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Journal articles on the topic 'Glaze'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Mateeva, Janna. "PREPARATION AND STUDY OF RED-COLORED COPPER-CONTAINING CERAMIC GLAZE FIRED IN AN OXIDIZING ENVIRONMENT." Journal of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy 60, no. 3 (2025): 441–46. https://doi.org/10.59957/jctm.v60.i3.2025.9.

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Red copper glazes, also known as Chinese red glazes, owe their coloration to the dispersion of colloid copper particles in the glaze and firing in a highly reducing atmosphere. The addition of some substances can be used for the reduction of copper oxide to metal nanoparticles and the glazed ceramics can be fired in an oxidation atmosphere. The colloidal copper red colouring of ceramic glazes was applied in this study. It was investigated the influence of copper oxide type (CuO or Cu2O) added as colouring agent to a ceramic glaze and the firing temperature of the glazed for obtaining red colou

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2

Qu, Liang, Xinqiang Zhang, Hongying Duan, Rui Zhang, Guanghua Li, and Yong Lei. "The application of LIBS and other techniques on Chinese low temperature glaze." MRS Advances 2, no. 39-40 (2017): 2081–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/adv.2017.85.

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ABSTRACT The focus of this paper is on analysis, comparison and research on the colorful low-temperature, lead-containing overglazes on glazed porcelain body and on the enamel glazes on the metal body of the Qing Dynasty by adopting several analytical methods. Analysis and tests on the element, boron in overglaze on glazed porcelain body and enamel glaze on metal body, were performed using laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS), and the results showed that Cloisonné enamel, painted enamel and Falangcai samples contained boron, while Famille Rose (Fencai) samples did not contain boron. Mea

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3

Bayer Öztürk, Zahide, and Nuran Ay. "The Effect of Ferrochromium Fly Ash as a Pigment on Wall Tile Glaze." Advances in Science and Technology 68 (October 2010): 213–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.68.213.

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Fly ash is a waste of ferrochromium production which contains high amount of Cr2O3 and Fe2O3. In this study, fly ash was incorporate into pigment recipe for the purpose of coloring due to its high Cr2O3 and Fe2O3 content. Pigments were produced by using Cr2O3, Fe2O3, CoO and fly ash, added to glaze composition at different ratios (wt. 1-5 %). Glazes were applied on ceramic tiles and fired at 1145 °C/ 30 min. Glazed tiles were analyzed by using Autoclave, Harcourt and color measurement tests. Increasing of fly ash content in glaze, the color of glaze changed from brown to grey. The results of A

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Tao, Shiqian, Yuguang Zhu, Song Liu, Junqing Dong, Yimeng Yuan, and Qinghui Li. "Morphology and Structure Characteristics of the Rare Black-Glazed Porcelains Excavated from the Jian Kiln Site of Song Dynasty." Crystals 13, no. 4 (2023): 632. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst13040632.

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Jian tea bowls are greatly appreciated not only due to their thick and lustrous black glazes, but also their exquisite streaked and mottled patterns. Researches on the firing process and colouring mechanism of typical hare’s fur and oil spot Jian glazes have continuously been carried out in the past decades; however, there are few reports about other scarce types of black-glazed porcelains excavated from the Jian kiln site. In this work, we report on a multi-technique analysis of the surface and cross-sectional structure, phase, morphology and chemical composition of three rare types of Jian t

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Monrós, G., C. Delgado, G. Monrós-Andreu, J. Badenes, and M. Llusar. "Black Coloured Glazes with Tetragonal CuCr2O4 Ceramic Pigment as Selective Solar Absorbers for Integral Ceramic Solar Collectors." Journal of Solar Energy Research Updates 11 (December 30, 2024): 78–92. https://doi.org/10.31875/2410-2199.2024.11.09.

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An efficient and low-cost Selective Solar Absorber for integral ceramic solar collectors, based in glazes pigmented with t-CuCr2O4 and Sb modified t-CuCr2O4 pigments, are characterised and evaluated. The basic kinds of industrial glazes (soda lime glass, double firing glaze 1050 ºC and both single firing glazes of 1080 ºC and porcelain glaze of 1190 ºC) have been checked and characterised by CIEL*a*b* colour, UV-Vis-NIR diffuse reflectance spectra, bandgap measurements, SEM-EDS analysis and solar absorbance spectra. The characteristics of the black powders (L*a*b* and diffuse reflectance spect

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Panagopoulou, Adamantia P., Joanita Vroom, Anno Hein, and Vassilis Kilikoglou. "A Physicochemical Examination of Blue Shades in Pottery: Rich, Deep and Endless." Colorants 2, no. 2 (2023): 453–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/colorants2020021.

