Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Gnostique'
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Bongo, Armel Fabrice. "La figure gnostique du Christ selon Michel Henry." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/ulprive/DDOC_T_2020_0032_BONGO.pdf.
Full textThe question of Christ is at the heart of henryan philosophy. Far from considering it as a problem exclusively reserved for the trilogy, where Michel HENRY fully analyzes his philosophy of christianity, the question of Christ, on the contrary, crosses all his philosophy, from his early writings to his trilogy composed of It is me the truth, Incarnation and Words of Christ. The radicality of henryan phenomenology opens up to anthropology in the triptych. Christ henryen is therefore bearer of a double truth, namely : firt, the truth of God, to the extent that he makes God known ; second, the truth of man, insofar as he accounts for the true condition of man which is that of his divine parentage. To know man is to know him from Christ. This is our initial problem bearing witness to Christ as the truth of man. And to know man is to know that he is the son of God. Christ as a condition of man’s divine filiality. So the originality of Michel HENRY’s Christ is to show that man is son of God, and to make discover or rediscover the divine parentage of man. How does Christ grant divine parentage to man ? This question undoubtedly raises our hypothesis of the departure of the centrality of Christ in all human relations, which opens up to the hypothesis of Christ as the mediator of man. He is a mediator of man with God, with others and with oneself. Finally, Michel HENRY presents us with a ternary or triangular Christ. In other words, Michel HENRY’s Christ is both an ethical Christ, a mystical Christ, and a phenomenological Christ
PETITPAS, FABRICE. "Le vecu affectif et gnostique de la mort." Aix-Marseille 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX20096.
Full textSevrin, Jean-Marie. "Le dossier baptismal séthien : études sur la [sic] sacramentaire gnostique /." Louvain-la-Neuve : [Faculté de théologie de l'Université catholique de Louvain], 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34886009h.
Full textGarcia, Hugues. "La polymorphie du Sauveur gnostique : une contribution à l'étude du gnosticisme ancien." Paris, EPHE, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EPHE5028.
Full textFounded, but inversely intended, on the work of Christoph Markschies « Valentinus Gnosticus ?” (1992), this study tries to redescribe the ancient Gnosticism by making this intellectual movement commonplace, that is inscribing it in the Christian and “Pagan” culture and literature of the second century (C. E. ). The mythological thema of polymorphy of gods, intensively used by Gnostics, constitutes the adequate instrument of this trivialization in that, paradoxally, it is clearly not Gnostic specifics. This serious look on the mythological and mythographical Gnostic activity makes necessary to analyse some traditional and peripheral motives of the divine polymorphy, especially the laugh of gods, and to invent literary references and models eventually structuring the Gnostic speculative construction, such as the scenario of Euripides’ Bacchae or the character of the cunning slave in Plautus’ comedies: both give a tragicomical figure to the Gnostic Savior. The status of the Gnostic mythograph is ultimately revealed ab extrinseco in the life of Apuleius of Madaurus, whose writings, culture and social position can offer more than one analogy with those of the ordinary Gnostic thinker
Martin-Condé, Francette. "Les idées gnostiques chez Flaubert." Nancy 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NAN21017.
Full textBeyond its historical character, Gnosticism is also an existential attitude; Gnostics ideas may reappear spontaneously through ages without being brought by a direct tradition. After a search which makes emerge, in Flaubert’s works, expressions, themes and a structure very much like Gnostics ones, it seems that we could as a work-hypothesis-inscribe Flaubert on the list of "instinctive Gnostics" who rose since early Gnosticism disappeared
Dib, Simon. "La pensée gnostique dans la religion Druze : les Lettres de la Sagesse (69, 70 et 71)." Thesis, Paris, EPHE, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EPHE5062.
Full textDruzism is a philosophico-religious movement which may be considered primarily as a doctrine but with a religious appearance, a systematic and philosophical thinking, with some reference to Gnosticism in the history of Islam. Its adherents live in a community of hermits, its wisemen (šeiẖs) retire in seclusion (ẖalwāt) by isolating themselves like mystics, as they deliver themselves to living in a spiritual retreat, without any religious practice ; they refer to no previous religious traditions even among the monotheistic ones, whether in reference to their sacred writings or religious practice. The Druze adheres to a tradition and a code of ethics and behaviour, as well as to culinary prohibitions. Druzism itself however, was born in the heart of Ismailism, while establishing an intellectual and a spiritual link with both ancient philosophies and neoplatonism, all the while assimilating various element of mid and far-eastern religions, mixed with Greek and Hellenistic ideas. Can we therefore speak of the Druze as if forming a sect of Islam? Can we even speak of a religion where in fact there is no trace of religiosity or religious practice either expressed or lived? Is it possible that we are facing theosophy where the link between the members of the community is certainly not founded on a philosophy? How can one qualify this phenomenon of a community where the main tenet is that of a faith which is not expressed in a religious manner, and a held doctrine the contents of which are not revealed, to which its members adhere, not knowing it fully unless once initiated? In summary, who are the Druzes, and what is Druzism? Is there a link between its doctrine and that of Gnosticism?
