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Journal articles on the topic 'Global requirements'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 16 July 2025

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1

Griffith, Travis, Gabe D'Alleva, Bill Lockley, and Barry Wood. "Global hazardous area requirements." IEEE Industry Applications Magazine 13, no. 1 (2007): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mia.2007.265801.

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2

Cleland-Huang, Jane, and Paula Laurent. "Requirements in a Global World." IEEE Software 31, no. 6 (2014): 34–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ms.2014.144.

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3

MITA, Katsushige. "Human Resource Requirements of Global Industry." Journal of JSEE 44, no. 3 (1996): 55–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4307/jsee.44.3_55.

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4

Freeland-Graves, Jeanne H., Namrata Sanjeevi, and Jane J. Lee. "Global perspectives on trace element requirements." Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology 31 (July 2015): 135–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtemb.2014.04.006.

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5

Richardson, James L. "A global perspective on clearcoat requirements." Metal Finishing 98, no. 4 (2000): 34–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0026-0576(00)81600-1.

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6

Schmid, Klaus. "Global Requirements Engineering - Resultate einer Literaturanalyse." Softwaretechnik-Trends 34, no. 1 (2014): 15–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40568-014-0008-x.

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7

Albritton, D. L., F. C. Fehsenfeld, and A. F. Tuck. "Instrumental Requirements for Global Atmospheric Chemistry." Science 250, no. 4977 (1990): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.250.4977.75.

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8

Döll, Petra, and Stefan Siebert. "Global modeling of irrigation water requirements." Water Resources Research 38, no. 4 (2002): 8–1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001wr000355.

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9

Vernon, Richard. "Contractualism and Global Justice: The Iteration Proviso." Canadian Journal of Law and Jurisprudence 19, no. 02 (2006): 345–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0841820900004148.

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While Rawls himself put contractualism to work at the national level, his more cosmopolitan followers have argued that the full requirements of international justice can be reached only by way of a global contractualist argument. Both positions neglect a resource from within the contractualist tradition, The need for iteration of the nation-level contract gives rise to strong and reasonably definite moral requirements. A good-faith adoption of the contractual argument entails, first, a duty to assist those whose potential recourse to just arrangements is blocked by tyranny or political collapse. Second, understood as a net risk-reducing project, a nation-level contract entails a duty not to impede the iterated risk-reduction projects of other national soceties. Envisaging the duty in this contractualist way avoids problems that beset both "natural duty" and "interactionist" approaches to international justice. The non-impedance requirement bears especially on international economic arrangements. The institutional representation of those affected by such arrangements would connect this abstract requirement with practical conclusions.

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10

Rectanus, M., and D. Peters. "Global Data Sharing: Requirements from Chemical Regulation." International Chemical Regulatory and Law Review 2, no. 2 (2019): 61–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.21552/icrl/2019/2/6.

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11

Pasinovych, Iryna. "Global trends regarding competence requirements for managers." Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Bankowej w Poznaniu 92, no. 1 (2021): 107–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.9165.

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The article outlines priority directions of modern management, including the need to ensure the stability of companies, the formation of corporate culture, taking into account insights from behavioral economics. The author demonstrates the growing importance of a systemic approach and democratization in management and outlines key global trends in management systems, which include globalization, implementation of the principles of sustainable development, challenges associated with volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity, rapid technological development, changes in office and managerial work. Against the background of a comparative description of industrial and post-industrial society the author shows that the human capital is currently a key resource and knowledge is the driving force of development. Given these new requirements, key competencies of a modern manager are presented.

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12

Cereti, Fausto. "Airline requirements in a global transport market." Air & Space Europe 3, no. 3-4 (2001): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1290-0958(01)90049-8.

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13

Noel, Luc. "Global regulatory requirements for xenotransplantation clinical trials*." Xenotransplantation 19, no. 2 (2012): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3089.2012.00699.x.

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14

Guerra, Hélia, and José Félix Costa. "Processes with local and global liveness requirements." Journal of Logic and Algebraic Programming 78, no. 3 (2009): 117–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jlap.2008.08.003.