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This study attempts to take aspects of pottery technology into account while concentrating on the blue pigment and glaze recipes of various kinds of glazed pottery types; that is to say, Iznik ware, Kütahya ware, Miletus ware, glazed fritware, porcelain, polychrome glazed ware, and monochrome glazed ware were collected from a rescue excavation site within the Castle of Mytilene in Lesvos Island, Greece. The decoration, surface treatment, and production technology were investigated on the basis of 23 ceramic fragments that can be dated to the Turkish/Venetian period. The present study concerns

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7

Dechboon, Nophawan, Apinon Nuntiya, Cherdsak Saelee, and Sakdiphon Thiansem. "Influence of Lithium Oxide on the Characteristics and Mechanical Property in Willemite Crystal Glazes." Key Engineering Materials 858 (August 2020): 146–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.858.146.

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The effect of lithium Oxide content on the characteristics and mechanical property of willemite (2ZnO.SiO2) under a heating condition in Na2O-K2O-Li2O-CaO-(ZnO)-Al2O3-SiO2 glazing system used in stoneware, sintered at a maximum at temperature 1250 °C by a heating rate of 2.6 °C/min for 8 hours is the firing process of the glazes and clay to melt. After 15 minutes, the temperature dropped to 1100 °C for 40 minutes was stimulated crystallization and soaked in kiln at 1100 °C for 4 hours. This result was consistent with the chemical compositions from the XRF technique indicated that the glaze com

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8

Alonso-Olazabal, Ainhoa, Juan Antonio Quirós Castillo, Maria Cruz Zuluaga, and Luis Ángel Ortega. "Glazed Pottery Throughout the Middle and Modern Ages in Northern Spain." Heritage 8, no. 1 (2025): 24. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage8010024.

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A total of forty samples of medieval and modern glazed pottery from northern Spain were studied. Chemical and microstructural analyses of the glazes were performed by scanning electron microscopy coupled with electron dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDX), while the chemical composition of the pottery bodies and slips were determined by X-ray Fluorescence (XRF). The glazes studied come from the Santa Barbara Hill site (Tudela), the Treviño Castle site (Treviño), the Vega workshop (Burgos) and the Torrentejo village (Labastida) and correspond to transparent glazes and opaque white glazes. Transpare

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9

Liu, Changyou, Jian Zhou, and Jinshan Lu. "Sinterability, structural evolution and pinhole elimination of high strength self-glazed glass-ceramics sintered from granite sludge by instant glaze firing." Materials Technology Reports 3, no. 1 (2025): 2851. https://doi.org/10.59400/mtr2851.

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Granite sludge from the cutting and polishing of granite blocks should be utilized to prevent environmental pollution. This study focuses on the preparation of high-strength self-glazed glass-ceramics from granite sludge by combining dense sintering and instant glaze firing. Thermal analyses including thermogravimetry, differential scanning calorimetry and thermal expansion were used to evaluate the sinterability of the granite powder and to determine the dense sintering temperature. For the instant glaze firing of the sintered glass-ceramics, the structural evolution was analyzed by X-ray dif

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Panagopoulou, Adamantia P., Joanita Vroom, Anno Hein, and Vassilis Kilikoglou. "Exploring Colour Palette in Pottery from Western Anatolia and East Asia—Colour Schemes to Inspire." Heritage 7, no. 8 (2024): 4374–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage7080206.

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In the present case study, the manufacturing technology for glazed pottery was investigated, with particular focus on the great variety of colours and glaze recipes used in Western Anatolia and East Asia and observed in finds from rescue excavation sites in Greece. An assemblage of 40 ceramic fragments dating from the Late Byzantine and Islamic to the Ottoman/Venetian periods was examined for their decoration, surface treatment, and production technology. The peculiarities of the colour recipes applied on the glazed pottery of different assumed origins of production were investigated, focusing

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Pérez-Arantegui, Josefina, and Paz Marzo. "Characterization of Islamic Ceramic Production Techniques in Northeast Iberian Peninsula: The Case of Medieval Albarracin (Spain)." Applied Sciences 11, no. 16 (2021): 7212. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11167212.

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Ceramic objects found in the Islamic Taifa of Albarracin (Spain), 12th century CE, were studied to ascertain the main characteristics and influences of its manufacture. Production centers even from small kingdoms can add new insights in medieval ceramic technology. Several types of decorated ceramics, such as tin-opacified glazed, monochrome glazed and cuerda seca, were investigated. Ceramic bodies were analyzed by ICP-Optical Emission Spectrometry, and glazes were studied by Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometry. All the ceramic bodies showed the use of Ca-ric

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12

Damjanovic-Vasilic, Ljiljana, Vesna Bikic, Srna Stojanovic, Danica Bajuk-Bogdanovic, Djurdjija Dzodan, and Slavko Mentus. "Application of analytical techniques to the unveiling of the glazing technology of medieval pottery from the Belgrade Fortress." Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society 85, no. 10 (2020): 1329–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jsc200401036d.

