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Journal articles on the topic 'Goal tree'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

A.U., Sheina, and Shumilov N.S. "REVIEW OF MODERN GOAL-SETTING TOOLS." ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ НАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ 2022. 6-2(20) (September 19, 2022): 158–68. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7093831.

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The article deals with the issues of goal setting, as one of the main components in building a personal and business strategy. Such goal setting tools as SMART(ER)-method, Objectives & Key Results, HARD-method, BSQ OGTM, Brian Tracy goal setting, goal tree, Issikawa diagram, project goal setting, mind maps, wheel of life balance, Descartes square, EDO -analysis. Attention is also paid to the tools for measuring the achievement of the goal.

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Au, Tsz-Chiu. "Extended Goal Recognition Design with First-Order Computation Tree Logic." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 36, no. 9 (2022): 9661–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v36i9.21200.

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Goal recognition design (GRD) is the task of modifying environments for aiding observers to recognize the objectives of agents during online observations. The worst case distinctiveness (WCD), a widely used performance measure in GRD research, can fail to provide useful guidance to the redesign process when some goals are too hard to be distinguished. Moreover, the existing WCD-based approaches do not work when an agent aims for a sequence of goals instead of just one goal. The paper presents a new GRD framework called extended goal recognition design (EGRD) for goal recognition that involves

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Stepanova, Olena V., and Nataliya S. Stepanova. "A Methodological Approach to Forming and Assessing Enterprise Strategy." Business Inform 4, no. 567 (2025): 318–24. https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2025-4-318-324.

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The aim of the article is to further develop the theoretical frameworks of the conception of strategic management of enterprises by formulating scientific and methodological recommendations for creating and evaluating an enterprise’s strategy at all stages of its development and implementation, starting with defining the enterprise’s mission, establishing goals, and alternative development paths. To achieve the aim, a number of objectives were addressed: an analysis of the theoretical foundations of strategic management of enterprises was conducted; it was identified that strategy is a core co

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Bilushchak, Тetiana, and Sofia Kolos. "Functioning of book trailers in the development of literary tourism popularization in the context of hashtag analysis." Turystyka i Rozwój Regionalny, no. 13 (July 15, 2020): 19–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/tirr.2020.13.2.

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Based on the analysis of hashtags, it was found that the use of a multimedia format of book presentation as a book trailer on social networks is an effective means of promoting literary tourism. With the help of the “goal tree” method, an information model of the functioning of book trailers in the development of literary tourism popularization was created. The creation of a “goal tree” in the study provided an opportunity at the stage of information modeling to show the subordination and relationship of goals, which demonstrates the division of the overall goal into sub-goals, objectives and

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Chojnacky, David, Emily Smith-McKenna, Laura Johnson, John McGee, and Cindy Chojnacky. "Evaluating Urban Canopy Cover Before and After Housing Redevelopment in Falls Church, Virginia, USA." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 46, no. 1 (2020): 12–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2020.002.

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Local governments have created regulations aimed to maintain and increase valuable urban tree cover. The City of Falls Church, Virginia, USA, requires each residential redevelopment to retain or plant enough trees for 20% canopy cover within ten years. To assess whether this goal is being met, we studied 21 Falls Church residential lots redeveloped between 1994 and 2011 where existing houses had been replaced with larger ones. Initial tree inventories and measurements prior to redevelopment were recorded in redevelopment plans. We remeasured preserved and planted trees in a ground survey and m

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Moghari, Somaye. "Synthesizing fuzzy tree automata." RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications 56 (2022): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ita/2022005.

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Fuzzy tree automata are mathematical devices for modeling and analyzing vaguely defined tree structures. The behavior of a fuzzy tree automaton generates a fuzzy tree language by mapping a set of regular trees on a ranked alphabet to fuzzy membership values. It calculates the membership grade of trees using a set of rules that process their structural characteristics. This paper deals with constructing fuzzy tree automata models that their behavior satisfies a set of given logical propositions (called properties) on the structure of trees. Our goal is uncertainty modeling by synthesizing fuzzy

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Han, Dong, Hong Nie, Jinbao Chen, and Meng Chen. "Optimal randomized path planning for redundant manipulators based on Memory-Goal-Biasing." International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems 15, no. 4 (2018): 172988141878704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1729881418787049.

