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1

ADU, I. F., A. B. J. AINA, and K. A. OKELEYE. "ON-FARM ESTABLISHMENT AND PRODUCTIVITY OF GMELINA AND GLIRICIDIA AS BROWSE FOR GOATS." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 23, no. 1 (2021): 47–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v23i1.2146.

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The on-farm establishment and productivity of Gmelina arborea and Gliricidia sepium were studied with seven farmers in two Local when planted as feed gardens. These studies Government Areas of Ogun State. Gmelina seedlings and Gliricidia stakes were planted in Gliricidia) plots located at distances of 15 to 50m to the farmer's homestead and protected from straying animals with local fencing materials like bamboo and palm branches. Core soil samples were taken randomly within each plot chemical analysis. The growth and yield of browse plants were determined at 3 and 12 months after planting. Th
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2

Pius, Amoka, and Tawose O. M. "ACCEPTABILITY AND UTILIZATION OF GRADED LEVELS OF GMELINA ARBOREA AND CASSAVA PEELS CONCENTRATES IN WEST AFRICAN DWARF SHEEP." JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN AGRICULTURE 4, no. 2 (2015): 415–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jaa.v4i2.4272.

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The nutritive value ,voluntary dry matter intake, and the nutrient digestibility of graded levels of Gmelina arborea and cassava peels concentrates in WAD sheep was investigated. Twelve WAD sheep aged 1-2 years old and weighting 14.00± 0.45 kg were used in a complete randomized design. Diets were formulated such that cassava peels was replaced with Gmelina arborea leaf meal at 0, 33.33, 66.67, 100% levels, designated as diets A, B, C, and D respectively. Diet without Gmelina arborea leaf meal was tagged the control diet. The concentrate feed was compounded to contain 16% CP. Diets with 33.33%
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3

Dongre, Rajnendra Prasad, R. Bajpai, Vishnu Solanki, et al. "Growth Behavior and Productivity of Intercrops under Gmelina arborea Based Agroforestry Systems." Archives of Current Research International 25, no. 5 (2025): 10–23. https://doi.org/10.9734/acri/2025/v25i51184.

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Agroforestry and intercropping systems offer sustainable alternatives to monoculture, enhancing yield stability and ecosystem services. This study investigated the growth behavior and productivity of three intercrops – Cajanus cajan (Arhar), Vigna unguiculata (Cowpea), and Brassica juncea (Mustard) – within a Gmelina arborea-based agroforestry system compared to their sole cropping counterparts. The field experiment was conducted over two consecutive years (2019-20 and 2020-21) at the Forestry Research Farm, JNKVV, Jabalpur, using a Complete Randomized Block Design with seven treatments (three
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Onwu, Clement Alex, Jamila Yakubu Umar, and Patricia James Aliyu. "Assessment of Bacterial Population and Some Physicochemical Properties of Compost in Wukari LGA, Taraba State, Nigeria." African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence 2, no. 2 (2025): 343–61. https://doi.org/10.58578/amjsai.v2i2.6350.

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Field studies were conducted at the Teaching and Research Farm, Federal University Wukari, to evaluate the bacterial population and selected physicochemical properties of compost in Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria. Eight compost treatments were tested: GCP (Gmelina leaf + cow dung + poultry droppings), SGCP (Sawdust + Gmelina leaf + cow dung + poultry droppings), RGCP (Rice husk + Gmelina leaf + cow dung + poultry droppings), MGCP (Maize stalks + Gmelina leaf + cow dung + poultry droppings), GCPU (Gmelina leaf + cow dung + poultry droppings + urea), SGCPU (Sawdust + Gmelina leaf + cow dung + pou
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5

Nurjaman, K. M., A. S. Wulandari, and Y. Istikorini. "Effect of Endophytic Fungi Inoculation and Ecoenzyme on the Growth of Gmelina (Gmelina arborea (Roxb.)) Seedlings." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 959, no. 1 (2022): 012011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/959/1/012011.

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Abstract During the growth process, plants require nutrients and have a symbiotic relationship with beneficial microbes. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of endophytic fungi inoculation and eco enzymes on the growth of Gmelina Seedlings. The endophytic fungi which were used were Ochroconis sp., Ascotricha sp., and Arthrinium malaysianum. Endophytic fungi inoculation into Gmelina Seedlings was carried out by watering fungal suspension onto the planting medium. The same method was carried out for the application of eco enzyme. The results showed that inoculation of the endophy
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6

Hidayat, Wahyu, Fauzi Febrianto, Byantara Darsan Purusatama, and Nam Hun Kim. "Effects of Heat Treatment on the Color Change and Dimensional Stability ofGmelina arboreaandMelia azedarachWoods." E3S Web of Conferences 68 (2018): 03010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20186803010.

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This study aimed to improve the color properties and dimensional stability of gmelina (Gmelina arborea) and mindi (Melia azedarach) woods via heat treatment. Heat treatment was conducted using an electric furnace at 180°C and 210°C for 3 h, with a heating rate of 2°C/min. Wood samples were stacked with and without metal clamp. The effectsof temperature and clamping during heat treatment on the color change and dimensional stability were evaluated. The evaluation of color change was performed using the CIE-Lab color system and the evaluation of dimensional stability was conducted by measuring t
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7

Maulidan, Ahmad, Yudi Firmanul Arifin, and Eny Dwi Pujawati. "STUDI PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN PADA AREAL PASCA TAMBANG DATARAN TINGGI DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN." Jurnal Sylva Scienteae 3, no. 6 (2022): 983. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jss.v3i6.4713.

