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Journal articles on the topic 'Glass-reinforced plastics'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 4 March 2023

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1

Seshanandan, G., D. Ravindran, and T. Sornakumar. "Effect of Nano Aluminum Oxide Fillers on the Properties of FRP Polymer Matrix Composites." Applied Mechanics and Materials 787 (August 2015): 612–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.787.612.

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Fiber reinforced plastics are composite materials made of polymer matrix reinforced with fibers. Fiber reinforced plastics find increased applications in automotive, marine, aerospace and construction industries. The objective of the present work is to study the effect of nano aluminum oxide fillers on the properties of glass fiber reinforced plastics. The glass fiber reinforced plastic specimens were manufactured with glass fiber chopped strand mat, polyester resin and nano aluminum oxide fillers by the hand layup technique. The nano aluminum oxide fillers are incorporated in different weight ratios in the fiber reinforced plastics and the mechanical properties were evaluated.

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2

Ianakiev, Anton, and Hooi Cheah. "Glass Fibre Reinforced Composites from Recycled Polymers." Key Engineering Materials 572 (September 2013): 28–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.572.28.

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The paper analyses the development and market potential of composite structure boards for the construction and built environment. The composite material is based on using recycled plastic reinforced with glass fibres. For some plastic materials, the Young modulus is relatively low and a sandwich structure built from plastic skin and foam core has to be used in order to achieve the required stiffness. The structural boards will be formed by a single one or two step moulding process instead of fabricated in a number of processes. The contens of the board has been optimised to reduce its weight and to enable it to be moulded from compounds using a high percentage of recycled plastics. Test samples have been tested at Nottingham Trent University (NTU) Civil Engineering laboratory to evaluate the influences of the type of plastic, the skin foam ratio and the percentage of glass fibres into the composite material mechanical properties.

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3

Sorenkov, A. "Glass-reinforced plastics products for chemical industry." Kosmìčna nauka ì tehnologìâ 9, no. 1s (2003): 165–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/knit2003.01s.165.

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4

NITTA, Isami, Hiroshi SHIOBARA, and Akira IWABUCHI. "Contact Stiffness of Glass Fiber-reinforced Plastics." TEION KOGAKU (Journal of Cryogenics and Superconductivity Society of Japan) 33, no. 5 (1998): 290–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2221/jcsj.33.290.

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5

Craig, P. D., and J. Summerscales. "Poisson's ratios in glass fibre reinforced plastics." Composite Structures 9, no. 3 (January 1988): 173–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0263-8223(88)90013-x.

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6

Ciecieląg, Krzysztof, Kazimierz Zaleski, and Krzysztof Kęcik. "The influence of milling parameters on the surface roughness of glass and carbon fiber reinforced plastics." Mechanik 92, no. 10 (October 7, 2019): 649–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17814/mechanik.2019.10.84.

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In this paper, the impact of milling process parameters on the roughness of surface of glass and carbon fiber reinforced plastics was analyzed. The influence of feed per tooth, cutting speed and depth of cut on selected surface roughness parameters was determined. It was found that the surface roughness after milling carbon fiber reinforced plastics was greater compared to the surface of glass fiber reinforced plastics.

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7

Gkoloni, N., and V. Kostopoulos. "Life cycle assessment of bio-composite laminates. A comparative study." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 899, no. 1 (November 1, 2021): 012041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/899/1/012041.

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Abstract The use of glass fiber reinforced plastics is steadily increasing in the aerospace industry for aircraft interiors. However, the glass fiber reinforced plastics, although provide a robust solution they have many issues concerning their environmental friendliness. An alternative environmentally friendly solution for aircraft interiors is the use of bio-composites. Bio-composites used in this kind of applications are made of natural fibers as reinforcement and the use of bio-resins as matrix material. In the present study a life-cycle assessment approach is applied to selected bio-composites scenario and the comparison were made against the currently used glass fiber reinforced plastics. Results show the use of flax fiber reinforced materials seems to have lower environmental impact.

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8

Nishida, Yuichi, Teruo Kimura, and Katsuji Shibata. "Injection Molding of Fiber Reinforced Plastics by Using Extracted Glass Fiber from FRP Waste." Key Engineering Materials 334-335 (March 2007): 533–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.334-335.533.

