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1

Fischer, T., M. Walther, S. Sattler, D. Naumov, and O. Kolditz. "GO2OGS: a versatile workflow to integrate complex geological information with fault data into numerical simulation models." Geoscientific Model Development Discussions 8, no. 8 (2015): 6309–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmdd-8-6309-2015.

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Abstract. We offer a versatile workflow to convert geological models built with the software Paradigm™ GOCAD© into the open-source VTU format for the usage in numerical simulation models. Tackling relevant scientific questions or engineering tasks often involves multidisciplinary approaches. Conversion workflows are needed as a way of communication between the diverse tools of the various disciplines. Our approach offers an open-source, platform independent, robust, and comprehensible method that is potentially useful for a multitude of similar environmental studies. With two application examp
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Fischer, T., D. Naumov, S. Sattler, O. Kolditz, and M. Walther. "GO2OGS 1.0: a versatile workflow to integrate complex geological information with fault data into numerical simulation models." Geoscientific Model Development 8, no. 11 (2015): 3681–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-8-3681-2015.

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Abstract. We offer a versatile workflow to convert geological models built with the ParadigmTM GOCAD© (Geological Object Computer Aided Design) software into the open-source VTU (Visualization Toolkit unstructured grid) format for usage in numerical simulation models. Tackling relevant scientific questions or engineering tasks often involves multidisciplinary approaches. Conversion workflows are needed as a way of communication between the diverse tools of the various disciplines. Our approach offers an open-source, platform-independent, robust, and comprehensible method that is potentially us
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3

Guiziou, Jean Luc, Jean Laurent Mallet, and Raül Madariaga. "3-D seismic reflection tomography on top of the GOCAD depth modeler." GEOPHYSICS 61, no. 5 (1996): 1499–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1444075.

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The estimation of velocity macro‐models by seismic reflection tomography is studied in three‐dimensions. Inversion techniques based on the kinematics of seismic data require an appropriate parameterization of the geological macro‐model, in particular as far as the velocity field is concerned. The step toward structurally complex geological models is achieved by exploiting a new approach to 3-D depth modeling: GOCAD. The peculiarities inherent to GOCAD triangulated surfaces and its associated discrete smooth interpolator (DSI) have led to the development of original ray‐tracing techniques. By e
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4

Ni, Xiao Dong, and Ke Chen. "Study on the Conversion of GOCAD Models to FLAC3D Models." Applied Mechanics and Materials 501-504 (January 2014): 2527–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.501-504.2527.

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In the analysis of the GOCAD SGrid model and the FLAC3D hexahedral mesh model, a method of converting the former to the latter is proposed, and the data conversion program is prepared based on VB.NET. The purpose of building complex models in FLAC3D quickly is achieved, and the FLAC3D simplifies the pre-processing largely. Finally, the feasibility of the method is verified by a practical project.
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5

Levett, Jennifer, and John McGaughey. "Exploration Drillhole Targeting with Gocad: Recent Advances in 3D Model Construction, Query and Visualisation." ASEG Extended Abstracts 2001, no. 1 (2001): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aseg2001ab071.

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6

Thapa, Prem Bahadur. "An approach towards integrated modelling of 3D geology and landslide susceptibility in the Lesser Himalaya of central Nepal." Journal of Nepal Geological Society 47, no. 1 (2014): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jngs.v47i1.23106.

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An approach towards integrated modelling of 3D geology and landslide susceptibility was performed with the application of GOCAD and GIS. Rock unit outcrops and orientation vectors were utilised in 3D geological modelling (geomodelling) whereas landslides and their causative variables were evaluated in the susceptibility model. Occurrence of landslides in the modelling site is the direct result of major rainstorms (extreme weather events) and their spatial localisation is greatly controlled by slope gradients, structural aspect of geological settings, and human interventions. The probability of
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7

Chilès, Jean-Paul, Gabriel Courrioux, Fabrice Deverly, and Philippe Renard. "3-D GEOMETRIC MODELLING OF FAULT AND LAYER SYSTEMS USING GOCAD SOFTWARE: EXAMPLE OF THE SOULTZ HORST (ALSACE, FRANCE)." Geoinformatics 4, no. 3 (1993): 209–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.6010/geoinformatics1990.4.3_209.

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8

Schneider, Anna, Horst H. Gerke, and Thomas Maurer. "3D initial sediment distribution and quantification of mass balances of an artificially-created hydrological catchment based on DEMs from aerial photographs using GOCAD." Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C 36, no. 1-4 (2011): 87–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2010.03.023.

