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Journal articles on the topic 'Gluteus maximus'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Mittal, Ravi, and Siddharth Jain. "Bilateral gluteus maximus contracture due to intra muscular injections." Tropical Doctor 51, no. 3 (2021): 450–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0049475520984747.

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Gluteus maximus contracture, characterised by contracture of gluteus maximus, iliotibial band and covering fascia, can be caused by repeated intramuscular injections in the gluteal region. It is amenable to open surgical release.

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2

Lepley, Adam S., Allison M. Strouse, Hayley M. Ericksen, Kate R. Pfile, Phillip A. Gribble, and Brian G. Pietrosimone. "Relationship Between Gluteal Muscle Strength, Corticospinal Excitability, and Jump-Landing Biomechanics in Healthy Women." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 22, no. 4 (2013): 239–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.22.4.239.

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Context:Components of gluteal neuromuscular function, such as strength and corticospinal excitability, could potentially influence alterations in lower extremity biomechanics during jump landing.Objective:To determine the relationship between gluteal muscle strength, gluteal corticospinal excitability, and jump-landing biomechanics in healthy women.Setting:University laboratory.Design:Descriptive laboratory study.Participants:37 healthy women (21.08 ± 2.15 y, 164.8 ± 5.9 cm, 65.4 ± 12.0 kg).Interventions:Bilateral gluteal strength was assessed through maximal voluntary isometric contractions (

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3

Rugambwa, J. P., J. Umuhire, D. Nkusi, O. Kubwimana, and J. Gashegu. "Duplicated gluteus maximus muscle: rare variant anatomy: a case report - a case report." Rwanda Medical Journal 81, no. 1 (2024): 167–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/rmj.v81i1.20.

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The gluteal region is an important anatomical and clinical area that contains muscles and vital neurovascular bundles. The gluteus maximus is the largest and most powerful muscle in the human body. While there can be some anatomical variations in the gluteus maximus, they are generally minor and do not significantly affect its function; however, its proximity to the sciatic nerve necessitates attention. Hence, a thorough understanding of the gluteal region's anatomy is crucial. In the gluteal region of an adult male cadaver dissection for the postgraduate surgical trainees' regular cadaver dis

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4

Contreras, Bret, Andrew D. Vigotsky, Brad J. Schoenfeld, Chris Beardsley, and John Cronin. "A comparison of two gluteus maximus EMG maximum voluntary isometric contraction positions." PeerJ 3 (September 22, 2015): e1261. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1261.

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Background.The purpose of this study was to compare the peak electromyography (EMG) of the most commonly-used position in the literature, the prone bent-leg (90°) hip extension against manual resistance applied to the distal thigh (PRONE), to a novel position, the standing glute squeeze (SQUEEZE).Methods.Surface EMG electrodes were placed on the upper and lower gluteus maximus of thirteen recreationally active females (age = 28.9 years; height = 164 cm; body mass = 58.2 kg), before three maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVIC) trials for each position were obtained in a randomized, coun

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5

Tagliapietra, J. C., J. M. Robles, N. G. Iturralde, and F. J. Alonson. "Gluteus maximus agenesia." European Journal of Plastic Surgery 12, no. 2 (1989): 41–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02892646.

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6

Khayati, Sant Ram, Aggarwal Anjali, Gupta Tulika, Gupta Richa, and Sahini Daisy. "Additional Nerve Supply of Gluteus Maximus by Common Peroneal Nerve." PJSR 8, no. 2 (2015): 60–63. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8249232.

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During routine dissection, variation of sciatic nerve was discovered bilaterally. Sciatic nerve emerged from the pelvis through greater sciatic foramen. On both sides, it divided into common peroneal nerve and tibial nerve. Common peroneal nerve pierced the piriformis muscle with resultant splitting of the muscle into two parts. Tibial nerve emerged at the lower border of muscle, thus two divisions of sciatic nerve were separated by the inferior belly of the piriformis muscle. On the left side common peroneal nerve from its medial edge gave branches which innervated gluteus maximus muscle from

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7

Hollman, John H., Tyler A. Berling, Ellen O. Crum, Kelsie M. Miller, Brent T. Simmons, and James W. Youdas. "Do Verbal and Tactile Cueing Selectively Alter Gluteus Maximus and Hamstring Recruitment During a Supine Bridging Exercise in Active Females? A Randomized Controlled Trial." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 27, no. 2 (2018): 138–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2016-0130.

