Academic literature on the topic 'Glimmentladung'
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Journal articles on the topic "Glimmentladung"
Büchtemann, A., E. Schulz, and K. Tauer. "Elektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen zur Oberflächenstruktur von PVC(E)-Latexteilchen mittels Ätzung in einer Glimmentladung." Acta Polymerica 36, no. 12 (December 1985): 654–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/actp.1985.010361204.
Full textKashaev, N., H. R. Stock, and H. W. Zoch. "Untersuchungen zur Ermittlung des Anwendungspotenzials für das Nitrieren von TiAl6V4 in einer intensivierten Glimmentladung." HTM Härtereitechnische Mitteilungen 59, no. 5 (September 2004): 320–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/105.100303.
Full textKashaev, N., H. R. Stock, and H. W. Zoch. "Untersuchungen zur Ermittlung des Anwendungspotenzials für das Nitrieren von TiAl6V4 in einer intensivierten Glimmentladung." HTM Härtereitechnische Mitteilungen 59, no. 6 (December 2004): 439–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/105.100317.
Full textRodríguez Cabeo, E., and K. T. Rie. "Plasmaborieren - Untersuchungen zum Einfluß der Glimmentladung beim Borieren in einer BCl3-H2-Ar-Atmosphäre." Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 31, no. 5 (May 2000): 345–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1521-4052(200005)31:5<345::aid-mawe345>3.0.co;2-w.
Full textLeis, Franz. "Glimmentladungen in der analytischen Atomspektrometrie." Nachrichten aus Chemie, Technik und Laboratorium 43, no. 9 (September 1995): 967–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nadc.19950430914.
Full text"Glimmentladungs-Spektrometrie von Nichtleitern." HTM Journal of Heat Treatment and Materials 48, no. 1 (January 1, 1993): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/htm-1993-480110.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Glimmentladung"
Storr, Helmut. "Modellierung der Entstehung rotationssymmetrischer Filamente in der Zündphase grossvolumiger Hochdruckglimmentladungen." [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=960596712.
Full textNikolov, Krasimir. "Untersuchungen zur plasmagestützten Abscheidung von Schichten auf Stahlfeinblech im Niederdruck bei hohen Raten." Aachen Shaker, 2008. http://d-nb.info/988123118/04.
Full textEfimova, Varvara. "Study in analytical glow discharge spectrometry and its application in materials science." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-75317.
Full textDie optische Glimmentladungsspektroskopie (engl. Glow Discharge Optical Emission Spectrometry - GD OES) hat sich als eine vielfältige und schnelle Methode für die direkte Analyse von festen Materialien erwiesen. Die Anwendung von gepulsten Glimmentladungen (GD) bietet eine Reihe von Vorteilen im Vergleich zu einer kontinuierlichen Entladung und erweitert dadurch das analytische Potential der Methode. Die praktische Anwendung von gepulsten GD erfordert jedoch ein tiefes Verständnis der Prozesse, die in der Entladung und im elektrischen System ablaufen. Der Einfluss der Puls- und Plasmaparameter auf die analytische Leistung der gepulsten GD ist bislang noch nicht umfassend erforscht worden. Die Zielstellung dieser Arbeit besteht in der Untersuchung der Eigenschaften der gepulsten GD, welche von besonderer Bedeutung sowohl für das Verständnis des Entladungsprozesses als auch für analytische Anwendungen ist. Die Auswirkungen der Pulsparameter auf die gepulste GD wurde für den Gleichstrom-(DC) und Hochfrequenz- (HF) Modus untersucht und verglichen. Die Reihenfolge der