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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Gobiod

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Academic literature on the topic 'Gobiod'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Gobiod"

1

Kovačić, Marcelo, and Rudolf Svensen. "Northern extension of Lesueurigobius friesii (Malm, 1874) (Pisces: Gobiidae) distribution and the gobiid diversity decline along the Norwegian coast." Acta Adriatica 60, no. 2 (December 27, 2019): 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.32582/aa.60.2.4.

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Lesueurigobius friesii was collected in Eidsfjorden, Sognefjorden, Norway, extending its known distribution range north as the new northernmost locality of this species. Globally, the northernmost presence of gobies is along the coast of Norway. Their diversity along the Norwegian coast showed an evident latitude gradient of gobiid diversity with a clear decrease from south to north. The significant regression structural change was found at the 63/64° N latitude band followed by a 36.4% decrease in gobiid species diversity. The species traits of gobiids north of the regression breaking point and those restricted to the south of it were compared. The only significantly more frequent characteristic of species passing north of the regression breaking point is the large depth range that reach down to the shelf break. All species present north of the point, except Thorogobius ephippiatus (that barely passes it) belong to Oxudercinae (i.e. to Pomatoschistuslineage of that subfamily).

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Ahnelt, Harald, Robert Konecny, Andreas Gabriel, Andreas Bauer, Laura Pompei, Massimo Lorenzoni, and Helmut Sattmann. "First report of the parasitic copepod Lernaea cyprinacea (Copepoda: Lernaeidae) on gobioid fishes (Teleostei: Gobonellidae) in southern Europe." Knowledge & Management of Aquatic Ecosystems, no. 419 (2018): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/kmae/2018022.

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Lernaea cyprinacea is a non host-specific parasitic copepod known to infest many freshwater fish species. Outbreaks of infestations by this ectoparasite may cause mass mortality of parasitized fishes. L. cyprinacea has been found mostly on pelagic species. Records on small benthic fish species are less common. Especially rare are infestations of Gobioidei adapted to a benthic life style, with reports restricted to Asia and, in Europe, to the Ponto-Caspian region. Although it is cosmopolitan, L. cyprinacea has rarely been found in Italy. One of the few Italian localities with documented infestations is Lake Trasimeno, a lake with an economically important fishery. Although endoparasites of commercially interesting fish species in this lake are well documented, information about ectoparasites is rare. In May 2015, specimens of two gobioids − Knipowitschia panizzae and Pomatoschistus canestrinii − infested with L. cyprinacea were sampled at the south shore of Lake Trasimeno. Both gobies are not native to the lake. This is the first documentation of gobioid fishes as hosts of L. cyprinacea in Italy and in Europe (outside of the Ponto-Caspian region). Although both gobies are not optimal hosts (small size, short life expectancy) they have the potential to carry and to transmit the parasite in freshwater habitats, e.g. by unintentional introduction with fry of other fish species.

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THACKER, CHRISTINE E. "Phylogenetic placement of the European sand gobies in Gobionellidae and characterization of gobionellid lineages (Gobiiformes: Gobioidei)." Zootaxa 3619, no. 3 (February 28, 2013): 369–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3619.3.6.

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The Mediterranean, northeastern Atlantic, and inland freshwaters of Europe and the Ponto-Caspian region host a distinct fauna of gobiiform fishes, including the sand gobies (Pomatoschistus Gill and related genera), all of which have been clas-sified in the most diverse goby group, the family Gobiidae. Recent molecular phylogenetic analyses have suggested that the sand gobies are not gobiids, and are instead part of their sister clade Gobionellidae (Thacker and Roje 2011). Phylo-genetic analysis of Pomatoschistus in the context of both gobiid and gobionellid taxa indicates that Pomatoschistus is part of Gobionellidae, specifically the Mugilogobius lineage. Gobionellidae includes 93 genera, which are arrayed into four lineages (Stenogobius, Mugilogobius, Periophthalmus and Northern Pacific). These lineages exhibit variation in charac-ters of the jaw and suspensorium, including the shapes and relative positions of the palatine, quadrate, and ectopterygoid. The observations of the palatopterygoid complex in Gobionellidae of Harrison (1989) and Larson (2001) are supported and augmented. Gobionellidae generally exhibit suspensoria that are overall more elongated and gracile than those of go-biids: the palatine/ectopterygoid pair features a very short (Periophthalmus lineage) or elongate, pointed palatine (Mugi-logobius, Northern Pacific, and Stenogobius lineages), with a relatively slender ectopterygoid and a short quadrate articulation. In Gobiidae, the palatine extends about halfway along the length of the ectopterygoid, and the ectopterygoid generally features a large, flat articulation with the quadrate. Suspensoria of Pomatoschistus and relatives are similar to those of other taxa in the Mugilogobius lineage. Placement of Pomatoschistus and relatives in Gobionellidae rather than Gobiidae is significant in that it indicates that sand gobies are not closely related to other European gobies, and has impli-cations for any comparative evolutionary or biogeographic studies.

