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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'GMP EU'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Таран, О. І., та Олена Михайлівна Проскурня. "Реалізація нових вимог GMP на прикладі процесу "підготовка та отримання чистих середовищ" на фармацевтичному підприємстві"". Thesis, Національний фармацевтичний університет, 2015. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/25029.

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Vyletová, Veronika. "Pravomoc Evropské unie regulovat GMO." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-204069.

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The thesis is devoted to legal regulation of genetically modified food and feed in the European Union. It tries to answer the question: whether and how to regulate use of GMO and the future of the regulation. Considerations are supplemented by European jurisprudence. The work also provides dispute between the European Union and the World Trade Organization concerning the adjustment of the use of genetically modified organisms. Based on available information, thesis leads to inviolable of the protection of the European consumers after the effectiveness of the Transatlantic trade and investment

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Krug, Simone. "Die Finanzierung der GAP im Kontext des Finanzverfassungssystems der EU /." Baden-Baden : Nomos, 2008. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=015607340&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Krug, Simone. "Die Finanzierung der GAP im Kontext des Finanzverfassungssystems der EU." Baden-Baden Nomos, 2005. http://d-nb.info/989829707/04.

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Lacková, Lucie. "Hodnocení výkonnosti systému DPH v zemích EU." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-201563.

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The thesis assesses measurements of the VAT efficiency. It compares the tax quota, implicit tax rate and VAT revenue ratio. The first chapter deals with theoretical foundations for a flat rate consumption tax. Following chapters discuss the perquisites for VAT efficiency calculations (comparing actual VAT revenue and theoretical amount of tax base). Following chapters assess the above mentioned calculations, with special respect to VAT Revenue Ratio, which is analyzed in detail and to which is presented a comparison across the EU countries. The thesis further analyses Policy Efficiency Ratio (

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Slotwinska, Paulina. "Genmodifierade grödor och dess konsekvenser : För människa och miljö i Sydamerika, USA och EU." Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Life Sciences, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-1108.

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<p>Uppsatsen behandlar GMO (genmodifierade grödor) och hur de påverkar människa och miljö i USA, Sydamerika (Argentina och Brasilien) och Europa. De geografiska områdena har valts då arealen över GMO-odlingar är störst i USA och Sydamerika samt för att mestadels av GMO exporteras till Europa. GMO-frågan har varit väldigt omdebatterad i Europa och andra delar av världen de senaste åren av miljöorganisationer, forskare och genteknikföretag. Syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka för- och nackdelarna med genmodifierade grödor.</p><p>Uppsatsens undersökning utgörs av två intervjuer med sakkunni

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Jönsson, Johanna. "GMO-lagstiftningen i Sverige och EU : Frihandelns regler vs. miljö- och hälsoskydd." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för ekonomi, teknik och samhälle, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-61800.

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Syftet med denna rapport har varit att beskriva och undersöka GMO-lagstiftningen i EU och Sverige och hur denna påverkas av gällande frihandelsavtal samt kan komma att påverkas av frihandelsavtalet TTIP, mellan EU och USA. Frågan är huruvida det föreligger en risk att TTIP-avtalet, om det träder i kraft, kan leda till att mer GMO-produkter hamnar på EU:s marknad samt att den strikta lagstiftning som råder påverkas. Den rättsdogmatiska metoden har använts och material har därmed införskaffats från källor såsom doktrin, förarbeten och lagtexter. I de fall där dessa källor inte räckt till, har in

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Zelenková, Jana. "Přístupy k měření chudoby se zaměřením na členské státy EU." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-201951.

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This thesis focuses on current approaches to the measurement of poverty. The aim of the thesis is to evaluate if measuring poverty indicators and quality of life indicators used by United Nations Development Programme and Eurostat are meaningful enough. The theoretical part is an analysis of chosen indicators. The theoretical knowledge is followed by practical part, comparing poverty levels in member states of the European Union, and giving deeper insight into the analysis of sub-indicators. Furthermore, the thesis looks at informative value connected to mutual relations among the indicators.

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Valová, Markéta. "Rakousko: ekonomický vývoj a integrace v rámci EU." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-11831.