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This research purposed to analyze the growth of the plants on post-mining land based on the different vegetation ages. The observation was conducted on post-mining area of PT. Antang Gunung Meratus (AGM) at South Hulu Sungai Regency, South Kalimantan. The data retrieval included high condition and diameter of the plants also the physical and chemical characteristics of soil on reclamation area which aged 1 year, 5 years, and 7 years. The dominant species which were in the research location was sengon, trembesi, and gmelina. The average of plants high age 1 year were sengon 1,99 m, trembesi 1,0
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8

Afrianti, Ananda, Iswanto, Muhammad Restu, and Gusmiaty. "Morphophysiological Analysis of Gmelina Arborea Roxb in Community Forest in Botolempangan Village, Sinjai Barat." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1277, no. 1 (2023): 012043. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1277/1/012043.

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Abstract Gmelina arborea Roxb is a valuable plant that has great potential in various applications, including the timber industry. This study aims to analyze the morphophysiological aspects of gmelina, but knowledge about the morphophysiological characteristics of this plant is still limited. The data collection method involves direct measurements in the field and the use of special measuring equipment to obtain accurate data. The collected data was analyzed statistically using the appropriate method. This study was conducted by collecting 75 samples of gmelina leaves in the community forest i
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9

Maulidan, Ahmad, Yudi Firmanul Arifin, and Eny Dwi Pujawati. "STUDI PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN PADA AREAL PASCA TAMBANG DATARAN TINGGI DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN." Jurnal Sylva Scienteae 4, no. 2 (2021): 206. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jss.v4i2.3330.

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This research purposed to analyze the growth of the plants on post-mining landbased on the different vegetation ages. The observation was conducted on post-mining area of PT. Antang Gunung Meratus (AGM) at South Hulu Sungai Regency, South Kalimantan. The data retrieval included high condition and diameter of the plants also the physical and chemical characteristics of soil on reclamation area which aged 1 year, 5 years, and 7 years. The dominant species which were in the research location was sengon, trembesi, and gmelina. The average of plants high age 1 year were sengon 1,99 m, trembesi 1,01
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10

Fadilah, Diah Rifdha, Zulkaidhah, Rahmawati, Retno Wulandari, Yusran, and Gilang Ramahdhan Syahputra. "Effect of Growing Media Composition and Watering Intervals on the growth of Gmelina arborea Roxb seedlings." Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA 11, no. 1 (2025): 446–55. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppipa.v11i1.9963.

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Gmelina arborea Roxb is one type of forestry plant that has the potential to be cultivated. This is because in addition to having a high economic value, Gmelina arborea Roxb is a plant that is able to grow in critical areas and has a short life cycle. In addition, Gmelina arborea Roxb is one type of wood that has high productivity, high economic value, has a wide natural distribution, has a large genetic variation, can be bred easily, easy to master cultivation techniques, and is resistant to pests and diseases. The purpose of this study was the effect of planting media composition and waterin
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11

Djafar, Rilan, Dian Puspaningrum, and Ernikawati Ernikawati. "QUALITY TEST OF WHITE TEAK (Gmelina arborea) AND CANDLENUT (Aleurites moluccana) SEEDLINGS IN THE BPDAS-HL BONE BOLANGO PERMANENT NURSERY." Gorontalo Journal of Forestry Research 7, no. 2 (2024): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.32662/gjfr.v7i2.3695.

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ABSTRACTIndonesian National Standard (SNI) No. 8420 of 2018 concerning forest plant seeds is a reference for determining the quality of quality seeds. Technical instructions for assessing the quality of forest plant seeds by Regulation of the Director General of Land Rehabilitation and Social Forestry (RLPS) number P.05/V-SET/2009. Gmelina arborea and Aleurites moluccana seeds are priority seeds for production and use in RHL activities, so research focuses on these two types. The study aimed to determine the quality of Gmelina arborea and Aleurites moluccana seeds produced by the BPDAS-HL Bone
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12

Olaniran, Samuel Oluyinka, and Holger Militz. "Dimensional Stability and Mechanical Properties of Gmelina arborea Roxb. Wood Thermally Modified through Open Reactor and Low-Pressure Closed Reactor Systems." Forests 15, no. 3 (2024): 403. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f15030403.

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This study focused on the thermal modification of Gmelina arborea Roxb. wood following processes using the open reactor and low-pressure closed reactor systems. The aim is to determine the optimum treatment conditions suitable for gmelina wood due to its poor drying characteristics using the low-pressure closed reactor thermal modification. Subsequent to thermal modification under both processes, the dimensional stability and mechanical properties of gmelina wood were investigated. Effects of the thermal modifications under the open and low-pressure closed reactor systems on mechanical propert
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13

Dharani, B., Ram Prakash Yadav, Prabhat Tiwari, Manmohan J. Dobriyal, and Kamini. "Influence of Tree Geometry on Growth and Yield of Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) under Gamhar (Gmelina arborea Roxb.) based Agroforestry System." International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management 15, Sep, 9 (2024): 01–07. http://dx.doi.org/10.23910/1.2024.5551.