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Medieval glazed ceramics, dated to the early 15th century, excavated at the Belgrade Fortress, Serbia, were investigated by combining optical microscopy, X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), micro-Raman spectroscopy and multivariate statistical analysis. The decoration and style of the investigated ceramics were characteristic of workshops from different areas of the medieval Serbian State: Ras, Krusevac and Belgrade/Smederevo. Comparison was made with ceramic samples from the same period excavated at the Studenica Monaste

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13

Sirilar, Pakawadee, Nakorn Srisukhumbowornchai, Purit Thanakijkasem, Somnuk Sirisoonthorn, and Gernot Klein. "Thermal and Physical Properties of White-Opaque Sanitary Glazes Using Lampang Pottery Stone as Raw Materials." Materials Science Forum 872 (September 2016): 118–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.872.118.

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The aim of this work was to determine thermal and physical properties of white-opaque sanitary glazes. Lampang pottery stone was used to replace silica (G2) and feldspar (G3) in the commercial sanitary glaze (G1). All formulations of glazes developed from Seger formula calculation and the glaze slurry was prepared by wet milling, green glazing on commercial ceramic body and firing at 1200๐C with heating rate of 3๐C/min by using electric kiln. Melting characteristics, specular gloss, lightness, color, and thermal expansion behavior of all sanitary glazes were investigated. As a result, the glaz

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14

Diatmika, Gusti Ngurah Agung Dalem, I. Ketut Muka, and I. Nyoman Suardina. "Utilizing Sand as Glaze in Agung Glazinia Ceramics." Journal of Aesthetics, Creativity and Art Management 1, no. 1 (2022): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.59997/jacam.v1i1.1597.

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This study aims to practice the application of sand to the glaze which is intended to produce glazes with different colors for staining ceramics. Qualitative methods are used with the data collection process through observation, interviews, and documentation. To find out the results resulting from the use of sand to glaze, an experimental method is applied as a reference in this study. The process of making glaze with a mixture of sand is still the same as the process of making glaze in general, starting from preparing tools or materials, mixing materials, applying to burning to find out the r

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15

Camara, Carlos Andrés, María José Gonçalves, José Antonio Paulo Mirão, Susana Gómez Martínez, and Massimo Beltrame. "High-Lead Glazed Ceramic Production in Western Iberia (Gharb al-Andalus) between the 10th and Mid-13th Centuries: An Approach from the City of Évora (Portugal)." Ceramics 6, no. 4 (2023): 2213–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ceramics6040135.

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In the present study an archaeometry programme has been developed on a limited number of coarse wares, monochrome, and bichrome glazed ceramics retrieved in the cities of Évora, Mértola, and Silves, located in Western Iberia, Portugal (Gharb al-Andalus during the Islamic period). The goals were to shed light on glazed ceramics provenance, technology, trading, and on the glaze technology applied. For this purpose, a multi-analytical approach was employed to characterize ceramic pastes and glazes using optical microscopy (OM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), and a Scanning Ele

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16

Morehead, James D., and Pamela B. Vandiver. "Analysis and Replication of Jianyang Tea Bowls from Song Dynasty China." MRS Proceedings 1656 (October 8, 2015): 211–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/opl.2015.825.

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ABSTRACTBlack-glazed tea bowls from the Jian area of Fujian province, China, were analyzed to understand the physical basis of their visual appearance and the special glaze effects of nucleation, crystal growth, control of glaze flow, and hare’s fur and spotted patterns that have frustrated modern and ancient factories that are unable to produce acceptable replicas. The black-glazed Jian bowls are divided into two distinct groups called “Hare’s Fur” and “Oil Spot”. Black glazes and bodies from the Jian kilns are rich in iron and calcium oxides, made from a plentiful local refractory dark red c

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17

Liu, Zi Wei, Zhi Gang Zhang, Hua Li, et al. "Microstructure Characteristics of the Black-Glazed Shreds Excavated from the Qingliangsi Kiln." Key Engineering Materials 492 (September 2011): 112–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.492.112.

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The black-glazed shreds from Qingliangsi kiln were studied. The glaze and body micro- structures, compositions and crystal phases were observed and analyzed by field emission scanning electron, microscope multiple functions electron probe-energy spectrum instrument and ﬁeld emission transmission electron microscope. The iron oxide crystal in oil spot was mainly the ε-Fe2O3 in the orientation of the zone axis [001], and also few content of ε-Fe2O3 in the orientation of the zone axis [412]. The brown oil spots on the glaze surface were aggregations of a great deal of iron oxide hematite crystals

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18

Di Febo, Roberta, Lluís Casas, Jordi Rius, Riccardo Tagliapietra, and Joan Melgarejo. "Breaking Preconceptions: Thin Section Petrography For Ceramic Glaze Microstructures." Minerals 9, no. 2 (2019): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min9020113.

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During the last thirty years, microstructural and technological studies on ceramic glazes have been essentially carried out through the use of Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) combined with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX). On the contrary, optical microscopy (OM) has been considered of limited use in solving the very complex and fine-scale microstructures associated with ceramic glazes. As the crystallites formed inside glazes are sub- and micrometric, a common misconception is that it is not possible to study them by OM. This is probably one of the reasons why there are no available

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19

Owen, J. Victor, Erin Adlakha, and Delaney Carter. "Crawling Glazes on Mid-Century Modern Maritime Canadian Studio Pottery: Shared or Re-Created?" Material Culture Review 96 (January 31, 2024): 63–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1109047ar.