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15

Yaseen, Muhammad, Anum Bahar, Muhammad Asif Nauman, Adnan Munir, and Mohsin Malik. "Practices of Requirement Engineering Process Maturity in Global Software Development." VFAST Transactions on Software Engineering 13, no. 1 (2025): 121–30. https://doi.org/10.21015/vtse.v13i1.2090.

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The software development life cycle places requirement engineering (RE) at its core because of its fundamental importance. Global Software Development (GSD) creates significant difficulties for requirements collection and implementation because it faces challenges including geographical distance and time zone differences and language barriers and cultural differences. Due to difficulties in traditional requirements collection and analysis procedures in GSD projects organizations need to advance their RE process. Over several investigations’ researchers have established that RE process maturity operates as a critical determinant for achieving successful requirements implementation in GSD. The research identifies every potential practice to enhance RE process maturity by analyzing literature through Systematic Literature Review (SLR). The Systematic Literature Review revealed that RE process maturity includes 20 distinct practices as its outcome.

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16

Halliburton, Chris, and Ian Jones. "Executive Insights: Global Individualism—Reconciling Global Marketing and Global Manufacturing." Journal of International Marketing 2, no. 4 (1994): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1069031x9400200405.

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Two apparently contradictory trends emerge from recent developments in marketing thinking—global marketing, and individual, or one-to-one, marketing relationships. Simultaneously, recent manufacturing developments have enabled firms to provide “mass customization, “ or products tailored to individual customer requirements. This article discusses these two issues, and suggests that they are the same phenomenon, viewed from two distinct disciplines. This raises serious questions about possible responses of Western companies to Japanese competition.

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17

Kumar, Manoj, Maharishi Tomar, Sneh Punia, et al. "Cottonseed: A sustainable contributor to global protein requirements." Trends in Food Science & Technology 111 (May 2021): 100–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2021.02.058.

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18

James-Chakraborty, Kathleen. "Accreditation Requirements and the Global History of Architecture." Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 80, no. 2 (2021): 136–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jsah.2021.80.2.136.

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19

SCHLINK, A. C., M. L. NGUYEN, and G. J. VILJOEN. "Water requirements for livestock production: a global perspective." Revue Scientifique et Technique de l'OIE 29, no. 3 (2010): 603–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.20506/rst.29.3.1999.

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20

TRAYKOVA, Marina, and Fantina RANGELOVA. "Bringing Bulgarian Residential Buildings to Global Sustainability Requirements." IABSE Symposium Report 106, no. 1 (2016): 1028–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/222137816819259428.

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21

Gorschek, Tony, Samuel Fricker, Robert Felt, Claes Wohlin, and Michael Mattsson. "1st International Global Requirements Engineering Workshop --- GREW'07." ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes 33, no. 2 (2008): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1350802.1350807.

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22

Seeck, A., C. Coxon, and K. Wani. "Global NCAP harmonisation - initial position, requirements and prospects." International Journal of Crashworthiness 8, no. 1 (2003): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1533/ijcr.2003.0213.

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23

Blanchard, W. F., and D. W. Broughton. "Institutional Requirements for a Global Navigation Satellite System." Journal of Navigation 48, no. 2 (1995): 249–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0373463300012716.

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24

Charlebois, Sylvain, Brian Sterling, Sanaz Haratifar, and Sandi Kyaw Naing. "Comparison of Global Food Traceability Regulations and Requirements." Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety 13, no. 5 (2014): 1104–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.12101.

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25

Bender, William H. "An end use analysis of global food requirements." Food Policy 19, no. 4 (1994): 381–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0306-9192(94)90084-1.

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26

Latif, Ismail Abd, Zainalabidin Mohamed, Juwaidah Sharifuddin, Amin Mahir Abdullah, and Mohd Mansor Ismail. "A Comparative Analysis of Global Halal Certification Requirements." Journal of Food Products Marketing 20, sup1 (2014): 85–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10454446.2014.921869.

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27

McCreary, DD, DP Lavender, and RK Hermann. "Predicted global warming and Douglas-fir chilling requirements." Annales des Sciences Forestières 47, no. 4 (1990): 325–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/forest:19900404.

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28

Andersen, S. K., M. M. Muller, and S. A. Hillyard. "Obligatory global feature gain conflicts with task requirements." Journal of Vision 12, no. 9 (2012): 943. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/12.9.943.

