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1

Farah, Ashraf. "Kinematic-PPP using Single/Dual Frequency Observations from (GPS, GLONASS and GPS/GLONASS) Constellations for Hydrography." Artificial Satellites 53, no. 1 (2018): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/arsa-2018-0004.

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Abstract Global Positioning System (GPS) technology is ideally suited for inshore and offshore positioning because of its high accuracy and the short observation time required for a position fix. Precise point positioning (PPP) is a technique used for position computation with a high accuracy using a single GNSS receiver. It relies on highly accurate satellite position and clock data that can be acquired from different sources such as the International GNSS Service (IGS). PPP precision varies based on positioning technique (static or kinematic), observations type (single or dual frequency) and
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2

Malik, Jabir Shabbir. "Performance Evaluation of Precise Point Positioning Using Dual Frequency Multi-GNSS Observations." Artificial Satellites 55, no. 4 (2020): 150–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/arsa-2020-0011.

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Abstract In addition to GPS and GLONASS constellation, the number of (Global Navigation Satellite System) GNSS satellites are increasing, it is now possible to evaluate and analyze the position accuracy with multi GNSS constellation. In this paper, statistical assessment of static Precise Point Positioning (PPP) using GPS, GLONASS, dual system GPS/GLONASS, three system GPS/GLONASS/Galileo, GPS/GLONASS/BeiDou and multi system GPS/GLONASS/Galileo/BeiDou PPP combinations is evaluated. Observation data of seven whole days from seven IGS multi GNSS experiment (MGEX) stations is used for analysis. P
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3

Malik, Jabir Shabbir. "Performance Analysis of Static Precise Point Positioning Using Open-Source GAMP." Artificial Satellites 55, no. 2 (2020): 41–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/arsa-2020-0004.

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AbstractIn addition to Global Positioning System (GPS) constellation, the number of Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS) satellites is increasing; it is now possible to evaluate and analyze the position accuracy with both the GPS and GLONASS constellation. In this article, statistical analysis of static precise point positioning (PPP) using GPS-only, GLONASS-only, and combined GPS/GLONASS modes is evaluated. Observational data of 10 whole days from 10 International GNSS Service (IGS) stations are used for analysis. Position accuracy in east, north, up components, and carrier phase/code
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4

Habrich, H., W. Gurtner, and M. Rothacher. "Processing of GLONASS and combined GLONASS/GPS observations." Advances in Space Research 23, no. 4 (1999): 655–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0273-1177(99)00136-2.

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5

Zheng, Yanli, Fu Zheng, Cheng Yang, Guigen Nie, and Shuhui Li. "Analyses of GLONASS and GPS+GLONASS Precise Positioning Performance in Different Latitude Regions." Remote Sensing 14, no. 18 (2022): 4640. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14184640.

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The orbital inclination angle of the GLONASS constellation is about 10° larger than that of GPS, Galileo, and BDS. Theoretically, the higher orbital inclination angle could provide better observation geometry in high latitude regions. A wealth of research has investigated the positioning accuracy of GLONASS and its impact on multi-GNSS, but rarely considered the contribution of the GLONASS constellation’s large orbit inclination angle. The performance of GLONASS in different latitude regions is evaluated in both stand-alone mode and integration with GPS in this paper. The performance of GPS is
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6

Ge, Yulong, WeiJin Qin, Xinyun Cao, Feng Zhou, Shengli Wang, and Xuhai Yang. "Consideration of GLONASS Inter-Frequency Code Biases in Precise Point Positioning (PPP) International Time Transfer." Applied Sciences 8, no. 8 (2018): 1254. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app8081254.

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International time transfer based on Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS) precise point positioning (PPP) is influenced by inter-frequency code biases (IFCBs) because of the application of frequency division multiple access technique. This work seeks to gain insight into the influence of GLONASS IFCBs on international time transfer based on GLONASS-only PPP. With a re-parameterization process, three IFCB handling schemes are proposed: neglecting IFCBs, estimating IFCB for each GLONASS frequency number, and estimating IFCB for each GLONASS satellite. Observation data collected from 39 g
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7

STATELLA, Thiago, Claudinei R. AGUIAR, João F. G. MONICO, and José R. NOGUEIRA. "Cálculo dos vetores de posição e velocidade dos satélites GLONASS a partir das efemérides transmitidas e aspectos relacionados à sua integração com o GPS." Pesquisas em Geociências 40, no. 2 (2013): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/1807-9806.43080.

