Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Glycuroconjugués'
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Bolze, Sébastien. "Mise au point d'un modèle de prédiction de la réactivité de métabolites : les acyl glucuronides et d'analyse du risque de leur réactivité." Lyon 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002LYO10038.
Full textDa, Costa Alexandre. "Dégradation enzymatique de glucuronanes variablement acétyles : identification d'une glucurone lyase et caractérisation des oligoglucuronanes produits." Amiens, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AMIE0025.
Full textDelattre, Cédric. "Stratégie d'obtention d'oligosaccharides anioniques par dégradation enzymatique de glucuronanes." Amiens, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AMIE0520.
Full textSoraci, Alejandro L. "Métabolisation stéréosélective comparée des acides aryl-2-propioniques : inversion chirale et glucuronoconjugaison." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO1T073.
Full textClaustre, Jean. "La conjugaison des catécholamines chez les mammifères." Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO10020.
Full textFerchaud, Pierre. "Synthèse d'édifices supramoléculaires dédiés à la vectorisation d'agents thérapeutiques." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT2285.
Full textSite-specific delivery of clinically used drugs is an important aspect of research, particularly in the field of cancer treatment. It’s important to design molecular systems capable of transporting drugs in an innocuous fashion for healthy tissues and with the activation of the therapeutic agent only at the tumour site. The presented work consists of the use of cyclodextrins in the conception of supramoleculars structures for the targeting of therapeutics agents. Cyclodextrins have been known to solubilize active compounds, enhance their bioavailability by interactions with the cell surface, improve their pharmacokinetic profile and drug targeting. Such a system can be separated into three distinct portions namely: the cyclodextrin, a spacer and a ligand. The first objective of this work was the choice of the spacer arm because it should result in an efficient system capable of optimal complexation, solubilization and vectorization. In the field of drug-targeting, the concept of self-immolative prodrugs has been widely studied. Our main objective was to associate the advantages of cyclodextrins with that of prodrugs in order to create new supramoleculars structures dedicated to drug targeting. The synthesis of these self-immolative cyclodextrins dimers shall be detailed, as well as the preliminary results concerning the capacity of these structures to capture, solubilize and vectorize an antitumorous drug
Blanco, Carlos. "Etude génétique du système hexuronide-hexuronate chez Escherichia coli K-12 : régulation de l'expression de certains gènes : Structure et caractérisation des régions régulatrices des régulons exu uxu et uid." Lyon 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LYO10007.
Full textBrochu, Michèle. "Immunoétalonnage de stéroïdes avec anticorps monoclonaux et traceurs isotopiques et non isotopiques : L'étude des 5a-stéroïdes-C19-glucuronides, métabolites des stéroïdes-C19 testiculaires et surrénaliens." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33501.
Full textMontréal Trigonix inc. 2018
Combaud, Damien. "Synthèse et hydrolyse enzymatique d'une prodrogue de moutarde à l'azote et de glucuronides modifiés." Poitiers, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001POIT2325.
Full textDebbasch, Anne. "Modèle "in vitro" d'étude de la glucuroconjugaison des xénobiotiques : application au métabolisme de l'UP 26-70." Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05P137.
Full textTrécant, Claire. "Synthèses du M6G (morphine-6-glucuronide) et d'analogues potentiellement actifs en analgésie." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CLF22008.
Full textHenry-Vitrac, Caroline. "Absorption et métabolisme des stilbènes du vin : mécanisme de transport dans les entérocytes humains et glucuronoconjugaison." Bordeaux 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR21237.
Full textKaeding, Jenny. "Étude de l'impact des récepteurs non stéroïdiens sur l'activité androgénique dans les cellules cancéreuses de la prostate." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25732/25732.pdf.
Full textLeininger-Muller, Brigitte. "La conjugaison des xenobiotiques dans le cerveau : localisation de l'activité de deux enzymes et étude in vivo de l'élimination d'un glucuronide." Nancy 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NAN10419.
Full textMawa, Roger Virgile. "Dosage dans le sang et les urines, par CLHP, de l'oxazépam et de ses glucuronides diastéréoisomères : applications pharmacocinétiques." Lyon 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LYO1T281.
Full textLiu, Huifang. "Développements chromatographiques pour l'étude du polymorphisme de la glucuronoconjugaison des médicaments chez l'homme." Nancy 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NAN10552.
Full textLi, Dong. "Études structurales et fonctionnelles des UDP-glucuronosyltransférases humaines de la Famille 1A." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NAN10060/document.