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The experiment was conducted during kharif (June to September) 2022–23 at Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, India to evaluate effect of Gmelina arborea geometry on the growth and yield of mungbean, tree growth, biomass, carbon storage and assessing the economic feasibility of the agroforestry systems. The experiment was designed for intercropping of one mungbean high yielding varieties viz., IPM 205-7 (Virat) sown in June with Gmelina arborea. The treatments for gamhar and mungbean are as follows: T1-Vigna radiata sole crop; T2-Gmelina arborea sole tree (
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14

Nuraeni, Yeni. "IDENTIFIKASI PENYAKIT LAYU PADA BIBIT GMELINA (Gmelina arborea Roxb.) DI PERSEMAIAN DAN UJI ANTAGONISME Trichoderma sp. SECARA IN-VITRO." Jurnal Sains Natural 8, no. 2 (2018): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31938/jsn.v8i2.115.

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Gmelina seedlings which were 1.5 months age in the nursery Center for Reseacrh and Development Forests Bogor were attacked by wilt disease over 4.27%. The purpose of study were to determine the patoghens that cause the wilt disease in the nursery and to study the antagonist Trichoderma sp. against the pathogen causing wilt by in vitro as control efforts. The identification result of disease causing wilt on the gmelina seedlings was pathogenic fungus namely Fusariumi sp. The percentage of antagonist test on Trichoderma harzianum (THA) and Trichoderma Cipanas (TC) inhibiting against Fusarium sp.
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15

Powar, P. V., S. Rathod, R. B. Ambikar, and P. H. Sharma. "FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF A HERBAL ANTI-BACTERIAL GEL CONTAINING GMELINA ARBOREA LEAF EXTRACT." INDIAN DRUGS 52, no. 03 (2015): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.53879/id.52.03.10255.

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The ancient literature of traditional Indian medicine indicate the potential medicinal values of Gmelina arborea as an important source of chemicals of enormous medicinal and pharmaceutical importance such as flavonoids, alkaloids, arboreol, isoarboreol, methyl arboreol, gummadiol, gmelanone, gmelinol, hexacosnol, n-octanol, β-sitosterol and luteolin. The present research has been undertaken with the aim to formulate and evaluate the herbal gel containing Gmelina arborea ethanolic leaf extract for antimicrobial properties. Phytochemical screening of Gmelina arborea reveals the presence of carb
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16

Adeniji, A. A. "Effects of replacing groundnut cake with Gmelina arborea leaf meal in the diets of growing rabbits." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 40, no. 1 (2020): 96–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v40i1.651.

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Seventy-two (72) grower rabbit were used to assess the replacement of groundnut cake with Gmelina arborea leaf meal in the diets of grower rabbits and determining its effect on growth; nitrogen digestibility and the economics of rabbit production. There were six (6) dietary treatments with Gmelina arborea leaf meal replacing groundnut cake at 0, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100%. Each treatment was replicated three (3) times with four (4) rabbits per replicate in a completely randomize blocked design (CRBD). Proximate analysis of Gmelina arborea leaves on air-cured basis showed that the leaves contained
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17

Therapy, Andreas, Dolly Priatna, and Dede Jajat Sudrajat. "Seed briquette composition for the direct seeding of Gmelina Gmelina arborea Roxb." Indonesian Journal of Applied Environmental Studies 1, no. 1 (2020): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33751/injast.v1i1.1970.

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The study of the effect of briquette composition on the seedling survival and growth of Gmelina in the field with the Randomized Group Design (RGD) experimental method. The parameters observed in the seed briquette composition test in the field were seedling diameter, seedling height and life percentage. The data were analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Duncan's Test using SAS and SPSS programmes to determine the success of the seed briquette composition test. The composition of seed briquette has a significant effect on the survival percentage and growth of direct seeding Gmelina in
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18

YUNIANTI, ANDI DETTI, KIDUNG TIRTAYASA PUTRA PANGESTU, S. SUHASMAN, et al. "COLOR IMPROVEMENT OF PRETREATED GMELINA WOOD BY IMPREGNATION OF NATURAL DYES." WOOD RESEARCH 68(4) 2023 68, no. 4 (2023): 627–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.37763/wr.1336-4561/68.4.627637.

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The purpose of this research was to improve the appearance of pretreated gmelina wood (Gmelina arborea) by coloring with a natural dye. The dyes used in this research were obtained from sappan (Caesalpinia sappan) and tegeran (Cudrania javanensis) wood waste with a size of 20-40 mesh. The anatomical characteristic that determined the permeability of the gmelina wood was investigated referring to International Anatomist Wood Association (IAWA), while the characteristic of the dye was analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD). The wood was colored by immersing in dye mixture (ratio dye and water of
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19

DUDHANE, Mayura Prakash, Mahesh Yashwant BORDE, and Paramjit Kaur JITE. "Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Growth and Antioxidant Activity in Gmelina arborea Roxb. under Salt Stress Condition." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 3, no. 4 (2011): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb346230.

