Academic literature on the topic 'GLRaV'

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Journal articles on the topic "GLRaV"

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Türkmen, Yağmur, and Filiz Ertunç. "Determination of Grapevine Leafroll Diseases Infection in Turkey." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 7, no. 11 (2019): 1947. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v7i11.1947-1953.2913.

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During the growing seasons between 2009 and 2010, totally 213 shoot and leaf samples were collected from the vineyards in Manisa, Denizli, Nevşehir, Elazığ, İzmir, Ankara, Çanakkale, Tekirdağ, Edirne and Kırklareli, which are commercially important viticulture production areas of Turkey. All grapevine samples were serologically investigated for the presence of Grapevine leafroll-associated viruses (GLRaVs) using GLRaV-1, GLRaV-2, GLRaV-3, GLRaV 4-9, GLRaV-6 and GLRaV-7 DAS-ELISA kits. In 143 of total, (67.14%) single or multiple infections were detected. GLRaV4-9, -7, -3, -1, -2 and -6 were de
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Tsai, C. W., J. Chau, L. Fernandez, D. Bosco, K. M. Daane, and R. P. P. Almeida. "Transmission of Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3 by the Vine Mealybug (Planococcus ficus)." Phytopathology® 98, no. 10 (2008): 1093–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-98-10-1093.

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Grapevine leafroll disease is caused by grapevine leafroll-associated viruses (GLRaVs). Within this virus complex, GLRaV-3 is the predominant species in the world. Several GLRaVs have been shown to be transmitted from vine to vine by mealybugs although a detailed characterization of transmission biology is lacking. The introduction of the vine mealybug (Planococcus ficus) in California and other regions of the world may result in increasing disease incidence of established GLRaVs. We studied the characteristics of GLRaV-3 transmission by the vine mealybug. Our results indicate that the vine me
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Štrukelj, Melita, Jaka RAZINGER, Barbara GRUBAR, et al. "Fiziološki odziv žlahtne vinske trte Vitis vinifera L. na okužbo z zvijanjem listov vinske trte povezanih virusov (GLRaV-1 in GLRaV-1 + GLRaV-3)." Acta agriculturae Slovenica 107, no. 2 (2016): 519. http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2016.107.2.22.

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Grapevine leafroll disease is one of the most severe viral diseases of grapevine caused by Grapevine leafroll-associated viruses (GLRaVs). Physiological processes were monitored on grapevines with single (GLRaV-1) and mixed (GLRaV-1 and GLRaV -3) viral infection under greenhouse conditions from June to September, in vegetation period 2014. In the mid of the season (July) negative effects of the virus infections on physiological processes were more severe in mixed than in single infection. The net-photosynthesis (Pn) of the leaves infected with GLRaV-1 and GLRaV-3 reached only a half of the Pn
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Poojari, S., J. Boulé, N. DeLury, et al. "Epidemiology and Genetic Diversity of Grapevine Leafroll-Associated Viruses in British Columbia." Plant Disease 101, no. 12 (2017): 2088–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-04-17-0497-re.

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Grapevine leafroll disease (GLD) is a complex associated with one or more virus species belonging to the family Closteroviridae. The majority of viruses in this complex are vectored by one or more species of mealybugs (Pseudococcidae) and/or scale insects (Coccidae). Grape-growing regions of British Columbia (BC), including Okanagan, Similkameen, and Fraser valleys and Kamloops (BC central interior), Vancouver, and Gulf islands, were surveyed during the 2014 and 2015 growing seasons for the presence of four major grapevine leafroll-associated viruses, including Grapevine leafroll-associated vi
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Liu, M. H., M. J. Li, H. H. Qi, et al. "Occurrence of Grapevine Leafroll-Associated Viruses in China." Plant Disease 97, no. 10 (2013): 1339–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-01-13-0048-re.

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To characterize the prevalence of viruses associated with grapevine leafroll disease in China, 249 grapevine (Vitis spp.) samples (86 popular cultivars and a rootstock) from 19 provinces and regions were collected and tested for Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 1 (GLRaV-1), GLRaV-2, GLRaV-3, GLRaV-4, and GLRaV-4 strain 5 by SYBR Green real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), and RT-PCR and sequencing. GLRaV-3 was found in 100% of the samples while GLRaV-1, GLRaV-2, and GLRaV-4 were detected in 24.9% (62/249), 15.3% (38/249), and 0.80% (2/249) of the samples, respe
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Kumar, Priyadarsini, and Stanley Meizel. "Identification and spatial distribution of glycine receptor subunits in human sperm." REPRODUCTION 136, no. 4 (2008): 387–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/rep-08-0223.