Full textThe human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase UGT1A6 is the primary phenol-metabolizing UGT isoform. It catalyzes the nucleophilic attack of phenolic xenobiotics on UDP-glucuronic acid, leading to the formation of water-soluble glucuronides. The catalytic mechanism proposed for this reaction is an acid-base mechanism that involves an aspartic/glutamic acid and/or histidine residue. Here, we investigated the role of fifteen highly conserved aspartic/glutamic acid residues over the entire sequence of human UGT1A6 by site-directed mutagenesis. We showed that, except for aspartic residues D150 and D488, the substitution of carboxylic residues by alanine led to active mutants but with decreased enzyme activity and lower affinity for acceptor and/or donor substrate. Further analysis including mutation of the corresponding residue in other UGT1A isoforms suggests that D150 play a major catalytic role. In this report, we also identified a single active site residue important for glucuronidation of phenols and carboxylic acid substrates by UGT1A enzyme family. Replacing P40 of UGT1A4 by histidine expanded the glucuronidation activity of the enzyme to phenolic and carboxylic compounds, therefore leading to UGT1A3-type isoform in terms of substrate specificity. Conversely, when H40 residue of UGT1A3 was replaced with proline, the substrate specificity shifted toward that of UGT1A4 with loss of glucuronidation of phenolic substrates. Furthermore, mutation of H39 residue of UGT1A1 (H40 in UGT1A4) to proline led to loss of glucuronidation of phenols but not of estrogens. This study provides a step forward to better understand the glucuronidation mechanism and substrates recognition, which is invaluable for a better prediction of drug metabolism and toxicity in human. In the last part of the work, we determined the UGT isoforms that are expressed in human articular chondrocytes, and which are involved in the glucuronidation of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and estrogens known to affect cartilage homeostasy. The results showed that several isoforms were indeed expressed as a transcript, but at a very low level, making the characterisation of the enzyme via their activity or immunodosage unsuccessful
Marchyk, Nataliya. "Molecularly imprinted polymers as synthetic receptors for glucuronates, and their use for biochemical sensing." Compiègne, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012COMP2053.
Full textMolecular recognition is a fundamental process in biological systems. The creation of synthetic receptors mimicking the biological processes is of high importance in practical application due to their higher stability to harsh environments, long on-shelf life and application flexibility comparing to natural counterparts. Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIP) readily meet these conditions. MIPs are tailor-made synthetic receptors that are able to specifically recognize a certain target molecule. Their synthesis is based on the presence of a molecular template that directs the self-assembly of functional monomers around. In an excess of cross-linking agent the monomers copolymerize, and subsequent removal of the template molecule generates three-dimensional binding sites in the material that are complementary to the template in size, shape and position of the functional groups. Due to complexity of composition and various influencing factors, the rational design should be employed in order to improve the performance of MIP systems. Core-shell nanoparticles provide a unique possibility to incorporate agents with optical or magnetic properties into the core, providing broader possibilities for MIPs application, such as in bioimaging and monitoring. The work of the thesis is focused on development of MIPs for the specific recognition of glucuronates in aqueous environment with outlook for applicability in biological systems. The rational design framework included molecular modelling, spectroscopic analysis and the design of experiments. Molecular modelling simulated intermolecular interactions and allowed to discover the most promising analyte-monomer combinations which could be verified in situ via spectroscopic (NMR) method. The design of experiments with multi-objective optimization allowed finding the composition of MIP with the best performance to glucuronate as well as to understand the effects of influencing factors, compounds concentrations in particular, onto the MIP performance. Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) was applied in order to evaluate the recognition event of the target analyte in the MIP system. Bearing in mind the application in biological systems, a new approach for the synthesis of core-shell nanoparticles was proposed. The principle is based on one-pot synthesis by conventional emulsion polymerization of iniferter seeds which serve as cores for final particles. The up-converting particles (UCPs) possess unique optical properties to absorb the light at higher wavelength and emit it at lower wavelength. That makes them very promising in bioimaging, since the autofluorescence of biological samples can be decreased significantly. A novel strategy was proposed to synthesize composite core-shell nanoparticles where UCPs were employed as the second local light source to initiate the polymerization from the particles’ surface
Bayart, Caroline. "Site-specific glycoconjugate synthesis." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1267.
Full textConjugate vaccines were developed because polysaccharide vaccines were not efficient in infant and old people. These vaccines were composed of the polysaccharide extracted from the bacterial capsule linked to a carrier protein. This protein created an immunological boost which allowed the vaccine to induce a proper protection for everyone. As chemistry knowledge and analytical techniques evolved, vaccines can now be better characterized and the production can be better controlled. Nevertheless, the chemistries used to bind the polysaccharide and the carrier protein are not always well-defined, which leads to the production of heterogeneous products. The objectives of this PhD were to study the polysaccharide, carrier proteins and new conjugation chemistries to specifically bind the two biomolecules. The other challenge was to be able to check the reaction specificity and characterize reaction products.To do so different analytical tools were used to allow a better knowledge of both conjugation partners but also to establish an efficient analytical strategy for glycoconjugate characterization. Conjugation reactions specificity was induced by using different bi-functional linkers, reacting specifically for one type of amino acid. Linkers’ reactivity was first tested on a model peptide. This allowed to facilitate the characterization and to check for both reaction specificity and reaction success. Efficient reactions were then tested on different models from carrier proteins to glycoconjugate vaccines. One of the four tested reactions was efficient from the peptide to the vaccine model. This conjugation is thus promising for the development of new conjugate vaccines