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Kessel, N. Van, M. Dorenbosch, M. R. M. De Boer, R. S. E. W. Leuven, and G. Van Der Velde. "Competition for shelter between four invasive gobiids and two native benthic fish species." Current Zoology 57, no. 6 (December 1, 2011): 844–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/czoolo/57.6.844.

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Abstract Recent invasions by non-native gobiid fish species that are ongoing in the Western European rivers Rhine and Meuse, will lead to interactions with native benthic fish species. Since both non-native gobiids and native benthic species are bottom dwelling species with a preference for shelter during at least part of their life cycle, it is likely that competition for shelter will occur between these non-native and native species when shelter is a limiting factor. To investigate the importance of this mechanism for species replacements, various habitat choice experiments were conducted between two common native benthic fish species (Cottus perifretum and Barbatula barbatula) and four invasive non-native gobiid species (Proterorhinus semilunaris, Neogobius melanostomus, N. kessleri and N. fluviatilis). The first series of single specimen experiments determined the habitat choice of each individual fish species. In a second series of competition experiments, shifts in habitat choice in comparison with the previously observed habitat choice, were determined when a native benthic fish species co-occurred with non-native gobiid species. Native C. perifretum displayed a significant shift in habitat choice in co-occurrence with the gobiids N. kessleri or P. semilunaris. C. perifretum was outcompeted and moved from the available shelter place to less preferred habitat types. During the competition experiments no change in habitat choice of B. barbatula was shown. Our study therefore suggests that competition for shelter is likely to occur in rivers invaded by N. kessleri and P. semilunaris at sites where shelter is limiting.

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Webb, C. J. "Karyology of Pomatoschistus Microps (Teleostei: Gobioidei)." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 66, no. 1 (February 1986): 259–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315400039771.

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The common goby, Pomatoschistus microps (Krøyer), is a small, euryhaline gobiid fish which ranges along the coasts of continental Europe from the Mediterranean to Trondheim, Norway, and also penetrates into the Baltic Sea (Miller, 1973). This species, which can be very abundant, is generally distributed in estuaries, salt marsh and shore pools (Wheeler, 1969; Miller, 1971) and experiences a higher degree of environmental heterogeneity than most of the other European gobiids (Wallis & Beardmore, 1984a).

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Ahnelt, Harald, Christelle Tougard, and Marcelo Kovačić. "Designation of a lectotype for the Canestrini’s Goby, Gobius canestrinii Ninni, 1883 (Teleostei, Gobiiformes, Gobiidae, Gobionellinae)." Acta Adriatica 62, no. 1 (July 26, 2021): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32582/aa.62.1.2.

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A recent study based on molecular biological data revealed that Gobius canestrinii (Ninni, 1883), a gobioid fish endemic to the Adriatic basin, has to be split in three lineages. The original description was based on populations from two distant localities in Italy and in Croatia respectively, the first representing one of these lineages, the second most likely belonging to another lineage. To fix the name of the species, we hereby designated a lectotype for Canestrini’s Goby.

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Krasnovyd, V., Yu Kvach, and O. Drobiniak. "The Parasite Fauna of the Gobiid Fish (Actinopterygii, Gobiidae) in the Sukhyi Lyman, Black Sea." Vestnik Zoologii 46, no. 6 (December 1, 2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10058-012-0041-x.

