Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Glutathion transferase'
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Petit, Elise. "Etude des Glutathion Transférases : caractérisation de la classe Kappa et rôle de ces enzymes dans l'hépatotoxicité des Thiopurines." Rennes 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN1B072.
Full textTea, Borany. "Rôle du système glutathion-glutathion-s-transférases dans la chimiothérapie anticancéreuse." Paris 5, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA05P079.
Full textAUDAN, ALAIN. "Status de l'acetyl- et de la glutathion-transferases chez les porteurs d'adenomes colo-rectaux : etude preliminaire." Nantes, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NANT204M.
Full textEvelo, Christoffel Theodorus Anthonius. "Toxicological stress indicators in human red blood cells changes in glutathione and glutathione S-transferase as biological markers for electrophilic and oxidative stress /." [Maastricht : Maastricht : Rijksuniversiteit Limburg] ; University Library, Maastricht University [Host], 1995. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=6632.
Full textArnoud, Françoise. "Intérêt de la glutathion-S-transférase alpha lors de l'hépatite chronique à transaminases normales et lors du suivi de greffe hépatique." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR2P052.
Full textLandais, Florence. "Les glutathion s-transférases : étude de la GST mu chez les sujets sains et chez les alcooliques cirrhotiques." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR23023.
Full textLunel-Orsini, Cécile. "Réversion de l'amplification d'un gène codant une glutathion S-transferase : mécanismes et applications." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ECAP0347.
Full textHabdous, Mohammed. "Place des glutathion S-transférases parmi les marqueurs biologiques de risques cardiovasculaires." Nancy 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NAN12507.
Full textBruhn, Claudia. "Untersuchungen zum genetischen Polymorphismus der humanen Biotransformationsenzyme Glutathion-S-Transferase T1-1 und Arylamin-N-Acetyltransferase 1." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=961698659.
Full textBusch, Mirjam Dorothea. "Ischämie- und Reperfusionsschaden nach orthotoper Lebertransplantation am Schwein Glutathion-S-Transferase als Parameter zum Vergleich verschiedener Reperfusionsstrategien /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=971082286.
Full textBruhn, Claudia. "Untersuchungen zum genetischen Polymorphismus der humanen Biotransformationsenzyme Glutathion-S-Transferase T1-1 und Arylamin-N-Acetyltransferase 1." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/14582.
Full textThe genetic polymorphisms of the glutathione S-transferase theta 1-1 (GSTT1-1) and the arylamine N-acetyltransferase 1 (NAT1) were found in the beginning of the 90's. There is a great interest in genotype-phenotype relations in individuals and in pharmacological and toxicological consequences of the polymorphisms. In this work, hemolysate of 314 healthy German volunteers was used for several genotyping and phenotyping methods. A concordance between the homozygous GSTT1 gene deletion and the enzyme deficiency in 27 of 140 individuals (19,3%)was found. In 80,7% of the volunteers a discrimination between intermediate and rapid metabolizers was possible in a German population for the first time. In addition it was proved, if the ex-vivo metabolism of dichloromethane, catalyzed by GSTT1-1, is inhibited by phosphono-analoga of glutathione or tacrine, a drug for treatment of Alzheimers' disease. The NAT1 polymorphism is characterized by several point mutations and deletions or insertions of oligonucleotides. 24 NAT1 alleles are known so far. In this work, the functional consequences of various NAT1 allele combinations in the genotypes of 105 individuals were determinated. There were found interethnic differences in the frequency of the NAT1*11 allele and the frequency of the homozygous gene deletion between the German and other Caucasien populations.
Perquin, Magali. "Etude épidémiologique et moléculaire des voies métaboliques associées au glutathion dans le cancer du sein." Nancy 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NAN11322.
