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Journal articles on the topic 'Global electricity current'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 6 September 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Khan, U., A. Rauf, S. Feng, et al. "Development of Solar Energy: Current Status and Future Challenges from a Global Perspective." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2356, no. 1 (2022): 012021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2356/1/012021.

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With the development of civilization and the growth of the world’s population, the need for electricity also increases. Today, the main electricity sources are nuclear power plants (NPPs) and hydroelectric power plants (HPPs) that run on hydrocarbon fuels such as coal, peat, gas, and fuel oil. But these generating electricity methods have serious drawbacks, for example, the depletion of hydrocarbon natural resources, which leads to their shortage and rise in price. Nuclear and hydroelectric power plants cannot fully cover the need for electricity. In addition, the tragic events in the history

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2

MAZARAKI, Anatolii, Tetyana MELNYK, and Yulia DEMKIV. "Price trends in the global electricity market." Scientia fructuosa 156, no. 4 (2024): 4–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31617/1.2024(156)01.

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The relevance of the research topic is determined by the need to adapt to rapid global changes in the electric power industry, which is associated with a change in the structure of the energy balance, the strengthening of geopolitical factors, the impact of climate change, economic globalization, new regulatory requirements, and the rapid development of energy storage technologies and smart networks. These changes lead, on the one hand, to challenges in ensuring energy security, and on the other hand, contribute to significant price volatility in the electricity market. As a result of the in

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3

Dora, Bimal Kumar, Sunil Bhat, Arghya Mitra, et al. "The Global Electricity Grid: A Comprehensive Review." Energies 18, no. 5 (2025): 1152. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18051152.

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Renewable energy includes a wide variety of technologies that may provide electric energy without releasing greenhouse gases. However, due to the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources, relying on a single source cannot ensure a steady energy supply, making it essential to combine multiple renewable energies with thermal generators to meet the required energy demand. Furthermore, the economic feasibility of renewable energy can vary significantly across different geographical regions. These challenges can be addressed successfully through the global electricity grid concept. It enable

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Prykhodko, Nataliia, Anatoliy Rokochinskiy, Pavlo Volk, et al. "Resource and Ecological Principles of Irrigation in Current Conditions." Archives of Hydro-Engineering and Environmental Mechanics 72, no. 1 (2025): 15–27. https://doi.org/10.2478/heem-2025-0002.

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Abstract Irrigation development focused on implementing ecologically sound and nature-based solutions was explored. This approach is crucial in addressing the pressing need to conserve water and electricity resources, aligning irrigated farming practices with current global challenges and sustainable development goals. Unlike traditional methods, it is essential to view water and electricity resources as integral components of irrigation efficiency from a resource-ecological perspective. A computer experiment involving predictive and simulation modeling was conducted to assess the feasibility

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Tachrir, Tachrir, Agustinus Lolok, Wa Ode Zulkaida, et al. "Projections and Policy Scenarios to Meet Future Global Electric Energy Needs." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 15, no. 4 (2025): 127–38. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.17132.

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Projection and/or forecasting of future electricity production and consumption is needed to ensure its availability. The purpose of this study is to present empirical facts regarding global electricity production (supply) and consumption needs (demand) in the last 30 years (1993-2022). The second objective is to project and create policy scenarios to meet global electricity needs in the future, until 2052. Using a quantitative descriptive paradigm to explain empirical facts based on quantitative data. Data were collected from electricity production and consumption reports by Enerdata, and the

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Angliviel de La Beaumelle, Nils, Kornelis Blok, Jacques A. de Chalendar, et al. "The Global Technical, Economic, and Feasible Potential of Renewable Electricity." Annual Review of Environment and Resources 48, no. 1 (2023): 419–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-112321-091140.

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Renewable electricity generation will need to be rapidly scaled to address climate change and other environmental challenges. Doing so effectively will require an understanding of resource availability. We review estimates for renewable electricity of the global technical potential, defined as the amount of electricity that could be produced with current technologies when accounting for geographical and technical limitations as well as conversion efficiencies; economic potential, which also includes cost; and feasible potential, which accounts for societal and environmental constraints. We con

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Mihai, Daniela-Melania, and Smaranda-Nicoleta-Cristina Toma. "The World Electricity Production and the Current Global Energy Crisis in Brief." Ovidius University Annals. Economic Sciences Series 23, no. 2 (2024): 292–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.61801/ouaess.2023.2.36.