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Abstract The parasite fauna of gobiid fish of the Sukhyi Lyman, Black Sea, is described. Seventeen species of parasites are registered in the gobiids in the water body. The marine tubenose goby Proterorhinus marmoratus has the richest parasite fauna (12 species), the grass goby Zosterisessor ophiocephalus has the fewest number of parasite species (5 species). The microsporidian Loma sp. and ciliate Trichodina domerguei are recorded for the first time for gobiids in the north-western Black Sea. The core of the parasite fauna is formed by metacercariae Cryptocotyle spp. The core, secondary, satellite, and rare species in the parasite community of each host are described. Not only marine and brackish water parasites, but also limnetic species, namely metacercariae D. spathaceum, were registered in the Sukhyi Lyman that differentiates it from the many of localities in the north-western Black Sea.

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KOVAČIĆ, MARCELO, and PATRICK J. SCHEMBRI. "Twelve new records of gobies and clingfishes (Pisces: Teleostei) significantly increase small benthic fish diversity of Maltese waters." Mediterranean Marine Science 20, no. 2 (May 28, 2019): 287. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.19816.

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Twelve new first records of species from two families are added to the list of known marine fishes from Malta based on laboratory study of material collected during fieldwork over a period of more than twenty years. The three new records of clingfishes (Apletodon incognitus, Gouania wildenowi, Opeatogenys gracilis) double the known diversity of Gobiesocidae for the area; the nine new records of gobies (Chromogobius zebratus, Gobius ater, Gobius fallax, Gobius gasteveni, Gobius roulei, Lebetus guilleti, Odondebuenia balearica, Speleogobius llorisi, Vanneaugobius dollfusi) increase by almost a half the known diversity of Maltese Gobiidae. The most enigmatic species reported is G. ater, for which the most recent published record is two decades old and based on specimens that had actually been collected back in the 19th century. Checklists of the Gobiesocidae and Gobiidae of Maltese waters are presented. Biodiversity and biogeographic implications of the present findings are discussed.

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Všetičková, Lucie, Libor Mikl, Zdeněk Adámek, Václav Prášek, Kevin Roche, and Pavel Jurajda. "The diet of reservoir perch before, during and after establishment of non-native tubenose goby." Knowledge & Management of Aquatic Ecosystems, no. 419 (2018): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/kmae/2017052.

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In recent decades, gobiid species have increased their distribution throughout Europe and now often represent the dominant genus along many rivers and canals. In this study, we assessed the role of tubenose goby (Proterorhinus semilunaris) as a prey species of native perch (Perca fluviatilis) in a lowland reservoir soon after their initial introduction in 1994 (sampling started 1998) and 17 years after establishment (2011–2012). We compare these data with perch diet composition from before introduction (1981–1982). Our data indicate that tubenose gobies quickly became the dominant species along the reservoir bankside, making them an attractive prey for ≥1 + perch. There was a clear increasing trend in the numbers of larger perch caught along the rip-rap, with the largest fish clearly specialising on gobies. As such, introduction of tubenose gobies has had a pronounced effect on food web and population dynamics along the littoral zone. While goby numbers appear to have dropped significantly in recent years, apparently due to predation pressure, further studies are needed to assess whether such changes have had any general impact on population and food web dynamics within the reservoir.

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Kestemont, Par P. "Etude du cycle reproducteur du goujon,Gobio gobioL. 2 Variations saisonnières dans l'histologie des testicules." Journal of Applied Ichthyology 5, no. 3 (October 1989): 111–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.1989.tb00482.x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Gobiod"

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Gierl, Christoph [Verfasser], and Bettina [Akademischer Betreuer] Reichenbacher. "A fresh look on fossil gobioids and gobioid phylogeny / Christoph Gierl ; Betreuer: Bettina Reichenbacher." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1199265845/34.

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Castro, Mario. "Activité prédatrice du Goujon Gobio gobio, Cyprinidae aspects écoéthologiques." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37596529m.

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Castro, Mario. "Activité prédatrice du goujon Gobio gobio (Cyprinidae) : aspects écoéthologiques." Lyon 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO11718.

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Origine alimentaire des differences de tailles et de croissance individuelles entre les populations de goujons de l'est de la saone et celle du massif central. Le regime alimentaire des goujons a ete etudie en tenant compte non seulement des effectifs des proies consommees mais aussi de leur valeur alimentaire. Les differences du regime reposent aussi sur des caracteristiques du comportement predateur.