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29

Hanisch, Jo, and Brian Corbitt. "Impediments to requirements engineering during global software development." European Journal of Information Systems 16, no. 6 (2007): 793–805. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ejis.3000723.

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30

Bruce, Margaret, Rachel Cooper, Barny Morris, and Andrew Wootten. "Managing requirements capture within a global telecommunications company." R&D Management 29, no. 2 (1999): 107–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9310.00122.

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31

Di Tosto, Nanette. "Requirements for a trusted global public key initiative." Information Security Technical Report 1, no. 1 (1996): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1363-4127(96)89804-9.

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32

Zharov, Kostiantyn, Antonina Prokhorova-Glibova, Natalia Zhuravel, and Larisa Stuchinska. "REQUIREMENTS TO VEHICLE’S DESIGN: UKRAINIAN AND GLOBAL TRENDS." Avtoshliakhovyk Ukrayiny 4, no. 281 (2024): 88–100. https://doi.org/10.33868/0365-8392-2024-4-281-88-100.

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The article describes the current state of the technical regulation system in the field of vehicles and outlines the main directions of development of this system. Practical recommendations are provided for improving the require-ments for the design of vehicles and the further development of conformity assessment procedures. The main aspects that affect the safety of the road transport industry and the intensity of the industry’s negative impact on the environment are shown. Attention is also focused on the place that vehicle design safety requirements have among all other factors that affect the safety of the industry. The relevance of the issues of technical regulation in the field of vehicles is substantiated and the connection of the need to carry out this activity with the social, economic and environmental aspects of people’s lives and the quality of life is shown. The scope of activities of the UN’ World Forum for the harmonization of vehicle regulations WP.29 and the connection of this activity with the establishment of norms and procedures for assessing the conformity of vehicles in Ukraine are presented. International agreements administered by WP.29 are listed. Recommendations are given regarding the future scientific interaction of Ukraine with the bodies of WP.29. A comparative analysis of the main provisions of the regulatory legal acts of Ukraine with the relevant provisions of the EU legislative acts is provided. The main provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine, in accordance with which the system of regulatory legal acts is built, are outlined, with a focus on the unaccounted provisions of the EU acts. The main provi-sions of international UN Agreements are given, which establish the framework for procedures for assessing the conform-ity of the design and technical condition of vehicles. At the same time, considerable attention is paid to substantiating the expediency of Ukraine’s accession to the “1998 UN Global Agreement”. The connection between the achieved scientific results at the global level, presented in the form of global technical regulations established within the framework of the 1998 UN Global Agreement, and the regulatory acts implemented in the form of UN Regulations annexed to the 1958 Geneva Agreement and implemented in the legislation of many countries of the world, including the EU Member States, is shown. Keywords: technical regulation, conformity assessment, 1958 Geneva Agreement, 1998 Global Agreement, vehicle, UN Regulations, UN global technical regulations.

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33

Gerten, D., J. Heinke, H. Hoff, H. Biemans, M. Fader, and K. Waha. "Global Water Availability and Requirements for Future Food Production." Journal of Hydrometeorology 12, no. 5 (2011): 885–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2011jhm1328.1.

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Abstract This study compares, spatially explicitly and at global scale, per capita water availability and water requirements for food production presently (1971–2000) and in the future given climate and population change (2070–99). A vegetation and hydrology model Lund–Potsdam–Jena managed Land (LPJmL) was used to calculate green and blue water availability per capita, water requirements to produce a balanced diet representing a benchmark for hunger alleviation [3000 kilocalories per capita per day (1 kilocalorie = 4184 joules), here assumed to consist of 80% vegetal food and 20% animal products], and a new water scarcity indicator that relates the two at country scale. A country was considered water-scarce if its water availability fell below the water requirement for the specified diet, which is presently the case especially in North and East Africa and in southwestern Asia. Under climate (derived from 17 general circulation models) and population change (A2 and B1 emissions and population scenarios), water availability per person will most probably diminish in many regions. At the same time the calorie-specific water requirements tend to decrease, due mainly to the positive effect of rising atmospheric CO2 concentration on crop water productivity—which, however, is very uncertain to be fully realized in most regions. As a net effect of climate, CO2, and population change, water scarcity will become aggravated in many countries, and a number of additional countries are at risk of losing their present capacity to produce a balanced diet for their inhabitants.