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This thesis characterizes the basic macroeconomic indicators of the economy of Austria and its economic development. Generaly I outlined the strengths of the Austrian economy, including the consequences of massive financial crisis. In the introduction I described the general characteristic and economy of Austria and all nine Federal Republics. I defined time periods the economy of Austria, which I generally characterized, with emphasis on the forecast of economic development in 2009 and 2010. The thesis also describes the preparation of Austria to join the European Union with a focus on econom

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Marin, Joseph. "Determining Impacts of Partnership and the Euro within the European Union:: With a Focus on Accession Countries." Thesis, Boston College, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/bc-ir:104212.

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Thesis advisor: Robert Murphy<br>The primary goal of the European Union is to promote a high degree of competition between regions in an effort to allow for the creation of the single market. In the year 2004, the EU had allowed ten new member states to enter into the European Union. This paper looks at the potential positive or negative impact from entering into partnership with the EU. It looks at convergence between EU member states and a potential treatment effect in order to determine that this is indeed a localized phenomenon in the EU or is there a general convergence between all countr

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Perez, Francisco Seoane. "A communications gap? : a comparative study of regional engagement with EU politics in Yorkshire and Galicia." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.550882.

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On the wake of the failed referenda of the European Union Constitution in France and the Netherlands in 2005, EU and European national leaders proclaimed the existence of a 'communications gap', by which the incomplete and scarce coverage of EU issues by the news media, along with the denial of national leaders to acknowledge the European dimension of political life, were behind Europeans' seeming rejection of further European integration and the lower participation levels in European Parliament elections. This thesis challenges this mediation theory to explain the lack of popular political en

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Tobiczyk, Martin. "Vybrané problémy nominální a reálné konvergence ČR k EU." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-75309.

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The aim of the submitted thesis "Nominal and Real Convergence of the Czech Republic to EU (selected issues)" is to analyze nominal and real convergence of the Czech Republic to EU member countries from macroeconomic point of view, by using comparison with other transition economies. It presents and discusses theoretical issues relating to convergent process. The thesis deals with analysis of convergence using these indicators: GDP per capita in purchasing power parities, comparative price level, Maastricht criteria and some other indicators.

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Johansson, Anders. "Biopolitics and Reflexivity : A Study of GMO Policymaking in the European Union." Doctoral thesis, Linköpings universitet, Tema teknik och social förändring, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-17478.

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The political discourse that has emerged as a consequence of establishing a European regulatory framework for GMOs has not been without problems. This dissertation addresses the political and regulatory challenges created by the development and use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in the EU. The underlying hypothesis in the dissertation is that the emergence of a European policy in the field of GMOs has appeared through new reflexive forms of governance. The aim of this research is to understand how these reflexive forms of regulation have emerged and operate within the EU, with a part

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Moncada, Paternò Castello Pietro. "Evolution of EU corporate R&D in the global economy: intensity gap, sectors' dynamics, specialisation and growth." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/258776.

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The Thesis is composed by three complementary research investigations on the economic and policy aspects of EU corporate R&D.Collectively, the work first reviews the theoretical and empirical literature of corporate R&D intensity decomposition; it then investigates the EU R&D intensity and its decomposition elements comparatively with most closed competitors and with emerging economies over the period 2005-2013. Finally, it inspects further some key aspects that can be associated to the EU R&D intensity gap: sectoral dynamics and the resulting sectoral and technological specialisations as well

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Dubinová, Petra. "Komparace daňových reforem během finanční a ekonomické krize v starých a nových zemích EU." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-192601.

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This thesis deals with the comparison of tax reforms during the financial and economic crisis in the old and new EU countries. My main objective is to compare the reforms implemented in individual states during the financial and economic crisis and its impact on the tax quota and tax mix. The first part deals with the causes and development of the financial and economic crisis. In the second chapter is a description of the optimal tax system and history of the tax reforms. The final chapter describes the various changes and reforms in EU countries, the development of their tax quota, tax mix,

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Varsamidis, Aristotelis. "An assessment of the water development project (GAP) of Turkey meeting its objectives and eu criteria for Turkey's accession." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/4968.

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Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited<br>The World Commission on Dams (WCD) reports that most of large-scale water development projects around the world fail to achieve their objectives for sustainable human development. Moreover, the EU has set as primary requirements for those states' candidates for full membership, regional stability and respect of human rights in their domestic policies. In 1989, Turkey implemented a multisectoral Water Development Project (GAP) to bring socio-economic development in its undeveloped Southeastern Anatolia region by exploiting the Euphr

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Älgenäs, Clas. "Medborgarnas Förtroende för EU : En fråga om gemensam europeisk identitet?" Thesis, Umeå universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-98999.

