Relevant bibliographies by topics / Glucose oxidase/glucose reaction

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Glucose oxidase/glucose reaction'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 14 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Glucose oxidase/glucose reaction"

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Nováková, A., L. Schreiberová, and I. Schreiber. "Study of dynamics of glucose-glucose oxidase-ferricyanide reaction." Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A 85, no. 13 (2011): 2305–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s003602441113019x.

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Číp, M., L. Schreiberová, and I. Schreiber. "Dynamics of the reaction glucose-catalase-glucose oxidase-hydrogen peroxide." Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A 85, no. 13 (2011): 2322–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0036024411130061.

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Murthy, A. Surya N., and Anita. "Benzoquinone-mediated glucose/glucose oxidase reaction at pyrolytic graphite electrode." Electroanalysis 5, no. 3 (1993): 265–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/elan.1140050313.

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Johnson, Kristin A., Beth A. Kroa, and Tony Yourey. "Factors affecting reaction kinetics of glucose oxidase." Journal of Chemical Education 79, no. 1 (2002): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed079p74.

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Zeng, Ke, Minghui Yang, You-Nian Liu, and Avraham Rasooly. "Dual function hollow structured mesoporous Prussian blue mesocrystals for glucose biosensors." Analytical Methods 10, no. 32 (2018): 3951–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ay01456f.

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Dual function hollow structured mesoporous Prussian blue mesocrystals (HMPB) serve both as a scaffold carrier matrix to load the enzyme glucose oxidase and as a redox mediator of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, the by-product of glucose oxidase catalyzed glucose reaction. The red and blue symbols represent glucose oxidase and HMPB, respectively.
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Hiraishi, H., A. Terano, S. Ota, et al. "Role for iron in reactive oxygen species-mediated cytotoxicity to cultured rat gastric mucosal cells." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 260, no. 4 (1991): G556—G563. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.1991.260.4.g556.

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The gastric epithelium is exposed to oxygen species that are generated within the lumen. Reactive oxygen species, enzymatically generated, cause injury to cultured rat gastric mucosal cells. Much interest has been focused on the role of iron in producing oxidant-mediated injury to the gastric mucosa, because iron is a catalyst that promotes the production of .OH possibly from O2-. and H2O2 (Haber-Weiss reaction) or from H2O2 alone (Fenton reaction). With the use of an iron chelator and an iron binding protein, we examined the role of iron in producing oxidant-mediated injury to cultured gastri
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Michael, John R., Boaz A. Markewitz, and Donald E. Kohan. "Oxidant stress regulates basal endothelin-1 production by cultured rat pulmonary endothelial cells." American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 273, no. 4 (1997): L768—L774. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.1997.273.4.l768.

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Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a pluripotent mediator that modulates vascular tone and influences the inflammatory response. Patients with inflammatory lung disorders frequently have elevated circulating ET-1 levels. Because these pathophysiological conditions generate reactive oxygen species that can regulate gene expression, we investigated whether the level of oxidant stress influences ET-1 production in cultured rat pulmonary arterial endothelial cells (RPAEC). Treatment with the antioxidant 1,3-dimethyl-2-thiourea (10 mM) or the iron chelator deferoxamine (1.8 μM) doubles basal ET-1 release. Conv
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Yee, Ying Chuin, Rokiah Hashim, Ahmad Ramli Mohd Yahya, and Yazmin Bustami. "Colorimetric Analysis of Glucose Oxidase-Magnetic Cellulose Nanocrystals (CNCs) for Glucose Detection." Sensors 19, no. 11 (2019): 2511. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19112511.

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Glucose oxidase (EC 1.1.3.4) sensors that have been developed and widely used for glucose monitoring have generally relied on electrochemical principle. In this study, the potential use of colorimetric method for glucose detection utilizing glucose oxidase-magnetic cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) is explored. Magnetic cellulose nanocrystals (magnetic CNCs) were fabricated using iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) and cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) via electrostatic self-assembly technique. Glucose oxidase was successfully immobilized on magnetic CNCs using carbodiimide-coupling reaction. About 33% o
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Wang, Hong, Yang Yang Liu, Xiao Jing Yao, Yan Li, Ji Yu Wu, and Jian Guo Cui. "Research on Glucose Oxidase Biosensor Based on Reverse Iontophoresis." Advanced Materials Research 641-642 (January 2013): 785–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.641-642.785.