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This report proposed the injection molding method of thermoplastic composite materials reinforced by the glass fiber extracted from FRP waste. Glass fiber was pre-treated by card machines and mixed with PP fiber. The sliver-type glass/PP mixture was fed into the injection molding machine directly. As a result, the glass fiber reinforced PP composites were obtained. The mechanical properties of the fiber reinforced composites were measured and discussed. It is concluded that the extracted glass fiber is good for the reinforcement of composite. The result suggests that the injection molding method described herein shows promise for contributing toward the material recycling of glass fiber extracted by the normal pressure dissolution method.

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9

Durão, Luís Miguel P., Daniel J. S. Gonçalves, João Manuel R. S. Tavares, Victor Hugo C. de Albuquerque, Túlio H. Panzera, Leandro J. Silva, A. Aguiar Vieira, and A. P. M. Baptista. "Drilling Delamination Outcomes on Glass and Sisal Reinforced Plastics." Materials Science Forum 730-732 (November 2012): 301–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.730-732.301.

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Nowadays, fibre reinforced plastics are used in a wide variety of applications. Apart from the most known reinforcement fibres, like glass or carbon, natural fibres can be seen as an economical alternative. However, some mistrust is yet limiting the use of such materials, being one of the main reasons the inconsistency normally found in their mechanical properties. It should be noticed that these materials are more used for their low density than for their high stiffness. In this work, two different types of reinforced plates were compared: glass reinforced epoxy plate and sisal reinforced epoxy plate. For material characterization purposes, tensile and flexural tests were carried out. Main properties of both materials, like elastic modulus, tensile strength or flexural modulus, are presented and compared with reference values. Afterwards, plates were drilled under two different feed rates: low and high, with two diverse tools: twist and brad type drill, while cutting speed was kept constant. Thrust forces during drilling were monitored. Then, delamination area around the hole was assessed by using digital images that were processed using a computational platform previously developed. Finally, drilled plates were mechanically tested for bearing and open-hole resistance. Results were compared and correlated with the measured delamination. Conclusions contribute to the understanding of natural fibres reinforced plastics as a substitute to glass fibres reinforced plastics, helping on cost reductions without compromising reliability, as well as the consequence of delamination on mechanical resistance of this type of composites.

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10

Grause, Guido, Tomoyuki Mochizuki, Tomohito Kameda, and Toshiaki Yoshioka. "Recovery of glass fibers from glass fiber reinforced plastics by pyrolysis." Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 15, no. 2 (November 17, 2012): 122–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10163-012-0101-x.

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11

Kurnosov, A. O., D. A. Melnikov, and I. I. Sokolov. "STRUCTURAL GLASS-REINFORCED PLASTICS PURPOSED FOR AVIATION INDUSTRY." Proceedings of VIAM, no. 8 (2015): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.18577/2307-6046-2015-0-8-8-8.

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12

Shima, Hideki, Hiroo Takahashi, and Jin Mizuguchi. "Recovery of Glass Fibers from Fiber Reinforced Plastics." MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS 52, no. 6 (2011): 1327–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2320/matertrans.m2011044.

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13

Lindheim, T. "Erosion Performance of Glass Fibre Reinforced Plastics (Grp)." Revue de l'Institut Français du Pétrole 50, no. 1 (January 1995): 83–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2516/ogst:1995009.

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14

Caprino, G., A. D'Amore, and F. Facciolo. "Fatigue Sensitivity of Random Glass Fibre Reinforced Plastics." Journal of Composite Materials 32, no. 12 (June 1998): 1203–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002199839803201204.

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15

Caprino, G., G. Giorleo, L. Nele, and A. Squillace. "Pin-bearing strength of glass mat reinforced plastics." Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 33, no. 6 (June 2002): 779–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1359-835x(02)00023-4.

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16

Farshad, M., and A. Necola. "Strain corrosion of glass fibre-reinforced plastics pipes." Polymer Testing 23, no. 5 (August 2004): 517–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2003.12.003.

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17

Caprino, G., and V. Tagliaferri. "Damage development in drilling glass fibre reinforced plastics." International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 35, no. 6 (June 1995): 817–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0890-6955(94)00055-o.

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18

Gavrilov, D. A., V. A. Markov, and T. S. Chebysheva. "Creep characteristics of cloth glass-fiber-reinforced plastics." Soviet Applied Mechanics 24, no. 3 (March 1988): 273–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00883845.