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The human sperm surface glycine receptor (GLR) plays a role in an important fertilization event, the sperm acrosome reaction. Here, by western blot analysis, we report the presence of GLRA1, GLRA2, GLRA3, and GLRB subunits in human sperm. Immunolocalization studies showed that the GLRA1 and GLRA2 subunits are present in the equatorial region, the GLRA3 subunit in the flagellar principal piece, and the GLRB subunit in the acrosomal region of sperm. This first demonstration of isoforms of the sperm GLRA subunit and of a differential spatial distribution of the α and β subunits on the surface of
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Good, Xin, and Judit Monis. "Partial Genome Organization, Identification of the Coat Protein Gene, and Detection of Grapevine leafroll-associated virus-5." Phytopathology® 91, no. 3 (2001): 274–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto.2001.91.3.274.

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The genome of Grapevine leafroll-associated virus-5 (GLRaV-5) was cloned, and the sequence of 4766 nt was determined. Degenerate oligonucleotide primers designed from the conserved closterovirus heat shock 70 protein (HSP 70) homologue were used to obtain viral-specific sequences to anchor the cloning of the viral RNA with a genomic walking approach. The partial nucleotide (nt) sequence of GLRaV-5 showed the presence of four open reading frames (ORF A through D), potentially coding for the HSP 70 homologue (ORF A); a 51-kDa protein of unknown function with similarity to GLRaV-3 p55 (ORF B); th
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Jarugula, S., M. J. Soule, A. Rowhani, and R. A. Naidu. "First Report of Grapevine leafroll-associated virus-9 in Washington State Vineyards." Plant Disease 92, no. 3 (2008): 485. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-92-3-0485c.

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Grapevine leafroll disease (GLD) has been recognized as one of the major constraints to the production of wine grapes in Washington State. At least nine distinct Grapevine leafroll-associated viruses (GLRaV-1 to -9) have been detected in grapevines showing GLD symptoms in grape-growing areas of several countries. Previous studies documented the presence of GLRaV-1, -2, and -3 in Washington State (3). We initiated a program to test grapevine cultivars with GLD symptoms for the occurrence of the other GLRaVs. Leaf samples were collected from individual grapevines of red-berried grapevine cultiva
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Han, J., M. A. Ellis, and F. Qu. "First Report of Grapevine leaf roll-associated virus-2 and -3 in Ohio Vineyards." Plant Disease 98, no. 2 (2014): 284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-03-13-0276-pdn.

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Grapevine leaf roll-associated viruses (GLRaVs) are a group of nine closely related viruses belonging to the Closteroviridae family that cause grapevine leaf roll disease in vineyards across the world (3). Within the continental United States, GLRaVs have been reported in the states of California, Michigan, Missouri, New York, Oregon, Washington, and Wisconsin, but not in Ohio (2,3). During 2012, grapevines with typical leaf roll symptoms were reported by owners of several Ohio vineyards. The symptoms included small, red leaves and downwardly rolled leaf margins, accompanied by tiny grape clus
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Engel, E. A., P. Escobar, C. Montt, S. Gómez-Talquenca, and P. D. T. Valenzuela. "First Report on the Occurrence of Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 7 and 9 in Chilean Grapevines." Plant Disease 92, no. 8 (2008): 1252. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-92-8-1252c.

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Grapevine is one of the oldest horticultural crops and represents a highly valuable agricultural commodity. So far, nine distinct Grapevine leafroll-associated viruses (GLRaVs) within the Closteroviridae family have been found to be associated with grapevine leafroll disease (3). Previous studies have demonstrated a high incidence of GLRaV-1, -2, and -3 in Chile (2). To determine if other GLRaVs were present, 21 dormant cane samples were screened with a comprehensive 70-mer oligonucleotide microarray designed to simultaneously detect all grapevine viruses with total or partial genomic sequence
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "GLRaV"

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Fazeli, Claudia Fariba. "Molecular detection of grapevine leafroll associated closteroviruses (GLRaVs) and the genome organisation of GLRaV-1." 1998, 1998. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phf2868.pdf.

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Jones, Taylor J. "Documentation of grapevine leafroll-associated viruses in wine grape varieties and native grape species in Virginia, and examination of the movement of grapevine leafroll disease to develop management strategies." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/49567.