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Context: Hip extension with hamstring-dominant rather than gluteus maximus-dominant recruitment may increase anterior femoracetabular forces and contribute to conditions that cause hip pain. Cueing methods during hip extension exercises may facilitate greater gluteus maximus recruitment. Objective: We examined whether specific verbal and tactile cues facilitate gluteus maximus recruitment while inhibiting hamstring recruitment during a bridging exercise. Design: Randomized controlled trial. Setting: Biomechanics laboratory. Participants: 30 young adult women (age 24 [3] y; BMI 22.2 [2.4] kg/m2

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8

Humphrey, Dennis. "Strengthening the Gluteus Maximus." Physician and Sportsmedicine 17, no. 2 (1989): 217–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00913847.1989.11709720.

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9

Singh, Jaspal R., and Kevin Yip. "Gluteus Maximus Calcific Tendonosis." American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 94, no. 2 (2015): 165–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/phm.0000000000000190.

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10

Ruckenstuhl, Paul, Georgi Wassilew, Katrin Theobald, et al. "EP2.38 Recovery of muscular tissue and functional results of patients treated with a gluteus maximus flap transfer due to chronic abductor deficiency." Journal of Hip Preservation Surgery 12, Supplement_1 (2025): i66—i67. https://doi.org/10.1093/jhps/hnaf011.213.

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Abstract Background: To evaluate the function of the abductor mechanism after a gluteus maximus flap transfer due to a degeneration of the muscles after hip arthroplasty, we analyzed the post-operative functional outcome as well as radiographic effects in muscle tissue. Methods: This present study included six consecutive patients operatively treated with a gluteus maximus flap due to chronic gluteal deficiency after total hip arthroplasty. All patients presented a preoperative severe limp, hip abductor deficiency and a history of conservative treatment without the relief of symptoms. MRI scan

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11

Youdas, James W., Kady E. Adams, John E. Bertucci, Koel J. Brooks, Meghan M. Nelson, and John H. Hollman. "Muscle Activation Levels of the Gluteus Maximus and Medius During Standing Hip-Joint-Strengthening Exercises Using Elastic-Tubing Resistance." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 23, no. 1 (2014): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2012-0082.

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Context:No published studies have compared muscle activation levels simultaneously for the gluteus maximus and medius muscles of stance and moving limbs during standing hip-joint strengthening while using elastic-tubing resistance.Objective:To quantify activation levels bilaterally of the gluteus maximus and medius during resisted lower-extremity standing exercises using elastic tubing for the cross-over, reverse cross-over, front-pull, and back-pull exercise conditions.Design:Repeated measures.Setting:Laboratory.Participants:26 active and healthy people, 13 men (25 ± 3 y) and 13 women (24 ± 1

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12

DeJong, Alexandra F., L. Colby Mangum, and Jay Hertel. "Ultrasound Imaging of the Gluteal Muscles During the Y-Balance Test in Individuals With or Without Chronic Ankle Instability." Journal of Athletic Training 55, no. 1 (2020): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-363-18.

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Context Impairments in dynamic postural control and gluteal muscle activation have been associated with the development of symptoms related to long-term injury, which are characteristic of chronic ankle instability (CAI). Ultrasound imaging (USI) provides a visual means to explore muscle thickness throughout movement; however, USI functional-activation ratios (FARs) of the gluteal muscles during dynamic balance exercises have not been investigated. Objective To determine differences in gluteus maximus and gluteus medius FARs using USI, Y-Balance Test (YBT) performance, and lower extremity kine

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Roblero Rivera, Carlos Alexander, Raul Manzaneda Cipriani, Emmanuel Armando Flores Gonzáles, and Mauricio Scheneider Salomone Viaro. "Superficial Intramuscular Gluteal Lipograft by Doppler Ultrasound: A Report of 24 Patients." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open 12, no. 4 (2024): e5743. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/gox.0000000000005743.