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19

Bazhenov, S. L., A. M. Kuperman, E. S. Zelenskii, and A. A. Berlin. "Compression failure of unidirectional glass-fibre-reinforced plastics." Composites Science and Technology 45, no. 3 (January 1992): 201–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0266-3538(92)90080-m.

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20

Joshi, Ravinder S., Harpreet Singh, and Inderdeep Singh. "Modulation-Assisted Drilling of Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Plastics." Materials and Manufacturing Processes 29, no. 3 (March 4, 2014): 370–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10426914.2014.880462.

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21

Bukharov, S. V., A. M. Kryukov, V. S. Volkov, N. A. Sadikova, and G. S. Shul. "Impregnation of Large Glass-fibre-reinforced Cellular Plastics." International Polymer Science and Technology 37, no. 12 (December 2010): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0307174x1003701211.

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22

Kucher, N. K., A. Z. Dveirin, M. P. Zemtsov, and O. K. Ankyanets. "Elastic characteristics of multilayer glass fabric-reinforced plastics." Strength of Materials 36, no. 6 (November 2004): 565–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11223-005-0003-4.

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23

Zvonač, Vladimír, and Jiří Tamchyna. "Elastic and viscoelastic behavior of glass-reinforced plastics." Journal of Polymer Science Part C: Polymer Symposia 16, no. 4 (March 7, 2007): 1969–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/polc.5070160412.

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24

Kuperman, A. M., E. S. Zelenskii, and M. L. Kerber. "Glass-reinforced plastics based on matrices combining thermoplastics and thermosetting plastics." Mechanics of Composite Materials 32, no. 1 (January 1996): 81–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02254652.

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25

Patel, R. D., M. B. Patel, R. G. Patel, and V. S. Patel. "Glass-reinforced epoxy novolac composites." Polymers for Advanced Technologies 2, no. 4 (August 1991): 197–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pat.1991.220020405.

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26

Huang, Jing, Zhuo Bin Wei, and Yi Gao. "Application Research on the New GFRP Members Based Modified Behavior Used in Building." Key Engineering Materials 517 (June 2012): 910–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.517.910.

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Glass fiber reinforced plastics (GFRP) is an immensely versatile material which combines lightweight with inherent strength. For the properties of sustainability, energy efficiency and reduction of CO2 of GFRP, they can be used in green building as a kind of the energy-efficient and environment-friendly material instead of the conventional materials. Based on the less elastic modulus and lower wave-transparent properties of glass fiber reinforced plastics for unsaturated polyester resin (UPR-FRP), a new kind of glass fiber reinforced plastics based modified unsaturated polyester (MUPR-FRP) was put forward. This paper presents material behavior and technical process of the new MUPR-FRP. For the modified property, the MUPR-FRP members may have the well superiority compare with the steel and the concrete materials used in strengthening engineering and special loading resistance.

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27

Unal, Engin. "Temperature and thrust force analysis on drilling of Glass fiber reinforced plastics." Thermal Science 23, no. 1 (2019): 347–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci180117181u.

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Composite materials are widely used today in many sectors. Glass fiber reinforced plastic composite materials are one of those. Glass fiber reinforced plastic composite materials are preferred due to their high thermal and tensile strength. Although consist of glass fiber reinforced composite materials from multiple layers reduces the machinability of these materials, drilling is a common method of machining for these materials. However, when the drilling parameters are not carefully selected, the material integrity is deteriorated and the desired drilling quality cannot be obtained. In this study, the effect of drilling temperature and thrust force on the material integrity was investigated. The drill bit angle, spindle speed and feedrate parameters are used for the temperature and thrust force analysis.

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28

Ge, Zhesheng, Mingbo Huang, and Yangyang Wang. "Fatigue behaviour of asphalt concrete beams reinforced by glass fibre-reinforced plastics." International Journal of Pavement Engineering 15, no. 1 (May 20, 2013): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2013.799281.

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29

Rizvi, Ghaus M., and Hamid Semeralul. "Glass-fiber-reinforced wood/plastic composites." Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology 14, no. 1 (March 2008): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vnl.20135.

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30

Veigt, Marius, Elisabeth Hardi, Michael Koerdt, Axel S. Herrmann, and Michael Freitag. "Investigation of using RFID for cure monitoring of glass fiber-reinforced plastics." Production Engineering 14, no. 4 (July 16, 2020): 499–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11740-020-00972-x.

