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1
Pereira de Godoy, Ana Carolina, Jose Maria Pereira de Godoy, and Maria de Fatima Guerreiro Godoy. "Primary Congenital Lymphedema with More Than 10 Years of Treatment Using the Godoy Method Through to Adolescence." Pediatric Reports 13, no. 1 (2021): 91–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pediatric13010012.
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Introduction: Lymphedema is a specific type of edema that affects regions of the body in a chronic, progressive manner. Aim: The aim of the present study was to describe the therapeutic evolution of more than ten years of treatment for primary congenital lymphedema using the Godoy and Godoy method. Method: Ten children with primary congenital lymphedema with more than ten years of treatment at the Godoy Clinic were evaluated. Children with a clinical diagnosis of primary congenital lymphedema in treatment for more than 10 years with the Godoy Method. Cervical stimulation is the first treatment option of the method and is performed as monotherapy. The patients were reevaluated with weekly, bi-weekly and monthly frequencies and then every three months or when the family was able to return to the clinic. Results: For cases in which cervical stimulation was not possible, grosgrain stockings as monotherapy was the second therapeutic option. Conclusion: The Godoy and Godoy Method is effective at reducing edema in cases of primary congenital lymphedema, with the maintenance of the results throughout the treatment period.
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Pereira de Godoy, Jose Maria, Henrique Jose Pereira de Godoy, Ana Carolina Pereira de Godoy, and Maria de Fatima Guerreiro Godoy. "Case Report: Godoy & Godoy method of cervical lymphatic therapy – indirect evaluation of the effect of the duration of stimulation on ocular edema." F1000Research 11 (May 30, 2022): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.75948.3.
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The aim of the present study is to report the indirect evaluation of cervical stimulation considering the effect of the duration of the stimulus on the control of intraocular pressure in a patient with bilateral glaucoma with important ocular edema. A 47-year-old woman reported the onset of pain and bilateral tearing in the eyes at 35 years of age and was diagnosed with glaucoma. The patient began clinical treatment, but intraocular pressure remained 35 to 40 mmHg even with the use of four eye medications in the form of drops. The patient reported that her vision was always blurred despite the use of the eyedrops. The patient was submitted to the Godoy & Godoy method of cervical lymphatic therapy to reduce the edema. The ophthalmologist measured her intraocular pressure every two and three days. We found that the pressure was maintained below 20 mmHg when lymphatic therapy was performed every two days, but intraocular pressure increased and the vision became blurred when therapy was performed every three days. The Godoy & Godoy method of cervical lymphatic therapy constitutes a novel lymphatic system stimulation strategy that maintains its effect on intraocular pressure for approximately 48 hours, as demonstrated through an indirect evaluation.
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Pereira de Godoy, Jose Maria, Henrique Jose Pereira de Godoy, Ana Carolina Pereira de Godoy, and Maria de Fatima Guerreiro Godoy. "Case Report: Godoy & Godoy method of cervical lymphatic therapy – indirect evaluation of the effect of the duration of stimulation on ocular edema." F1000Research 11 (April 28, 2022): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.75948.2.
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The aim of the present study is to report the indirect evaluation of cervical stimulation considering the effect of the duration of the stimulus on the control of intraocular pressure in a patient with bilateral glaucoma with important ocular edema. A 47-year-old woman reported the onset of pain and bilateral tearing in the eyes at 35 years of age and was diagnosed with glaucoma. The patient began clinical treatment, but intraocular pressure remained 35 to 40 mmHg even with the use of four eye medications in the form of drops. The patient reported that her vision was always blurred despite the use of the eyedrops. The patient was submitted to the Godoy & Godoy method of cervical lymphatic therapy to reduce the edema. The ophthalmologist measured her intraocular pressure every two and three days. We found that the pressure was maintained below 20 mmHg when lymphatic therapy was performed every two days, but intraocular pressure increased and the vision became blurred when therapy was performed every three days. The Godoy & Godoy method of cervical lymphatic therapy constitutes a novel lymphatic system stimulation strategy that maintains its effect on intraocular pressure for approximately 48 hours, as demonstrated through an indirect evaluation.
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Pereira de Godoy, Jose Maria, Henrique Jose Pereira de Godoy, Ana Carolina Pereira de Godoy, and Maria de Fatima Guerreiro Godoy. "Case Report: Godoy & Godoy method of cervical lymphatic therapy – indirect evaluation of the effect of the duration of stimulation on ocular edema." F1000Research 11 (January 28, 2022): 112. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.75948.1.
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The aim of the present study is to report the indirect evaluation of cervical stimulation considering the effect of the duration of the stimulus on the control of intraocular pressure in a patient with bilateral glaucoma with important ocular edema. A 47-year-old woman reported the onset of pain and bilateral tearing in the eyes at 35 years of age and was diagnosed with glaucoma. The patient began clinical treatment, but intraocular pressure remained 35 to 40 mmHg even with the use of four eye medications in the form of drops. The patient reported that her vision was always blurred despite the use of the eyedrops. The patient was submitted to the Godoy & Godoy method of cervical lymphatic therapy to reduce the edema. The ophthalmologist measured her intraocular pressure every two and three days. We found that the pressure was maintained below 20 mmHg when lymphatic therapy was performed every two days, but intraocular pressure increased and the vision became blurred when therapy was performed every three days. The Godoy & Godoy method of cervical lymphatic therapy constitutes a novel lymphatic system stimulation strategy that maintains its effect on intraocular pressure for approximately 48 hours, as demonstrated through an indirect evaluation.
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Jose, Maria Pereira de Godoy, and Maria Pereira de Godoy Livia. "Lymphatic therapy by Godoy method in the treatment of dyspnea after COVID- 19: case report." Medicni perspektivi 27, no. 2 (2022): 181–83. https://doi.org/10.26641/2307-0404.2022.2.260409.
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Despite all efforts, this disease has been a major cause of mortality as well as sequelae after the infectious event. Issues regarding an effective form of treatment for the virus have led to efforts focused on the acute manifestations of the disease. The aim of the present study is to describe the first observational result of the treatment of a pulmonary sequela of COVID-19 with important symptomatic limitations. One month ago, the patient contracted COVID-19 and was treated clinically, but the case progressed with important respiratory and physical limitations. An increase occurred in the lymphedema and the patient sought treatment. She would waken at night with dyspnea and was unable to walk more than a few steps or climb stairs. Intensive treatment of the lymphedema was proposed using the Godoy Method®. The Godoy method for reversing fibrosis was useful in improving dyspnea in a short period of time in a patient with sequelae resulting from COVID-19.
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de Godoy, Ana Carolina Pereira, Jose Maria Pereira de Godoy, Rogerio Rodrigo Ramos, and Maria de Fatima Guerreiro Godoy. "Treatment of Primary Congenital Lymphedema Via the Godoy Method: A Case Report of 17-year Follow-up." Journal of Pediatrics Review 10, no. 3 (2022): 253–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.32598/jpr.10.3.1036.1.
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The present research aimed to report the treatment of primary congenital lymphedema using the Godoy method with a 17-year follow-up period. A 2-month-old male patient with bilateral primary congenital lymphedema of the lower limbs was sent to the Clinica Godoy-Brazil for specialized treatment. The physical examination revealed bilateral lower limb edema affecting the feet and middle third of the legs. The patient was made to use hand-crafted stockings made of grosgrain fabric. When the child reached 10 years of age, mechanical lymphatic therapy was conducted. A considerable reduction in the edema was achieved but with periods of improvement and worsening. In the last 4 years of the 17 years of treatment, the limbs have remained within or near the range of normality. The present findings demonstrate that the Godoy method is effective in controlling edema in cases of primary congenital lymphedema. When the family has difficulties, others who take care of the child should get involved to ensure the treatment of this type of lymphedema.
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Río-González, Ángela, Esther Delgado-Pérez, Elisa García-García, Laura González-Fernández, Sara García-Isidoro, and Ester Cerezo-Téllez. "Physiotherapy Intervention in the Immediate Postoperative Phase of Lipedema Surgery—Observational Study." Journal of Clinical Medicine 14, no. 7 (2025): 2137. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14072137.
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Background: Lipedema is an adipose tissue disorder in women, with an abnormal fat deposition in lower limbs and occasionally upper limbs. The condition is characterized by pain, bruising, heaviness, and mobility impairment. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the effects of a modified Complete Decongestive Therapy protocol using the Godoy Method in the postoperative period following lipedema surgery. Methods: In total, 293 participants who underwent liposuction for lipedema were studied. The postoperative physiotherapy protocol included Godoy cervical stimuli, Manual Lymphatic Drainage based on Godoy maneuvers, mechanical lymphatic drainage with RAGodoy®, compression with bandages, skin care, and therapeutic education. Results: This study found that the number of physiotherapy sessions significantly reduced pain (p = 0.000) and other complications (p = 0.007) and increased mobility (p = 0.003). The number of physiotherapy sessions showed significant differences in pain intensity at 90 days post-treatment (p = 0.000). In total, 47.24% of the participants became functionally independent on the third day of the physiotherapy intervention (p = 0.003). A total of 40.96% of the participants developed some complications, although a relationship between inadequate compression and the occurrence of complications was also found in 36.52% of patients. Conclusions: The success of surgical treatment for lipedema not only depends on the surgery itself but also on the proper management of the patient in the perioperative period to minimize complications and prevent recurrence. The Complete Decongestive Therapy protocol modified with the Godoy Method showed effects on pain reduction, mobility increase, edema reabsorption, and prevention of complications, consequently enhancing functionality and quality of life for patients undergoing lipedema surgery.