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Este trabalho apresenta detalhes sobre o cálculo dos vetores de posição e velocidade dos satélites GLONASS a partir de suas efemérides transmitidas, utilizando o método de integração de Runge-Kutta de quarta ordem e a compatibilização das efemérides GLONASS (GLobal Orbiting NAvigation Sattelite System) com o sistema de tempo GPS (Global Positioning System). Também é feita uma análise da compatibilização entre os sistemas de tempo GLONASS e GPS. Para análise da qualidade do método de integração, as coordenadas extrapoladas foram comparadas às coordenadas transmitidas. A média das discrepâncias
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8

Liu, Zhao Jun. "New Data Processing Method Research on GLONASS." Applied Mechanics and Materials 599-601 (August 2014): 1580–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.599-601.1580.

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Because GLONASS and GPS are different in system, data processing of GLONASS carrier phase difference is quite different from that of GPS, requiring special methods. Based on eliminating the impact of the relative deviation of receiver clock, a new mathematical model of GLONASS phase difference is introduced in this article. This new model can make full use of existing GPS data processing technology to complete GLONASS data processing work conveniently.
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9

COOK, GERALD L. "GLONASS Performance, 1995-1997, and GPS-GLONASS Interoperability Issues." Navigation 44, no. 3 (1997): 291–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-4296.1997.tb02348.x.

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10

Sarkar, Shreya, and Anindya Bose. "Lifetime Performances of Modernized GLONASS Satellites: A Review." Artificial Satellites 52, no. 4 (2017): 85–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/arsa-2017-0008.

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AbstractGLONASS, successfully operating during 1990s became unusable by early 2000s. Following a revitalization and modernization plan since 2004, GLONASS constellation has been completed again by the end of 2011 and the use of GLONASS is gaining popularity. Because of the previous experience, some scepticism exists among the stakeholders in using GLONASS for reliable solution and application development. This paper critically reviews the operational lifespan of GLONASS satellites launched between 2004 and 2016, as this is an important contributor towards reliability and sustained operation of
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11

Hu, Hui, Lian Fang, and Jun Feng Fu. "Acquisition and Tracking Algorithms of GLONASS Software Receiver." Key Engineering Materials 439-440 (June 2010): 1415–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.439-440.1415.

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As the Russian government has increased investment and management in the Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS), the paper improves the acquisition and tracking algorithms of GLONASS receiver based on the primary study of GPS receiver. On the platform of MATLAB, the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) acquisition of the GLONASS intermediate frequency (IF) signal has achieved by GLONASS signal simulator and PC. At the same time the delay lock loop (that is early-late loop) and coast phase lock loop is used to achieve the code tracking and carrier tracking and decode the navigation data. Just as
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12

Zhao, Ban, and Yongliang Xiong. "Evaluating the Performance of Two Inter-Frequency Code Bias (IFCB) Models in Combined Precise Point Positioning (PPP)." Remote Sensing 14, no. 6 (2022): 1476. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14061476.

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The main purpose of this article is to evaluate the comprehensive performance of two inter-frequency code bias (IFCB) models using undifferenced and uncombined observations. These two IFCB models estimate IFCB parameters for each GLONASS satellite (EG model) and IFCB parameters using a quadratic function of frequency channels K (K = −7…6) (QF model). The data sampled in 30 s from 140 stations of the IGS network on 1–7 September 2021, are used for this study. We analyze all the combinations, including the GLONASS data, from the perspective of positioning accuracy, convergence time, and data uti
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Matviichuk, Bogdan, Matt King, and Christopher Watson. "Estimating ocean tide loading displacements with GPS and GLONASS." Solid Earth 11, no. 5 (2020): 1849–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/se-11-1849-2020.