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Abstract Fiber composite components play an important role in the turnaround in energy policy as well as in stopping global warming. Therefore, it is essential to improve the manufacturing efficiency of these components. RFID technology is spreading to digitize and organize processes in production and logistics more efficiently. Since cure monitoring is a crucial factor in the manufacturing of composite components, the question arises whether the RFID technology is applicable for cure monitoring. This paper presents two methods of how an into glass fiber-reinforced plastics integrated RFID transponder could monitor the curing. Following the assumption that the change in permittivity of the glass fiber-reinforced plastic during curing influence the RFID signal, experiments in a measuring chamber (low-interference environment) were conducted. It was investigated whether the optimal response frequency of the integrated RFID transponder changes and whether the received signal strength indicator (RSSI) changes at a specific frequency during curing. As a reference method, the dielectric analysis as a well-known method for cure monitoring was used and compared with the RFID measurements. The results indicate that the optimal response frequency remains constant but the RSSI increases and possess a very high linear correlation with the measurement of the dielectric analysis in a low-interference environment. Consequently, the RFID technology is applicable to monitor the curing of glass fiber-reinforced plastics by measuring the RSSI in a low-interference environment.

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31

Ikenaga, K., H. Nagamitsu, T. Kikukawa, and K. Kusakabe. "A new recycling process for recycled plastic production from glass fiber reinforced plastics." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 458 (December 24, 2018): 012034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/458/1/012034.

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32

Regenfelder, Max, Jürgen Faller, Stefan Dully, Harald Perthes, Ian Williams, Emilia den Boer, Gudrun Obersteiner, and Silvia Scherhaufer. "Recycling glass-fibre-reinforced plastics in the automotive sector." Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Waste and Resource Management 167, no. 4 (November 2014): 169–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/warm.13.00028.

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33

Sokolov, I. I., V. A. Nikiforov, and R. R. Mukhametov. "High-temperature glass-fiber-reinforced plastics for aeronautical products." Polymer Science Series D 9, no. 4 (October 2016): 428–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1995421216040195.

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34

GINDY, N. N. Z. "Selection of drilling conditions for glass fibre reinforced plastics." International Journal of Production Research 26, no. 8 (August 1988): 1317–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207548808947948.

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35

Feng, Yan-chao, Feng-qing Zhao, and Hong Xu. "Recycling and Utilization of Waste Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics." MATEC Web of Conferences 67 (2016): 07012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20166707012.

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36

Sakai, Yuzuru, and Hideo Nobutika. "The Dynamic Fracture Toughness of Glass-Fiber-Reinforced Plastics." Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Series A 60, no. 569 (1994): 159–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/kikaia.60.159.

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37

Gu, Huang. "Comparison between laminated and integrated glass fibre reinforced plastics." Materials & Design 21, no. 5 (October 2000): 461–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0261-3069(00)00004-2.

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38

Tang, Wei, Yuanhua Lin, Shangyu Ma, Kun Huang, Tuanjun Yao, Fu Li, and Songsong Chen. "The scaling mechanism of glass fiber reinforced plastics pipeline." Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering 159 (November 2017): 522–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2017.09.018.

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39

Wang, Qingbiao, Cong Zhang, Xiaokang Wen, Rongshan Lü, Xunmei Liang, and Shide Lu. "Development and properties of glass fiber reinforced plastics geogrid." Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Mater. Sci. Ed. 30, no. 3 (June 2015): 520–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11595-015-1183-9.

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40

Horstemeyer, M. F., and G. H. Staab. "Interface Debonding in Fatigue Cycling of Glass Reinforced Plastics." Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites 9, no. 5 (September 1990): 446–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/073168449000900502.

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41

Empire, Obuh, Raphael, Sylvester, O Edelugo, Ibeagwu, Onyebuchi Isreal, B. N. Ugwu, and O U Ude. "Modelling and Analysis ofDynamic Stability of Glass Reinforced Plastic Pipes Subjected to Fluid Flow." International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research and Engineering 08, no. 11 (2022): 100–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.31695/ijasre.2022.8.11.11.