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Aboaba-Onadeko, Christie Abiodun. "Biology and biochemical systematics of the West African gobioid fishes with reference to the sleeper gobies (Teleostei: eleotridae) of the Lagos Lagoon, Nigeria." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.271835.

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Gut, Carolin [Verfasser], and Bettina [Akademischer Betreuer] Reichenbacher. "Gobioids now and then : Statistical investigation of hard part characters of fossil and extant gobies / Carolin Gut ; Betreuer: Bettina Reichenbacher." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2021. http://d-nb.info/122878745X/34.

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Taylor, Mark. "Immunoparasitological studies on Ligula intestinalis (Cestoda: Pseudophyllidea) in roach (Rutilus rutilus) and gudgeon (Gobio gobio)." Thesis, Keele University, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.304479.

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Harrison, I. J. "The implications of small size in Teleost fish, with special reference to the Gobioidei." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.381364.

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McKay, Stuart Ian. "Isozyme genetics and the phylogeny of gobioid fishes." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.317878.

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Petitjean, Quentin. "Variabilité de réponse aux stress multiples chez le goujon (Gobio occitaniae)." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30310.

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Dans le milieu naturel, les poissons sont exposés à une multitude de facteurs de stress biotiques et abiotiques, mais leurs interactions sont encore mal connues. La hausse des températures et la contamination par les éléments trace métalliques (ETMs) sont des sources importantes de stress pour les poissons. Les parasites ont également des effets sur la physiologie de leur hôte, mais sont rarement considérés en tant que facteurs de stress. Ces trois facteurs de stress agissent via des voies physiologiques communes (immunité, stress oxydant, métabolisme) et sont donc susceptibles d'interagir de manière complexe (e.g. antagonisme, synergisme). De plus, il existe souvent une grande variabilité des réponses entre échelles biologiques, des molécules aux populations. Notamment, l'historique d'exposition des populations de poisson dans leur milieu naturel pourrait conditionner leur capacité de réponse au stress. La prise en compte de ces deux niveaux de variabilité (i.e. interactions entre stress et entre échelles d'organisation) représente donc un verrou scientifique majeur pour mieux comprendre les effets des stress multiples sur les populations de poissons d'eau douce. Cette thèse vise donc à évaluer les effets combinés de facteurs de stress abiotique (i.e. température, ETMs) et biotique (i.e. challenge immunitaire provoqué par le parasitisme) sur les réponses des poissons d'eau douce via une approche multi-échelles. Afin de remplir ces objectifs, le Goujon (Gobio occitaniae) a été utilisé comme espèce modèle dans le cadre de trois approches méthodologiques : (i) une approche transversale de terrain visant à comparer l'état de santé de population de poissons le long des gradients de stress ; puis, (ii) des expérimentations en conditions contrôlées afin de distinguer les effets des différents facteurs de stress simples dans différentes populations sauvages ; enfin (iii) une expérience de translocation réciproque (i.e. encagement sur le terrain) entre sites contaminés et peu contaminés afin de tester l'adaptation locale des populations. Les résultats montrent que les stress simples ont des effets importants aux échelles biologiques fines et induisent la mise en place de stratégies métaboliques de compensation : les poissons investissent dans les défenses immunitaires et antioxydantes, avec une réduction des réserves énergétiques. De plus, les ajustements comportementaux (i.e. activité de nage, recherche de nourriture) sont particulièrement importants sous stress simples, et permettent d'ajuster l'acquisition d'énergie ce qui limite les effets sur la survie et la croissance. Au contraire, les stress multiples ont peu d'effets aux échelles moléculaires et cellulaires, mais provoquent des réponses complexes à l'échelle individuelle, ce qui se traduit par des effets antagonistes sur le comportement et des effets négatifs sur la survie et la croissance. Ces résultats suggèrent que sous stress multiples, les capacités de réponse des poissons pourraient être dépassées, menant ainsi à une stratégie de conservation, avec des effets délétères sur la fitness. Cependant, les réponses observées étaient fortement variables selon la population considérée. [...]
Aquatic ecosystems are increasingly exposed to multiple stressors. Among them, temperature increase and contamination by trace metal elements are major stressors for freshwater fish populations. In addition, parasites and their associated immune challenges can cause a wide range of responses in fish populations, but they are still rarely considered as biotic stressors. These three stressors trigger similar physiological pathways (i.e. immunity, oxidative stress and metabolism). Hence, they are likely to interact strongly but their combined effects (i.e. antagonism and synergism) are still poorly documented, thereby hindering our ability to predict the responses of wild populations to multiple stressors under global changes. In addition, responses to stressors could vary according to the level of organisation considered (i.e molecules, cells, individuals, populations). In particular, different populations could have different sensitivity to stressors depending on their past exposure in the wild. Thus it is essential to incorporate these levels of variability to better understand and predict the effects of multiple stressors in wild fish populations. This PhD project aimed at assessing the effects of a multiple abiotic (i.e. temperature, trace metal contamination) and biotic (i.e. immune challenge) stressors across biological levels of organisation, using the gudgeon fish (Gobio occitaniae) as a model species. First, I used a cross-sectional field study in 16 wild populations to compare fish health along stress gradients. Then, I used experimental approaches under controlled conditions to disentangle the role of each single and multiple stressors across levels of organisation in different fish populations. Finally, I used reciprocal translocation experiments between polluted vs. unpolluted rivers to test for local adaptation in response to multiple stressors. Taken together, results show that single stressors affect mostly the molecular and cellular levels, in accordance with a compensatory strategy. Indeed, costly physiological defences (immunity, anti-oxidant responses) were set up and behavioural adjustments (i.e. changes in activity and foraging) enable fish to increase energy acquisition and respond adequately to single stressors, with limited deleterious effects on survival and growth. On the contrary, multiple stressors affected mostly the individual level, in accordance with a conservation metabolic strategy. Indeed, multiple stressors lead to complex antagonistic effects between stressors (i.e. antagonistic inhibition of behavioural responses), potentially due to the high energy demand incurred, resulting in deleterious effects on survival or growth. This suggests that physiological and behavioural responses might be exceeded under multiple stressors with deleterious consequences on fitness, thereby raising concerns about the effects of multiple global changes on wild populations. [...]