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Suleymanov, Salavat, Svetlana Sochneva, Nikolay Trofimov, and Elmir Gallyamov. "GLOBAL DECARBONIZATION: CURRENT TRENDS AND FORECASTS." Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University 16, no. 3 (2021): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2073-0462-2021-32-37.

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The scientific article provides an analysis of data on the dynamics of changes in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the Earth’s atmosphere, its relationship with an increase in the average temperature of the Earth’s surface and further measures related to the decarbonization of industry. When analyzing theoretical materials, it was revealed that the concentration of carbon dioxide in the Earth’s atmosphere increased from 270 to 419 parts per million (ppm), which ultimately led to an increase in temperature on the planet by 1.1°C over the past 150 years. If the current rate of

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Saraf, Akshay Avinash. "Design of Solar Powered Air Conditioning System." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 3, no. 3 (2019): 1406–10. https://doi.org/10.31142/ijtsrd23347.

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The demand of air conditioning is increasing due to the effect of climate change and global warming. If we still rely on the conventional electric air conditioning it will be harmful in future because electricity is generated from fossil fuels, the greenhouse gas emission would continuously worsen global warming, in turn the demand of air conditioning would be further increasing. Also the rate of electricity is increased by 6 which will goes on increasing in future. The solar powered air conditioners which are available in market are direct current air conditioners, we are designing a system f

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Taslimov, A. D. "Impact of climate change on electrical energy losses in electrical networks." E3S Web of Conferences 384 (2023): 01036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338401036.

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One of the global problems in the world is greenhouse gas emission. There are several reasons for this problem, one of which is electricity. This article provides a brief summary of the current state of electricity waste and analyzes the impact of electricity waste on greenhouse gas emissions, as well as ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from the point of view of electricity generation. The situation of greenhouse gas emission in the territory of Uzbekistan and how much of it corresponds to the share of electricity losses is shown.

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Ullah, Aasim, S. M. Shahnewaz Siddiquee, Md Akbar Hossain, and Sayan Kumar Ray. "An Ethereum Blockchain-Based Prototype for Data Security of Regulated Electricity Market." Inventions 5, no. 4 (2020): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/inventions5040058.

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Data security of present-day power systems, such as the electricity market, has spurred global interest in both industry and academia. The electricity market can either be regulated (state-controlled entrance, policies, and pricing) or deregulated (open for competitors). While the security threats in a deregulated electricity market are commonly known and have been investigated for years, those in a regulated market still have scope for extensive research. Our current work focuses on exploring the data security of the regulated electricity market, and the regulated New Zealand Electricity Mark

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Yan, Yushan. "(Invited) AEM Electrolyzers for Green Hydrogen: Current Status and Future Challenges." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2022-01, no. 33 (2022): 1341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2022-01331341mtgabs.

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Green hydrogen from wind and solar electricity is necessary to decarbonize certain sectors of our economy that are inaccessible by renewable electricity, and it has the potential to reduce more than 30% of the global carbon emission. For low temperature membraned electrolyzers, polymer electrolytes play a critical role in controlling their cost, performance, and durability, and consequently their economic viability. In this presentation, I will focus on our work on anion exchange membrane electrolyzers. More specifically I will highlight the progress we have made in developing one of the most

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Sverdlova, Anastasiia. "Review of the current state and development perspectives of the solar energy in Ukraine." System Research in Energy 2022, no. 1 (2022): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/srenergy2022.01.019.

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This paper analyzes the prospects for developing solar power generation systems and the economic feasibility of further industry development. The state of global solar energy, its expansion potential, and Ukraine's position in the total statistics are examined. The rate of increase in the introduction of alternative types of energy has been determined. Statistical data on the number of commissioned power plants and the electricity they produced were analyzed. Solar energy is one of the most promising and powerful renewable energy sources. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that Ukra

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Smal, Tomasz, and Joanna Wieprow. "Energy Security in the Context of Global Energy Crisis: Economic and Financial Conditions." Energies 16, no. 4 (2023): 1605. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16041605.

