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Journal articles on the topic 'Glazed ceramics'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 July 2025

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1

Panagopoulou, Adamantia P., Joanita Vroom, Anno Hein, and Vassilis Kilikoglou. "A Physicochemical Examination of Blue Shades in Pottery: Rich, Deep and Endless." Colorants 2, no. 2 (2023): 453–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/colorants2020021.

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This study attempts to take aspects of pottery technology into account while concentrating on the blue pigment and glaze recipes of various kinds of glazed pottery types; that is to say, Iznik ware, Kütahya ware, Miletus ware, glazed fritware, porcelain, polychrome glazed ware, and monochrome glazed ware were collected from a rescue excavation site within the Castle of Mytilene in Lesvos Island, Greece. The decoration, surface treatment, and production technology were investigated on the basis of 23 ceramic fragments that can be dated to the Turkish/Venetian period. The present study concerns

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Camara, Carlos Andrés, María José Gonçalves, José Antonio Paulo Mirão, Susana Gómez Martínez, and Massimo Beltrame. "High-Lead Glazed Ceramic Production in Western Iberia (Gharb al-Andalus) between the 10th and Mid-13th Centuries: An Approach from the City of Évora (Portugal)." Ceramics 6, no. 4 (2023): 2213–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ceramics6040135.

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In the present study an archaeometry programme has been developed on a limited number of coarse wares, monochrome, and bichrome glazed ceramics retrieved in the cities of Évora, Mértola, and Silves, located in Western Iberia, Portugal (Gharb al-Andalus during the Islamic period). The goals were to shed light on glazed ceramics provenance, technology, trading, and on the glaze technology applied. For this purpose, a multi-analytical approach was employed to characterize ceramic pastes and glazes using optical microscopy (OM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), and a Scanning Ele

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Damjanovic-Vasilic, Ljiljana, Vesna Bikic, Srna Stojanovic, Danica Bajuk-Bogdanovic, Djurdjija Dzodan, and Slavko Mentus. "Application of analytical techniques to the unveiling of the glazing technology of medieval pottery from the Belgrade Fortress." Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society 85, no. 10 (2020): 1329–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jsc200401036d.

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Medieval glazed ceramics, dated to the early 15th century, excavated at the Belgrade Fortress, Serbia, were investigated by combining optical microscopy, X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD), scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), micro-Raman spectroscopy and multivariate statistical analysis. The decoration and style of the investigated ceramics were characteristic of workshops from different areas of the medieval Serbian State: Ras, Krusevac and Belgrade/Smederevo. Comparison was made with ceramic samples from the same period excavated at the Studenica Monaste

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Mateeva, Janna. "PREPARATION AND STUDY OF RED-COLORED COPPER-CONTAINING CERAMIC GLAZE FIRED IN AN OXIDIZING ENVIRONMENT." Journal of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy 60, no. 3 (2025): 441–46. https://doi.org/10.59957/jctm.v60.i3.2025.9.

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Red copper glazes, also known as Chinese red glazes, owe their coloration to the dispersion of colloid copper particles in the glaze and firing in a highly reducing atmosphere. The addition of some substances can be used for the reduction of copper oxide to metal nanoparticles and the glazed ceramics can be fired in an oxidation atmosphere. The colloidal copper red colouring of ceramic glazes was applied in this study. It was investigated the influence of copper oxide type (CuO or Cu2O) added as colouring agent to a ceramic glaze and the firing temperature of the glazed for obtaining red colou

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Pérez-Arantegui, Josefina, and Paz Marzo. "Characterization of Islamic Ceramic Production Techniques in Northeast Iberian Peninsula: The Case of Medieval Albarracin (Spain)." Applied Sciences 11, no. 16 (2021): 7212. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11167212.

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Ceramic objects found in the Islamic Taifa of Albarracin (Spain), 12th century CE, were studied to ascertain the main characteristics and influences of its manufacture. Production centers even from small kingdoms can add new insights in medieval ceramic technology. Several types of decorated ceramics, such as tin-opacified glazed, monochrome glazed and cuerda seca, were investigated. Ceramic bodies were analyzed by ICP-Optical Emission Spectrometry, and glazes were studied by Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometry. All the ceramic bodies showed the use of Ca-ric

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Liu, Changyou, Jian Zhou, and Jinshan Lu. "Sinterability, structural evolution and pinhole elimination of high strength self-glazed glass-ceramics sintered from granite sludge by instant glaze firing." Materials Technology Reports 3, no. 1 (2025): 2851. https://doi.org/10.59400/mtr2851.

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Granite sludge from the cutting and polishing of granite blocks should be utilized to prevent environmental pollution. This study focuses on the preparation of high-strength self-glazed glass-ceramics from granite sludge by combining dense sintering and instant glaze firing. Thermal analyses including thermogravimetry, differential scanning calorimetry and thermal expansion were used to evaluate the sinterability of the granite powder and to determine the dense sintering temperature. For the instant glaze firing of the sintered glass-ceramics, the structural evolution was analyzed by X-ray dif

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Hallett, Jessica R., Michael Thompson, Edward J. Keall, and Robert B. Mason. "Archaeometry of medieval Islamic glazed ceramics from North Yemen." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 66, no. 2 (1988): 266–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v88-045.

