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1
Beker, Emilija. "Economic aspects of globalization." Privredna izgradnja 48, no. 3-4 (2005): 135–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/priz0504135b.
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Economic aspects of globalization are related to the increasing economic integration and interdependence on a global level through the processes of overall trade and financial liberalization and deregulation, minimization the role of the state, domination of market principles and mechanisms, and appearance of new actors on international economic scene. Ideological background of the new globalization wave is neoliberalism or market fundamentalism that is institutionalized in the form of trilateralism in international economic relations. Trilateralism includes concentrating the power of governing and regulation of international relations on three regional blocks in the world economy (SAD, Western Europe and Asia) and three international economic institutions (IMF, WTO and WB) that regulate specific area of international economic relations. Although globalization represents huge potential for creation of enormous economic prosperity these benefits aren't evenly distributed, so there exists an increasing gap between the wealthy and the poor that deepens the discontents of the globalization process. Considering that the only alternative is autarky and isolation of economy, globalization cannot be an option, but a reality that must be accepted, however, not at the cost of annulling national interests and sovereignty, degrading economic positions and initiating enormous social tensions.
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Klokov, V. T. "Language Aspects of Economic Globalization." Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series: Philology. Journalism 18, no. 2 (2018): 138–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1817-7115-2018-18-2-138-140.
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Ljajic, Samir, Mehmed Meta, and Zeljko Mladenovic. "Globalization: Economic and psychological aspects." Ekonomski signali 11, no. 1 (2016): 39–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ekonsig1601039l.
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Huzenko, I. Yu. "Cultural-value aspects of economic globalization." Economic Bulletin of the National Mining University 65 (2019): 25–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.33271/ev/65.025.
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Svatoš, M. "Specific aspects of globalization." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 53, No. 2 (January 7, 2008): 65–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/1423-agricecon.
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The decisive role of globalization processes and development tendencies has many positive and negative effects in economic (foreign-trade), environmental, and (bio) technological areas. From the evolution point of view still very successful human adaptation strategy hit the basic limit given by the capacity of the Earth biosphere. The evolution determinants of human society and their economic or technological activities manifesting themselves by global problems can find way out of sustainable development. The application of the so-called preventive principle represents a great dilemma.
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Quirk, James M. "Examining Threats to the Economic Aspects of Globalization." International Advances in Economic Research 14, no. 1 (December 6, 2007): 110–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11294-007-9125-8.
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Gurgu, Elena, and Aristide Cociuban. "New Trends in Economic Globalization." Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People 5, no. 1 (March 28, 2016): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.26458/jedep.v5i1.147.
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The long disputed and analyzed, globalization has now become an objective phenomenon unprecedented in world history, as magnitude and evolution. Criticized by some, revered by others, it seems that follows its trajectory. For us relevant are some negative aspects of globalization, but more significant are those that maintain balance and well-being of mankind. Based on the research conducted we have concluded that both globalization and regionalization emerged and developed as a result of unprecedented increased competition in the level of trade of states or regions.
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Pelegrinová, Lenka, and Martin Lačný. "Protection of Intellectual Property and its Economic Aspects." Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People 5, no. 3 (September 30, 2016): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.26458/jedep.v5i3.507.
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Intellectual property as assets in intangible form is classified in most countries under the definitions of the TRIPS Agreement and PCT according to the manner of its protection. This article presents results of an analysis of relationship between the protection of intellectual property rights at certain globalization level and verification of their influence on economic indicators in the selected countries of the research sample – 32 countries of a similar intellectual property protection system under the PCT. An examination of the level of globalization as a quantitative marker was enabled by the KOF Index of Globalization. The time and cross-sectional data enabled to test 352 objections by applying a non-parametric statistical method – panel data regression with the effect of random cross-sectional variables. The conclusions show that there is a statistically significant probability of the relation between the quantity of registered patents and the level of gross domestic product, gross domestic product per capita and adjusted net national income.
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Soltes, Viktor, Katarina Repkova Stofkova, and Filip Lenko. "Socio-economic consequences of globalization on the economic development of regions in the context of security." SHS Web of Conferences 74 (2020): 04026. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207404026.
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The process of globalization has brought about changes that manifest themselves in different areas of human life. One of the main positive aspects of the process of globalization affecting human quality of life is regional development. This can be measured through selected socio-economic indicators. However, regional development is not the only aspect that affects human quality of life. The negative aspects of the globalization process, such as illegal migration, have made security aspects more and more influential on quality of life. One of security aspect that negatively affects a human’s quality of life, as well as the whole perception of the process of globalization, is migration and related crime committed by foreigners in a particular area. As the objective of the regional development is to promote human quality of life, it is also necessary to deal with the issue of security in this context. The paper deals with the examination of selected socio-economic aspects of regional development in the context of security. The aim of the paper is to reveal relations between selected indicators of regional development in order to increase the stimulation of socio-economic aspects and the level of safety and thus to increase the quality of citizen’s life.
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Bezrukova, N., and V. Svichkar. "New Trends in Economic Globalization: Trade and Investment Aspects." Advanced Science Journal 2015, no. 5 (October 1, 2015): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15550/asj.2015.05.017.
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Kramchaninova, M. D., and V. V. Vakhlakova. "Globalization and Security: The Economic, Social and Political Aspects." Business Inform 5, no. 520 (2021): 16–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-5-16-21.