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34

Rolle, Matteo, Stefania Tamea, and Pierluigi Claps. "ERA5-based global assessment of irrigation requirement and validation." PLOS ONE 16, no. 4 (2021): e0250979. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250979.

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While only 20% of harvested lands are actually irrigated, 40% of global agricultural production originates from irrigated areas. Therefore, assessing irrigation requirements is essential for the development of effective water-related policies for an efficient management of water resources. Moreover, global-scale analyses are becoming increasingly relevant, motivated by globalized production and international trade of food as well as by the need of common strategies to address climate change. In this study, a comprehensive model to estimate crop growth and irrigation requirements of 26 main crops at global scale is presented. The model computes a soil water balance using daily precipitation and reference evapotranspiration based on a high-resolution ERA5 reanalysis dataset from the European Copernicus Program. The irrigation requirement, defined as the minimum water volume to avoid water stress, is computed for year 2000 at the resolution of 5 arc-min (or 0.0833°) and aggregated at different spatial and temporal scales for relevant analyses. The estimated global irrigation requirements for 962 km3 is described in detail, also in relation to the spatial variability and to the monthly variation of the requirements. A focus on different areas of the world (California, Northern Italy and India) highlights the wealth of information provided by the model in different climatic conditions. National data of irrigation withdrawals have been used for an extensive comparison with model results. A crop-specific validation has also been made for the State of California, comparing model results with local data of irrigation volume and independent estimates of crop water use. In both cases, we found a good agreement between model results and real data.

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35

Alsahli, Abdulaziz, Hameed Khan, and Sultan Alyahya. "Toward an Agile Approach to Managing the Effect of Requirements on Software Architecture during Global Software Development." Scientific Programming 2016 (2016): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8198039.

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Requirement change management (RCM) is a critical activity during software development because poor RCM results in occurrence of defects, thereby resulting in software failure. To achieve RCM, efficient impact analysis is mandatory. A common repository is a good approach to maintain changed requirements, reusing and reducing effort. Thus, a better approach is needed to tailor knowledge for better change management of requirements and architecture during global software development (GSD).The objective of this research is to introduce an innovative approach for handling requirements and architecture changes simultaneously during global software development. The approach makes use of Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) and agile practices. Agile practices make our approach iterative, whereas CBR stores requirements and makes them reusable. Twin Peaks is our base model, meaning that requirements and architecture are handled simultaneously. For this research, grounded theory has been applied; similarly, interviews from domain experts were conducted. Interview and literature transcripts formed the basis of data collection in grounded theory. Physical saturation of theory has been achieved through a published case study and developed tool. Expert reviews and statistical analysis have been used for evaluation. The proposed approach resulted in effective change management of requirements and architecture simultaneously during global software development.

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36

Ansari, MI, and Ranju Madan. "Sustenance of Global Climate Observation System Upper Air Network (GUAN) of India Meteorological Department." MAUSAM 73, no. 3 (2022): 637–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.54302/mausam.v73i3.2197.

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India Meteorological Department (IMD), the National Meteorological / Hydrological system (NMHS) of India, has established GUAN standard radiosounding systems at 6 stations at its regional head quarters namely New Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Nagpur and Guwahati using high quality radiosounding system during August 2015. These stations have been equipped with M/s GRAW radiosondes, Germany make, high quality GPS based radiosounding system model No GS-E along with DFM-09 radiosondes. Based on their performance of one year, IMD requested GCOS secretariat through Secretary General, WMO, for inclusion of these station into GUAN network. IMD’s claim was discussed and approved by Atmospheric Observation Panel on Climate (AOPC-22), Exeter, UK, 27-31st March 2017. Since then, the performance has been closely monitored and found that these stations are fully compliant for the commitments to be made by the WMO Member for inclusion of a radiosounding station into the GUAN network. All the 6 stations have achieved minimum observational requirements like Nos. of sounding in a month, soundings observed beyond minimum requirement of 100 hPa level, and in most of the cases approach up to the target requirement of 5 hPa level. The RMS departures in case of geo-potential height, observed temperatures and wind vectors have been found well within the minimum requirements (MRQs) and very near to the target requirements (TRQs)-which establishes the accuracies of observed data. The biases observed in monthly climatological averages are observed within the MRQs and approaching to the TRQs. These stations actually fulfilled the essential minimum requirements of radiosounding observations for a GUAN standard radiosounding station, with respect to all the parameters of observation, and very closely approaching the target requirements of GUAN standard radiosounding observatories continuously. The network has sustained without a break since the establishment, performing well meeting all the standards, and committed for continuation.