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Microscopic examination and electron microprobe analysis were employed to determine the materials and techniques used to decorate ten glazed types of medieval Islamic ceramics from North Yemen. Eight types were underglaze-painted, one was slip-painted, and one was monochrome glazed. The glazes were of two compositions, soda–silica and lead oxide – silica with annealing temperatures of approximately 835 and 640 °C, respectively. The colourants used in the glazes and paints were cobalt (blue), iron (green), copper (green and blue), and antimony (yellow). Where clay slips or slip-paints were pres

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Panagopoulou, Adamantia P., Joanita Vroom, Anno Hein, and Vassilis Kilikoglou. "Exploring Colour Palette in Pottery from Western Anatolia and East Asia—Colour Schemes to Inspire." Heritage 7, no. 8 (2024): 4374–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage7080206.

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In the present case study, the manufacturing technology for glazed pottery was investigated, with particular focus on the great variety of colours and glaze recipes used in Western Anatolia and East Asia and observed in finds from rescue excavation sites in Greece. An assemblage of 40 ceramic fragments dating from the Late Byzantine and Islamic to the Ottoman/Venetian periods was examined for their decoration, surface treatment, and production technology. The peculiarities of the colour recipes applied on the glazed pottery of different assumed origins of production were investigated, focusing

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Достиев, Тарих Мейрут. "ZOOMORPHIC MOTIFS ON POLYCHROME GLAZED CERAMICS OF THE SELJUK PERIOD (Based on the materials of Ganja and Shamkir)." History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 19, no. 3 (2023): 795–810. https://doi.org/10.32653/ch193795-810.

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As a result of archaeological excavations at the medieval sities Old Ganja and Shamkir, located in the western region of the Republic of Azerbaijan, a large collection of glazed ceramics was revealed. The artistic design of the glazed ceramics of the Seljuk period differs significantly from the ceramics of the early Islamic period in its decoration techniques, rich ornament, originality of the plot composition. Highly artistic glazed polychrome ceramics with figurative motifs stand out, which is an irrefutable material source for determining the high professionalism and delicate taste of local

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Porojan, Liliana, Flavia Roxana Toma, Ion-Dragoș Uțu, and Roxana Diana Vasiliu. "Optical Behavior and Surface Analysis of Dental Resin Matrix Ceramics Related to Thermocycling and Finishing." Applied Sciences 12, no. 9 (2022): 4346. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12094346.

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Color preservation of esthetic dental restorative materials in the oral environment represents, besides longevity, a concern, and there is still limited knowledge related to the effect of aging on the optical behavior of resin matrix ceramics. The study analyzed the finishing and thermocycling of resin matrix ceramic material surfaces, in order to assess their consequences on optical properties. Five resin matrix CAD/CAM ceramics, namely a polymer-infiltrated ceramic and four types of nanoparticle-filled resins, were selected for the study, and finished by polishing and glazing. Thermocycling

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Porojan, Liliana, Flavia Roxana Toma, Ion-Dragoș Uțu, and Roxana Diana Vasiliu. "Optical Behavior and Surface Analysis of Dental Resin Matrix Ceramics Related to Thermocycling and Finishing." Applied Sciences 12, no. 9 (2022): 4346. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12094346.

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Color preservation of esthetic dental restorative materials in the oral environment represents, besides longevity, a concern, and there is still limited knowledge related to the effect of aging on the optical behavior of resin matrix ceramics. The study analyzed the finishing and thermocycling of resin matrix ceramic material surfaces, in order to assess their consequences on optical properties. Five resin matrix CAD/CAM ceramics, namely a polymer-infiltrated ceramic and four types of nanoparticle-filled resins, were selected for the study, and finished by polishing and glazing. Thermocycling

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12

Viskic, Josko, Drazen Jokic, Suzana Jakovljevic, et al. "Scanning electron microscope comparative surface evaluation of glazed-lithium disilicate ceramics under different irradiation settings of Nd:YAG and Er:YAG lasers." Angle Orthodontist 88, no. 1 (2017): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/062017-408.1.

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ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the surface of glazed lithium disilicate dental ceramics after irradiation under different irradiation settings of Nd:YAG and Er:YAG lasers using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Materials and Methods: Three glazed-press lithium disilicate ceramic discs were treated with HF, Er:YAG, and Nd:YAG, respectively. The laser-setting variables tested were laser mode, repetition rate (Hz), power (W), time of exposure (seconds), and laser energy (mJ). Sixteen different variable settings were tested for each laser type, and all the samples were analyzed by SEM at 500×

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Vandiver, Pamela B., Sean Arnold, and Yeraly Akimbek. "Islamic Twelfth Century C.E. Glazes from Aktobe, Kazakhstan, and Comparison to Modern Practice in Afghanistan and Uzbekistan." MRS Advances 2, no. 39-40 (2017): 2101–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/adv.2017.299.