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This research underlines the growing importance of critical studying the role of globalization in the context of the problem of ensuring human security. In the global open economy, direct changes in the nature of economic activity and social interaction significantly increase the weight and importance of the factors that affect social, political and economic stability. By carrying out an analysis of the data reflecting the results of the social, economic and political consequences of COVID-19, the authors try to provide useful insights into the patterns inherent in the economic, social and political processes. Studying the dynamics of pandemic development allows to examine in more detail the connection between the economy, social security and political stability, paying attention to the nature of social, economic and political processes and the scale of their interdependence. According to the results of the research, the main threats arising from the pandemic in the field of economic, social and political components of national security have been established. It is displayed that the social, economic and political security spheres within the State are interrelated. Due to the relationship between them, the lack of stabilization in one of these areas can generate potential danger and changes of negative nature in other areas. Most of the risks and threats identified by the authors flow out of each other, which makes them also interrelated. In the view of the authors, public expectations as to political and economic interactions in the field of ensuring national and global security require the government to make significant changes and transform its view on important aspects of the organization of social, economic and political life of society, in accordance with global challenges.
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SHAROV, Oleksandr. "GEOECONOMIC ASPECTS OF THE MONETARY GLOBALIZATION." JOURNAL OF EUROPEAN ECONOMY 19, Vol 19, No 3 (2020) (September 2020): 395–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/jee2020.03.395.
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Author defines monetary globalization and examines the historical process of spreading money and cash nexus across the globe. It is stated that money developed almost simultaneously in three great civilizations (Europe, India, China), but over time the Hellenistic form of money absorbed and universalized all other forms of money. The author examines in detail the process of distribution of metallic and then credit form of money and their impact on economic globalization. All these processes occurring both in the markets of separate countries or small regions and at the international level (where money started to act as global currency almost immediately after its appearance) constitute the essence of the monetary globalization. The author dwells on the post-Bretton Woods period of development of the World Monetary System, believing that the extensive phase of monetary globalization has come to an end at this stage and its further development will be caused by fundamental qualitative changes.
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Zeeshan, Faria, and Muhammad Ali Baig. "Globalization and its Socio-Economic Impact on Pakistan." Global Foreign Policies Review I, no. I (December 30, 2018): 13–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gfpr.2018(i-i).02.
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The study involves a brief yet insightful discussion on the concept of globalization, covering different aspects of globalization. The focal point is to consider that globalization is not a new phenomenon. It further explains that globalization has taken new dimensions along with the impact that it has on the economy and society of Pakistan. The impact of globalization on every economy differs depending on its social, political and economic dimensions. The paper emphasizes on the fact that although Pakistan achieved certain gains from globalization, but the adverse effects outweighs the positive effects in certain areas. It clearly mentions how globalization has resulted in a degradation of moral norms and values of Pakistani society and how has globalization affected economic growth in Pakistan with a major focus has on trade. It concludes with how these challenges can be overcome by holding governments in charge of effective policy making.
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SHAROV, Oleksandr. "HISTORIOSOPHICAL ASPECTS OF THE MONETARY GLOBALIZATION." Vol 20, No 1 (2021), Vol 20, No 1 (2021) (March 2021): 4–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/jee2021.01.004.
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This article is devoted to the monetary globalization – it is a concept that was at first designed and introduced in academician use by the author in the previous article (Journal of European Economy, vol. 19, No. 3, 2020, pp. 395–408). While the first article considered its geoeconomic aspects – namely the geographical spreading and universalization of the monetary relations, this article focuses on historiosophical aspects – that is, understanding the patterns of development of monetary relations in the context of their globalization. It is emphasized that the emergence of money occurred near simultaneously in different civilizations and the European model was not predestined to become a standard for the world monetary system, but its superiority was ensured in the complex centuries-old globalization process. This concerned not only the formation and spread of monetary relations in the world, but also their universalization, which played a very important role in economic globalization. In this regard, the author points to the role of the state, especially in the last stages of globalization, starting with the formation of the gold standard in the 19th century and ending with the introduction of the Bretton-Woods monetary system and modern processes of its modernization.
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Fombad, Madeleine Choe-Amusimo, and Charles Manga Fombad. "The Lawyer in the Emerging Digital Environment: A Botswana Perspective." International Journal of Legal Information 32, no. 1 (2004): 109–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0731126500003917.
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The advent of the global digital revolution and the phenomenal advances in information and communication technologies (ICTs), have today provided an opportunity for the much-vaunted African renaissance and a chance for the continent to leapfrog over some of the enormous barriers of underdevelopment and claim a place in the post-industrial economy. The new technology has not only liberated the human brain from many mundane tasks but it has enhanced our productivity in many dramatic ways. It is becoming increasingly clear that the availability and use of ICTs is pre-requisite for economic and social development in this era of globalization.
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Kellner, Douglas. "Theorizing Globalization." Sociological Theory 20, no. 3 (November 2002): 285–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0735-2751.00165.
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I sketch aspects of a critical theory of globalization that will discuss the fundamental transformations in the world economy, politics, and culture in a dialectical framework that distinguishes between progressive and emancipatory features and oppressive and negative attributes. This requires articulations of the contradictions and ambiguities of globalization and the ways that globalization both is imposed from above and yet can be contested and reconfigured from below. I argue that the key to understanding globalization is theorizing it as at once a product of technological revolution and the global restructuring of capitalism in which economic, technological, political, and cultural features are intertwined. From this perspective, one should avoid both technological and economic determinism and all one-sided optics of globalization in favor of a view that theorizes globalization as a highly complex, contradictory, and thus ambiguous set of institutions and social relations, as well as one involving flows of goods, services, ideas, technologies, cultural forms, and people.
