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Journal articles on the topic 'Goats – Pakistan – Feeding and feeds'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 8 February 2022

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1

Tariq, Muhammad. "Opportunities for Improving Feed Use Efficiency for Sustainable Dairy Production in Pakistan." Proceedings 73, no. 1 (2020): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ieca2020-08826.

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Buffalo and cattle are main dairy animals of Pakistan, making 30% of the total livestock. Out of total milk produced in the country, buffalo contributes about 68%, followed by cattle (27%), rest (5%) by sheep, goats, and camels. They are kept both in rural as well as peri-urban dairy production systems. These dairy animals mostly strive on low-quality feed stuffs including roughages and crop-residues with poor nutritive value resulting in poor production and reproduction performance. Recent investigations and published data show that there is also an issue of unjustified feeding without consid

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Farooq, Umar, Munir Ahmad, and Ikram Saeed. "Enhancing Livestock Productivity in the Desert Ecologies of Pakistan: Setting the Development Priorities." Pakistan Development Review 48, no. 4II (2009): 795–820. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v48i4iipp.795-820.

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Livestock is now sharing by more than 53 percent of total agricultural value added in Pakistan. Identifying and developing the potential areas of livestock production is part of the overall development strategy for this sector while rural poverty alleviation is a major concern of Pakistan’s overall development policy. Our major livestock production systems are grazing, stall-fed and grazing-cum-stall-fed based. Grazing based livestock farming is economical and customary system in mountainous, rainfed, deserts and salinity affected areas. The livestock herders of desert areas deserve special at

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Aman Ullah, Haq, Aneela Zameer Durrani, Muhammad Ijaz, and Aqeel Javeed. "Aflatoxin B1 Contamination Status of Concentrate Feeds of Dairy Goats in Lahore, Pakistan." Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 32, no. 2 (2016): 57–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.sja/2016/32.2.57.61.

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Chagan, Farida Karim, Sidra Malik Fayyaz, and Iram Saddiqa Aamir. "BREAST FEEDING OUTCOME." Professional Medical Journal 23, no. 06 (2016): 715–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2016.23.06.1620.

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Objectives: To determine the prevalence of prelacteal feeding among mothers ofPakistan and to find out the various concepts behind this practice and fundamentally to establishthe association of prelacteal feeding with breastfeeding outcomes. Background: In Pakistan,many efforts have been done to emphasize the nutritional importance and adequacy of breastmilk for the newborns. Despite such efforts, it has been witnessed on multiple occasions thatprior to the commencement of breastfeeding, prelacteal feeds are introduced by the mothers totheir young ones. Prelacteal feed (PLF) are food supplemen

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Goonewardene, L. A., A. Suleiman, and E. K. Okine. "Effect of feeding different physical forms of diets on performance and carcass traits of goats." Canadian Journal of Animal Science 82, no. 3 (2002): 471–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/a01-085.

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Feding different physical forms of diets on performance and carcass traits of goats was studied. Thirty-six wethers were fed total mixed diets of either whole or rolled barley mixed with grass-alfalfa hay either chopped to 2.5 or 5 cm lengths. No differences (P > 0.05) in ADG (76.6 to 84.8 g d-1), feed intake (0.92 to 1.01 kg d-1), F:G (12.2 to 13.1 kg kg-1), hot carcass weight (13.5 to 14.1 kg), dressing %, (45.0 to 45.7%) and ribeye area (10.9 to 13.1 cm2) were observed among goats fed the four dietary combinations. Key words: Processing, feeds, goats, performance, carcass

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Muhammad, M. S., M. S. Khan, and A. Waheed. "Assessment of feeding and watering practices for raising goats in Punjab, Pakistan." Tropical Agricultural Research 26, no. 4 (2015): 733. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/tar.v26i4.8136.

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Yousuf, M. B., and A. A. Adeloye. "Performance response in goats fed shed leaves (Vitellaria paradoxa-, Gmelina arborea- and Daniella oliveri-) based diets." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 38, no. 1 (2021): 99–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v38i1.2397.

