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Journal articles on the topic 'Glasshouse'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 20 February 2023

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1

KOUCHAKSARAEI, Ramtin HAGHNAZAR, Sarfaraz HASHEMKHANI ZOLFANI, and Mahmood GOLABCHI. "GLASSHOUSE LOCATING BASED ON SWARA-COPRAS APPROACH." International Journal of Strategic Property Management 19, no. 2 (June 19, 2015): 111–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/1648715x.2015.1004565.

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Glasshouse is a kind of greenhouse that is larger than prevalent greenhouses. Glasshouses may have wide various applications and totally, is more applicable than greenhouse. One important point about glasshouse that should be considered is selecting a good location. Besides, finding a suitable location for this purpose is so hard because establishing a glasshouse needs a large area. Financial justification which is a major issue in glasshouse Investments highlights the importance of its locating. This research is based on strategic property management perspectives and its results can be used to properly locate an economically justifiable glasshouse in both governmental and private levels. There are some other important criteria affects on this issue. This research aimed at presenting new hybrid framework for glasshouse locating based on two MCDM methods. SWARA and COPRAS are applied in this research for glasshouse locating. This methodology for the first time is applied in a research. SWARA is applied for evaluating criteria and COPRAS is applied for evaluating alternatives. For illustrating the research methodology, a case study in Tehran, Iran is presented in the research. This research can be useful as a framework for this aim and also has the advantage to apply in other research areas.

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2

Eperjessy, Ernő. "Újabb adatok a németlukafai üveghuta és keménycserépgyár történetéhez." Kaposvári Rippl-Rónai Múzeum Közleményei, no. 3 (2014): 221–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.26080/krrmkozl.2014.3.221.

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This paper complements the essay written by Eperjessy & Ho r v a tH (2013) on the history of the Németlukafa glasshouse. Besides two commemorative glass, a faience tobacco holder, two garden vases (kratér) made by Ignác Zsolnay in the Németlukafa glasshouse are described and a distribution map of the glasshouses in Zselic hills is pub-lished. The study insists on the importance of the high quality products and the role of the small manufactures.

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3

Decognet, V., M. Bardin, Y. Trottin-Caudal, and P. C. Nicot. "Rapid Change in the Genetic Diversity of Botrytis cinerea Populations After the Introduction of Strains in a Tomato Glasshouse." Phytopathology® 99, no. 2 (February 2009): 185–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-99-2-0185.

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In tomato glasshouses, the population structure of airborne inoculum of Botrytis cinerea depends on the production of endogenous inoculum on diseased plants as well as on incoming exogenous inoculum. Both types of inocula may contribute differently to the development of epidemics. Two strains of B. cinerea were introduced in each of four separate compartments of an experimental tomato glasshouse. We monitored their impact on disease development and on the genetic diversity of B. cinerea populations using microsatellite markers. The naturally occurring airborne inoculum of B. cinerea displayed a high level of genetic diversity and was rapidly displaced in the glasshouse, as isolates with microsatellite profiles identical to the introduced strains amounted to 66% of the inoculum sampled from the air 14 days after inoculation and 91% of those collected from stem lesions 60 days after inoculation. This suggested an important role of secondary inoculum in disease development, which is compatible with the hypothesis of a polycyclic development of gray mold epidemics in tomato glasshouses. In controlled-environment tests on tomatoes, a wide range of aggressiveness levels was observed, both for isolates sampled from the air and from lesions on plants. Hypotheses are proposed to explain the negligible impact of naturally incoming isolates on the epidemics observed inside the four glasshouse compartments.

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4

Larpin, Denis, Eric Joly, and Maite Delmas. "A New Caledonian Glasshouse in Paris." Sibbaldia: the International Journal of Botanic Garden Horticulture, no. 9 (October 31, 2011): 55–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/sibbaldia.2011.122.

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This chapter discusses the renovation of the public glasshouses (Les Grandes Serres) at the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris (MNHN) and particularly the creation of a glasshouse presenting the rich and unique flora of New Caledonia, a French overseas territory in the Pacific Ocean. The displays demonstrate past and current scientific studies carried out by MNHN researchers in all fields of natural history. Current concerns over the degradation of the biodiversity of the region have led to the decision taken by the Department of Botanical and Zoological Gardens to display this ecosystem. Five of the most threatened or important ecosystems of the archipelago have been recreated in the glasshouses and have full disabled access. The reopening of Les Grandes Serres was a landmark for the 2010 International Year of Biodiversity at MNHN.

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5

Wolff, Tamsen. "Performance Review: Glasshouse." Theatre Journal 49, no. 1 (1997): 60–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/tj.1997.0017.