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Wang, Nan, and Zai Qi Liu. "Oil Security Issues in the Context of Economic Globalization." Applied Mechanics and Materials 484-485 (January 2014): 552–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.484-485.552.
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In the context of economic globalization and economic crisis, Chinas oil security issues are not merely related to energy access and consumption, but also involve many aspects of the political and economic factors which are becoming increasingly complex. In view of this, we should not only need to attach great importance to energy security, making full use of "two markets and two resources" to take a variety of channels to ensure oil supply diversification, but also should develop oil security strategy from a strategic level, and actively participate in international oil trading system. Furthermore, we should support Chinas oil enterprises from the political, financial and other aspects, so as to ensure adequate, stable and affordable supply of oil to meet Chinas economic construction requirement.
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Olsevich, Yu. "Psychological Aspects of the Current Economic Crisis." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 3 (March 20, 2009): 39–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2009-3-39-53.
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In this article the formation of new «market psychology» in the conditions of pyramidal globalization and liberalization, as a general precondition of the current crisis, is considered. Basic elements of this psychology - shift of US households from saving up behavior to credit-dependent consumption, transition of large American corporations under the control of financial hawks, creation of the system of global capital inflow to the USA. On this basis a quasi-keynesian model of unstable equilibrium at the stage of growth generated by external credits is put forward. The conclusion is made that psychological disbalance of ruling elites of the USA, on the one hand, and Western Europe and Japan - on another interferes with maintaining global economy stability.
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Merdić, Alem, and Hasan Mahmutović. "SOME THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF ECONOMIC INTEGRATION." Journal Human Research in Rehabilitation 7, no. 2 (September 2017): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.21554/hrr.091711.
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One of the basic links of the process of globalization are economic integrations. The aim of this paper is to systematize theoretical achievements and to review the forms, effects and conditions for connecting countries motivated by economic benefits. In addition to the theoretical review of the conceptual definition of economic integration, the focus is on the levels of economic integration from the free-trade zone to the monetary and fiscal union, explaining the specificity of each of the mentioned levels. Considering that the connection between countries always raises the question of the benefits and costs of connection, the special emphasis in this paper is placed on the potential effects for free trade. Finally, the greatest contribution of this paper is the systematization and theoretical review of the theory of optimal currency area and monetary integration, which is especially significant for the European soil, taking into account the already established European Monetary Union.
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Brohi, Ahmed Ali, and Saima Sheikh. "Social Aspect Of Globalization And Internationalization Of Socio-Economic Development." Pakistan Journal of Gender Studies 3, no. 1 (March 8, 2010): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.46568/pjgs.v3i1.362.
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Globalization is characterized with multi-faceted aspects. Sometimes it helps in social and economic development. On the contrary, it hampers social and economic development on the whole. Globalization increases interdependency; therefore, it is the main cause of changes in the international system. Before the advent of globalization within the international spectra, the individual’s role and status were considered important. With the introduction of globalization, individual activities regarding the interdependency between the nations have become collective efforts. Therefore, the concepts of social and economic development have changed entirely. These concepts, directly or indirectly, reshaped or sometimes totally converted into the lobbies and whims of multinational corporations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and global actors. This paper will review the process of globalization and its impact on international relations which is a factor in socio-economic development.
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Yenigiin, Hali! Ibrahim. "Globalization or Recolonization." American Journal of Islam and Society 20, no. 3-4 (October 1, 2003): 178–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v20i3-4.1832.
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Globalization has been a burning topic of interest for social scientists andthe general public for the last 2 decades. However, a Muslim discourse onglobalization has not been sufficiently developed. The current book seeksnot only to present a dramatic picture of the ummah within the globalizednetwork of mainly economic relations, but also offers policy solutions toget out of this crisis and create the Islamic ummah as an active actor inglobal economic and political affairs.As the title suggests, in this book globalization does not have the pos itiveconnotations that it has in liberal western scholarship. In fact, it is seenmore as a recolonization of the Third World, and, in particular, of theIslamic world. The first chapter lays the theoretical ground, the last oneconcludes the argument and gives a strategic plan to counter recolonization,while the other six chapters concentrate on different aspects of globaliza tion.What comes out of the comparative analyses between the developedand the developing non-Muslim and Muslim worlds is the striking fact thatMuslims score the lowest in almost all areas. Besides calling the Muslims'attention to this disconcerting plethora of problems, the authors masterfullydocument how the myth of interdependence fades away, notwithstandingevidence of the unequal treatment by the "global" economic and political institutions, when the Muslims' interests are at stake. In many instances, the economic and political variables go hand-in-hand with the informative ones that perpetuate and legitimize these unfair actions through a fundamentalist image of Muslims ...
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Pruskus, Valdas. "GLOBALIZATION AND NATIONAL IDENTITY: THE ASPECTS OF POLITICAL ETHICS." CREATIVITY STUDIES 1, no. 2 (December 31, 2008): 199–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/2029-0187.2008.1.199-209.