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Pereira de Godoy, Jose Maria, and Livia Maria Pereira de Godoy. "Elephantiasis nostras verrucosa: case report." International Journal of Research in Dermatology 9, no. 4 (2023): 211–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4529.intjresdermatol20231830.
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Lymphedema is a clinical condition in which an accumulation of macromolecules occurs in the interstitial space and an atypical evolution known as elephantiasis nostras verrucosa may occur. The objective of this study is to report on the clinical evolution and analysis of the progression of a 56-year-old patient with a diagnosis of primary bilateral stage II lymphoedema. With an atypical presentation of it, identified as elephantiasis nostra verrucosa. The patient had suffered from lymphoestatic edema since he was 10 years old, having previously received ineffective treatments until he arrived at the Clinica Godoy in Sao Jose de Rio Preto Brazil, where he underwent an intensive therapy procedure treatment model proposed by Godoy and Godoy; in which favorable results were obtained in a short period of time. Lymphedema is a chronic disease that is manageable but not curable. It is also difficult to be treated, especially if it has progressed to a late stage such as elephantiasis nostras verrucosa associated the continuous and repetitive infectious and inflammatory processes over time must have contributed to the evolution of the fibrotic pattern. Intensive treatment based on the Godoy method® is possible reduce in short period of time the volume and improve fibrosis and quality of life this patient.
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Oportus, Laura Sylvia Cataldo, Lilian De Paiva Rodrigues, José Maria Pereira de Godoy, and Silvia Helena Frota Mendonça. "Avaliação da drenagem linfática manual em cesarianas no alojamento conjunto." Revista Recien - Revista Científica de Enfermagem 9, no. 26 (2019): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.24276/rrecien2358-3088.2019.9.26.68-76.
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Avaliar dados clínicos e sintomáticos com a aplicação da Drenagem Linfática Manual em dois grupos de mulheres submetidas à cesárea, no alojamento conjunto pós 24 e 48 horas do ato cirúrgico. Estudo transversal, prospectivo, com dois grupos: grupo Drenagem Linfática manual que recebeu drenagem linfática manual pelo método Godoy & Godoy e o grupo sem drenagem linfática manual (controle). Aplicado questionário para avaliar presença de sintomas. Avaliadas 66 parturientes pós-cesárea, com idade entre 20 e 38 anos. Houve melhora física dos sintomas (p<0,001) e do meteorismo entero-cólico (p=0,041). A redução do edema foi observada, porém sem diferença estatística significante entre os grupos. A drenagem linfática contribuiu para recuperação das puérperas pós-cesárea na melhora dos sintomas, promoção do bem estar, independência para cuidar do bebê.Descritores: Drenagem, Sistema Linfático, Cesárea. Evaluation of manual lymphatic drainage, in cesarean sections in joint accommodationAbstract: To evaluate clinical and symptomatic data with the application of Manual Lymphatic Drainage in two groups of women submitted to cesarean section, in the joint lodging after 24 and 48 hours of the surgical procedure. A prospective, cross-sectional study with two groups: Manual Lymphatic Drainage group that received manual lymphatic drainage by the Godoy & Godoy method and the group without manual lymphatic drainage (control). It was applied questionnaire to assess presence of symptoms. A total of 66 post-cesarean parturients were evaluated, aged between 20 and 38 years. There was physical improvement of the symptoms (p<0.001) and of enterro-colic meteoric (p=0.041). Reduction of edema was observed, but there were no statistically significant differences between groups. The Lymphatic Drainage contributed to the recovery of post-cesarean postpartum women in the improvement of symptoms, with the promotion of well-being, independence to care for the baby.Descriptors: Drainage, Lymphatic System, Cesarean Section. Evaluación del drenaje linfático manual en cesáreas en el alojamiento conjuntoResumen: Evaluar datos clínicos y sintomáticos con la aplicación del Drenaje Linfático Manual en dos grupos de mujeres sometidas a cesárea, en el alojamiento conjunto post-24 y 48 horas del acto quirúrgico. Estudio transversal, prospectivo, con dos grupos: grupo Drenaje Linfático manual que recibió drenaje linfático manual por el método Godoy & Godoy y el grupo sin drenaje linfático manual (control). Se aplicó un cuestionario para evaluar la presencia de síntomas. Evaluadas 66 parturientes post-cesárea, con edad entre 20 y 38 años. Se produjo una mejora física de los síntomas (p<0,001) y del meteorismo entero-cólico (p=0,041). La reducción del edema fue observada, pero sin diferencia estadística significante entre los grupos. El drenaje linfático contribuyó a la recuperación de las puérperas post-cesárea en la mejora de los síntomas, promoción del bienestar, independencia para cuidar del bebé.Descriptores: Drenaje, Sistema Linfático, Cesárea.
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Pereira de Godoy, Henrique Jose, Ana Carolina Pereira de Godoy, Jose Maria Pereira de Godoy, and Maria de Fatima Guerreiro Godoy. "Multi-segment bioimpedance in the evaluation of treatment for secondary lower limb lymphedema: Gynecological cancer." Electronic Journal of General Medicine 20, no. 4 (2023): em491. http://dx.doi.org/10.29333/ejgm/13148.
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<b>Aim</b>: The present aimed study was to report the mobilization of body fluids after five days of intensive treatment for secondary lower limb lymphedema.<br /> <b>Materials and methods</b>: A crossover clinical trial was conducted involving the analysis of changes in intracellular and extracellular fluids in all extremities and the trunk in women with lower limb lymphedema secondary to treatment for gynecological cancer. Evaluations were performed with multi-segment bio impedance analysis before and after intensive treatment using Godoy Method® eight hours per day for five days. Comparisons were made using Wilcoxon signed-ranks test.<br /> <b>Results</b>: Significant changes in intracellular and extracellular fluids were found in all extremities and the trunk (p&lt;0.0001 for all comparisons).<br /> <b>Conclusion</b>: Intensive Godoy Method® leads to important changes in the distribution of body fluids in the treatment of lower limb lymphedema following treatment for gynecological cancer, with a significant increase in fluids in the upper limbs and trunk as well as significant reductions in the lower limb and in intracellular and extracellular water.
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Pereira de Godoy, Ana Carolina, Rodrigo Ocampos Troitino, Maria de Fátima Guerreiro Godoy, and José Maria Pereira de Godoy. "Lymph Drainage of Posttraumatic Edema of Lower Limbs." Case Reports in Orthopedics 2018 (2018): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7236372.
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Objective. The present study was aimed at evaluating the use of mechanical and manual lymphatic therapy as a treatment for lymphedema resulting from orthopedic surgery that became painful after an episode of erysipelas. Case Report. A 70-year-old male patient suffered direct trauma resulting in a compound fracture of the tibia and fibula of the left leg. He was treated with an external fixator for four months followed by plaster cast immobilization for three weeks. He presented with fever and paresthesia in the lower left limb that resulted in an episode of erysipelas, and the patient evolved with painful lymphedema. Treatment using the Godoy and Godoy technique was proposed, including manual and mechanical lymphatic therapy. Water displacement volumetry was used to quantify the leg size reduction. Results. After 10 sessions of therapy, the patient presented a significant reduction in the limb volume and remission of symptoms. Conclusions. The method used may be a promising option for the treatment of posttraumatic edemas with pain.
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Godoy, Jose Maria Pereira de, Henrique Jose Pereira de Godoy, Thatiany Gracino de Marqui, Luis Cesar Spessoto, and Maria de Fatima Guerreiro Godoy. "Mobilization of Fluids in the Intensive Treatment of Primary and Secondary Lymphedemas." Scientific World Journal 2018 (2018): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6537253.
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Background. Lymphedema is a clinical condition resulting from the accumulation of macromolecules in the interstitial space with a consequent buildup of fluids. Aim. The objective of this study was to compare the therapeutic response to treatment that mobilizes fluids between primary and secondary lymphedemas. Method. Thirty-three patients with severe leg lymphedema who underwent intensive treatment for five consecutive days in 2013 and 2014 at the Clínica Godoy were evaluated in a prospective clinical trial. Diagnosis was based on the patient’s history and physical examination. Treatment consisted of eight hours/day of Mechanical Lymphatic Therapy using an electromechanical device (RAGodoy®) that performs plantar flexion and extension associated with 15 minutes of Cervical Lymphatic Therapy, a technique developed by Godoy and Godoy that involves stimulation in the cervical region and a grosgrain compression stocking alternated with elastic bandages. The unpaired t-test and Fisher’s exact test were used for statistical analysis with an alpha error of 5% (p value < 0.05) being considering acceptable. Secondary lymphedema was more prevalent in women (Fisher exact test p value < 0.01). Results. The age of patients with secondary lymphedema was greater than those with primary lymphedema (unpaired t-test: p value < 0.03). The mean volume losses were 64.62% and 48.35% for the patients with secondary and primary lymphedema, respectively (p value < 0.03). Conclusion. Women are more prevalent and older in the secondary lymphedema group. Volumetric reductions below the knee are faster with intensive treatment for secondary rather than for primary lymphedema.
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Souza, Sweine Maria de, Ana Paula da Silva Nascimento Andrade, and Vanessa da Silva Lapa. "A eficácia da drenagem linfática manual, método Godoy®, associado à bandagem elástica adesiva no fibro edema gelóide/ The effectiveness of manual lymphatic drainage, Godoy® method, associated with elastic adhesive bandaging on fibro edema geloid." Brazilian Journal of Health Review 3, no. 6 (2020): 19894–923. http://dx.doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv3n6-362.
