and 1550 nm regions, and modal assignment including the evaluation of Q for each system are carried out. The experiments to observe the fluorescence and the lasing oscillation of the neodymium-doped BK7 microspheres are demonstrated. The measurement of the fluorescence lifetime of a neodymium-doped BK7 microsphere, is obtained. A laser oscillation is demonstrated with the free-space pump excitation, with the threshold pump power of 8 mW at λ = 808nm.
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Books on the topic "Glass lasers"

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Zapata, L. E. Analysis of Nd3+: glass, solar-pumped, high-power laser system. Hampton, Va: Langley Research Center, 1989.

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Deb, Paramita. Development of the chirped pulse amplification technique for high peak power production with Nd: Glass laser system. Mumbai: Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, 2011.

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Verhoff, Vincent G. Three-dimensional laser window formation. Cleveland, Ohio: Lewis Research Center, 1992.

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Stalmashonak, Andrei. Ultra-Short Pulsed Laser Engineered Metal-Glass Nanocomposites. Heidelberg: Springer International Publishing, 2013.

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Stalmashonak, Andrei, Gerhard Seifert, and Amin Abdolvand. Ultra-Short Pulsed Laser Engineered Metal-Glass Nanocomposites. Heidelberg: Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00437-2.

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Wei, Xiaoli. Vacuum-ultraviolet laser direct writing of buried waveguides in fused silica bulk glass. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 2002.

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Yick, Andrew. Laser microfabrication: A tool towards creating a biological laboratory on a glass chip. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 2003.

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Mai chong ji guang chen ji dong li xue yu bo li ji bo mo: Pulsed laser deposition dynamics and thin film deposited onto glass. Wuhan Shi: Hu bei ke xue ji shu chu ban she, 2006.

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A, Mak A., ed. Lazery na neodimovom stekle. Moskva: "Nauka," Glav. red. fiziko-matematicheskoĭ lit-ry, 1990.

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S, Chaurasia, and Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, eds. Design, development, optimization of 40GW/300-800 PS ND: Glass laser system and study of matter at extreme temperature and pressure. Mumbai: Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Glass lasers"

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Eichler, Hans Joachim, Jürgen Eichler, and Oliver Lux. "Optical Waveguides and Glass Fibers." In Lasers, 245–66. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99895-4_13.

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Nunzi Conti, Gualtiero, S. Soria, Simone Berneschi, M. Brenci, F. Cosi, S. Pelli, C. Armellini, et al. "Glass Microspherical Lasers." In Advances in Science and Technology, 46–55. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/3-908158-12-5.46.

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Reisfeld, R. "Glass Lasers and Solar Applications." In Spectroscopy of Solid-State Laser-Type Materials, 343–96. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0899-7_11.

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Stokowski, S. E. "Laser Glass: An Engineered Material." In Lasers, Spectroscopy and New Ideas, 47–88. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-47872-0_4.

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Barbosa, Luiz Carlos, Cicero Omegna Filho, and Enver Fernandez Chillcce. "Tellurite Glass Materials for Energy Conversion Technology and Lasers Devices." In Tellurite Glass Smart Materials, 29–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76568-6_3.

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Richards, Billy D. O., and Animesh Jha. "Lasers Utilising Tellurite Glass-Based Gain Media." In Technological Advances in Tellurite Glasses, 101–30. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53038-3_6.

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Dickmann, Klaus, Jens Hildenhagen, Farideh Fekrsanati, Hannelore Römich, Carola Troll, and Ursula Drewello. "Application of UV-Lasers in Historical Glass Cleaning." In Optics and Lasers in Biomedicine and Culture, 89–94. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56965-4_16.

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Yumashev, K. V., V. P. Mikhailov, P. V. Prokoshin, and I. V. Bodnar. "CulnSSe- Doped Glass Saturable Absorbers for the Nd Lasers." In Laser in Forschung und Technik / Laser in Research and Engineering, 883–86. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-80263-8_178.

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Joeckle, R., and A. Sontag. "The Deep Penetration of HF Laser Light Into Glass and Its Possible Industrial Use." In Gas Flow and Chemical Lasers, 374–78. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71859-5_55.

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Lenk, Andreas, and Thomas Witke. "Decoration of Glass by Surface and Sub-surface Laser Engraving." In Optics and Lasers in Biomedicine and Culture, 155–58. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56965-4_29.