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<p>This paper presents compositional data for crawling glazes made by prominent studio potters in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia during the mid-20th century (Erica and Kjeld Deichmann, Eleanor and Foster Beveridge, and Carrie Mackenzie) with the objective of (1) identifying key glaze ingredients, and (2) determining whether glaze recipes were shared by these potters, or if the glaze produced by one (likely the Deichmanns) inspired others to re-create it. Crawling glazes are those that retract during firing, creating “islands”. They commonly have unusual compositions (e.g., high alumina co

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20

Rho, Yoorim, Seunggu Kang, Jinho Kim, and Kangduk Kim. "Mechanical Properties of Nano-Crystalline Glaze for Wall Tiles Prepared by Controlling TiO2 Nucleating Agents." Science of Advanced Materials 12, no. 4 (2020): 502–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/sam.2020.3656.

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In this paper, TiO2 is substituted as a nucleating agent in opaque glaze to produce nano-crystalline glaze with high hardness. The crystallization mechanism of glaze was calculated by non-isothermal thermal analysis by Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA), and the glaze was heat treated at the crystallization temperature (Tp). In the case of glaze (88G20T), in which TiO2 was substituted by 20 wt% showed surface crystallization behaviors because the Avrami constant (n) was 1.18 and the activation energy (E) values were 747.0 kJ/mol at the crystallization temperature (Tp2). The microstructure of

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21

Ruangtaweep, Yotsakit, Suebpong Powthai, Nawarut Jarucha, Mati Horprathum, Raja Rajaramakrishna, and Jakrapong Kaewkhao. "MODIFICATION OF GLAZE FOR LUMINESCENCE ART." Suranaree Journal of Science and Technology 30, no. 2 (2023): 010211. http://dx.doi.org/10.55766/sujst-2023-02-e01615.

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In this work, the glazed ceramic doped with Ho3+ ions were introduced to understand luminescence artwork. The glaze samples were seperated to three conditions consist of raw glaze material (GR), glaze mixing with Ho2O3 before melting (GHo), and glaze mixing with Ho2O3 after melting (GHoM). The samples were analyzed by X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray diffractometry (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), optical and luminescence spectral properties. The absorption spectra in the visible and near-infrared region were being identified at 361, 419, 453, 486, 539, 646, 900, 1,157, and 1,963 nm.

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Hallett, Jessica R., Michael Thompson, Edward J. Keall, and Robert B. Mason. "Archaeometry of medieval Islamic glazed ceramics from North Yemen." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 66, no. 2 (1988): 266–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v88-045.

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Microscopic examination and electron microprobe analysis were employed to determine the materials and techniques used to decorate ten glazed types of medieval Islamic ceramics from North Yemen. Eight types were underglaze-painted, one was slip-painted, and one was monochrome glazed. The glazes were of two compositions, soda–silica and lead oxide – silica with annealing temperatures of approximately 835 and 640 °C, respectively. The colourants used in the glazes and paints were cobalt (blue), iron (green), copper (green and blue), and antimony (yellow). Where clay slips or slip-paints were pres

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23

Nonaka, Kazumichi, Mitsuji Teramae, and Giuseppe Pezzotti. "Mechanisms of Strength Degradation of Dental Zirconia Due to Glazing: Dependence on Glaze Thickness." Materials 18, no. 3 (2025): 684. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18030684.

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Glazing is a common method for smoothing the surface of zirconia and imitating the appearance of natural teeth. Several authors have previously reported that glazing reduces the strength of zirconia. However, the dependence of strength on glaze thickness and the mechanism of strength reduction remains unclear. Clarifying these factors is particularly important for improving the reliability of zirconia prostheses. In this study, three types of zirconia were glazed with various thicknesses, and their strength was evaluated. The results showed that the strength of the materials decreased with inc

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Benkacem, Samra, Kamel Boudeghdegh, Fouzia Zehani, Mohamed Hamidouche, and Youghourta Belhocine. "Preparation, microstructure studies and mechanical properties of glazes ceramic sanitary ware based on kaolin." Science of Sintering 53, no. 2 (2021): 209–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sos2102209b.

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In this paper, the use of local kaolin coming from Djebel Debbagh (denoted DD1) in the composition of ceramic glazes for sanitary ware was examined. Because of its natural abundance, low price and good characteristics, this kaolin represents an interesting economic alternative to other mineral clays. The chemical composition showed that this kaolin contains 38.49 wt.% Al2O3 and 44.85 wt.% SiO2. Two glazes based on kaolin DD1 denoted as GaDD1 and GbDD1 were prepared with conventional ceramic processing techniques at temperature 1250 oC. As a reference, another glaze (Gref) based on kaolin Rembl

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Ajadi, Michael, Sulaimon Lawal, and Samson Babalola. "Physicochemical Characterization of Cullet to Glaze for Environmental Sustainability and Entrepreneurial Development." International Journal of Environmental Sciences 6, no. 3 (2023): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.47604/ijes.2113.