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9

Aurin, Dirk, Antonio Mannino, and David Lary. "Remote Sensing of CDOM, CDOM Spectral Slope, and Dissolved Organic Carbon in the Global Ocean." Applied Sciences 8, no. 12 (2018): 2687. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app8122687.

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A Global Ocean Carbon Algorithm Database (GOCAD) has been developed from over 500 oceanographic field campaigns conducted worldwide over the past 30 years including in situ reflectances and coincident satellite imagery, multi- and hyperspectral Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) absorption coefficients from 245–715 nm, CDOM spectral slopes in eight visible and ultraviolet wavebands, dissolved and particulate organic carbon (DOC and POC, respectively), and inherent optical, physical, and biogeochemical properties. From field optical and radiometric data and satellite measurements, sev
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10

HUGHES, HANNAH S. R., KATHRYN M. GOODENOUGH, ABIGAIL S. WALTERS, MICHAEL MCCORMAC, A. GUS GUNN, and ALICJA LACINSKA. "The structure and petrology of the Cnoc nan Cuilean Intrusion, Loch Loyal Syenite Complex, NW Scotland." Geological Magazine 150, no. 5 (2013): 783–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0016756812000957.

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AbstractIn NW Scotland, several alkaline intrusive complexes of Silurian age intrude the Caledonian orogenic front. The most northerly is the Loch Loyal Syenite Complex, which is divided into three separate intrusions (Ben Loyal, Beinn Stumanadh and Cnoc nan Cuilean). Mapping of the Cnoc nan Cuilean intrusion shows two main zones: a Mixed Syenite Zone (MZ) and a Massive Leucosyenite Zone (LZ), with a gradational contact. The MZ forms a lopolith, with multiple syenitic lithologies, including early basic melasyenites and later felsic leucosyenites. Leucosyenite melts mixed and mingled with melas
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11

Snidaro, D., F. Zartarian, F. Jorand, J. Y. Bottero, J. C. Block, and J. Manem. "Characterization of activated sludge flocs structure." Water Science and Technology 36, no. 4 (1997): 313–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1997.0146.

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Activated sludge is the most widely used process for wastewater treatment. However basic properties such as floc structure or settling properties, still remain unknown. In order to describe activated sludge floc structure, four investigation methods were used: (i) size distribution analysis associated with sonication, (ii) transmission electron microscopy (iii) laser scanning confocal microscopy and fractal dimension analysis, and (iv) three dimensional modelling. The evolution of floc size distribution in dispersed samples was used to build a model of floc showing that the predominating micro
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12

Raiber, Matthias, David Rassam, Tao Cui, Dan Pagendam, and Sreekanth Janardhanan. "Development of a 3D geological model of the Clarence-Moreton Basin: on the challenge of integrating petroleum systems and groundwater systems approaches." APPEA Journal 55, no. 2 (2015): 464. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/aj14099.

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One of the key challenges to assist in the understanding of the potential impacts of coal seam gas (CSG) extraction is the development of robust geological and numerical models. In the Clarence-Moreton Basin, this task is complicated by the need to integrate shallow alluvial aquifers (typically less than 30 m thick) and deep bedrock aquifers, which can have a combined thickness of up to approximately 3,500–4,000 m in some parts of the basin. While shallow aquifers are not typically considered in petroleum reservoir studies, they are of great significance in the Australian government’s Bioregio
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13

Le Carlier de Veslud, Christian, Olivier Bourgeois, Marc Diraison, and Mary Ford. "3D stratigraphic and structural synthesis of the Dannemarie basin (Upper Rhine Graben)." Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 176, no. 5 (2005): 433–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/176.5.433.

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Abstract The Dannemarie basin is the southwesternmost depocentre of the Upper Rhine Graben, which belongs to the West-European Tertiary rift system. It is bounded to the west by the Vosges mountains, to the south by the folded Jura belt and to the east by the Mulhouse block. The rifting reached its maximum activity during the Priabonian and early Rupelian (35-31 Ma). In the framework of the GeoFrance 3D project “Fossé rhénan”, a 3D geometrical model of the Dannemarie basin was built in the gOcad 3D modeler. It incorporates the BRGM well database and geological maps, and 40 seismic cross-sect
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14

Segal, Sheldon J. "The aging gonad." Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 202, no. 1-2 (2003): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0303-7207(03)00053-4.

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15

Kasmi, Mauli, Syamsul Hadi, and Wayan Kantun. "Biologi reproduksi ikan kembung lelaki, Rastreliger kanagurta (Cuvier, 1816) di perairan pesisir Takalar, Sulawesi Selatan." Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia 17, no. 3 (2018): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.32491/jii.v17i3.364.