Untersuchungen wurde in dieser Arbeit wie folgt gewählt: elektrische Parameter, Sputterkraterformen, Sputterraten und Lichtemission. Die Form des Sputterkraters korreliert stark mit der Pulsdauer, selbst wenn das Tastverhältnis konstant ist. Die Pulsdauer beeinflusst nicht nur die Kraterform, sondern auch die Intensität der Emissionslinien (bei konstantem Tastverhältnis). Darüber hinaus ist dieser Einfluss unterschiedlich für Atome und Ionen. Dieses Verhalten wurde an mehreren Emissionslinien (atomar bzw. ionisch) nachgewiesen. Aus der Analyse der U-I-Kennlinien der gepulsten GD ergab sich, dass es zu einer Erhitzung des Plasmas bei höherem Tastverhältnis kommt. Dieser Effekt wurde zur Bestimmung der Plasma-Gastemperatur ausgenutzt. Die ermittelten Temperaturen wurden mit einer andere Methode verglichen. Aus der Abschätzung ergab sich, dass die Plasmatemperatur bei gepulsten GD um bis zu 100 K gesenkt werden und durch die Pulsparameter genauer eingestellt werden kann. Der Einfluss des Sputterns auf Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGSe) Dünnschichten von Solarzellen wurde erstmals beschrieben. REM-Untersuchungen an GD-gesputterten CIGSe Schichten haben gezeigt, dass die Sputtereffekte durch die Variation der Pulsparameter reduziert werden können. Es konnte gezeigt werden, dass HF- und DC-Entladungen dieselben Effekte aufweisen und sich nur geringfügig voneinander unterscheiden. Daraus kann geschlussfolgert werden, dass DC- und HF-Entladungen in Bezug auf elektrische Eigenschaften, Kraterformen, Lichtemission und Temperatur sehr ähnlich sind. Die Quantifizierung der mit gepulsten GD gemessenen Tiefenprofile ergab ferner, dass die Anwendung der Quantifizierungsmethoden für den kontinuierlichen Modus unter den gegebenen Bedingungen zulässig ist. Die Tiefenprofile von Solarzellen-Schichten sowie SAW-Metallisierungen wurden anhand gepulster GD gemessen und quantifiziert. Die empfohlenen Quantifizierungsmethoden können mit kommerziellen GD OES-Geräten durchgeführt werden. Die Untersuchungen an gepulsten GD sind insbesondere relevant für GD OES-Anwendungen im Bereich der Werkstoffwissenschaft. Während der Zusammenarbeit mit dem Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie und der Arbeitsgruppe von Dr. Thomas Gemming (IFW Dresden) konnten optimierte, gepulste GD OES Messungen erfolgreich zur Untersuchung von Dünnschicht-Solarzellen bzw. hochleistungsbeständigen SAW-Metallisierungen angewendet werden. Für die Solarzellen haben GD OES und SIMS Messungen geholfen, die Rolle der Al2O3-Barriere in CIGSe/Mo/Al2O3 Schichtstapeln auf flexiblem Stahlsubstrat besser zu verstehen (Al2O3 soll die Diffusion der Fe-Atome in CIGSe verhindern). Die gemeinsame Untersuchung getemperter CIGSe-Schichten mit gepulster GD OES und in-situ Synchrotron-XRD ergab neue Erkenntnisse zum Schichtwachstum. Der Diffusionskoeffizient von Zn in CuInS2 wurde erstmals aus GD OES-Tiefenprofilen bestimmt. Im Fall der SAW-Metallisierungen konnte die GD OES zur Bestimmung des geeignetsten Herstellungsverfahrens einen wichtigen Beitrag leisten. Die gepulste GD OES hat neben anderen Untersuchungsmethoden wie TEM-EDX, XPS und Lebensdauermessungen die Verbesserung der Leistungsbeständigkeit von Cu-Metallisierungen durch geringen Al-Zusatz aufklären können
Bussiahn, René. "Laserabsorptionsspektroskopische Untersuchungen in Helium-Xenon-Glimmentladungen." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=98444811X.
Full textBalski, Matthias Michael. "Elementspurenbestimmung in Solarsilicium." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16983.