Nicole, Jean-Thomas. "L'œuvre du phénix : entre récit traditionnel et contact extraterrestre : la conversion gnostique de Philip K. Dick." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/51168.
Full textJohnston, Steve. "Le motif du blasphème de l'archonte : les multiples visages du Dieu inférieur dans la littérature gnostique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24099.
Full textMarjanen, Antti. "The woman Jesus loved : Mary Magdalene in the Nag Hammadi Library and related documents /." Leiden ; New York ; Köln : E. J. Brill, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36968550v.
Full textJohnston, Steve. "LE MOTIF DU BLASPHÈME DE L'ARCHONTE. Les multiples visages du Dieu des inférieures dans la littérature gnostique." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29584/29584.pdf.
Full textPetersen, Silke. "Zerstört die Werke der Weiblichkeit : Maria Magdalena, Salome und andere Jüngerinnen Jesu in christlich-gnostischen Schriften /." Leiden : Brill, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37639116t.
Full textGhica, Victor. "Les actes de Pierre et des Douzes apôtres (NH VI, 1) : la vie d'un écrit apocryphe : rédaction, remaniement, traduction." Paris, EPHE, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EPHE5002.
Full textRoberti-Serebriakov, Nicolas. "Georges Soulès à la lumière d'Abellio, Raymond Abellio à la lumière de Soulès : étude philosophique, historique et psychocritique d'un gnostique français (1907-1986)." Paris, EPHE, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EPHE5063.
Full textThis theses, 1400 pages, runs about Georges Soulès alias Raymond Abellio. It presents the first academic biographical study. It is written from a psycho biographical or psycho critical viewpoint and uses historical, literature and philosophical tools in order to analyse in depth details the life and the Abellio’s various writings. Its approach tries to explain the inner-outer, fictive-real dialectic in the double life of the author. Between history and literature, this thesis develops a philosophical path: the building of a modern Gnostic. Besides, this works presents a wide range of sources and unpublished documents, especially in regard to the French Collaboration period and to the main influence of Rudolph Steiner on Abellio
Johnston, Steve. "La correspondance apocryphe entre Paul et les Corinthiens : un pseudépigraphe paulinien au service de la polémique anti-gnostique de la fin du IIe siècle." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44615.
Full textGonand, Emilie Laurence. ""Dieu est en réparation" : étude de la revendication du statut mystique dans l'œuvre de Louis-Ferdinand Céline : sotériologie gnostique, mystique de l'écriture et milice du spirituel." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070014.
Full textCéline repeated time and time again that he was not a "message" man and that "style" was the only thing that matters in his work. There is in fact a kind of agreement among the Célinian French critic that completely dissociates the great writer from the anti-Semitic and pro-Nazi polemist, divorcing, so to speak, a pure creative agent from the author as a civil person. Following the hypothesis that Céline, the "writer" is "more a philosopher than he wants to admit it", as Marie-Christine Bellosta already put it, this reading of Céline's work presents the influence that mysticism of all kinds, fashionable at the beginning of the twentieth century in Europe, had on the author's vision of the world. This thought from an other age actually contributed to the edification, not only in Céline's novels but also in his polemic writings, of a real "spirituality", based in the search of the "true self", the hatred of "Law" and the cult of a strong and repaired body. In fact Céline, like his friend Henri-Robert Petit and after Alfred Rosenberg, believed he had found in the gnosis' invalid revolt the mythical source of anti-Semitism. Analysing his poetic art as the edification of a new mysticism thus shows the deep coherence existing in his body of work between æsthetic and political discourses. It also recuperates Céline's writings within the framework of Nazism emergence in Europe. Because Céline's anti-Semitism is nothing like a delirium and his adherence to national-socialism is not ambivalent, accidental nor opportunistic, it just takes place in what Emmanuel Levinas called, in "Quelques réflexions sur la philosophie de l'hitlérisme", "a new conception of humanity"
Touati, Charlotte. "Le Purgatoire dans les littératures d'Égypte et d'Afrique du Nord (Ier-IVe s. ap. J.-C.)." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00771176.
Full textLaissaoui, Patrick. "Plotin et les gnostiques." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040209.