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The article shows that globalization makes the largest influence on three significant guarantees of national identity (and freedom) preservation: language, economic and political independence. The possibilities to preserve and to consolidate freedom are discussed as well. The first theme analyzed is the worship and promotion of language, cultural and national values which mean not only safety but also openness and accessibility for other cultures (interchange). The second is the renunciation of servant position in relation with the European Union, the self‐spread and defence of economic interests. The third is more active defend of political interests in the European Union in search for the partners whose interests seceded to coincide with ours. The fourth is the implementation of the political self‐government principle, which should be grounded on the striving to preserve the national identity and culture which supply civil society. This way the gap between authorities and inhabitants decreases, it diminishes the distrust of citizens in authorities and it increases responsibility and accountability of authorities to the people who elected them. It is hoped that everything above mentioned would form more favourable environment for national self‐awareness and freedom to spread and grow strong as well.
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GOLOVNYA, Olena. "SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL TOURISM ARE UNDER ACT OF FACTORS OF GLOBALIZATION." "EСONOMY. FINANСES. MANAGEMENT: Topical issues of science and practical activity", no. 1 (55) (May 27, 2021): Olena—GOLOVNYA. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2411-4413-2021-1-4.
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The impact of globalization on the socio-economic development of the world and Ukraine is traced. The negative consequences of the process of globalization have been that it has become a huge challenge for humanity. According to the author, the biggest threats to the modern world include: the flow of excessive information, which often turns into information attacks; international terrorism, which threatens international tourism and the safe socio-economic development of many countries; negative natural phenomena in the form of climatic cataclysms and others. It has been studied that, in addition to the negative economic consequences, globalization can have an antisocial character. Globalization is actually destroying space and widening distances. Today, the key factor in overcoming the epidemic is social distance, the isolation of the individual. Quarantine is diametrically opposed to the «open society» that globalization and integration advocated at the time. It is determined that international tourism is a consequence of globalization processes is a form of international movement of human resources, has a mass character and is one of the leading highly profitable and most dynamic sectors of the world economy. It is revealed that globalization provides an opportunity for the development of various types of tourism, including professional and business, cultural, sports, medical, health tourism. In particular, health tourism is one of the important factors in shaping the country’s social security by strengthening the health of the population, replenishing the state budget, and attracting foreign investment in joint medical projects. To create a positive medical image of the country, the governments of many countries develop national programs for the development of medical tourism and allocate funds for its establishment. An important goal of international tourism is professional and business travel and «business tourism», among which the leading place is occupied by trips to international fairs and exhibitions. In the process of analysis on these issues used general scientific methods: historical and logical, analysis and synthesis, comparative, grouping, etc.
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Manshadi, Elham Fallah, and Afrooz Fallah Manshadi. "Global Cities and Housing Dilemmas." Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 15, no. 3 (May 7, 2016): 337–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691497-12341393.
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Globalization is one of the outcomes of extended economic development in recent decades, which inevitably has direct and indirect effects on different aspects of human life. This paper explains the effect of globalization on housing dilemmas in global cities or cities that want to be global. For this phenomenon, the effect of immigration—resulting from globalization and space polarization, the economic influence of globalization on housing as a global good, the effect of globalization on cultural characteristics, and finally changes in urban space structures emerging from globalization—on site selection of residential land use will be analyzed.
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Szuper, Katarzyna. "Globalization of modern economies." Przegląd Prawno-Ekonomiczny, no. 2 (October 6, 2020): 85–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/ppe.8431.
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The purpose of the article was to show the importance of globalization for modern economies. Presenting the concept of globalization and its essence makes an assumption that it affects all aspects of human activity legitimate. Globalization is a multi-threaded term consisting of complex processes. The article presents various definitions of this concept and division of economic globalization factors. However, their clear division is not possible, because they occur in cause and effect relationships. The effects of globalization felt by individual entities depend on the degree of economic development or qualifications. The problem of the ambiguity of the impact of globalization on the modern world lies not in globalization itself but in the way it is interpreted. The article also presents globalization after 2008 and possible scenarios for the future stage of globalization.
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Powell, Jason L. "Globalization and Modernity." International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 28 (May 2014): 1–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ilshs.28.1.
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As we move into the global century, several aspects of social and economic life are changing and post-industrial shifts are unparalleled by virtue of the interconnectedness that brings together the corners of the globe. New technologies, new economic relationships, new social processes, and new political developments are all characteristics of globalization (Hudson and Lowe, 2004: 22) in a post-industrial age featured by information, innovation, finance and services. As the world has contracted, people‟s quality of life has changed regardless of where they live. In fact, the propagation of free market mindsets in emerging economies has created collective network connections with considerable good but pervasive inequalities as well. A fundamental aim of this book is to argue that these changes are part of a economic transition to post-industrialism associated with risks and inequalities that shape human experience in the midst of a formidable global financial climate. There is an obvious tension with this. On the one hand, life expectancy, health statuses and per capital incomes are at an all-time high and many feudal practices have been relegated to the past (Phillipson, 2006). On the other hand, vast numbers of people struggle with poverty and significant pockets of poverty portend more than lack of income. Those living on the bottom of the socio-economic ladder labor under the burden of avoidable, lifestyle diseases, hunger and related maladies, not to mention myriad social risks (Turner, 2008). Those on the upper reaches of the same ladder garner disproportionate shares of the resources and are able to support comfortable lifestyles.
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Lixin, Hao. "Globalization and Its Contradictions: China’s Developing Path." Perspectives on Global Development and Technology 20, no. 1-2 (March 25, 2021): 113–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15691497-12341585.