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ABSTRACT A preliminary survey of the microstructures and compositions of representative ceramic styles using minimally invasive analytical techniques provides a method of gaining insight into the materials and techniques of ceramic production dating from the eleventh to twelfth centuries C.E. at the archaeological site of Aktobe and from the 14-15th centuries C.E. at Aspara in southeastern Kazakhstan, both walled cities on the Silk Road trading corridor. The case is made for local production based on the argument of technological style or patterning of practices. Seven ceramic sherds represent

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Romero-Pastor, Julia, Porras Alberto García, Grieken Rafael Van, Sanja Potgieter-Vermaak, Conesa Jaume Coll, and C. Cardell. "New insights in technology characterization of medieval Valencia glazes." X-Ray Spectrometry 44 (June 5, 2015): 426–35. https://doi.org/10.1002/xrs.2613.

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This study shows the first Raman microscopy (RM) and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX) characterization of two 14th and 15th century lead-glazed and luster ceramics from the Manises and Paterna workshops (Valencia, Spain) produced after the Aragon Christian conquest of the Iberian Peninsula (14th century). According to experts, these coetaneous ceramics were most probably involved in a process of technological transfer from the Islamic area of Southeast Spain to the Christian area of Valencia (East Spain) at the beginning of the 14th century; late

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15

Bottino, Marco Antonio, Luiz Felipe Valandro, Sarina Maciel Braga Pereira, Karla Zanini Kantorski, and Aline Scalone Brentel. "SEM Analysis of the in situ Early Bacterial Colonization on Two Novel Feldspathic Ceramics Submitted to Different Types of Glazing." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 9, no. 2 (2008): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jcdp-9-2-49.

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Aim The aim of this study was to evaluate in situ, the early bacterial colonization on feldspar-ceramics submitted to different glazing. Methods and Materials Fourteen standardized disc specimens (diameter: 5 mm, thickness: 1.5 mm) of each of two micro-particulate feldspathic ceramics (VM7 and VM13, Vita) were produced according to manufacturers’ specifications for a total of 28 specimens (24 for the analysis of biofilm and 4 for topographic analysis analyzing the ceramic surfaces). Specimens from each type of ceramic were submitted to two different glazing methods composing four groups: VM7 g

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16

Kuzeeva, Zuhra Z. "CLASSIFICATION OF ARTISTIC GLAZED CERAMICS OF DERBENT OF THE END VIII-X CENTURIES. (on the example of materials from excavations XXVII and XXXIII)." History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 16, no. 3 (2020): 714–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32653/ch163714-759.

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The article is devoted to the classification analysis of the glazed ceramics of Derbent, originating from the materials of archaeological excavations (excavations XXVII and XXXIII), carried out in 2014-2015. in the city. The chronological framework of the study was presumably determined by the end of the VIII-X centuries. The relevance of the topic is characterized by the importance of studying the glazed ceramics of Derbent as a source of a large set of information (historical, cultural and socio-economic interactions of Derbent with a wide range of countries of the Near and Far Abroad).Typol

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17

ZUCCHIATTI, A., A. AZZOU, M. EL AMRAOUI, M. HADDAD, L. BEJJIT, and S. AIT LYAZIDI. "PIXE ANALYSIS OF MOROCCAN ARCHITECTURAL GLAZED CERAMICS OF 14TH-18TH CENTURIES." International Journal of PIXE 19, no. 03n04 (2009): 175–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129083509001862.

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The PIXE analysis of glazes and ceramic bodies of a set of architectural glazed ceramics (mostly the zellige mosaics), sampled from seven Moroccan monuments from the 14th to the 18th century AD, has been performed. We have identified high lead glazes, opacified with tin-oxide, laid over a calciferous body to produce hard tiles easy to chisel as required by the zellige technique. The analysis has revealed significant differences between the monuments examined: in particular in the formulation of the base glass and in the use of stains to produce coloured glazes. We observed the peculiarity of m

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18

Vieira Ferreira, L. F., T. M. Casimiro, C. Boavida, M. F. Costa Pereira, and I. Ferreira Machado. "An Archaeometric Study of Lead-Glazed Medieval Ceramics (13th–14th Century) from Santarém, Portugal." Heritage 7, no. 5 (2024): 2217–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage7050105.

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Ceramic sherds from approximately 20 samples of lead-glazed tableware, recovered from diverse archaeological sites, including three repurposed storage pits transformed into dumpsters within the medieval city of Santarém (13th–14th century), underwent a meticulous examination. This investigation utilised techniques such as micro-Raman, ground-state diffuse reflectance absorption, and X-ray fluorescence spectroscopies, in addition to X-ray diffraction and stereomicroscopy. A parallel study was conducted on contemporaneous European ceramics (glazed sherds) sourced from archaeological sites dating

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Venturelli, C., and Mariano Paganelli. "Study of Residual Stresses in Traditional Ceramics." Key Engineering Materials 608 (April 2014): 14–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.608.14.