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Background: Gluteal fat grafting is a common procedure in liposculpture. This study proposes a Doppler ultrasound–guided intramuscular and subcutaneous gluteal lipotransfer technique that allows for visualization of the location of the gluteal vessels, avoiding approaching them during lipotransfer by having the cannula localized during fat infiltration. Methods: This new technique was applied to 24 women after obtaining informed consent and providing them with a clear explanation of potential risks and complications. Doppler ultrasound was used to locate the site and depth of blood vessels, an

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Othman, Ida Kartini, Naresh Bhaskar Raj, Chua Siew Kuan, et al. "Association of Piriformis Thickness, Hip Muscle Strength, and Low Back Pain Patients with and without Piriformis Syndrome in Malaysia." Life 13, no. 5 (2023): 1208. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life13051208.

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Low back pain is a serious threat to human health and the illness jeopardizes the human workforce and pressurizes the health system in the community. Low back pain might be related to piriformis syndrome (PS), which is a disorder presented as muscular spasm and hypertrophy that is strongly associated with piriformis thickness. Nevertheless, the relationship between piriformis thickness and morphological and functional changes of the gluteal muscles in PS remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the association between the thickness, strength, and activation of piriformis and gluteus mu

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15

TUNCALI, Serap Esin, and Safiye CAVDAR. "An Accessory Gluteus Maximus Muscle." Okajimas Folia Anatomica Japonica 68, no. 2-3 (1991): 107–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2535/ofaj1936.68.2-3_107.

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16

Hurwitz, Dennis J. "ISLAND GLUTEUS MAXIMUS MYOCUTANEOUS FLAP." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 81, no. 1 (1988): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198801000-00038.

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17

Dirnberger, F., and Franz Dirnberger. "The Nontypical Gluteus Maximus Flap." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 81, no. 4 (1988): 567–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198804000-00013.

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Dirnberger, F., and Dennis J. Hurwitz. "The Nontypical Gluteus Maximus Flap." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 81, no. 4 (1988): 577–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-198804000-00014.

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19

Sangavi Velusamy, Anitha A, Ramana K, and Kamalakannan M. "Analysing the Relationship between Gluteus Maximus Muscle Activity and Hamstring Muscle Length and its Influence on Sit to Stand Activity in Persons with Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction." Indian Journal of Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy - An International Journal 18 (January 21, 2024): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.37506/z803y945.

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Background: The sacroiliac (SI) joint has been found to be a source of discomfort for 25 to 35% of people sufferingfrom persistent low back pain. Though the Gluteus Maximus and Hamstring muscles play a vital role in sit-tostandactivity in normal people, its role in individuals with sacroiliac joint dysfunction is yet to be studied.Purpose: To assess the association between Gluteus Maximus activity and Hamstring muscle length and determinethe efficacy of Gluteus Maximus activation exercise and Hamstring muscle eccentric training on improving sit-tostandactivity in people with SI Joint dysfuncti

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20

Ruckenstuhl, Paul, Georgi I. Wassilew, Michael Müller, et al. "Functional Assessment and Patient-Related Outcomes after Gluteus Maximus Flap Transfer in Patients with Severe Hip Abductor Deficiency." Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 6 (2020): 1823. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm9061823.

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(1) Background: Degeneration of the hip abductor mechanism, a well-known cause of functional limitation, is difficult to treat and is associated with a reduced health-related quality of life (HRQOL). The gluteus maximus muscle flap is a treatment option to support a severely degenerative modified gluteus medius muscle. Although several reports exist on the clinical outcome, there remains a gap in the literature regarding HRQOL in conjunction with functional results. (2) Methods: The present study consists of 18 patients with a mean age of 64 (53‒79) years, operatively treated with a gluteus ma

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Contreras, Bret, Andrew D. Vigotsky, Brad J. Schoenfeld, Chris Beardsley, and John Cronin. "A Comparison of Gluteus Maximus, Biceps Femoris, and Vastus Lateralis Electromyographic Activity in the Back Squat and Barbell Hip Thrust Exercises." Journal of Applied Biomechanics 31, no. 6 (2015): 452–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jab.2014-0301.