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Abstract Globalization is a process of contradictions and value conflicts. Developing countries are faced with various challenges in this process. Economic globalization is essentially global-wide expansion of the capitalist economy. Inherent contradictions of economic globalization can be divided into original and derivative contradictions. The inherent contradiction of the capitalist economy determines its two different aspects, its corresponding effects upon the world history, as well as conflicts between economic, political, and cultural values. Being exposed to this process, China needs to make wise choices.
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Louzoun, Yoram, Sorin Solomon, Jacob Goldenberg, and David Mazursky. "World-Size Global Markets Lead to Economic Instability." Artificial Life 9, no. 4 (October 2003): 357–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/106454603322694816.
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Economic and cultural globalization is one of the most important processes humankind has been undergoing lately. This process is assumed to be leading the world into a wealthy society with a better life. However, the current trend of globalization is not unprecedented in human history, and has had some severe consequences in the past. By applying a quantitative analysis through a microscopic representation we show that globalization, besides being unfair (with respect to wealth distribution), is also unstable and potentially dangerous as one event may lead to a collapse of the system. It is proposed that the optimal solution in controlling the unwanted aspects and enhancing the advantageous ones lies in limiting competition to large subregions, rather than making it worldwide.
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Kelly, Shirley. "Rethinking Socio-economic and Political Institutions in Botswana in Light of HIV, the “Green Movement” and Globalization." International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences: Annual Review 5, no. 8 (2010): 435–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/1833-1882/cgp/v05i08/59305.
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Richmond, Anthony H. "Socio-demographic aspects of globalization: Canadian perspectives on migration." Canadian Studies in Population 29, no. 1 (December 31, 2002): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.25336/p65p5b.
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Trends in Canadian immigration and emigration in the last decade are examined, distinguishing ‘temporary’ and ‘permanent’ movements, economic migrants and refugees. Comparisons are made with those of other OECD countries. Global migration patterns have changed as a result of post-industrial technologies. Although money, goods and services may move relatively freely, people do not. Processes of inclusion and exclusion occur within and between countries and regions. A typology of migrant incorporation is presented. Questions of human security and border controls are considered. Recommendations are made concerning the protection of migrant human rights.
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Miletic, Radmila. "Global interdependence and restructuring of industrial production." Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 88, no. 2 (2008): 51–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsgd0802051m.
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The main objective of this paper is to emphasize particular aspects in connection with deindustrialization and globalization processes during transformation of the economic structure in postindustrial age. Conceptions and main features of globalization are presented, i.e. growing interdependence on the global level, then primary characteristics of industrial globalization as one of the forms of globalization process, and in general some brief considerations about the influence of the economic globalization on deindustrialization. In modern economic environment, transformation of production includes, besides other structural changes, modification of the geography of manufacturing and new industrial space - development of the newly industrializing countries, and new spatial forms of production allocation and possibilities for linking of various activities and services (technopolis, industrial, technology and science park, etc.).
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Radzhabova, Z. K., O. R. Radzhabov, M. M. Osmanov, T. G. Aygumov, G. A. Emirova, and S. Z. Khidirova. "Government Regulation of Foreign Economic Activity in Russia: Legal and Economic Aspects." International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 10 (December 31, 2020): 180–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.21.
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The paper assesses the fact that in the current conditions of globalization, any national economy is becoming more open, and therefore the state should take into account in its trade and economic policy the consistent relationship between the processes occurring within the economy and in the sphere of foreign economic relations. The state also acts as the organizer of the system of servicing foreign economic relations and achieving internal economic equilibrium, and finances this activity from budgetary funds. This system is branched in its nature, covering such areas of activity as the provision of information and consulting services, and organization of advertising and exhibition work; it also helps to increase the efficiency of foreign economic activity, introducing new participants to it. The authors conclude that in order to maintain domestic economic balance, the state should strengthen its influence on imports in order to maintain domestic producers and without depriving them of competition from foreign goods at the same time.
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Meçe, Merita. "‘The Impact of Globalization on Albania’." Central and Eastern European Review 10, no. 1 (December 1, 2016): 41–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/caeer-2017-0002.
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Abstract The term globalization has been widely used in recent decades. Its definition has been subject to various tense debates and has involved a number of evolving theories which compete in the literature (Jones, 2010). Looking at different aspects of the globalization process, they analyze its features, present its advantages and discuss its disadvantages for economic restructuring, international political power and people’s lives (Martell, 2010). Consequently there is no single concept for this macro phenomenon which impacts on economic integration, the transfer of policies across borders, knowledge transmission and cultural stability, as well as the reproduction, relations and discourses of power (Al-Rodhan & Stroudmann, 2006). The main purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of globalization on Albania during the years of democratic transition towards a market economy, in the process focusing on the economic, political and social factors that continuously have underpinned it.
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Borstorff, Patricia C., Mark W. Hearn, and Falynn Turley. "Globalization and the Economy: What Students Think." American Journal of Business and Management 2, no. 2 (May 30, 2013): 84. http://dx.doi.org/10.11634/216796061706275.
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Do attitudes toward globalization change with economic conditions? This paper compares student attitudes during an economic expansion with student attitudes during an economic recession. Globalization has resulted in lower prices, more choices, and a blurring of the lines of national identity for many products. Its impact also includes loss of domestic jobs, trade disputes, and challenges to national sovereignty by organizations, such as the World Trade Organization (WTO). Two surveys were administered in the College of Commerce and Business Administration at an AACSB-accredited southeastern United States university. The first took place in 2003 while the region was enjoying low unemployment and a vigorous economic expansion. The second was administered in 2009 during a time of significantly higher unemployment and economic recession. The 2003 survey found very positive views towards most aspects of globalization. In contrast, the second survey during markedly more depressed economic times found students were more concerned with their own self-interest, preferring less government interference and less globalization. The results suggest that attempts to promote trade agreements should consider economic conditions as part of their process of developing public support.