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Residual stresses in traditional ceramics may have different origin and nature. In glazed tiles (both porous and sintered), they can be due to the thermal expansion mismatch of glaze and body. Another type of residual stresses in glazed and unglazed porcelain tiles is due to temperature gradients during cooling, which give rise to volume variations in different areas of the same ceramic ware. Thermal gradients may originate not only between the surface and the core of the tile, but also between the upper and the lower face of the tile. The common practice in the porcelain tile industry to use

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Kolářová, Mária, Alexandra Kloužková, Martina Kohoutková, Jaroslav Kloužek, and Pavla Dvořáková. "Degradation Processes of Medieval and Renaissance Glazed Ceramics." Materials 16, no. 1 (2022): 375. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16010375.

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Corrosion effects in deposit environments (soil, waste pit, etc.), together with the glaze adherence and fit, could cause severe deterioration accompanied by different types of defects or growth of corrosion products. The aim of this work was to identify the source of surface degradation of the lead-glazed ceramics sets from the Prague area from the Romanesque to the Renaissance period. A combination of X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD), optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDS), and simultaneous thermal analysis (

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Kazachkova, Olga A., Yuliya A. Boyko, and Marina O. Lapteva. "NATURAL MATERIALS TO CREATE A RELIEF GLAZED SURFACE ON PRODUCTS OF CERAMIC MASS." Technologies & Quality 62, no. 4 (2024): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/2587-6147-2023-4-62-49-56.

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The article discusses the features of stone ceramics decorating with natural materials (various grains and several types of flowers were used to obtain a decorative relief on the ceramic surface), which allows to obtain glazed surfaces with an unglazed concave relief, creating the effect of the graffito technique. The dependence of the relief index on the shape of the impression and decorative effects are shown. It has been experimentally revealed that in the depressions obtained by pressing large flowers, there is a coating of the core of the imprint with glaze, with not deep prints – a distr

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Hastenreiter, L. G., J. C. Santos, S. P. Taguchi, L. A. Borges Jr., Gabrielly Sandrine de Oliveira, and F. W. P. Sofiati. "Study of Ceramic Coating Processing Using Dimension Stones Wastes in the Composition of the Glaze." Materials Science Forum 899 (July 2017): 406–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.899.406.

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The objective of this work was to produce red ceramic glazed with dimension stone waste. The clay and residue were characterized for crystalline phases (XRD), chemical analysis (XRF) and particle size. Additives were added to the residue in order to reduce the melting point of 1280 oC to 980 °C, because 1100 °C is the temperature typically used in industrial sintering of coating ceramics. It was studied different compositions of glaze and analyzed its viscosity. The engobe and the glaze were applied on the red ceramic, previously pressed with 100x100x5 mm3 size, and sintered at 1100 oC for 1 h

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23

Amadori, Maria Letizia, Serse Cardellini, and Valeria Mengacci. "Advances in Lead-Barium-Zinc-Silicate-Type Glazed Warming Bowl Related to the Chinese Xuande Reign (1426–1435)." Heritage 7, no. 3 (2024): 1496–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage7030072.

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Diagnostic investigations were carried out on a rare Chinese polychrome glazed ceramic dating back to the reign of the Xuande Emperor (1426–1435). The double-walled warming bowl was investigated using several non-invasive methods such as portable optical microscopy, endoscopy, portable X-ray fluorescence spectrometry, X-radiography, and computed tomography. One microsample was collected and analyzed by scanning electron microscopy with an energy dispersive X-ray detector. According to the results, the chemical composition of the paste suggested a porcelain typology, while the glaze belongs to

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Brentel, A. S., K. Z. Kantorski, L. F. Valandro, S. B. Fúcio, R. M. Puppin-Rontani, and M. A. Bottino. "Confocal Laser Microscopic Analysis of Biofilm on Newer Feldspar Ceramic." Operative Dentistry 36, no. 1 (2011): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2341/10-093-lr.

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Clinical Relevance When the glazed surface of glass ceramics is submitted to chairside preparation, polishing with rubber points followed by felt disks impregnated with a fine-aluminum oxide particle appears be a good option to polish the surface of the glass ceramic, since this finishing-polishing method results in biofilm formation similar to the glazed ceramic surface.

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Vachirapattarakul, Vatchara, Pramote Pinsakul, Weera Nattratip, Kritsadakon Chueamklang, and Panich Somsaad. "The Connection and Extended Development in Making for Khmer Ceramics Culture: A Case Study of Thailand and the Kingdom of Cambodia." Migration Letters 20, no. 5 (2023): 1217–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.59670/ml.v20i5.4885.