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We have been observing large fluctuations and price increases in electricity markets in recent years. The COVID-19 pandemic, rising energy costs, political instability and increasing demand for electricity have been the factors intensifying the problems. This causes uncertainty related to maintaining energy security. Energy security is an element of the national security system. In this context, the question arises whether Polish energy companies are able to adapt to the growing demand for electricity while meeting the growing environmental requirements. Moreover, it remains to be seen how the

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Gao, Xumiao, Mingquan Wu, Zheng Niu, and Fang Chen. "Global Identification of Unelectrified Built-Up Areas by Remote Sensing." Remote Sensing 14, no. 8 (2022): 1941. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14081941.

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Access to electricity (the proportion of the population with access to electricity) is a key indica for of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal 7 (SDG7), which aims to provide affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy services for all. Accurate and timely global data on access to electricity in all countries is important for the achievement of SDG7. Current survey-based access to electricity datasets suffers from short time spans, slow updates, high acquisition costs, and a lack of location data. Accordingly, a new method for identifying the electrification status of bui

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Toledo-Vázquez, Diocelina, Rosenberg J. Romero, Gabriela Hernández-Luna, Jesús Cerezo, and Moisés Montiel-González. "Projections for the 2050 Scenario of the Mexican Electrical System." Energies 17, no. 17 (2024): 4326. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17174326.

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Electricity is fundamental to modern societies and will become even more so as its use expands through different technologies and population growth. Power generation is currently the largest source of carbon-dioxide (CO2) emissions globally, but it is also the sector that is leading the transition to net zero emissions through the rapid rise of renewables. The impacts of COVID-19 on the electricity sector led to a reduction in the demand for electricity, while at the same time, the current global energy crisis has placed the security and affordability of electricity at the top of the political

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Shadman, Milad, Corbiniano Silva, Daiane Faller, et al. "Ocean Renewable Energy Potential, Technology, and Deployments: A Case Study of Brazil." Energies 12, no. 19 (2019): 3658. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12193658.

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This study, firstly, provides an up-to-date global review of the potential, technologies, prototypes, installed capacities, and projects related to ocean renewable energy including wave, tidal, and thermal, and salinity gradient sources. Secondly, as a case study, we present a preliminary assessment of the wave, ocean current, and thermal gradient sources along the Brazilian coastline. The global status of the technological maturity of the projects, their different stages of development, and the current global installed capacity for different sources indicate the most promising technologies co

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Sobolewski, Konrad, and Marek Kubicki. "Simulation Analysis of Sensors with Different Geometry Used in Measurements of Atmospheric Electricity." Sensors 23, no. 24 (2023): 9627. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s23249627.

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The atmospheric electric current, “air–earth current”, flows between the low ionosphere and Earth’s surface. The source of this current is the potential difference between the global equalizing layer called the ionosphere and the ground surface. According to Wilson’s concept of the Earth’s Global Electric Circuit, in the areas of so-called fair weather, based on current measurements at the Earth’s surface, it is possible to conclude the global electrical processes in the ionosphere and higher layers. The theoretical basis for this inference is the law of continuity of electric current or the p

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19

Imdadullah, Basem Alamri, Md Alamgir Hossain, and M. S. Jamil Asghar. "Electric Power Network Interconnection: A Review on Current Status, Future Prospects and Research Direction." Electronics 10, no. 17 (2021): 2179. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10172179.

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An interconnection of electric power networks enables decarbonization of the electricity system by harnessing and sharing large amounts of renewable energy. The highest potential renewable energy areas are often far from load centers, integrated through long-distance transmission interconnections. The transmission interconnection mitigates the variability of renewable energy sources by importing and exporting electricity between neighbouring regions. This paper presents an overview of regional and global energy consumption trends by use of fuel. A large power grid interconnection, including re

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Konovalov, Yuriy, and Saidmurod Aziz Tokhtasunov. "DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRIC POWER AND RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN." Bulletin of the Angarsk State Technical University 1, no. 18 (2024): 47–51. https://doi.org/10.36629/2686-777x-2024-1-18-47-51.