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Souza, Sweine Maria de, Ana Paula da Silva Nascimento Andrade, and Vanessa da Silva Lapa. "A eficácia da drenagem linfática manual, método Godoy®, associado à bandagem elástica adesiva no fibro edema gelóide/ The effectiveness of manual lymphatic drainage, Godoy® method, associated with elastic adhesive bandaging on fibro edema geloid." Brazilian Journal of Health Review 3, no. 6 (2020): 19894–923. http://dx.doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv3n6-362.
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Pereira de Godoy, Jose Maria, Ana Carolina Pereira de Godoy, Maria de Fatima Guerreiro Godoy, and Dalisio de Santi Neto. "Synthesis and Physiological Remodeling of CD34 Cells in the Skin following the Reversal of Fibrosis through Intensive Treatment for Lower Limb Lymphedema: A Case Report." Dermatopathology 10, no. 1 (2023): 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dermatopathology10010016.
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A novel type of cell underwent identification between 2005 and 2008 and was denominated the “telocyte” in 2010. In 2012, transmission electron microscopy revealed the presence of telocytes in the dermis. The aim of the present study was to report important changes in immunostained CD34 cells following the treatment of lower limb lymphedema using a specific lymphatic therapy technique. A clinical trial involving the evaluation of changes in immunostained CD34 cells in the epidermis and dermis (10 randomly selected histological fields) of a patient before and after intensive treatment for clinical stage II lymphedema was conducted using the Godoy Method, which was adapted to the treatment of skin fibrosis. The evaluation involved the use of the Weibel multi-point morphometric method. Comparisons were performed using the t-test with a 95% significance level. An important increase in CD34 cells was found with redistribution occurring following treatment. The treatment of primary lymphedema of the lower limbs resulted in the clinical reversal of fibrosis and an increase in the number of immunomarked CD34 cells.
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Pereira de Godoy, Jose Maria, and Ana Carolina Pereira de Godoy. "Congenital hypertrophy and lymphedema of the right upper limb in a child." Pediatria i Medycyna Rodzinna 19, no. 2 (2023): 117–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.15557/pimr.2023.0020.
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The aim of the present study was to report a case of congenital upper limb hypertrophy associated with lymphedema in a child. An eight-year-old girl presented with a history of right upper limb oedema since birth, which was more significant in the hand. Volumetry was performed, revealing 1,838 grams in the right arm and 1,483 grams in the left arm. Intensive treatment with the Godoy method® was proposed. Treatment involved five hours per day using the RAGodoy® device, 15 minutes of cervical lymphatic therapy, and three hours of manual lymphatic therapy per day. With treatment, the volume of the right arm was reduced to 1,663 grams (reduction of 205 grams). After treatment, hypertrophy of the limb was noticed, which had been aggravated by the lymphedema. Congenital hypertrophy of the upper limb is rare in children. Its association with lymphedema has not previously been reported in the literature and could cause diagnostic difficulties.
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Batista, C. B., N. R. Reis, and M. I. Rezende. "Nutritional content of bat-consumed fruits in a forest fragment in Southern Brazil." Brazilian Journal of Biology 77, no. 2 (2016): 244–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.10115.
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Abstract The State Park Mata dos Godoy has 42 identified bat species, among which 21 are frugivorous and belong to the Phyllostomidae family. Current study investigated the concentrations of carbohydrate, lipid and protein in fruits consumed by Artibeus lituratus, Carollia perspicillata and Sturnira lilium to understand their potential differentiated food preferences. The Sampling effort it was from April/2013 to March/2014. Animals captured in mist nets were identified in the field and maintained in cotton bags for 30 minutes to defecate. The diet was inferred from fecal samples analyzed in the laboratory, the fruits whose seeds were found in the feces had the determinations of the nutrients accomplished by centesimal composition method. Kruskal-Wallis test and Dunn's multiple comparison method verified the most abundant nutrients for each species of bat. Whereas Carollia perspicillata and Sturnira lilium feeds mainly in food with carbohydrates that provide them with more energy, the diet of Artibeus lituratus is richer in carbohydrates and lipids. Only fruits considered scarcely represent a complete nutrition for the three bat species, however, the complementarity with other food items such as leaves, pollen, and insects, can provide a complete nutrient diet for these animals.
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Pereira de Godoy, Jose Maria, Lívia Maria Pereira de Godoy, Maria de Fatima Guerreiro Godoy, and Dalisio de Santi Neto. "Physiological Stimulation of the Synthesis of Preelastic Fibers in the Dermis of a Patient with Fibrosis." Case Reports in Medicine 2021 (December 30, 2021): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/2666867.
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Objective. The aim of the present study was to report the physiological stimulation of the synthesis of preelastic fibers in the dermis of a patient with fibrosis. Design. A clinical study was conducted involving the analysis of histological changes in preelastic fibers following treatment for stage II primary lymphedema for the clinical reversal of lymphedema and fibrosis. Setting. University Hospital of the São Jose do Rio Preto of School of Medicine in 2020. Participant was a 67-year-old male patient with late-onset primary lymphedema diagnosed 12 years earlier. Intervention is the lymphatic stimulation using the Godoy method adapted to the treatment of fibrosis. Main outcomes and measures are biopsies before and after treatment. Ten randomly selected histological fields were evaluated using the multipoint morphometric method. The values with this method are relative and expressed as percentages. Statistical analysis was performed with the t-test, considering a 95% significance level. Results. A visible, significant difference in the percentage of preelastic fibers was found between the preintervention and postintervention slides, which were confirmed by the microscopic evaluation and quantification (4.95 ± 0.64% and 14.70 ± 1.06%, respectively). Conclusion. The physiological stimulation of the lymphatic system using a specific method resulted in the clinical reduction of fibrosis, the return of the elasticity of the skin, and the stimulation of the synthesis of preelastic fibers.
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Godoy, José Maria Pereira de, Henrique José Pereira de Godoy, and Lívia Maria Pereira de Godoy. "Lymphedema due to Podoconiosis in Brazil." Brazilian Journal of Case Reports 5, no. 1 (2025): bjcr36. http://dx.doi.org/10.52600/2763-583x.bjcr.2025.5.1.bjcr36.
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Podoconiosis is a neglected tropical disease that causes a type of progressive, non-infectious tropical lymphedema. Aim: The aim is reported one case of the one woman that presented always having problems with allergies and “lumps” appeared on the hallux of the right foot; it resembled a callus, which never disappeared and increased in size. The physical exam revealed several hardened nodular lesions in both feet involving the soles. The patient was submitted to intensive treatment for lymphedema using the Godoy Method® for the lower limbs for five days. The nodules were hardened and constant from the beginning. However, intensive treatment led to a reduction in the volume of the lesions, enabling better plantar flexion and extension as well as a gain in ambulation. However, the characteristics of the evolution of the condition, symptoms and the occurrence of nodules on velvety skin with a mossy kept appearance because are characteristics of podoconiosis. Podoconiosis may have other causes beyond those reported in literature, likely related to the exposure of the limb and associated immunological abnormalities.
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Batista, C. B., N. R. Reis, and M. I. Rezende. "Nutritional content of bat-consumed fruits in a forest fragment in Southern Brazil." Brazilian Journal of Biology 77, no. 2 (2016): 244–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13412729.
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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The State Park Mata dos Godoy has 42 identified bat species, among which 21 are frugivorous and belong to the Phyllostomidae family. Current study investigated the concentrations of carbohydrate, lipid and protein in fruits consumed by Artibeus lituratus, Carollia perspicillata and Sturnira lilium to understand their potential differentiated food preferences. The Sampling effort it was from April/2013 to March/2014. Animals captured in mist nets were identified in the field and maintained in cotton bags for 30 minutes to defecate. The diet was inferred from fecal samples analyzed in the laboratory, the fruits whose seeds were found in the feces had the determinations of the nutrients accomplished by centesimal composition method. Kruskal-Wallis test and Dunn's multiple comparison method verified the most abundant nutrients for each species of bat. Whereas Carollia perspicillata and Sturnira lilium feeds mainly in food with carbohydrates that provide them with more energy, the diet of Artibeus lituratus is richer in carbohydrates and lipids. Only fruits considered scarcely represent a complete nutrition for the three bat species, however, the complementarity with other food items such as leaves, pollen, and insects, can provide a complete nutrient diet for these animals.
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Batista, C. B., N. R. Reis, and M. I. Rezende. "Nutritional content of bat-consumed fruits in a forest fragment in Southern Brazil." Brazilian Journal of Biology 77, no. 2 (2016): 244–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13412729.
Full textAbstract:
(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The State Park Mata dos Godoy has 42 identified bat species, among which 21 are frugivorous and belong to the Phyllostomidae family. Current study investigated the concentrations of carbohydrate, lipid and protein in fruits consumed by Artibeus lituratus, Carollia perspicillata and Sturnira lilium to understand their potential differentiated food preferences. The Sampling effort it was from April/2013 to March/2014. Animals captured in mist nets were identified in the field and maintained in cotton bags for 30 minutes to defecate. The diet was inferred from fecal samples analyzed in the laboratory, the fruits whose seeds were found in the feces had the determinations of the nutrients accomplished by centesimal composition method. Kruskal-Wallis test and Dunn's multiple comparison method verified the most abundant nutrients for each species of bat. Whereas Carollia perspicillata and Sturnira lilium feeds mainly in food with carbohydrates that provide them with more energy, the diet of Artibeus lituratus is richer in carbohydrates and lipids. Only fruits considered scarcely represent a complete nutrition for the three bat species, however, the complementarity with other food items such as leaves, pollen, and insects, can provide a complete nutrient diet for these animals.