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The objective of this research is to observe reproductive biology of Indian mackerel in Takalar coastal waters through gonad maturity development, the first size of mature gonad, spawning, gonado somatic index (GSI), and fecundity. Sampling was done for eight months started from March to October 2015. Gonad maturity stage was observed morphologically, spawning season focusing on direct observation result toward gonad by identifying Indian mackerel which has spawned.GSI was analyzed based on comparison between gonad weight and Indian mackerel weight while fecundity was observed by gravimetric m
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16

Y. A., TRIBUDI, and T. KOSTAMAN. "PANJANG GONAD DAN JUMLAH PRIMORDIAL GERM CELL AYAM WHITE LEGHORN." Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan 23, no. 3 (2020): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/mip.2020.v23.i03.p02.

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 Primordial germ (PGC) pada unggas memiliki potensi yang signifikan untuk digunakan dalam studi berbasis sel dan pelestarian plasma nuftah unggas. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui apakah panjang dan posisi gonad mempengaruhi jumlah PGC. Telur fertil ayam White Leghorn diinkubasi selama 6 hari dan untuk pengamatan peubah ukuran panjang dan jumlah PGC-gonad sisi kanan dan kiri digunakan sampel 27 embrio. Tweezer digunakan untuk membersihkan bagian perut dan isinya sampai terlihat bagian mesonephros. Gonad menempel pada bagian mesonephros di sisi kanan dan kiri, kemudia
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17

Agnette Tjendanawangi and Nicodemus Dahoklory. "Gonad quality of sea urchin Tripneustis gratilla with different seaweed diets." Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia 18, no. 2 (2020): 214–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.19027/jai.18.2.214-221.

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ABSTRACT
 
 Gonad quality of sea urchin Tripneustis gratilla is influenced by consumed seaweed type. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the type of seaweed as potential source of carotenoids and produce a good quality of sea urchin gonad. The study was conducted in two phases, namely first phase was to obtain the content of carotenoids and β-carotene from several species of seaweed; and second phase was to testify the seaweed that produced high quality of sea urchin gonad.This study used completely randomized design with 4 treatmens of macroalgae diets, namely: 1. Enhal
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18

Paruntu, Carolus. "INTRASPECIFIC VARIATION IN THE REPRODUCTIVE EFFORT AMONG THREE POPULATIONS OF AN INTERTIDAL GASTROPOD, Nerita japonica (Dunker)." JURNAL PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN TROPIS 8, no. 1 (2012): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.35800/jpkt.8.1.2012.105.

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The aim of the present research is to figure out the reproductive effort of Nerita japonica occurring in three different intertidal habitats of Amakusa Shimoshima Island, western Kyushu, Japan. Rocky shore population and other two stony shore populations (the upper stony shore and the lower stony shore) were described based on: (a) its mean mature gonad dry weight, (b) reproductive effort, and (c) the relationship between reproductive effort and body size. Data recorded in the period of spawning season. The results revealed that there were mean mature gonad dry weight and reproductive effort v
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19

Faizah, Ria, and Budi Iskandar Prisantoso. "BIOLOGI REPRODUKSI TUNA MATA BESAR (Thunnus obesus) YANG TERTANGKAP DI SAMUDERA HINDIA." BAWAL Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap 3, no. 2 (2017): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/bawal.3.2.2010.129-137.

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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai aspek reproduksi ikan tuna mata besar (Thunnus obesus) di perairan Samudera Hindia. Sebanyak 42 contoh gonad dari ikan tuna mata besar yang tertangkap perairan Samudera Hindia antara bulan Maret sampai Oktober 2008 digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Pengamatan meliputi struktur morfologi gonad ikan, perkembangan gonad, diameter telur, dan fekunditas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ikantuna mata besar yang tertangkap memiliki tingkat kematangan gonad I, II, dan IV. Nilai gonado somatic index rata-rata tuna mata besar semakin
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Sangadji, Madehusen, and Yenni Sofyan. "Biologi Reproduksi Ikan Momar Putih, Decapterus macrosoma, Bleeker 1851 di Perairan Selat Haruku Maluku Tengah." Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan 12, no. 1 (2019): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.29239/j.agrikan.12.1.59-63.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetapkan nisbah kelamin, kematangan gonad yang meliputi tingkat kematangan gonad, ukuran pertama kali matang gonad, dan indeks kematangan gonad ikan momar putih. Pengambilan contoh ikan dilakukan sebanyak lima kali dengan jarak waktu dua minggu sekali pada bulan Mei – Juli 2016. Contoh ikan diperoleh dari hasil tangkapan nelayan jaring mini purse seine yang didaratkan di Desa Oma. Analisis contoh dilakukan di Laboratorium Iktiologi ,Universitas Darussalam Ambon. Nisbah kelamin dianalisis dengan uji chi-square , sedangkan ukuran pertama kali matang gonad dihitun
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Suwarso, Suwarso, and Bambang Sadhotomo. "PERKEMBANGAN KEMATANGAN GONAD IKAN BENTONG, Selar crumenophtalmus (CARANGIDAE) DI LAUT JAWA." Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia 1, no. 2 (2017): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jppi.1.2.1995.77-88.