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The present study was conceived with the aim of encouraging utilization of environmental wastes in the form of shed tree leaves for livestock feeds production. Three complete isonitrogenous (15.45 ± 0.17 % CP) diets, each constituted from shed leaves of Vitellaria paradoxa, Gmelina arborea or Daniella olliveri tree plus corn bran, soy bean meal, bone meal and sodium chloride, were evaluated through laboratory and nutritional studies for their suitability as complete diets for goat production. The diets were analyzed for dry matter and chemical contents while their feeding values were assessed

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Adu, I. F., and C. U. Osuhor. "The Utilization Of Complete Diets Containing Soyabean Haulms By Goats." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 20 (January 5, 2021): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v20i.2102.

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Sixteen Yearling Red Sokoto goats were used to determine the effect of complete diet feeding on intake and nutrient utilization of diets based on soyabean haulm. Three diets in which soyabean haulm constituted 40, 50 and 60% of the mixture were compared with a control diet in which soyabean haulm was offered separately but supplemented with a concentrate mixture. Total feed intake, liveweight gain and feed efficiency were significantly (PO.05) better in goats fed complete diets particularly at the 40 and 50 levels of soyabean haulm inclusion. The results of the study showed that the utilizatio

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LASHARI, MH, I. AHMAD, S. MASOOD, et al. "Hematological and Biochemical Parameters of Pregnant and Lactating Goats in Rangeland of Cholistan Desert, Bahawalpur, Pakistan." Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society 72, no. 1 (2021): 2781. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.26765.

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Jattal goats (n=90) of approximately 2-6 years of age being reared in Cholistan desert of Pakistan were studied during January to December, 2015 to examine the alterations in hematochemical parameters of Jattal goats at different reproductive phases while feeding on natural vegetations of desert areas of Cholistan. These were divided into three equal groups (non-pregnant, pregnant and lactating). Blood samples were collected by jugular vein puncture from goats of these three groups. Hematological parameters, white blood cells (WBC), lymphocytes (LYM), monocytes (MON), granulocytes (GRA), red b

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Chiu, Yi-Chich, Wei-Chih Tsai, and Gang-Jhy Wu Wu. "Developing an Automated Feeding System for Distributing Concentrated Goat Feed." Applied Engineering in Agriculture 36, no. 2 (2020): 125–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aea.13546.

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Highlights An automatic feeding system, employing a suspended-type feed dispenser and capable of detecting different zones and accordingly adjusting the quantity of feed distributed, was designed for distributing concentrated feed to goats.The assigned tasks were satisfactorily completed by the system with no major malfunctions or problems.The farmer of the test barn reported a 10% increase in lactation quantity with no additional labor.The automatic feeding system is a means of resolving the labor shortage problem and achieving an improved feeding strategy for goat husbandry.Abstract. To reso

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Lachia, M., J. F. Aguilera, and Late C. Prieto. "Energy expenditure related to the act of eating in Granadina goats given diets of different physical form." British Journal of Nutrition 77, no. 3 (1997): 417–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn19970042.

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The energy cost of eating was measured in four goats averaging 38 kg and fitted with rumen cannulas. Heat production (HP) was estimated in each goat over restricted periods of approximately 15 min while standing and eating continuously in a confinement respiration chamber. The animals were given feeds of different nature and physical form ranging from shrubs to concentrates. The energy cost of eating was calculated from the increment in HP above the average HP during the prefeeding period. The energy cost was related to the type and amount of feed consumed and also to the time spent eating. In

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Choudhury, Md Panir, Anguara Khatun, Md Shamsul Hossain, and Farukul Islam. "Feeding and breeding management system of goat at central and southern regions of Bangladesh." Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 2, no. 1 (2016): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v2i1.27562.