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Batista, C. B., N. R. Reis, and M. I. Rezende. "Nutritional content of bat-consumed fruits in a forest fragment in Southern Brazil." Brazilian Journal of Biology 77, no. 2 (2016): 244–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13412729.
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(Uploaded by Plazi for the Bat Literature Project) The State Park Mata dos Godoy has 42 identified bat species, among which 21 are frugivorous and belong to the Phyllostomidae family. Current study investigated the concentrations of carbohydrate, lipid and protein in fruits consumed by Artibeus lituratus, Carollia perspicillata and Sturnira lilium to understand their potential differentiated food preferences. The Sampling effort it was from April/2013 to March/2014. Animals captured in mist nets were identified in the field and maintained in cotton bags for 30 minutes to defecate. The diet was inferred from fecal samples analyzed in the laboratory, the fruits whose seeds were found in the feces had the determinations of the nutrients accomplished by centesimal composition method. Kruskal-Wallis test and Dunn's multiple comparison method verified the most abundant nutrients for each species of bat. Whereas Carollia perspicillata and Sturnira lilium feeds mainly in food with carbohydrates that provide them with more energy, the diet of Artibeus lituratus is richer in carbohydrates and lipids. Only fruits considered scarcely represent a complete nutrition for the three bat species, however, the complementarity with other food items such as leaves, pollen, and insects, can provide a complete nutrient diet for these animals.
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Mahendra, Agung Nova, and I. Nyoman Tri Pramartha. "Bekul Fruit, Potential Pharmafood from Northern Region of Bali Island, Indonesia: Selected Phytochemical Analyses and Antioxidant Activity of Its Ethanol Extract." Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal 14, no. 1 (2021): 477–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bpj/2147.
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Background: Bekulfruit from Northern region (Buleleng regency), Bali, Indonesia, is commonly consumed fresh in the island of Bali or processed as local delicacy and used as part of religious offerings. Up to date, there is no data regarding the taxonomy, phytochemical composition, and antioxidant properties of this Balinese fruit.This study was aimed to investigate total phenolic content, tannin content and antioxidant activity of the ethanol extract of bekul fruit obtained from Banjar district, Buleleng regency, Bali. Methods: Total phenolic compound was quantified in terms of gallic acid equivalent (GAE) by using Folin-Ciocalteu method, mean while tannin content was determined in terms of tannic acid equivalent (TAE). IC50of the extract was determined using DPPH assay, and subsequently used in the calculation of antioxidant activity index (AAI) using the formula of Scherer and Godoy (2009). Results: Bekul plant was revealed as Ziziphusjujuba Mill. Total phenolic and tannin content of the extract was 29.48 mg/100 g GAE and 91.06 mg/100 g TAE, respectively. Thevalue of IC50was 77.40 mg/ml, with antioxidant activity index (AAI) of 50.94. Conclusion:Ethanol extract of bekul (Ziziphusjujuba Mill.) fruit contains phenolic and tannin compounds. This extract is found to scavenge free radicals and possess very strong antioxidant activityin vitro. Taken together, these findings lead to the notion that bekul fruit from Northern region of Bali, Indonesia, is a promising pharma food
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Pereira de Godoy, Jose Maria, Maria de Fatima Guerreiro Godoy, Henrique Jose Pereira de Godoy, and Dalisio De Santi Neto. "Stimulation of Synthesis and Lysis of Extracellular Matrix Proteins in Fibrosis Associated with Lymphedema." Dermatopathology 9, no. 1 (2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/dermatopathology9010001.
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Background: Fibrotic diseases pose a problem for overall health due to their chronic, progressive nature; the lack of a cure; and the fact that such conditions are largely refractory to current medical and surgical treatment practices. Objective: The aim of the present study was to report the physiological stimulation of synthesis and lysis of extracellular matrix proteins during the treatment of primary lymphedema. Material and Methods: A clinical trial was conducted involving the analysis of changes in type I and III collagen fibers and elastic fibers as well as the thickness of the epidermis and dermis in 10 histological fields. Samples were taken from the skin before and after intensive treatment using the Godoy Method® and adapted to the treatment of fibrosis in a patient with a clinical diagnosis of lower limb lymphedema. Slides were stained with orcein, hematoxylin and eosin, picrosirius red, and Gomori’s reticulin stains. Weibel’s multipoint method was used for the morphometric evaluation. The data were compared using the t-test with a 95% confidence interval. Results: Significant changes were detected in all aspects of interest (thickness of the epidermis and dermis, type I and III collagen fibers, and elastic fibers). Conclusion: The present findings demonstrate the physiological stimulation of synthesis and lysis of the main components of an extracellular matrix, such as type I and III collagen fibers and elastic fibers, as well as a reduction in the thickness of the epidermis and dermis in cases of fibrosis through adequate stimulation of the lymphatic system.
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Eduardo, Ediane Gomes, and Alberto Alvarães. "O PROFISSIONAL DE RECURSOS HUMANOS E AS SUAS COMPETÊNCIAS ESTRATÉGICAS PARA O NEGÓCIO." Revista Foco 10, no. 2 (2017): 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.28950/1981-223x_revistafocoadm/2017.v10i2.390.
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É possível constatar a complexidade de abordamos o tema de estratégia se atrelarmos este a outro tema: competências. Os profissionais que atuam com o RH, fundamentais por serem agentes de mudanças, poderiam ser vistos além de uma área de apoio? A partir deste questionamento fora realizada a fundamentação teórica, no qual o intuito foi identificar autores que pudessem contribuir com a proposta do artigo que seria o de identificar as competências que tornariam o profissional e sua atuação na empresa como algo estratégico. Para tanto, utilizou-se compreensões acerca do tema defendidos por autores como Villas Boas e Andrade (2009) e Godoy (2008) que transitam por ideias acerca de competências e ainda Andrade e Amboni (2011) que relata vantagem competitiva e sua relação com estratégia. Como método de pesquisa foi utilizado o teste de evocação de palavras, apresentado por Vergara (2008) como metodologia, do qual participaram 100 pessoas, posteriormente divididos em dois grupos, nos quais 50 eram profissionais que atuam com RH (perfil1) e outros 50 que eram gestores de áreas afins (perfil 2). Como resultado, foi possível identificar que existe uma maior necessidade de clareza sobre estratégia e cultura organizacional para as áreas, para que posteriormente as competências individuais possam ser potencializadas e transformadas em competências organizacionais, pois assim tornam-se vantagem competitiva. It is possible to notice a relevant complexity of the strategy theme if we link it to another one: competencies. Can professionals who work within the Human Resources (HR) area, central professionals for being considered agents of change, be seen more than professionals in a support area? Based on this questioning, this research, in which the goal was to identify which competencies of the professionals who work in the HR sector can take them to a strategic profile going beyond professionals from a simple area of support, was carried out. In order to do so, we used a theoretical foundation based on Villas Boas and Andrade (2009) and Godoy (2008), who move through ideas about competencies, and also Andrade and Amboni (2011), that deal with the topic of competitive advantage and its relationship with business strategy. As a research method, the word evocation test, presented by Vergara (2008) as a methodology, was used, in which 100 individuals, later divided into two groups, in which 50 were professionals working directly in the area of HR (profile 1) and 50 others were managers of related areas (profile 2), participated. In result, it was possible to identify that there is, in the foreground, a greater need for clarity on the strategy theme and a clear definition of the organizational culture of the organizational areas, so that, in the background, individual competencies can be transformed into organizational competences, multiplying the competitive advantage of the companies.
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Pereira de Godoy, Ana Carolina, Henrique Jose Pereira de Godoy, and Jose Maria Pereira de Godoy. "Hallermann–Streiff Syndrome and Lower Limb Lymphedema with Nasal Obstruction." Case Reports in Medicine 2022 (December 6, 2022): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1520880.
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Background. Hallermann–Streiff syndrome (HSS) is a rare congenital abnormality involving multiple craniofacial malformations, such as micrognathia, prominent frontal and nasal bones, vision defects, and dental anomalies, which can result in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. The aim of the present study was to report a case of nasal obstruction in an individual with Hallermann–Streiff syndrome who had never breathed through the nose during treatment for lower limb lymphedema involving cervical lymphatic therapy. Case Report. An 18-year-old female adolescent with a diagnosis of HSS was sent from the genetics service of a teaching school for the treatment of lower limb lymphedema. At around 11 years of age, the patient began to present edema in the left leg, accompanied by broadening of the face and neck. The patient reported having obstructed nostrils and breathing through the mouth her entire life. On the second day of treatment, the patient reported being able to breathe through one of the nostrils, this had never occurred before. Based on this finding, the decision was made to include linear facial lymphatic drainage using the Godoy method, which led to the complete resolution of the nasal obstruction in the first 15 minutes of treatment. Nasal obstruction in children with Hallermann–Streiff syndrome may be caused by lymphedema. Conclusion. A specific lymphatic drainage technique, such as cervical lymphatic therapy and facial linear lymphatic therapy, can resolve the obstruction and maintain the nostrils unblocked for months.