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Morawski, Witold. "WORK AND GLOBALIZATION." Polityka Społeczna 560-561, no. 11-12 (December 31, 2020): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.5533.
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My aims are to analyze some aspects of work and globalization in historical perspective with the intention to better understand challenges of the recent 30-40 years of the neoliberal globalization. After the trade globalization which had connected the world in the 16th century, came the industrial one with decisive transformation of the sphere of work, for example, sending the agriculture to the margins. The globalization after 1945 is more complex, although based on technological-scientific revolutions, it has other important dimensions: geopolitical, economic (financial), social-cultural, ecological, and some of them have disturbing ramifications for the field of work. Among them I discuss the Trump rejection of neoliberal globalization which exported millions of workplaces from USA to China, the end of middle class and populist reactions. The world of work is full of uncertainty, but it looks different in different parts of the globe.
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Zhurynov, G. M., Zh S. Kazanbayeva, L. R. Turakulova, R. A. Lutfullaуevа, and А. Р. Shalbayeva. "ANALYSIS AND COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN TERMS OF ECONOMIC MODERNIZATION." BULLETIN 2, no. 390 (April 15, 2021): 58–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/2021.2518-1467.52.
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Active transformation processes of globalizing world finance, new goals and objectives of moder-nization of the national financial system determine the need to form an effective financial system in Kazakhstan that can withstand external challenges and ensure the stable development of the country and its internal market in the context of globalization. The modern financial system is a complex set of interrelated and interacting institutions, financial instruments, mechanisms and procedures aimed at ensuring the financial activities of economic entities and other entities (in particular, public law, etc.) that create conditions for ensuring reproduction processes. In practice, the process of globalization associated with global financial and economic integration is becoming more active with the strengthening of supranational regulation of the world economic space. The study of problems of financial and credit aspects of economic modernization in the conditions of globali-zation as a scientific direction is under development and scientific discuss, this is due to the fact that it is an unfol-ding process, but not yet a fait accompli, and the problems that confronted the state in the age of globalism, extre-mely important and require a constant updating of strategy of development with a predominance of the innovative aspect as the most effective in new economic conditions. The purpose of the study. The aim of the study is to clearly identify the problems of financial and credit aspects of economic modernization in the context of globalization and ways to solve them. Methods of analysis of the scientific and information base, synthesis of the obtained data into theoretical conclusions and practical recommendations, methods of economic analysis were used as tools. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the development of provisions that form the theoretical and methodological basis for determining the financial and credit aspects of economic modernization in the context of globalization.
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Okhotsky, E. V. "Political and Legal Aspects of Public Management in Crisis - the Global Dimension." Russian Journal of Legal Studies 4, no. 3 (September 15, 2017): 36–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls18286.
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The article examines the legal framework, characteristics and main components of politics and public administration in the context of globalization and the crisis of the negatives of modern Russia, economic, organizational and informational integration frameworks of the state policy in the globalization processes and the practical implementation of anti-crisis state policy and contractional orientation. Analyzes General, special and private in the process of managing anticyclonic specific action based on the opportunities and prospects out of the country on the path of sustainable socio-economic and political development; represented basic components of the mechanism of public crisis management, the most effective forms, methods and means for effective political and managerial activities in crisis and unprecedented external unfriendly to Russia sanctions pressure.
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Baglieva, Z. M. "CONSTITUTIONAL PRINCIPLES OF REGULATION OF ECONOMIC RELATIONS IN CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION: SOME ASPECTS." Law Нerald of Dagestan State University 24, no. 4 (2017): 49–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21779/2224-0241-2017-24-4-49-52.
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Nasreen, Shagufta, and Nasreen Aslam Shah. "Economic Globalization And Women’s Employment: Study Of Industrial Sector Of Karachi." Pakistan Journal of Gender Studies 5, no. 1 (December 8, 2011): 111–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.46568/pjgs.v5i1.392.
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Globalization is a term which has different meanings for different people and the reason is its multidimensional connection with economic, political, social, cultural, environmental and many other aspects shaping the lives of people around the world. Although it has vast meaning but one of its important aspects is economic this has appeared to be the major factor of influence for its other dimensions as well. This study explores the impacts of these policies on women working in industrial sector of Karachi. The impacts are not on employment but their health, safety, working conditions and decision making. It shows that formal jobs for women was already low and informal, contract based jobs are increasing. In some sectors more women are hired because of their perceived docile, tolerant and satisfied with substandard wages. Majority of women are hired in garments. Analysis of secondary data from the year 1990-2009 shows that the perceived idea of growth, increase in employment and development was not successful. Economic globalization in the form of economic policies of trade liberalization, privatization and fiscal austerity could not improve the macroeconomic indicators of Pakistan thereby increasing burden on poor, salaried class and women.
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MORAWSKI, WITOLD. "WORK AND GLOBALIZATION." Polityka Społeczna 16, no. 1 (ang) (January 31, 2020): 8–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.5795.