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In the context of global climate change and steady growth in energy consumption, Uzbekistan faces the urgent task of modernizing its electricity system and developing renewable energy sources (RES). The current state of the electricity sector in the country is considered, analyzing the problems associated with high rates of electricity consumption and dependence on traditional sources such as coal and gas. The potential of Uzbekistan in the field of solar and wind energy due to geographical and climatic conditions is revealed, and programs and strategies aimed at attracting investment in the R

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Sotnyk, Iryna, Tetiana Kurbatova, Oleksandr Kubatko, et al. "Energy Security Assessment of Emerging Economies under Global and Local Challenges." Energies 14, no. 18 (2021): 5860. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14185860.

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This paper proposes methodological approaches to assessing the impact of renewable energy and energy efficiency development on emerging economies’ energy security. It is suggested to supplement the current methodology for assessing energy security with the decoupling index of the renewable energy financial burden on the state budget, the energy efficiency decoupling index, the households’ energy poverty indicator, the index of capacity development for balancing electricity generation volumes, and the energy fluctuations indicator. These indices provide a comprehensive assessment of energy secu

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Akinwumi, S. A., S. M. Braide, T. E. Arijaje, and O. A. Akinwumi. "Construction of an Arduino Based Smart Energy Meter." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1492, no. 1 (2025): 012023. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1492/1/012023.

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Abstract The design of a smart energy meter with an arduino that measures the current, voltage, energy and power by an individual or small organization is very important. Electricity is among the basic requirements for the maintenance of life contents. But in our country, we have many localities where they have constant electricity and others with little or no access to electricity. Consumers are dissatisfied with the services been provided by the electricity company, and the absurdity in monthly bills are the most common source of displeasure. The issue of having outrageous bills despite the

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Baldwin, Ian. "Discovery of Electricity and the Electromagnetic Force: Its Importance for Environmentalists, Educators, Physicians, Politicians, and Citizens." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 7, no. 12 (2020): 362–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.712.9532.

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The discovery of static electricity in the 18th century and electromagnetism in the 19th was one of the most momentous scientific-technological events in human history. In the 21st century our way of life depends on the electromagnetic force so totally that were our electromagnetic infrastructure to collapse, our civilization would collapse virtually simultaneously. Despite this situation of profound dependency, few citizens understand the electromagnetic force, how it was discovered, how it works, and what wonders of modern life it controls. Nor do citizens understand the roles that Earth’s m

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Pedraza, Jorge Morales. "The European Union toward a green economy: Current situation and perspective in the use of renewables for electricity generation." Sustainable Economies 2, no. 3 (2024): 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.62617/se.v2i3.218.

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The European Union (EU) is making significant progress in its energy transition strategy, positioning itself as a global leader. The use of renewable energy sources for electricity generation is increasing yearly. In 2012, the share of renewable electricity in gross electricity consumption in the EU was 24.1%. This figure rose to 38% in 2020, overtaking fossil-fired generation for the first time, which fell to 37%. In 2021, the EU produced 4032.5 TWh using all energy sources. Renewable energies generated 1670.4 TWh or 41.4% of the total. Conventional and nuclear energy sources produced the rem

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McLachlan, H. "The Use of Electricity to Kill Minke Whales: Humane Considerations." Animal Welfare 4, no. 2 (1995): 125–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096272860001753x.

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AbstractWhaling continues despite a global moratorium, and the methods of slaughter used are a controversial welfare issue. If a whale is not killed instantly by an explosive harpoon, the Japanese use electric lances as a secondary killing device.Video footage was obtained which documented the sequence of events in Japanese whaling operations, including the harpooning and application of electric lances to seven whales. A minimum time to death of each whale was estimated. To achieve immediate insensibility using electrical stunning, the electrodes must span the brain. This video revealed that e

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Duyun, T. A., and E. Monaem. "Comprehensive techno-economic analysis of solar photoelectric materials of different generations." Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Aviation-Rocket and Power Engineering 9, no. 2 (2025): 110–20. https://doi.org/10.25206/2588-0373-2025-9-2-110-120.