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6

Cirami, RM, and DG Furkaliev. "Effect of time of pruning and hydrogen cyanamide on growth and development of glasshouse-grown Cardinal grapes." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 31, no. 2 (1991): 273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9910273.

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Weekly pruning treatments combined with hydrogen cyanamide applications from early May to late June in 1987 and 1988 were evaluated for their ability to advance budburst, flowering, colouring and maturity of Cardinal grapes grown in unvented, unheated vegetable glasshouses. The glasshouse provides protection from frost, hail, wind and birds, and permits production of unblemished fruit. Hydrogen cyanamide-treated vines reached maturity approximately 1 month earlier (P<0.05) than untreated vines pruned on the same day. Budburst occurred 28-61 days after pruning with application of hydrogen cyanamide. The interval between pruning and vine responses was variable over the 2 years, but manipulation of the time of pruning significantly (P<0.05) affected the time of ripening in the glasshouse environment. Ripe grapes were produced from 7 November to 19 December by using different pruning times.

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7

Holoubek, L., R. Kukla, and R. Kadlec. "Monitoring of glasshouse climatic processes with the proposal of their control." Research in Agricultural Engineering 52, No. 2 (February 7, 2012): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4879-rae.

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: The aim of this project was to carry out measurements of climatic process occurring in the glasshouse. This article describes the method of measuring the glasshouse microclimate using the Control WEB 2000 software and the ADAM 4000 series input/output modules. Control WEB 2000 is a graphic development environment to create measuring and control applications. Data acquisition was made by using the ADAM modules of 4000 series which ensure the conversion of data and their transmission from the sensors to the control computer. Soil temperature, glasshouse indoor and outdoor air temperatures and air humidity were analyzed during two summer months. The measuring application is further extended by a proposal for microclimate control in the glasshouse.

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8

Miller, D. A. "GLASSHOUSE ROSES IN GUERNSEY." Acta Horticulturae, no. 189 (July 1986): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1986.189.3.

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9

de Graaf, R. "TRANSPIRATION OF GLASSHOUSE ROSES." Acta Horticulturae, no. 312 (July 1992): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1992.312.16.

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10

Raaphorst, M. G. M. "GLASSHOUSE OF THE FUTURE." Acta Horticulturae, no. 611 (June 2003): 57–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2003.611.11.

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11

Barker, T. C. "Whitefriars, the Unique Glasshouse." London Journal 13, no. 1 (May 1987): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/ldn.1987.13.1.59.

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12

Wetherbee, R. "BIOMINERALIZATION: The Diatom Glasshouse." Science 298, no. 5593 (October 18, 2002): 547. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1078222.

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13

Ammerlaan, J. C. J., M. N. A. Ruijs, R. L. M. van Uffelen, A. A. van der Maas, B. Jonkman, and J. P. Ogier. "GLASSHOUSE OF THE FUTURE." Acta Horticulturae, no. 536 (September 2000): 215–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2000.536.24.

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14

Watling, Roy, and Lorraine Dobbie. "Endomycorrhizae in glasshouse grown conifers." Botanical Journal of Scotland 46, no. 1 (January 1991): 145–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03746600508684780.

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15

Perry, Leonard P., and Todd Herrick. "Freezing Date and Duration Effects on Regrowth of Three Species of Container—grown Herbaceous Perennials." Journal of Environmental Horticulture 14, no. 4 (December 1, 1996): 214–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24266/0738-2898-14.4.214.

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Abstract Three species of herbaceous perennials were transplanted from 400 cell-size plugs to 400-ml containers and grown in a glasshouse at 25C day/20C night (78/68F) ± 2C (4F) until October 10. At that time glasshouses were programmed for ambient outdoor temperatures, but maintained above 3C (38F) ± 2C at night. Plants were exposed in controlled programmable freezers to four freezing temperatures [−5,−5,−11 and −14C (23, 18,12,7F)] on November 15,1995, and January 1, 1996. Plants were allowed to remain at each temperature for either 30 or 120 minutes. Plants were then returned to the glasshouse, and rated for survival and salability following 6 weeks regrowth at 15C (59F). The rating scale was subjective and ranged from 1 to 5 (1 = worst, 5 = best, 3 and above considered salable). Regrowth means of all three species declined as treatment temperatures decreased. Although freezing date had a significant influence on regrowth quality of Aquilegia and Dianthus, only freezing duration influenced Dianthus regrowth. Neither factor significantly influenced regrowth quality of Lavandula. Treatment temperature and its interaction with freezing date or duration was statistically significant for all three species. All plants remained marketable following exposure to −11C (12F).

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16

Kerssies, A., A. I. Bosker-van Zessen, C. A. M. Wagemakers, and J. A. L. van Kan. "Variation in Pathogenicity and DNA Polymorphism Among Botrytis cinerea Isolates Sampled Inside and Outside a Glasshouse." Plant Disease 81, no. 7 (July 1997): 781–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.1997.81.7.781.