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Data were collected to study the feeding and breeding management system of goat from the villages of Mymensingh, Barguna and Patuakhali districts in Bangladesh through direct interviewing method using a pre-structured questionnaire. The research work was conducted from June to July 2014. Most of the goat rearing farmers in central and southern region of Bangladesh reared goats in semi-intensive system and kept their goats at goats house. Farmers took winter care and took bath of their goats during summer. Maximum farmers (82%) of central region supplied concentrate feed but 61% farmers of sou

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Bueno, Ives C. S., Roberta A. Brandi, Gisele M. Fagundes, Gabriela Benetel, and James Pierre Muir. "The Role of Condensed Tannins in the In Vitro Rumen Fermentation Kinetics in Ruminant Species: Feeding Type Involved?" Animals 10, no. 4 (2020): 635. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10040635.

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Animal feeding behavior and diet composition determine rumen fermentation responses and its microbial characteristics. This study aimed to evaluate the rumen fermentation kinetics of domestic ruminants feeding diets with or without condensed tannins (CT). Holstein dairy cows, Nelore beef cattle, Mediterranean water buffalo, Santa Inês sheep and Saanen goats were used as inoculum donors (three animals of each species). The substrates were maize silage (Zea mays), fresh elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum), Tifton-85 hay (Cynodon spp.) and fresh alfalfa (Medicago sativa). Acacia (Acacia molissi

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& et al., Al-Jorani. "EFFECT OF FEEDING PANICUM MOMBASA GRASS ON PRODUCTIVE TRAITS AND CARCASS CHARACTERISTICS OF LOCAL CROSS BREED GOATS." IRAQI JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 51, no. 5 (2020): 1436–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.36103/ijas.v51i5.1154.

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The aim of this research was to study the effect of feeding of goat kids on Panicum Mombasa grass on productive traits, carcass characteristics and meat production. 25 of local cross breed male goat kids; average weight 18.3 kg were divided randomly to five treatments, the first one T1 was fed with wheat straw, T2 green alfalfa, T3 green Panicum Mombasa, T4 alfalfa hay and T5 Panicum Mombasa hay. Animals reared in single cages for two weeks as a preliminary period, the experiment period lasted for 70 days. Concentrate diet provided with 3% of body weight, roughage feeds provided freely. At the

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Захарова, Darya Zakharova, Зотеев, Vladimir Zoteev, Симонов, and Gennadiy Simonov. "THE APPLICATION OF BEER DRY PELLET IN YOUNG GOAT FODDER." Bulletin Samara State Agricultural Academy 1, no. 1 (2016): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/18325.

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The purpose of research is to give an assessment to profitability of the beer dry pellet use in compound feeds for young goat stock. Scientific economic experiment has been made on young goats of Zaanen breed. Animals were divided into three groups, 6 heads in each. Compound feed of control group didn&#180;t contain beer dry pellet (BDP), and the second experiment group feed contained 5.0% BDP (by weight), instead of oats and linen cake part parts, and the composition of compound feed for 3d group included 10.0% of BDP (by weight). During experiments it has been established that at experim

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Ranilla, M. J., C. Valdés, F. J. Giráldez, M. D. Carro, and S. López. "Comparative digestibility and digesta flow kinetics in two breeds of sheep." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 1996 (March 1996): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308229600031378.

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Recent studies carried out in cattle, sheep and goats have shown differences between both species and breeds of ruminants in digestive capacity, digesta flows and fermentation rates. Most of these differences are related to their feeding behaviour and digestive physiology and could affect digestive utilization of feeds. The aim of this work was to study the digestibility and digesta kinetics in the whole digestive tract in two breeds of sheep (Churra v. Merino).Ten non-productive mature sheep (five Churra (mean LW= 44.3kgÂ±3.20) and five Merino (mean LW= 46.7kgÂ±2.22)) fitted with rumen cannul

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Avondo, Marcella, Renato Italo Pagano, Anna Maria Guastella та ін. "Diet selection and milk production and composition in Girgentana goats with different αs1-casein genotype". Journal of Dairy Research 76, № 2 (2009): 202–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022029909003914.