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Kajian mengenai perkembangan karakteristik kematangan gonad ikan bentong(S.crumenophtalmus) didasarkan pada hasil pengamatan mikroskopis dan visual terhadaf gonad (ovarium) serta pengukuran nilai indcks gonad telah dilakukan.
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Rodriguez-Leon, J., C. R. Esteban, M. Marti, et al. "Pitx2 regulates gonad morphogenesis." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105, no. 32 (2008): 11242–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0804904105.

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VanHook, A. M. "Gonad-Life-Span Coupling." Science Signaling 5, no. 255 (2012): ec324-ec324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/scisignal.2003880.

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MAISELS, M. JEFFREY. "Gonad Protection for Phototherapy." MCN, The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing 15, no. 4 (1990): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005721-199007000-00003.

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Lamothe, Sophie, Valérie Bernard, and Sophie Christin-Maitre. "Gonad differentiation toward ovary." Annales d'Endocrinologie 81, no. 2-3 (2020): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ando.2020.04.004.

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Susanti, Evi, Arief Setyanto, Daduk Setyohadi, and Irwan Jatmiko. "STUDI ASPEK REPRODUKSI IKAN KEMBUNG LELAKI (Rastrelliger kanagurta, Cuvier 1817) PADA MUSIM PERALIHAN DI SELAT MADURA." BAWAL Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap 11, no. 1 (2019): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/bawal.11.1.2019.45-58.

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Ikan kembung lelaki (Rastrelliger kanagurta) merupakan salah satu jenis ikan pelagis kecil yang bermanfaat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan akan protein masyarakat, dan juga dapat digunakan sebagai umpan dalam perikanan rawai tuna (tuna long line). Kebutuhan yang tinggi akan jenis ikan ini dapat menimbulkan tekanan terhadap populasi ikan ini sehingga menyebabkan penangkapan yang berlebih. Dalam mengelola sumberdaya ikan diperlukan informasi mengenai biologi reproduksi dan aspek biologi lainnya. Salah satu aspek biologi yang terkait dengan informasi reproduksi adalah tingkat kematangan gonad. Dalam stu
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27

McGarvey, Lauren M., Jason E. Ilgen, Christopher S. Guy, Jason G. McLellan, and Molly A. H. Webb. "Gonad Size Measured by Ultrasound to Assign Stage of Maturity in Burbot." Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 12, no. 1 (2021): 241–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3996/jfwm-20-082.

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Abstract We measured gonad size (diameter and circumference) by ultrasound and used it as a metric to assign stage of maturity in Burbot Lota lota from Lake Roosevelt, Washington. We collected paired gonad tissue and ultrasound measurements monthly from November 2017 to March 2018 and processed gonad tissue for histological analysis to confirm stage of maturity. We measured gonad diameter and circumference by ultrasound. We also measured excised gonad diameter (i.e., true gonad diameter) by digital calipers and excised gonad circumference (i.e., true gonad circumference) by a measuring tape. A
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Sulistiono, Suzana Refiani, Fadly Y. Tantu, and Muslihuddin. "Gonad Maturity of Coconut Crab (Birgus latro) in Pasoso Island, Central Sulawesi." Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia 8, no. 2 (2009): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.19027/jai.8.175-184.

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<p>Study on gonad maturity of coconut crab (<em>Birgus latro</em>) was carried out from June 2004 to January 2005. Crabs were collected by some gears such as trap, net and by hand. Observation was done to know sex ratio, gonad maturity and eggs diameter, while analysis was employed to estimate condition factor, gonado somatic index and fecundity. Observation result showed that condition factor, gonad maturity and gonado somatic index varied depending on sampling month. Gonado somatic index showed a high value around November/December. A similar result was also showed by condi
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Mogontha, Lolouren, Nego E. Bataragoa, and Ari B. Rondonuwu. "Biology Reproduction Of Banggai Cardinal Fish Pterapogon kauderni Koumans, 1933 In Lembeh Strait." JURNAL PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN TROPIS 11, no. 1 (2020): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.35800/jpkt.11.1.2020.28734.