Full textElement impurities can affect the efficiency of solar cells already on the trace level. The knowledge of the impurities in Si is thus crucial for the product and production control of new solar cell materials. In this work, analysis methods based on different measurement principles have been developed, improved, characterized and compared with special consideration of the requirements of the solar industry. Sector field mass spectrometry (SFMS) with inductively coupled plasma (ICP) subsequent to matrix separation has been used to determine 22 elements with limits of determination down to 120 pg g−1 on sample basis. The new, optimized procedure allowed the determination of all analytes in one sweep without analyte loss during the evaporation step. A so-far unexplained mechanism for the retention of boron without use of additional complexing agents was elucidated. Glow discharge (GD)MS was used to measure 32 elements down to the sub-ng g−1 range. Relative sensitivity factors for the quantification of B, P, As, Ga, Ge and Fe have been calculated. Methods based on electrothermal vaporization (ETV) coupled to ICP-MS and ICP emission spectroscopy (OES) as well as direct current arc OES were used for the characterization of metallurgical grade Si powder with concentrations in the µg g−1 range. Total reflection X-ray fluorescence was used as a method for bulk impurity concentration analysis. The spectrum of methods is complemented by surface analysis of silicon wafers by laser ablation (LA)-ICP-MS. New concepts for quantitative analysis of silicon surfaces by the calibration of LA with dried liquid standards were elaborated. It has been demonstrated that this method is suitable for the detection of typical metallic precipitations in silicon like copper silicide. For validation of the methods, instrumental neutron activation analysis was used as the generally accepted reference method in the semiconductor industry.
Gusarova, Tamara [Verfasser], Ulrich [Gutachter] Panne, and Klaus [Gutachter] Rademann. "Wege zur genauen Charakterisierung hochreiner Materialien mit der Glimmentladungs-Massenspektrometrie (GD-MS) / Tamara Gusarova ; Gutachter: Ulrich Panne, Klaus Rademann." Berlin : Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), 2010. http://d-nb.info/112274109X/34.
Full textFeinäugle, Peter. "Experimentelle und numerische Untersuchungen zu entladungsbasierten Elektronenstrahlquellen hoher Leistung." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-88973.
Full textDischarge-based, cold-cathode electron sources were routinely used as research tools at the end of the 19th century and facilitated then the discovery of the electron and of the x-rays. In recent time, they experience a renewed interest in science and industry due to their capability of generating high power electron beams for production processes (like welding, evaporation of materials for vapor deposition, and vacuum melt refining in metallurgy) relying on rugged mechanic designs as well as simple supply and control systems. Hence, discharge-based electron sources could provide an economically attractive alternative to the currently established electron beam guns with thermionic cathodes. Despite the long history and many empirical trials to utilize electron beam generation by gas discharges in several applications, the mechanisms governing this kind of electron sources are far from being well understood. Therefore, it was the purpose of the theoretical and experimental work performed for this thesis not only to investigate in the technological potentials and limitations of discharge-based electron beam guns but also to improve the knowledge of physical basic effects. At first, several cold-cathode beam sources existing at Fraunhofer FEP were analyzed. Regardless that they were designed for different applications, all were based on the same function principle: A high-voltage glow-discharge (HVGD) is sustained inside the device. Ions gain energy in the cathode fall, hit the cathode and release secondary electrons. These electrons will be accelerated towards the plasma then and can finally leave the beam source to perform the desired action at the process site. In order to optimize stability of the ions generating discharge, efficiency of the beam generation, beam power density and longevity of the cathode, different combinations of cathode materials and plasma forming gases have been investigated experimentally. The dependence of the cathode dark space width on current and discharge voltage was measured and could be explained by an analytic model. Emittance and brightness are important measures which quantify the quality of electron beams. In this work, both were determined for the beam originating from a HVGD based cold-cathode electron gun designed for welding following two approaches: First the emittance could be extracted from the envelope equation which analytically describes the evolution of the experimentally observed beam diameter along the propagation axis. Second the emittance was calculated from numerically simulated traces in the phase space. It was a core purpose of this work to develop and validate software tools capable of simulating the beam formation in various geometric configurations. This task was aimed at supporting the design and optimization of new discharge-based beam sources. Since commercially available software for modeling electron beam generation and transport do not consider the key mechanisms of plasma-based sources like the ion space charge or the ion-dependent production of free electrons, a new attempt was favored for this work: Particle-in-Cell (PIC) are being used in plasma research for studying nonlinear problems like instabilities. Therefore, a PIC simulation environment was utilized to numerically model the HVGD and the related beam generation. The simulation satisfactorily reproduces experimental findings, like the characteristics of the discharge, the emittance of the beam or the cathode dark space dimension. Finally, a discharge-based electron-beam sources of a new type was developed and characterized in the frame of this work. It merges the simplicity of known cold cathode devices with beneficial performance parameters, like high beam power density and low arcing rate, which have been reached so far with traditional thermionic electron sources only. The cathode of the new beam source consists of LaB6 - a material with a high secondary electron yield and a low thermionic work function - and was mounted thermally insulated against the holder. Then, an elevated operation temperature resulting in considerable thermionic emission was maintained by ions extracted from a HVGD. Besides to technically advantageous features, this so called “hybrid“ cathode mode of beam generation shows a physically interesting behaviour. Several new effects - not known from traditional cold-cathode discharges - could be observed, like a peculiar “N-shaped“ appearance of the pressure-current characteristic, the slowly and irregularly decreasing electron emission after a sudden discharge cutoff, a limitation of achievable beam current, and a multitude of possible cathode wear mechanisms. Physical models describing various features of the hybrid cathode discharge were elaborated and compared with the experimental findings
Hering, Maria. "Überschlagsverhalten von Gas-Feststoff-Isoliersystemen unter Gleichspannungsbelastung." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-200879.