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Whiteman, Elizabeth Anne. "Social interactions in Caribbean cleaning gobies." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.251442.

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Books on the topic "Gobiod"

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Singh, Gobind. Gurū Gobinda Siṅgha Jī racita Zafaranāmā =: Guru Gobind Singh Ji's Zafarnama. Paṭiālā: Pabalīkeshana Biūro, Pañjābī Yūnīwarasiṭī, 1999.

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Padam, Piara Singh. Gobind sagar. Patiala: Kalama Mandira, 1991.

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Nandkanvi, Pandhi. Guru gobind darshan. New Delhi: Naat Kala, 1998.

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Rehbar, Hans Raj. Guru Gobind Singh. Delhi: Arsee, 1990.

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Kapoor, Sukhbir S. Guru Gobind Singh. 3rd ed. Edgware: Sikh Cultural Society of Great Britain, 1987.

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Guru Gobind Singh. New Delhi: Enkay Publishers, 1987.

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Singh, Jasprit. Guru Gobind Singh's gift. Ann Arbor, MI: Akal Publications, 1998.

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Rama. Celestial song: Gobind Geetthe dynamic dialogue between Guru Gobind Singh and. Honesdale, Pennsylvania: Himalayan International Institute, 1989.

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Sri Guru Gobind geeta: Guru Gobind Singh's dialogue of destiny with Banda. New Delhi, India: Army Educational Stores, 1985.

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Phull, Suchinder Kaur. Sri Guru Gobind Singh Ji. [s.l.]: [s.n.], 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Gobiod"

1

Gill, Rahuldeep Singh. "Gobind Singh (Guru)." In Encyclopedia of Marine Geosciences, 152–58. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-0846-1_434.

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Wells, R. D. "Khorana, Har Gobind." In Encyclopedia of Genetics, 1061. Elsevier, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/rwgn.2001.0726.

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Wells, R. D. "Khorana, Har Gobind." In Brenner's Encyclopedia of Genetics, 173. Elsevier, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-374984-0.00830-5.

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Grewal, J. S. "In Battles and Politics (1685–98)." In Guru Gobind Singh (1666-1708), 73–90. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199494941.003.0004.