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In goats, αs1-casein polymorphism is related to different rates of protein synthesis. Two genetic variants, A and F, have been identified as strong and weak alleles based on a production of 3·5 and 0·45 g/l of αs1-casein per allele. The aim of the trial was to test whether goats can select their diet as a function of their genetic aptitude to produce milk at different casein levels and whether this selection can influence milk production or composition. Two groups of 8 animals, homozygous for strong (AA) or weak (FF) alleles were housed in individual pens. Using a manger subdivided into five s

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Sarker, NR, MA Habib, MR Amin, S. Yeasmin, F. Tabassum, and D. Yeasmin. "Feeds and fodder dynamics in selected river basins of Bangladesh." Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science 46, no. 3 (2018): 206–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjas.v46i3.36317.

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A baseline survey was conducted with the objectives to determine seasonal availability, utilization of feeds and fodder resources and livestock production systems in different river basin areas and to identify the constraints of fodder production in selected river basins of Bangladesh. Based on cattle population, 2 upazilas from each of 10 districts were selected for household survey (HHS). A randomly selected 50 farmers from each upazila were considered for collecting information. After screening a total of 963 HHs were considered for statistical analyses. Results show that about 51%HHs were

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Ayeb, Naziha, Besma Majdoub, Mohamed Dbara, et al. "Quality and fatty acid profile of milk of indigenous dairy goats fed from oasis resources in Tunisian arid areas." Animal Production Science 60, no. 17 (2020): 2044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an19645.

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Context The food security of Tunisia is dependent on utilising all of its resources effectively to feed the population. Rangelands used for grazing are subject to continuous degradation, which reduces the availability of feeds to livestock. In the oasis regions, this constraint is attenuated by the systematic use of various by-products of the palm grove. There is a need to constantly search for alternative feed resources to support ruminant-livestock farming in arid regions and, therefore, the products of desert oases need to be exploited Aims The present work aimed to determine the effect of

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Torres-Fajardo, Rafael Arturo, Pedro Geraldo González-Pech, Juan Felipe de Jesús Torres-Acosta, and Carlos Alfredo Sandoval-Castro. "Nutraceutical Potential of the Low Deciduous Forest to Improve Small Ruminant Nutrition and Health: A Systematic Review." Agronomy 11, no. 7 (2021): 1403. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11071403.

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Nutraceuticals are defined as livestock feeds that combine their nutritional value with their beneficial effects on animal health. We analyzed the outcomes from nearly 20 years of research assessing the nutraceutical properties of plants consumed by sheep and goats in low deciduous forests. A systematic review of different databases suggested 31 peer-reviewed manuscripts according to pre-established criteria. Amongst these, 16 manuscripts described in vitro evaluations investigating the bioactivity of plant secondary compounds in the extracts of 12 plant species. Most of these studies used the

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Talpur, Farah N., M. I. Bhanger, and S. T. H. Sherazi. "Intramuscular fatty acid profile of longissimus dorsi and semitendinosus muscle from Pateri goats fed under traditional feeding system of Sindh, Pakistan." Meat Science 80, no. 3 (2008): 819–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2008.03.028.

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Kim, Sang Woo, Sei Hyung Yoon, Jae-Hwan Kim, et al. "Effects of Feeding Levels of Concentrate on the Growth, Carcass Characteristics and Economic Evaluation in Feeds Based on Rice-straw of Korean Black Goats." Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science 32, no. 4 (2012): 429–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5333/kgfs.2012.32.4.429.

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Kim, Sang Woo, Myeong Jik Kim, Kwan Woo Kim, et al. "Effect of Feeding Levels of Concentrate on the Growth, Feed Availability and Economic Evaluation in Feeds Based on Rice-straw of Growing Black Goats." Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science 33, no. 4 (2013): 298–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.5333/kgfs.2013.33.4.298.