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Colonies of Botrytis cinerea were obtained from spore samplers placed inside and outside a glasshouse with a rose crop. Pure cultures were made from five colonies collected on one sampling date every month throughout the year. These isolates were tested for germination on water agar and for pathogenicity on gerbera and rose petals. The germination rate of the conidia on water agar varied between 60 and 99%. Pathogenicity of the isolates on gerbera and rose flowers ranged from 14 to 166% relative to reference isolate Bc16 and varied among isolates collected on the same day as much as among isolates collected in different months. The pathogenicity of the isolates on rose flowers was overall higher than on gerbera flowers. Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis was performed on 30 selected isolates with different relative pathogenicity, collected both inside and outside the glasshouse. Almost all of the isolates were genetically different. No correlation was found among pathogenicity, sampling time, sampling place, and RAPD patterns. Results are further evidence for the statement that B. cinerea inoculum in glasshouses continuously originates from many different sources in their vicinity.

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17

Elliott, D. R., B. J. R. Alexander, T. E. Smales, Z. Tang, and G. R. G. Clover. "First Report of Potato spindle tuber viroid in Tomato in New Zealand." Plant Disease 85, no. 9 (September 2001): 1027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2001.85.9.1027b.

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During May 2000, symptoms resembling those of Potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd) infection were observed in glasshouse tomatoes (cv. Daniella) growing on one site in Tuakau, South Auckland, New Zealand. Symptoms appeared 2 to 3 months after planting, were confined to plant tops, and included leaf interveinal chlorosis, epinasty, and brittleness. Affected plants comprised ≍10% of the crop and were located near access points. PSTVd was identified in symptomatic plants by the Dutch Plant Protection Service and confirmed by mechanical transmission and grafting to tomato cv. Rutgers and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (2). The sequenced genome of this isolate (Accession AF369530) was 358 nt in length and had the closest homology to a Dutch isolate (Accession X17268). Electron microscopy did not reveal the presence of any viruses in affected plants and specific tests for other tomato pathogens were negative. A survey of 50 tomato glasshouse facilities throughout New Zealand revealed three further infected sites, two located close to the original site and one in Nelson, some 480 km distant. However, a survey of field-grown potato crops within 1.5 km of the original outbreak site did not reveal the presence of the viroid. PSTVd is seed transmitted and was probably introduced in glasshouses by use of infected seed. Glasshouse tomatoes are an important crop in New Zealand and annual production is currently 40,000 tonnes. The yield of affected plants may be decreased by up to 80% if suitable controls are not implemented (1). References: (1) S. Kryczynski et al. Phytopath. Polonica 22:85, 1995. (2) A. M. Shamloul et al. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 19:89, 1997.

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18

Panufnik-Mędrzycka, Dorota, and Anna Justyna Kwiatkowska-Falińska. "The realised and potential soil seed bank in the Potentillo albae-Quercetum community in the Białowieża Primeval Forest." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 70, no. 2 (2014): 133–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.2001.018.

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Seedling emergence from soil seed bank was studied during 3 growing seasons 1997-1999 in: 1) 60 plots in 3 parts of the <em>Potentillo albae-Quercetum</em> patch: A - with <em>Carpinus betulus</em> (hornbeam) present only in the herb layer (canopy cover ca. 50-60%), B - after tree felling, at present with hornbeam dominating the shrub layer (cover > 90%), C - invaded by hornbeam 30-40 years ago (cover ca. 90%), and in 2) 60 soil samples from objects A, B, C kept in an unheated glasshouse. The results suggest that the seed bank realised in natural conditions is poorer in species with high light requirements (the Ellenberg indicator values for light (L ≥ 6) and their seedlings in comparison with the potential seed bank estimated in glasshouse conditions (field: A- 24; B - 17; C- 7, glasshouse : 44; 38; 32 species / 2 m<sup>2</sup>, field: 321; 108; 14, glasshouse: 785; 1205; 177 seedlings / m<sup>2</sup>, respectively). Contrarily, more species and seedlings with moderate light demand (L = 3-5) appeared in the field plots (field: A- 26; B- 25, glasshouse: 20; 14 species / 2 m<sup>2</sup>, field: 1014; 310, glasshouse: 328; 71 seedlings / m<sup>2</sup>). The shading by hornbeam negatively influences the size of the seed bank (field: A - 1743; B - 1226; C - 680, glasshouse: 1547; 3274; 459 seedlings / m<sup>2</sup>) and its species richness (field: A- 55; B - 48; C - 19, glasshouse: 76; 59; 56 taxa / 2 m<sup>2</sup>). Nomenclature: syntaxa - Matuszkiewicz (1981), taxa - Mirek et al. (1995).