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A possible solution to the global energy crisis is to use sunlight to generate electricity. Solar cells that convert solar energy into electricity have to be reliable and cost-effective to compete with conventional energy sources. The aim of the article is to describe the different generations of photoelectric cells and the current and future technologies used in photoelectric systems. The article covers the basics of photoelectricity, including the principle of operation and basic features. All generations of solar cells are reviewed. Special attention is focuses on the efficiency of converti

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Barthelmie, Rebecca J., and Sara C. Pryor. "Climate Change Mitigation Potential of Wind Energy." Climate 9, no. 9 (2021): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cli9090136.

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Global wind resources greatly exceed current electricity demand and the levelized cost of energy from wind turbines has shown precipitous declines. Accordingly, the installed capacity of wind turbines grew at an annualized rate of about 14% during the last two decades and wind turbines now provide ~6–7% of the global electricity supply. This renewable electricity generation source is thus already playing a role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the energy sector. Here we document trends within the industry, examine projections of future installed capacity increases and compute the asso

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Fall, Latsoucabe. "Energy Access: Illusion or Reality for the Poor?" Energy & Environment 16, no. 5 (2005): 743–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/095830505774478594.

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Electricity access is vital for alleviating poverty, and reversing the past and current negative economic and social trends in developing countries. However, despite efforts undertaken so far, the technological accomplishments and so-called breakthroughs, as well as global wealth, the population without electricity access in developing countries is still tremendous. In Sub-Saharan Africa, at least three-quarters of the population currently have no access to electricity; and over the past three decades, the number of people without access to electricity in this region has doubled. Moreover, if

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Serrenho, André Cabrera, Jonathan B. Norman, and Julian M. Allwood. "The impact of reducing car weight on global emissions: the future fleet in Great Britain." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 375, no. 2095 (2017): 20160364. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2016.0364.

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Current European policies define targets for future direct emissions of new car sales that foster a fast transition to electric drivetrain technologies. However, these targets do not consider the emissions produced in electricity generation and material production, and therefore fail to incentivise car manufacturers to consider the benefits of vehicle weight reduction. In this paper, we examine the potential benefits of limiting the average weight and altering the material composition of new cars in terms of global greenhouse gas emissions produced during the use phase, electricity generation

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Xu, Yang, Jiahua Hu, Yizheng Wang, Weiwei Zhang, and Wei Wu. "Understanding the Economic Responses to China’s Electricity Price-Cutting Policy: Evidence from Zhejiang Province." Sustainability 14, no. 18 (2022): 11701. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141811701.

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As a critical pattern to promote industrial growth and recover the economy, China has widely applied an electricity price-cutting policy, especially after the global spread of COVID-19. However, the current insufficient research indicates a noticeable knowledge gap around the actual outcome of this policy measure. This paper, therefore, aimed at filling this gap by focusing on the case of Zhejiang province. Recently, there have been three main kinds of price-cutting policies employed in Zhejiang, decreasing the general industrial electricity price, temporary electricity price-cutting, and targ

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Wędrychowicz, Maciej, Jagoda Kurowiak, Tomasz Skrzekut, and Piotr Noga. "Recycling of Electrical Cables—Current Challenges and Future Prospects." Materials 16, no. 20 (2023): 6632. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma16206632.

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Civilization and technical progress are not possible without energy. Dynamic economic growth translates into a systematic increase in demand for electricity. Ensuring the continuity and reliability of electricity supplies is one of the most important aspects of energy security in highly developed countries. Growing energy consumption results not only in the need to build new power plants but also in the need to expand and increase transmission capacity. Therefore, large quantities of electric cables are produced all over the world, and after some time, they largely become waste. Recycling of e

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Chen, Yiwen. "Research on Home Electricity Prediction Based on LSTM." Applied and Computational Engineering 160, no. 1 (2025): 154–60. https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/2025.tj23583.