Full textGlutathione S-transferases (GST) and glutathione peroxidases, (GPX), together with glutathione reductase (GSSR) catalyse essential reactions for cell defence from toxic agents such as anticancer drugs and/or reactive oxygen species. With glutathione as the central component, this metabolic pathway is activated in most tumours and linked to resistant phenotype. Two approaches have been developed in this work. 1) An epidemiological study, on 41 patients, showed higher glutathione contents and an increase of the above-mentioned glutathione-dependent enzymes in the breast tumours, resulting in the improvement of the intracellular redox status. The numerous correlations between the components of the glutathione system observed only in non-cancerous breast suggest a highly coordinated and organised system that is disrupted in cancerous breast. The increased levels of GSH contents and its related enzymes activities are correlated with various prognostic factors linked to cell proliferation, suggesting the incidence of these inductions in resistance and tumour aggressiveness in breast cancer. 2) A molecular study was performed on human breast adenocarcinoma cell line MCF-7 sensitive or resistant to doxorubicin and/or vincristine. GST as well as GPX activities and expressions were increased according to cellular resistance levels, whereas GSSR and glutathione contents decreased. We focused on the one hand on the role of GPX, that we selectively induced with selenium, which nonetheless did not improve the antioxidative defence and, on the other hand, on GSTT2 subunit overexpressed in vincristine resistant cells and whose 5' regulatory gene region was isolated in order to further study its expression. Resistant phenotype could result from a concomitant variation of parai lei metabolic pathways, distinct from the early adaptive response to a defined cytotoxic agent
Kammerscheit, Xavier. "Rôles des glutathion-S-transférases chez la cyanobactérie modèle Synechocystis PCC 6803 First in vivo Evidence That Glutathione-S-Transferase Operates in Photo-Oxidative Stress in Cyanobacteria From Cyanobacteria to Human, MAPEG-Type Glutathione-S-Transferases Operate in Cell Tolerance to Heat, Cold, and Lipid Peroxidation." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS402.
Full textCyanobacteria are environmentally-crucial prokaryotes that perform the (plant-like) oxygen producing photosynthesis, which use solar energy to assimilate a huge amount of CO₂ and minerals to produce a huge amount biomass (and O₂) that sustain a large part of our food chain. Furthermore, cyanobacteria are increasingly studied for a future ecologically-responsible production of high-value chemicals (drugs, perfumes, biodegradable bioplastics, biofuels…). The realization of this important objective requires a better understanding of the cyanobacterial tolerance to stresses. Furthermore, in colonizing most waters and soils of our planet, cyanobacteria are inevitably challenged by environmental stresses triggered by drastic changes of sun light (the overstimulation of photosynthesis generates toxic oxygen reactive species) or availability of minerals nutrient and/or pollutants (heavy metals and pesticides). In response to these stresses cyanobacteria have developed various strategies including the key metabolite glutathione and the glutathione-dependent enzymes glutathione-S-transferases that have been conserved through evolution from (cyano)bacteria to human.During my thesis, I have used a combination of techniques (genetic, biochemistry and cell physiology) to decipher the role of the six GSTs of the model cyanobacterium Synechocystis PCC 6803. Very interestingly, I report that one GST (conserved in human) plays a crucial role in the detoxification of the methylglyoxal a toxic by-product of glucose catabolism that is involved in diabetes and neurological diseases. Another GST operates in the protection against heat (fever in human), cold and lipid peroxidation, while other Synechocystis GST are involved in photosynthesis and CO₂ assimilation. All these results are presented in three articles manuscripts (one already submitted for publication)
Leininger-Muller, Brigitte. "La conjugaison des xenobiotiques dans le cerveau : localisation de l'activité de deux enzymes et étude in vivo de l'élimination d'un glucuronide." Nancy 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NAN10419.
Full textFabre, Jean-Michel. "Métabolisme hépatique et transplantation." Montpellier 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994MON1T013.
Full textBorde-Chiché, Patricia. "Regulation in vitro du gene de la glutathion s-transferase p1-1 dans les cellules leucemiques humaines : role de la methylation du promoteur et du facteur de transcription ap-1 (doctorat : biologie structurale moleculaire et cellulaire)." Nancy 1, 2000. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2000_0309_BORDE-CHICHE.pdf.
Full textPageaux, Georges-Philippe. "Analyse des facteurs de fonctionnement du greffon et des complications après transplantation hépatique." Montpellier 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON1T027.
Full textFlamant, Cyril. "Mucoviscidose et système oxydant / anti-oxydant : étude de gènes modificateurs." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066297.
Full textDeroy, Aurélie. "Évolution et adaptation des champignons saprophytes : les systèmes impliqués dans la dégradation du bois chez Trametes versicolor." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0169/document.