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19

Matsoukis, Aristidis, and Konstantinos Chronopoulos. "Estimating Inside Air Temperature of a Glasshouse Using Statistical Models." Current World Environment 12, no. 1 (April 25, 2017): 01–05. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/cwe.12.1.01.

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The efficiency of applying linear regression (LR) and artificial neural network (ANN) models to estimate inside air temperature (T) of a glasshouse (37o48΄20΄΄N, 23o57΄48΄΄E), Lavreotiki, was investigated in the present work. The T data from an urban meteorological station (MS) at 37058΄55΄΄N, 23o32΄14΄΄E, Athens, Attica, Greece, about 30 Km away from the glasshouse, were used as predictor variable, taking into account the actual time of measurement (ATM) and two hours earlier (ATM-2), depending on the case. Air temperature data were monitored in each examined area (glasshouse and MS) for four successive months (July-October) and averages on a two-hour basis were used for the aforementioned estimation. Results showed that ANN were better than LR models, considering their better performance as shown in the scatterplots of the distribution of observed versus estimated inside T data of the glasshouse, in terms of both higher coefficient of determination (R2) and lower mean absolute error (MAE). The best ANN model (highest R2 and lowest MAE) was achieved by using as predictor variables the T at ATM and the T at ATM-2 from MS. The findings of our study may be a first step towards the estimation of inside T of a glasshouse in Greece, from outside T data of a remote MS. Thus, the operation of the glasshouse could be improved noticeably.

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20

Welles, G. W. H. "Integrated production systems for glasshouse horticulture." Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 40, no. 3 (September 1, 1992): 277–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/njas.v40i3.16513.

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Current glasshouse horticulture in the Netherlands is based on high inputs of energy, fertilizers and pesticides, with serious environmental effects. Consequently, it has to face a restrictive governmental policy and changing consumer attitudes towards the quality of products in relation to the production process. Integrated production systems with minimum inputs are described, e.g. efficient use of energy, nutrients and pesticides, with as a consequence, minimum emissions. These systems will be introduced after tests with prototype systems for pilot crops of major crop groups. (Abstract retrieved from CAB Abstracts by CABI’s permission)

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21

Heij, G. "EXOTIC GLASSHOUSE VEGETABLE CROPS: DUTCH EXPERIENCES." Acta Horticulturae, no. 242 (June 1989): 269–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1989.242.35.

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22

Buijsman, G. "TRACKING & TRACING OF GLASSHOUSE VEGETABLES." Acta Horticulturae, no. 611 (June 2003): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2003.611.6.

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23

Aikman, D. P., J. R. Lynn, Z. S. Chalabi, and B. J. Bailey. "CO2 OPTIMIZATION IN THE GLASSHOUSE TOMATO." Acta Horticulturae, no. 443 (April 1997): 137–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1997.443.17.

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24

Edmondson, R. N. "Glasshouse Design for Repeatedly Harvested Crops." Biometrics 45, no. 1 (March 1989): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2532054.

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25

HATALA-ZSELLÉR, I. "Situation of glasshouse pests in Hungary." EPPO Bulletin 22, no. 3 (September 1992): 411–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2338.1992.tb00519.x.

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26

PIĄTKOWSKI, J. "Integrated thrips control on glasshouse cucumbers." EPPO Bulletin 22, no. 3 (September 1992): 489–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2338.1992.tb00534.x.

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27

Reichrath, S., and T. W. Davies. "A VIRTUAL REALITY MULTI-SPAN GLASSHOUSE." Acta Horticulturae, no. 566 (December 2001): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2001.566.4.

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28

Morison, Guy D. "A REVIEW OF BRITISH GLASSHOUSE THYSANOPTERA." Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 109, no. 16 (April 24, 2009): 467–520. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1957.tb00334.x.

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29

Chotai, A., P. C. Young, P. Davis, and Z. S. Chalabi. "True digital control of glasshouse systems." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 24, no. 11 (September 1991): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-041273-3.50012-4.

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30

Valen, Dustin. "On the Horticultural Origins of Victorian Glasshouse Culture." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 75, no. 4 (December 1, 2016): 403–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jsah.2016.75.4.403.

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Designed to protect and propagate exotic plants from around the world, the nineteenth-century glasshouse was a topos for environmental concerns. While historians have pointed to the confluence of glasshouse horticulture and the rise of environmental thought in architecture, how and why these transfers took place is not well understood. In On the Horticultural Origins of Victorian Glasshouse Culture, Dustin Valen examines how gardening informed architectural production in nineteenth-century England by transmitting Victorian science into building culture. He explores how gardening periodicals and books served as vehicles for environmental and scientific thought, and how “artificial climates” made by horticulturalists were reinscribed in debates over human health and transformed into “medical climates” in architecture. Bridging these disciplinary boundaries, the glasshouse played a key role in the emerging environmental paradigm in architecture by crossbreeding building practices with scientific knowledge and illustrating how mechanical solutions could be applied to living problems.