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Den Europeiska Unionen är en mångfacetterad samling länder med ett brett spektra av historisk bakgrund, geografisk placering och ekonomiska förhållanden. I denna uppsats undersöks huruvida en gemensam europeisk identitet kan bidra till en ökad tillit från medborgarna i unionen till EU som institution. Uppsatsens teoretiska underlag består av tidigare forskning. Denna forskning skapar ett fundament för den statistiska modell som används för att besvara frågeställningen. Med hjälp av data samlad ur bland annat Eurobarometerrapporter tar uppsatsen, via multipel linjär regression, fram en modell s

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Efraimsson, Sanna. "Environmental Policies and the EKC : To what extent can national environmental policies contribute to the EKC theory? Sweden and EU." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Economics, Finance and Statistics, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-19142.

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The purpose of this thesis is see if national policies regarding aimed at combating climate change could work even if international ones, such as the Kyoto Protocol, are considered to fail. The question was if environmental policies could be included as an explanatory variable for the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC). The environmental polices of interest were the market-based instrument, environmental taxes. First, the hypothesis whether or not Sweden fit the EKC theory is tested, and this proves to be the case when looking at the years 1800-1996. Second, a hypothesis was tested to see if

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Chytka, Miroslav. "Regionální a strukturální politika EU - ekonomické a právní aspekty." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-225439.

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The aim of my thesis on the topic „Regional and structural EU policy – economic and legislative aspect“ is a description of all important aspects of Regional policy EU and the performance of regional policy in the context of a specific project.

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Záveský, Martin. "Analýza vztahu výše daňové zátěže a průběhu hospodářského cyklu s přihlédnutím na koncepty daňové konkurence a harmonizace ve vybraných zemích EU." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-191776.

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The field of taxation and its influence on economy has been a very actual topic in economic and political discussions recently. It is also a topic very controversial with two fierce groups of opponents standing against each other. Primary goal of this thesis is to analyze an influence of taxation on economy and find enough evidence to be able to say whether tax competition is beneficial or not. The paper is divided into theoretical part focusing on theories of taxation and concepts of international tax competition and practical part which analyses effects of taxation on GDP growth and other ma

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Iosi, Alessandra. "GMO Food Safety and Regulations in the EU and the US: Analysis of the legal and scientific factors and their impact on releases." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/15834/.

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Gli alimenti provenienti da Organismi Geneticamente modificati prodotti e consumati da diverse decadi negli Stati Uniti che detengono il primato per la produzione di tali beni. La tendenza statunitense si è poi propagata in altre nazioni dove produzione e consumo di OGM sono aumentati, tuttavia, l’Unione Europea che all’epoca della ricerca e dello sviluppo delle piante provenienti da tecnologie DNA-ricombinanti è stata una forte sostenitrice di questa tecnica, adesso è l’area geografica che impone più resistenza alla loro introduzione nei propri territori. Attraverso direttive e regolamenti e

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Lindgren, Jessica. "Extern granskning av gröna obligationer : Huruvida regulatoriska förändringar vad gäller betygsättning av gröna obligationer kan gynna marknaden för gröna obligationer." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Affärsrätt, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-175188.

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Genom styrning av finansiella medel har gröna obligationer fått en viktig roll i utvecklingen mot ett miljömässigt hållbart samhälle. Extern granskning av gröna obligationer styrs idag genom frivilliga marknadsstandarder, varav GBP är den vanligaste. Dessutom har EU nyligen presenterat en egen frivillig standard med särskild tillsyn. Bättre tillgång till klimatrelaterad information samt tydliga och gemensamma definitioner av gröna aktiviteter är förutsättningar för att investerare mer effektivt ska flytta kapital till miljömässigt hållbara verksamheter för att stötta omställningen till en mind

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Rodrigues, Rita de Pinho. "Ensaio sobre o desemprego jovem no contexto europeu : o caso português." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/13085.