Full textWood is one of the most abundant polymer resources of the Earth’s ecosystem. Wood decaying fungi play an important role in the carbon cycle. They have a strong interest in biotechnology level in particular for the production of enzymes. Among the saprophytic fungi, those of the class of agaricomycota are particularly studied since they possess the ability to degrade varous compounds from wood : cellulose, hemicelluloses dand lignin. In addition, these fungi have developed a detoxification system involving enzymes such as glutathione transferases (GST). These latter are involved in degradation of wood but also in the degradation of xenobiotics. In this manuscript, the study of extracellular and intracellular system from Trametes versicolor, involved in wood decay process is described, the main goal being to identify the molecular factors involved in adaptation of the to their environment. Multidisciplinary approaches used in this PhD led to identification of an intraspecific phenotypic variability among ten strains of T. versicolor, this variability appearing to be related to the tree species where these strains have been isolated. Moreover, the work done on GSTs belonging to GHR and omega classes have improved our knowledge of the involvement of this gene family in adaptating the wood decayers to thrit lifestyle
Kopps, Silke [Verfasser], Klaus [Akademischer Betreuer] Golka, and Thomas [Akademischer Betreuer] Brüning. "Genotyp der Glutathion-S-Transferase P1 bei Harnblasenkarzinompatienten mit angezeigter Berufskrankheit BK 1301 / Silke Kopps. Gutachter: Klaus Golka ; Thomas Brüning." Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1079843590/34.
Full textGuemouri, Laïla. "Enzymes du métabolisme du glutathion, des radicaux libres et des peroxydes : développements analytiques et étude de variabilité en physiopathologie humaine ; effets des médicaments et de l'alcool." Nancy 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1992NAN10468.
Full textIvanoff, Nathalie. "Liposomes multilamellaires vecteurs de l'antigene rsm28 gst (schistosoma mansoni 28 kda glutathion s-transferase recombinante ) pour une vaccination par voie muqueuse." Lille 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIL2T008.
Full textCorrigall, Anne Vint. "Human glutathione S-transferases : characterization, tissue distribution and kinetic studies." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27205.
Full textHervé, Maxime. "La glutathion S-transférase de 28kDa du schistosome : une enzime candidat vaccinal à l'interface des relations entre le parasite et le système immunitaire." Lille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LIL2MT11.
Full textOULDELHKIM, MOSTAFA. "Role eventuel de la glutathion-s-transferase type placentaire (gst-p) pendant l'hepatocancerogenese chimique : etude in vivo et en culture de cellules." Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA077075.
Full textPajaud, Julie. "Rôle modulateur de la glutathion transférase Pi dans la prolifération et la mort des cellules normales et transformées." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN1S175/document.
Full textIncreased GSTP1 expression is frequently observed in cancers and is positively correlated with chemotherapy resistance. This phase II detoxifying enzyme can also regulate JNK and TRAF2 activities and, consequently, can modulate proliferation and cell death pathways. This project aimed at studying the role of GSTP1 during proliferation in normal and transformed hepatocytes. Liver regeneration study in Gstp1/2‐/‐ mice showed the involvement of GSTP1 and GSTP2 proteins in the cell cycle progression control of normal hepatocytes. After partial hepatectomy in Gstp1/2‐/‐ mice, the number of cells in S, G2 and M phases was decreased compared to livers of wildtype mice. This reduction is associated with the delay in the expression of proteins involved in proliferation initiation, mitogen restriction point control and G1/S transition. These modifications are associated with the decrease in TRAF2 expression and the activation of JNK and ERK, whereas p21 and p53 levels are high. Furthermore, expression of enzymes involved in redox homeostasis and MAPK activation is delayed. Study of cells derived from various cancers, including HCC, highlighted a correlation between low expression of GSTP1 and decrease in cell proliferation without cell survival alteration. However in these conditions, we observed the increase in TRAF2, pJNK, pATF2 and ATF3 expression together with the induction of p21. We also showed that GSTP1 effects are regulated by JNK activation. These results showed a link between GSTP1 expression and hepatocyte proliferation and led us to investigate the GSTP1 expression in HCC. We noticed an induction of GSTP1 expression in peritumoral tissue compared to normal liver
Pégeot, Henri. "Étude des gluthation transférases de la classe Phi du peuplier (Populus trichocarpa) : caractérisation structurale, enzymatique et recherche de molécules cibles." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0242/document.