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HIRAYAMA, Takuji, Kazuo KATOH, and Minoru OHTA. "Effects of Feeding Alfalfa Hay and Timothy Hay on the Digestibilities, Contract of Rumen and Excretion Movement of Feeds of Goats on Heat Exposure." Nihon Chikusan Gakkaiho 73, no. 1 (2002): 95–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.2508/chikusan.73.95.

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Yustendi, Dedhi, Dasrul Dasrul, and Didy Rachmadi. "Penambahan Tepung Daun Katuk (Saurupus Androgynus L. Merr) dalam Ransum Terhadap Pertambahan Berat Badan dan Lingkar Scrotum Kambing Jantan Peranakan Ettawa." Jurnal Agripet 13, no. 2 (2013): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17969/agripet.v13i2.813.

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The addition of katuk leaf meal (saurupus androgynus l.merr) in feeds on body weight gain and scrotal circumference male ettawa grade goatsABSTRACT. This research was aimed to study the effect of addition of katuk leaf meal (Sauropus androgynus L. Merr) in feed on body weight gain and scrotal circumference of male Ettawa grade goat. The research lasted for eight months, starting Agustus 2012 to Maret 2013, with feeding trial for two months. Twenty male Ettawa grade goats of 18 to 24 months old, were divided into 4 treatment groups. Treatment groups were added with 0% Katuk leaf meal (R0); 5% (

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Suparman, Suparman, Harapin Hafid, and La Ode Baa. "KAJIAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI KAMBING PERANAKAN ETTAWA JANTAN YANG DIBERI PAKAN BERBEDA." Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis 3, no. 3 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.33772/jitro.v3i3.1842.

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This study aimed to analyze the growth and productivity of male bred Ettawa goats that are fed with different animal feeds. The study was conducted for 4 months, from January to April 2016, at the village of Ranomentaa in the sub district of Toari, Kolaka regency. The used involved 12 male bred Ettawa goats, aging between 4-6 months and placed in 12 individual cages. The study used the Complete Randomized Design with 3 treatments and 4 repetitions, including Treatment 1 (P1), P2 (50% of mulberry leaves, 50% of gliricidia leaves), and P3 (100% of gliricidia leaves). Parameters under observation

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Saturno, Jamila Fatima L., Muhammad Ammar Dilawar, Hong-Seok Mun, Dae Hun Kim, Dhanushka Rathnayake, and Chul-Ju Yang. "Meat Composition, Fatty Acid Profile and Sensory Attributes of Meat from Goats Fed Diet Supplemented with Fermented Saccharina japonica and Dendropanax morbifera." Foods 9, no. 7 (2020): 937. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods9070937.

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A 90-day feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of diets supplemented with three concentrations (control or 0%, 0.5% and 1.0%) of fermented Saccharina japonica and Dendropanax morbifera (FSJ-DM) on the meat composition, growth performance, oxidative stability and fatty acid profile of Korean native black goat (KNBG) meat. The feed conversion ratio and body weight gain (1st to 2nd month) were improved significantly (p < 0.05) in response to feed supplemented with 1.0% FSJ-DM. Moisture content was increased, whereas ether extract and cholesterol contents were decreased in meat ob

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Pardo, G., I. Martin-Garcia, A. Arco, D. R. Yañez-Ruiz, R. Moral, and A. del Prado. "Greenhouse-gas mitigation potential of agro-industrial by-products in the diet of dairy goats in Spain: a life-cycle perspective." Animal Production Science 56, no. 3 (2016): 646. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an15620.

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Goat milk production is an important agricultural resource in the Mediterranean basin. Market demands and scarcity of pastures during drought periods has led to farms becoming more intensive and based on imported concentrate feeds. The use of alternative feedstuffs from agro-industry can help decrease dependence on external concentrates, while preventing the environmental issues associated with livestock production and by-product disposal. From a life-cycle assessment perspective, we investigated the change on greenhouse-gas (GHG) emissions of replacing a conventional dairy goat diet in southe

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Putra, Dianestu, Lies Mira Yusiati, and Ristianto Utomo. "Estimasi Sintesis Protein Mikrobia Rumen Menggunakan Ekskresi Derivat Purin dalam Urin dengan Teknik Spot Sampling pada Kambing Bligon dan Kambing Kejobong." Buletin Peternakan 40, no. 3 (2016): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v40i3.12766.