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Mestrado em Economia Internacional e Estudos Europeus<br>Os níveis de desemprego jovem registados na UE, durante e após a crise económica internacional, geraram grandes preocupações a nível nacional e internacional, quer a nível social, quer a nível económico. Esta dissertação aborda a questão do desemprego jovem sob a perspetiva macroeconómica, relacionando o aumento do desemprego jovem nos países europeus com a desaceleração ou quebra do PIB. É estimada a Lei de Okun para o desemprego jovem e para o desemprego total na UE-25 e mais 14 países, em períodos temporais não inferiores a 15, que se

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Knotková, Pavla. "Regionální a strukturální politika EU se zvláštním zřetelem na členské země střední a východní Evropy - vývoj, problémy, výhledy." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-18182.

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Thesis is focused on regional policy of the European Union (known as cohesion policy). The goal of the regional policy is to reduce regional disparities among the member countries of the European Union. Therefore, regional policy has an important role among other policies of the European Union. In the period from 2007 to 2013, regional spending account for 36% of the EU budget. The recent enlargement to 27 Member States has dramatically increased disparity levels across the EU. The new Member States have lower levels of income per head and employment rates than other EU countries. This thesis

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Clausen, Jens R. "Paradigm Uncertainty in the Conduct of Monetary Policy : the Role of Monetary Aggregates and the Output Gap /." Aachen : Shaker, 2004. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/389232394.pdf.

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Sivertsson, Yulia, and Jenny Thorildsson. "International Standards on Auditing : Internationell standardisering med kulturella hinder?" Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för ekonomi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-20210.

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Syfte: International Standards on Auditing (ISA) är ett ramverk för revision som introducerats för att öka revisionskvaliteten globalt. Övergången till ISA ökar kontinuerligt bland världens länder. En bidragande orsak är att EU har antagit övergången i det åttonde bolagsrättsliga direktivet. Trots fördelarna råder ett visst motstånd mot ISA i delar av världen. Med stöd från tidigare litteratur antar vi att detta kan förklaras av kulturella skillnader, medlemskap i EU, skillnader av legalt system och marknadens orientering, samt storlek på ekonomin. Arbetets syfte är att undersöka om dessa fakt

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Seifert, Michaela. "Die Durchführung des Gemeinschaftsrechts durch die Europäische Kommission als Teil europäischer "Gesetzgebungstätigkeit". Aktuelle Rechtslage und Modell der Europäischen Verfassung." Europainstitut, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2006. http://epub.wu.ac.at/1262/1/document.pdf.

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Von der Europäischen Kommission im Wege des Komitologieverfahrens erlassene Durchführungsmaßnahmen stellen einen wichtigen Teilbereich europäischer "Gesetzgebungstätigkeit" dar. An die Öffentlichkeit gelangen idR jedoch nur besonders brisante Fälle, wie etwa die BSE-Krise oder die Aufhebung des Gen-Moratoriums. Eine Vielzahl von Maßnahmen hingegen wird ohne öffentliche Diskussion von der Europäischen Kommission im Wege des Ausschusswesens hinter verschlossenen Türen beschlossen. Ein zentrales Thema der Untersuchung widmet sich daher der Frage nach den Grenzen der Delegierung von Gesetzgebungsb

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SANDU, ROXANA IONELA. "The European Union: Voting, Turnout and Legitimacy." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/1429.

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Perseguendo politiche comuni per gli Stati membri, l'Unione Europea si è trasformata da unione puramente economica ad unione politica. Tuttavia, per quanto riguarda quest'ultimo aspetto, è stato fatto poco. Lo scetticismo è venuto a caratterizzare il clima politico dell'Unione Europea e l’elevata eterogeneità nei termini degli Stati membri hanno causato difficoltà nel processo decisionale. Questa tesi si concentra sulle politiche europee da tre aspetti: la legittimità, che si riferisce al sostegno politico dei cittadini, il comportamento di voto e di partecipazione dei cittadini. Una delle que

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SANDU, ROXANA IONELA. "The European Union: Voting, Turnout and Legitimacy." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/1429.

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Perseguendo politiche comuni per gli Stati membri, l'Unione Europea si è trasformata da unione puramente economica ad unione politica. Tuttavia, per quanto riguarda quest'ultimo aspetto, è stato fatto poco. Lo scetticismo è venuto a caratterizzare il clima politico dell'Unione Europea e l’elevata eterogeneità nei termini degli Stati membri hanno causato difficoltà nel processo decisionale. Questa tesi si concentra sulle politiche europee da tre aspetti: la legittimità, che si riferisce al sostegno politico dei cittadini, il comportamento di voto e di partecipazione dei cittadini. Una delle que

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Brzac, Alisa, and Jessica Hellman. "Återetablering av förtroende inom revisionen : Ett aktieägarperspektiv." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-553.