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Abstract. Ground displacements due to ocean tide loading have previously been successfully observed using Global Positioning System (GPS) data, and such estimates for the principal lunar M2 constituent have been used to infer the rheology and structure of the asthenosphere. The GPS orbital repeat period is close to that of several other major tidal constituents (K1, K2, S2); thus, GPS estimates of ground displacement at these frequencies are subject to GPS systematic errors. We assess the addition of GLONASS (GLObal NAvigation Satellite System) to increase the accuracy and reliability of eight
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14

Banerjee, P., Anindya Bose, and Ashish Dasgupta. "The Usefulness of GLONASS for Positioning in the Presence of GPS in the Indian Subcontinent." Journal of Navigation 55, no. 3 (2002): 463–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0373463302001960.

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The effort to integrate the use of GPS and GLONASS constellations resulted in the production of a special receiver, which can use both constellations in combination. These receivers may be used in GPS only mode, GLONASS mode and combined (both GPS and GLONASS) mode. Utilising this type of receiver, GPS and GLONASS signals were monitored for one calendar year simultaneously in different places in India to study the status of visibility of satellites and the positioning accuracy. The number of satellites in GLONASS constellation gradually depleted from 16 to 7 during the course of this study. So
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15

Krasuski, Kamil, Artur Goś, and Adam Ciećko. "The Research Into the Integrity Parameter in Air Transport Using GLONASS Data." Journal of KONBiN 50, no. 2 (2020): 231–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jok-2020-0037.

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AbstractThe article presents the results of the integrity parameter of the GLONASS satellite positioning system in civil aviation. As a source material for the research the authors used observation and navigation data of the GLONASS system from the onboard GNSS receiver mounted on the Cessna 172. In the research, the authors used a model to determine the aircraft position based on the single-frequency SPP code method for GLONASS L1-C/A observations. The numerical calculations were conducted in the RTKLIB software, in the RTKPOST library. The obtained results are interesting from the point of u
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16

Krasuski, Kamil, Ewelina Kobiałka, Janusz Ćwiklak, and Marek Grzegorzewski. "The Positioning of the Aircraft Using GPS/GLONASS Data." Journal of KONBiN 49, no. 3 (2019): 65–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jok-2019-0051.

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Abstract The article presents the results of aircraft positioning using GPS/GLONASS data in air navigation. In the work, the flight trajectory of the Cessna 172 aircraft was determined on the basis of GPS, GLONASS and GPS/GLONASS data. The coordinates of the Cessna 172 were determined using the least squares method in a stochastic processing compliant with the ICAO recommendations. In the air test, the Cessna 172 made a test flight over EPDE military airfield in Dęblin. The GPS, GLONASS and GPS/GLONASS measurement data from the Topcon HiperPro on-board aircraft installed on the Cessna 172 airc
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17

Leick, Alfred. "GLONASS Satellite Surveying." Journal of Surveying Engineering 124, no. 2 (1998): 91–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9453(1998)124:2(91).

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18

Dodson, Alan H., Terry Moore, David F. Baker, and John W. Swann. "Hybrid GPS + GLONASS." GPS Solutions 3, no. 1 (1999): 32–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/pl00012777.

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19

Samuylov, Valeriy M., Dmitry G. Nevolin, and Alisa A. Smerdova. "The use of the GLONASS system at the commercial enterprise «UMIT» LLC»." Innotrans, no. 2 (2021): 83–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.20291/2311-164x-2021-2-83-86.

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The article describes the successful experience of using the GLONASS system at the commercial enterprise «UMIT» LLC (the SCATM (SCAUT) system «Satellite control, analytics and Transport Management»). The technical and technological features of the GLONASS system are noted, the principles of its operation and functionality are studied. The difference between GPS and GLONASS systems is demonstrated.
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20

Ji, Shengyue, Wu Chen, Xiaoli Ding, Yongqi Chen, Chunmei Zhao, and Congwei Hu. "Potential Benefits of GPS/GLONASS/GALILEO Integration in an Urban Canyon – Hong Kong." Journal of Navigation 63, no. 4 (2010): 681–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0373463310000081.