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Planning path rapidly and optimally is one of the key technologies for industrial manipulators. A novel method based on Memory-Goal-Biasing–Rapidly-exploring Random Tree is proposed to solve high-dimensional manipulation planning more rapidly and optimally. The tree extension of Memory-Goal-Biasing–Rapidly-exploring Random Tree can be divided into random extension and goal extension. In the goal extension, the nodes extended to the goal are recorded in a memory, and then the node closest to the goal is selected in the search tree excepting the nodes in the memory for overcoming the local minim

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Backe, Kristi M., and Steven D. Frank. "Chronology of Gloomy Scale (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) Infestations on Urban Trees." Environmental Entomology 48, no. 5 (2019): 1113–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvz094.

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Abstract Pest abundance on urban trees often increases with surrounding impervious surface. Gloomy scale (Melanaspis tenebricosa Comstock; Hemiptera: Diaspididae), a pest of red maples (Acer rubrum L.; Sapindales: Sapindaceae) in the southeast United States, reaches injurious levels in cities and reduces tree condition. Here, we use a chronosequence field study in Raleigh, NC, to investigate patterns in gloomy scale densities over time from the nursery to 13 yr after tree planting, with a goal of informing more efficient management of gloomy scale on urban trees. We examine how impervious surf

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Terziev, Angel, Florin Bode, Penka Zlateva, et al. "Numerical Study on Tree Belt Impact on Wind Shear on Agricultural Land." Applied Sciences 15, no. 13 (2025): 7450. https://doi.org/10.3390/app15137450.

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Tree belts are commonly applied over agricultural terrain where seeds of wheat and other vegetation are planted in the ground in order to prevent the seeds from being blown by the wind. The tree belt comprises a long and thin (10–20 m thick) section of trees, which spans in a direction normal to the prevailing wind direction. While serving its agricultural goal, the belt does inevitably modify the boundary layer profile of the wind. This, on its part, is likely to affect the operation of small-scale wind turbines installed in the vicinity of the belt. The goal of this study is to determine the

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Brejová, Broňa, and Rastislav Královič. "A Linear-Time Algorithm for the Isometric Reconciliation of Unrooted Trees." Algorithms 13, no. 9 (2020): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/a13090225.

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In the reconciliation problem, we are given two phylogenetic trees. A species tree represents the evolutionary history of a group of species, and a gene tree represents the history of a family of related genes within these species. A reconciliation maps nodes of the gene tree to the corresponding points of the species tree, and thus helps to interpret the gene family history. In this paper, we study the case when both trees are unrooted and their edge lengths are known exactly. The goal is to root them and to find a reconciliation that agrees with the edge lengths. We show a linear-time algori

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Gascuel, Olivier, and Mike Steel. "A Darwinian Uncertainty Principle." Systematic Biology 69, no. 3 (2019): 521–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syz054.

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Abstract Reconstructing ancestral characters and traits along a phylogenetic tree is central to evolutionary biology. It is the key to understanding morphology changes among species, inferring ancestral biochemical properties of life, or recovering migration routes in phylogeography. The goal is 2-fold: to reconstruct the character state at the tree root (e.g., the region of origin of some species) and to understand the process of state changes along the tree (e.g., species flow between countries). We deal here with discrete characters, which are “unique,” as opposed to sequence characters (nu

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Mayer, Julia, Martin Memmel, Johannes Ruf, Dhruv Patel, Lena Hoff, and Sascha Henninger. "Progressing towards Estimates of Local Emissions from Trees in Cities: A Transdisciplinary Framework Integrating Available Municipal Data, AI, and Citizen Science." Applied Sciences 14, no. 1 (2023): 396. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app14010396.