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The invitation of the chief of Sirmaur (Nahan) was politically motivated. With his headquarters at Paunta, close to the borders of Sirmaur and Srinagar (Garhwal), Guru Gobind Das became more involved in politics. He successfully fought a battle at the nearby Bhangani in 1688. The chief of Sirmaur remained indifferent, and Guru Gobind returned to Makhowal. He founded Anandpur and built a number of fortresses. Bhim Chand, the chief of Kahlur, was now on good terms with him. On his request Guru Gobind participated in the battle of Nadaun against the Mughal faujdar of Jammu, and played a decisive role. But Bhim Chand made peace with the faujdar, and three Mughal expeditions were sent against Guru Gobind. Their failure induced Aurangzeb to send Prince Mu‘azzam to deal with the situation. He restored peace for about four years. In this peaceful phase Guru Gobind would institute the order of the Khalsa.

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Cuvier. "GOBIES." In Fishes in the Freshwaters of Florida, 408–17. University of Florida Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvx1ht6s.48.

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Grewal, J. S. "The Last Commandment." In Guru Gobind Singh (1666-1708), 224–38. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199494941.003.0011.

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Soon after Banda Singh’s departure for the Punjab, Guru Gobind Singh was wounded in his camp by a Pathan named Jamshed Khan. The wounds healed but reopened when Guru Gobind Singh stretched a strong bow. He told the Khalsa that his life had come to its end. They were anxious to know who would guide them. He said that the entire body of the Khalsa and the bani embodied in the Granth Sahib would henceforth be the Guru. Guru Gobind Singh passed away on 7 October 1708 to be cremated at Nanded. His adopted son, Ajit Singh, was given a ‘mourning robe’ at Bahadur Shah’s court on 10 November 1708. The property of Guru Gobind Singh was not taken over by the Mughal state under escheat, because it was regarded by Bahadur Shah as the property of a dervish.

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Grewal, J. S. "Ouster from Anandpur (1699–1704)." In Guru Gobind Singh (1666-1708), 153–68. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199494941.003.0008.

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An important result of the institution of the Khalsa was escalation of tension. The hill chiefs did not want Guru Gobind Singh to stay at Anandpur on his own terms. In the first battle of Anandpur they failed to dislodge him. But they requested him to leave Anandpur as the cow’s feed (gau-bhat). Two battles were then fought outside Anandpur: one at Nirmoh and the other at Basoli. Guru Gobind Singh returned to Anandpur. With the support of the Mughal authorities, finally, the hill chiefs laid a long siege to Anandpur. Seeing no end to the armed conflict, they gave offers of safe passage to Guru Gobind Singh for voluntary evacuation of Anandpur. Aurangzeb’s oath on the Qu‘ran was used for this purpose. In view of the pressure from the people of the town, including some of his Khalsa, Guru Gobind Singh decided to leave Anandpur against his own judgment.

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Grewal, J. S. "Failure of Negotiations with Bahadur Shah (1707–8)." In Guru Gobind Singh (1666-1708), 199–223. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199494941.003.0010.

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Guru Gobind Singh had an important meeting with Bahadur Shah at Agra in July 1707. It was recorded in the Akhbarat-i Darbar-i Mu‘alla that Guru Gobind Singh went fully armed into the presence of Bahadur Shah and received a medallion set with precious stones. On 2 October 1707 Guru Gobind Singh wrote to the Sikh sangat of Khara that his meeting with the emperor had settled matters and he would return to Kahlur (Anandpur) in a short time. However, Bahadur Shah had to go to Rajasthan first and then to Haidarabad, and he persuaded Guru Gobind Singh to accompany him. At Burhanpur in the summer of 1708 the Guru decided to go to Nanded. He appears to have been disillusioned with Bahadur Shah due to his evasive attitude. The first thing he did in Nanded was to commission Banda to go to the Punjab and lead the Khalsa in revolt in a bid for Khalsa Raj.

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Grewal, J. S. "The Baisakhi of 1699." In Guru Gobind Singh (1666-1708), 127–50. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199494941.003.0007.

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The Baisakhi of 1699 proved to be the most momentous day of Guru Gobind Singh’s life. It is associated with the removal of the Masands, fresh initiation through khande ki pahul, and new injunctions for a new way of life. Addressing a huge gathering of the Sikhs, Guru Gobind Singh asked for volunteers to found a new order of potential martyrs. On a fresh initiation, they were to keep their hair unshorn, carry weapons, and use the epithet ‘Singh’ with their names. The Sikhs with lower caste background became predominant within the new panth. Guru Gobind Singh enunciated the basic principles of the Khalsa way of life (rahit). Several rahitnamas were prepared in Guru Gobind Singh’s lifetime. These manuals were not meant to replace the old ideals but to consolidate and to innovate at the same time. The old and the new norms in combination cover all important aspects of the Khalsa way of life.