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The objectives of this research are to study the current status of the earthenware production profession, develop and disseminate knowledge gained from research about the cultural landscape network of Khmer-culture ceramics, and promote the exchange of knowledge in Khmer-culture ceramic production between Thailand and the Kingdom of Cambodia. The ultimate goal is to transfer the research findings into practical applications for both commercial and public benefits. The results of the research study have provided insights into the characteristics, patterns, and motifs of Khmer-inspired glazed ce

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Wood, Jonathan R., and Yi-Ting Hsu. "RECYCLING ROMAN GLASS TO GLAZE PARTHIAN POTTERY." Iraq 82 (October 14, 2020): 259–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/irq.2020.9.

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Alkaline glazes were first used on clay-based ceramics in Mesopotamia around 1500 B.C., at the same time as the appearance of glass vessels. The Roman Empire used lead-based glazes, with alkaline natron glass being used only to produce objects of glass. Chemical analysis has had some success determining compositional groups for Roman/Byzantine/early Islamic glasses because of the discovery of major production sites. Parthian and Sasanian glass and glazed wares, however, have been found only in consumption assemblages, which have failed to inform on how they were made. Here we reanalyse composi

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Jones, Donald E., Mario Covarrubias Pérez, Bret Ericson, et al. "Childhood Blood Lead Reductions Following Removal of Leaded Ceramic Glazes in Artisanal Pottery Production: A Success Story." Journal of Health and Pollution 3, no. 4 (2013): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5696/2156-9614-3.4.23.

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Background. Lead exposure within artisanal ceramics workshop communities in Mexico continues to be a major source of childhood lead poisoning. Artisanal ceramics workshops expose children through direct ingestion, contaminated soil, and food prepared in lead-glazed pottery. Conversion to non-lead glazes alone may not effectively reduce exposure. This paper describes a model comprehensive intervention and environmental remediation of an artisanal ceramics workshop in the state of Hidalgo, Mexico. Objectives. The purpose of the project was to evaluate the effectiveness of environmental intervent

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Vasiliu, Roxana-Diana, Sorin Daniel Porojan, Mihaela Ionela Bîrdeanu, and Liliana Porojan. "Effect of Thermocycling, Surface Treatments and Microstructure on the Optical Properties and Roughness of CAD-CAM and Heat-Pressed Glass Ceramics." Materials 13, no. 2 (2020): 381. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13020381.

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Dental ceramic restorations are widely spread nowadays due to their aesthetics and biocompatibility. In time, the colour and structure of these ceramic materials can be altered by aging processes. How does artificial aging affect the optical and surface roughness of ceramics? This study aims to assess the effect of thermocycling, surface treatments and microstructure upon translucency, opalescence and surface roughness on CAD-CAM and heat-pressed glass-ceramic. Forty-eight samples (1.5 mm thickness) were fabricated from six types of A2 MT ceramic: heat-pressed and milled glass-ceramic (feldspa

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Vasileva, Elena, Angelina Vlahova, Ilian Hristov, Svetlin Alexandrov, and Zlatina Tomova. "SURFACE ROUGHNESS OF LITHIUM DISILICATE PRESS CERAMICS AFTER DIFFERENT TYPES OF POLISHING." Proceedings of CBU in Medicine and Pharmacy 2 (October 24, 2021): 174–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/pmp.v2.192.

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INTRODUCTION: The smoothness of a ceramic’s surface is very important of its esthetic and prophylactic qualities. AIM: The purpose of this investigation is to study the possibilities of polishing lithium disilicate ceramics after making a correction on the glazed ceramic surface. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The subject of the study were 20 test samples made of lithium disilicate press ceramics. They were divided into 4 groups according to the method of processing and polishing. Group 1 was treated with a red diamond bur and polishing set; Group 2 was treated with a green diamond bur and

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Valles-Medina, Ana M., Angel I. Osuna-Leal, Maria Elena Martinez-Cervantes, Maria Carmen Castillo-Fregoso, Martha Vazquez-Erlbeck, and Alfonso Rodriguez-Lainz. "Do Glazed Ceramic Pots in a Mexico-US Border City Still Contain Lead?" International Scholarly Research Notices 2014 (October 29, 2014): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/474176.

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In order to identify the presence of lead in glazed ceramic pots in a Mexico-US border city, 41 clay pots were sampled. The pots were purchased in several establishments located in different geographical areas of the city. The presence of lead was determined using LeadCheck Swabs. Most (58.5%) of the pots were from the State of Jalisco and 24.4% were of unknown origin. Only 4 pots did not contain varnish and were lead-negative. Thirty-seven (81.1%) of the glazed pots were lead positive. Among the lead-negative pots, 4 showed the label “this pot is lead-free.” Thus, if we consider the remaining

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Benkacem, Samra, Kamel Boudeghdegh, Fouzia Zehani, Mohamed Hamidouche, and Youghourta Belhocine. "Preparation, microstructure studies and mechanical properties of glazes ceramic sanitary ware based on kaolin." Science of Sintering 53, no. 2 (2021): 209–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sos2102209b.