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Urban tree cadastres, crucial for climate adaptation and urban planning, face challenges in maintaining accuracy and completeness. A transdisciplinary approach in Kaiserslautern, Germany, complements existing incomplete tree data with additional precise GPS locations of urban trees. Deep learning models using aerial imagery identify trees, while other applications employ street view imagery and LIDAR data to collect additional attributes, such as height and crown width. A web application encourages citizen participation in adding features like species and improving datasets for further model t

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Isaieva, N. І. "Strategic Goal-Setting as a System-Creating Factor of Strategizing the Socio-Economic Development of the Country." Business Inform 3, no. 518 (2021): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-3-6-11.

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The present day strategizing is a single technological complex and a continuous process of creating a National strategy for socio-economic development. The National strategy is a comprehensive document containing the most important directions, mechanisms, methods of public administration, which are based on long-term priorities, goals and objectives of the policy of public authorities. In order to implement the National strategy, documents of the State strategic management system are developed, agreed on long-term socio-economic goals and priorities. Therefore, the creation of a mechanism of g

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Cerda, Joaquin, Javier Sanchez-Sanchez, David Viejo-Romero, et al. "Characterisation of Goal Scoring Patterns during Open Play Related to Zone Pitch Division and Number of Players Involved in the 2018 FIFA World Cup." Sensors 21, no. 16 (2021): 5601. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21165601.

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The aim of this study was to characterise all the goal scoring patterns during open play (elaborate attacks versus counterattacks) related to zone pitch division and the number of players involved in the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia. An Iterative Dichotomiser 3 (ID3) decision tree algorithm was used to classify all the goal scoring patterns (94 goals in 64 matches). The results did not show statistical differences between the type of scoring goal during the 2018 FIFA World Cup (p > 0.05; ES = Moderate). According to the result of the patterns of how the goals were achieved, an ID3 algorith

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FEDOR, PETER. "PRINCIPLES OF THE DESIGN OF D-NEURONAL NETWORKS II: COMPOSING SIMPLE MELODIES." International Journal of Neural Systems 03, no. 01 (1992): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129065792000085.

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Digital computer simulation of the prediction trees introduced in Part I of this series is performed. We define the simplest prediction tree arrangements for the analysis and composition of diatonic single-lined melodies. A measure of surprise is defined as the weighted sum of the outputs of the tree surprise-evaluating units. The melody composing process is then considered as an optimization task, the goal of which is to find the tone sequences elicited in trees of as great a mean level of surprise as possible.

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Moore, N. C. A., and P. Prosser. "The Ultrametric Constraint and its Application to Phylogenetics." Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 32 (August 28, 2008): 901–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1613/jair.2580.

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A phylogenetic tree shows the evolutionary relationships among species. Internal nodes of the tree represent speciation events and leaf nodes correspond to species. A goal of phylogenetics is to combine such trees into larger trees, called supertrees, whilst respecting the relationships in the original trees. A rooted tree exhibits an ultrametric property; that is, for any three leaves of the tree it must be that one pair has a deeper most recent common ancestor than the other pairs, or that all three have the same most recent common ancestor. This inspires a constraint programming encoding fo

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Kim, I. S., and M. Modarres. "Application of goal tree-success tree model as the knowledge-base of operator advisory systems." Nuclear Engineering and Design 104, no. 1 (1987): 67–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0029-5493(87)90304-9.

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Flouri, T., K. Kobert, S. P. Pissis, and A. Stamatakis. "An optimal algorithm for computing all subtree repeats in trees." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 372, no. 2016 (2014): 20130140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2013.0140.

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Given a labelled tree T , our goal is to group repeating subtrees of T into equivalence classes with respect to their topologies and the node labels. We present an explicit, simple and time-optimal algorithm for solving this problem for unrooted unordered labelled trees and show that the running time of our method is linear with respect to the size of T . By unordered, we mean that the order of the adjacent nodes (children/neighbours) of any node of T is irrelevant. An unrooted tree T does not have a node that is designated as root and can also be referred to as an undirected tree. We show how

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Da Silva, Daniel Augusto, Geferson Piazza, Alfredo Celso Fantini, and Alexander Christian Vibrans. "Forest management in a secondary Atlantic Rainforest: assessing the harvest damage." Advances in Forestry Science 4, no. 4 (2018): 187–93. https://doi.org/10.34062/afs.v4i4.5154.