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Pereira de Godoy, Lívia Maria, Paula Pereira de Godoy Capeletto, Maria de Fátima Guerreiro Godoy, and Jose Maria Pereira de Godoy. "Lymphatic Drainage of Legs Reduces Edema of the Arms in Children with Lymphedema." Case Reports in Pediatrics 2018 (2018): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6038907.
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Objective. The aim of the present study is to report on the reduction of edema of lymphedematous arms just by treating the lower limbs. Methods. A 16-year-old girl reported that she has started having right lower limb edema at the age of three. At age 13, she performed a lymphoscintigraphy that confirmed the diagnosis of primary lymphedema of the four limbs. Recently she sought treatment at the Clínica Godoy in São Jose do Rio Preto where she was submitted to intensive treatment for eight hours per day for five days using manual (Godoy & Godoy technique) and mechanical lymphatic therapy (RA Godoy®) of the lower limbs, cervical lymphatic therapy (cervical stimulation), and the continuous use of a grosgrain stocking. Results. At the end of treatment, reductions in the sizes of both arms and legs were noted even without the use of any specific therapy for the arms. After four years, the size of the arms was normal. Conclusion. Treatment of lymphedema of the legs has systemic repercussions that may lead to the reduction in swelling of other untreated regions of the body.
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De Souza, Maria das Graças, and Daniel González González. "A new look at the cell phone in the classroom." Internacional Multidisciplinary Journal of the Brazil 3, no. 1 (2020): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.46343/imjbr.v3i1.17.
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With the passing of the years, behavioural changes took place in society, caused by the great place in society, caused by the great technological advances reflected in the educational field. Impact felt by educators of the Municipal School Major João Novaes in Floresta – Pernambuco- Brazil. As a result of this work directed to the students of the 3rd and 4th phase of the problematic of the youth and adult classes. With the problematic of the cell phone in the classroom. Represented by the theme: Cellular Partner the Classroom. Having questions like: - Ho to make the student’s cell phone partner in the classroom? – Does the use of the cell phone in the classroom hinder the teaching- learning process, or does it generate opportunities for the construction of new knowledge? The research was developed relating theory/practice, as recommended by Paulo Freire. Instruments used, questionnaire/interview were validated by Brazilian educational doctors. The research was developed in a qualitative way, proceeding in a case study by exploratory segment. Complete with a practical-pedagogical work, making use of interdisciplinary.
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Hill, Kim. "Indians, Markets, and Rainforests: Theory, Methods, and Analysis. Ricardo A. Godoy." Journal of Anthropological Research 59, no. 2 (2003): 300–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/jar.59.2.3631669.
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Tovstochub, Ihor, and Olha Zinchenko. "GENERATION OF GRAPHIC OBJECTS IN THE GODOT ENGINE USING PARALLEL COMPUTATION METHOD." Cybersecurity: Education, Science, Technique 3, no. 27 (2025): 479–88. https://doi.org/10.28925/2663-4023.2025.27.768.
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This article presents a study of graphic object generation methods in the Godot game engine using parallel computing. The main focus is on the efficient use of computational resources to improve the performance of graphic content generation in dynamic game environments. The research conducted a detailed analysis of four main categories of graphic object generation algorithms actively used in the Godot Engine ecosystem: noise-based algorithms (Perlin, OpenSimplex), which are used to create natural landscapes and textures; cellular automata, which allow modeling organic structures; Wave Function Collapse (WFC), which is used to generate structured levels with connection rules; and L-systems, which are effectively used to generate fractal structures, particularly vegetation. For each type of algorithm, the potential for parallelization and factors limiting their efficiency on multi-core systems were determined. The problem identified during the analysis is the presence of a significant proportion of sequential computations in generation algorithms, which, according to Amdahl's Law, substantially limits the maximum possible speedup even when increasing the number of computational cores. A mathematical model is proposed for estimating potential speedup in the context of graphic object generation, allowing more accurate prediction of the performance of different algorithms on multi-core systems. As part of the research, an innovative optimization approach was developed, based on the chunk generation method, where graphic objects are divided into spatially localized elements with minimal inter-element dependencies. The key feature of the proposed approach is asynchronous chunk generation and localization of coordinate calculations, which significantly reduces the proportion of sequential operations and, consequently, greatly increases the potential speedup according to Amdahl's Law. For an objective evaluation of the developed method's effectiveness, a series of experiments was conducted, including benchmarking on different types of graphic objects using the built-in Godot Engine tools. The measurement methodology was based on decomposing the algorithm into logical phases and analyzing changes in execution time with a gradual increase in the number of threads. The experimental results demonstrated a significant reduction in the proportion of sequential computations for all types of graphic objects when applying the chunk approach, confirming the effectiveness of the proposed method. The research results have practical significance for optimizing game development based on the Godot Engine and can be adapted for other visualization systems with similar architecture.
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Sukmana, Abdian Asgi, Weda, and Sultan Achmad Rafi. "Perkembangan Olahraga Goboy di Kota Kediri Jawa Timur." SPRINTER: Jurnal Ilmu Olahraga 5, no. 3 (2025): 549–55. https://doi.org/10.46838/spr.v5i3.668.
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The purpose of this research is to demonstrate the development of the Goboy sport in the region of Kediri City, East Java Province. The research method is descriptive qualitative using observation, interview, and documentation techniques to study the phenomenon of Goboy sports development in the city of Kediri. In this case, the research subjects are school institutions, students, and supervising teachers, as well as the phenomena of activities such as playing, socializing, and Goboy competitions. The subjects of this research are the Elementary School level, Junior High School level (SMP), and Senior High School level (SMA) or Vocational School (SMK) in the city of Kediri, both public and private. The data collection results revealed three activities: 1) training activities or PJOK learning activities during free time, 2) socialization activities, and 3) competitions among students throughout the City of Kediri. The conclusion of this research states that public and private elementary and junior high schools that have received socialization are considered to have understood the Goboy sports game, with a result of 100% from a total of 138 elementary schools and 34 junior high schools. As for SMA/SMK, three activities have been carried out, with 2 schools directly socializing with their students, namely SMAN 3 and SMAN 7, and 12 schools participating in the Goboy competition out of a total of 27 schools, resulting in an outcome of 44.8% who are considered to know and practice the Goboy sport.
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Ball, George, and Danny Shpeley. "Western Hemisphere Zuphiini: descriptions of Coarazuphium whiteheadi, new species, and Zuphioides, new genus, and classification of the genera (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." ZooKeys 315 (July 4, 2013): 17–54. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.315.5293.
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Based on small samples (exemplars) analyzed with morphological methods, including detailed descriptions and illustrations, this study treats primarily the <i>Zuphium</i> genus-group in the Western Hemisphere, which comprises two precinctive genera: <i>Coarazuphium </i>Gnaspini, Vanin & Godoy, 1998 (type species <i>Parazuphium tessai </i>Godoy & Vanin, 1990) and <i>Zuphioides </i><b>gen. n. </b>(type species <i>Zuphium mexicanum </i>Chaudoir, 1863). The genus <i>Coarazuphium </i>includes six troglobitic species from Brazilian caves, and one probably hypogaeic (troglophilic) species from the mountains of Oaxaca, in Mexico (<i>C. whiteheadi, </i><b>sp. n., </b>type locality, ridge top, in western Oaxaca, Mexico, at 2164 m, 35 km north of San Pedro Juchatengo, 16.462N, 97.010W). The epigaeic genus <i>Zuphioides </i>includes 23<b> </b>species, with its geographical range extended from Neotropical temperate Argentina in southern South America, northward through the tropics to north temperate southeastern Canada, in the Nearctic Region. Keys are provided to the species of <i>Coarazuphium </i>and to the<i> </i>genera of Western Hemisphere Zuphiini.
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Alin Ambarwati, Seli Mauludani, Siti Masitoh, Kurnia Dewi Nurfadilah, and Irawan Syarifuddin Daher. "Kajian Intertekstual Drama Mega-Mega Karya Arifin C. Noer dan Waiting For Godot Karya Samuel Beckett." VISA: Journal of Vision and Ideas 5, no. 1 (2025): 560–76. https://doi.org/10.47467/visa.v5i1.1139.
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The research focuses on an intertextual review of the play Mega-mega script by Arifin C. Noer and Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett. Interesting things that can be highlighted from the drama mega by Arifin C. Noer and Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett is a type of text that is absurd and there are parallel motives related to the rapture of urban community problems in waiting for a life change. The purpose of this research is to find out the structure of play script; and know relationship the intertextuality between the script of Arifin C. Noer's Mega-mega drama and Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot. This research uses content analysis methods using the technique of analysis of the fabric which includes three components, namely: 1. data reduction; 2.present data; and 3. Conclution drawing. Data collection methods are done with observation techniques. The collected data is analyzed using interexstual studies. The results showed that there are similarities and differences in the structure of the drama between Arifin C. Noer's mega-mega play script and Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot; and there is an intertextual relationship that is interrelated between the script of Arifin C. Noer's Mega-mega drama and Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett. The usefulness of this research is to gain an in-depth understanding of the structure of the manuscript text; and add to the treasure of knowledge about intertextual reviews between world and Indonesian drama scripts.
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Черкашина, Маргарита. "Язык в ожидании Годо: Барт о пьесе Беккета". Palladion, № 4 (17 жовтня 2022): 93–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.55167/46fbd1630d19.