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In the past, almost every industry worldwide patronizediron and its alloys for every major industrial design, construction and other forms of work. However, with the advent of the Glass Reinforced Plastic (GRP)as accepted in the United Kingdom or the Fibre Reinforced Plastic as accepted in the United States, which was discovered in the nineteen thirty’s (1930’s), the Glass Reinforced Plastic (GRP) has become very versatile as it has become a household name in most industries globally .It has attained this height through the significant properties it possesses, which include its ability to transform into moulds of difficult and delicate shapes and sizes which iron and its alloy may not find easy to submit to. It brings a host of otherbenefits in the form of long term performance and reliability, ease of installation and the ability to withstand corrosion and tuberculation. A service life of more than thrice that of the ductile iron pipes to mention but a few. Ductile Iron pipes are used in most petrochemical industries where pipeline plays a very important role in transporting crude oil and gas. As the service duration increases, the pipe lines are affected by corrosion mechanism which can lead to fatal accident. Corrosion can occur atboth the internal and external surface of the pipelines. In general, corrosion would cause metal loss which leads to reduction in pipeline thickness and consequently reduce its strength. Itbecomes necessary that the stability of the Glass Reinforced Plastic (GRP) pipes are carefully investigated especially in the event of high pressure turbulent flows. This is the thrust of this work. In the light of the above, ductileiron pipes and Glass Reinforced Plastics (GRP) pipes of the same thicknesses were investigated, some special characteristics such as the bursting pressures were calculated using Peter Barlow’s formula. The ANSYS software was also used for modelanalysisand compare the stress profile under dynamic condition for both pipes. Also the cost of production of pipes, classification and the difficulties encountered during their installation processes wereexamined. The result indicated an overwhelming encouragement to use Glass Reinforced Plastic (GRP) pipes as substitutes to the traditional ductile iron and its alloys in view of the fact that Glass Reinforced Plastic (GRP) pipes withstand corrosion and tuberculation while saving the huge cost that would have been used forpigging

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42

Samoilenko, Vyacheslav V., Aleksey N. Blaznov, Dmitri E. Zimin, Nikolai V. Bychin, Vyacheslav V. Firsov, and Maxim E. Zhurkovsky. "Thermomechanical Characterization of Glass Fiber- and Basalt Fiber-Reinforced Plastics." Materials Science Forum 1003 (July 2020): 196–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.1003.196.

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The paper discusses measurement problems of heat deflection and glass transition temperatures of fiber-reinforced plastics by the Martens test and thermomechanical analysis (TMA). By using the Martens test, thermomechanical profiles were obtained for an epoxy binder and glass fiber- (GFRP) and basalt fiber-reinforced (BFRP) plastics under load ranging from 5 to 75 MPa. The onset temperature of severe deformation of GFRP and BFRP was found to be 15–20°С higher than that of the epoxy binder they were made of. GFRP and BFRP were tested by TMA in the lengthwise and crosswise fiber orientations. In crosswise measurement, TMA curves showed two noticeable inflection points corresponding to two thermal transitions. This can be explained by the cured binder being present in two states in the composites. The interfacial layer contiguous to the fibers had a lower glass transition temperature (Tg) than the matrix layer located in the interfibrous space; moreover, Tg of the composites under flexural load was similar to that of the matrix.

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43

Lobanova, M. S., V. F. Kablov, N. A. Keibal, and S. N. Bondarenko. "Flame-Resistant Coatings for Glass-Fibre-Reinforced Plastic." International Polymer Science and Technology 41, no. 11 (November 2014): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0307174x1404101104.

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44

Kinoshita, Hiroyuki, Kentaro Yasui, Taichi Hamasuna, Toshifumi Yuji, Naoaki Misawa, Tomohiro Haraguchi, Koya Sasaki, and Narong Mungkung. "Porous Ceramics Adsorbents Based on Glass Fiber-Reinforced Plastics for NOx and SOx Removal." Polymers 14, no. 1 (December 31, 2021): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14010164.

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To reuse waste glass fiber-reinforced plastics (GFRPs), porous ceramics (i.e., GFRP/clay ceramics) were produced by mixing crushed GFRP with clay followed by firing the resulting mixture under different conditions. The possibility of using ceramics fired under a reducing atmosphere as adsorbent materials to remove NOx and SOx from combustion gases of fossil fuels was investigated because of the high porosity, specific surface area, and contents of glass fibers and plastic carbides of the ceramics. NO2 and SO2 adsorption tests were conducted on several types of GFRP/clay ceramic samples, and the gas concentration reduction rates were compared to those of a clay ceramic and a volcanic pumice with high NO2 adsorption. In addition, to clarify the primary factor affecting gas adsorption, adsorption tests were conducted on the glass fibers in the GFRP and GFRP carbides. The reductively fired GFRP/clay ceramics exhibited high adsorption performance for both NO2 and SO2. The primary factor affecting the NO2 adsorption of the ceramics was the plastic carbide content in the clay structure, while that affecting the SO2 adsorption of the ceramics was the glass fiber content.