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Minimizing the impacts to the residual stand is one of the goals of sustainable forest management. To achieve this goal it’s essential to know the dynamics of these impacts, its frequency, cause and severity. Various studies in this topic were carried out in primary tropical forest, but little is known in secondary forests, which have smaller and denser tree community. We evaluate the bole and crown damage and the incidence of leaning trees in the residual stand right after the timber harvesting in a secondary Atlantic Rainforest in southern Brazil. On average, 26% of the residual trees suffer

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HERNÁNDEZ-GARCÍA, EMILIO, MURAT TUĞRUL, E. ALEJANDRO HERRADA, VÍCTOR M. EGUÍLUZ, and KONSTANTIN KLEMM. "SIMPLE MODELS FOR SCALING IN PHYLOGENETIC TREES." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 20, no. 03 (2010): 805–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127410026095.

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Many processes and models — in biological, physical, social, and other contexts — produce trees whose depth scales logarithmically with the number of leaves. Phylogenetic trees, describing the evolutionary relationships between biological species, are examples of trees for which such scaling is not observed. With this goal, we analyze numerically two branching models leading to nonlogarithmic scaling of the depth with the number of leaves. For Ford's alpha model, although a power-law scaling of the depth with tree size was established analytically, our numerical results illustrate that the asy

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Challis, Richard, Sujai Kumar, Cibele Sotero-Caio, Max Brown, and Mark Blaxter. "Genomes on a Tree (GoaT): A versatile, scalable search engine for genomic and sequencing project metadata across the eukaryotic tree of life." Wellcome Open Research 8 (January 17, 2023): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.18658.1.

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As genomic data transform our understanding of biodiversity, the Earth BioGenome Project (EBP) has set a goal of generating reference quality genome assemblies for all ~1.9 million described eukaryotic taxa. Meeting this goal requires coordination among many individual regional and taxon-focussed projects working under the EBP umbrella. Large-scale sequencing projects require ready access to validated genome-relevant metadata, such as genome sizes and karyotypes, but these data are dispersed across the literature, and directly measured values are lacking for most taxa. To meet these needs, we

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Gilman, Edward, Forrest Masters, and Jason Grabosky. "Pruning Affects Tree Movement in Hurricane Force Wind." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 34, no. 1 (2008): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2008.004.

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The goal of this study was to determine how different pruning techniques affect trunk movement on live oak subjected to hurricane force winds. Tree movement in wind on nonpruned trees was compared with movement on trees with crowns thinned, reduced, or raised. Twenty trees were blown using a wind generator up to 45 m/s (110 mph) maintained for 3 min. Each tree was instrumented with three orientation sensors at set heights along the trunk to measure its deflection. Thinning or reducing crowns significantly reduced upper trunk movement at all wind speeds, whereas raising did not. Lower trunk mov

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Kielbaso, J. James. "Trends and Issues in City Forests." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 16, no. 3 (1990): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1990.020.

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A survey of 2,787 city tree managers in 1986 resulted in a 38% return. Only 38% know with certainty how many trees are on their streets. There are an estimated 61,654,000 street trees in the 7,043 U.S. cities represented. If spaced 30 feet apart they would occupy 1,937 square miles. It is estimated that there are 10 private trees for each street tree. The average value per street tree in 47 cities able to estimate, is $525. Annual expenditures to maintain these trees average $10.62. At 6% interest this expenditure would reach $500 in 23 years. Tree care remains only .49% of city budgets, and a

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Bereta, Michał. "Monte Carlo Tree Search Algorithm for the Euclidean Steiner Tree Problem." Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology 4 (December 20, 2017): 71–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.26636/jtit.2017.122017.

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This study is concerned with a novel Monte Carlo Tree Search algorithm for the problem of minimal Euclidean Steiner tree on a plane. Given p p p points (terminals) on a plane, the goal is to ﬁnd a connection between all the points, so that the total sum of the lengths of edges is as low as possible, while an addition of extra points (Steiner points) is allowed. Finding the minimum Steiner tree is known to be np-hard. While exact algorithms exist for this problem in 2D, their eﬃciency decreases when the number of terminals grows. A novel algorithm based on Upper Conﬁdence Bound for Trees is pro

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Men, Ziyang, Zheqi Shen, Yan Gu, and Yihan Sun. "Parallel kd-tree with Batch Updates." Proceedings of the ACM on Management of Data 3, no. 1 (2025): 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1145/3709712.