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37

Becker-Heidmann, Peter. "Requirements for An International Radiocarbon Soils Database." Radiocarbon 38, no. 2 (1996): 177–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033822200017549.

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Up to now, Global Carbon Cycle Models (GCCM) have only represented the soil and biosphere in a very simplified way. For example, the High Resolution Biosphere Model (HRBM) (Esser 1987; Esser and Lautenschlager 1994) distinguishes five subreservoirs and determines the fluxes between them for selected area of a global grid. The models have not yet been sufficiently tested against global observations. Such testing is difficult because the observed variables are in turn dependent on the behavior of other geological carbon pools, e.g., the atmosphere and ocean.

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38

Rasool, Nadeem, Sidra Yousaf, Usama Haseeb, Muhammad Waseem Iqbal, Saleem Zubair Ahmad, and Aqsa Afzaal. "Impact of Project Management on Requirements Engineering and Method for Managing Requirements Change for Global Software Development." Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE) 13, no. 3 (2024): 635–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.61506/01.00547.

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Change is an inherent process in software development. Customer demands, corporate needs, and scalability are just a few of the reasons why requirements may vary. Managing these changes on time is critical to developing effective software. However, due to distributed team structures and geographical obstacles, requirement change management (RCM) is not an easy task, particularly in global software development (GSD). Furthermore, no collocated RCM model or organizational structure is currently available for performing GSD. This study provides a revolutionary unified paradigm for managing requirement engineering in GSD. The study is validated by a survey. The findings indicate that the suggested research will assist software businesses in solving the shifting requirement difficulties in the GSD environment, allowing them to execute projects effectively.

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39

Pastor, A. V., F. Ludwig, H. Biemans, H. Hoff, and P. Kabat. "Accounting for environmental flow requirements in global water assessments." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 18, no. 12 (2014): 5041–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-18-5041-2014.

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Abstract. As the water requirement for food production and other human needs grows, quantification of environmental flow requirements (EFRs) is necessary to assess the amount of water needed to sustain freshwater ecosystems. EFRs are the result of the quantification of water necessary to sustain the riverine ecosystem, which is calculated from the mean of an environmental flow (EF) method. In this study, five EF methods for calculating EFRs were compared with 11 case studies of locally assessed EFRs. We used three existing methods (Smakhtin, Tennant, and Tessmann) and two newly developed methods (the variable monthly flow method (VMF) and the Q90_Q50 method). All methods were compared globally and validated at local scales while mimicking the natural flow regime. The VMF and the Tessmann methods use algorithms to classify the flow regime into high, intermediate, and low-flow months and they take into account intra-annual variability by allocating EFRs with a percentage of mean monthly flow (MMF). The Q90_Q50 method allocates annual flow quantiles (Q90 and Q50) depending on the flow season. The results showed that, on average, 37% of annual discharge was required to sustain environmental flow requirement. More water is needed for environmental flows during low-flow periods (46–71% of average low-flows) compared to high-flow periods (17–45% of average high-flows). Environmental flow requirements estimates from the Tennant, Q90_Q50, and Smakhtin methods were higher than the locally calculated EFRs for river systems with relatively stable flows and were lower than the locally calculated EFRs for rivers with variable flows. The VMF and Tessmann methods showed the highest correlation with the locally calculated EFRs (R2=0.91). The main difference between the Tessmann and VMF methods is that the Tessmann method allocates all water to EFRs in low-flow periods while the VMF method allocates 60% of the flow in low-flow periods. Thus, other water sectors such as irrigation can withdraw up to 40% of the flow during the low-flow season and freshwater ecosystems can still be kept in reasonable ecological condition. The global applicability of the five methods was tested using the global vegetation and the Lund-Potsdam-Jena managed land (LPJmL) hydrological model. The calculated global annual EFRs for fair ecological conditions represent between 25 and 46% of mean annual flow (MAF). Variable flow regimes, such as the Nile, have lower EFRs (ranging from 12 to 48% of MAF) than stable tropical regimes such as the Amazon (which has EFRs ranging from 30 to 67% of MAF).