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Bakgrund: Aktieägarnas förtroende för revisionen och de finansiella rapporterna har påverkats negativt på grund av de revisionsskandaler som har varit aktuella under senare tid. Skandalerna har lett till att pålitligheten i revisionen har ifrågasatts av de finansiella rapporternas användare. En av skandalerna som har varit aktuell under 2000-talet är skandalen med HQ-Bank, där revisorn hade misskött sitt arbete och bedragit aktieägare och kunder. På grund av skandaler som denna har krav på hårdare lagstiftning efterfrågats. Till följd av detta har det tagits fram åtgärder i form av ett revisio

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Lindahl, Ida, and Elisabeth Wendel. "Revisorns oberoende vid fristående rådgivning : det ständiga dilemmat." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Handels- och IT-högskolan, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-17853.

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Revisorn anlitas för att ge ett oberoende yttrande som ska säkerställa pålitligheten i företagensfinansiella rapporter. Denna tilltrosskapandande effekt kan endast uppnås om revisorn görsina bedömningar och fattar beslut utan att låta sig påverkas av andra personers viljor ellerönskningar. Att revisorn är oberoende är särskilt viktigt i de fall revisorernas arbete påverkarintressenters beslutsfattande. Diskussionen kring revisorns oberoende i samband medtillhandahållandet av fristående rådgivning har debatterats flitigt. Vissa menar att denfristående rådgivningen medför positiva effekter på re

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Rasco, Clark Joseph. "Demographic trends in the European Union: political and strategic implications." Thesis, Monterey California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/1526.

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Approved for public release, distribution is unlimited<br>This thesis analyzes adverse demographic trends in the European Union, including sub-replacement birthrates and increasing median ages. It investigates the implications of these trends for the EU's prospects for becoming a stronger and more influential actor in international affairs. Pressures arising from population trends in and near the EU could ultimately affect national and EU cohesion, governmental effectiveness, and social stability. Absent remedial measures, social programs in some EU countries will be unsustainable due to the m

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Petersson, Frida. "Sustainable investments : Transparency regulation as a tool to influence investors to choose sustainable investment funds." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Filosofiska fakulteten, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-156659.

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In March 2018 the European Commission published the Action Plan on Financing Sustainable Growth. One of the main objectives with the actions presented in the action plan is to reorient capital flows towards sustainable investments, i.e. to influence more investors to invest sustainably. The action plan was followed by three proposals for transparency regulation regarding an EU taxonomy on sustainability, sustainability benchmarks and sustainability disclosures. Furthermore, the action plan included actions regarding two other transparency measures – sustainability labels and sustainability rat

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DALY, Angela. "Mind the gap : private power, online information flows and EU law." Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/35407.

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Defence date: 3 March 2015<br>Examining Board: Professor Giorgio Monti, European University Institute (EUI Supervisor); Professor Giovanni Sartor, European University Institute; Professor Lilian Edwards, University of Strathclyde; Professor Chris Marsden, University of Sussex.<br>This thesis examines how European Union law and regulation address concentrations of private economic power which impede free information flows on the Internet to the detriment of Internet users' autonomy. In particular, competition law, sector specific regulation (if it exists), data protection and human rights law a

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Mammadova, Gunel. "EU Policy towards Eastern Partnership Countries. A Gap between Goals and Achievements." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-267786.

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This study seeks to examine and assess the effectiveness of the Eastern Partnership Policy (EaP) of the European Union. Beside introduction of positive novelties of the Eastern Partnership, this paper gives a premium attention to scrutinize the possible limitations and shortfalls of EaP. Hence, the study aims to analyze some internal and external factors that complicate the effective functioning of the EaP. The inconsistency of the EU policy structure, the role of Russia and its Eurasian Economic Union (EaEU) in EAP, the ambivalent policy of some Member States (Germany and Italy are examined)

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Růžičková, Karolína. "Bankovní poplatky v ČR a EU." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-337379.