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This research was conducted to determine the reproductive aspects of Banggai Cardinal Fish (Pterapogon kauderni) in the Lembeh Strait. Fish samples were obtained by “Small Chang Net” in the Lembeh Strait. The total sample was 150 individuals. Sex Ratio of Pterapogon kauderni in Serena Besar Island 1: 1, in LIPI 1: 1 water, and in Papusungan waters 1: 1. IKG Pterapogon kauderni in Serena besar location in females obtained 0.26 ± 0.21 and in males 0, 26 ± 0.13. Location of Papusungan, females obtained 1.25 ± 1.00 and in males 0.37 ± 0.16. Then finally, at the LIPI location, females obtained 0.64
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Hamid, Abdul, Yusli Wardiatno, Djamar T. F. Lumban Batu, and Etty Riani. "FEKUNDITAS DAN TINGKAT KEMATANGAN GONAD RAJUNGAN (Portunus pelagicus) BETINA MENGERAMI TELUR DI TELUK LASONGKO, SULAWESI TENGGARA." BAWAL Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap 7, no. 1 (2015): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/bawal.7.1.2015.43-50.

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Kajian kematangan gonad pada rajungan betina mengerami telur dan fekunditas berdasarkan warna telur masih terbatas. Penelitian ini menganalisis fekunditas dan tingkat kematangan gonad rajungan betina mengerami telur di Teluk Lasongko, dilakukan dari bulan April 2013 sampai Maret 2014. Fekunditas rajungan dianalisis berdasarkan kelas ukuran tubuh danwarna rajungan betina mengerami telur. Tingkat kematangan gonad ditentukan berdasarkan perubahan warna dan morfologi gonad. Fekunditas rajungan berkisar 69.747-2.078.874 butir dengan lebar karapas 86,6-162,3mm. Fekunditas rajungan bervariasi terhada
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Brogger, M. I., M. I. Martinez, and P. E. Penchaszadeh. "Reproduction of the sea urchin Arbacia dufresnii (Echinoidea: Arbaciidae) from Golfo Nuevo, Argentina." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 90, no. 7 (2010): 1405–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315410000445.

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Arbacia dufresnii is a common and abundant sea urchin in Argentinean waters. The gonad index cycle was studied for this species in Golfo Nuevo, Patagonia, from May 2001 to March 2003. Comparative studies of gonad index and gonad histology were performed for the three years of 2001, 2002 and 2003. The gonad index reflects gonadal stages, and the results showed two spawning peaks for the studied period. The first spawning event occurred during spring and a second major spawning occurred in summer. Proliferation and differentiation of gametes, and the presence of mature gonads were synchronous am
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Young, P. C., G. J. West, R. J. McLoughlin, and R. B. Martin. "Reproduction of the commercial scallop, Pecten fumatus, Reeve, 1852 in Bass Strait, Australia." Marine and Freshwater Research 50, no. 5 (1999): 417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf98149.

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To examine the reproduction of Pecten fumatus Reeve, 1852, samples were taken monthly from beds off King Island and in Banks Strait, from July 1986 to July 1987. For each sample the mean gonad-free tissue weight and standardized gonad weight were calculated. The percentage of the sample with each of five macroscopically determined reproductive stages was also measured. Changes in the proportion of cell types within the ovarian part of the gonad were determined by histological and stereological methods. A seasonal cycle of gonadal development occurred at each site, commencing at the time of low
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Putra Jaya, Kris Cahyadi, and Gede Bayu Rahanatha. "PERILAKU MASYRAKAT MENGGUNAKAN JASA GOCAR DI KOTA DENPASAR." E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana 9, no. 1 (2020): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2020.v09.i01.p10.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior in Denpasar City using GoCar services. This research was conducted in Denpasar City. Methods of data collection using surveys with questionnaires and data analysis techniques in this study using multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of this study found that the Perceived Value, Perceived Risk and Perceived Quality had a positive and significant influence on the intention to use GoCar services. Perceived Price and Advertising have a positive and significant effect on the intention to use GoCar services. Consumer attit
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Pralampita, Wiwiet An, and Umi Chodriyah. "ASPEK BIOLOGI REPRODUKSI IKAN LAYANG (Decapterus russelli) DAN IKAN BANYAR (Rastrelliger kanagurta) YANG DIDARATKAN DI REMBANG, JAWA TENGAH." BAWAL Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap 3, no. 1 (2017): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/bawal.3.1.2010.17-23.