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With the existing GPS, the replenishment of GLONASS and the launching of Galileo there will be three satellite navigation systems in the future, with a total of more than 80 satellites. So it can be expected that the performance of the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) will be greatly improved, especially in urban environments. This paper studies the potential benefits of GPS/GLONASS/Galileo integration in an urban canyon – Hong Kong. The navigation performances of four choices (GPS alone, GPS+GLONASS, GPS+Galileo and GPS+GLONASS+Galileo) are evaluated in terms of availability, coverag
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21

Zhu, Jiasong, Yanyan Liu, Bing Wang, and Shirong Ye. "Improved Method for GLONASS Long Baseline Ambiguity Resolution without Inter-Frequency Code Bias Calibration." Remote Sensing 10, no. 8 (2018): 1223. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs10081223.

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Use of a frequency-division multiple access strategy causes Globalnaya Navigatsionnaya Sputnikovaya Sistema (GLONASS) receiving equipment to experience both inter-frequency phase bias (IFPB) and inter-frequency code bias (IFCB). While IFPB can be calibrated using a linear model, there is no general model for IFCB calibration, which causes great difficulty in GLONASS ambiguity resolution over long baselines; most current GLONASS ambiguity resolution research is confined to short baselines. In this paper, based on a single-differencing between-receivers (SDBR) model, a wide-lane phase combinatio
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22

Shang, Rui, Chengfa Gao, Shuguo Pan, Xiaolin Meng, and Wang Gao. "Tightly combined GPS + GLONASS positioning with consideration of inter-system code bias and GLONASS inter-frequency code bias." Journal of Navigation 73, no. 2 (2019): 296–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0373463319000596.

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Inter-system code double differencing is an effective method for improving the positioning accuracy of low-cost receivers in complex environments. Due to the adoption of Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Globalnaya Navigazionnaya Sputnikovaya Sistema (GLONASS) code observations are affected by the Inter-Frequency Code Biases (IFCBs), which makes it difficult to calculate the Differential Inter-System Code Biases (DISCBs) between GLONASS and the Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) systems directly. In this contribution, the focus is on the performance of tightly combined Global Positi
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Zhang, Mingze. "Establishment of European Regional Ionosphere Model Based on Spherical Harmonic Functions." Journal of World Architecture 5, no. 6 (2021): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/jwa.v5i6.2676.

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In order to study the temporal and spatial variation characteristics of the regional ionosphere and the modeling accuracy, the experiment is based on the spherical harmonic function model, using the GPS, Glonass, and Galileo dual-frequency observation data from the 305th-334th day of the European CORS network in 2019 to establish a global ionospheric model. By analyzing and evaluating the accuracy of the global ionospheric puncture points, VTEC, and comparing code products, the test results showed that the GPS system has the most dense puncture electricity distribution, the Glonass system is t
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Kamil Krasuski. "Application the Single Difference Technique in Aircraft Positioning Using the GLONASS System in the Air Transport." Communications - Scientific letters of the University of Zilina 21, no. 4 (2019): 51–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.26552/com.c.2019.4.51-58.

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The article presents the possibility of using the Between Satellite Single Difference method (BSSD) in the precise determination of the aircraft position in the Global Navigation Satellite System GLONASS navigation system. The paper presents the mathematical model of the BSSD method, describes the research test and presents the results of conducted examinations. The research test was conducted within the implementation of the GLONASS satellite technique in air navigation. The test research uses the actual GLONASS navigation data registered by the Topcon HiperPro receiver, mounted onboard a Ces
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Jiang, Z., and W. Lewandowski. "Accurate GLONASS Time Transfer for the Generation of the Coordinated Universal Time." International Journal of Navigation and Observation 2012 (September 25, 2012): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/353961.

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The spatial techniques currently used in accurate time transfer are based on GPS, TWSTFT, and GLONASS. The International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) is mandated for the generation of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) which is published monthly in the BIPM Circular T. In 2009, the international Consultative Committee for Time and Frequency (CCTF) recommended the use of multitechniques in time transfer to ensure precision, accuracy, and robustness in UTC. To complement the existing GPS and TWSTFT time links, in November 2009 the first two GLONASS time links were introduced into the UTC
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26

Cai, Changsheng, and Yang Gao. "A Combined GPS/GLONASS Navigation Algorithm for use with Limited Satellite Visibility." Journal of Navigation 62, no. 4 (2009): 671–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0373463309990154.