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Purpose: Inability of ceramists to formulate glazes locally and the cost of importing glazes had resulted to the closure of many cottage ceramic industries in Nigeria. The study, physicochemical characterization of cullet to glaze, was conducted with the aim of recycling cullet for glazing earthen wares and the intention was to conduct elemental analysis of waste glass for glaze recipes, determine its artistic usage, lessen cullet from environment and harness the chemical properties for industrial development and economic growth. Methodology: Methodologies for the study involved laborato

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Bai, Xuefeng, Han Zhang, Yu Tu, et al. "Preparation and Application of Apatite–TiO2 Composite Opacifier: Preventing Titanium Glaze Yellowing through Pre-Combination." Materials 17, no. 5 (2024): 1056. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17051056.

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In order to enhance the degree of binding reaction of TiO2 in titanium-containing ceramic glazes and prevent the reaction of its transformation into rutile to eliminate the yellowing phenomenon of the glaze surface, an apatite–TiO2 composite opacifier (ATO) was prepared through the mechanical grinding of hydroxyapatite and anatase TiO2. The properties, opacification mechanism, and yellowing inhibition of the prepared ceramic glazes were studied. The results show that the ATO is characterized by a uniform coating of TiO2 on the surface of the apatite and the formation of close chemical bonding

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Wu, Hua, Ji Wei Fan, Ming Ju Chao, Lin Jie Fu, and He Chen. "Laser Glazing of Peacock Blue Glaze on Porcelain." Advanced Materials Research 712-715 (June 2013): 366–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.712-715.366.

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This paper presents the study of making peacock blue glaze surface by laser processing. The factors that may affect the quality of the glazed surface, especially the main laser processing parameters, were discussed. The structures and phase transitions of the glaze clad by laser were studied by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and metallographic microscope. The color change and thermal stability of the glaze were tested. The results showed that the glazed surface clad by laser with a laser power of 25 W presented good visual characteristics. The color change of these glazed surf

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Karataş, Cengiz, and Veli Şimşek. "Corrosion resistance of commercial glazes of floor tiles." Materials Testing 64, no. 12 (2022): 1860–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mt-2022-0124.

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Abstract The main aim of this article was to develop new glaze receipts (NGRs) to build up the acid resistance (AR) of commercial glazes (CGs) used in floor tile production. The glaze is a vitrified material that melts the surface of the ceramic material. Improvements were made during and after the manufacture, based on the glaze samples of the CGs. NGRs were synthesized using different mineral compositions. AR, density, chemical, and physical properties of commercial and new synthesized glazes were determined using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy/energy-dispersive X-ray spectr

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Xia, Yin Feng, Zhao Hui Huang, Jia Zheng Yuan, Lin Jun Wang, and Jie Hua Xie. "Preparation of Rutile Crystalline Glaze." Advanced Materials Research 105-106 (April 2010): 778–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.105-106.778.

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Crystalline glaze is a kind of art glaze with excellent decorative performance, the existing crystalline glaze mainly willemite crystalline glaze, systems on a single track. In this paper, the use of crystalline glaze raw materials for glass, ZnO and coke gemstones, CuO as coloring agents, using ortho- gonal to determine the formula, this paper researched that added TiO2 to the willemite crystalline glaze crystal phase composition as well as the amount of TiO2 and processing conditions on the preparation of crystalline glaze crystal flower morphology impact. The results show that under the con

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Do, Quang Minh, Thi Thuy Linh Nguyen, Vo Thi Ha Quyen Pham, and Nguyen Hoc Thang. "The Novel Crystalline Glaze for Decoration of Ceramic Pottery." Materials Science Forum 987 (April 2020): 165–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.987.165.

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The ceramic glaze is a glass layer with an amorphous structure. Crystalline glazes are special glazes used to decorate ceramic products. It is based on the research results, the authors proposed a novel crystalline glaze from titanium frit (denoted by FV090/540) for pottery and ceramics with the heating temperature at 1200°C. The heating temperature for the crystallization of glaze was determined by differential thermal analysis (DTA). This study aimed to synthesis willemite crystals (Zn2SiO4) in pottery and ceramics. These crystals were detected and identified using X–ray diffraction (XRD), o

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Yongvanich, Niti, Chanakan Chanthanan, Nattanit Ruennarong, and Natthaya Suwanna. "Stability of Malayaite Pigments in High-ZnO Ceramic Glazes." Key Engineering Materials 772 (July 2018): 90–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.772.90.

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This study examined the chemical stability of malayaite pigments in ceramic glazes containing high amounts of zinc oxide (ZnO). The calcined pigments were embedded in a molten glaze which is basically corrosive glass. Within the glaze, ZnO has been known among potters to be undesirable as some pigments are not stable in glazes containing ZnO. The synthesized pigments’ particle size ranges from 4 to 18 μm without dominant preferential orientation. Their colors were in the red and yellow tones. Chemical stability between the pigments and glazes was tested using X-ray Diffraction (XRD). Slight ch

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Yu, Yougen, Huazhi Su, Kang Guan, Cheng Peng, and Jianqing Wu. "Compound reinforcement of glaze wear resistance by prestress and second grain phase." RSC Advances 9, no. 43 (2019): 24951–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ra04279b.