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The back squat and barbell hip thrust are both popular exercises used to target the lower body musculature; however, these exercises have yet to be compared. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to compare the surface electromyographic (EMG) activity of the upper and lower gluteus maximus, biceps femoris, and vastus lateralis between the back squat and barbell hip thrust. Thirteen trained women (n = 13; age = 28.9 years; height = 164 cm; mass = 58.2 kg) performed estimated 10-repetition maximums (RM) in the back squat and barbell hip thrust. The barbell hip thrust elicited significantly gr

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22

Bian, Tao, Liang Zhang, Siliang Man, Hongchao Li, Weiyi Li, and Yixin Zhou. "A Cross-Sectional Study on Gluteal Muscles in Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis at Different Stages of Hip Involvement." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 2 (2023): 464. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12020464.

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Hip involvement in ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is associated with severe functional impairment, and early diagnosis can improve the disease prognosis. We investigated gluteal muscle cross-sectional area (CSA) and radiodensity at different stages of hip involvement and their associations with AS-related clinical and laboratory parameters. This cross-sectional study included 83 patients with AS and 83 age- and sex-matched controls. Patients with AS were divided into three groups according to the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Radiology Hip Index system. The CSA and radiodensity of the gluteus maxim

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Kitsenko, Yury E., D. D. Shlyk, I. A. Tulina, D. R. Markaryan, and P. V. Tsarkov. "EFFECTIVENESS OF GLUTEUS MAXIMUS FASCIA PLASTY FLAP FOR CLOSURE OF WOUND IN SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PILONIDAL DISEASE." Medical Journal of the Russian Federation 24, no. 5 (2018): 233–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0869-2106-2018-24-5-233-236.

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Aim: to compare short- and long-term results of primary midline closure and gluteus maximus fascia flap plasty after pilonidal sinus excision. Method: retrospective analysis included consecutive patients who had primary and recurrent pilonidal sinus excised. Patients with gluteus maximus fascia flap plasty formed 1st group, patients with primary midline closure formed 2nd group. Gluteus maximus fascia flap plasty technique: (i) separation in lateral directions of both gluteus maximus fascia from muscle and subcutaneous tissue; (ii) mobilised fascia flaps are brought together to midline and sut

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NEBCHI, Leila, Djallal FADEL, and Zoubir BOUGHANEM. "Giant liposarcoma of the upper extremity of the left thigh. A case report." Batna Journal of Medical Sciences (BJMS) 11, no. 2 (2024): 263–65. https://doi.org/10.48087/bjmscr.2024.11232.

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We report a case of subcutaneous myxoid liposarcoma of the upper left thigh extending up to the gluteal region in a 22-year-old girl with pain on sitting down. The extension work-up was negative, with a discrepancy between the results of the angio MRI scans, the first of which concluded that there was a large mass of the gluteus maximus muscle, suggestive of a giant muscle angioma, and the second of a large mass of the distal part of the left gluteus maximus muscle, muscle, suggestive of a giant muscular angioma, and the second of a voluminous tissue mass in the distal part of the left gluteus

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Ilyas, Tamknat, Rabia Jawa, Rabia Abdul Majeed, Saba Riaz, Syeda Marukh Gillani, and Nida Hamid. "Assessment of Gluteus Maximus and Medius Weakness in Postpartum Females with Pelvic Pain." Healer Journal of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences 4, no. 6 (2024): 16–21. https://doi.org/10.55735/hjprs.v4i6.280.

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Background: In postpartum females, pelvic pain is a common issue that can significantly impact daily functioning and quality of life. Weakness in the gluteus maximus and medius muscles impacts pelvic stability and movement and may cause pain. Objective: To assess gluteus maximus and medius weakness in postpartum females with pelvic pain. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was done on 196 postpartum females. Data was collected from different hospitals in Lahore. Participants with an age range above 18 years who had postpartum in the previous three months were selected for this study. Parti

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Hollman, John H., Jeffrey M. Hohl, Jordan L. Kraft, Jeffrey D. Strauss, and Katie J. Traver. "Modulation of Frontal-Plane Knee Kinematics by Hip-Extensor Strength and Gluteus Maximus Recruitment During a Jump-Landing Task in Healthy Women." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 22, no. 3 (2013): 184–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.22.3.184.