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This article proposes a deep learning model based on Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) network for multivariate time series prediction of household electricity consumption. The study is based on a household electricity dataset that includes global active power, voltage, current, and sub meter readings. Missing values are processed through mean interpolation, and time series continuity is optimized through hourly granularity resampling. Normalize 7 power features using MinMaxScaler, construct a sliding window supervised learning structure, and use historical time step features as input to predict t

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Xavier, Sandra de Sousa, Mariana Padilha Campos Lopes, and Monique Pinheiro Coimbra. "Concentration in the electricity market: a return to the old paradigm?" Revista Caribeña de Ciencias Sociales 12, no. 2 (2023): 832–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.55905/rcssv12n2-023.

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The market structure of the electricity distribution segment is delineated through mergers and acquisitions. These movements are affected by the current regulatory model, which may favor a certain scale size over another. Although several papers analyze the Brazilian electricity distribution segment, Business Groups (BGs) are usually neglected in efficiency analysis. In this context, the paper evaluates the efficiency of the BGs that make up the Brazilian electricity distribution segment. To this end, three models - based on the Data Envelopment Analysis - were developed to evaluate global, te

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Kraft, Johann, and Matthias Luh. "Dimensioning Microgrids for Productive Use of Energy in the Global South—Considering Demand Side Flexibility to Reduce the Cost of Energy." Energies 15, no. 20 (2022): 7500. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15207500.

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Microgrids using renewable energy sources play an important role in providing universal electricity access in rural areas in the Global South. Current methods of system dimensioning rely on stochastic load profile modeling, which has limitations in microgrids with industrial consumers due to high demand side uncertainties. In this paper, we propose an alternative approach considering demand side management during system design which we implemented using a genetic scheduling algorithm. The developed method is applied to a test case system on Idjwi Island, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC),

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Estévez-Bén, Adyr A., Alfredo Alvarez-Diazcomas, and Juvenal Rodríguez-Reséndiz. "Transformerless Multilevel Voltage-Source Inverter Topology Comparative Study for PV Systems." Energies 13, no. 12 (2020): 3261. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13123261.

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At present, renewable energies represent 25% of the global power generation capacity. The increase in clean energy facilities is mainly due to the high levels of pollution generated by the burning of fossil fuels to satisfy the growing electricity demand. The global capacity of generating electricity from solar energy has experienced a significant increase, reaching 505 GW in 2018. Today, multilevel inverters are used in PV systems to convert direct current into alternating current. However, the use of multilevel inverters in renewable energies applications presents different challenges; for e

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Adamov, Evgeny O., Valeriy I. Rachkov, Andrey A. Kashirsky, and Alexander I. Orlov. "Global outlook on large-scale nuclear power development strategies." Nuclear Energy and Technology 7, no. 4 (2021): 263–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nucet.7.74217.

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As of today, nuclear power together with hydropower provides three-quarters of global low-carbon electricity generation. Over the past 60 years since the time of its inception, the use of nuclear power has reduced CO2 emissions by over 60 gigatonnes. There is no doubt that nuclear power can play a major, and maybe even a decisive role in decarbonizing the electricity sector, as it is evident from the current energy mix of some European countries, especially France, and major economic powers like the Unites States, Russia and South Korea. It is also evident that in most advanced economies nucle

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Adamov, Evgeny O., Valeriy I. Rachkov, Andrey A. Kashirsky, and Alexander I. Orlov. "Global outlook on large-scale nuclear power development strategies." Nuclear Energy and Technology 7, no. (4) (2021): 263–70. https://doi.org/10.3897/nucet.7.74217.

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As of today, nuclear power together with hydropower provides three-quarters of global low-carbon electricity generation. Over the past 60 years since the time of its inception, the use of nuclear power has reduced CO<sub>2</sub> emissions by over 60 gigatonnes. There is no doubt that nuclear power can play a major, and maybe even a decisive role in decarbonizing the electricity sector, as it is evident from the current energy mix of some European countries, especially France, and major economic powers like the Unites States, Russia and South Korea. It is also evident that in most advanced econ

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Matiichuk, Liubomur. "Analysis and evaluation of trends in the formation of indicators of the state of the electricity market of ukraine as the main basis for the formation of its electricity security." Actual problems of innovative economy and law 2023, no. 1-2 (2023): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2524-0455-2023-1-6.