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Objective: Making a glucose sensor to detect the glucose which is extracted from the tissue fluid on reverse iontophoresis. Method: In the role of the catalysis of glucose oxidase which was fixed in polyethylene oxide gel, the glucose and potassium ferricyanide were change into gluconic acid and potassium ferrocyanide. Then we could get the concentration of glucose by detecting the current which was created by the redox reaction. Results: The glucose sensors could detect the concentration of glucose in the range of 2.2~22mmol/l and have a good linear too. The conformance test results show that
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Zou, Quan, Gong Cheng, and Yu Zhang. "Study on electrochemical biosensor based on screen-printed electrode." Modern Physics Letters B 32, no. 34n36 (2018): 1840061. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984918400614.

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It is known that redox reaction can take place among the solutions of potassium ferrocyanide (K4[Fe(CN)6]), glucose (C6H[Formula: see text]O6) and glucose oxidase (Glucose Oxidase, GOD). In this work, the method of electrochemical biosensor detection based on screen printed electrode was used to observe the redox reaction among these solutions. The relationship between redox reaction and parameters was studied by examining the effects of concentration and scanning speed of three solutions.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Glucose oxidase/glucose reaction"

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Hooper, Stephanie Elaine. "Development of an Ionically-Assembled On-Column Enzyme Reactor for Capillary Electrophoresis." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/28190.

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This work describes the integration of a separation capillary for capillary electrophoresis (CE) with an on-column enzyme reactor for selective determination of the enzyme substrate. The enzyme reaction occurs during a capillary separation, allowing selective determination of the substrate in complex samples without the need for pre- or post- separation chemical modification of the analyte. The overall goal of this work is to develop a system in which sample introduction, separation of the analyte/substrate from other biological species, enzymatic conversion of the analyte/substrate into a det
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Botero, Carrizosa Sara C. "Synthesis, Characterization, and Properties of Graphene-Based Hybrids with Cobalt Oxides for Electrochemical Energy Storage and Electrocatalytic Glucose Sensing." TopSCHOLAR®, 2017. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/1941.

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A library of graphene-based hybrid materials was synthesized as novel hybrid electrochemical electrodes for electrochemical energy conversion and storage devices and electrocatalytical sensing namely enzymeless glucose sensing. The materials used were supercapacitive graphene-family nanomaterials (multilayer graphene-MLG; graphene oxide-GO, chemically reduced GO-rGO and electrochemical reduced GOErGO) and pseudocapacitive nanostructured transition metal oxides including cobalt oxide polymorphs (CoO and Co3O4) and cobalt nanoparticles (CoNP). These were combined through physisorption, electrode
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Junior, Fadi Antoine Taraboulsi. "Enzimas microbianas na conversão da sacarose em frutose e ácido glicônico usando reatores descontínuo-alimentado e contínuo com membrana." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/9/9134/tde-28072010-113005/.

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A sacarose é uma matéria-prima em franca expansão de produção no Brasil, seu maior produtor e exportador. Essa molécula pode ser convertida, através de um processo multienzimático, em produtos de maior valor agregado: frutose e ácido glicônico, os quais são importados pelo país, e amplamente utilizados em indústrias químicas, de produção de fármacos e setores alimentícios. Neste estudo, avaliou-se a hidrólise da sacarose pela invertase assim como a conversão da glicose em ácido glicônico, pela ação da glicose oxidase, ambas em processo descontínuo-alimentado. A solução de substrato (64g/L-saca
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Williams, Benedick John Lassetter. "ENDOR spectroscopy of glucose oxidase." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.404900.

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Chen, Ting. "The development and application of glucose electrodes based on "wired" glucose oxidase." Access restricted to users with UT Austin EID UMI Company copy, 2001. http://www.lib.utexas.edu/etd/r/d/2001/c4207.

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Lefrançois, Pauline. "Développement d’un microréacteur biomimétique pour l'analyse in situ d'activités enzymatiques par couplage de l’électrochimie et de la microscopie de fluorescence." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0759/document.

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De nombreuses réactions enzymatiques sont à l’origine de processus physiologiques au sein des organismes vivants. Ces réactions sont basées sur des transferts de protons et d’électrons et con-duisent souvent à la production d’espèces secondaires. Parmi elles, les espèces réactives de l’oxygène et de l’azote (ROS, RNS) présentent un intérêt particulier puisqu’elles jouent un double rôle : d’une part en permettant à l’organisme de réagir à un stress par l’activation de voie de signalisation redox, et d’autre part ces ROS et RNS peuvent causer des dommages tissulaires et être à l’origine de dys-f
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Pilkington, Sarah. "Incorporating glucose oxidase activity into amyloid fibrils." Thesis, University of Canterbury. School of Biological Sciences, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/4435.