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31

Till, C. M., R. C. Butler, P. A. Horne, N. Hives, and D. A. J. Teulon. "Using LUREMTR to trap thrips in glasshouse crops in Victoria Australia." New Zealand Plant Protection 62 (August 1, 2009): 398. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2009.62.4837.

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Trials were undertaken in glasshouse crops in Victoria Australia to test the effect of LUREMTR on numbers of thrips trapped LUREMTR is a newly developed commercial thrips lure (especially for Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) Thrips tabaci (Lindeman) and Thrips major (Uzel)) and is used in greenhouses in Northern Europe In 2008 LUREMTR was trialled in a commercial rose glasshouse in Officer Victoria in October and a vegetable nursery glasshouse in Daylesford Victoria in October November and December In the rose greenhouse the numbers of thrips caught on blue sticky boards with LUREMTR increased by 28 over 4 days Additionally a prototype lure in this glasshouse increased thrips capture by up to 68 over 2 days In the vegetable nursery greenhouse the number of thrips on yellow sticky boards with LUREMTR increased by up to 400 over 7 days Differences in the effect of LUREMTR on numbers of thrips trapped in these trials and other trials are discussed

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32

Cheah, L.-H., S. Veerakone, and G. Kent. "Biological control of clubroot on cauliflower with Trichoderma and Streptomyces spp." New Zealand Plant Protection 53 (August 1, 2000): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2000.53.3642.

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The effectiveness of Trichoderma and Streptomyces spp in suppressing clubroot of brassicas which is caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae was tested on cauliflower seedlings in glasshouse and field crops The glasshouse experiment showed that of fifteen isolates of Trichoderma spp and one Streptomyces sp tested six of these reduced (P

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33

Hasan, Mahmudul, Anis Syahirah Mokhtar, Adam Mustafa Rosli, Hafizuddin Hamdan, Mst Motmainna, and Muhammad Saiful Ahmad-Hamdani. "Weed Control Efficacy and Crop-Weed Selectivity of a New Bioherbicide WeedLock." Agronomy 11, no. 8 (July 27, 2021): 1488. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11081488.

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Plant-based bioherbicides could be an effective alternative to current chemical herbicides for sustainable agriculture. Therefore, this research evaluated the weed control efficacy and crop-weed selectivity of the new plant-derived bioherbicide WeedLock compared to commercial herbicides in glasshouse and field conditions. In the glasshouse, the herbicides applied were WeedLock (672.75, 1345.50, 2691.00 L ha−1), glyphosate isopropyl-amine, and glufosinate-ammonium (1, 2, 4 L ha−1), over the untreated (control) on six weeds and four crops. In the field trial, typical weeds were allowed to grow at a uniform density across plots (2.5 × 2.5 m), and WeedLock (1345.50, 2691.00 L ha−1), glyphosate isopropyl-amine, and glufosinate-ammonium (2, 4 L ha−1) were applied along with untreated plot (control). A randomized complete block design was set with four replications for glasshouse and field experiments. WeedLock at 1345.50 L ha−1 showed efficacy similar to glyphosate isopropyl-amine and glufosinate-ammonium at 2 L ha−1 for Ageratum conyzoides L. in the glasshouse. Applied herbicides killed all tested crops except Zea mays L. at 1345.50 L ha−1 (WeedLock). WeedLock showed more than 50% efficacy at 35 days after spray, while 65% was produced by glyphosate isopropyl-amine and glufosinate-ammonium compared to the untreated plot (control). WeedLock has excellent potential to control weeds in both glasshouse and field conditions and showed a non-selective character.

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34

Bordelon, Michael, and John Kress. "Tropical Ginger Cultivation in North American Temperate Climes." Sibbaldia: the International Journal of Botanic Garden Horticulture, no. 3 (October 31, 2005): 83–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/sibbaldia.2005.114.

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The popularity of gingers, in the family Zingiberaceae and many native to Southeast Asia, is increasing as more species are brought into cultivation by botanists and as botanic gardens increase their public displays in glasshouses and outside beds. Not only are the foliage and flowers striking in appearance with bright colors and unusual forms, but many have medicinal uses as well. Some species are evergreen while others go dormant during the winter months. Gingers are relatively easy to cultivate and are not prone to insect pests. In regions with freezing temperatures during the winter a glasshouse is required. With proper care and planning, a great variety of species can be successfully cultivated and put on view for the public.