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This paper aims at analysing some aspects of work and globalization from historical perspective with an intention to better understand neoliberal globalization challenges of the last 30–40 years. The trade globalization, which united the world in the 16th century, was followed by the industrial globalization with decisive transformation of the work area, for instance, marginalizing the agriculture. The post-1945 globalization is more complex, although based on technological-scientific revolutions, it is characterized by other important dimensions: geopolitical, economic (financial), socio-cultural, environmental, and some of them have disturbing consequences for the work area. Among them I discuss the President Trump’s rejection of neoliberal globalization, which resulted in the “export” of millions of jobs from USA to China, the collapse of the middle class and populist reactions of the general public and in the world of politics. Meanwhile the work area is full of uncertainty, but the situation is different in different parts of the world.
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Fyshchuk, Iryna, Roland Giese, and Layla Tussupova. "CHANGE MANAGEMENT PROCESS THROUGH TOURISM IN FINANCE ASPECTS ACCORDING TO THE TRANSNATIONAL PROJECT AS THE NEW SILK ROAD." Public Administration and Regional Development, no. 5 (September 10, 2019): 581–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.34132/pard2019.05.06.
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Finances in the international tourism are under the influence of globalization and integration processes the most dynamic development and becoming one of the influential factors on which it depends on growth of economy, increase of competitiveness of the country in world markets, improving the well-being of the population. Globalization refers to the process of globalization economic, political and cultural mutual rapprochement and education interconnections. The processes of globalization in the tourism market are characterized by change of technologies as change management approach, internationalization of business activity, modernization of transport infrastructure, the creation of a regulatory mechanism.
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Ukas, Ukas, and Zuhdi Arman. "THE ROLE OF LAW IN ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION IN INDONESIA." JIM UPB (Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Universitas Putera Batam) 9, no. 1 (December 2, 2020): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33884/jimupb.v9i1.2173.
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Legal development has a more comprehensive and basic meaning compared to the promotion and renewal of law in the context of increasing the nation's competitiveness, legal politics in Indonesia directs legal development to encourage economic growth. The research objective is to determine economic growth, especially in the business world and in the industrial world which determines investment capacity, especially law enforcement and protection. The method used is normative juridical. The results of this study see Law as a social engineering tool that was born because the concept of law is taught to direct people to better understand change. Law as an instrument of development control includes development in the economic field. Enforcement of law and justice in particular in the economic development of activities and developing development in accordance with long-term government programs. The role of law in economic globalization in the 21st century is certainly expected aspects of globalization in legal and economic growth, the development of economic law also includes investment law, which of course must run in accordance with long-term development tools.
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Nowakowska -Grunt, Joanna, and Piotr Maśloch. "Globalization and New Trends in Management – Europe Union Security Aspects." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.28 (May 16, 2018): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.28.12916.
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This article attempts to define what contemporary globalization is and present opportunities and threats this process generates. The purpose of this paper is also to show how dynamically the reality in Europe is changing and how new threats associated with economy, management and other processes. The globalization processes of the economies worldwide and the dynamic development of trade and international cooperation create new conditions and threats, under which countries and social-political-economic organizations (e.g. EU) must operate.Experience over the last years has shown, that even the strongest supporters of openness to other values and culture, which are new for Europe, have revised their views, surprised by the scale of illegal immigrations and others EU security aspects.
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Maheshwari, Uma, and P. Nagaraj. "Socio-Economic Global Cultural Flow with Reference to Select Indian English Novels." Shanlax International Journal of English 9, S1-Dec2020 (December 22, 2020): 37–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.34293/english.v9is1-dec2020.3613.
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The world is unified by the word ‘globalization’ as a result of the growing interdependence of the world’s societies, economies, technologies, cultures, investment and information. Today, everything is accessible at one’s finger tips, because the world is interconnected. There is networking in all walks of life. Communication has become easier than ever and technology has begun to replace human resources. On one hand, globalization claims to have simplified living by interconnecting different parts of the world, but on the other hand, life seems to have become more complicated in the name of sociocultural networking and technological revolutions. The circulation of ideas, culture, language, and material goods as a result of networking, the reason for globalization, has been identified as global cultural flows, according to the social anthropologist and globalization theorist, Arjun Appadurai. The paper aims to look into the socio-cultural, political and economic impacts of globalizationon developing countries like India, with the help of three contemporary novels of the twenty first century Indian English literature – The Lowland by Jhumpa Lahiri, The White Tiger by Aravind Adiga, and Q&A by Vikas Swarup. It explores the aspects of globalization in the select novels, in an attempt to understand the modern world under the influence of globalization, liberalization and capitalization.
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Fatihudin, Didin. "GLOBALIZATION, STRENGTHENING OF INDONESIAN LOCAL MARKET CHARACTER AS CONSEQUENCES AND REALITY OF OPEN ECONOMIC SYSTEM." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 7, no. 3 (April 1, 2019): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.732.
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Purpose of Study: Globalization impacts of advances in science, technology and information. Any country in the world including Indonesia can not avoid globalization. There is no time limit, space and territory. There is a pull of two concepts of economic development. Economic growth (Capitalism) or welfare economy (Socialism), or a mixture of both (mixs). Indonesia adheres to the mix. Natural resource wealth is not enough. More important is the quality and character of Indonesia’s strong human resources.
Methodology: The growth of goods and services, there are three aspects of character change to improve the welfare of the Indonesian nation; (1) the number of literacy (education); (2) life expectancy (health), and (3) ability of purchasing power (income). Government development and regulatory policies; (1) allocation; (2) distribution; And (3) stabilization is intended solely for income distribution and reducing economic disparities.