Full textDC operated gas-insulated systems combine the demand for space saving installations and lowloss energy transport over long distances for applications of recent energy transmission. In order to ensure a reliable and safe operation, the behaviour of the gas-solid insulation, which is used in the technological system, has to be known up to the limits of the insulation properties. Hence, this thesis deals with the flashover behaviour of gas-solid insulation systems under DC voltage stress. Thereby, it focuses on two main influence factors: the temperature, due to real current heat losses, and an adhesive defect on the gas-solid interface, due to metallic particles that cannot be fully excluded in practice. Firstly, it is investigated experimentally in two test arrangements, how each parameter separately affects the electrical field distribution, the surface and volume charge accumulation and the insulation performance under DC voltage stress. Following that, their interaction and mutual influence is analysed in the whole system. Due to operating currents, the heating of the conductors in gas-insulated systems causes an inhomogeneous temperature distribution, that affects the properties of the insulating materials gas and epoxy resin. The temperature-dependent conductivity of the solid insulators leads to a temperature-dependent field distribution. Thereby, the location of the highest field strength is shifted. Since the absolute value of the highest field strength can increase, the insulation performance can decrease. Simultaneously, the insulating gas close to the heated conductor locally has a lower gas density and therefore a lower dielectric strength. The thermal related reduction of the insulation performance under DC voltage stress amounts to (25 ... 35) % in the investigated arrangement. Metallic particles, with a length of more than three millimetres and adhering on spacers, turn out to be particularly critical in the weakly inhomogeneous field of gas-insulated systems. At pressures below 0,3 MPa, partial discharges at the particle tips partly ignite already at 50 %of the breakdown voltage without a particle. The corona stabilisation leads to a relatively high flashover voltage. However, due to these stable glow discharges under DC voltage stress, the defect can not be unequivocally proven by usual detection methods. Above 0,3 MPa, no partial discharges occur before the flashover. Due to the missing corona stabilisation, with a higher gas pressure, the insulation strength is not or only disproportionately low increasing. The findings gained with the model arrangement are evidently applicable to spacers of commercial installations. The flashover behaviour of gas-solid insulation systems under DC voltage stress, examined in this thesis, is influenced significantly by the temperature distribution and adhesive particles on the interface. Surface and volume charges change the generally resistive-capacitive described behaviour of the insulation system under DC and superimposed voltage stress. The influence of additional charge carriers on the strongly temperature-dependent field transition demonstrates, that in this case, the insulating gas with its drift and diffusion processes, depending on the particle density and the field strength, has to be considered, when modelling the transient behaviour of DC operated systems. Investigating the system behaviour to the limits of the insulation properties is a crucial element of developing innovative technologies of the modern energy transmission at increasing transmissions powers
Bussiahn, René [Verfasser]. "Laserabsorptionsspektroskopische Untersuchungen in Helium-Xenon-Glimmentladungen / vorgelegt von René Bussiahn." 2006. http://d-nb.info/98444811X/34.
Full textHering, Maria. "Überschlagsverhalten von Gas-Feststoff-Isoliersystemen unter Gleichspannungsbelastung." Doctoral thesis, 2015. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A29421.