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Grapevine leafroll-associated virus-2 (GLRaV-2), GLRaV-3, and grapevine fleck virus (GFkV) are widespread in grapes around the world. These viruses can cause significant crop loss and affect wine quality by reducing sugar accumulation and compromising skin color. Mealybugs are vectors of grapevine leafroll-associated viruses (GLRaVs). A statewide survey of commercial and wild grapevines in Virginia was conducted during 2009 through 2011. Also, vector management options were tested in two field studies. GLRaV-2, GLRaV-3, and GFkV were detected in 8%, 25%, and 1%, respectively, of over 1,200 vin
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Little, Alan. "Complete sequence, improved detection and functional analysis of Grapevine Leafroll-associated Virus 1(GLRaV-1) /." Title page, table of contents and summary only, 2004. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phl7781.pdf.

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Alliaume, Antoine. "Biologie de la vection de l'ampélovirus GLRaV-1 et du vitivirus GVA par la cochenille Phenacoccus aceris." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAJ004.

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L’enroulement de la vigne cause des pertes de rendement et de la qualité des vins au niveau mondial. Il est causé par quatre espèces de Grapevine leafroll-associated virus(GLRaVs) ; GLRaV-1, -2, -3, -4-like. Si le GLRaV-2 (genre Closterovirus) ne possède pas de vecteur connu, les trois autres espèces (genre Ampelovirus) sont transmises par cochenilles(Coccoidea) qui contribuent à leur dispersion dans et entre les vignobles. Les vignobles de la France septentrionale (Alsace, Bourgogne, Champagne) sont les plus impactés par l’enroulement viral. Ce travail a porté sur le rôle vecteur de Phenacocc
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Le, Maguet Jean. "Epidémiologie de l'enroulement viral de la vigne dans les vignobles français septentrionaux et transmission par cochenilles vectrices." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00768382.

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Les virus de l'enroulement de la vigne (Grapevine leafroll-associated virus, GLRaV) sont répandus mondialement et transmis à la vigne uniquement par cochenilles (Coccoidea). En France, l'enroulement viral affecte particulièrement les vignobles des régions septentrionales.L'approche biologique de la vection a montré la capacité de Phenacoccus aceris à transmettre à la vigne les GLRaV-1, -3, -4, -5, -6, -9 et ceux du bois strié Grapevine virus A et B. Cette étude est la première démonstration de la transmission du GLRaV-6 et confirme l'absence de spécificité des cochenilles dans la transmission
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Jooste, Anna Elizabeth Catharina. "Identification and molecular characterization of three genetic variants of Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3 (GLRaV-3) from South African vineyards and their spread in local vineyards." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/6655.

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Thesis (PhD (Genetics))--University of Stellenbosch, 2011.<br>Includes bibliography<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Grapevine diseases, in particular virus and virus-like diseases, are threatening grapevine industries worldwide; also in South Africa. Grapevine leafroll (GLR) is one of the most important diseases of grapevines, occurring in all grape-producing countries worldwide. Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3 (GLRaV-3) is known to be closely associated with GLR disease and occurs commonly in South African vineyards. In this study three genetic variants of GLRaV-3 were identified in vineyards
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El, Aou-ouad Hanan. "Interactive effects of grapevine leafroll associated virus-3 (GLRav-3) and water stress on the gas exchange, water use efficiency, plant hydraulics and metabolism in local grapevine cultivars." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/401931.

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Worldwide, agriculture production continues to be constrained by a number of abiotic and biotic stresses. In areas with Mediterranean climate, drought events are expected to strengthen in terms of intensity, frequency and duration in the near future. Thus, in this area, soil water deficit is considered the main environmental factor influencing grapevine growth. At the same time, grapevines are highly subjected to different viruses from which Grapevine leafroll associated virus-3 (GLRaV-3) is one of the most widespread ones, provoking considerable economic losses in many vineyards worldwide. Th
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CHEVALIER, SYLVIE. "Contribution a la detection et a la caracterisation de deux closterovirus, le grapevinevirus a (gva) et le grapevine leafroll-associated virus 1 (glrav 1), agents impliques dans deux maladies de la vigne : les cannelures du tronc et l'enroulement." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STR13185.

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Dans cette these sont presentes les travaux visant a ameliorer les conditions de detection de deux closterovirus de la vigne, le virus a (gva) et le virus 1 associe a l'enroulement de la vigne (glrav 1), a demontrer le role du gva dans l'etiologie d'un syndrome de cannelures du tronc, le kober stem grooving (ksg), et a voir des relations entre la multiplication des virus et le niveau d'expression des symptomes de cannelures. Une technique de tres haute sensibilite, basee sur l'amplification genique (pcr) d'un fragment de genome du gva precedee d'une etape d'immunocapture du virus, a ete adapte
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Patuelli, Claudia. "Implementation, set up and validation of multiplex qualitative two-step RT-PCR based on TaqMan® method for the diagnosis of viruses in Vitis vinifera L." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020.