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To study the effect of prestress and grain on glaze wear resistance, fused quartz was added to ceramic body to introduce various prestress on glaze, and feldspar opaque glazes with and without zircon grains were coated on the ceramic bodies.

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Amorós, J. L., M. P. Gómez-Tena, A. Moreno, E. Blasco, S. Cook, and M. Galindo. "Dissolution, Crystallisation, and Sintering of a Raw Matt Glaze for Porcelain Tiles." Advanced Materials Research 704 (June 2013): 132–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.704.132.

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The aesthetic characteristics and mechanical properties of a new raw glaze of the matt type, developed for porcelain tiles, referenced SG, were determined and compared with those of a commercial matt glaze for porcelain tiles, referenced RG. Glaze SG was formulated by introducing boron as calcined borate E4972 [1]. In contrast, glaze RG contained a frit (30%) that included boron among its constituents. Despite the different chemical and mineralogical characteristics of these glazes, their chemical and mechanical properties, as well as their aesthetic characteristics, were appropriate. The diss

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Teoreanu, Ion, Roxana Lucia Dumitrache, and Stefania Stoleriu. "Calculation of the Glaze Recipe for Porcelain Feldspar Products Based on their Molecular Formula Rationalization." Revista de Chimie 59, no. 2 (2008): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.37358/rc.08.2.1719.

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Any change of the raw material sources for glazes, economically, ecologically motivated, and also from the glaze quality point of view, is conditioned by the molecular formula rationalization and by the variation limits of the molecular formula, respectively. The proper glaze compositions are placed within their limit variation intervals with optimized processing and utilization properties. For this purpose, the rationalization criteria and procedures of molecular formulas are summarized in the present paper, as well as the results referring to their rationalization obtained in the authors� pr

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Colomban, Philippe, Xavier Gallet, Gulsu Simsek Franci, Nicolas Fournery, and Béatrice Quette. "Non-Invasive Raman Classification Comparison with pXRF of Monochrome and Related Qing Porcelains: Lead-Rich-, Lead-Poor-, and Alkali-Based Glazes." Materials 17, no. 14 (2024): 3566. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17143566.

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Chinese porcelain with an optically clear colored glaze, imported to Europe from the Kangxi period (1662–1722, Qing Dynasty) onwards was highly collected by the French Elite of the 18th century. The bright colors with a clear, shiny glaze were unlike anything produced in Europe at that time. The colors of enamelled artifacts (on biscuits or already glazed porcelain) can be fully monochrome or consist of associations of large monochromatic areas with or without application of gilding. Non-invasive portable XRF and mobile Raman analyses have previously shown their effectiveness in the characteri

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Magrini, Donata, Emma Cantisani, Silvia Vettori, and Kaare Lund Rasmussen. "Insights into Della Robbia’s Terracotta Monument to Cardinal Federighi: Raw Materials and Technologies." Applied Sciences 12, no. 9 (2022): 4304. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12094304.

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The present work comprises the application of a multi-analytical strategy based on the combination of several non-destructive and micro-invasive methodologies for the examination of the glazed tiles from the tomb of Benozzo Federighi made by Luca della Robbia. The marble tomb is framed by flat glazed terracotta tiles, each ornamented with naturalistically depicted flowers. The tiles are assembled like an “opus sectile” and their background is gilded. The leaf is incorporated on the top of the glaze, differently by traditional gilding technique as in previous glazed works of della Robbia. The i

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Peng, Iris, Katie Hills-Kimball, Isabela Miñana Lovelace, et al. "Exploring the Colors of Copper-Containing Pigments, Copper (II) Oxide and Malachite, and Their Origins in Ceramic Glazes." Colorants 1, no. 4 (2022): 376–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/colorants1040023.

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The colors of copper-containing pigments, copper (II) oxide and malachite, and their origins in ceramic glazes were systematically examined over a wide firing temperature range using a suite of analytical and spectroscopy techniques including SEM, UV-Vis FORS, XRD, FTIR, and EPR to gain new insight into the structural and chemical transformations of the glaze during firing. The two colorants investigated were black copper (II) oxide (CuO) nanopowder and blue-green basic copper carbonate, or malachite (Cu2CO3(OH)2), both of which produce a final light blue color following firing. Additionally,

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Σοφιανοπούλου, Α., Β. Λαμπρόπουλος, and Ν. Καντηράνης. "STUDY OF TECHNOLOGY OF GLAZED POTTERY FROM AN EXCAVATION IN THESSALONIKI, GREECE." Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece 36, no. 3 (2004): 1120. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.16453.