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Roland Barthes in his review “The Adult «Godot»” in 1954 claims that the language itself of Becketts’ play Waiting for Godot at last makes the audience take it as comic and understandable, though at the premiere just 17 months before the same text has been condemned as highbrow. The article examines several Barthes’ works (The Third Meaning, S/Z, Camera Lucida), Becketts’ short movie The Film (1964) as well as Stéphane Mallarmé’s article The Impressionists and Edouard Manet (1876) in order to clear up the key question: how the modernity painting method of “cutting down” the picture on canvas could help to analyse those language phenomenon Barthes discovered.
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Viera-Vera, Jorge, Yarelis M. Roque-Reyes, Daniel Santiago-Negron, et al. "Abstract 4403: The crosstalk between the tumor microbiome and epigenomic changes in penile squamous cell carcinoma." Cancer Research 84, no. 6_Supplement (2024): 4403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2024-4403.
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Abstract Penile squamous cell carcinoma (PSCC) is approximately three times more prevalent in Puerto Rico when compared to other ethnic groups in the United States. Moreover, the mortality rate for PSCC among Puerto Rican men is significantly higher when compared to the US population. Infection with human papillomavirus (HPV) has been identified as a risk factor for an average of 48% of PSCC cases in Puerto Rico. The molecular etiology of HPV+ and HPV- PSCC remains poorly understood. To date, the role of the microbiota in the pathogenesis of PSCC is unknown, as there are no studies that characterize the microbiome in association with penile cancer. Furthermore, the role of DNA methylation, which is an epigenetic alteration that can be found in cancer cells that can lead to changes in gene expression and cellular function, is also unknown. Therefore, there is an urgent need to address this knowledge gap. This study aims to analyze the DNA methylation patterns and bacterial communities in HPV-positive and HPV-negative PSCC tissues from Puerto Rican men. DNA was extracted from twenty-one fresh PSCC tissue samples from Puerto Rican patients. HPV status and genotyping were determined using the DNA ELISA kit HPV SPF10 protocol. DNA methylation assay was performed using the Infinium Methylation EPIC v2.0 BeadChip Kit to identify and compare average DNA methylation levels (%) in 7 HPV-positive and 14 HPV-negative penile cancer samples. Microbiota analyses were performed using 16S rRNA genes with the Illumina MiSeq platform. Demultiplexed data was deposited in QIITA for quality control and bioinformatic analyses and downstream analyses were done in R and Qiime2. Our results demonstrated that 45 loci methylation patterns were significantly different between HPV-positive and HPV-negative samples, with an adjusted p-value &lt;0.1 (Benjamini-Hochberg method). Three loci methylation patterns were significantly affected by species diversity and richness. The abundance of Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Fusobacteria, and Actinobacteria was individually associated with number of affected loci (27, 19, 12, 6, and 3, respectively). We found that HPV status is associated with methylation patterns and microbiome in PSCC in Puerto Rican men. Both changes may be involved in triggering inflammatory responses and oncogenesis. Although many challenges must be overcome to dissect the specific interactions of coinfecting bacteria and methylation patterns during the penile cancer infectious process, our findings demonstrate that microbes may be involved in these cellular processes. Citation Format: Jorge Viera-Vera, Yarelis M. Roque-Reyes, Daniel Santiago-Negron, María Sánchez-Vázquez, Yakshi Ortiz Maldonado, Gabriel Borges-Vélez, Jasmine Figueroa-Díaz, Carlos A. Rivera-López, Niki M. Zacharias Millward, María J. Marcos-Martínez, Filipa Godoy-Vitorino, Antonio Puras-Baez, Julie Dutil, Josué Pérez-Santiago, Magaly Martínez-Ferrer. The crosstalk between the tumor microbiome and epigenomic changes in penile squamous cell carcinoma [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2024; Part 1 (Regular Abstracts); 2024 Apr 5-10; San Diego, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2024;84(6_Suppl):Abstract nr 4403.
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Abu Abthan, M., and P. Church. "A224 USTEKINUMAB EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY IN PEDIATRIC PERIANAL CROHN’S DISEASE, A CASE REPORT AND LITERATURE REVIEW." Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology 6, Supplement_1 (2023): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jcag/gwac036.224.
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Abstract Background Crohn’s disease (CD) is a chronic, relapsing, destructive, and inflammatory disease with penetrating, stricturing, or just inflammatory behavior that might affect the gastrointestinal tract or present with extraintestinal manifestations. Perianal fistulizing CD remains a challenging condition, with anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha (Anti-TNF) being the preferred, and effective therapy in the majority of cases. Purpose Ustekinumab (UST) is in off-label use for refractory CD in children especially those who don’t show a response to anti-TNF. However, data on safety and efficacy in children is limited. Method Our patient is 15-year-old girl, started to have a recurrent perianal and labial abscess at age of 11 yr. Despite having a normal upper and lower colonoscopy in the first place, pathology examination showed mild regenerative glandular alterations in the rectum. However, she continued to have recurrent peri-anal and vulval abscesses, in November 2016, April 2017, June 2017, and February 2018, which required multiple incision, drainage, fistulotomy as well as antibiotics therapy. Further evaluation revealed an isolated perianal Crohn’s disease for which she was commenced to Adalimumab, and despite optimal dosing, she continued to have an active disease with partial response evidenced by biochemical and radiological findings. The decision was made to shift from Adalimumab to weight-based UST doses based on the promising results in adult CD. Result(s) Our patient was followed frequently to ensure good therapeutic drug level, inflammatory markers improved from the maximum during her active disease till the last readings (56 weeks after starting UST), ESR (2-34 mm/hr) of 46 to 15 and CRP (1.0-1.7) of 21 to 0.2. Albumin and fecal calprotectin remain within normal range throughout her disease course. Repeated MRI showed Interval resolution of ischiorectal/ischioanal collection, almost complete resolution of transsphincteric fistulous tract while another intersphincteric fistula remained unchanged. Nonetheless, our patient reported a significant improvement in her perianal pain and weight gain of 6 kg during the interval assessment at 56 weeks of therapy. Conclusion(s) UST therapy shows a modest response in treating perianal CD in adult population, Godoy et al reported 59.3% of their cohort showed symptomatic improvement in fistula drainage and discomfort at 6 months follow-up. While at 12 months all patients had a symptomatic response with 22.2% achieving symptomatic remission. Moreover, a systematic review included a total of 774 patients with active perianal disease received UST, and 71 received placebo. At 12 months, 152 patients had a follow-up, out of which 85 (53.9%) achieved response, and 44 out of 105 (41.9%) achieved remission. Kim et al reported 13 pediatric patients treated with UST, 8 (38.5%) of which achieved PCDAI reemission. The safety and efficacy of UST use in pediatrics remain an area to improve by conducting large, prospective, randomized, and controlled trials. Please acknowledge all funding agencies by checking the applicable boxes below None Disclosure of Interest None Declared
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Ramyani, Intan. "Konsep Ikhlas dalam Implementasi Daqu Method di Pesantren Tahfizh Darul Qur’an Bandung." Jurnal Riset Agama 2, no. 2 (2022): 133–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/jra.v2i2.17909.
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Ikhlas is one of the characteristics that every Muslim must have, sincerity is one of the peaks of godly enjoyment for a servant, because he only expects goodness from his God. Of course, having a sincere attitude cannot be formed suddenly, it requires a process of self-formation. Daqu Method is one of the methods in self-formation to achieve sincere attitude and all its implementation, therefore researchers have a basic purpose in this study with the basis of urgency to provide reference methods in undergoing the process of self-forging to be a better human being in the view of religion. Daqu method contains disciplines that contain consistent and continuous worship activities, these disciplines slowly include sincere values to everyone who undergoes the method. Daqu method proved successful in forging one's character in order to reach one of the peaks of godliness, to reach the purpose of the method, the people have to do a consitence diciplines.
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Sasongko, Bagus Tri. "Pengembangan Game Escape From Basement dengan AI Berbasis Finite State Machine di Godot Engine Menggunakan Metode GDLC." Prosiding Seminar Nasional KONSTELASI 2, no. 1 (2025): 95–106. https://doi.org/10.24002/prosidingkonstelasi.v2i1.11083.
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Abstrak. Escape From Basement adalah game survival horror dengan AI berbasis Finite State Machine (FSM) dan Waypoint Navigation untuk mengontrol perilaku serta pergerakan karakter AI. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan AI adaptif dan mengevaluasi efektivitasnya dalam meningkatkan tantangan dan imersi pemain. Metode yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan pendekatan Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC), mencakup initiation, production, testing, dan release. FSM mengatur perilaku AI, sementara Waypoint Navigation memastikan pergerakan yang dinamis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kombinasi FSM dan Waypoint Navigation menciptakan AI yang responsif, meningkatkan tingkat kesulitan, serta keterlibatan pemain. Penelitian ini menjadi referensi bagi pengembang game indie dalam mengimplementasikan AI berbasis FSM di Godot Engine. Studi selanjutnya dapat mengeksplorasi Behavior Trees, pembelajaran mesin, atau fitur multiplayer untuk pengalaman yang lebih dinamis. Kata kunci: GDLC; FSM; Waypoint Navigation; AI Monster; Godot Engine. Abstract. Escape From Basement is a survival horror game with AI using Finite State Machine (FSM) and Waypoint Navigation to control character behavior and movement. This study aims to develop adaptive AI and evaluate its effectiveness in enhancing challenge and immersion. The method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the Game Development Life Cycle (GDLC) approach, including initiation, production, testing, and release. FSM manages AI behavior, while Waypoint Navigation ensures dynamic movement. Results show that combining FSM and Waypoint Navigation creates responsive AI, increases difficulty, and enhances player engagement. This research serves as a reference for indie developers using FSM-based AI in Godot Engine. Future studies may explore Behavior Trees, machine learning, or multiplayer features for a more dynamic experience. Keywords: GDLC; FSM; Waypoint Navigation; AI Monster; Godot Engine.