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In this paper, the use of local kaolin coming from Djebel Debbagh (denoted DD1) in the composition of ceramic glazes for sanitary ware was examined. Because of its natural abundance, low price and good characteristics, this kaolin represents an interesting economic alternative to other mineral clays. The chemical composition showed that this kaolin contains 38.49 wt.% Al2O3 and 44.85 wt.% SiO2. Two glazes based on kaolin DD1 denoted as GaDD1 and GbDD1 were prepared with conventional ceramic processing techniques at temperature 1250 oC. As a reference, another glaze (Gref) based on kaolin Rembl

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GA Brito, Mauro, Flávia LB Amaral, Cecília P Turssi, Roberta TB Hofling, and Fabiana MG França. "Effect of chemical or mechanical finishing/polishing and immersion in staining solutions on the roughness, microhardness, and color stability of CAD-CAM monolithic ceramics." Acta Odontológica Latinoamericana 36, no. 2 (2023): 86–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.54589/aol.36/2/86.

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During the manufacture of ceramic restorations there is an important step of finishing and polishing and the effects of different types of these procedures on the surface characteristics of ceramics are not known for sure. Aim: To evaluate the effects of various surface treatments and immersion in coloring substances on the roughness, microhardness, and color stability of CAD-CAM monolithic ceramics. Materials and Method: The ceramics used were lithium disilicate reinforced with zirconium dioxide (Suprinity), lithium disilicate (E.max) or leucite (Empress). They were subjected to two surface t

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Nourhan Sayed Saleh Ahmed, Mohamed Labib Zamzam, Maha Taymou, Nourhan Sayed Saleh Ahmed, Mohamed Labib Zamzam, Maha Taymou. "Evaluation of patient satisfaction and the color difference between natural teeth and all-ceramic crowns fabricated from "Celtra press" treated with different surface finishing protocols. (Randomized controlled clinical trial): تقييم رضا المريض وفرق اللون بين الأسنان الطبيعية والتيجان الخزفية بالكامل المصنعة من "مطبعة سيلترا" المعالجة ببروتوكولات تشطيب الأسطح المختلفة: (تجربة سريرية معشاة ذات شواهد)". Journal of medical and pharmaceutical sciences 5, № 3 (2021): 83–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.26389/ajsrp.r140321.

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All studies agree that glazing can produce a smooth porcelain surface, but although the glaze is an important factor in esthetics, with respect to light reflection, it can frequently change the color value of the restorations, reflecting more light than the natural teeth, thus creating an artificial effect on these restorations. A number of more recent studies have suggested that a polished surface may be as acceptable as a glazed surface. Many ceramists prefer polishing instead of glazing to control the surface luster. Other studies have reported no significant differences between polished an

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Zegardło, Bartosz, Przemysław Brzyski, Katarzyna Rymuza, and Antoni Bombik. "Analysis of the Effects of Aggressive Environments Simulating Municipal Sewage on Recycled Concretes Based on Selected Ceramic Waste." Materials 11, no. 12 (2018): 2565. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma11122565.

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This paper presents the results of research aimed at finding the possible ways of disposing of ceramic waste material, focusing mainly on the possibility of using it as aggregates in concretes exposed to an aggressive chemical environment (municipal sewage). The research part presents the preparation method and investigation of waste ceramic aggregates (red, glazed and sanitary ceramic aggregates). A suitable ratio of coarse to fine aggregates was selected, and their density, absorptivity and crushing strength were examined. All examined aggregates were also subjected to SEM analysis. Red cera

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Σοφιανοπούλου, Α., Β. Λαμπρόπουλος, and Ν. Καντηράνης. "STUDY OF TECHNOLOGY OF GLAZED POTTERY FROM AN EXCAVATION IN THESSALONIKI, GREECE." Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece 36, no. 3 (2004): 1120. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.16453.

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Samples of seven shells from vessels of glazed pottery of Palaeologan and post Byzantine period that were found during saving excavation of the 9th Ephoreia of Byzantine Antiquities in the centre of Thessaloniki, were studied with the methods of PXRD and SEM-EDS in order to investigate their firing conditions. Each shell is separated in three layers: the biscuit, the slip and the glaze. Biscuit constituted mainly of quartz, feldspars and muscovite, while the slip from quartz, feldspars, Pb-rich phase and muscovite. The glaze is constituted mainly by the Pb-rich phase that was recognized in the

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Ulucan, Mehmet Çağatay, Giray Bolayır, Ayşegül Saygın, and Koray Soygun. "Wear of Ceramics Systems with Different Surface Applications in a Chewing Simulator." Medical Science and Discovery 7, no. 10 (2020): 670–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.36472/msd.v7i10.427.