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Conference papers on the topic "Glass lasers"

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Taccheo, S., G. Della Valle, and D. Barbier. "Single-frequency glass waveguide lasers." In SPIE LASE: Lasers and Applications in Science and Engineering, edited by W. Andrew Clarkson, Norman Hodgson, and Ramesh K. Shori. SPIE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.812390.

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Troles, Johann, and Laurent Brilland. "Microstructured chalcogenide glass fibers." In Advanced Solid State Lasers. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/assl.2015.am4a.6.

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Lancaster, D. G., S. Gross, A. Fuerbach, H. Ebendorff Heidepriem, T. M. Monro, and M. J. Withford. "Versatile fs laser-written glass chip lasers." In SPIE LASE, edited by W. Andrew Clarkson and Ramesh Shori. SPIE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2012519.

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Spegni, P., D. Tricarico, S. Bonfadini, S. Lo Turco, L. Criante, and F. Simoni. "Glass-embedded optofluidic lasers." In 2017 Progress In Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Spring (PIERS). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/piers.2017.8261943.

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Mishchik, K., J. Lopez, C. Javaux, R. Kling, G. Machinet, C. Hönninger, and E. Mottay. "Femtosecond laser for glass processing." In Advanced Solid State Lasers. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/assl.2015.af2a.6.

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Lempicki, A., M. Edwards, G. H. Beall, D. Hall, and L. J. Andrews. "TRANSPARENT GLASS CERAMICS; LASER PROSPECTS." In Advanced Solid State Lasers. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/assl.1985.fa8.

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Hamlin, S. J., and Ruikun Wu. "Modeling Laser Diode Pumped Er, Yb: Glass Lasers." In Proceedings of European Meeting on Lasers and Electro-Optics. IEEE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cleoe.1996.562444.

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Malyarevich, A. M., LA Denisov, K. V. Yumashev, O. S. Dymshits, and A. A. Zhilin. "Co2+-Doped Glass Ceramic as Saturable Absorber Q Switch for 1.54 µm Er-Glass Laser." In Advanced Solid State Lasers. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/assl.2001.me7.

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Mottay, Eric. "Industrial Ultrafast Lasers." In Bragg Gratings, Photosensitivity, and Poling in Glass Waveguides. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/bgpp.2014.jm1a.2.

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Nunzi Conti, Gualtiero, Simone Berneschi, Daniele Farnesi, Gabriele Frigenti, Giancarlo C. Righini, Stefano Pelli, Silvia Soria, et al. "Glass-based microresonators." In Fiber Lasers and Glass Photonics: Materials through Applications, edited by Stefano Taccheo, Maurizio Ferrari, and Jacob I. Mackenzie. SPIE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2311459.

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Reports on the topic "Glass lasers"

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Lancaster, David. Germanate Glass Fiber Lasers for High Power. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada637443.

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Ashby, C. I. H., C. T. Sullivan, and G. A. Vawter. Monolithically integrated active waveguides and lasers using rare-earth doped spin-on glass. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/399670.

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Glebov, Leonid. Spectral Combining of Five 150W Fiber Lasers by Volume Bragg Gratings in PTR Glass. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada520657.

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Wereszczak, Andrew A., Alicia T. Mayville, S. Toller, Mattison K. Ferber, and Benjamin L. Hackett. Glass Striae and Laser Shock Damage. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1484998.

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Campbell, J. H., T. Suratwala, S. krenitsky, and K. Takeuchi. Manufacturing laser glass by continuous melting. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15002236.

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Izumitani, T., H. Toratani, and H. E. Meissner. Low loss laser glass: Final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6671200.

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Mueller, H., and L. M. Perle. Long lifetime silicate laser glass compositions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6730599.

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Stokowski, S., R. Saroyan, and M. Weber. Nd-Doped Laser Glass Spectroscopic and Physical Properties. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15011789.

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Monro, Tanya. Silica and Germanate Glass High Power Fiber Laser Sources. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada595231.

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Glebov, Leonid B., Larissa N. Glebova, Vadim I. Smirnov, Mark Dubinskii, Larry D. Merkle, Semyon Papernov, and Ansgar W. Schmid. Laser Damage Resistance of Photo-Thermo-Refractive Glass Bragg Gratings. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada451832.

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