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Samples of seven shells from vessels of glazed pottery of Palaeologan and post Byzantine period that were found during saving excavation of the 9th Ephoreia of Byzantine Antiquities in the centre of Thessaloniki, were studied with the methods of PXRD and SEM-EDS in order to investigate their firing conditions. Each shell is separated in three layers: the biscuit, the slip and the glaze. Biscuit constituted mainly of quartz, feldspars and muscovite, while the slip from quartz, feldspars, Pb-rich phase and muscovite. The glaze is constituted mainly by the Pb-rich phase that was recognized in the

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Tao, Shiqian, Song Liu, Yimeng Yuan, Junqing Dong та Qinghui Li. "A Microstructural and Compositional Study of ε-Fe2O3 Crystals in the Hare’s Fur Jian Ware". Crystals 12, № 3 (2022): 367. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cryst12030367.

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The Jian kilns in the present-day Jianyang County of Fujian Province are well known for their thick and lustrous black-glazed porcelain production. The hare’s fur (HF) glazed Jian wares characterized by radial fur-like strips, as one of the most typical representatives of black-glazed tea bowls, originate from phase separation of glaze melt and crystallization of iron oxides. In this study, various techniques were performed on the yellowish-brown HF samples, including portable energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence (PXRF), synchrotron X-ray absorption near-edge spectroscopy (XANES), optical micr

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Zhou, Benyuan, Qinglin Ma, Zhimin Li, and Jiachang Chen. "Corrosion Research on Ru Porcelain Glazes Excavated at Qingliangsi, Baofeng, China." Coatings 13, no. 6 (2023): 1011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings13061011.

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This paper examines two pieces of Ru porcelain glaze excavated from the Qingliangsi kiln site. Compared with the R1 glaze, the R2 glaze was fired at a lower temperature and cooled at a slower rate. The chemical composition, microstructure, and corrosion mechanisms of the two glazes were analyzed by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), micro-Raman spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that the corrosion morphology of R1 glaze is mainly the dissolution of a three-dimensi

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Sesma, Newton, Dalva Cruz Laganá, Susana Morimoto, and Carlos Gil. "Effect of denture surface glazing on denture plaque formation." Brazilian Dental Journal 16, no. 2 (2005): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-64402005000200008.

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This study evaluated, in vivo, the efficacy of a denture glazing material (Palaseal) in modifying plaque colonization of dentures. Ten subjects were selected and received maxillary temporary partial removable dentures, with complete acrylic palatal coverage. The right half of the fitting surface of the denture bases were glazed with Palaseal, whereas the other half was not glazed. One month after insertion, two fragments of the resin base of all dentures were removed (one from the glazed side and another from the non-glazed side). These samples were prepared and examined by scanning electron m

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Röhrs, Stefan, Alexandra Dumazet, Katharina Kuntz, and Ute Franke. "Bodies and Glazes of Architectural Ceramics from the Ilkhanid Period at Takht-e Soleyman (North-Western Iran)." Minerals 12, no. 2 (2022): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min12020158.

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Bodies and glazes of tiles from the Ilkhanid period found at the UNESCO World Heritage site of Takht-e Soleyman were studied to identify materials and certain technical characteristics of the architectural ceramics as part of a larger project to establish different productions. In addition, ceramic vessels and technical ceramics excavated at the site were analysed for comparison. µXRF, SEM/EDX, and Raman spectroscopy were used for the material investigations. Qualitative non-invasive µXRF results allowed for categorisation of the glazes and ceramic bodies based on their overall composition. Qu

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Romero-Pastor, Julia, Porras Alberto García, Grieken Rafael Van, Sanja Potgieter-Vermaak, Conesa Jaume Coll, and C. Cardell. "New insights in technology characterization of medieval Valencia glazes." X-Ray Spectrometry 44 (June 5, 2015): 426–35. https://doi.org/10.1002/xrs.2613.

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This study shows the first Raman microscopy (RM) and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX) characterization of two 14th and 15th century lead-glazed and luster ceramics from the Manises and Paterna workshops (Valencia, Spain) produced after the Aragon Christian conquest of the Iberian Peninsula (14th century). According to experts, these coetaneous ceramics were most probably involved in a process of technological transfer from the Islamic area of Southeast Spain to the Christian area of Valencia (East Spain) at the beginning of the 14th century; late

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Кондратьев, Николай Борисович, Егор Валерьевич Казанцев, Максим Владимирович Осипов, Евгения Станиславовна Калинкина, and Элла Витальевна Мазукабзова. "Changes in the plastic strength of the glaze during storage of glazed confectionery." Food processing industry, no. 11 (November 5, 2021): 54–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.52653/ppi.2021.11.11.008.

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Выявлены закономерности изменения жирнокислотного состава и пластической прочности модельных образцов глазированных конфет в процессе хранения. В ряду орехового сырья миндаль-кешью-фундук-арахис скорость уменьшения пластической прочности глазури конфет с корпусами на основе фундука и арахиса с использованием глазури лауринового типа составила 71-87 г в неделю, что на 30-40 % больше скорости уменьшения пластической прочности глазури конфет с корпусами на основе миндаля и кешью 42-46 г в неделю. Использование глазури с высоким содержанием элаидиновой кислоты позволяет уменьшить скорость изменени

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Onishchuk, V., S. Ageeva, and E. Doroganov. "LOW-MELTING UNFRITTED GLAZE IN THE MATERIALS SYSTEM "QUARTZ SAND-ULEXIT-SODA-FELVESPATCH CONCENTRATE." Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov 6, no. 9 (2021): 87–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.34031/2071-7318-2021-6-9-87-96.