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Ikan layang (Decapterus russelli) dan banyar (Rastrelliger kanagurta) merupakan dua jenis ikan hasil tangkapan dominan kapal mini purse seine yang didaratkan di Rembang. Aspek biologi ikan layang dan banyar yang diteliti, meliputi sebaran ukuran panjang, perbandingan jenis kelamin, tingkat kematangan gonad dan ukuran pertama kali matang gonad pada tahun 2007. Ukuran yang dominan tertangkap untuk ikan layang 18-18,9 cm, sedangkan untuk ikan banyar 21-21,9 cm. Ikan layang dan banyar yang berkelamin jantan lebih banyak tertangkap pada ukuran lebih kecil daripada ikan yang berkelamin betina. Spesi
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Sato, Masahiro, Rico Miyagasako, Shuji Takabayashi, Masato Ohtsuka, Izuho Hatada, and Takuro Horii. "Sequential i-GONAD: An Improved In Vivo Technique for CRISPR/Cas9-Based Genetic Manipulations in Mice." Cells 9, no. 3 (2020): 546. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells9030546.

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Improved genome-editing via oviductal nucleic acid delivery (i-GONAD) is a technique capable of inducing genomic changes in preimplantation embryos (zygotes) present within the oviduct of a pregnant female. i-GONAD involves intraoviductal injection of a solution containing genome-editing components via a glass micropipette under a dissecting microscope, followed by in vivo electroporation using tweezer-type electrodes. i-GONAD does not involve ex vivo handling of embryos (isolation of zygotes, microinjection or electroporation of zygotes, and egg transfer of the treated embryos to the oviducts
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36

Joll, LM, and N. Caputi. "Geographic variation in the reproductive cycle of the saucer scallop, Amusium balloti, (Bernardi, 1861) (Mollusca:Pectinidae), along the Western Australian coast." Marine and Freshwater Research 46, no. 4 (1995): 779. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf9950779.

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The reproductive cycle of the saucer scallop Amusium balloti was examined at three sites spanning a large part of the north-south range of the species on the western coast of Western Australia. Variations in gonad dry weight were highly cyclical, with minimum gonad weights in Shark Bay (25�S) occurring between January and March and maximum gonad weights occurring around July or August. The pattern of variation in gonad weight at the Abrolhos Islands (29�S) and Fremantle (32�S) was similarly cyclical, but the times of high and low gonad weights occurred at similar times at both sites and approx
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37

Tasruddin, ,., and ,. Aonurafiq. "Perbandingan aspek ekologi dan karakteristik bulubabi Tripneustes gratilla pada lokasi berbeda." Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia 15, no. 2 (2016): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.19027/jai.15.2.139-146.

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<p class="NoParagraphStyle"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p class="NoParagraphStyle"><strong> </strong></p><p class="NoParagraphStyle">Increasing of population growth leads to the settlement enlargement and constriction spatial of city residence, therefore a coastal reclamation becomes a choice. The reclamation affecting the population and the habitat of sea urchin <em>Tripneustes gratilla </em>by disturbing mutual relationship among organisms. The change of ecological haracteristics could be decreasing sea urchin resources. The
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38

Ekawaty, Rani, and Irwan Jatmiko. "Reproductive biology of kawakawa, Euthynnus affinis (Cantor, 1849) in Eastern Indian Ocean." Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia 18, no. 3 (2019): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.32491/jii.v18i3.313.

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Kawakawa (Euthynnus affinis) is one of the economically important fish species for fishermen in Denpasar, Bali. The objective of this study was to analyze the reproductive biology of kawakawa such as the gonadal maturity level (GML), gonad maturity index (GMI) and the length proportion of the mature gonads 50% (L50) and 95% (L95) of kawakawa in the Eastern Indian Ocean. Fish samples were collected from the fishermen catch landed at Kedonganan Fishing Port (PPI), Bali from May to September 2016. The total of fish samples collected were 168 individual. Each individual species was measured their
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Dimenta, Rivo Hasper, Rusdi Machrizal, Khairul Khairul, Rosmidah Hasibuan, Aini Qomariah Manurung, and Mahya Ihsan. "Biologi reproduksi udang mantis Cloridopsis scorpio di ekosistem mangrove Belawan, Sumatera Utara." Depik 9, no. 2 (2020): 227–334. http://dx.doi.org/10.13170/depik.9.2.15188.

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Anthropogenic activities that tend to be exploitative in the mangrove ecosystem of Belawan are thought to have an impact on the biota associated with the ecosystem. One of the impacts is thought to be implied by mantis shrimp Cloridopsis scorpio (Latreile, 1828). The reproductive biology of the shrimp is the main object that needs to be studied in relation to the impacts. This study aims to determine the distribution of gonad maturity stage, gonad somatic index, and the length of the first mature of C. scorpio in the Mangrove Ecosystem of Belawan, North Sumatera. The research was conducted on
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Widianingsih, Widianingsih, Muhammad Zainuri, Sutrisno Anggoro, Hermin Pancasakti Kusumaningrum, and Retno Hartati. "Relationship Between Stage of Gonad Maturity and Level of Osmotic Work of Sea Cucumber, Paracaudina australis." ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences 23, no. 1 (2018): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/ik.ijms.23.1.63-68.