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This study were aimed to determine the correlation between concentration of purine derivatives (PD) in spot sample with PD total excretion in Bligon and Kejobong goats and determine the appropriate sampling time, in order to predicting microbial protein synthesis in both breeds. Six male Bligon goats and six male Kejobong goats with age range from 8 to 14 months and body weight from 16 to 21 kg were placed in metabolism cages. Peanut straw and water were given to both groups of goats through ad libitum feeding and drinking. The study was done in 14 days for adaptation, 3 days for collection. S

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Abid, Noor. "Breastfeeding Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of New-Mothers Presenting in Obstetrical Out-Patient Department." Annals of Punjab Medical College 15, no. 1 (2021): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.29054/apmc/2021.956.

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Background: Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) with colostrum feeding improves the survival of the newborns. This varies with the time of initiation of breast-feeding, its duration and the age of weaning. Knowledge of breast feeding, attitude of mothers and their practices varies with many factors among populations. Objective: (1) To determine the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding practice among mothers of infants 0–6 months of age presenting in obstetrical out-patient department. (2) To assess the level of knowledge, attitude and practices of new-mothers regarding breastfeeding presenting in o

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Rahman, MZ, M. Ershaduzzaman, KS Huque, and MY Ali. "Trend of livestock population and nutritional evaluation of available feed resources in coastal areas of Noakhali district." Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science 43, no. 3 (2014): 213–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjas.v43i3.21652.

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A survey work was undertaken with a total of 200 farm households of the coastal areas of Noakhali were categorized into landless, marginal, small, medium and large based on their landholding and sheep population. All categories of farmers had higher number of sheep compared to goat and cattle. In case of lamb (0-4months) farmers didnt supplied concentrate. The average deficiency of DM (g/h/d), ME (MJ/h/d) and CP (g/h/d) of lamb were 70.24, 0.97 and 13.35, respectively. For growing sheep (4-15 month) small, medium and large farmers provided little but landless and marginal farmers provided ver

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Mwesigwa, R., PK Migwi, AM King’ori, and PA Onjoro. "Abattoir waste use in livestock diets: Uganda’s current situation." International Journal of Agricultural Research, Innovation and Technology 10, no. 1 (2020): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ijarit.v10i1.48105.

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In this study, we investigated the various ways slaughter wastes are utilized, problems encountered in order to give insights in future prospects of abattoir wastes as livestock feeds. A total of 100 abattoir workers were interviewed through semi-structured questionnaires covering Kampala, Wakiso and Mukono districts in Uganda. Results revealed that majority of abattoir work force were middle-aged adults between 30-45 years contributing 37% of total workers. There was a significant association between abattoir workers responses in relation to the proportion of livestock slaughtered (Chi square

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Babale, A. Aliyu, Dazala, and Wazamda. "INTRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL CROP RESIDUES AS SUPPLEMENT FOR GOATS FATTENING AMONG ANIMAL REARERS IN GIPALMA MUBI-SOUTH, ADAMAWA STATE." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 6, no. 6 (2018): 49–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v6.i6.2018.1334.

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Fattening has been defined as intensive feeding of highly nutritious feed to and promotes fast growth and fat deposition to achieve desired carcass growth and quality. The main strategy is to fatten young, lean male goat to obtain either from the farmer’s own flock or more often, purchased on the open market over a period of two to three months, with each farmer fattening between one and five animals. The goats are usually tethered or kept in a small sheltered enclosure at the homestead, and often fed and watered individually. Basal feeds used for goat fattening, such as hay and millet straw a

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Hamid, Abdul, Tariq Mahmood, Hira Fatima, et al. "Origin, ecology and human conflict of gray wolf (Canis lupus) in Suleman Range, South Waziristan, Pakistan." Mammalia 83, no. 6 (2019): 539–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2018-0167.