Full textDC operated gas-insulated systems combine the demand for space saving installations and lowloss energy transport over long distances for applications of recent energy transmission. In order to ensure a reliable and safe operation, the behaviour of the gas-solid insulation, which is used in the technological system, has to be known up to the limits of the insulation properties. Hence, this thesis deals with the flashover behaviour of gas-solid insulation systems under DC voltage stress. Thereby, it focuses on two main influence factors: the temperature, due to real current heat losses, and an adhesive defect on the gas-solid interface, due to metallic particles that cannot be fully excluded in practice. Firstly, it is investigated experimentally in two test arrangements, how each parameter separately affects the electrical field distribution, the surface and volume charge accumulation and the insulation performance under DC voltage stress. Following that, their interaction and mutual influence is analysed in the whole system. Due to operating currents, the heating of the conductors in gas-insulated systems causes an inhomogeneous temperature distribution, that affects the properties of the insulating materials gas and epoxy resin. The temperature-dependent conductivity of the solid insulators leads to a temperature-dependent field distribution. Thereby, the location of the highest field strength is shifted. Since the absolute value of the highest field strength can increase, the insulation performance can decrease. Simultaneously, the insulating gas close to the heated conductor locally has a lower gas density and therefore a lower dielectric strength. The thermal related reduction of the insulation performance under DC voltage stress amounts to (25 ... 35) % in the investigated arrangement. Metallic particles, with a length of more than three millimetres and adhering on spacers, turn out to be particularly critical in the weakly inhomogeneous field of gas-insulated systems. At pressures below 0,3 MPa, partial discharges at the particle tips partly ignite already at 50 %of the breakdown voltage without a particle. The corona stabilisation leads to a relatively high flashover voltage. However, due to these stable glow discharges under DC voltage stress, the defect can not be unequivocally proven by usual detection methods. Above 0,3 MPa, no partial discharges occur before the flashover. Due to the missing corona stabilisation, with a higher gas pressure, the insulation strength is not or only disproportionately low increasing. The findings gained with the model arrangement are evidently applicable to spacers of commercial installations. The flashover behaviour of gas-solid insulation systems under DC voltage stress, examined in this thesis, is influenced significantly by the temperature distribution and adhesive particles on the interface. Surface and volume charges change the generally resistive-capacitive described behaviour of the insulation system under DC and superimposed voltage stress. The influence of additional charge carriers on the strongly temperature-dependent field transition demonstrates, that in this case, the insulating gas with its drift and diffusion processes, depending on the particle density and the field strength, has to be considered, when modelling the transient behaviour of DC operated systems. Investigating the system behaviour to the limits of the insulation properties is a crucial element of developing innovative technologies of the modern energy transmission at increasing transmissions powers.
Books on the topic "Glimmentladung"
Kalte Plasmen: Grundlagen, Erscheinungen, Anwendungen. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990.
Find full textHans-Ullrich, Poll, ed. Die Glimmentladung in perfluorierten Gasen zum Plasmaätzen und zur Schichtabscheidung. [Karl-Marx-Stadt]: Technische Hochschule Karl-Marx-Stadt, Sektion Physik/Elektronische Bauelemente, 1985.
Find full textJ, Rottmann, Forschungszentrum Jülich, and Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker. Deutscher Arbeitskreis für Angewandte Spektroskopie., eds. 3. Anwendertreffen: Analytische Glimmentladungs-Spektroskopie : Jülich, 25. und 26. April 1990. Jülich: Forschungszentrum Jülich, 1990.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Glimmentladung"
Franz, Gerhard. "Gleichstrom-Glimmentladung." In Oberflächentechnologie mit Niederdruckplasmen, 5–9. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08979-8_2.
Full textFranz, Gerhard. "Phänomenologische Beschreibung einer Gleichstrom-Glimmentladung." In Kalte Plasmen, 4–8. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-08045-0_2.
Full textLaqua, K. "Spektralanalyse mit Glimmentladungen — Gegenwärtiger Stand und Zukunftsaussichten —." In Analytiker-Taschenbuch, 297–349. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-76028-0_9.
Full text