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Context:Abnormal lower extremity kinematics during dynamic activities may be influenced by impaired gluteus maximus function.Objective:To examine whether hip-extensor strength and gluteus maximus recruitment are associated with dynamic frontal-plane knee motion during a jump-landing task.Design:Exploratory study.Setting:Biomechanics laboratory.Participants:40 healthy female volunteers.Main Outcome Measures:Isometric hip-extension strength was measured bilaterally with a handheld dynamometer. Three-dimensional hip and knee kinematics and gluteus maximus electromyography data were collected bila

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Soares, Nayane Peixoto, Vanessa de Souza Vieira, Dayane Kelly S. Pereira, Fabiano Campos Lima, Eugênio Gonçalves Araújo, and Kleber Fernando Pereira. "Comparative anatomy of the gluteal muscles of Sapajus libidinosus 1." Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira 36, no. 11 (2016): 1127–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-736x2016001100012.

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ABSTRACT: New World primates Sapajus sp. unexpectedly display cognitive aspects, tool use, social behavior, memory and anatomical aspects similar to Old World primates, such as chimpanzees and baboons. Convergent evolutionary aspects must have occurred between Sapajus and Old World primates and should be verified not only in terms of behavior analysis, but also of anatomical structure. The pelvic region can provide data for evolutionary verification trends, since taking standing position is one of the characteristics associated to the use of tools by early humans and pongids. We used eight spe

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Wood, T. A., D. M. Taylor, and P. J. Parker. "Popeye gluteus: Gluteus maximus avulsion following a road traffic collision." Injury Extra 42, no. 5 (2011): 49–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2011.01.012.

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Gasibat, Qais, Cristina Ioana Alexe, Gabriela Raveica, Dragoș Ioan Tohănean, Koronas Vasilios, and Dan Iulian Alexe. "Decoding Hip Muscle Activation: A Comparative Electromyographic Analysis of Turn-Out Bent Knee Pulse and Single-Leg Banded Glute Bridge Exercises in Healthy Female Subjects." European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education 13, no. 9 (2023): 1612–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe13090117.

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Individuals with lower extremity injuries and back pain may exhibit weakness and stiffness in important muscles such as the gluteus maximus and external hip rotators. To aid clinicians in understanding the impact of exercises on factors like stability, endurance, and strength, electromyography (EMG) examination can be employed to monitor muscle activation. In this investigation, the EMG activity of the gluteus maximus and medius were compared between two exercises: the turn-out bent knee pulse and the single-leg banded glute bridge. The study enrolled a group of 64 healthy young women, aged 19

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Shea, Graham Ka-Hon, Raymond Ching-Hin Yau, Tony Wai-Hung Shek, Wai-Yip Ho, and Albert Ying-Lee Lam. "Transfer of the anterior gluteus maximus to address abductor deficiency following soft tissue tumour excision." Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery 28, no. 1 (2020): 230949902090135. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2309499020901350.

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Hip abductor deficiency is most commonly encountered in the context of degeneration of the hip, and techniques for reconstruction pioneered by arthroplasty surgeons. We adopted a local muscle transfer technique utilizing the anterior half of the gluteus maximus for abductor reconstruction following soft tissue tumour excision in a young female patient. The patient of concern had a solitary fibrous tumour located between the right gluteus medius and minimus detected as an incidental finding. Marginal excision of the mass resulted in removal of the gluteus medius. The anterior half of the gluteu

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Moiseev, A. A., A. Ya Bedrov, A. V. Belozertseva, V. P. Zolotnitskaya, and K. A. Belova. "Computed tomographic quantification of gluteal muscles perfusion." Regional blood circulation and microcirculation 24, no. 1 (2025): 24–30. https://doi.org/10.24884/1682-6655-2025-24-1-24-30.

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Objective. Analyze sensitivity and specificity of perfusion computed tomography in diagnostics of occlusive disease of the supplying gluteal muscles arteries. Material and methods. In 138 patients with aortoiliac aneurysmatic and/or occlusive disease, lower extremity arterial disease and long-term period after reconstructive interventions follow up, computed tomographic angiography with perfusion assessment was performed. Results. Mean blood flow velocity indices in 276 gluteal muscles were divided into 3 groups: Group 1 (n = 82) – with arterial stenosis >50% or occlusion, leading to blood

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Burm, Jin Sik, Eunchoang Cha, and Jun Park. "Consistent Reconstruction of Sacrococcygeal Pressure Ulcers using Modification of En Bloc Sliding Gluteus Maximus Myocutaneous Flap Technique." Journal of Wound Management and Research 20, no. 1 (2024): 46–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22467/jwmr.2023.02838.