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The kd-tree is one of the most widely used data structures to manage multi-dimensional data. Due to the ever-growing data volume, it is imperative to consider parallelism in kd-trees. However, we observed challenges in existing parallel kd-tree implementations, for both constructions and updates. The goal of this paper is to develop efficient in-memory kd-trees by supporting high parallelism and cache-efficiency. We propose the Pkd-tree (Parallel kd-tree), a parallel kd-tree that is efficient both in theory and in practice. The Pkd-tree supports parallel tree construction, batch update (insert

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Modarres, Mohammad, and Se Woo Cheon. "Function-centered modeling of engineering systems using the goal tree–success tree technique and functional primitives." Reliability Engineering & System Safety 64, no. 2 (1999): 181–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0951-8320(98)00062-3.

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Lovatt, Carol J. "Timing Citrus and Avocado Foliar Nutrient Applications to Increase Fruit Set and Size." HortTechnology 9, no. 4 (1999): 607–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.9.4.607.

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The goal of this research was to identify the role essential nutrients play in the physiology of tree crops, and then to apply the nutrient as a foliar fertilizer to stimulate a specific metabolic process at phenological stages when nutrient demand is high. This approach has proven successful. A single winter prebloom foliar application of nitrogen as low-biuret urea [0.16 kg N/tree (0.35 lb N/tree)] to 30-year-old `Washington' navel orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck) trees during flower initiation significantly increased yield and fruit number per tree for each of 3 consecutive years (P ≤ 0.0

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Duntemann, Mark. "ELEMENTS OF AN URBAN TREE RISK MANAGEMENT PROGRAM." Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Arborização Urbana 1, no. 1 (2006): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/revsbau.v1i1.66503.

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The development of effective hazard trees assessment practices has been an important focus of urban forestry for many years. When a publicly owned tree fails and causes property damage, personal injury or death in the United States, a potential consequence for a government agency is litigation. Although managing a large public tree resource can seem daunting, simple assessment parameters can be used to identify high-risk features within the tree population. Through analysis of the interaction between high-risk elements in the tree population and definition of a long-term, managed approach to t

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Hajjej, Fahima, Manal Abdullah Alohali, Malek Badr, and Md Adnan Rahman. "A Comparison of Decision Tree Algorithms in the Assessment of Biomedical Data." BioMed Research International 2022 (July 7, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9449497.

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By comparing the performance of various tree algorithms, we can determine which one is most useful for analyzing biomedical data. In artificial intelligence, decision trees are a classification model known for their visual aid in making decisions. WEKA software will evaluate biological data from real patients to see how well the decision tree classification algorithm performs. Another goal of this comparison is to assess whether or not decision trees can serve as an effective tool for medical diagnosis in general. In doing so, we will be able to see which algorithms are the most efficient and

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Grznárová, A., M. Mokroš, P. Surový, M. Slavík, M. Pondelík, and J. Merganič. "THE CROWN DIAMETER ESTIMATION FROM FIXED WING TYPE OF UAV IMAGERY." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W13 (June 4, 2019): 337–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w13-337-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> The forest inventory is an important instrument for sustainable forest management. Canopy Height Model (CHM) and Digital Surface Model (DSM) created from high-resolution UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle) imagery provide possibility to determine tree crown diameters for the whole stand at fast. The goal of this paper is to identify the influence of tree species on the accuracy of estimation of crown diameter from high-resolution UAV imagery. In Plot 1 with coniferous tree species we identified 21 trees from total of 22 trees that leads to a detection

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Li, Minglong, Zhongxuan Cai, Wenjing Yang, Lixia Wu, Yinghui Xu, and Ji Wang. "Dec-SGTS: Decentralized Sub-Goal Tree Search for Multi-Agent Coordination." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 35, no. 13 (2021): 11282–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v35i13.17345.