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45

Bakhareva, V. E., I. V. Nikitina, and A. A. Churikova. "Radiotechnical hot pressed glass fiber plastics for ship aerial fairings and antennas protection in radio connection and radio location systems." Voprosy Materialovedeniya, no. 1(93) (January 6, 2019): 143–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22349/1994-6716-2018-93-1-143-158.

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The article is devoted to the urgent scientific problem of creation and introduction in shipbuilding of high-strength, water-resistant dielectric glass-reinforced hot pressed plastics on the basis of bi- and polyfunctional epoxy-amine binders and glass fabrics from alkali, quartz and silica glass.

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46

Mora, Phattarin, Chananya Nunwong, Parkpoom Sriromreun, Preecha Kaewsriprom, Ukrit Srisorrachatr, Sarawut Rimdusit, and Chanchira Jubsilp. "High Performance Composites Based on Highly Filled Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polybenzoxazine for Post Application." Polymers 14, no. 20 (October 14, 2022): 4321. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14204321.

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Glass fiber post based on the new polymeric material, polybenzoxazine, is prepared and the effects of glass fiber contents on mechanical and thermal properties are evaluated. The mechanical response to externally applied loads of tooth restored with glass fiber-reinforced polybenzoxazine composite posts is also simulated by finite element analysis of a tridimensional model and compared with the response to that of a natural tooth. The reinforcing of glass fiber can help improve the mechanical and thermal properties of the polybenzoxazine influenced by the interfacial adhesion between the glass fiber and polybenzoxazine matrix, except for the relatively high mechanical property of the glass fiber. The mechanical data, i.e., elastic modulus under flexure load or flexural modulus by three-point bending test of the glass fiber-reinforced polybenzoxazine composites are agreed with the elastic modulus of dentin and then used in the finite element model. The restoration using the glass fiber-reinforced polybenzoxazine composite post provided the maximum von Mises equivalent stress at the cervical third area of the endodontically treated tooth model as similarly observed in the natural tooth. In addition, the maximum von Mises equivalent stress of the tooth restored with the glass fiber-reinforced polybenzoxazine composite post is also quietly like that of the natural tooth. The finding of this work provided the essential properties of the glass fiber-reinforced polybenzoxazine composite for dental restorations and appliances.

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47

Vidinejevs, Sergejs, and Andrey Aniskevich. "The system of carbon fibre-reinforced plastics micro-tubes for self-healing of glass fibre-reinforced plastics laminates." Journal of Composite Materials 51, no. 12 (August 17, 2016): 1717–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998316665898.

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A system of pultruded carbon fibre-reinforced plastics micro-tubes is used for self-healing simulation in laminated polymer composite. The system consists of a package of micro-tubes, placed in the symmetry plane of the GFR/epoxy laminate stack. Healing agent is a mixture of the epoxy resin and hardener. The healing agent releases and penetrates into the cracks after the composite is damaged by the quasi-static indentation. The specimens are healed at 30℃ for 24 h. Rectangular specimens notched under ASTM D2733 have been subjected to tensile test to determine interlaminar shear strength. Shear strength of specimens has been compared in three states (virgin, damaged and healed) for various ways of healing. After the most effective self-healing, the interlaminar shear strength has been recovered to 70 ± 15% of those for virgin specimens that almost twice exceeds the residual strength of the damaged specimens.

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48

Periasamy, Mathivanan, Balakrishnan Manickam, and Krishnan Hariharasubramanian. "Impact properties of aluminium - glass fiber reinforced plastics sandwich panels." Materials Research 15, no. 3 (March 27, 2012): 347–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-14392012005000036.

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49

Shindo, Yasuhide, and Sei Ueda. "Thermal Shock of Glass Fiber-Reinforced Plastics at Low Temperatures." Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Series A 59, no. 565 (1993): 2163–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/kikaia.59.2163.

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50

Gordeeva, M. I., and Yu A. Knyazeva. "The structure and properties of laminated aluminum-glass reinforced plastics." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 889 (August 11, 2020): 012015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/889/1/012015.

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