Full textGlutathione transferases (GSTs) belong to a multigenic family whose presence in most eukaryotes, prokaryotes and archaea reflects their widespread nature and very likely important functions. These enzymes represent a major group of enzymes involved in xenobiotic detoxification and secondary metabolism. From the most recent genomic and phylogenetic analyses, the GST family is subdivided into 14 classes that can be separated into two main groups based on the catalytic residue which is either a serine (Ser-GST) or a cysteine (Cys-GST). Ser-GSTs usually catalyze glutathione (GSH) conjugation and/or peroxide reduction. On the other hand, Cys-GSTs cannot perform GSH-conjugation reactions but instead catalyze thiol-transferase, dehydroascorbate reductase and deglutathionylation reactions. Ser-GSTs from the Phi class (GSTF) are present in photosynthetic organisms and some basidiomycetes. This class is composed of a large number of genes compared to other GST classes which are amongst the most stress-inducible. The corresponding proteins have been extensively studied in crops with regard to their detoxification activities toward herbicides. However, with a few exceptions, very little is known about their roles in planta and it is not well understood why this class has expanded. By combining molecular, cellular, biochemical and structural approaches, the eight isoforms from the model tree Populus trichocarpa have been characterized during this PhD project. Phylogenetic analysis of GSTFs in the green lineage shows that the apparition of this class is concomitant with the appearance of terrestrial plants and that different groups can be distinguished based on the active site signature. RT-PCR analysis of the eight isoforms of GSTFs showed that transcripts mostly accumulate in female flowers, petioles and fruits. Some aspects of the reaction mechanism have been characterized by determining kinetic parameters of the eight poplar GSTFs and of several mutated variants for key residues towards model substrates. The structures of five GSTFs have been solved and these dimeric proteins display a typical GST fold but specificities have been observed at the catalytic site level. Moreover, considering the demonstrated capacity of GSTF orthologs to bind hormones, anthocyanins or flavonoids, and the consistent high expression of poplar GSTFs in female flowers and fruits, two organs rich in these molecules, we speculate that they may also possess ligandin properties. Preliminary results have been obtained regarding the nature of the substrates in various poplar organs by analyzing protein thermostability in the presence of putative ligands. In order to assess whether a functional redundancy between poplar Phi GSTs exists and to identify their mode of action (catalytic vs ligandin functions), we started to isolate and identify physiological substrates
Goold, Richard David. "The glutathione S-transferases : kinetics, binding and inhibition." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/27175.
Full textSchnekenburger, Michael Trentesaux Chantal. "Régulation de l'expression de la glutathion S-transférase P1-1 au cours de la différenciation de la lignée leucémique humaine K562." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://scdurca.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000075.pdf.
Full textSusok, Laura [Verfasser], Thilo [Gutachter] Gambichler, and Christiane [Gutachter] Szliska. "Der Glutathion S-Transferase T1 Genotyp als Biomarker für Lymphopenien bei Psoriasis-Patienten unter Fumarsäureester-Behandlung / Laura Susok ; Gutachter: Thilo Gambichler, Christiane Szliska." Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1138835749/34.
Full textDuvoix, Annelyse. "Régulation transcriptionnelle de la glutathion S-transférase P1-1 via AP-1 et NF-kB dans les cellules leucémiques humaines@ : effet inhibiteur des agents chimiopréventifs d'origine naturelle." Nancy 1, 2003. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2003_0248_DUVOIX.pdf.
Full textMagnard, Clémence. "Approche fonctionnelle de la protéine codée par le gène de prédisposition au cancer du sein BRCA1 : identification de partenaires protéiques de sa région carboxy-terminale BRCT." Lyon 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO1T049.
Full textBruhn, Claudia [Verfasser], H. H. [Gutachter] Borchert, J. [Gutachter] Brockmöller, and M. F. [Gutachter] Melzig. "Untersuchungen zum genetischen Polymorphismus der humanen Biotransformationsenzyme Glutathion-S-Transferase T1-1 und Arylamin-N-Acetyltransferase 1 / Claudia Bruhn ; Gutachter: H.-H. Borchert, J. Brockmöller, M. F. Melzig." Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2001. http://d-nb.info/1207660337/34.
Full textVuković, Vedran. "Calculs électrostatiques rapides dans l'analyse énergétique : Développement de la méthode, applications aux études de cristaux organiques et organométalliques et de complexes protéine/ligand." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LORR0163.