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Multi-agent coordination tends to benefit from efficient communication, where cooperation often happens based on exchanging information about what the agents intend to do, i.e. intention sharing. It becomes a key problem to model the intention by some proper abstraction. Currently, it is either too coarse such as final goals or too fined as primitive steps, which is inefficient due to the lack of modularity and semantics. In this paper, we design a novel multi-agent coordination protocol based on subgoal intentions, defined as the probability distribution over feasible subgoal sequences. The s

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Tho, Hoang Vu. "Plus tree selection of Gao vang (Naucleo Orientalis) for big timber developing of indigenous plantations." Journal of Forestry Science and Technology 8, no. 2 (2023): 47–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.55250/jo.vnuf.8.2.2023.047-054.

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The results of early growths assessment of the Gao vang experimental planting area at the stage 7 year old and the selection of plus trees for big timber plantations show that the average growths in diameter at breast height, crown diameter, total height and trunk volume of plus trees (TG) reached a value of 16.74 cm; 5.24m; 10.74m; and 118.20 dm3 per tree, respectively, exceeding the accompanying forest tree group (ĐR) of 1.60; 1.02; 1.15; and 2.82 times, respectively, under the same comparison criteria, environmental conditions and time. The forest tree groups including, ĐR1; ĐR2; ĐR3; ĐR4;

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Park, Hye-Mi, Hyun-Kil Jo, and Jin-Young Kim. "Carbon Footprint of Landscape Tree Production in Korea." Sustainability 13, no. 11 (2021): 5915. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13115915.

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Landscape trees sequester carbon during their growth processes, but they emit carbon through production in nurseries, which may offset carbon uptake. This study quantified the carbon footprint of landscape tree production. After determining the scope of life cycle for landscape tree production, the energy and material used to produce trees of a target size were analyzed by conducting a field survey of 35 nurseries. This energy consumption and input material were converted to an estimate of carbon emitted using data on carbon emission coefficients. The net carbon uptake was 4.6, 12.2, and 24.3

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Lapidus, Azariy A. "Organizational and technological platform of construction." Vestnik MGSU, no. 4 (April 2022): 516–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.22227/1997-0935.2022.4.516-524.

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Introduction. At present, due to the active introduction of digital technologies, technological platforms are actively developing, the purpose of which is the implementation of various products. The presented study considers the organizational and technological platform of large-scale construction projects — a set of material and labor resources, organizational and technological solutions that allow, through their interaction, using modern information modeling technologies, to create construction objects with specified technical and economic characteristics.  Materials and methods.

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Treiman, Thomas, and Justine Gartner. "Community Forestry in Missouri, U.S.: Attitudes and Knowledge of Local Officials." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 30, no. 4 (2004): 205–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2004.025.

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A survey was employed to help understand the knowledge, motivation, and behavior of those responsible for tree care in 602 Missouri, U.S., communities. Our goal was to characterize the local agencies charged with managing urban trees, their budgets and personnel, and to determine which issues local officials responsible for managing publicly owned trees found to be most pressing. This information is used to evaluate the state's community forestry program, which is designed to coordinate and facilitate the efforts made by many jurisdictions and entities that own and affect community forests. Su

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Solihatin, Yuyun, Widi Pamungkas, Ita Pania, et al. "Implementation Of Hope Tree Media as an Effort to Increase Learning Motivation in Al Falah Mts Students in Cibalanarik Village During the Covid-19 Pandemic." AbdimasMu UMTAS 3, no. 1 (2024): 19–22. https://doi.org/10.35568/qkyg9f50.

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The wishing tree is an artificial tree that is pasted with colored paper that reads ideals. The goal is to foster a sense of optimism in students or students in achieving these goals. In addition, it can also develop and improve the creativity of teachers and students. When all the students have attached it and it resembles a tree, it becomes a wishing tree that always reminds them of their dreams. Besides that, the enthusiasm of the students at MTS Al-Falah class VII A is also very good. They are very happy to write down their hopes or aspirations in the future, what they want and how to do a

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Stateras, Dimitrios, and Dionissios Kalivas. "Assessment of Olive Tree Canopy Characteristics and Yield Forecast Model Using High Resolution UAV Imagery." Agriculture 10, no. 9 (2020): 385. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10090385.