Full textThis study accounts for the conflict between Plotinus and the Gnostics. The introductionportrays the protagonists, and describes the circumstances of their confrontation. The first partstudies the form of this exceptional controversy in the treaties of Plotinus, draws a parallelwith the controversy between the Christian Heresiologists and the Gnostics, and hypothesizesthat the later was not unknown to Plotinus. The subsequent parts explain the philosophy ofPlotinus and contrast it with the Gnostic doctrine in the cosmological, theological andanthropological domains. They present and analyse, in each of these areas, the fundamentalcritiques that Plotinus addresses to his opponents, accusing them of misunderstanding thenature of the realities that they deal with, of making speeches devoid of logic, and ofproposing no method to achieve their aims (salvation). The critiques of Plotinus against theGnostics constitute a defense of Platonism and of philosophy itself, and also of all the valuesthat underlie the thought of Plotinus
PLANCHON, FRANCOIS. "Les gnostiques et les sacrements." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STR20019.
Full textBefore instituting any sacraments, there should be a natural predisposition of the system to receive it. In the doctrinal making of the gnosis one doesn't find anything on the basis of which a sacramental pratice could emerge, on the contrary. The facts seem to confirm this. Nevertheless the more the knowledge of the gnosticism has been extended, especialy through the discorveries of nag hammadi, the more it becomes evident that the gnosis has been a very important sacramental center. Such contradiction has been denied up to now to the disqdvantage of the gnosis unity or under the allegation that it wouldn't be gnosis nor sacrament. What is being recognised here, is that such contradiction, far from being resolved, is necessary to the religious economy, as the history of christianity and buddhism have also shown it
Sabourin, Mathieu. "Le Marsanès dans l'histoire du néoplatonisme." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/43478.
Full textAdjil, Bachir. "Espace, imaginaire et écriture dans la trilogie nordique de Mohammed Dib." Paris 8, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA080756.
Full textIs there an esoteric sense in the "Trilogie nordique", of Mohammed Dib? From the hermeneutic analysis of his three novels, it clearly appear that the author uses a Gnostic writing. Langage is questioned through a silent talk ( unareasable mark of his proper lack to the expressivity, a representation directly considered as a negativity etc. . . The unspeakable seems to be embodied himself within the things to replace the names, wich create a referential lack by their absence. Then the imperceptible reign over the text to allow transcendency, the writing turns into a mystical interrogation
Landry, Annie. "Le rôle et la symbolique de la narratrice au sein du traité Le Tonnerre, Intellect Parfait." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24233/24233.pdf.
Full textTroiano, Mariano. "La figure du Démiurge : conceptions gnostiques et réactions antignostiques." Paris, EPHE, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EPHE5011.
Full textОur dіѕѕеrtаtіоn аnаlуzеѕ thе fіgurе оf thе dеmіurgе thrоugh thе fеаturеѕ buіlt bу Gnоѕtіс аuthоrѕ аnd соmраrе thеm wіth thе соnсерtѕ thаt аrіѕеѕ frоm аntіgnоѕtіс rеасtіоnѕ. Drаwіng frоm vаrіоuѕ ѕоurсеѕ ѕuсh аѕ Рlаtоnіѕm аnd Јеwіѕh ехеgеtісаl trаdіtіоnѕ, thе аuthоrѕ buіld а unіquе аnd оrіgіnаl Gnоѕtіс іdеа оf thе сrеаtоr. Оur wоrk соnѕіdеrѕ thе ехаmіnаtіоn оf thrее grоuрѕ оf tехtѕ: mіddlе Рlаtоnіѕtѕ, thе рѕеudо-Arіѕtоtеlіаn trеаtіѕе оf “Оn thе Соѕmоѕ” аnd thе wrіtіngѕ оf Рlоtіnuѕ, hеrеѕіоlоgіѕtѕ аnd thе nоtісеѕ оf thе Сhurсh’ѕ Fаthеrѕ оn thе Gnоѕtіс dосtrіnеѕ аnd thе соnсерtѕ dеvеlореd bу thе Fаthеrѕ thеmѕеlvеѕ, аnd thе Gnоѕtіс tехtѕ frоm thе Νаg Наmmаdі соllесtіоn аnd thе Веrlіn Соdех. Тhе ѕtruсturе оf оur wоrk іmрlіеѕ а fіrѕt сhарtеr thаt ѕhоwѕ ѕоmе dеvеlорmеntѕ оf thе fіgurе оf thе dеmіurgе bеfоrе thе оutbrеаk оf gnоѕіѕ. Тhе fіrѕt раrt hіghlіghtѕ аftеrwаrd thе ѕіmіlаrіtіеѕ аnd thе dіffеrеnсеѕ іn thе dеѕіgnѕ аbоut thе dеmіurgіс асtіvіtу оf ехеgеtіѕtѕ оf Рlаtо’ѕ wоrk, bоth Gnоѕtісѕ аnd Рlаtоnіѕtѕ, whіlе іt рrеѕеntѕ thе fіrѕt dіѕсrераnсіеѕ hіghlіghtеd bу thе rеасtіоnѕ ехhіbіtеd bу thе Fаthеrѕ оf thе Сhurсh. Тhе ѕесоnd раrt undеrtаkеѕ а rеvіеw оf ѕоmе dіѕtіnсtіvе fеаturеѕ оf thе Gnоѕtіс dеmіurgе. Тhіѕ ѕесtіоn аіmѕ thе rеѕеаrсh оn thе раrtісulаr uѕе оf thе роѕѕіblе ѕоurсеѕ thаt hаvе іnfluеnсеd Gnоѕtіс аuthоrѕ аnd lеаd thеm tо ѕuсh іntеrрrеtаtіоnѕ. Тhе thіrd раrt mаnіfеѕtѕ thrоugh thе humаn fіgurе, thе ахіѕ thаt unіtеѕ thе Gnоѕtіс соѕmоlоgу, аnthrороlоgу аnd еѕсhаtоlоgу. Тhе mаn соntаіnѕ wіthіn hіm thе dіѕаbіlіtу thаt dеfіnеѕ thе whоlе сrеаtіоn, but hе іѕ аlѕо thе rесіріеnt оf аll рlеrоmаtіс еffоrtѕ ѕееkіng tо еnѕurе hіѕ ѕаlvаtіоn