Full textOne usually considers the electrostatic nature of atoms to explore intermolecular interactions. The Hansen-Coppens multipolar model is widely used to bring a detailed view of electron distribution on an atomic scale. It is thus a common starting point to investigate chemical behaviour of selected systems, giving access to microscopic insights that elucidate material properties on the large scale.One such property is the electrostatic interaction energy, which tells how strongly two charges attract or repel each other. The multipolar model brings forward a clear picture of charge distributions inside molecules, so a calculation of electrostatic energy based on it provides a better estimate than by using traditional methods (simplifications like point charges). The methods already exist to calculate electrostatic interaction energy, but their weak point is that they take their time to calculate the underlying integrals.The method discussed in this thesis (analytical exact potential / pseudo-multipolar moments, aEP/pMM) replaces the slow numerical integration inherent to the older method with analytical integration. It was integrated in the program Charger. The boost of speed comes from replacing a 3D cubature with a one-dimensional integral, due to favourable mathematical properties of the underlying multipolar model. The improvement in speed goes from 4 to 200 times, and the resulting energies are almost indistinguishable from those obtained by the older method.The goal was also to see how wide one can cast the net of this new Charger approach. It was tested on protein/ligand complexes, organic molecules and metal-organic complexes involving many elements of the first three rows in the periodic table. It was also applied on an organometallic complex containing nickel atoms in its core. In all of these applications, Charger reigned supreme over the old approach in terms of computational time, while guarding exceptional accuracy.The application on the protein/ligand complex pointed to residues which are the major contributors and detractors to ligand binding. It also revealed a possible mutation candidate that could show the predictive power of the Charger approach. The metal-organic complex contained a peculiar contact: Charger helped to characterise it. Charger also unveiled the electrostatic energy of crystal packing for an organic and an organometallic compound. The author hopes that the new aEP/pMM approach will encounter a positive reception and contribute to many an interesting finding across various fields that rely on molecular modeling
Sylvestre-Gonon, Elodie. "Caractérisation biochimique et structurale de quelques glutathion transférases de la classe Tau d'arabette (Arabidopsis thaliana) et de peuplier (Populus trichocarpa)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0253.
Full textGlutathione transferases (GSTs) constitute a ubiquitous multigene superfamily of enzymes involved in xenobiotic detoxification and secondary metabolism. Canonical GSTs consist of an N-terminal thioredoxin domain and a α-helical C-terminal domain. In terrestrial plants, GSTs can be grouped in 14 classes but also according to the conserved residue found in their catalytic site either cysteine (Cys-GSTs) or serine (Ser-GSTs) GSTs. Ser-GSTs exhibit reduction of peroxides and/or glutathione (GSH) conjugation activities while Cys-GSTs rather exhibit deglutathionylation and dehydroascorbate reductase activities. Some of them also appear to have non-catalytic ligandin properties for the transport or storage of various molecules. The plant-specific Tau GST (GSTU) class is usually the most expanded one. The GSTUs are often over-expressed during biotic and abiotic stresses contributing notably to herbicide detoxification. However, the physiological role of most GSTUs is still poorly documented in planta. By combining phylogenetic, biochemical and structural approaches, this work led to the characterisation of nine GSTUs from Arabidopsis thaliana (AtGSTUs) and six GSTUs from Populus trichocarpa (PtGSTUs). Phylogenetic analysis of the Ser-GSTs present in photosynthetic organisms revealed that the expansion of GSTUs occurred concomitantly with the appearance of vasculature in plants, although some mosses and bryophytes possess GSTUs. Within an organism, GSTUs can be classified into distinct groups according to their catalytic motif. Enzymatic tests using recombinant proteins showed that almost all studied GSTUs exhibit GSH conjugation and peroxide reduction activities against different model substrates (CDNB, isothiocyanate derivatives, hydroperoxides). The three-dimensional structures of two GSTUs have been resolved and these adopt the classical canonical GST fold with some notable difference between them. The biochemical and structural analyses of these AtGSTUs and PtGSTUs further showed that some of them bind bacterial porphyrins while others bind polyphenolic compounds. Among the enzyme-ligand complexes identified, the structure of a bacalein-GSTU has been solved. The use of metabolites enriched samples extracted from A. thaliana and P. trichocarpa is the next step to decipher the role of GSTUs in planta
Desmots, Fabienne. "Caracterisation d'un nouveau gene codant une glutathion transferase de la classe alpha, la gsta4, etude de sa regulation au cours de la regeneration hepatique et de la surcharge en fer." Rennes 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN10109.