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Navigation users will significantly benefit from the combined use of GPS and GLONASS due to the improved reliability, availability and accuracy especially in an environment with limited satellite visibility, such as in urban or mountainous areas. But in such situations the visible satellite number is often still insufficient to obtain a position solution even if both GPS and GLONASS measurements are used. This is partly because at least five visible satellites are required to determine a position due to an offset between the timescales of GPS and GLONASS to be solved. In this paper, an algorit
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Liwosz, Tomasz. "Effect of the Glonass-Specific Receiver Antenna Phase Center Corrections on the Results of European Regional GNSS Network." Artificial Satellites 48, no. 4 (2013): 191–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10018-013-0016.

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ABSTRACT In the paper I investigated the effect of the GLONASS-specific receiver antenna phase center corrections on the results of a regional permanent GNSS network. I made analysis, using Bernese GPS Software 5.0, of GPS-only and GPS-GLONASS (GNSS) observations collected at permanent sites in Europe. Two types of GNSS solutions were computed: with GPS phase center corrections used for observations of both systems, and with the system specific corrections for observations of the respective system. The Bernese software was modified accordingly to use GLONASS specific corrections for GLONASS me
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Jiao, Guoqiang, Shuli Song, Yulong Ge, Ke Su, and Yangyang Liu. "Assessment of BeiDou-3 and Multi-GNSS Precise Point Positioning Performance." Sensors 19, no. 11 (2019): 2496. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19112496.

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With the launch of BDS-3 and Galileo new satellites, the BeiDou navigation satellite system (BDS) has developed from the regional to global system, and the Galileo constellation will consist of 26 satellites in space. Thus, BDS, GPS, GLONASS, and Galileo all have the capability of global positioning services. It is meaningful to evaluate the ability of global precise point positioning (PPP) of the GPS, BDS, GLONASS, and Galileo. This paper mainly contributes to the assessment of BDS-2, BDS-2/BDS-3, GPS, GLONASS, and Galileo PPP with the observations that were provided by the international Glob
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Specht, Mariusz, Cezary Specht, Andrzej Wilk, et al. "Testing the Positioning Accuracy of GNSS Solutions during the Tramway Track Mobile Satellite Measurements in Diverse Urban Signal Reception Conditions." Energies 13, no. 14 (2020): 3646. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13143646.

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Mobile Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) measurements carried out on the railway consist of using satellite navigation systems to determine the track geometry of a moving railway vehicle on a given route. Their purposes include diagnostics, stocktaking, and design work in railways. The greatest advantage of this method is the ability to perform measurements in a unified and coherent spatial reference system, which effectively enables the combining of design and construction works, as well as their implementation by engineering teams of diverse specialties. In the article, we attempted
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Antonov, A. S., V. V. Balenkov, and E. L. Kapylov. "Wideband antenna with circular polarization for GLONASS system." Issues of radio electronics, no. 3 (June 25, 2021): 4–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21778/2218-5453-2021-3-4-13.

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The article analyzes the requirements for antennas used in modern anti-jamming navigation equipment of the consumer of GLONASS. Some options and their disadvantages are considered. Presents the results of the development, computer modeling and experimental study of a breadboard circular polarization antenna layout for the GLONASS system. Tests were carried out for both a single antenna layout and a two-element antenna array. Experimental frequency dependences of such parameters as matching, isolation, gain and axial ratio, as well as radiation patterns at key frequencies are given. The achieve
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31

Menezes, Raiane Rintielle Vaz, and William Rodrigo Dal Poz. "Análise do GNSS PPP multi-constelações com uso dos sistemas GPS, GLONASS e Galileo." Revista Brasileira de Cartografia 72, no. 1 (2020): 49–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/rbcv72n1-49082.

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Dentre os sistemas que compõem o GNSS, estão completamente funcionais o GPS e o GLONASS. Além disso, encontram-se em desenvolvimento o Galileo e o BeiDou, sendo que o Galileo dispõe de 17 satélites operantes. Desta forma, o objetivo deste trabalho é investigar o desempenho de combinações multi-constelações envolvendo GPS, GLONASS e Galileo em quatro estações da RBMC, utilizando o método de posicionamento PPP. Para alcançar esse propósito, foram realizadas avaliações das acurácias planimétricas e altimétricas de estações multi-constelações, pertencentes à RBMC, abrangendo os 30 dias do mês de a
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Daly, P. "Aspects of the Soviet Union' s Glonass Satellite Navigation System." Journal of Navigation 41, no. 02 (1988): 186–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0373463300009279.