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Gmelina arborea Roxb. is medicinally and economically important tree species were selected for study. An experiment was conducted to determine the influence of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus Glomus fasciculatum on salt stress tolerance of tree species Gmelina arborea. Mycorrhizal and nonmycorrhizal seedlings were treated with 100 mM and 200 mM concentration of NaCl. G. fasciculatum treated plant showed increase in fresh and dry weight, greater percentage of mycorrhizal colonization, higher accumulation of proline and chlorophyll content with increasing levels of salinity. G. fasciculatum c
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20

Teweloipaky, Wasty Yolanda, Cornelia M. A. Wattimena, and Fransina Sarah Latumahina. "Diagnosa Jenis Hama Yang Merusak Tanaman Titi (Gmelina moluccana Blume) Pada Demplot Sumber Benih Desa Hatusua." HUTAN TROPIKA 19, no. 1 (2024): 164–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.36873/jht.v19i1.14030.

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Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui jenis hama yang menyerang tanaman Titi (Gmelina moluccana Blume) pada demplot sumber benih Desa Hatusua, Mengetahui intensitas kerusakan yang ditimbulkan akibat serangan hama dan Mengetahui luas serangan hama yang menyerang tanaman Titi (Gmelina moluccana Blume) pada Demplot Sumber Benih Desa Hatusua. Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, yaitu melakukan pengamatan langsung pada areal tanaman Titi (Gmelina moluccana Blume). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hama yang ditemukan pada tanaman Titi (Gmelina moluccana Blume) di Demplo
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21

Castro, Alfredo. "Performance Evaluation of Manually-Operated Gmelina Fruit Mechanical Depulping Machine." Philippine Journal of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering 19, no. 1 (2023): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.48196/019.01.2023.03.

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Gmelina tree has been used in revegetation program of the government and for production and utilization of quality wood, structural lumber, plywood, agricultural implements, furniture and even artificial limbs. The fastest way to grow seedlings is through the seeds that can be found in its fruits done by trampling with feet or setting the fruits on the concrete road, run over by vehicle tires. The purpose of these research was to evaluate the performance of the developed utility model for gmelina depulping for community utilization to maximize seeds retrieval, reduce time wastage and provide s
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22

Aisyah, Siti, Januar Haryadi, Muhammad Iqbal Maulana, et al. "Effects of Strands Pre-treatment and Adhesive Type on the Properties of Oriented Strand Board Made from Gmelina (Gmelina arborea) Wood." Jurnal Sylva Lestari 9, no. 3 (2021): 475–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jsl.v9i3.532.

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The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of steam treatment of strands on the physical and mechanical properties of oriented strand board (OSB) from gmelina wood (Gmelina arborea) bonded with two types of adhesive. Strands of gmelina wood were steamed at 126°C and pressure of 0.14 MPa for 1 h. OSBs were prepared with a 0.6 g/cm3 target density using two types of adhesives, namely methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) and phenol-formaldehyde (PF) resins. The resin content used was 5% for MDI and 10% for PF. The physical and mechanical properties of the OSB were evaluated referrin
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23

Fawole, Olaolu O., and Christianah O. Olaniyi. "Effects of fuel sources on organoleptic characteristics, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon concentration and shelf life of smoked Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)." Archives of Ecotoxicology 6, no. 2 (2024): 37–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.36547/ae.2024.6.2.37-41.

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This study assessed the effect of four different fuel sources on the organoleptic properties, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon concentration (PAH) and shelf-life of smoked Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Dry wood of Gmelina (Gmelina arborea), Parkia (Parkia biglobosa), Neem (Azadirachita indica) and charcoal were obtained around Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Oyo state. Nile tilapia samples were smoked to complete dryness using the four fuel sources. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and ANOVA at p<0.05. The organoleptic assessment of smoked fish show
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24

Zulkaidhah, Zulkaidhah, Ambar Kusumawati, Yusran Yusran, Dewi Wahyuni Rahmawati, Wardah Wardah, and Retno Wulandari. "INVENTARISASI PENYAKIT DAUN PADA TEGAKAN GMELINA (Gmelina arborea Roxb) DI KABUPATEN SIGI SULAWESI TENGAH." Agrifor 22, no. 1 (2023): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.31293/agrifor.v22i1.6475.

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Gmelina arborea Roxb merupakan jenis tanaman hutan yang memiliki prospek yang cukup baik untuk dikembangkan sebagai tanaman rehabilitasi. Namun salah satu faktor pembatas yang menjadi kendala dalam pengembangan G.arborea adalah serangan hama dan penyakit. Informasi penyakit yang merusak akan menjadi dasar dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk tindakan pengendalian dan pencegahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis - jenis patogen penyebab penyakit daun, gejala serangan, frekuensi serangan, serta intensitas serangan pada tegakan gmelina di Kabupaten Sigi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari
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25

Irundu, Daud, and Faradilah Farid karim. "Linearity of Diameter and Height to Biomass and Carbon Storage of Gmelina arborea in Mirring Village Community Forest." Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan BONITA 7, no. 1 (2025): 33–39. https://doi.org/10.55285/bonita.v7i1.3250.