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Grewal, J. S. "The Mughal State and the Sikh Panth." In Guru Gobind Singh (1666-1708), 35–58. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199494941.003.0002.

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The framework of the Mughal state has been outlined in this chapter in terms of the central and provincial administration, the jagirdari system, the zamindari system, and the pattern of state patronage. The autonomous chieftains as subordinate rulers or vassals were integral part of this framework. The Punjab hill states or its autonomous chiefs provide the immediate context for the activities of Gobind Singh. For a proper background for his activities and the development of the Sikh Panth before the time of Guru Gobind Singh, the confrontation between the Mughal state and the Sikh Panth is relevant. Placed in this broad context the life of Guru Gobind Singh acquires a profound importance in terms of the long term effect on the Sikh movement and in moulding its character.

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Conference papers on the topic "Gobiod"

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Bhargava, Rahul, Anna Chung, Neil S. Gaikwad, Alexis Hope, Dennis Jen, Jasmin Rubinovitz, Belén Saldías-Fuentes, and Ethan Zuckerman. "Gobo." In CSCW '19: Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3311957.3359452.

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Singh Brar, Iqbal. "Digital Information Literacy among Health Sciences Professionals: A Case Study of GGS Medical College, Faridkot, Punjab, India." In InSITE 2015: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences: USA. Informing Science Institute, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2149.

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This paper is basically a case study and an attempt has been made to highlight the information literacy skills among the health science professionals i.e. teachers and postgraduate students of Guru Gobind Singh Medical College (constitute college of Baba Farid University of Health Sciences), Faridkot. The information literacy has various parts such as Computer Literacy, Library Literacy, Media Literacy, Network Literacy and Digital Literacy. The present study is only focused on the assessment of digital information literacy among the health sciences professionals within the scope of the study. The data for the study was collected by using a questionnaire and interviews were also conducted to fill up the gap of the area in health domain special reference to Baba Farid University of Health Sciences, Faridkot.

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Kumar, Raj, M. S. Gunjiyal, and Nitesh Sinha. "Design Challenges and Technological Advancement: A Case Study of Pipeline Through Sand Dunes (in Thar Desert)." In ASME 2013 India Oil and Gas Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/iogpc2013-9827.

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This paper highlights the design challenges encountered during the project execution phase of HMPL’s Mundra - Bathinda Pipeline (MBPL), a crude import pipeline for feeding Guru Gobind Singh Refinery of HMEL at Bathinda in Punjab State. For the first time in India, a cross-country pipeline was planned through a terrain wherein section of more than 270 km length runs through the eastern fringe of Thar desert in the state of Rajasthan. MBPL routed in newer and exotic expanse of Great Indian Thar desert posed greater challenges in respect of pipeline routing, design and construction. The pipeline route across the bygone desert is characterized by severe climate and remote locations. The summer daytime temperature reaches upto 50 deg C while in winter it drops to near freezing temperature. Sand dunes at some places along the route were more than 40 m high and were of different kinds and separated by inter-dunal sandy plains of varying stretches.

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Begembekov, K. N., K. S. Nurgazy, A. M. Ombaev, B. O. Nurgazy, and A. E. Abdurasulova. "FEATURES OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF GABIES OF DIFFERENT BREEDS AND THEIR MIXES IN THE SAME CONDITIONS OF FEEDING AND CONTENT." In STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF AGRIBUSINESS Volume 2. DSTU-Print, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/interagro.2020.2.106-110.

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The article presents the results of a study to determine the characteristics of the growth and development of gobies of Kazakh white-headed, Hereford breeds and their crosses when grown in the same feeding and keeping conditions. In general, for the entire period of cultivation, crossbreeds were distinguished by the highest level of average daily gain in live weight, the smallest by the Kazakh white-headed breed, and Herefords occupied an intermediate position.