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Assessment of the current state of electricity security in Ukraine and trends in its functioning is an urgent and essential task for the national economy and security. The electricity sector is the primary sector of Ukraine's economy, which produces electricity from various sources: coal, fuel oil, natural gas, nuclear energy, hydropower, renewable energy sources, etc. However, Ukraine faces several problems in the electricity sector, such as low energy efficiency, high dependence on imported fuel and energy resources, outdated infrastructure, insufficient integration with the European energy

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Davis, Lucas W., and Paul J. Gertler. "Contribution of air conditioning adoption to future energy use under global warming." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112, no. 19 (2015): 5962–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1423558112.

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As household incomes rise around the world and global temperatures go up, the use of air conditioning is poised to increase dramatically. Air conditioning growth is expected to be particularly strong in middle-income countries, but direct empirical evidence is scarce. In this paper we use high-quality microdata from Mexico to describe the relationship between temperature, income, and air conditioning. We describe both how electricity consumption increases with temperature given current levels of air conditioning, and how climate and income drive air conditioning adoption decisions. We then com

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Abd El-Azeem, Samah Abdullah. "Nuclear Energy Future in Mitigating Climate Change and Achieving Sustainable Development." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 15, no. 1 (2025): 19878–84. https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.9439.

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The growing global population and rising developmental demands have led to increased electricity consumption, primarily from fossil fuel-powered stations, contributing to climate change and necessitating urgent sustainable development. This situation, exacerbated by global warming and its adverse environmental impacts, highlights the escalating demand for energy. As the awareness of climate change has intensified, nuclear energy has gained renewed attention as a key player in mitigating its effects. With global energy consumption being expected to rise substantially, expanding nuclear power pl

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Sytnik, Inessa, and Artem Stopochkin. "Methodology for Assessing the Level of Electricity Self-Sufficiency in European Union Countries." Energies 16, no. 18 (2023): 6597. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16186597.

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The modern global geopolitical transformations fueled by the armed conflict in Ukraine have greatly affected the countries of the European Union. Energy has become one of the biggest economic problems. The main objective of this study is to develop a methodology for assessing the level of electricity self-sufficiency in European Union member states. The author’s methodology is based on estimating the volume of exports and imports of electricity in relation to the amount of energy produced in individual EU countries. This approach makes it possible to determine the limits of effective electrici

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Yazdani, Zeynab, Amirreza Naderipour, and Mohd Zaki Kamsah. "Renewable Energy and Carbon Footprint Emission at University Technology Malaysia (UTM)." Advanced Materials Research 734-737 (August 2013): 1861–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.734-737.1861.

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The addition of renewable energy as the fifth source of Fuel Policy which was formulated under the 8th Malaysia Plan (20012005) to reduce dependency on fossil fuel and to address the rising global concern about climate change. This study is specifically on the GHG emissions from the consumption electricity are considered to be indirect emissions by the GHG Protocol guideline and effectiveness of using solar power Energy in order to calculate the current carbon footprint from electricity consumed at UTM and using Photo Voltaic (PV) as a renewable energy for reduce CO2 emission.

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Schernikau, L., and W. H. Smith. "Climate impacts of fossil fuels in todays electricity systems." Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy 122, no. 3 (2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2411-9717/1874/2022.

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Oil, coal, and gas account for approximately 80% of global primary energy, but only a portion of total airborne CO2eq (approx. 35% at GWP20 to 65% at GWP100), even though they account for 95% of total measured CO2 emissions. The benefits of these energy sources, as well as their related costs, are not all incorporated in current energy policy discussions. Global greenhouse gas policies must include documented changes in measured airborne CO2eq to avoid spending large amounts of public funds on ineffective or sub-optimal policies. The authors examined airborne CO2, which is less than half of em

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Peterson, Michael, Wiebke Deierling, Chuntao Liu, Douglas Mach, and Christina Kalb. "Retrieving Global Wilson Currents from Electrified Clouds Using Satellite Passive Microwave Observations." Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 35, no. 7 (2018): 1487–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jtech-d-18-0038.1.