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Biomass and carbon are forest products stored in plants as a result of photosynthesis. Gmelina arborea, as a community forest plant in Mirring Village, produces biomass and stored carbon, influenced by various factors including diameter and plant height. The purpose of this study was to analyze the linear relationship between the diameter and height of Gmelina arborea and its biomass and stored carbon. The method used was a survey and measurement of the diameter and height of 35 Gmelina arborea trees, followed by an analysis of their linearity and the coefficient of determination (R²) generate
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Hadjar, Nurhayati, Niken Pujirahayu, Zakiah Uslinawaty, and Hasrudin Hasrudin. "Efektivitas Pengawetan Kayu Gmelina Menggunakan Akar Tuba Terhadap Serangan Rayap Tanah (The Effectiveness Of Preservation Of Gmelina Wood Using Tubal Roots Against Subterranean termites Attacks)." Jurnal Celebica : Jurnal Kehutanan Indonesia 2, no. 2 (2021): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/jc.v2i2.23442.

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Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of two types of tuba root extract, namely milk sap tuba root and clear sap tuba root in Wood Preservation of Gmelina (G. arborea Roxb) against subterranean termites. The method of testing against subterranean termites is using the burial method for 12 weeks. Wood resistance is calculated from the percentage of weight loss and the degree of termite attack on wood according to SNI 01-7207-2006 concerning the classification of wood resistance to subterranean termite attacks. the results of the study, it was conclude
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Khalid, Almutazbellah, H. I. Ansari, and G. M. Sindhav. "Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy of Gmelina Arborea Roxb. Leaf Extracts." Journal of Asian Multicultural Research for Medical and Health Science Study 3, no. 3 (2022): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.47616/jamrmhss.v3i3.314.

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 Gmelina arborea Roxb. (Family Verbenaceae) leaves have long been used in traditional medicine to cure a variety of medical conditions. The purpose of this study is to examine the methanol, hydro alcohol, aqueous, hexane, ethyl acetate, extracts of Gmelina arborea leaves through FTIR spectroscopy method. FTIR (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy) is a quick and nondestructive analysis technique. FTIR was utilised on a spectrophotometer system and performed to the identification of the typical peak values and the functional groups of Gmelina arborea leaf extracts. The pr
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28

Syahidah, Hikmah, and A. Detti Yunianti. "KANDUNGAN KIMIA DAN DIMENSI SERAT AKAR, CABANG DAN BATANG BAGIAN ATAS KAYU GMELINA DAN KAYU JATI DI HUTAN RAKYAT SULAWESI SELATAN." PERENNIAL 3, no. 1 (2007): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.24259/perennial.v3i1.164.

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The wood species used in this research was gmelina wood from community forest, Maros Regency and jati wood from community forest, Barru Regency. For objective of the research, parts of the tree were taken a short cut (5 cm) from root, branch and top of the tree. All samples were tested their chemical component (cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and extractives) and fiber dimensions with it’s derivates fiber. The results showed that root, branch and top of the tree of gmelina wood and jati wood from community forest can be used as a raw material for pulp and papers. Key words: Chemical content,
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Sandalayuk, Daud. "ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN GMELINA (Gmelina alborea.Roxb) DAN MAHONI (Swietenia magrophylla.King ) di GORONTALO." Gorontalo Journal of Forestry Research 1, no. 1 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.32662/gjfr.v1i1.70.

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To know the growth analysis of Gmelina ( Gmelina alborea.Roxb ) and Mahoni (Swietenia magrophylla.King). It is necessary to look at the growth at a certain period in which a certain moment of growth will decrease so that the consideration in the maintenance can be done very evectively and consideration to harvest as needed in the processing of sawn timber or playwood. Mean Growth at age 10, diameter of gmelina 2,4 cm / tree / year, total volume 144,43 m3 / ha, MAI 14,44 m3 / atun, CAI 28,46 m3, Medium point of intersection of MAI and CAI occurred at age 15 years with total volume 251,80 m3 / h
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Fuwape, Joseph A. "Gross heat of combustion of Gmelina (Gmelina arborea (Roxb)) chemical components." Biomass 19, no. 4 (1989): 281–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0144-4565(89)90072-3.

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Akinbi, O. J., S. A. Adeduntan, E. O. Toyinbo, and O. T. Alamu. "Assessment of Gmelina, Danta Solid Wood and Plywood Hive Types for Beekeeping." Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 25, no. 4 (2021): 625–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v25i4.22.