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Chu, Huaqiang, Fei Ren, and Yan Wei. "A comparison of two statistical narrow band models for non-gray gas radiation in planar plates." Thermal Science 22, Suppl. 2 (2018): 777–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci171214063c.
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Non-gray gas radiation analysis and comparison are conducted by combining a ray tracing method and two statistical narrow band (SNB) spectral models, namely the Goody SNB model and the Malkmus SNB model. In this paper, gas radiation in real gas containing H2O, H2O / N2, or H2O / CO2 / N2 mixtures at 1 atm in planar plates was studied. Comparisons between these models are performed using the latest narrow-band database. The present computations are validated by reproduc- ing the published results in the literature. The radiative source term, the wall fluxes, the narrow-band radiation intensities along a line-of-sight and the computing time are all compared. From the comparisons, it is found that the Malkmus SNB model is somewhat superior to the Goody SNB model and the former is preferred in engineering application.
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Hulpa, Diána, and Marina Pilás. "A morális válság problémája Beckett Godot-ravárva című drámájában." Acta Academiae Beregsasiensis, Philologica III, Special (2024): 173–85. https://doi.org/10.58423/2786-6726/2024-spec-11.
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In the article, we explore the issue of moral crisis in the light of Beckett's absurdist drama Waiting for Godot. The aim of our research is to prove that fictional works have a specific socio-political function, since we can educate individuals, citizens and people who see, think and act.We chose the sociological, structuralist, cultural-historical behaviorist methods as our research method.Our choice of topic is not accidental. Although the aforementioned work was written between 1947 and 1948 and staged in 1953, the human, moral, and social problems expressed in it are still relevant today.In today's devalued society, it is particularly important to draw attention to the fundamental problems as the future of humanity depends on their possible solution. Among them is the question of religion. We know and experience that the changed worldview of our time is closely related to our distancing from religious values and their teachings, and even in their denial. We can also experience the consequences of this in our everyday lives. We are thinking here, i.a.,of the family's functional crisis, its reinterpretation, its reevaluation, the ever-increasing individual and community aggressiveness, isolation, and the individual and social inability of man to live in general.Since the control of all processes starts at the foundations, we consider it important that the human, social and political, etc. possibilities of the work of fiction are used in public education to the maximum extent. The basic condition for this is the proper transmission and analysis of the work of art. With this article, we also present a method of text transmission, which, based on our pedagogical experience, helps those participating in public education not only to discover the value of reading, but also to commit to and apply text-mediated teaching.
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Dominicci-Maura, Anelisse, Ana Patricia Ortiz, Josefina Romaguera, and Filipa Godoy-Vitorino. "Abstract 4804: Prevalence of anal HPV infection in women attending a gynecology and colposcopy clinic: Assessing the potential impact of HPV vaccination." Cancer Research 84, no. 6_Supplement (2024): 4804. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2024-4804.
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Abstract Human papillomavirus (HPV) accounts for over 80% of anal cancer cases. In the effort to prevent HPV-related cancers, the 9-valent HPV vaccine emerged as a crucial intervention, targeting HPV types 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, and 58; the previous 4-valent (types 6,11,16,18) and 2-valent (types 16, 18). This study involved 213 women aged 21-50 attending gynecology and colonoscopy clinics in San Juan, Puerto Rico. The study assessed anal HPV prevalence and analyzed vaccination status-related differences. Anal swabs were collected for HPV testing using the ATILA AmpFire, targeting 17 HPV types. This method identified 15 high-risk HPV types (16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 53, 56, 58, 59, 66, and 68) and two low-risk HPV types (6 and 11). Prevalence of any HPV, HR-HPV, and LR-HPV, and of specific HPV types were calculated by overall and vaccination status. Differences were assessed for statistical significance (p&lt;0.05) using Fisher's exact or Pearson χ2 test. The mean age of women was 36.0 ± 5.9 years. Overall, 19.7% (n=44) had received the HPV vaccine; among them, 52.2% (n=23) had received the 4-valent vaccine, 2.3% had received the 2-valent vaccine, 2.3% had received the 9-valent vaccine, and 43.2% were uncertain about their specific HPV vaccine type. The prevalence of anal HPV infection was 68.5% for any HPV, 61.5% for HR-HPV, and 15.0% for LR-HPV. The most prevalent HR-HPV types were HPV 56 (13.2%), HPV 68 (11.7%), and HPV 66 (11.2%). There were no statistically significant differences in the prevalence of any HPV, HR-HPV, and LR-HPV between vaccinated and unvaccinated women. The most common HR-HPV type among vaccinated were HPV 66 (20.5%), HPV 31 (18.2%), HPV 56 (15.9%), while the most common among unvaccinated women were HPV 56 (12.4%), HPV 68 (12.4%), and HPV 16 (12.4%). Additionally, when evaluating as a grouped variable, the HPV genotypes covered by the 4-valent, unvaccinated women had a significantly higher prevalence of these types as compared to those vaccinated (28.9% vs. 13.6%, respectively, p-value =.03). The unvaccinated women showed a lower prevalence for HPV types covered by the 9-valent vaccine compared to the vaccinated cohort (43.2% vs. 45.5%). However, this difference was not statistically significant. We found a high prevalence of anal HPV among these women, with lower prevalence of 4-valent and 2-valent HPV types among vaccinated women, evidencing the pivotal role of HPV vaccination. Future research should assess the 9-valent vaccine's long-term effectiveness against more HPV types. Funding: Research Centers in Minority Institutions (RCMI), University of Puerto Rico (NIMHD # 2U54MD007600-36), and CAPAC Research Training Program (NCI #R25CA240120). Citation Format: Anelisse Dominicci-Maura, Ana Patricia Ortiz, Josefina Romaguera, Filipa Godoy-Vitorino. Prevalence of anal HPV infection in women attending a gynecology and colposcopy clinic: Assessing the potential impact of HPV vaccination [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2024; Part 1 (Regular Abstracts); 2024 Apr 5-10; San Diego, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2024;84(6_Suppl):Abstract nr 4804.
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Nuswantoro, Fajar. "TRANSFORMATION OF ANIMATION CHARACTERS INTO THE GAMING WORLD." Kartala 3, no. 2 (2024): 57–71. https://doi.org/10.36080/kvs.v3i2.139.
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In the gaming industry, the main challenge faced is the complexity of combining information technology science and film-animation art. These technical and artistic gaps often slow down the production process and reduce the amount of output that can be achieved. This research aims to identify simpler and cheaper alternative production methods to increase the quantity of game production without sacrificing quality. To achieve this goal, a series of hands-on game creation experiments were carried out by researcher. This method is expected to provide an idea of game engine easiness and how helpful a community when the researcher encounter difficulties in making games. The results of this research show that the use of Godot in game production has a significant impact on production efficiency. This more efficient process has the potential to increase the amount of game production in Indonesia, providing opportunities for the local games industry to develop and compete in the global market. Thus, this research not only contributes to academic knowledge, but also has significant practical implications for the gaming industry. This discovery is expected to encourage more innovation and aesthetics in the application of artificial intelligence in various aspects of game production. Keywords: efficiency, games, media transfer, godot, animation
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Fadillah, Nur, Burhanuddin Arafah, and Herawaty Abbas. "The Act of Slavery in 20th Century as Reflected in Samuel Beckett’s Waiting for Godot." Journal of Language Teaching and Research 13, no. 1 (2022): 66–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1301.08.
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This study aims to analyze the act of slavery that happened in Samuel Beckett’s Waiting for Godot. The characters that are involved are Pozzo as the master and Lucky as his slave. By analyzing how Pozzo oppresses Lucky, it reflects the act of slavery that also happened in reality in the 20th century when the story was written. This study is a qualitative descriptive method using the sociology of literature approach to reveal the connection between the situations in the play with the situations of the world in the 20th century. The data of this research are collected from the utterances and dialogues of the characters in the text play Waiting for Godot. The result showed that the act of slavery acted by Pozzo and Lucky also happened in the 20th century before, during, and after World War II in the 1940s. An upper-class society would enslave and oppress a lower-class society at the time because they had power and money.
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Alba-Bernal, Alfonso, Ana Godoy-Ortiz, María Emilia Domínguez-Recio, et al. "Abstract 6610: Increasing blood volumes to detect minimal residual disease in neoadjuvant-treated early breast cancer patients." Cancer Research 83, no. 7_Supplement (2023): 6610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2023-6610.