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Global satellite navigation systems have been under development by the United States and the Soviet Union for many years. The US Navstar GPS system saw its first launch in 1978 and the USSR's Glonass system followed 4 years later. The US space shuttle, which was foreseen as the launch vehicle for Navstar spacecraft, received an enormous setback in 1986 as a result of the Challenger accident. In the meantime, Glonass launches, which carry three spacecraft at once into orbit, have proceeded without incident (until the failure on 24 April 1987). Both systems are currently still in test phase and
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He, Guodong, Maozhong Song, Shanshan Zhang, Peng Song, and Xinwen Shu. "Sparse GLONASS Signal Acquisition Based on Compressive Sensing and Multiple Measurement Vectors." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2020 (September 30, 2020): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9654120.

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A sparse global navigation satellite system (GLONASS) signal acquisition method based on compressive sensing and multiple measurement vectors is proposed. The nonsparse GLONASS signal can be represented sparsely on our proposed dictionary which is designed based on the signal feature. Then, the GLONASS signal is sensed by a normalized orthogonal random matrix and acquired by the improved multiple measurement vectors acquisition algorithm. There are 10 cycles of pseudorandom codes in a navigation message, and these 10 pseudorandom codes have the same row sparse structure. So, the acquisition pr
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34

Nguyễn, Ngọc Lâu, та Thị Thanh Hương Nguyễn. "Xác định các mô hình sai số cho trị đo GPS và GLONASS". Tạp chí Khoa học Đo đạc và Bản đồ, № 18 (1 грудня 2013): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.54491/jgac.2013.18.87.

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Để xử lý hỗn hợp các trị đo GPS và GLONASS, chúng tôi đã chọn mô hình sai số phụ thuộc vào góc cao vệ tinh và khảo sát các hệ số của nó tại 17 trạm đo IGS. Kết quả cho thấy mô hình trên phù hợp với trị đo GNSS. Trị đo pha GPS chính xác hơn GLONASS 1.2 lần, trong khi trị đo mã GLONASS lại kém chính xác hơn GPS đến 3.5 lần.
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Paniagua-Jiménez, Diana, and Jose Valverde-Calderón. "Análisis de la influencia de las señales del sistema GLONASS en el procesamiento de una red geodésica regional." Uniciencia 32, no. 1 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.15359/ru.32-1.1.

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En los últimos años, ha habido un incremento en el número de satélites disponibles para posicionamiento mediante técnicas espaciales, donde se destacan los sistemas GPS y GLONASS. Se realizó el análisis comparativo de los resultados obtenidos tras el cálculo de una red de estaciones GNSS en Europa, a partir del procesamiento de los datos usando el programa Bernese 5.2 que, entre otras cosas, destaca por presentar una mejora en el tratamiento conjunto de datos GPS y GLONNAS, con respecto a la versión anterior del programa. El fin primario que motivó la investigación es la necesidad de determina
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Farah, Ashraf. "Efficient Cost-Effective Static-PPP Using Mixed GPS/Glonass Single-Frequency Observations (KSA)." Artificial Satellites 57, no. 1 (2022): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/arsa-2022-0001.

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Abstract Precise point positioning (PPP) is a GNSS positioning technique that saves cost and has an acceptable accuracy for enormous applications. PPP proved its efficiency through two decades comparing with traditional differential positioning technique. PPP uses one receiver collecting observations at an unknown station without the need for a reference station with known coordinates. PPP-collected observations must undergo extensive mitigation of different GNSS errors. Static-PPP accuracy depends mainly on the observations type (dual or single frequency), used systems (GPS or GLONASS or mixe
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37

Farah, Ashraf. "Efficient Cost-Effective Static-PPP Using Mixed GPS/Glonass Single-Frequency Observations (KSA)." Artificial Satellites 57, no. 1 (2022): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/arsa-2022-0001.