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Amyloid fibrils are a misfolded state formed by many proteins when subjected to denaturing conditions. Their constituent amino acids make them an excellent target for enzyme immobilisation and their strength, stability and nanometre size are attractive features for exploitation in the creation of new bionanomaterials. The aim of this thesis was to functionalise amyloid fibrils by conjugation to glucose oxidase (GOD). GOD is a relatively stable glycoprotein that catalyses the oxidation of glucose and the release of hydrogen peroxide. The consumption of glucose can be measured to assess glucose
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Binyamin, Gary Neil. "Glucose electro-oxidizing biofuel cell anodes /." Digital version:, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p9992752.

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Iqbal, Munir. "Studies of the structure and function of glucose oxidase." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/46836.

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Hancock, James. "Organic Phase Entrapment of Glucose Oxidase In Polymeric Nanoparticles." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1207860116.

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Books on the topic "Glucose oxidase/glucose reaction"

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Ramakrishnan, Venugopal. Oxidative inactivation of glucose oxidase. National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1993.

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Atrash, Satea Salem El. Characterisation in vitro of glucose oxidase-modified electrodes designed for neurochemical analysis. University College Dublin, 1996.

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Rooney, Oliver Brendan. Glucose polymer dialysis fluid: Cytotoxicity and immune reaction. University of Manchester, 1996.

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Nazari, Hamid. Enhancement of operational stability of glucose oxidase by immobilization on nylon. 1998.

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Kantt, Carlos Alberto. Effectiveness of glucose oxidase/catalase for on-board preservation of shrimp. 1991.

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Zilliox, Lindsay, and James W. Russell. Diabetic and Prediabetic Neuropathy. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199937837.003.0115.

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Impaired glucose regulation (IGR) constitutes a spectrum of impaired glucose and metabolic regulation that can result in neuropathy. Several different pathways of injury in the diabetic peripheral nervous system that include metabolic dysregulation induced by metabolic syndrome induce oxidative stress, failure of nitric oxide regulation, and dysfunction of certain key signaling pathways. Oxidative stress can directly injure both dorsal route ganglion neurons and axons. Modulation of the nitric oxide system may have detrimental effects on endothelial function and neuronal survival. Reactive oxi
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Litell, John M., and Nathan I. Shapiro. Pathophysiology of septic shock. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199600830.003.0297.

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The pathophysiology of sepsis is the result of a dysregulated host response to infection. Interactions between conserved pathogenic signals and host recognition systems initiate a systemic reaction to local infection. Pro- and anti-inflammatory intermediates and associated coagulatory abnormalities lead to altered macrovascular, microvascular, and mitochondrial function. Uncorrected, these processes yield similar patterns of failure in multiple organ systems. Mortality increases with successive organ failures. Although commonly thought to be a manifestation of impaired renal circulation, septi
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Book chapters on the topic "Glucose oxidase/glucose reaction"

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Laurell, T., L. Rosengren, and J. Drott. "A Micromachined Glucose Oxidase Enzyme Reactor." In Micro Total Analysis Systems. Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0161-5_26.

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das Neves, Luiz Carlos Martins, and Michele Vitolo. "Use of Glucose Oxidase in a Membrane Reactor for Gluconic Acid Production." In Applied Biochemistry and Biotecnology. Humana Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-181-3_15.

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Wong, Dominic W. S. "Glucose Oxidase." In Food Enzymes. Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2349-6_10.

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Schomburg, Dietmar, and Dörte Stephan. "Glucose oxidase." In Enzyme Handbook 10. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57756-7_100.

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Stellmach, Bruno. "Glucose-Oxidase." In Bestimmungsmethoden Enzyme. Steinkopff, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-93668-5_17.

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Bährle-Rapp, Marina. "Glucose Oxidase." In Springer Lexikon Kosmetik und Körperpflege. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71095-0_4291.

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Sharma, Atul, Swapnil Tiwari, and Jean Louis Marty. "Glucose Oxidase-Mimicking Nanozymes." In Nanozymes. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003109228-5.

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Kumar, Vijay, and Kiran Dip Gill. "Estimation of Blood Glucose Levels by Glucose Oxidase Method." In Basic Concepts in Clinical Biochemistry: A Practical Guide. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8186-6_13.