Result: Exploitation and exploration of production factors, production efficiency, capitalization of capital and market expansion is the impact of globalization. Globalization and the strengthening of local market traits are indications of the consequences of Indonesia’s open economic system.
Implications/Applications: The impact of the economic crisis lies not on globalization itself, but lies in the Indonesian national identity itself in addressing Globalization.
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Tajuddin, Fatjri Nur. "Globalization of Health: Positive or Negative? (Anthropological Perspective)." European Journal of Social Science Education and Research 6, no. 1 (April 30, 2019): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v6i1.p57-61.
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This article examines the consequences of globalization on the health sector, how people see these conditions and how globalization is rejected or perhaps easily accepted as an effort in improving life. The majority of the world's population in poor and developing countries do not have access to essential health services, let alone medicines. As a product of globalization, in the health sector, the conditions with humanitarian aspects as one of the indicators of the quality of human resources have been distorted and become a tempting element of economic commodities. In the era of globalization, international relations are getting closer. This problem is often known as global conditions. Global relations certainly have an impact on social life. These impacts bring changes in people's behavior in various aspects of life. In the economic, political, social, cultural and security fields, this global impact not only affects large urban communities but also occurs in the rural communities. Along with this, the explanation in this article will be presented from an anthropological perspective.
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Carvalho, Alexey. "THE INFLUENCE OF GLOBALIZATION IN BRAZILIAN HIGHER EDUCATION." Journal on Innovation and Sustainability RISUS 10, no. 4 (March 12, 2020): 54–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.23925/2179-3565.2019v10i4p54-66.
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The purpose of this paper is to bring to reflection the main influences of globalization in Brazilian higher education has occurred in the last two decades. A critical analysis of the relevant literature was made, addressing the main international organizations such as the World Bank (WB) and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), as well as its main guidelines for the education. Among the aspects analyzed, it is possible to verify a convergence of the guidelines of these organizations about the importance of Higher Education for economic development and the need to link the use of public resources to quality.
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Semyonov, Moshe. "Development and Gender-Linked Economic Inequality in the Era of Globalization." Sociology of Development 4, no. 3 (2018): 304–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/sod.2018.4.3.304.
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This paper focuses on the relations between development and gender disparities in labor market outcomes in the era of globalization. Within a cross-national comparative framework, the article examines the relations between development and globalization and three aspects of gender-linked disparities (women's labor force participation, gender occupational differentiation, and gender pay gap) at two time points: 1990 and 2015. The data reveal patterns in the relationship between development, globalization, and each dimension of gender inequality. First, development but not globalization tends to increase women's labor force participation. Second, development is likely to reduce gender occupational segregation. But the effect is indirect; it is transmitted via the increased number of economically active women. Third, less gender occupational segregation does not necessarily mean greater occupational equality; high female labor force participation is likely to reduce women's likelihood of employment in high-status professional and managerial occupations. Fourth, gender occupational inequality appears to be one of the sources of a country's gender pay gap; the pay disparity between men and women tends to be greater in countries where gender occupational inequality is high. A model that summarizes the complex relations among development, globalization, and the various dimensions of gender-linked economic activity and inequality is proposed and discussed.
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Postelnicu, Catalin. "ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION BETWEEN EXPANSION AND LIMITS. SOME CONCEPTUAL CONSIDERATIONS." Oradea Journal of Business and Economics 6, no. 1 (March 2021): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.47535/1991ojbe118.
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This article tries to answer to the question if the actual wave of globalization may be considered viable under the conditions of increasing inequalities, poverty, environmental degradation, behavioral rules of international markets and other important factors. The author considers that the last wave of globalization cannot be fully feasible on the long run, based upon several arguments offered by the specialized studies in the field and from important data evidence reported by some international economic organizations. By definition, the globalization of the economy reflects a reality that has various meanings. Being focused on the free movement of goods and capital, this phenomenon does not necessarily imply a political globalization, although it cannot be completely detached from this field. That is why, from the beginning, it has offered the possibility to large multinational corporations to operate everywhere in the world, thanks to the unprecedented development of transport and communications that have reduced material production costs and permitted companies to be in close and permanent contact. Moreover, the author tries to demonstrate that contemporary economic globalization, in the same respect, is less integrated and interconnected, therefore more limited, than many could realize. Those limits influence important aspects of economic life and especially the economic environments in different countries, regardless of the characteristics and level of development. Factors such as economic gaps between nations, poverty and inequality, international migration and the new protectionism could, and most probably will, have an important impact upon the shape and pace of the economic globalization phenomenon. Realities such as different economic standards for North and South, fragmentary character of protectionism, intense fluctuations of international remittances remain as essential arguments supporting this idea.
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Botvina, Natalia. "INTEGRATION OF DOMESTIC BANKS IN THE WORLD FINANCIAL SYSTEM." Economic Analysis, no. 30(3) (2020): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2020.03.056.
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The article reveals the integration of domestic banks into the global financial system. An urgent issue today is the integration of the activities of domestic commercial banks into the global financial system, which is characterized by globalization processes. Globalization is a process of global economic, political and cultural integration, the main characteristics of which are the world division of labor, global migration of monetary, human and productive resources, standardization of legislation, economic and technological processes, as well as the convergence of cultures of different countries. The economic aspects of globalization are characterized by free trade, free movement of capital, reduction of taxes on the profits of enterprises, ease of movement of industries between different states in order to reduce the costs of labor and natural resources.