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The holothuroid spawning can be succesful depend on varoius factors such as salinity, temperature, primary productivity and other physiological adaptation toward environment influences. The salinity fluctuation is one of the environment factors, which influence and can cause various osmotic pressure of coelomic fluid of Holothoroid and also gonad maturity stage. Holothuroid (sea cucumber), Paracaudina australis, is overexploited in Kenjeran waters, Surabaya, East Java. The study was aimed to reveal relationship between gonad maturity stage and level of osmotic work of sea cucumber P. australis
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Pratama, Candrika, Retno Hartati, and Sri Redjeki. "Biologi Ikan Kembung Rastrelliger spp, (Actinopterygii : Scombridae) : Ditinjau dari aspek Panjang Berat dan Indeks Kematangan Gonad Di Perairan Semarang." Journal of Marine Research 8, no. 2 (2019): 189–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v8i2.25102.

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Ikan kembung (Rastrelliger spp) merupakan salah satu ikan pelagis yang hidup di perairan bersalinitas tinggi dan suka hidup bergerombol. Semakin meningkatnya permintaan akan ikan membuat semakin tinggi penangkapan ikan yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tingkat kematangan gonad ikan kembung (Rastrelliger spp) dan mengetahui hubungan antara panjang dengan berat, hubungan antara berat dengan fekunditas, dan hubungan antara berat gonad dengan IKG (Indeks Kematangan Gonad) dari ikan kembung (Rastrelliger spp).Sebanyak 80 ekor Ikan Kembung yang didapatkan dari pasar kobong diukur p
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Montero-Torreiro, M. F., and P. Garcia-Martinez. "Seasonal changes in the biochemical composition of body components of the sea urchin, Paracentrotus lividus, in Lorbé (Galicia, north-western Spain)." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 83, no. 3 (2003): 575–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315403007501h.

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Seasonal variations in the gonad index and the biochemical composition of gonad and gut tissue of the sea urchin, Paracentrotus lividus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) were determined. Samples were collected from Lorbé (Galicia, north-western Spain) between November 1994 and October 1995. The gametogenic cycle of the sea urchin was annual, with a long, single spawning period from May to August 1995. Most of the biochemical components in gonad showed clear seasonal variation, which was related to the gonad cycle. The main component was protein, which ranged between 36 and 60% of the dry weight, wit
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Zamroni, Achmad, Adi Kuswoyo, and Umi Chodrijah. "ASPEK BIOLOGI DAN DINAMIKA POPULASI IKAN LAYANG BIRU (Decapterus macarellus Cuvier, 1833) DI PERAIRAN LAUT SULAWESI." BAWAL Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap 11, no. 3 (2019): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/bawal.11.3.2019.137-149.

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Ikan layang biru (Decapterus macarellus) merupakan salah satu jenis ikan pelagis kecil yang dominan tertangkap dan mempunyai nilai ekonomi yang tinggi, terutama untuk daerah dengan perairan yang lebih oseanik seperti di perairan Indonesia bagian timur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi parameter populasi ikan layang biru khususnya tertangkap di Laut Sulawesi. Pengambilan sampel ikan untuk diukur panjang cagak dan diamati kematangan gonad dilakukan secara acak setiap bulan. Informasi parameter populasi yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah hubungan panjang-berat, nisbah k
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Boyle, M., and S. DiNardo. "Specification, migration and assembly of the somatic cells of the Drosophila gonad." Development 121, no. 6 (1995): 1815–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.121.6.1815.

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The adult ovaries and testes contain several specialized somatic cell types that support the differentiation of germ cells into mature gametes. Each of these cell types arise from mesodermal cells that constitute the embryonic gonad. To explore the mechanisms governing the development and differentiation of these cells, we focus on the formation of the gonad during Drosophila development. Using markers for the precursors of the somatic cells of the gonad, we identify discrete steps in the development of the gonad. Our results suggest the existence of different populations of gonadal precursors
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Wei, Jing, Chong Zhao, Lisheng Zhang, et al. "Effects of short-term continuous and intermittent feeding regimes on food consumption, growth, gonad production and quality of sea urchin Strongylocentrotus intermedius fed a formulated feed." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 97, no. 2 (2016): 359–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315416000448.