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Sun, Zhisheng, and Hiroyasu Tachikawa. "Polypyrrole Film Electrode Incorporating Glucose Oxidase." In ACS Symposium Series. American Chemical Society, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1992-0487.ch011.

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Wang, Hongwei, Qiaolin Lang, Bo Liang, and Aihua Liu. "Electrochemical Glucose Biosensor Based on Glucose Oxidase Displayed on Yeast Surface." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Springer New York, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2748-7_13.

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Conference papers on the topic "Glucose oxidase/glucose reaction"

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Číp, Martin, Lenka Schreiberová, and Igor Schreiber. "Dynamics of the Catalase – Glucose Oxidase Oscillatory Reaction." In 14th Asia Pacific Confederation of Chemical Engineering Congress. Research Publishing Services, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-07-1445-1_736.

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Suthar, Kamlesh J., Muralidhar K. Ghantasala, and Derrick C. Mancini. "Simulation of Hydrogel Responsiveness to Blood Glucose." In ASME 2013 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2013-3167.

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This paper presents the results of our fully coupled, two-dimensional (2D) simulation of the swelling behavior of glucose-sensitive hydrogels at a constant glucose level with change in the surrounding pH. The model consists of a system of glucose-sensitive hydrogel and ionic fluid as a solvent. The hydrogel consists of two enzymes: glucose-oxidase and catalase, which are immobilized on the polymeric network. The surrounding solvent has certain level of glucose. The diffusion of glucose from a solvent and its reaction within the hydrogel are simulated using the Nernst-Planck equation. The local
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Grebennikova, Olga, Aloeksandrina Sulman, and Valentina Matveeva. "SYNTHESIS OF MAGNETICALLY SEPARATED BIOCATALYTIC SYSTEMS." In 22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022. STEF92 Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2022/6.1/s25.16.

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The use of magnetic nanoparticles in biocatalysis, due to their unique properties, such as controlled particle size, large surface area, and ease of separating them and the reaction mixture by applying an external magnetic field, makes it possible to reuse enzymes immobilized on magnetic nanoparticles for catalytic processes. In this work, horseradish root peroxidase was immobilized on Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles. The carrier surface was modified and activated before enzyme immobilization using 3- aminopropyltriethoxysilane and glutaraldehyde. Testing of biocatalytic systems was carried out i
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Preethichandra, D. M. G., E. M. I. Mala Ekanayake, and K. Kaneto. "Characteristics of glucose biosensors with glucose oxidase deposited under high electric field." In 2012 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/i2mtc.2012.6229587.

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Xu, G. Q., J. Lv, Z. X. Zheng, and Y. C. Wu. "Polypyrrole (PPy) nanowire arrays entrapped with glucose oxidase biosensor for glucose detection." In 2012 7th IEEE International Conference on Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems (NEMS). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/nems.2012.6196803.

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Ooe, Katsutoshi, Yasutaro Hamamoto, and Yoshiaki Hirano. "Evaluation of MOSFET-type glucose sensor using platinum electrode with glucose oxidase." In Smart Materials, Nano-, and Micro-Smart Systems, edited by Dan V. Nicolau. SPIE, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.582346.

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BLIN, J. L., R. BLETA, M. J. STEBE, and C. CARTERET. "ENTRAPMENT OF GLUCOSE OXIDASE INTO MESOSTRUCTURED SILICA." In Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812779168_0072.

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Pepłowski, Andrzej, Daniel Janczak, and Małgorzata Jakubowska. "Stabilization of glucose-oxidase in the graphene paste for screen-printed glucose biosensor." In XXXVI Symposium on Photonics Applications in Astronomy, Communications, Industry, and High-Energy Physics Experiments (Wilga 2015), edited by Ryszard S. Romaniuk. SPIE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2205830.

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Kojima, K., H. Nasu, M. Shimomura, and S. Miyauchi. "An interfering factor in the glucose sensing system with polypyrrole / glucose oxidase membrane." In International Conference on Science and Technology of Synthetic Metals. IEEE, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/stsm.1994.836026.

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Ekanayake, E. M. I. Mala, D. M. G. Preethichandra, and K. Kaneto. "Enhanced Adsorption of Glucose Oxidase by Introducing Artificial Porosity into Polypyrrole Based Glucose Biosensors." In 2007 IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/imtc.2007.378998.