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40

Pastor, A. V., F. Ludwig, H. Biemans, H. Hoff, and P. Kabat. "Accounting for environmental flow requirements in global water assessments." Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 10, no. 12 (2013): 14987–5032. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hessd-10-14987-2013.

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Abstract. With growing water needs for food production, it is necessary to improve the quantification of "Environmental Flow Requirements (EFRs)" to secure enough water for the freshwater ecosystems. In this study, five methods for calculating EFRs were compared to 11 case studies of locally-calculated EFRs. Three of the methods already existed (Smakhtin, Tennant and Tessmann) and two were developed in this study (the Variable Monthly Flow method and the Q90_Q50 method). The Variable Monthly Flow (VFM) method mimics for the first time the natural flow regimes while being "validated" at global and local scales. The VFM uses algorithms to classify flow regime into high, intermediate and low-flow months to take into account intra-annual variability by allocating EFRs with a percentage of mean monthly flow (MMF). The Q90_Q50 method allocates annual flow quantiles (Q50 and Q90) depending on the flow season. The results showed that, over all methods, 37% of annual discharge was allocated to "Nature" with a higher pressure on low flow requirements (LFR = 46% to 71% of average low flows) than on high flow requirements (HFR = 17% to 45% of average high flows). Environmental flow methods using fixed annual thresholds such as Tennant, Q90_Q50 and Smakhtin seemed to overestimate EFRs of stable flow regimes and underestimate EFRs of variable flow regimes. VFM and Tessmann methods showed the highest correlation with the locally-calculated EFRs (R2 = 0.91). The main difference between the Tessmann and VFM methods is that Tessmann method does not allow any water withdrawals during the low-flow season. Those five methods were tested within the global vegetation and hydrological model LPJml. The calculated global annual EFRs for "fair" ecological conditions represent between 25 to 46% of mean annual flow (MAF). Variable flow regimes such as the Nile have lower EFRs (ranging from 12 to 48% of MAF) than stable tropical regimes such as the Amazon (EFRs ranging from 30 to 67% of MAF).

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41

Pasinovych, Iryna. "Modern global trends regarding the requirements for managerial competences." Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Bankowej w Poznaniu 94, no. 3 (2022): 89–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.8462.

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The article outlines the main objectives of modern management, such as the need to ensure the stability of companies or the formation of corporate culture, taking into account the principles of behavioral economics. The author highlights the growing importance of a systemic approach and democratization in management and identifies the key global trends that affect the way companies are managed. These include globalization, the focus on sustainable development, VUCA conditions, rapid technological development, changes in the nature of office and managerial work. A comparative description of industrial and post-industrial society is given to show that human capital has become a key resource while knowledge is the driving force of development. Taking into consideration these new requirements, the authors identifies the key competencies of a modern manager.

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42

PULIDO SANCHEZ, DANIEL, IÑIGO CAPELLAN PEREZ, MARGARITA MEDIAVILLA PASCUAL, CARLOS DE CASTRO CARRANZA, and FERNANDO A. FRECHOSO ESCUDERO. "ANALYSIS OF THE MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS OF GLOBAL ELECTRICAL MOBILITY." DYNA 96, no. 1 (2021): 207–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.6036/9893.