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Abstract Precise point positioning (PPP) is a GNSS positioning technique that saves cost and has an acceptable accuracy for enormous applications. PPP proved its efficiency through two decades comparing with traditional differential positioning technique. PPP uses one receiver collecting observations at an unknown station without the need for a reference station with known coordinates. PPP-collected observations must undergo extensive mitigation of different GNSS errors. Static-PPP accuracy depends mainly on the observations type (dual or single frequency), used systems (GPS or GLONASS or mixe
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38

Jerez, Gabriel, and Daniele Barroca Marra Alves. "Análise do uso de dados GPS/GLONASS em diferentes métodos de posicionamento por satélites considerando a influência das condições ionosféricas brasileiras." Revista Cartográfica, no. 105 (July 19, 2022): 31–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.35424/rcarto.i105.1094.

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O GLONASS (GLObal NAvigation Satellite System) e o GPS (Global Positioning System) são os sistemas pioneiros de navegação global por satélite. A utilização combinada de dados GPS e GLONASS despertou interesse inicialmente, mas as pesquisas com investigação de ambos os sinais diminuíram muito no final da década de noventa devido à rápida degradação que o GLONASS sofreu. Porém, após um plano de restabelecimento do sistema, em 2011 o GLONASS voltou a contar com constelação completa e cobertura global. Além do restabelecimento, o sistema passou ainda por um processo de modernização, com novas gera
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39

Ivanov, N., and V. Salischev. "The GLONASS System – An Overview." Journal of Navigation 45, no. 2 (1992): 175–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0373463300010675.

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The principal characteristics of the GLONASS system, its current status and deployment outlook are considered. Comparison of the main characteristics of the GPS/GLONASS systems from the user's viewpoint is made. Proposals focused on the operations to be carried out to improve navigation determination accuracy for the users, provided with the combined equipment, are given. The data presented, received simultaneously on the user&s GLONASS equipment and a GP–500 GPS system, indicate that navigational determination accuracies of both systems are approximately equal. The key characteristics of
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40

Ventorim, Bruno Guimarães, and William Rodrigo Dal Poz. "AVALIAÇÃO DO DESEMPENHO DOS SISTEMAS GPS E GLONASS NO POSICIONAMENTO POR PONTO PRECISO, COMBINADOS E INDIVIDUALMENTE." Boletim de Ciências Geodésicas 22, no. 2 (2016): 265–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1982-21702016000200015.

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Este trabalho visa avaliar o desempenho dos sistemas GLONASS (Global'naya Navigatsionnay Sputnikovaya Sistema), GPS (Global Positioning System) e o uso combinado de ambos sistemas em diferentes latitudes, utilizando o serviço de Posicionamento por Ponto Preciso CSRS-PPP. Para isso foram selecionadas 16 estações da rede IGS (International GNSS Service), das quais foram utilizados os dados GNSS no formato RINEX do mês de agosto de 2014 e editados no TEQC (Translation, Editing, and Quality Check), obtendo arquivos com intervalos de 30 e 45 minutos, contendo apenas dados GPS, dados GLONASS e dados
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41

Bakit’ko, R. V., D. A. Astakhov, and R. F. Salakhov. "Comparative Analysis of Equipment for Shaping Navigation Radio Signals of the GLONASS system and Features of Group Navigation Radio Signals." Rocket-space device engineering and information systems 8, no. 2 (2021): 62–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.30894/issn2409-0239.2021.8.2.62.71.

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This paper presents a comparative analysis of methods for shaping navigation radio signals of the GLONASS system at all stages of development. This analysis gives a clear picture of the evolution of methods for shaping navigation radio signals and provides insights into their advantages and disadvantages. Special attention is paid to group navigation signals of the GLONASS system, which appear in the next generation of GLONASS navigation spacecraft to optimize the antenna assembly. The peculiarities of shaping them are considered, taking account of ensuring code measurement accuracy and effect
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42

Bogdanov, P. P., A. J. Feoktistov, and K. G. Shupen. "GLONASS/GPS Monitoring Equipment." IFAC Proceedings Volumes 37, no. 6 (2004): 1143–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-6670(17)32334-0.