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Feeding regime is an important concern for sea urchin aquaculture. However, optimal feed regimes have not been established for land-based sea urchin ventures using a formulated feed. In this study, we investigated the effects of short-term continuous and intermittent feeding regimes on food consumption, growth, gonad production and quality of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus intermedius (54.90 ± 2.28 mm of test diameter) fed a formulated feed. The results showed that (1) compared with initial conditions, all involved traits except a* (test diameter, test height, body weight, gonad weight, gon
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den Boer, B. G., S. Sookhareea, P. Dufourcq, and M. Labouesse. "A tissue-specific knock-out strategy reveals that lin-26 is required for the formation of the somatic gonad epithelium in Caenorhabditis elegans." Development 125, no. 16 (1998): 3213–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.125.16.3213.

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The Caenorhabditis elegans LIN-26 protein is required to specify and/or maintain the fates of all non-neuronal ectodermal cells. Here we show that lin-26 is expressed until the somatic gonad primordium stage in all cells of the somatic gonad, except in distal tip cells, and later in all uterine cells. To determine if lin-26 functions in the somatic gonad, we have generated gonad-specific lin-26 alleles obtained by integration of lin-26 promoter deletion derivatives into a lin-26 null mutant background. In this way, we rescued the lethal phenotype imparted by lin-26 null mutations and uncovered
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47

Gunarto, Gunarto, and Edi Setiabudi. "PERKEMBANGAN GONAD BULU BABI (Tripneustes gratiila) DI KEPULAUAN SPERMONDE, SULAWESI SELATAN." Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia 8, no. 4 (2017): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/jppi.8.4.2002.47-54.

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Gonad bulu babi Tripneustes gratilla pada stadia perkembangan merupakan gonad yang banyak dicari oleh konsumen karena berlekstur kompak, padat, tidak berlendir, dan berwarna kuning cerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi gonad bulu babi yang ditangkap di [erairan Kepulauan Spermonde. Untuk itu sebanyak 8-10 individu bulu babi ditangkap di Perairan padang lamun Kepulauan Spermonde setiap bulan. Sampel kemudian dibawa ke laboratorium.
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Oktaviyani, Selvia, and Wanwan Kurniawan. "Aspek reproduksi ikan kakap Lutjanus vitta (Quoy & Gainmard, 1824) di Teluk Jakarta dan sekitarnya." Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia 17, no. 2 (2018): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.32491/jii.v17i2.360.

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Study on reproductive aspects of brownstripe red snapper Lutjanus vitta (Quoy & Gainmard, 1824) in Jakarta Bay and its surroundings can obtain important information for fish resources management. The objective of this research is to analyze length frequency distribution, sex ratio, gonadal maturation, gonado somatic index, the length at first maturity (Lm) and the average length of captured (Lc) for this fish. This research was conducted from April 2014 to January 2015 with sampling location in Tanjung Pasir Fishing Port, Tangerang. Fish sampling and of fish that were. The observed aspects
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Jusmaldi, Jusmaldi, Dedy Duryadi Solihin, Ridwan Affandi, M. F. Rahardjo, and Rudhy Gustiano. "Kematangan gonad dan tipe pemijahan ikan lais, Ompok miostoma (Vaillant, 1902) di Daerah Aliran Sungai Mahakam Kalimantan Timur." Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia 17, no. 2 (2018): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.32491/jii.v17i2.359.

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Silurid catfishes O. miostoma (Vaillant, 1902) is an endemic species in Mahakam Watershed East Kalimantan. Biology reproduction aspect of this species is not yet known. The purpose of this study was to determine the stages of gonad maturation characteristics, egg size, and spawning type. Fish sampling conducted monthly from November 2013 to Oc-tober 2014, using many gears at four locations in Mahakam Watershed, i.e: Semayang Lake, Belayan River, Siran River and Tering River. To determine the stages of gonad maturation in silurid catfishes were carried out by morphologic and histologic examinat
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Tarigan, Nurbety, Iman Supriatna, M. Agus Setiadi, and Ridwan Affandi. "The Effect of Vitamin E Supplement in the Diet on Gonad Maturation of Nilem (Osteochilus hasselti, CV)." Jurnal Perikanan Universitas Gadjah Mada 19, no. 1 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jfs.26509.

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The aim of this study was to examine the effect of vitamin E on gonad maturation and determining the best doses in improving gonad maturation in nilem fish. In this study used a flockof fishbrood which is never experienced spawning. There are 4 doses of vitamin E which used in this research following by 0, 125, 250, and 375 mg/kg. The results showed that fortifiedof vitamin E which were in feed significantly affected to the percentage of gonad development, gonadosomatic index (GSI), hepatosomatic index (IHS), fecundity, the diameter of eggs, and the percentage of egg maturity at P<0.05. The
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