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Background: The en bloc sliding gluteus maximus myocutaneous flap was introduced to preserve the vasculature, muscular integrity, sensory innervation, and normal gluteal contour with a midline scar in sacrococcygeal pressure ulcer reconstruction. However, its critical disadvantages include incomplete detachment of the origin of the gluteus maximus and central tension of the closed wound due to round ulcer excision. Therefore, we reviewed the surgical anatomy and applied modifications to achieve sufficient flap mobilization and to decrease complications.Methods: After fusiform or rocket-shaped

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Gould, Warren L., Nestor Montero, Juliana Cukic, Richard C. Hagerty, and T. Roderick Hester. "The “Split” Gluteus Maximus Musculocutaneous Flap." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 93, no. 2 (1994): 330–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199402000-00017.

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Tran, Steven, Taylor North, and Joshua G. Hackel. "Calcific tendinitis of gluteus maximus insertion." Radiology Case Reports 19, no. 9 (2024): 3748–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2024.05.086.

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Krüger, David Richard, and Karl-Dieter Heller. "Hip Abductor Deficiency after Total Hip Arthroplasty: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Methods." Journal of Hip Surgery 08, no. 01 (2024): 007–15. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1800898.

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AbstractAbductor deficiency after total hip arthroplasty is a severe complication with functional limitations and a significant reduction in the patient's quality of life. Common causes are degenerative ruptures or approach-related iatrogenic damage to the gluteus medius and minimus muscle and the inferior gluteal nerve, fractures of the greater trochanter and incorrect reconstruction of leg length and femoroacetabular offset. With a standardised diagnosis consisting of a clinical examination, conventional X-ray and MRI, the causes of the functional problems can often be reliably determined. T

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McAndrew, D., M. Gorelick, and J. M. M. Brown. "MUSCLES WITHIN MUSCLES: A MECHANOMYOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF MUSCLE SEGMENT CONTRACTILE PROPERTIES WITHIN HUMAN GLUTEUS MAXIMUS." Journal of Musculoskeletal Research 10, no. 01 (2006): 23–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218957706001704.

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The aim of this investigation was to determine the contractile properties of motor units within 3 segments of the gluteus maximus utilizing a laser-based mechanomyographic (MMG) technique. The intention was to determine whether there were segmental differences in motor unit contractile properties and whether these differences may be related to the muscle segment's function and its fibre type composition. Ten subjects were recruited from the student population at the University of Wollongong. Maximal percutaneous neuromuscular stimulation (PNS) was delivered to the medial and lateral portions o

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Contreras, Bret, Andrew D. Vigotsky, Brad J. Schoenfeld, Chris Beardsley, and John Cronin. "A Comparison of Gluteus Maximus, Biceps Femoris, and Vastus Lateralis Electromyography Amplitude for the Barbell, Band, and American Hip Thrust Variations." Journal of Applied Biomechanics 32, no. 3 (2016): 254–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jab.2015-0091.

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Bridging exercise variations are well researched and commonly employed for both rehabilitation and sport performance. However, resisted bridge exercise variations have not yet been compared in a controlled experimental study. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to compare the differences in upper and lower gluteus maximus, biceps femoris, and vastus lateralis electromyography (EMG) amplitude for the barbell, band, and American hip thrust variations. Thirteen healthy female subjects (age = 28.9 y; height = 164.3 cm; body mass = 58.2 kg) familiar with the hip thrust performed 10 repetitions

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Hollman, John H., Barbara E. Ginos, Jakub Kozuchowski, Amanda S. Vaughn, David A. Krause, and James W. Youdas. "Relationships between Knee Valgus, Hip-Muscle Strength, and Hip-Muscle Recruitment during a Single-Limb Step-Down." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 18, no. 1 (2009): 104–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.18.1.104.