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This thesis deals with both theoretical and practical aspects of banking fee and commission income in the European Union. Since fee income represents the largest part of non-interest income earned by banks, it remains a major challenge for bank management to set and maintain an appropriate fee policy. Nevertheless, solving for the optimal fee structure has not yet been accomplished either on a theoretical level, or in actual practice. In the thesis, we analyse fee income in EU banking sectors. Our results show that the Czech banking sector was not abnormally dependent on fee income compared to

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Martinho, Manuel Costa Pereira São. "Determinants of VAT rate: evidence from 27 EU countries." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/11470.

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Tax rates have become a matter of public discussion since the 20th century. On one side population wants to maximize its utility by having a good purchase power that allows it to afford a basket of products and services that make it possible to have a good quality of life and. On the other side, government wants taxes to be on a level that maximizes tax revenue at the same time that it respects the interests of their people. Nowadays, Europe faces a situation of country convergence in a broad number of economic, social, and political factors. This convergence is caused or stimulated by the Eur

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Ou, Po-Hsiang, and 歐博翔. "Toward a Transnational Regulatory Model of Technology ─ in Light of EU GMO Laws." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/14306977723175577331.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>科際整合法律學研究所<br>97<br>The rapid development of technology brought risks to virtually every aspect in the society, from ethic, health, environment to economy, crossing national boarders and becoming an international issue. Due to the diffusing and circulating of science /technology, those current regulatory theories such as precautionary principle, substantial equivalence and risk analysis are restricted by the international law, which lacks an universal system and enforcing efficiency, thus producing a “transnational problematic,” having no effective control toward different tech

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HSIAO, POWEN, and 蕭博文. "The Study of Spin Gap Effect of the Eu-Ba-Cu-O Sytem." Thesis, 1998. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/36222637309070066850.

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碩士<br>淡江大學<br>物理學系<br>86<br>Spin gap effect on bulk system of Eu/sub 1+x/Ba/sub 2-x/Cu/sub 3/ O/sub delta/(x=0~0.4) were achieved by, rather than adjusting the oxygen deficiency,alternatively substituting Eu/sub 3+/ for Ba/sub 2+/ to control hole number.But thesamples were determined to be of impure phases, and the underdoping states under investigation were assumed to be of saturated oxygen concentration. In this study pure phase samples was first obtained through adjusting the molar numbe

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KLOUDOVÁ, Veronika. "Vývoj rozpočtové odpovědnosti v členských státech EU." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-261054.

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In my thesis I have dealt with the issue of Fiscal Responsibility in the EU, especially the position the EU Member States have on this issue. The first part defines the Budget responsibility and Fiscal policy at the level of the Czech Republic and level of European Union. There has been mainly described and analyzed the Stability and Growth Pact, and the Fiscal compact. The second part has been devoted to evaluation of individual member states and described how the legislative acts are used for effort to reach sustainable finances contributing to the overall generally maintain Responsible and

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Kortanová, Jana. "Vliv ekonomické krize na úroveň plodnosti ve státech EU." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-347079.

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Impact of economic crisis on fertility level in EU member states Abstract The aim of this diploma thesis is to provide a detailed development overview of the selected indicators, i.e., GDP per capita, unemployment rate and total fertility rate, in the context of the Global Economic Crisis, which, on a European scale, started in 2008, and evaluate the impact of the crisis on fertility levels across EU countries. The diploma thesis further concerns itself with various approaches to the relation between economic development and fertility, briefly with the causes of the Global Economic Crisis and

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Ševčík, Michal. "Environmentálně-ekonomická hlediska pěstování vybraných geneticky modifikovaných plodin v Evropské unii." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-430041.

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ŠEVČÍK, M. Environmental-economic aspects of cultivation of selected genetically modified plants in European Union. Diploma thesis. Mendel University in Brno. Faculty of Regional Development and International Studies, 2017. This diploma thesis deals with the topic of cultivation of selected genetically modified crops in the EU. Literature part describes population development and food production in Europe after the Industrial Revolution, while the other parts are focused on the mechanism of genetic modification of crops, the potential impacts of their cultivation, as well as the perception of

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Chiu, Pan shuo, and 邱攀碩. "The Study of Spin Gap Effect of the R(La、Nd、Eu)-Ba-Cu-O System." Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/09832607702097773932.