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The study was carried out to compare the performance of wood hive types and plywood hive types in three different vegetation types between June 2018 and May 2020 in Akure South local Government of Ondo State, Nigeria. A total of eighteen (18) Kenyan Top Bar hives made from Danta, Gmelina and plywood were constructed at six (6) each per wood types. Two (2) each of Danta, Gmelina and Plywood hives were installed in three locations: Natural Forest, Plantation forest and cocoa farmland. The rate of colonization of each hive was evaluated at 6, 12, 18 and 24 months after installation in the field.
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Popoola, Olateju Ebenezer, and Kelechi Mgbonu. "Restorative Capacity of Tectona Grandis and Gmelina Arborea on Degraded Soil." Kontagora International Journal of Educational Research (KIJER) 1, no. 2 (2024): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13146410.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> <em>Tectona grandis</em> and <em>Gmelina arborea,</em> as fast growing agro forestry species were used to restore the quality of a deliberately degraded Utisol at Onne. The soil was deliberately degraded by bulldozing the vegetation and the surface soil was scrapped off. Properties of the soil were evaluated before and twenty-two years after the establishment of <em>Tectona grandis</em> and <em>Gmelina arborea</em> fallows. <em>Tectona grandis</em> had a cumulative restorative capacity of 4953.60 kg soil materials on one hectare of land in one year with 3343, 60, 5.20
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Mangindaan, Bill, Yasuyuki Matsushita, Dan Aoki, Sachie Yagami, Fumio Kawamura, and Kazuhiko Fukushima. "Analysis of distribution of wood extractives in Gmelina arborea by gas chromatography and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry." Holzforschung 71, no. 4 (2017): 299–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf-2016-0129.

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Abstract The aim of the present study was to investigate the extractives of Gmelina arborea stem from the sapwood (sW) to heartwood (hW) including the transition zone (tZ) between them by means of quantitative GC-MS, while the spatial distribution of four typical compounds was analysed by TOF-SIMS. The focus was on gmelinol, paulownin, 7′-O-ethyl arboreol, and β-sitosterol, which were isolated and purified from hW. The four compounds revealed a characteristic distribution pattern corresponding to their key role in biosynthesis and depending on their susceptibility to secondary reactions in the
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Iriso, B. V., K. Egbunugwu, I. C. Adje, and I. Etela. "Haematological and serum biochemical assay of west African dwarf goats fed yam peel and gmelina leaf meal-based diet supplemented with multi nutrient blocks." Journal of Agriculture, Forestry and the Social Sciences 21, no. 2 (2025): 75–81. https://doi.org/10.4314/joafss.v21i2.7.

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The haematological and biochemical indices of West African Dwarf (WAD) goats fed yam peel and gmelina leaf meal based diet supplemented with multinutrient block were studied for 8 weeks. Twelve WAD bucks, 5 – 6 months old, with an average weight of 5.6 kg were used. The bucks were randomly assigned to four treatments with three bucks per treatment in a completely randomized design. The bucks in treatment one (control) were fed yam peel and gmelina leaf only. While, bucks in treatments two, three and four were fed yam peel and gmelina leaf supplemented with different multinutrient block composi
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Peres Filho, Otávio, Alberto Dorval, and Evônio Berti Filho. "Preferência de saúva limão, Atta sexdens rubropilosa Forel, 1908 (Hymenoptera, formicidae) a diferentes espécies florestais, em condições de laboratório." Ciência Florestal 12, no. 2 (2005): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/198050981675.

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Avaliou-se a preferência de saúva limão, Atta sexdens rubropilosa Forel, 1908, para 41 espécies florestais nativas e exóticas, em condições de laboratório. As espécies mais transportadas foram gmelina (Gmelina arborea), leucena (Leucaena leucocephala), pau-ferro (Caesalpinia ferrea), albizia (Albizia lebbeck) e orelha-de-negro (Enterolobium contortisiliquum) e as menos transportadas foram eucalipto (Eucalyptus grandis), jequitibá (Cariniana strellensis) e mutamba (Guazuma tomentosa).
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Ekundayo, O. O., C. Arum, and J. M. Owoyemi. "Evaluation of Physical and Mechanical Properties of Selected Wood Species obtained from Saw Mills in Akure, Nigeria." Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 26, no. 6 (2022): 999–1005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v26i6.2.

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The strength and sorption properties of selected wood species obtained from saw mills in Akure Nigeria were investigated based on key index properties such as density, bending strength and dimensional stability using appropriate standard experimental techniques. Data obtained from the experimental investigation revealed that the wood species ranged from low density 442.8 kg/m3 for Terminalia superba (Afara), through medium density 464 kg/m3 and 552.8 kg/m3 for Pycnanthus angolensis (Akomu) and Gmelina arborea (Gmelina) respectively, to high density 635.7kg/m3 and 678.2 kg/m3 for Milicia excels
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Lopez, Crisanto, and Esperanza Armada. "Yield of Ganoderma lucidum in Different Sawdust Compositions." WVSU Research Journal 1, no. 2 (2012): 21–27. https://doi.org/10.59460/wvsurjvol1iss2pp21-27.

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This study was done to determine the yield of Ganoderma lucidum on different sawdusts of mahogany (Sweitenia macrophylla), gmelina (Gmelina arborea), and coconut (Cocos nucifera). The sawdusts were enriched with 50% rice bran and 2% lime based on the total volume of sawdust. All the sawdusts in the different treatments were supplemented with .25% molasses and composted for 12 days where turning of the compost was done every 2 days. After the composting period, the sawdusts were bagged using heat resistant polypropylene (PPC) plastic bags and sterilized for one hour at 15psi. After cooling, the
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Dr., Hina Q. Shaikh. "HIGH PERFORMANCE THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHIC (HPTLC) METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUS QUANTITATION OF LUTEOLIN AND QUERCITIN FROM DRIED WHOLE PLANT POWDERS OF GMELINA ARBOREA LINN. AND KALANCHOE PINNATA (LAM.) PERS.." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES 05, no. 01 (2018): 342–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1154129.