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Objective: This study was aimed to compare the wear of four types of the ceramic dental materials with different surface treatments. Material and Methods: Porcelain (low-fusing feldspathic, monolithic zirconia, lithium disilicate glass, and leucite glass-ceramic) samples (9 x 3 mm) were prepared with different surface treatments (glazed and mechanical polished). Samples were mechanically loaded in a chewing simulator (600.000 cyles of 50N) and 64 teeth were used to simulate as the antagonist. To evaluate the wear of the samples before and after the test, samples were scanned by 3D scanne

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Öz, Cüneyt. "Repair of ceramics in antiquity: examples from Myra (Lykia)." Cercetări Arheologice 31, no. 1 (2024): 215–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.46535/ca.31.1.13.

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The repair of ancient ceramics has become a topic of growing interest to scholars of Greek and Roman ceramics. This study focuses on the ancient ceramic repairs uncovered at the city of Myra in the Lycian region. An analysis is presented regarding the repairs made to the Roman and Byzantine pithos, amphorae and green glazed bowl uncovered in the Myros Valley, the Acropolis and the Agora. The reasons for the ceramic repair in Myra are also discussed.

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Panagopoulou, Adamantia, Joanita Vroom, Anno Hein, and Vassilis Kilikoglou. "Production Technology of Glazed Pottery in Chalcis, Euboea, during the Middle Byzantine Period." Heritage 4, no. 4 (2021): 4473–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage4040247.

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This paper focuses on various categories of glazed pottery, which were in circulation in western Euboea (Greece) during the Middle Byzantine and Late Byzantine periods. The production technology and particularly the surface treatment of Byzantine glazed pottery have been investigated on the basis of 56 ceramic fragments from a rescue excavation in Orionos street in Chalkis, Euboea. This paper focuses on the manufacture of glazed pottery within the local pottery repertoire of Chalkis, while trying to contextualise the pottery typology and to consider the issues of technology. The chemical analy

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Maiko, Vadim. "Images of Fish on Glazed Byzantine Ceramics of the 12th – 13th Centuries. Stylistic Groups." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 6 (December 2023): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2023.6.2.

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Introduction. The study of zoomorphic ornamental motifs on specific types of glazed ceramics is an important direction of Byzantine archeology. In this case, we will be interested in the images of fish that are found on some types of Byzantine glazed ceramics of the second half of 12th – second half of 13th century. Since the ceramic production of this group of vessels was a separate area, both the material and spiritual culture of the Byzantines, especially in the specified chronological period, it was chosen as the subject of research. The source base of the work is made up of all published

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Tekkök Karaöz, Billur, Deniz Tamer, and Ebru Tamer. "Medieval Glazed Ceramics From Gordion." Journal of Ankara Studies 11, no. 2 (2023): 185–226. http://dx.doi.org/10.5505/jas.2023.97720.

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Sultan, Sherif Elsayed. "Effect of Listerine and Chlorhexidine mouthwashes with antidiscoloration system on the colour change of CAD/CAM conventional and novel lithium disilicate ceramics." Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science 23, no. 4 (2024): 1178–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v23i4.76535.

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Background It has been reported that using mouthwashes can discolour the surface of teeth. Their effect on the stainability of newly introduced lithium disilicate ceramics is, however, unknown. Objective: The purpose of this in vitro study was to investigate how mouth washes affected the color change of new and conventional lithium disilicate (LS2) ceramics that were finished using various techniques. Materials and Methods A total of 56 ceramic slices were produced from conventional LS2 (E Max CAD, Ivoclar) and a novel virgilite based LS2 (Cerec Tessera, Dentsply Sirona). According to the fini

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Yang, Mengmin, Arunee Sriruksa, and Kittisan Sriruksa. "Tang Tri-Color Glazed Ceramics: Wisdom and Inheritance of Luoyang city, China." Technium Social Sciences Journal 56 (April 9, 2024): 323–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v56i1.10795.

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This article aims to study the wisdom and inheritance of Tang tri-color glazed ceramics in Nanshishan Village, Luoyang using qualitative research methods to survey, interview, observation, and focus group discussions on the inheritors and heirs of Gao's large-scale factory and Wang's family shop in Nanshishan Village. The structural functionalism theory were applied in analyzing the wisdom in history, current situation, and wisdom of Tang tri-color glazed ceramics in Nanshishan, Luoyang, consisting of production steps of large-scale factory and local family shops. The 5W communication theory w

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Kumchai, Hattanas, Patrapan Juntavee, Arthur F. Sun, and Dan Nathanson. "Effect of Glazing on Flexural Strength of Full-Contour Zirconia." International Journal of Dentistry 2018 (2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8793481.

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Objective. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of glazing on flexural strength of highly translucent zirconia materials. Materials and Methods. Specimens of three brands of zirconia bars (Prettau Zirconia, Zirkonzahn; inCoris TZI, Sirona; and Zirlux FC, Pentron Ceramics) were prepared and polished according to manufacturers’ instructions. Final specimen dimensions were 20 × 4 × 2 mm. The specimens from each brand were divided into 3 groups (N = 10): control, heat-treated, and glazed. Heat-treated specimens were fired without the application of the glaze material. The glaze mat

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Biagioni, Richard N., and Ralph W. Sheets. "222Rn EMANATION FROM URANIUM-GLAZED CERAMICS." Health Physics 80, no. 2 (2001): 148–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004032-200102000-00006.