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Reports on the topic "Glucose oxidase/glucose reaction"

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Borch, Thomas, Yitzhak Hadar, and Tamara Polubesova. Environmental fate of antiepileptic drugs and their metabolites: Biodegradation, complexation, and photodegradation. United States Department of Agriculture, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7597927.bard.

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Many pharmaceutical compounds are active at very low doses, and a portion of them regularly enters municipal sewage systems and wastewater-treatment plants following use, where they often do not fully degrade. Two such compounds, CBZ and LTG, have been detected in wastewater effluents, surface waters, drinking water, and irrigation water, where they pose a risk to the environment and the food supply. These compounds are expected to interact with organic matter in the environment, but little is known about the effect of such interactions on their environmental fate and transport. The original o
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Bennett, Alan B., Arthur Schaffer, and David Granot. Genetic and Biochemical Characterization of Fructose Accumulation: A Strategy to Improve Fruit Quality. United States Department of Agriculture, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7571353.bard.

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The goal of the research project was to evaluate the potential to genetically modify or engineer carbohydrate metabolism in tomato fruit to enhance levels of fructose, a sugar with nearly twice the sweetness value of other sugars. The specific research objectives to achieve that goal were to: 1. Establish the inheritance of a fructose-accumulating trait identified in F1 hybrids of an inferspecific cross between L. hirsutum XL. esculentum and identify linked molecular markers to facilitate its introgression into tomato cultivars. This objective was completed with the genetic data indicating a s
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Noga, Edward J., Ramy R. Avtalion, and Michael Levy. Comparison of the Immune Response of Striped Bass and Hybrid Bass. United States Department of Agriculture, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568749.bard.

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We developed methods for examining the pathophysical response of striped bass and hybrid bass to various forms of stress. This involved development of techniques for the measurement of lysozyme, mitogen blastogenesis, mixed lymphocyte reaction, and oxidative burst, which are important general indicators of systemic immune function. We also examined local immune defenses (epithelial integrity), as well as homeostatic indicators in blood, including osmotic balance and glucose. Acute stress resulted in significant perturbations in a number of parameters, including glucose, electrolytes, osmolarit
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Hochman, Ayala, Thomas Nash III, and Pamela Padgett. Physiological and Biochemical Characterization of the Effects of Oxidant Air Pollutants, Ozone and Gas-phase Nitric Acid, on Plants and Lichens for their Use as Early Warning Biomonitors of these Air Pollutants. United States Department of Agriculture, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2011.7697115.bard.

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Introduction. Ozone and related oxidants are regarded as the most important phytotoxic air pollutant in many parts of the western world. A previously unrecognized component of smog, nitric acid, may have even greater deleterious effects on plants either by itself or by augmenting ozone injury. The effects of ozone on plants are well characterized with respect to structural and physiological changes, but very little is known about the biochemical changes in plants and lichens exposed to ozone and/or HNO3. Objectives.To compare and contrast the responses of crop plants and lichens to dry deposit
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Shenker, Moshe, Paul R. Bloom, Abraham Shaviv, et al. Fate of Phosphorus Originated from Treated Wastewater and Biosolids in Soils: Speciation, Transport, and Accumulation. United States Department of Agriculture, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2011.7697103.bard.

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Beneficial use of reclaimed wastewater (RW) and biosolids (BS) in soils is accompanied by large input of sewage-originated P. Prolonged application may result in P accumulation up to levelsBeneficial use of reclaimed wastewater (RW) and biosolids (BS) in soils is accompanied by large input of sewage-originated P. Prolonged application may result in P accumulation up to levels that impair plant nutrition, increase P loss, and promote eutrophication in downstream waters. This study aims to shed light on the RW- and BS-P forms in soils and to follow the processes that determine P reactivity, solu
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Sionov, Edward, Nancy Keller, and Shiri Barad-Kotler. Mechanisms governing the global regulation of mycotoxin production and pathogenicity by Penicillium expansum in postharvest fruits. United States Department of Agriculture, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2017.7604292.bard.

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The original objectives of the study, as defined in the approved proposal, are: To characterize the relationship of CreA and LaeA in regulation of P T production To understand how PacC modulates P. expansumpathogenicity on apples To examine if other secondary metabolites are involved in virulence or P. expansumfitness To identify the signaling pathways leading to PAT synthesis Penicilliumexpansum, the causal agent of blue mould rot, is a critical health concern because of the production of the mycotoxinpatulin (PAT) in colonized apple fruit tissue. Although PAT is produced by many Penicilliums
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