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35

Horváth J., Gyula, and Ernő Eperjessy. "Adatok a németlukafai üveghuta történetéhez." Kaposvári Rippl-Rónai Múzeum Közleményei, no. 1 (2013): 235–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.26080/krrmkozl.2013.1.235.

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In the 18th and 19th century several glasshouses op-erated in the forests of Zselic region. One of the most significant ones was in operation between 1799 and 1888 in Németlukafa. The equipment of the faience manufacture, which was working side by side with the glasshouse, was bought by the Zsolnay family of Pécs in the 1850’s and became the first machine line of their factory. The manuscript of the monograph written on the topic by Gyula J. Horváth has disappeared around the time of his death (2003). The present study attempts to save the valuable notes as were left in his heritage and completes it with knowledge of the author.

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36

Sari, Hatice, Duygu Sari, Tuba Eker, Bilal Aydinoglu, Huseyin Canci, Cengiz Ikten, Ramazan S. Gokturk, et al. "Inheritance and Expressivity of Neoplasm Trait in Crosses between the Domestic Pea (Pisum sativum subsp. sativum) and Tall Wild Pea (Pisum sativum subsp. elatius)." Agronomy 10, no. 12 (November 27, 2020): 1869. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10121869.

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The Neoplasm trait in pea pods is reported to be due to the lack of ultraviolet (UV) light in glasshouse conditions or in response to pea weevil (Bruchus pisorum L.) damage. This pod deformation arises from the growth of non-meristematic tissue on pods of domesticated peas (Pisum sativum L. subsp. sativum). Neither expressivity, nor the effect of pea weevil on neoplasm in the tall wild pea (P. sativum L. subsp. elatius (M. Bieb.) Asch. & Graebn.), have been adequately studied. We aimed to study the expression and inheritance of neoplasm in the tall wild pea and crosses between domesticated and tall wild peas grown in the glasshouse (without pea weevils) and in the field (with pea weevils) under natural infestation conditions. Neoplasm was found in all pods in tall wild peas when grown in the glasshouse, while it was not detected on pods of field-grown plants despite heavy pea weevil damage. In inter-subspecific crosses between P. sativum subsp. sativum and P. sativum subsp. elatius, all F1 plants had neoplastic pods, and the F2 populations segregated in a good fit ratio of 3 (neoplasm): 1 (free from neoplasm) under glasshouse conditions, which suggests that neoplasm on pods of the tall wild pea was controlled by a single dominant gene. Expressivity of neoplasm in the progeny differed from parent to parent used in inter-subspecific crosses. There was no relationship between neoplasm and damage by pea weevil under heavy insect epidemics under field conditions. The neoplasm occurring under glasshouse conditions may be due to one or to a combination of environmental factors. Since wild peas are useful genetic resources for breeding programs aiming at fresh pea production that could be utilized under glasshouse conditions, negative selection could be considered in segregating populations.

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ZAMAN-ALLAH, M., B. SIFI, B. L'TAIEF, M. H. EL AOUNI, and J. J. DREVON. "RHIZOBIAL INOCULATION AND P FERTILIZATION RESPONSE IN COMMON BEAN (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS) UNDER GLASSHOUSE AND FIELD CONDITIONS." Experimental Agriculture 43, no. 1 (January 2007): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0014479706004236.

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Osmotic constraints, nutrient deficiencies, especially phosphorus, and the lack of efficient strains of rhizobia in Mediterranean soils are major factors limiting symbiotic nitrogen fixation and yield in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). In order to improve yields, we investigated responses to rhizobial inoculation and P fertilization under glasshouse and field conditions with two bean cultivars, Coco blanc and BAT477. The nodulation test, using a hydroponic system in a glasshouse, revealed strong variability among 22 rhizobium strains of various origins, in their symbiotic efficiency, compared with Rhizobium tropici CIAT899. The introduced strains proved to be more efficient although some local rhizobia revealed high potential efficiencies. Glasshouse trials showed a significant effect of inoculation and P supply on nodulation, N content and shoot dry weight that varied with rhizobial strain. Field trials substantiated the glasshouse observations and emphasized the effects of cultivar-rhizobia interactions on symbiotic parameters and yields. It is concluded that inoculation with suitable rhizobia with supply of additional P is a technology that may improve symbiotic nitrogen fixation and yield in common bean in some soils under a Mediterranean climate.

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38

Williams, Dianne J., Bruce P. Dancik, and Richard P. Pharis. "Early progeny testing and evaluation of controlled crosses of black spruce." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 17, no. 11 (November 1, 1987): 1442–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x87-222.