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43

Stewart, Mike, and Maria Tsakiri. "GLONASS Broadcast Orbit Computation." GPS Solutions 2, no. 2 (1998): 16–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/pl00000032.

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44

Daly, P. "Navstar GPS and GLONASS." Acta Astronautica 25, no. 7 (1991): 399–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0094-5765(91)90020-6.

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45

Chesto, Lawrence F. "Current Status of GLONASS." GPS Solutions 1, no. 1 (1995): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/pl00022500.

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46

Sudhir, N. S., and S. S. Manvi. "Design and Development of Miniature Dual Antenna GPS-GLONASS Receiver for Uninterrupted and Accurate Navigation." Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology, no. 4 (December 30, 2014): 108–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.26636/jtit.2014.4.1053.

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Global Positioning System (GPS), Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS), and GPS-GLONASS receivers are commonly used for navigation. However, there are some applications where a single antenna interface to a GPS or GPS-GLONASS receiver will not suffice. For example, an airborne platform such as an Unmanned Aerial Vehicles ( UAV ) will need multiple antennae during maneuvering. Also, some applications will need redundancy of antenna connectivity to prevent loss of positioning if a link to satellite fails. The scope of this work is to design a dual antenna GPS-GLONASS navigation receiver a
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47

Andreev, K. P., and V. V. Terentyev. "PASSENGER TRANSPORTATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF THE URBAN ROUTE NETWORK." World of Transport and Transportation 15, no. 6 (2017): 156–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.30932/1992-3252-2017-15-6-15.

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[For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version)].ABSTRACT The authors propose measures to optimize the urban route network of passenger transport. In accordance with the tasks of optimization, a program and methodology for the survey of passenger flows, a more rational scheme for the route network, a transport macro model for the city, a passenger navigation system for the GLONASS or GLONASS/ GPS monitoring system, security monitoring systems and mobile objects management were developed. Keywords: public transpor
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48

Jerez, Gabriel Oliveira, and Daniele Barroca Marra Alves. "GLONASS: Revisão teórica e estado da arte." Revista Brasileira de Geomática 6, no. 2 (2018): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.3895/rbgeo.v6n2.7368.

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O GPS (Global Positioning System) e o GLONASS (GLObal NAvigation Satellite System) começaram a ser desenvolvidos ainda no início da década de setenta e são, atualmente, os principais sistemas GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) com constelação completa disponível. Apesar de os dois sistemas terem obtido constelações completas em períodos próximos, o GLONASS passou por um longo período de degradação, causada principalmente pela falta de investimentos e lançamentos para substituição de satélites mais antigos. Com isso o uso de dados combinados GPS/GLONASS acabou se tornando inviável já no
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Azab, Mohamed, Ahmed El-Rabbany, M. Nabil Shoukry, Ramadan Khalil, and Akram Afifi. "Performance Analysis of GPS/GLONASS Precise Point Positioning." GEOMATICA 67, no. 4 (2013): 237–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5623/cig2013-049.

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Precise Point Positioning (PPP) with Global Positioning Systems (GPS) has attracted the attention of many researchers over the past decade. Recently, the Russian global navigation satellite system (GLONASS) has been modernized and restored to near full constellation status, which has made it more attractive for positioning and navigation. Having two healthy systems, namely GPS and GLONASS provides a combination of both constellations, which in turn promises to improve the availability, positioning accuracy, and reliability of PPP solutions. This study investigates the effect of combining GPS a
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Nasritdinova, Umida, Boburmirzo Ko‘kiyev, Svetlana Аtaxanova, Ismail Ozodboyev, and Samat Seytimbetov. "Navigation systems for agricultural machinery for adaptive-landscape farming." BIO Web of Conferences 105 (2024): 03009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202410503009.

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The GLONASS navigator is a versatile tool with diverse applications spanning air, sea, and land navigation. In agriculture, it facilitates adaptive-landscape farming by tailoring practices to specific soil and climate conditions, reducing search costs, and enhancing accuracy for surveyors and farmers. Beyond agriculture, GLONASS technology revolutionizes transportation by enabling shorter flight times, optimizing traffic flow, and even supporting aircraft control with autonomous landing prototypes. Its integration into various devices like watches, mobile phones, cars, and GPS-equipped dog col
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