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Today, we are witnesses to the early days of a change in the mobility technology as oil reserves decline and society's environmental awareness increases. Electric technologies are intended to replace those based on hydrocarbons as they have been initially conceived as more environmentally friendly and energy efficient. However, the problem of the future availability of the materials required for this change has arisen. A large demand for this type of mobility could contribute to the depletion of these resources, leading to major problems for the manufacture of vehicles and all other technologies that use these materials if we do not find alternatives that allow us not to deplete these natural resources. These alternatives may involve not only a change in the materials used in electric vehicles but also the use of different modes of transport. To help us estimate which materials related to the transition in the transport sector might be most critical in the future globally, the MEDEAS system dynamics simulation model will be used. Once the simulations on different scenarios have been run, we observe how aluminium, copper, cobalt, lithium, manganese and nickel have such a high demand that would practically cause the exhaustion of their reserves in several scenarios, so we will propose alternative measures to try to avoid their exhaustion due to the use of this type of mobility. Keywords: Transport modes, mineral resources, system dynamics, lithium-ion batteries.

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Klingelhöfer, Doris, Markus Braun, David Quarcoo, Dörthe Brüggmann, and David Alexander Groneberg. "Epidemiological Influences and Requirements of Global Childhood Obesity Research." Obesity Facts 14, no. 4 (2021): 382–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000516777.

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<b><i>Introduction:</i></b> Obesity is classified as a global epidemic and judged to be the greatest public health threat in Western countries. The tremendously increasing prevalence rates in children lead to morbidity and mortality in adults. In many countries, prevalence has doubled since the 1980s. Other countries show a continuous increase or stagnate at a very high level. Given these regional differences, this study aims to draw a global world map of childhood obesity research, including regional epidemiological characteristics, to comprehensively assess research influences and needs. <b><i>Methods:</i></b> In addition to established bibliometric parameters, this study uses epidemiological data to interpret metadata on childhood obesity research from the Web of Science in combination with state-of-the-art visualization methods, such as density equalizing map projections. <b><i>Results:</i></b> It was not until the 1990s that belated recognition of the dangerous effects of childhood obesity led to an increase in the number of publications worldwide. In addition, our findings show that countries’ study output does not correlate with epidemiologic rates of childhood obesity. In contrast, the primary driver of the research efforts on childhood obesity appears to be largely driven government funding structures. <b><i>Discussion/Conclusion:</i></b> The geographical differences in the epidemiological background of childhood obesity complicate the implementation of transnational research projects and cross-border prevention programs. Effective realization requires a sound scientific basis, which is facilitated by globally valid approaches. Hence, there is a need for information exchange between researchers, policy makers, and private initiatives worldwide.

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Hahn, Wolfgang. "Front impact development in the context of global requirements." ATZautotechnology 6, no. 4 (2006): 52–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03246960.

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Lenferna, Georges Alexandre. "Singer Revisited: Cosmopolitanism, Global Poverty and Our Ethical Requirements." South African Journal of Philosophy 29, no. 2 (2010): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/sajpem.v29i2.57052.

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Ehsan, Salman, and Ayesha Khanum. "Compliance with Global Quality Requirements in Pakistan’s Export Sector." LAHORE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 19, Special Edition (2014): 247–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.35536/lje.2014.v19.isp.a10.

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This paper describes the level of compliance with quality standards in relation to Pakistan’s top export product categories. With greater competition, innovations in technology, and stricter measures of quality being enforced, Pakistan needs to adopt a holistic, systematic approach to not just meeting, but also exceeding, international quality standards and certifications for its exports. Focusing on rice and textiles, we identify which compliance-related gaps need to be filled to ensure the sustainable growth of high-quality exports to major global markets. The study outlines the key dimensions of international quality standards as well as specific standards and requirements for textiles and rice, examines the quality assurance infrastructure in Pakistan, and presents policy recommendations.

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Frieden, T. R., and K. J. Henning. "Public health requirements for rapid progress in global health." Global Public Health 4, no. 4 (2009): 323–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17441690903089430.

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Damian, Daniela. "Stakeholders in Global Requirements Engineering: Lessons Learned from Practice." IEEE Software 24, no. 2 (2007): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ms.2007.55.

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Rosen, Monica, Mark Mills, and Michael Dodd. "Task-Defined Requirements of Attention and Global-Local Processing." Journal of Vision 16, no. 12 (2016): 693. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/16.12.693.

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Yu Novikova, E., and S. R. Khairova. "Specialised technical translation: Global Village requirements and regional opportunities." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 483 (March 20, 2019): 012084. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/483/1/012084.

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