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碩士<br>淡江大學<br>物理學系<br>87<br>Abstract: The bulk system of （La、Nd、Eu）1+xBa2-xCu3O7-δ（x=0~0.4） was studied.The relations between the oxygen concentration and the superconducting temperature Tc of the samples were investgated.X-ray diffraction analysis was used for determining the phase of the samples. EDAX was employed for monitorizing of the chemical composition of the sample. Weight measurement of the samples was carried out throughout the study in order to calibrate the oxygen concen

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You, Zheng Yi, and 游正義. "Spin gap effect of the R1+xBa2-xCu3O7-y (R=Eu,Nd)(X=0~0.4) bulks." Thesis, 1997. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/14461291167525213715.

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碩士<br>淡江大學<br>物理學系<br>85<br>In this thesis, spin gap effect on the underdoping states of the bulk systemof R1+xBa2-xCu3O7-y (R=Eu or Nd and X=0~0.4) were investigated throughtransport property measurement. The underdoping ststes were achieved by,rather than adjusting the oxygen deficiency, alternatively substituting R(3+)for Ba(2+) ions in the system. The excess R(3+) ions were to occupy the Basites of the crystalline lattice as materials were observed to first undergo spin pairing transiti

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Valentsinovich, Hanna. "An analysis of economic convergence in EU from 2005 to 2016." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10198/18002.

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Mestrado APNOR e Belarus State Economic University<br>One of the main priorities of the European Union is promoting growth-enhancing conditions and reducing inequalities between levels of development among its Member States, which are key targets of the European Cohesion Policy. Since its inception, the objective of the policy was defined as the promotion of convergence between EU regions, in particular economic convergence, the reduction of regional disparities in the level of development that has been measured as convergence of GDP per capita relative to the EU average. This indicator has be

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PAVELEK, Milan. "Vývoj produktivity jednotlivých států EU při zohlednění jejich ekonomického vývoje." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-137045.

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The objective of this thesis is to describe the role of productivity in the economic development states of EU. Work is also trying to discover what factors have an impact on productivity. In this work was evaluated labor productivity, capital producitvity and total factor producitivty. The thesis contains models that consider human capital. It is also used linear regression and dynamic parameters.

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ŠURÝOVÁ, Helena. "Vývoj HDP v ČR před vstupem a po vstupu do EU." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-136989.

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The aim of thesis is to describe development of the GDP, its components and other corresponding indicators. The experimental part describes development of the indicators during 1993 - 2010, analyses of performance on convergence criteria, analyses of the Czech Republic' competitiveness and evaluating the benefits of EU accession. In the conclusion data were analyzed using regression analysis of two periods, before and after joining EU.

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"Understanding the "conditionality gap" in Estonia and Latvia The influence of EU conditionality and Russia's activism on minority inclusion." THE GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY, 2009. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3360117.

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Wu, Yo-ming, and 吳又茗. "Conflict and Resolution in the Biotech (GMO) Product Trade Dispute Taken to the WTO by the US and EU." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/28076775423718460385.

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博士<br>淡江大學<br>歐洲研究所博士班<br>98<br>Ever since the development of modern biotechnology, the EU has taken a more careful regulatory approach. The US, on the contrary, has largely adopted GMOs in agriculture. Thus differences of regulation and acceptance of GMOs between the US and the EU has led to a crucial trade dispute in the WTO framework. The European population is not fond of GMO products. Following the adoption of the WTO panel report on 21 November 2006, the three complainants (US, Canada and Argentina) and the EU agreed to engage in constructive discussions on the implementation of the WTO

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Gomes, Barbara Marisa Moreira. "Consumo energético e crescimento económico: que relação é possível estabelecer? Análise para um painel de países da UE." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/82718.

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Trabalho de Projeto do Mestrado em Economia apresentado à Faculdade de Economia<br>Tomando em linha de conta a crescente importância do consumo de energia verificado nas últimas décadas, torna-se relevante averiguar se é possível estabelecer uma ligação entre esse consumo crescente e o crescimento económico, principalmente no âmbito de economias desenvolvidas. Este estudo prende-se com o objetivo de analisar a relação entre consumo de energia e crescimento económico tendo em conta outros fatores, como o nível inicial do produto per capita, o capital físico e humano e o comércio externo. Analis

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