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Abstract The gray wolf (Canis lupus; Linnaeus, 1758) is one of the most widespread terrestrial species and occurs in a variety of habitats. While well studied in North America and Europe, wolf populations in Asia are among the most evolutionarily distinct, endangered and data deficient. The Indian wolf (Canis lupus pallipes) is a subspecies of gray wolf that ranges from Southwest Asia to the Indian Subcontinent. Despite being categorized as “Endangered” in Pakistan, data on the gray wolf’s status, ecology and distribution are poorly understood. The current study investigates its genetic distin

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Jabbar, Abdul, Muhammad Hassan Saleem, Muhammad Zahid Iqbal, et al. "Epidemiology and antibiogram of common mastitis-causing bacteria in Beetal goats." Veterinary World 13, no. 12 (2020): 2596–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2020.2596-2607.

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Background and Aim: Mastitis has been identified as the most prevalent and economically imperative disease among dairy animals. Thus, understanding its common bacterial pathogens and risk factors is necessary to improve udder health at herd, region, or country level. However, scientific research on caprine mastitis, especially on Beetal breed, has remained to be insufficient in Pakistan. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the epidemiology and antibiogram assay of common mastitis-causing bacterial agents, that is, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, and Escherichia coli, in dairy goats. Materia

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Aboul-Ela, M. B., G. Al-Hadrami, D. J. McClelland, A. A. Nigm, A. El-Dehnah, and F. D. DeB Hovell. "Fattening performance of dromedary camels fed a finishing diet containing molassed dates supplemented with 0. 0.5 or 1.0% urea." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 1995 (March 1995): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308229600028725.

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The camel is important in many of the arid zones of the world where its ability to continue to produce and reproduce offers considerable potential. It is able to forage at greater distances from water sources than cattle, goats or sheep; increasing the area which can be grazed and browsed, and thus easing grazing pressure on vegetation close to water sources. These factors commend it as a primary source of transport, power, meat, milk and hides in arid areas. Both the dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius), and the bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) have long been utilised by the peoples of ar

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Wardah, Wardah, and Hari Poernomo. "PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PAKAN, TEKNIK PERAWATAN DAN MANAJEMEN USAHA PETERNAKAN KAMBING PE DI DESA MOROWUDI KECAMATAN CERME KABUPATEN GRESIK." SHARE "SHaring - Action - REflection" 6, no. 2 (2020): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.9744/share.6.2.63-70.

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Keberhasilan wirausaha peternakan kambing Etawah adalah pemilihan bibit, pemberian pakan berkualitas dan manajemen kesehatan ternak. Hasil samping pengelolaan susu dan kotoran dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonomis. PKM ini bertujuan membantu peternak mitra (Bapak Solikan) di Desa Morowudi, Cerme, Gresik yang memiliki 214 ekor kambing Etawah. Masalah yang dihadapi mitra adalah : Ketersediaan pakan berkualitas terutama saat kemarau, tingkat mortalitas anak dan induk kambing tinggi, pengetahuan pengelolaan susu dan feses, manajemen wirausaha dan pemasaran belum dikuasai. Keterbatasan pengetahuan pete

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Cherry, N. M., M. Bullinger, B. D. Lambert, et al. "Feeding panicled tick-clover to growing goats reduces Haemonchus contortus infection without negative effects on growth." Journal of Applied Animal Nutrition 2 (2013). http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jan.2014.9.

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SummaryIn an effort to identify a forage legume with condensed tannins (CT) that reduce gastro-intestinal nematodes (GIN) in small ruminants without negative effects on nutrition, the following trial looked at the effects of two legumes containing CT on average daily gain (ADG) and faecal egg counts (FEC) in kid goats. Lespedeza cuneata (sericea lespedeza, SL) and Desmodium paniculatum (panicled tick-clover; PTC) were pelleted into isonitrogenous complete feeds containing 3.8% CT in a four week feeding trial. Compared to the alfalfa (Medicago sativa) control diet, SL decreased (P ≤ 0.05) feed

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Brown, David, Jones W. Ng'ambi, and David Norris. "Voluntary Intake and Palatability Indices of Pedi Goats fed Different Levels of Acacia karroo Leaf Meal by Cafeteria Method." Indian Journal of Animal Research, OF (September 29, 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.18805/ijar.5542.