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La viticoltura si trova ad affrontare il problema dalla lotta contro i patogeni che comporta costi ingenti dovuti anche alla sostituzione di piante infette. Le patologie più gravi sono l’Infezione degenerativa, l’Accartocciamento fogliare e il Complesso del legno riccio, tutti causati da infezioni virali. L’impresa cilena Concha y Toro ha deciso di studiare la presenza dei virus all’interno dei propri vigneti in modo da evitarne la diffusione, applicando la tecnica analitica della Real Time PCR, strategia SYBR® Green e TaqMan®. L’obiettivo di questa ricerca è di mettere a punto un protocollo
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Smit, Nicoleen. "A real-time RT-PCR assay for the detection and quantification of grape-vine leaf-roll-associated virus 3 (GLRa-3) in Vitus vinifera (Vitaceae) and Planococcus ficus (Signoret) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2008. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-10212009-164856.

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Books on the topic "GLRaV"

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Kim, I︠u︡liĭ Chersanovich. Sobranʹe pestrykh glav. Knizhnyĭ magazin "Moskva", 1999.

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Kim, I︠U︡liĭ. Sobranʹe pëstrykh glav. Knizhnyĭ magazin "Moskva", 1998.

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Masodov, Ilʹi︠a︡. Mrak tvoĭkh glav: Trilogii︠a︡. Kolonna Publ., 2001.

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Nikolaevich, Taganov Leonid, та Fedotova M, ред. Vosemʹ glav bezumii︠a︡: Proza, dnevniki. Fond Sergei︠a︡ Dubova, 2009.

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Dvoĭniki: Odinnadt︠s︡atʹ glav klassicheskogo povestvovanii︠a︡ : roman. AGRAF, 2003.

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Filimonov, V. P. (Viktor Petrovich), 1947-, ed. 9 glav o kino i t.d.--. ĖKSMO, 2013.

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Mikhaĭlov, L. D. Semʹ glav o teatre: Razmyshlenii͡a︡, vospominanii͡a︡, dialogi. "Iskusstvo", 1985.

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Shulʹman, Ėduard. Evreĭ Ivanych: Opyt soedinenii︠a︡ ; sobranie dvusostavnykh glav. ARGO-RISK, 1998.

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Shulʹman, Eduard Aronovich. Evreĭ Ivanych. Opyt soedinenii︠a︡: Sobranie dvusostavnykh glav. ARGO-RISK, 1998.

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Kim, I︠U︡liĭ. Sobranie pëstrykh glav: Rasskazy, ocherki, stikhi, pesni. Knizhnyĭ magazin "Moskva", 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "GLRaV"

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Nash, Alan, and Alin Deutsch. "Privacy in GLAV Information Integration." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11965893_7.

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Calì, Andrea. "Query Answering by Rewriting in GLAV Data Integration Systems Under Constraints." In Semantic Web and Databases. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-31839-2_13.

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Zhan, L., Z. Nie, J. Ye, et al. "Multiple Stages Classification of Alzheimer’s Disease Based on Structural Brain Networks Using Generalized Low Rank Approximations (GLRAM)." In Computational Diffusion MRI. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11182-7_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "GLRaV"

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Grandvallet, B., M. Boutayeb, and A. Zemouche. "A multiplicative filter for GLMAV attitude estimation." In 2013 European Control Conference (ECC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/ecc.2013.6669121.

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Zhu, Jinle, and Qiang Li. "GLRAM Algorithm Based Hybrid Precoding for mmWave Multiuser MIMO Systems." In 2018 IEEE 10th Sensor Array and Multichannel Signal Processing Workshop (SAM). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sam.2018.8448511.

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Sheehan, Bernard N., and Yousef Saad. "Higher Order Orthogonal Iteration of Tensors (HOOI) and its Relation to PCA and GLRAM." In Proceedings of the 2007 SIAM International Conference on Data Mining. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611972771.32.

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Germano, Laura, David Cobos, Emiliano Malovini, Daniela Marmili, Yésica Baldo, and Juan Cavagnaro. "Influencia del virus GLRV en la composición polifenólica de vinos de Vitis vinífera cv. Bonarda en Mendoza, Argentina." In 37th World Congress of Vine and Wine and 12th General Assembly of the OIV. EDP Sciences, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/oivconf/201406005.

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