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Objectives: To develop and validate High Performance Thin Layer Chromatographic (HPTLC) method for simultaneous quantitation of luteolin and quercitin from dried whole plant powders of Gmelina arborea Linn. and Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers.. Methods: Chromatography was performed using methanolic extracts of dried whole plant powder of Gmelina arborea Linn. and Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers.. Separation of luteolin and quercitin from methanolic extracts of both the plant materials was achieved on Silica gel 60F254 TLC plates using chloroform : methanol in the volume ratio of 96.0 : 4: 0 as the
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Udom, Bassey, Godknows Eguma, Achimota Dickson, William Agbai, and Anita Nengi-Benwari. "Organic carbon stock, carbohydrates and aggregate stability of an ultisols in managed secondary forests." Applied Environmental Biotechnology 9, no. 2 (2024): 94–100. https://doi.org/10.26789/aeb.2024.02.011.

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Information on soil organic carbon stock (SOCs) and carbohydrates (R-CHO) in soils is a prerequisite to understanding the maintenance of soil health, because they promote aggregate stability, soil aeration and the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere. The study was carried out to quantified soil organic carbon stock and acid-soluble carbohydrates in soils under different land uses in the University of Port Harcourt Research Farms and related them to maintenance of soil structural indices. The land use types were: Teak (Tectona grandis), Gmelina (Gmelina arborea), Rubber (Hevea brasilensis), and con
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Siarudin, Mohamad Siarudin, and Yonky Indrajaya Yonky. "Carbon Stock Dinamics of Gmelina (Gmellina arborea Roxb.) based Agroforestry in Private Forest, Tasikmalaya and Banjar District, West Java." Jurnal Wasian 4, no. 1 (2017): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.62142/zsaaqm75.

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This research aims at measuring carbon (C) stock of gmelina (Gmelina arborea Roxb.) agroforestry system and its carbon diynamics due to several harvesting rotations. Observation was conducted during March – October 2014, on 17 plots in private forest, located in Tasikmalaya and Banjar District, West Java Province. The C-stock measurement followed Rapid Carbon Stock Appraisal Method (RaCSA) with some additional analysis. The dynamic of C-stock was measured based on biological rotation, technical rotation-1 (harvesting at tree diameter of 15 cm) and technical rotation-2 (harvesting at tree diame
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Verma, R., D. Shadangi, and Manoj Sharma. "Analysis of Species Diversity under Plantations raised on degraded land." Indian Journal of Forestry 25, no. 3 (2002): 331–37. https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2002-e8662z.

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Biological diversity and changes in chemical properties of soil under Gmelina arborea Roxb. and Anthocephalus cadamba (Roxb.) Miq. plantations raised on bhata wastelands of Raipur, Chhatisgarh (India) was studied in October, 1999. The number of ground flora species under Gmelina arborea and Anthocephalus cadamba was 33 m-2 and 19 m-2 respectively. On the basis of importance value index (IVI), Tridax procumbens L. and Desmodium triflorum (L.) DC. were the dominant herb under Gmelina arborea and Anthocephalus cadamba plantations respectively. In general, distribution of most of ground flora spec
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Binuomote, R. T., N. Muftaudeen, and C. A. Adekunle. "RUMEN PARAMETERS OF WEST AFRICAN DWARF SHEEP FED Panicum maximum SUPPLEMENTED WITH VARYING LEVELS OF Gmelina arborea LEAVES." Animal Health Journal 3, no. 2 (2022): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/ahj.991.

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Purpose: This experiment was carried out to assess the rumen characteristics of West African dwarf sheep fed varying level of Panicum maximum supplemented with Gmelina arborea leaves.&#x0D; Methodology: Twenty (20) healthy West African Dwarf sheep with average weight of 10+0.55kg and were randomly allotted to five (5) diet with four (4) animals per treatment in a completely randomized design. The diets compared were A (100% Panicum maximum); B (75% Panicum maximum + 25% Gmelina arborea leaf); C (50% Panicum maximum + 50% Gmelina arborea leaf); D (25% Panicum maximum + 75% Gmelina arborea leaf)
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Pramono, A. A., E. Rustam, D. Syamsuwida, K. P. Putri, D. F. Djam’an, and E. Pujiastuti. "Flower and fruit development and flower-visiting insects of gmelina (Gmelina arborea roxb.)." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 533 (August 18, 2020): 012037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/533/1/012037.

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Ayag, Annie Onez, Kyra Luminarias Padonat, Kizza Eyn Sulima Minguita, Joey Arles Ongue Vergara, Jade Capinpuyan Jusoy, and Cornelio Sacquiap Casilac Jr. "Disease Spectral Identification and Analysis on the Bark of Gmelina (Gmelina arborea Roxb)." Jurnal Sylva Lestari 13, no. 1 (2025): 60–74. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl.v13i1.1033.