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Context:Reduced strength and activation of hip muscles might correlate with increased weight-bearing knee valgus.Objective:To describe relationships among frontal-plane hip and knee angles, hip-muscle strength, and electromyographic (EMG) recruitment in women during a step-down.Design:Exploratory study.Setting:Laboratory.Participants:20 healthy women 20 to 30 years of age.Interventions:Frontal-plane hip and knee angles were measured. Gluteus maximus and medius recruitment were examined with surface EMG. Hip-abduction and -external-rotation strength were quantified with handheld dynamometry.Mai

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Parkash, Satya, and S. Banerjee. "The total gluteus maximus rotation and other gluteus maximus musculocutaneous flaps in the treatment of pressure ulcers." British Journal of Plastic Surgery 39, no. 1 (1986): 66–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0007-1226(86)90006-8.

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Lewis, Cara L., and Shirley A. Sahrmann. "Muscle Activation and Movement Patterns During Prone Hip Extension Exercise in Women." Journal of Athletic Training 44, no. 3 (2009): 238–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-44.3.238.

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Abstract Context: The consistency of muscle activation order during prone hip extension has been debated. Objective: To investigate whether women use a consistent and distinguishable muscle activation order when extending the hip while prone and to explore the effects of verbal cues on muscle activation and movement. Design: Single-session, repeated-measures design. Setting: University laboratory. Patients or Other Participants: Eleven healthy women (age = 27.7 ± 6.2 years [range, 22–37 years]). Intervention(s): We tested the participants under 3 conditions: no cues, cues to contract the glute

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Pietraszewski, Przemysław, Adam Maszczyk, Adam Zając, and Artur Gołaś. "Muscle Activity and Biomechanics of Sprinting: A Meta-Analysis Review." Applied Sciences 15, no. 9 (2025): 4959. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15094959.

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This meta-analysis investigated muscle activity and sprint biomechanics by reviewing EMG, kinematic, and kinetic studies, with a focus on changes across sprint phases and the effects of fatigue. Following PRISMA 2020 guidelines, twelve studies were selected from databases such as PubMed and Scopus, analyzing lower limb muscles (e.g., biceps femoris, semitendinosus, gluteus maximus) and biomechanical variables like step length, stride frequency, and ground reaction forces. Using random-effects models and meta-regression, the analysis revealed that increased sprint speed is associated with great

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DeJong Lempke, Alexandra F., Rachel M. Koldenhoven, Abbis H. Jaffri, and Jay Hertel. "Gluteal Activity During Gait in Patients With Chronic Ankle Instability Following Rehabilitation: A Randomized Controlled Trial." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 31, no. 2 (2022): 158–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2021-0148.

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Context: Ankle positioning gait biofeedback (GBF) has improved ankle inversion for patients with chronic ankle instability. However, the effects on proximal deficits remain unknown. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of impairment-based rehabilitation with GBF and without biofeedback on gluteal activity during walking in patients with chronic ankle instability. Design: Randomized controlled trial. Methods: Eighteen patients with chronic ankle instability (14 women and 4 men; age 22 [4] y; height 171 [10] cm; mass 71.6 [13.8] kg) were recruited from a university setting, fol

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Linhart, Christoph, Dirk Mehrens, Luca Maximilian Gellert, et al. "Gluteal Muscle Fatty Atrophy: An Independent Risk Factor for Surgical Treatment in Elderly Patients Diagnosed with Type-III Fragility Fractures of the Pelvis." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 22 (2023): 6966. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12226966.

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Background: Gluteal muscle fatty atrophy (gMFA) might impair pelvic stability and negatively influence remobilization in patients with fragility fractures of the pelvis (FFP). This study aimed to investigate the association between gMFA and surgical indication in patients with FFP. Methods and materials: A retrospective analysis of 429 patients (age ≥80) diagnosed with FFP was performed. gMFA of the gluteus maximus, medius, and minimus was evaluated using a standard scoring system based on computer tomography images. Results: No significant difference was found in gMFA between genders or among

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Weizhong, Liang, Zhou Zheng, and Zhao Zuojun. "Application of Split Gluteus Maximus Muscle–Adipofascial Turnover Flap and Subcutaneous Tension-Reducing Suture Technique in Repair of Decubitus Ulcers." International Surgery 99, no. 4 (2014): 447–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.9738/intsurg-d-13-00034.1.