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Lee, So Young, Jong Hyun Lee, Geun Hye Hong, Yang Lee Lim, Jong-Hee Kim, and Kun-Young Park. "Increased qualities and health functional effects of ganjang fermented in onggi." Korean Journal of Food Preservation 29, no. 3 (2022): 407–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2022.29.3.407.

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The quality and health functional effects of ganjang fermented in onggi and other ordinary containers were studied. The containers employed for ganjang fermentation included non-glazed onggi (onggi without glaze, OWOG), glazed onggi (onggi with glaze, OWG), ceramics (CRM), stainless steel containers (STL), and glass bottles (GLA). Grain-type meju with salt and water was fermented in each container at 37°C for 40 days. The pH decreased slowly and the acidity gradually increased, whereas the amino-type nitrogen content increased, although the ammonia-type nitrogen content was significantly decre

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Pantic, Ivan, Marcela Tamayo-Ortiz, Antonio Rosa-Parra, et al. "Children’s Blood Lead Concentrations from 1988 to 2015 in Mexico City: The Contribution of Lead in Air and Traditional Lead-Glazed Ceramics." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 15, no. 10 (2018): 2153. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15102153.

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Despite the removal of lead from gasoline in 1997, elevated blood lead levels (BLLs) > 5 µg/dL are still detectable in children living in Mexico City. The use of lead-glazed ceramics may explain these persistent exposure levels. Mexico lacks a national surveillance program for BLL, but temporal trends can be derived from epidemiological studies. With this approach, we leveraged a series of birth cohorts to report BLL trends from 1987 to 2002 and expanded our analysis to 2015. Data were from 1–5-year-old children from five Mexico City cohorts followed between 1988 and 2015. BLLs are reported

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Xie, Ru Hong, Jun Jie Feng, and Shan Xin Feng. "Application Research of High Temperature Silver Plating in Products." Materials Science Forum 980 (March 2020): 70–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.980.70.

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Silver has functional properties such as disinfection, sterilization, and anti-corrosion.The combination of silver and conventional ceramics by high-temperature silver plating can impart the functionality to ceramic products and increase the functionality of ceramic products.The traditional way of decorating ceramic products is mainly glazed decoration, which combines silver and ceramics, and its silver metallic luster can bring decorative effects to ceramic products. And it is produced by high-temperature silver plating, which saves costs in the production process compared to traditional silv

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Zhao, Lan, Xiongfei Wan, Baoqiang Kang, and He Li. "Chemical Compositions of Chinese Glazed Tiles from an Imperial Mausoleum of the Liao Dynasty." Ceramics 6, no. 4 (2023): 2008–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ceramics6040123.

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Glazed tiles are characteristic architectural ceramics traditionally used in ancient Chinese royal buildings. Studies on their chemical compositions have provided valuable information regarding their compositional classifications and the provenances of their raw materials. Existing studies have mainly focused on the Yuan dynasty (1271–1368 AD) or later. Research on earlier ages is limited because of a lack of samples. In this study, we used an energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer to analyze the chemical compositions of 18 glazed tiles unearthed from an imperial mausoleum (the Xinl

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Can Say, Esra, Haktan Yurdagüven, Özlem Malkondu, Nimet Ünlü, Mübin Soyman, and Ender Kazazoğlu. "The Effect of Prophylactic Polishing Pastes on Surface Roughness of Indirect Restorative Materials." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/962764.

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of prophylactic polishing pastes (PPP; Detartrine (DT), Topex (TP)) on surface roughness (Ra) of indirect composites (IRC; Tescera (TES), Gradia (GRD), and Estenia C&B (EST)), a glass ceramic (Empress 2 layering (E2)), and a leucite reinforced glass ceramic (Empress Esthetic (EE)) with two different (glazed (G); polished (P)) surface preparations. A total of 90 IRC and 120 ceramic discs, 8 mm in diameter and 2 mm thick, were prepared. E2 and EE specimens were randomly divided into two groups(n=30). One group was glazed (GE2; GEE), whi

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Gasparetto, S. A. M., and T. A. B. C. Sanjad. "The historical glazed tiles from Nossa Senhora da Soledade Cemetery, Northern Brazil: microstructural, physical and mineralogical characterization." Cerâmica 64, no. 369 (2018): 141–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0366-69132018643692091.

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Abstract During the nineteenth century, historical glazed tiles were used in the mortuary architecture of Nossa Senhora da Soledade Cemetery, in Belém. These ceramic pieces are an extraordinary part of Brazilian cultural heritage but are at a high deterioration stage due to conditions to which they are subjected. The aim of this research was the microstructural, physical and mineralogical characterization of glazed tiles from Nossa Senhora da Soledade Cemetery. The samples consisted of Portuguese fragments from the nineteenth century, decorated by stamping. The characterization was performed b

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