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Known parent F1 crosses of black spruce (Piceamariana (Mill) B.S.P.) were ranked in field progeny tests at ages 7 to 13 years for height and stem volume growth. Nine crosses, including two selfs, were chosen for early juvenile progeny testing in a glasshouse environment. Performance of early seedling growth for the same nine families grown under both field and glasshouse conditions were thus compared in a retrospective study. Juvenile–mature correlations were established between a number of traits associated with tree growth and vigor. Within the nine families there was a ranking from "fast"- to "slow"-growing family groups. Monthly measurements of morphological characters at ages 3 to 6 months in the glasshouse showed highly significant family variation for total height, root collar diameter, lateral branch number, needle number, volume, branch length, and shoot, root, and total seedling dry weights. Weekly application of gibberellin A4/7(GA4/7) beginning at age 3 months influenced 5- and 6-month shoot volume and shoot height, and final dry weight measurements (age 6 months). Height growth of the four slowest growing families (two outcrossed, two selfed) was significantly (P ≤ 0.05) increased by GA4/7 application, but the hormone had no significant effect on height growth of the five faster-growing families (all out-crossed). This may indicate that endogenous gibberellins are not limiting for height growth of faster growing families, but may be limiting for height growth of slower growing families. Simple correlations were highly significant between age 7 to 13 years for field height measurements, and 13-year field volume, versus glasshouse height, stem volume, and the several dry weight measurements at age 6 months. Similarly, Spearman rank order correlations were also significant. These strong correlations between early growth in the glasshouse environment and that of field growth (age 7 to 13 years) suggest that the poorest growing crosses can be identified in a juvenile growth progeny tets under glasshouse conditions by at least age 6 months. Rogueing of the poorest performers as a result of glasshouse testing would thus be at least as reliable as rogueing based on 13 years of field assessment. Selected families for such tests should of course come from similar latitudes and elevations

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39

Cheah, L.-H., G. Kent, and S. Gowers. "Brassica crops and a Streptomyces sp as potential biocontrol for clubroot of brassicas." New Zealand Plant Protection 54 (August 1, 2001): 80–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2001.54.3779.

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Two glasshouse experiments and a field trial were carried out to evaluate the potential of brassica crops which contain high levels of glucosinolates for control of clubroot of brassicas Brassica rapa crops were grown for about 70 days in a field which was infested with Plasmodiophora brassicae In the first glasshouse experiment the leaf and stem of the plants were harvested chopped into small pieces and mixed with clubrootinfested soil in punnets Chinese cabbage seedlings were then transplanted into the punnets In the second glasshouse experiment soil samples were taken in punnets from plots where the B rapa crops had been rotary hoed and left to decompose for about three weeks Chinese cabbage seedlings were transplanted into the punnets In both experiments B rapatreated soil reduced (P

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40

Novriyanti, E., M. Watanabe, and T. Koike. "The Atmospheric Concentration of Common Greenhouse Gases in the Pulpwood Plantation in Riau Province, Indonesia." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 950, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 012007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/950/1/012007.

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Abstract Pulp and paper wood plantations are one of the substantial forestry estates in Indonesia that are usually integrated with a pulp and paper mill industry. The atmospheric condition of glasshouse gases that keep increasing primarily due to anthropogenic activities represent critical issues on human health and affect forest productivity. Therefore this study measured the atmospheric concentration of common glasshouse gases in the pulpwood plantation integrated with a pulp mill in Riau Province. Overly high concentration of some glasshouse gases in the atmosphere may cause issues and at an extreme level, may lead to the occurrence of acid rain that could affect forest health and productivity. This study employed the Ogawa Passive Sampler Method to determine the air concentration of common glasshouse gases, i.e., [SOx], [NOx], [NO2], and [O3] in different rotations and stand ages of Acacia crassicarpa and Eucalyptus pellita stands. The results showed that species, rotation age, and stand age affect the concentration of gaseous N in the plantations. The concentrations of [NOx] and [NO2] gases were higher in the old rotation than in the young rotation of A. crassicarpa stands. Those concentrations were also relatively higher in peat soil sites than in non-peat soil sites.

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41

Moncur, MW. "Effect of Low Temperature on Floral Induction of Eucalyptus lansdowneana F. Muell. & J. Brown subsp. lansdowneana." Australian Journal of Botany 40, no. 2 (1992): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt9920157.