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Gmelina arborea is among the fast-growing Industrial tree plantation species currently being used as an alternative source of the decreasing supply of commercial timber from natural-growth forests. This study focuses on disease spectral identification and analysis of G. arborea bark using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry. Bark samples from both healthy and unhealthy bark with canker and death diseases were collected inside Caraga State University’s Main Campus. The methodology involved preparing bark extracts and measuring their absorbance over a wavelength range of 350 nm to 800 nm. The findings reve
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Tamang, Mendup, Roman Chettri, Vineeta, et al. "Stand Structure, Biomass and Carbon Storage in Gmelina arborea Plantation at Agricultural Landscape in Foothills of Eastern Himalayas." Land 10, no. 4 (2021): 387. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10040387.

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In the modern era, Gmelina arborea plantations are a hotspot of future research because of their high carbon sequestration potential. The present work was conducted during 2018 to 2020 on a young unmanaged Gmelina farm to understand the ecosystem’s carbon and its dynamics. The study area was categorized into three age classes: ≤5, 5–10, and 10–15 years. In a plantation, Gmelina trees (10%) were randomly selected while other trees (90%) were also taken into the consideration for ecosystem carbon. A stratified random nested quadrate sampling method was adopted for analyzing other vegetation form
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Olaniran, Samuel Oluyinka, Sophie Löning, Andreas Buschalsky, and Holger Militz. "Impregnation Properties of Nigerian-Grown Gmelina arborea Roxb. Wood." Forests 13, no. 12 (2022): 2036. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13122036.

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The success of any wood treatment process and the measure of protection conferred on treated wood are determined by the uptake and penetration of the treatment chemicals, in addition to the efficacy of the chemicals used for the treatment. Hence, the level of treatability of wood species should be pre-determined prior to the wood treatment to ensure the overall protection of the treated wood. Gmelina arborea wood, due to its low durability, requires impregnation with chemicals for preservation or chemical modification to enhance its durability. However, more details are required to establish t
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John, W. C., M. Ishaya, A. O. Oladejo, O. Olori-Oke, T. A. Ihum, and C. J. Ukanyirioha. "Effects of Gmelina arborea Powdered Parts on Mortality of Dinoderus porcellus in Yam Chips." Nigerian Journal of Biotechnology 37, no. 2 (2021): 194–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njb.v37i2.19.

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The study aims at evaluating the efficacy of different doses of powdered stem and leaf parts of Gmelina arborea on Dinoderus porcellus infesting yam chips in Jos metropolis. The experiment was conducted at the Entomology Laboratory of the Federal College of Forestry, Jos. Samples of infested yam chips and Gmelina arborea were collected in Jos metropolis. Newly emerged adult Dinoderus porcellus were exposed to the yam chips which were mixed with different levels of Gmelina arborea parts powder (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 g). The setup was monitored for 120 hours and mortality recorded. The study was c
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Osseni, Razack, Azonbakin Simon, Diallo Aboudoulatif, et al. "Evaluation of 90-day subchronic oral toxicity of aqueous extract of Gmelina arborea Roxb (Verbenaceae) leaves in Wistar rats." Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 19, no. 3 (2020): 617–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/tjpr.v19i3.23.

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Purpose: To evaluate the 90 day sub-chronic toxicity of aqueous extract of Gmelina arborea leaves in Wistar rats.&#x0D; Methods: Rats were submitted to repeated daily oral administration of extract (250, 62.5 and 15.62 mg/kg) of Gmelina arborea leaves. The control groups were given distilled water and the rats were monitored for any toxicity symptoms as well as body and organs weights, water and food intake changes. The biochemical, haematological and histolopathological parameters were analysed.&#x0D; Results: The 90 days administration of the aqueous extract did not produce any toxicity sign
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López Ayala, José Luis, Vicente Sánchez Monsalvo, and Edgar Hernández Máximo. "CRECIMIENTO INICIAL DE UNA PLANTACIÓN MIXTA DE ESPECIES TROPICALES EN VERACRUZ." Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Forestales 1, no. 2 (2019): 65–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.29298/rmcf.v1i2.638.

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&#x0D; &#x0D; &#x0D; El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el crecimiento y desarrollo de una asociación de ocho especies forestales tropicales en sus primeros cinco años, bajo cuatro tratamientos: procedencia local sin fertilización, procedencia foránea sin fertilización, procedencia local con fertilización y procedencia foránea con fertilización y un primer aprovechamiento de Gmelina arborea al cuarto año. Se aplicó un modelo mixto para mediciones repetidas; se analizaron las variables: altura, diámetro normal y diámetro de copa, y se observó que, en general, la procedenc
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Sumantra, I. Wayan, and Raden Roro Narwastu Dwi Rita. "STRUKTUR DAN KOMPOSISI VEGETASI DI KAWASAN HUTAN RAKYAT DUSUN MURPAYUNG DESA SIGAR PENJALIN KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA." Jurnal Silva Samalas 1, no. 1 (2018): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.33394/jss.v1i1.3631.

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Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) dan Indeks Keanekaragaman Jenis (H’) vegetasi di kawasan Hutan Rakyat pada Kelompok Tani Hutan Beriuk Patuh Dusun Murpayung Desa Sigar Penjalin Kecamatan Tanjung Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan pengambilan data menggunakan metode Garis berpetak yang merupakan modifikasi dari petak ganda atau cara jalur. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa untuk tingkat pohon dengan jumlah vegetasi yang ditemukan seban
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