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The article presents the results of studies aimed at establishing the possibility of obtaining low-melting nephritized glazes for majolica with a glass transition temperature of not more than 1000 ° C in the system of materials "quartz sand - ulexite - soda - feldspar concentrate". A rational choice of raw materials will ensure the production of slips that are able to maintain their design chemical composition during the application of majolica to the shard, therefore, provide the specified chemical composition of the glaze and contribute to obtaining the required physical, mechanical and chem

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Ovčačíková, Hana, Jozef Vlček, Vlastimil Matějka, Jan Juřica, Petra Maierová, and Petr Mlčoch. "The Effect of Temperature and Milling Process on Steel Scale Utilized as a Pigment for Ceramic Glaze." Materials 13, no. 8 (2020): 1814. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13081814.

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This study is focused on the evaluation of the re-utilizability of scale originated during the steel casting and steel rolling processes as a pigment for glazes. Non-oiled scale with Fe3O4 as the major phase were used as a coloring component of transparent glaze matrix in: (i) as received state, (ii) thermally pre-treated at 700 and 900 °C, (iii) mechanically treated in planetary ball mill (60, 120 and 240 min) and (iv) mechanically treated in vibratory disc mill (60 and 120 min). Prepared glazes were applied on the surface of ceramic tiles prepared from a commercially available white ceramic

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Santarelli, Brunella, David Killick, and Sheila Goff. "Technological Behavior in the Southwest: Pueblo I Lead Glaze Paints from the Upper San Juan Region." MRS Proceedings 1656 (August 21, 2014): 199–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/opl.2014.813.

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ABSTRACTAlthough widely employed in Eurasia, lead glazes were produced in only two small regions of the Americas prior to European contact, both in the Southwest. Southwestern glaze paints are unique in that they developed as decorative elements instead of as protective surface coatings. The first independent invention of glaze paints was in the Upper San Juan region of southwestern Colorado during the early Pueblo I period (ca. 700-850 CE). Despite recent interest in the later Pueblo IV glaze paints of New Mexico (ca. 1275-1700 CE), there have been no technological analyses of the Pueblo I gl

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Wang, Ting, Hua Zhi Gu, Mei Jie Zhang, Ao Huang, Guo Qing Li, and Guo Xiang Jin. "Preparation and Properties of Low-Temperature Glaze Used in Coke Oven Cordierite Bricks." Key Engineering Materials 633 (November 2014): 145–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.633.145.

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According to analyze service condition and extent of damage of cordierite bricks used in coke oven, the experiment was prepared by using spodumene powder, cordierite powder and fused silica as main starting materials, borax as the flux. The effect of borax on melting properties and thermal shock resistance of low-temperature glaze used in coke oven cordierite brick was investigated. The results showed that the melting temperature of glaze is close to the theoretical calculation, Seger formula can be equally applied to metallurgical industry. With the amount of borax increasing, the melting tem

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Malee, Usanee, and Sakdiphon Thiansem. "Analytical Study of Ancient Pottery from the Archaeological Site of Ban Bo Suak from Nan Province, Thailand." Key Engineering Materials 690 (May 2016): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.690.18.

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Ban Bo Suak pottery sherds were analyzed by using X-Ray Fluorescence, X-Ray Diffraction and Scanning Electron Microscope. The samples JQA.SH1, FQB.SH3, PQC.SH5 and NQD.SH7, showed that phase structure were quartz, tridymite and mullite phase. It was confirmed that sherds were fired at high temperature more than 1000 °C. As a result, they made the body and glaze compacted and turned into stoneware at high temperature. SEM images of surface showed the middle layers between glaze and body for JQA.SH1 and FQB.SH3. The decoration techniques were glazed and slip layer between bodies and glaze.

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Wu, Lin, Yourongtian Nie, Jinwei Li, et al. "Chemical Compositions and Chromatic Mechanism of High-Temperature Iron-Series Glazed Wares from the Guangyuan Kiln in Sichuan Province, Southwest China During the Song Dynasty." Materials 17, no. 24 (2024): 6221. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17246221.

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The Guangyuan kiln, located in the Sichuan Province, Southwest China during the Song Dynasty (960–1279 A.D.), is renowned for its high-temperature iron-series glazed wares, including pure black glazed ware, hare’s fur glazed ware, glossy brown glazed ware, and matte brown glazed ware. To elucidate the raw materials, processing techniques, and coloration mechanisms of these wares, multiple analytical experiments were employed to investigate chemical composition, microstructure, and the phase of Fe-bearing minerals. We found that glossy brown glazed ware has the highest Fe2O3 content in the glaz

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