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Abstract The purpose of this study was to study the clinical effect of split gluteus maximus muscle–adipofascial turnover flap and tension-reducing suture in the treatment of decubitus ulcers. Thirty-one cases of sacrococcygeal decubitus ulcers were repaired by split gluteus maximus muscle–adipofascial turnover flap. The surface of flaps ranged from 5 × 6 cm to 7 × 8 cm. The skin was then closed, primarily using subcutaneous tension-reducing suture. Eighty-eight percent of the flaps (27 of 31) healed primarily. The split gluteus maximus muscle–adipofascial turnover flap and tension-reducing su

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Rajaallah, A., F. Lamnaouar, MA Kharoub, et al. "A bipinnate gluteus maximus: A rarely described anatomical variation." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 18, no. 1 (2023): 399–402. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8167653.

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The variations of the gluteus maximus muscle are not frequently mentioned in anatomy textbooks. These variations may be of clinical importance when surgery of this region is considered. We report the observation of a 44-year-old patient admitted for total hip prothesis, we report the observation of a patient admitted for a total hip prosthesis in whom during the surgical approach we found a bipinnate gluteus maximus. the literature reports isolated cases in cadavers as well as the presence of the variation in the fetus but which disappeared with growth.

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Rajaallah A, Lamnaouar F, Kharoub MA, et al. "A bipinnate gluteus maximus: A rarely described anatomical variation." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 18, no. 1 (2023): 399–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2023.18.1.0606.

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The variations of the gluteus maximus muscle are not frequently mentioned in anatomy textbooks. These variations may be of clinical importance when surgery of this region is considered. We report the observation of a 44-year-old patient admitted for total hip prothesis, we report the observation of a patient admitted for a total hip prosthesis in whom during the surgical approach we found a bipinnate gluteus maximus. the literature reports isolated cases in cadavers as well as the presence of the variation in the fetus but which disappeared with growth.

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Kirici, Y., and H. Ozan. "Double gluteus maximus muscle with associated variations in the gluteal region." Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy 21, no. 6 (1999): 397–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01631351.

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Coelho, Daniel Martins, Rafael Inacio Barbosa, Ana Maria Pavan, Anamaria Siriani de Oliveira, Debora Bevilaqua-Grossi, and Helton Luiz Aparecido Defino. "Prevalence of myofascial dysfunction in patients with low back pain." Acta Fisiátrica 21, no. 2 (2014): 71–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-0190.v21i2a103835.

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Objective: This study aimed to examine the prevalence of myofascial dysfunction in patients with low back pain, which is the area most frequently afflicted, and to quantify the pain threshold for these evaluations using an algometer. Method: We evaluated 70 patients with a history of chronic low back pain in search of trigger points that would elicit the patient’s pain. The muscles tested were the quadratus lumborum, iliopsoas, gluteus maximus, medius, minimus, and piriformis. The prevalence of myofascial dysfunction was determined by the percentage of patients with trigger points. The pain th

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Akamatsu, Flavia Emi, Tatiana Mina Yendo, Ciro Rhode, et al. "Anatomical Basis of the Myofascial Trigger Points of the Gluteus Maximus Muscle." BioMed Research International 2017 (2017): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4821968.

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Myofascial pain syndrome is characterized by pain and limited range of motion in joints and caused by muscular contracture related to dysfunctional motor end plates and myofascial trigger points (MTrPs). We aimed to observe the anatomical correlation between the clinically described MTrPs and the entry point of the branches of the inferior gluteal nerve into the gluteus maximus muscle. We dissected twenty gluteus maximus muscles from 10 human adult cadavers (5 males and 5 females). We measured the muscles and compiled the distribution of the nerve branches into each of the quadrants of the mus

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Shekhbihi, Abdelkader, Michael Pfeiffer, Mohammad Masoud, and Winfried Reichert. "Isolated Gluteus Maximus Tear of a Middle-Aged Fitness Coach; A Case Report." Trauma Care 2, no. 3 (2022): 463–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/traumacare2030038.

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Background: Injuries of the hip extensors are not uncommon, with those of the hamstrings being frequent among athletes. On the contrary, isolated injuries of the gluteus maximus muscle have been barely reported in the literature. Case Report: We present a case of a 63-year-old male water aerobics trainer with an acute tear of the right gluteus maximus tendon and describe the clinical presentation, imaging studies, surgical treatment, and functional outcome one year after surgery.

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