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Greek agriculture is mainly based on olive tree cultivation. Farmers have always been concerned about annual olive orchard production. The necessity for the improvement of farming practices initiated the development of new technological tools that are useful in agriculture. The main goal of this study is the utilization of new technologies in order to define the geometry of olive tree configuration, while the development of a forecasting model of annual production in a non-linear olive grove, planted on a hilly uneven terrain is the secondary goal. The field’s orthomosaic, its Digital Terrain

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Ring, D., R. A. Shenoi, and M. Courts. "Application of the goal tree—success tree (GTST) technique to decompose ship design in a production context." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture 215, no. 1 (2001): 79–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/0954405011515154.

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Nordvik, Jean-Pierre, Neil Mitchison, and Marc Wilikens. "The role of the goal tree—success tree model in the real-time supervision of hazardous plants." Reliability Engineering & System Safety 44, no. 3 (1994): 345–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0951-8320(94)90024-8.

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Nolan, Victoria, Tom Reader, Francis Gilbert, and Nick Atkinson. "The Ancient Tree Inventory: a summary of the results of a 15 year citizen science project recording ancient, veteran and notable trees across the UK." Biodiversity and Conservation 29, no. 11-12 (2020): 3103–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10531-020-02033-2.

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Abstract Ancient, veteran and notable trees are ecologically important keystone organisms and have tangible connections to folklore, history and sociocultural practices. Although found worldwide, few countries have such a rich history of recording and treasuring these trees as the UK, with its extensive Royal and aristocratic land ownership, unique land management methods and long-standing interest in natural history and species record collecting. As a result, the UK has collated an extensive database of ancient, veteran and notable trees called the Ancient Tree Inventory (ATI). The ATI is the

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WATANABE, MYRNA. "Describing the “Tree of Life”: Attainable Goal or Stuff of Dreams?" BioScience 52, no. 10 (2002): 875. http://dx.doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2002)052[0875:dttola]2.0.co;2.

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Hougardy, Stefan, Jannik Silvanus, and Jens Vygen. "Dijkstra meets Steiner: a fast exact goal-oriented Steiner tree algorithm." Mathematical Programming Computation 9, no. 2 (2016): 135–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12532-016-0110-1.

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Nugraha, Widitya Tri, Tridjoko Wisnu Murti, Yuny Erwanto, et al. "Optimization of goat milk cheese production using fig tree latex coagulant: A study on physicochemical characteristics and calcium content with RSM." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1460, no. 1 (2025): 012031. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1460/1/012031.

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Abstract Plant-derived coagulants, such as fig tree latex extract (Ficus carica L.), offer a promising alternative in cheese production. Despite this potential, research on the properties of goat cheese made using fig tree latex remains limited. This study aims to optimize the goat milk cheese/goat cheese production using fig tree latex as a coagulant, employing Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Central Composite Design (CCD). The variables considered include the concentration of fig tree latex extract (0.2 – 0.5 mL/100 mL of milk) and the incubation time (60-120 minutes). The optimizatio

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Helletsgruber, Carola, Sten Gillner, Ágnes Gulyás, Robert R. Junker, Eszter Tanács, and Angela Hof. "Identifying Tree Traits for Cooling Urban Heat Islands—A Cross-City Empirical Analysis." Forests 11, no. 10 (2020): 1064. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11101064.

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Research Highlights: This paper presents a cross-city empirical study on micro-climatic thermal benefits of urban trees, using machine-learning analysis to identify the importance of several in situ measured tree physiognomy traits for cooling. Background and Objectives: Green infrastructure and trees in particular play a key role in mitigating the urban heat island (UHI) effect. A more detailed understanding of the cooling potential of urban trees and specific tree traits is necessary to support tree management decisions for cooling our progressively hot cities. The goal of this study was to

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Golombek, Yaneev, and Wesley E. Marshall. "Use of Aerial LiDAR in Measuring Streetscape and Street Trees." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2673, no. 4 (2019): 125–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198119837194.