Full textAccaoui-Perrin, Marie-José. "Rôle et régulation de la gamma-glutamyltransferase humaine au cours du stress oxydant : implication des facteurs de transcription NF-kB et AP-1." Nancy 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NAN12003.
Full textHan, Yi. "Functional analysis of glutathione and autophagy in response to oxidative stress." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA112392/document.
Full textH2O2 is a recognized signal in activation of defence mechanisms in response to various stresses, and its accumulation is thus tightly controlled by plant antioxidant systems. Because H2O2 signals may be transmitted by thiol-dependent processes, glutathione status could play an important role. While the antioxidant role of this compound is long established, the importance of glutathione in signaling remains unclear. To study this question, this work exploited a stress mimic mutant, cat2, which has a defect in metabolism of peroxisomal H2O2 that conditionally leads to oxidation and accumulation of glutathione. In cat2, changes in glutathione are accompanied by activation of both salicylic acid (SA)-dependent responses and jasmonic acid (JA)-associated genes in a time-dependent manner. This up-regulation of both phytohormone signaling pathway by intracellular oxidative stress can be largely prevented by genetically blocking glutathione accumulation in a double mutant, cat2 cad2, that additionally carries a mutation in the pathway of glutathione synthesis. Contrasting phenotypes between cat2 cad2 and cat2 gr1, in which loss of GR1 activity exacerbates oxidative stress, suggest that glutathione-dependent processes couple H2O2 to activation of SA-dependent pathogenesis responses through an effect that is additional to glutathione antioxidant functions. Direct comparison of cat2 cad2 and cat2 npr1 double mutants suggests that the effects of blocking glutathione accumulation on cat2-triggered up-regulation of both SA and JA pathways are not mediated by defective NPR1 function. Autophagy has been implicated in processes such as senescence, and may interact with oxidative stress and SA signaling. To explore relationships between autophagy and oxidative stress, selected atg mutants were crossed with cat2. Phenotypic analysis revealed that SA-dependent lesion spread observed in cat2 grown in long days is similar in three cat2 atg double mutants, whereas increased peroxisomal H2O2 availability in cat2 delays an oxidative stress related-senescence triggered by atg in short days. Overall, the work suggests that (1) novel glutathione-dependent functions are important to couple intracellular H2O2 availability to the activation of both SA and JA signaling pathways and (2) H2O2 produced through photorespiration may play an antagonistic role in the early senescence phenotype observed in atg mutants
Attaoua, Chaker. "Etude des mécanismes moléculaires de résistance différentielle du mélanome malin aux vincalcaloïdes." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON13505.
Full textMalignant melanoma (MM) is a very refractory tumor to anticancer therapies, including vinca alkaloïds (VAs). To investigate the role of GSTM1 (glutathione S-transferase μ1) and MRP1 (multidrug resistance protein 1) in MM acquired resistance to VAs, we established 4 cellular models of resistance to vincristine (CAL1R-VCR), to vindesine (CAL1R-VDS), to vinorelbine (CAL1R-VRB) and to vinflunine (CAL1R-VFL), by continuous exposure of MM cells (CAL1-wt), for one year, to these anticancer agents. The expression of a functional GSTM1 is specifically observed (RT-PCR, western blot, total GST activity) in resistant cells. Curcumin (GSTM1 inhibitor), BSO (glutathione synthesis inhibitor) and MK571 (MRP1 inhibitor), considerably reduce the acquired resistance to VCR and VDS but not that to VRB or VFL. However, all these VAs specifically reduce GSTM1 activity. These data show the differential involvement of GSTM1 and MRP1 in resistance to VAs. To determine the molecular mechanisms of this chemoresistance, we performed a pangenomic study (Affymetrix HG-U133 Plus 2.00 microarrays) on the CAL1 lines (wt and R). The hierarchical clustering (by Cluster and TreeView) of array data revealed a similarity between the gene expression profiles of CAL1R-VRB and CAL1-wt, but also between those of CAL1R-VCR and CAL1R-VDS. The bioinformatic analysis (by IPA) of the most differentially expressed transcripts between cell lines, highlighted 6 gene networks known for their role in tumor chemoresistance. FatiGO program revealed 3 biological terms overrepresented (>60%) in CAL1R (ribosome, intermediate filaments of cytoskeleton, olfactory receptors), while functional study (gene invalidation by siRNA, viability test) of GPR143, KIT and SLC45A2 (genes interacting with NF-kB and CCND1 (tumor chemoresistance factors), highly expressed in CAL1-wt and mute in CAL1R) showed the weak trend of the two formers to be involved in resistance to VAs
Gerneth, Martin J. [Verfasser], Jeroen T. M. [Akademischer Betreuer] Buters, Markus W. [Akademischer Betreuer] Ollert, and Heidrun [Akademischer Betreuer] Behrendt. "Glutathion-S-Transferase M1- und T1-Polymorphismus bei malignem Melanom, Multiple Chemical Sensitivity, atopischem Ekzem, Quincke-Ödem und akuter Urtikaria / Martin Gerneth. Gutachter: Jeroen T. M. Buters ; Markus W. Ollert. Betreuer: Heidrun Behrendt." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1014861330/34.