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AbstractHigh-altitude atmospheric electricity measurements have been used to calculate the conduction (Wilson) currents that are supplied to the global electric circuit (GEC) by individual electrified clouds. Quantifying the global average current and assessing its temporal variability is a challenge, however, because it requires measurements in every stormy region of the world. Thus, a retrieval algorithm has been developed to infer the electric fields and Wilson currents above electrified weather from NASA ER-2 passive microwave high-altitude aircraft observations that are also common satell

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Moure-Garrido, Marta, Celeste Campo, and Carlos Garcia-Rubio. "Entropy-Based Anomaly Detection in Household Electricity Consumption." Energies 15, no. 5 (2022): 1837. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15051837.

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Energy efficiency is one of the most important current challenges, and its impact at a global level is considerable. To solve current challenges, it is critical that consumers are able to control their energy consumption. In this paper, we propose using a time series of window-based entropy to detect anomalies in the electricity consumption of a household when the pattern of consumption behavior exhibits a change. We compare the accuracy of this approach with two machine learning approaches, random forest and neural networks, and with a statistical approach, the ARIMA model. We study whether t

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Liangyan, Tang. "THE ROLE OF NUCLEAR ENERGY IN CHINA’S ENERGY TRANSITION: CURRENT DEVELOPMENT AND PROSPECT ANALYSIS." Diplomatic Economic and Cultural Relations between China and Central and Eastern European countries 10, no. 1 (2025): 218–32. https://doi.org/10.62635/md1a-9yvq.

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The global energy sector is undergoing a profound transformation in response to the dual need to combat climate change and ensure sustainable economic growth. China is the world’s largest consumer of electricity, and its electricity demand is increasing dramatically. Nuclear power generation has become an important option for achieving science-based carbon reduction. As a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy source, nuclear energy plays an important role in guaranteeing energy security, promoting energy transformation, and contributing to the realization of the goals of “carbon peaking

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Mehta, Yukta, Vincent Lo, Vijen Mehta, et al. "Renewable Electricity Management Cloud System for Smart Communities Using Advanced Machine Learning." Energies 18, no. 6 (2025): 1418. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18061418.

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Based on the renewable energy assessment in 2023, it was found that only 21% of total electricity is generated using renewable sources. As the global demand for electricity rises in the AI world, the need for electricity management will increase and must be optimized. Based on research, many companies are working on green AI electricity management, but few companies are working on predicting shortages. To identify the rising electricity demand, predict the shortage, and to bring attention to consumption, this study focuses on the optimization of solar electricity generation, tracking its consu

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Bedyk, Oleksandr V. "Analyzing the Innovation Activity in the Development of Solar Energy and Its Impact on the Energy Security of Ukraine." Business Inform 10, no. 537 (2022): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2022-10-33-40.

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The presented article analyzes innovative activity in the development of solar energy and its impact on the energy security of Ukraine. In particular, the innovative processes taking place in the global alternative energy sector and their impact on the management of the Ukrainian energy complex are researched. It is emphasized that innovations in the technological process of manufacturing polycrystalline silicon and increasing the volume of its production made it possible to exponentially reduce the cost of production of photocells from polycrystalline silicon (C-si). An evaluation of the curr

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Atstāja, Dzintra. "Renewable Energy for Sustainable Development: Opportunities and Current Landscape." Energies 18, no. 1 (2025): 196. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18010196.

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Energy is often described as the lifeblood of a nation’s economy, and the world energy trilemma calls for collaboration and innovative solutions at the national level. This is where Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) plays a crucial role, helping integrate the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) while addressing the challenges posed by the energy trilemma. Europe’s strong commitment to transitioning to sustainable energy is evident in its response to geopolitical changes and climate targets. Notably, the Baltic States have taken decisive action in re

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Dalal, Ruhi Dharmendra. "AI And Energy Demand: Trends, Impacts, And Solutions." Journal of Software Engineering and Simulation 11, no. 7 (2025): 01–08. https://doi.org/10.35629/3795-11070108.

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Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming industries by automating processes, enabling real-time decisionmaking, and optimizing system performance. However, this rapid expansion—especially in generative AI models like GPT-4—has resulted in a sharp rise in global energy demand. AI systems rely on high-performance computing infrastructure that consumes significant electricity and water resources, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions and environmental stress. For example, training a single large AI model can use as much electricity as 120 U.S. homes consume in a year and emit hundreds of m

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