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Kosolapov, Vladimir, Halyaf Ishmuratov, Valentina Kosolapova, and Zinaida Zverkova. "EFFECT OF THE USE OF FEED FROM BARLEY AND PEAS ON MEAT BULLS PRODUCTIVITY." In Multifunctional adaptive feed production. ru: Federal Williams Research Center of Forage Production and Agroecology, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.33814/mak-2020-22-70-104-108.

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Reconnaissance experiments were conducted to evaluate the productive effect of diets for young cattle. The diets consist of silage prepared from peas and barley in the ratio of 50: 50 and 25: 75, as well as from crushed grain these crops. Mixed crop cultivation is recommended for use in feed production. The average daily gain in live weight of gobies grown on such diets is 927–996 g, slaughter yield is up to 58.8%, and the protein content in the longest muscle of the back is 21.93–23.63%.

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de Jong, Karen, M. Clara P. Amorim, Paulo J. Fonseca, Adrian Klein, and Katja U. Heubel. "Noise affects acoustic courtship behavior similarly in two species of gobies." In Fourth International Conference on the Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life. Acoustical Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/2.0000272.

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Kozłowski, Krzysztof, Piotr Dynowski, Jacek Kozłowski, Anna Zróbek-Sokolnik, Konrad Wolter, and Józsa Vilmos. "Vertical Distribution of Cottus poecilopus Heckel, 1837 in Streams of Tatra National Park in Poland." In Environmental Engineering. VGTU Technika, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.032.

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The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of Cottus poecilopus in the main streams of the Tatra National Park in Poland. Fishing research was conducted within the summer and in the autumn of 2014 for fourteen streams. The catches were made with pulse fishing device (IUP-24) wading up stream. During fishing caught fishes have been characterized and habitat has been characterized by noting the speed of the current, the presence of obstacles and hiding places for fish, width, type and size of the bottom substrate, the presence of wood and shade. The beginning and end of each transect was described by the geographic coordinates using a Garmin GPS device. Based on the geographical coordinates the project was created in GIS (using ArcMap software 9.3.1) and determined the amount of occurrence of fish above sea level. In the course of fishing three species of fish were found: Cottus poecilopus, Salmo trutta m. fario and Salvelinus fontinalis. In the studied streams Cottus gobio was not found. The most numerous Cottus poecilopus were represented, a total of 485 individuals in 12 streams. Stream Chochołowski Potok (1077.3 m above sea level) was the highest position where the genre occured.

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Kühmstedt, Peter, Christian Bräuer-Burchardt, Stefan Heist, Ingo Schmidt, and Gunther Notni. "GOBO projection for underwater 3D measurement technique." In SPIE Optical Metrology, edited by Peter Lehmann, Wolfgang Osten, and Armando Albertazzi Gonçalves. SPIE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2269981.

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Nasurt, Tugjsuren, and Batbayar Jadamba. "Aerosol optical properties in Gobi region of Mongolia." In 2012 7th International Forum on Strategic Technology (IFOST). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ifost.2012.6357685.

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Munkbaatar, Punsantsogvoo, Ivshinkhorloo Sukhbaatar, Eisuke Hamada, Ruichi Morimo, and Okikazu Hirabaru. "Drinking water quality of Gobi region of Mongolia." In 2008 Third International Forum on Strategic Technologies (IFOST). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ifost.2008.4602880.

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Reports on the topic "Gobiod"

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Casey, Katherine, Rachel Glennerster, and Edward Miguel. The GoBifo project evaluation report: assessing the impacts of community driven development in Sierra Leone. International Initiative for Impact Evaluation, February 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.23846/ow11065.

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Baumes, Jeffrey. GoBig: A Unified Interface to Big Data Systems SBIR Phase I Final Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1229885.

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Ogino, Kaoru. A Review of the Strategy for the Northeast Asia Power System Interconnection. Asian Development Bank, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps200386-2.

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This paper examines, summarizes, and updates the study of a strategy for the Northeast Asia Power System Interconnection conducted by the Asian Development Bank. It presents independent reviews and assessments by various stakeholders from Japan, Mongolia, the People’s Republic of China, the Republic of Korea, and the Russian Federation together with additional analysis by experts from the private and public sectors, academe, and international research and development institutions. It also calls for further discussions, studies, and activities in the development of the vast renewable energy potential of Mongolia’s South Gobi. Specific integrated investment project approaches for solar and wind power development and two cross-border transmission links in the region are proposed.

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