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Abstract Breast cancer (BC) is the most frequent neoplasia affecting women worldwide normally detected at early stages. In this regard, early diagnosis drastically decreases mortality, however, around 20% of these patients will later relapse. This is mainly caused by undetectable molecular residual disease (MRD) not eliminated by standard primary treatments. Therefore, it is crucial to detect the after-treatment MRD to stratify the patients by their risk of relapse. Liquid biopsies have emerged as non-invasive method to obtain information about tumors and improve clinical cancer management. Regarding this, much has been hypothesized about utilizing high blood volumes to overcome the necessity of complex and resource-intensive next generation sequencing (NGS) methodologies to detect highly diluted blood tumor components in localized cancers. Herein, we employed a combined analysis of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) and circulating tumor cells (CTCs) together with high blood volumes and single-assay droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) to detect MRD with ultra-high sensitivity. We prospectively assayed 124 samples extracted at baseline, post-neoadjuvant therapy (NAT), post-surgery and a follow-up on a six-monthly basis. A median of 76.40 mL of blood to detect CTCs and 40 mL of plasma to detect ctDNA per patient from 19 BC women were used in this study. ddPCR assays were performed with a median of 14 partitions per determination to detect ctDNA and 12 partitions for CTCs. Overall, ctDNA, CTCs and ctDNA and/or CTCs were detected in 84.21%, 66.66% and 89.47% respectively in the pre-treatment blood samples. MRD (ctDNA and/or CTCs) was detected in 73.68% of the after NAT blood samples. On the other hand, it was detected in 46.66% and 70.00% of the post-surgery and follow-up samples respectively. Post-NAT MRD was detected in 57.14% (4/7) and 83.33% (10/12) of patients with and without pathological complete response pCR respectively. To note, the discordant patients achieving pCR in tissue with detectable MRD in blood were high-risk BC. Importantly, in one of the two patients without pCR and no MRD detected, not enough sample were available to complete the analysis. The other discordant patient presented a localized disease with residual cancer burden value of 1 and no lymph nodes affected. In 1 out of 19 (5.26%) patient clinically relapsed with a positive MRD detection 6 months earlier. Applying this methodology, we observed a sensitivity of 0.004% in ctDNA detection and 0.224 CTCs per mL of blood. Overall, this novel methodology greatly improves sensitivity for ctDNA and CTCs detection in treatment-naïve early BC. In addition, MRD was successfully detected in post-treatment samples antedating clinical relapse by 6 months in one patient. This prospective study is potentially demonstrating that using high blood volumes and a single-assay ddPCR is a cost-effective strategy to monitor localized BC and predict relapses. Citation Format: Alfonso Alba-Bernal, Ana Godoy-Ortiz, María Emilia Domínguez-Recio, Begoña Jimenez-Rodriguez, María Elena Quirós-Ortega, Esperanza López-López, Guillermo Carbajosa-Antona, Jesús Peralta-Linero, Luis Vicioso, Estefanía Bellagarza-García, Guadalupe Dolores Garrido-Ruiz, Cynthia Robles-Podadera, Alicia Garrido-Aranda, María Dunia Roldán-Díaz, Jesús Velasco-Suelto, Rocío Lavado-Valenzuela, Martina Álvarez, Nuria Ribelles, Javier Pascual, Emilio Alba, Iñaki Comino-Méndez. Increasing blood volumes to detect minimal residual disease in neoadjuvant-treated early breast cancer patients. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2023; Part 1 (Regular and Invited Abstracts); 2023 Apr 14-19; Orlando, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2023;83(7_Suppl):Abstract nr 6610.
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Chen, Chen. "Intercultural Perspective on Drama Adaptation: A Case Study of "Waiting for Godot" (2023 Wuzhen Theatre Festival Edition)." Highlights in Art and Design 4, no. 3 (2023): 82–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/gkceol6w.
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This paper conducts an in-depth study on "intercultural" drama adaptation in the context of globalization, taking the version of "Waiting for Godot" presented at the 2023 Wuzhen Theatre Festival as a case study. It explores how to make innovative and profound intercultural adaptations while retaining the spiritual core of the original work. The article proposes and applies analytical perspectives such as "form and physicality, "emphasizing the importance of preserving the "core" meaning of the original work during the adaptation process. This paper employs field research methods for on-site study, observing and analyzing "Waiting for Godot" performed at the Wuzhen Theatre Festival, and proposing various intercultural adaptation methods. Additionally, this article conducted audience surveys to gather feedback from the viewers' perspective, making the research more comprehensive and in-depth. The innovation of this paper lies in the first-time application of field research methods to the study of drama adaptation, obtaining data from actual performances and audience feedback, which makes the research findings more realistic and practically valuable. Moreover, our proposed concept of preserving the "core" of drama provides a new theoretical perspective and practical direction for future drama adaptation research.
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Zakiy, Faris Shalahuddin, and Fitra Istianah Turahman. "Godly accountability: reflection on ethics for zakat accountants." Journal of Islamic Accounting and Finance Research 5, no. 2 (2023): 231–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/jiafr.2023.5.2.17102.
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Purpose - This research aims to explore the forms of accountability of zakat institutions and their importance and to uncover the meaning of accountability from zakat accountants.Method - To achieve this goal, this study uses qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. There are three key informants interviewed in this study. Data analysis in this study was divided into four stages: bracketing, noema, noesis, and eidetic reduction.Result - This study found that accountability is reflected in financial reporting and accountability is essential for zakat institutions to increase good governance and trust in the community. Accountability can be interpreted as having faith and ethics, righteousness, accountability to God, and accountability to humans.Implication - Internalizing ethics to become a zakat accountant is more honest and professional and upholds integrity in carrying out its duties.Originality - This research discusses the meaning of accountability from zakat accountant’s perspective and forms of accountability in zakat institutions. Empirical findings can be used to develop insight into accountability in zakat institutions.
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Birnbaum, Elisabeth. "Christian Interpretation of Kohelet [Ecclesiastes]." European Judaism 54, no. 2 (2021): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ej.2021.540203.
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The book of Kohelet has been interpreted in very different, even opposing ways. There are rather divergent views on its main theme. Is Kohelet a God-fearing sage or a hedonistic sceptic? A godly preacher or a godless provocateur? This article shows three important interpretations of the book through the centuries and highlights their presuppositions, methods and results.
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Willen, Diane. "“Communion of the Saints”: Spiritual Reciprocity and the Godly Community in Early Modern England." Albion 27, no. 1 (1995): 19–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0095139000018512.
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Lady Joan Barrington, a puritan matriarch esteemed among the godly as a “lady elect,” experienced a profound spiritual crisis in 1628. She felt anxiety and melancholy over the prospects for her own salvation after the death of her husband Francis. Among those attempting to provide her comfort and counsel was the puritan divine Ezekiel Rogers, her former chaplain. Holding a Barrington living in Yorkshire, Rogers wrote regularly to his benefactress and friend in Essex. In years past he had sought the benefit of her counsel and prayers. Now, in February 1630, he advised Lady Barrington to consult not only her minister but also “the society of God's saints.” He warned against her tendency to keep to herself: among her neighbors were “such as coulde helpe…by telling what God had done for their soules.” This refrain—the importance of mutual help and edification among the godly—Rogers repeated in subsequent correspondence. In January 1632, he suggested various methods to reach understanding and assurance, including the telling postscript: “I much advise you to seeke helpe by the communion of the saintes.”Ezekiel Rogers was recommending a practice common among the godly. Laity often turned to one another for mutual support, spiritual advice, and constructive criticism in order to cope with the great burdens imposed by the obligation of godliness and the desire for assurance. Owen Watkins identifies such “mutual exhortation” as one of the features of the puritan way of life.
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Jamal, Ahmad, Fiqra Nazib, and Farah Yuliani. "Optimalisasi Pembelajaran Sejarah Berbasis Digital di Tingkat Sekolah Dasar." Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam 3, no. 1 (2024): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.52434/jpai.v3i1.3744.
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Education is a process that takes place in life as an effort to balance inner conditions with external conditions. This balancing process is a form of survival that is carried out so that oneself can participate in every activity that takes place in life. This article aims to discuss history lessons at SDN 1 Godog which are in the subject (PAI) in which there is some material about history which is still basic and focuses on seven stages of learning, namely preparation, implementation, media and methods, curriculum, response students, problems, and learning evaluation. This research was carried out using qualitative and descriptive research, trying to study certain subjects and describe and describe these subjects. Based on the research results, history learning at SDN 1 Godog: Firstly, learning planning activities have been carried out well because they already understand curtilas and the independent curriculum. Second, the implementation of learning activities refers to the RPP. Key words: zakat mal, religious obligations, social welfare
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Arda, Afrillia Marda Tillah, Selvi Kasman, and Hijratur Rahmi. "The Tradition of Maantaan Nasi Jujuang ot The Wedding Ceremony In Jorong Tanjuang Balik Nagari Salimpek Sub-District Gumanti Solok Regency." Journal of Scientific Research, Education, and Technology (JSRET) 2, no. 3 (2023): 1202–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.58526/jsret.v2i3.217.
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The research entitled ”The tradition of Maantaan Nasi Jujuang at the wedding ceremony in jorong Tanjuang Balik Nagari Salimpek, Lembah Gumanti District, Solok Regency ainms to describe the form of the procession maantaan nasi jujuang and the symbolic meaning contained in the juadah (delivery) in the procession maantan nasi jujuang at a wedding ceremony the theory used in this research is symbolic interpretive the theory by Clifford Geertz on Dolgin et al. The method that the author uses is a qualitative method with data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study found that the wedding ceremony was carried out with the stages of the wedding procession, namely maresek, mancaliak jerek (membuat kesepakatan), maantaan siriah, manduduak mamak, batak tando (batimbang tando), manjapuik marapulai,baralek dan maantaan anak. The maantaan nasi jujuang procession is a form of hospitality from the anak daro and family to the marapulai family with the aim of strengthening the relationship between the two parties. The procession has three stages, namely the tangah jalan field (arakan),the tangah countryard field (speech), the tangah field of the house (eating together). In addition, there meaning in the juadah (delivery) a dulang siriah , the kamaloyang , pinyaram , ampiang , buah kubang (godok-godok) , barek nan sasukek , nasi kunik , paruik-paruik ayam.