Carabatos-Nedelec, Constantin. "Les sectes gnostiques du livre V de l'Elenchos, étude comparative." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOL034.
Full textBarat, Michel. "L'Altérité et l'image de la femme à travers la symbolique et les textes gnostiques." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37595701j.
Full textBarat, Michel. "L'altérite et l'image de la femme à travers la symbolique et les textes gnostiques." Dijon, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986DIJOL009.
Full textFollowing Hans Jonas’s phenomenogical method, gnosis can be defined as a radical dualism opposing the world of the divine (fullness) and itis emanations (the Pleroma) to the material world (deficiency). The coming to being of the material world - which is actually an illusion of being - is the consequence of the fall out of the Pleroma of the last aeon, the female entity, Sophia. The texts show a double image of woman, seen both as a corrupter at the origin of deficiency and a redeemer, as the mark of the Pleroma in the chaos of the material world, after setting the essay in a philosophical line, the author considers the image of woman as the symbolical mark of an ontological break (part I); then, he studies the ethical consequences of that image as regards encratism or the licentious behavior of gnostic sects (part II). Finally, he shows that in their use of the image of woman, gnostic writings lead to a poetic expression of the break. (part III). Thus, woman seen as an icon and not an idol appears as a "metabol" of the "caesura" existing in the heart of any human being, split as he is between Eros and agape. As the inner contradiction inside the image can never be solved, a possibility arises for poetical saying. Thus, woman appears as an image of alterity tending towards identity without ever reaching it. In her double face lies the interplay of sameness an otherness
Jurasz, Izabela. "Plotin, les gnostiques et les chrétiens : un débat autour du concept de premier principe." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040202.
Full textIn Treatise 33 (II 9), Plotinus stands against the “Gnostics”: those who consider the demiurge and the cosmos to be evil. His criticisms are preceded by an introduction summarizing the Plotinian doctrine of the supreme principle – the One. In the first chapter of Treatise 33, based on the theses of his opponents, Plotinus constructs a series of propositions concerning the first realities - their number, their nature and their activities. He denounces the errors of each proposition as leading to the construction of a universe of defective, ignorant and helpless intelligibles. This thesis deals with the place of the metaphysics of Plotinus in his anti-Gnostic polemics. The arguments constituting these polemics are constructed to fit within the principal conceptions of the first principle - not only those proposed by the main philosophical schools, but especially those designed within different currents of Gnosticism and of Christianity. Plotinus is interested in these new doctrines emerging on the margins of the established philosophical schools. The object of our attention is the relationship between Plotinus and Christianity. The metaphysical perspective enables us to examine all the doctrinal currents of primitive Christianity. Part of Plotinian criticism may go against the efforts of Christian writers to respect the demands of monotheism in relation to the idea of "another God". At their opposite are the Gnostics, who propose multiplication of entities derived from the first principle, the Pleroma. Thus, the Plotinian conception of the supreme principle, after which come the hypostases having the rank of principles, answers the questions posed by his adversaries