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This paper investigates the usefulness of 3D volumetric pixels (voxels) and the United States Geological Survey (USGS) Quality Level 2 (QL2) Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data to measure features in streetscapes. As the USGS embarks on a national LiDAR database with the goal of covering the entire United States of America (U.S.) with QL2 data or better, this paper investigates uses of QL2 LiDAR for the 3D measuring of streetscapes. Tree mapping is a common use of QL2 LiDAR data, and street trees are among the most common features within urban streetscapes that transportation and urban de

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Yangulbaeva, Luisa Sh. "METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO INTEGRAL ASSESSMENT OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 5/13, no. 158 (2025): 207–16. https://doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2025.05.13.022.

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In line with the concept of management by objectives, as well as the system and program-target approaches, the enterprise’s goals are defined with due regard for the growth, renewal, and efficient utilization of its intellectual capital. Based on an analysis of existing literature, a classification of factors influencing intellectual capital has been developed. Using the structure of intellectual capital and elements of graph theory, a “goal tree” has been constructed. This tree represents an undirected connected graph, where the nodes correspond to specific goals and the edges reflect the rel

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Mr. Mahesh J. Kanase, Dr. Jaydeep B Patil, and Dr. Sangram T. Patil. "Survey Paper on Orchard Tree Segmentation." International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology 11, no. 6 (2024): 617–23. https://doi.org/10.32628/ijsrst241161110.

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The purpose of this study was to suggest a way for segmenting orchard trees from aerial images using several techniques. The goal was to automatically identify and recognize the orchard tree canopy in a variety of settings, including varying seasons, tree ages, and weed cover levels. Three distinct walnut orchards' worth of photos made up the implemented dataset. The dataset's attained variety led to the acquisition of photos that fit various use cases. Accuracy for training, validation, and testing were 91%, 90%, and 87%, respectively, for the best-trained model. To address problems with out-

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Wu, Shaowei, Xiaojie Yao, Yinqi Qu, and Yawen Chen. "Ecological Benefits and Plant Landscape Creation in Urban Parks: A Study of Nanhu Park, Hefei, China." Sustainability 15, no. 24 (2023): 16553. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su152416553.

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Plant landscape creation in urban parks is an important aspect of urban ecological construction under the goal of “carbon neutrality”. In this study, the plant community of Nanhu Park in Hefei City was considered the research subject, and its tree species’ composition and diameter at breast height (DBH) were analyzed. The ecological benefits of the park’s green space were evaluated using the i-tree Eco model, and the carbon sequestration, runoff retention, air pollution removal, and oxygen production benefits were quantified as economic values and combined with the landscape effect evaluation

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Connell, Joseph H., Warren Micke, James Yeager, Janine Hasey, Bill Krueger, and Craig Weakley. "TRAINING PERMANENT AND TEMPORARY TREES." HortScience 25, no. 9 (1990): 1169c—1169. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.25.9.1169c.

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High orchard establishment costs require greater production early in an orchard's life. Our goal was to develop temporary trees at the least cost with the best early production. Health and longevity of permanent trees is essential. Six pruning treatments were evaluated in five-tree plots using a randomized complete block design. Each treatment was replicated four times on the `Butte' and `Mission' almond cultivars. After six years, temporary trees receiving the least pruning had the highest yields. Permanent trees had lower yields since more pruning was done in the second through fourth dorman

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Schuch, Ursula K. "Tree Irrigation Requirements in the Semiarid Southwestern United States." HortTechnology 28, no. 4 (2018): 427–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech04045-18.

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Several large cities in the southwestern United States have set a target to increase their tree canopy cover up to 25%, which often requires more than doubling the current canopy cover. A major goal is to alleviate high temperatures and support public health in addition to gaining all the other benefits conferred by urban forests. Rising temperatures, the arid climate, continued drought, increasing population numbers, and the growing urban forest in the southwestern United States fuel the demand for more water. Using water wisely to garner the benefits of trees requires the application of suff

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