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Transferring seedlings of Eucalyptus lansdowneana from a heated glasshouse (24/19°C) to a cold glasshouse (15/10°C) for 5 or 10 weeks and back to the heated glasshouse was sufficient to induce floral buds. Bud production was further enhanced when seedlings were transferred to cold conditions during periods of high solar radiation. Under low levels of solar radiation and short duration of cold, 0-5 weeks, plants reverted to vegetative development, suggesting a low floral induction stimulus. Seedlings that produced a visible floral inflorescence had fewer leaves than seedlings grown under similar conditions that had not produced an inflorescence. This was more noticeable under high-radiation conditions. Plants grown under outside conditions in Canberra and transferred to a heated glasshouse (25/ 18°C) during winter initiated inflorescences 7-9 weeks earlier than plants grown continuously outside. The early initiation enabled buds to develop and flower before the onset of the following winter. More buds were initiated in plants transferred to the glasshouse in September compared with 16 June or 28 July. Plants transferred on 16 June initiated few buds or none at all. These plants may have been in a juvenile or transitional stage of development, experienced insufficient cold for full induction or been limited by the low winter irradiances. Floral response occurred under both long days (phytotron) and short days under outside conditions in Canberra, suggesting that E. lansdowneana may well be relatively insensitive to day length. These results are discussed in relation to controlled breeding programs which aim to manipulate flowering time and duration to decrease the generation interval.

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42

Foster, E. F., A. Pajarito, and J. Acosta-Gallegos. "Moisture stress impact on N partitioning, N remobilization and N-use efficiency in beans (Phaseolus vulgaris)." Journal of Agricultural Science 124, no. 1 (February 1995): 27–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600071215.

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SUMMARYField and glasshouse studies were conducted in Durango, Mexico in 1987 and in East Lansing, Michigan, USA in 1989, respectively, to determine the effects of moisture deficits upon N-use efficiency (NUE), N partitioning and remobilization, and N harvest index (NHI) in edible beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Four indeterminate, semi-prostrate genotypes adapted to the semi-arid high plains of Mexico, Pinto Nacional-1, Durango 222, L1213–2 and Bayo Madero, were used in the field study and Pinto Nacional-1 and Bayo Madero were used in the glasshouse study. A Xerosol Haplic soil was used in the field study and a Spinks loamy sand in the glasshouse study. A moisture deficit was induced by use of temporary rainshelters in the field and curtailment of water in the glasshouse. Plants were sampled periodically and subdivided into leaves, stems, pods and flowers, and roots (in the glasshouse study only) for determination of dry weight and total N content. Water-use efficiency was determined in the glasshouse study. A moderate moisture deficit (drought intensity index 0·41) reduced yield by 41% in comparison with non-stressed yield (from 134·3 down to 79·2 g/m2) and resulted in a greater percentage of seed-N derived from N that had been redistributed from the leaf, indicating that N partitioning was not impaired by this degree of stress. In contrast, N remobilization was greatly reduced by a more severe moisture deficit (drought intensity index 0·92), which resulted in yield losses of 92% (from 2·19 down to 0·17 g/pot). These results suggest that N remobilization may be an important drought adaptation strategy under moderate or intermittent moisture deficits. Severe moisture deficits reduced NHI, harvest index (HI), NUE and water-use efficiency (WUE) when WUE was expressed as seed dry weight per litre water used. Genotypic variability was observed for NHI, HI and NUE.

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43

Bryant, Wendy, Christine Craik, and Elizabeth A. McKay. "Living in a Glasshouse: Exploring Occupational Alienation." Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy 71, no. 5 (December 2004): 282–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000841740407100507.

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44

Thomas, D. C. "Host plant adaptation in the glasshouse whitefly." Journal of Applied Entomology 115, no. 1-5 (January 12, 1993): 405–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1993.tb00408.x.

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45

Maclaran, Pauline, Lorna Stevens, and Miriam Catterall. "The “glasshouse effect”: women in marketing management." Marketing Intelligence & Planning 15, no. 7 (December 1997): 309–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02634509710193145.

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46

Raziq, F., and R. T. V. Fox. "The Integrated Control ofArmillaria mellea1. Glasshouse Experiments." Biological Agriculture & Horticulture 23, no. 3 (January 2006): 225–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01448765.2006.9755325.

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47

Roozen, N. J. M., and H. N. Cevat. "Dutch quarantine strategies applied to glasshouse pests." EPPO Bulletin 29, no. 1-2 (March 1999): 37–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2338.1999.tb00790.x.

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48

Lisiecka, J., R. Sygit, and A. Szklarska. "REPRODUCTION OF STRAWBERRY IN AN UNHEATED GLASSHOUSE." Acta Horticulturae, no. 567 (January 2002): 285–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2002.567.59.

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49

Young, P. C., W. Tych, and A. Chotai. "Idenitification, estimation and control of glasshouse systems." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 24, no. 11 (September 1991): 307–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-041273-3.50059-8.

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50

Veanman, A. Frits. "Practical crop protection in a glasshouse environment." Pesticide Science 36, no. 4 (1992): 363–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.2780360410.

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