Full textNieslanik, Brenda Sue. "A structure-function analysis of the C-terminus in glutathione S-transferase A1-1 /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8163.
Full textLyon, Robert Patrick. "Enzymology at the dimer interface of cytosolic glutathione S-transferases /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8165.
Full textFerrat, Lila. "Réactions de la Magnoliophyta Marine Posidonia Oceanica en réponse à des stress environnementaux." Corte, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CORT3063.
Full textDi, Ilio C. "Studies on bacterial glutathione transferase." Thesis, Cranfield University, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.333472.
Full textZorman, Sarah. "Nouveau regard sur la signalisation AMPK : multiples fonctions de nouveaux interacteurs." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00877237.
Full textSchnekenburger, Michael. "Régulation de l'expression de la glutathion S-transférase P1-1 au cours de la différencification de la lignée leucémique humaine K562." Reims, 2004. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000075.pdf.
Full text@Glutathione S-transferase (GST) P1-1 is an enzyme implicated in carcinogenesis and closely associated with the development of resistance to anti-cancer drugs. Our working hypothesis is based on the fact that the cellular differentiation can be used as a therapeutic approach in the treatment of leukaemias. We wanted to know if the GSTP1-1 expression is modulated during erythroid and megakaryocytic differentiation. Results show that its expression is increased during aclarubicine (acla), doxorubicin (dox) and hemin-induced erythroid differentiation of the human K562 cells (a pluripotent chronic myelogenous leukaemia). In contrast, GSTP1-1 expression is down-regulated during phorbol ester TPA-induced megakaryocytic differentiation of these cells. Moreover, time- and concentration-dependent activation of both erythroid and megakaryocytic differentiation pathways by butyric acid progressively inhibited GSTP1-1 expression. An analysis of the GSTP1-1 promoter sequence enabled us to discover two GATA sequences. By electrophoretic mobility shift assay, we determine the specificity of a GATA-1 binding on the site located at -1208. GATA-1 is known to be implicated in the process of hematopoietic differentiation and we show that GATA-1 promoter binding activity is correlated with the GSTP1-1 mRNA expression depending on the differentiation pathway induced by acla, dox, TPA and butyrate. A post-transcriptional stabilization of mRNA is involved in GSTP1-1 increase during hemin-induced erythroid differentiation. In conclusion, these results demonstrate the implication of GATA-1 transcription factor in differentiation-specific variations of GSTP1-1 expression
Dalton, K. G. "Glutathione transferase isoenzymes in rat hepatocarcinogenesis." Thesis, University of Bradford, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.379829.
Full textTroughton, P. R. "Isoenzymes of rat glutathione S-transferase." Thesis, University of Bradford, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.371503.
Full textTamaki, Hisanori. "Studies on Yeast Glutathione S-Transferase." Kyoto University, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/168776.
Full textKyoto University (京都大学)
0048
新制・課程博士
農学博士
甲第4688号
農博第649号
新制||農||585(附属図書館)
学位論文||H3||N2261(農学部図書室)
UT51-91-C106
京都大学大学院農学研究科食品工学専攻
(主査)教授 栃倉 辰六郎, 教授 木村 光, 教授 佐々木 隆造
学位規則第5条第1項該当
Lu, Weiya Douglas. "Photophysical consequences from interactions of glutathione S-transferases with the photodynamic sensitizer hypericin /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8638.
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