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A study was conducted to determine preference intake and relative palatability indices of tanniniferous Acacia karroo fed to 5 growing male Pedi goats with an average body weight of 19.81 ± 1.83kg. Five feeding troughs were provided to each goat and each animal was exposed to all the experimental diets. A cafeteria feeding approach was used, thus, permitting goats free access to the diet of their choice. Acacia karroo (K) was offered in a mixture with Setaria verticillata (S) hay at five different levels: Diet 1: S80K20, Diet 2: S75K25, Diet 3: S70K30, Diet 4: S60K40 and Diet 5: S50K50. The da

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Luthuli, Cynthia Fikile, Fabian Nde Fon, and Busisiwe Gunya. "Knowledge and perception of small holding farmers on supplementation and feeding sweet potato vines to goats." Pastoralism 9, no. 1 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13570-019-0151-y.

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AbstractGoats in rural communities are often raised in conditions which do not allow them to achieve their maximum performance nor express their genetic potentials. For goats to perform to their full potential, they require high nutritious feed especially in the winter season when there is food shortage or during high milk-producing periods. However, supplementation can be done using fresh green feeds, protein blocks or vitamins which are often expensive, hence the need to source for indigenous crop residues. This study assessed the knowledge and perceptions of farmers on feeding sweet potato

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Urooj Aqeel, Ramesh Kumar, and Ukasha Ishfaq. "Cesarean-sections and early initiation of breast-feeding practices in tertiary care hospitals of Islamabad." Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, October 29, 2020, 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.47391/jpma.683.

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Abstract Objective: To assess the effect of caesarean section and factors influencing early initiation of breastfeeding by mothers. Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted at Pakistan Institute Of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, and Polyclinic Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan, from November 2016 to January 2017, and comprised women who had given birth through caesarean section. Data was collected using a standardised questionnaire which was modified accordingly. Data was analysed using SPSS 20. Results: Of the 150 subjects ahed 18-49 years, 95(63.3%) breastfed their babies

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Samad, M. A. "A FIVE-DECADE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF RESEARCH PROGRESS ON PRODUCTION AND MANAGEMENT OF SMALL RUMINANTS IN BANGLADESH." Journal of Veterinary Medical and One Health Research 3, Issue 1 (June 30, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.36111/jvmohr.2021.3(1).0026.

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Background: Small ruminant animals (SRA) have been associated with humans since their domestication are of world significance as socioeconomic animals providing products (meat, milk, wool, hair) that are in growing demand and sustainability of rural economics and many ecosystems with poverty elevation and food security in rural people in developing world including Bangladesh. People clearly want the benefit of SRA with the application of knowledge of science and technological research. Some research progress on production and management of SRA has been made during the past five decades in Bang

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Nawaz, Rab, Nadeem Akhtar Abbasi, Ishfaq Ahmad Hafiz, Muhammad Faisal Khan, and Azeem Khalid. "Environmental variables influence the developmental stages of the citrus leafminer, infestation level and mined leaves physiological response of Kinnow mandarin." Scientific Reports 11, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87160-8.

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AbstractClimate change has not only exacerbated abiotic stress, but has also rendered external conditions more feasible for pests to spread and infest citrus fruit. Citrus leafminer (Phyllocnistis citrella) is a potential pest that directly feeds the newly sprouted leaves and twigs of all three spring, summer and autumn flushes. Increasing temperatures in spring and autumn, leafminer accrued more heat units or developmental degree days to accelerate the biological stages of its life-cycle, thereby increasing the pressure of infestation. Present work was conducted at three different environment

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