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Journal articles on the topic 'Going to pasture'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Macdonald, K. A., C. Matthew, C. B. Glassey, and N. Mclean. "Dairy farm systems to aid persistence." NZGA: Research and Practice Series 15 (January 1, 2011): 199–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/rps.15.2011.3199.

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This manuscript reviews fundamental pasture management principles relevant to pasture persistence. We first note some points of context, within which the debate on pasture persistence is occurring: the release of new pasture cultivars, the debate about climate change, and the effects of newly introduced weeds and pests. We then examine trends in farm practice. The critical management period (of most concern to farmers) has shifted from winter/autumn to summer. It is essential that farmers have and use sets of decision rules to govern when and how hard to graze, when to supplement and when to r

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2

Clewett, Jeffrey F., Tom Newsome, Colin J. Paton, et al. "Sustainability of beef production from brigalow lands after cultivation and mining. 3. Pasture rundown, climate and grazing pressure effects." Animal Production Science 61, no. 12 (2021): 1280. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/an20134.

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Context The Acland Land System overlying the Walloon sandstone coal deposits in southern Queensland is generally marginal for cropping but well suited to grazing, and thus cultivated land is commonly returned to pasture. Rehabilitation of these lands after open-cut coal mining seeks to be safe, stable and self-sustaining to satisfy requirements for ecologically sustainable development. Aims The present paper evaluates the sustainability and economic viability of beef production on (a) lands retired from cultivation and then rehabilitated with sown pastures after open-cut coal mining at the New

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Kellas, JD, PR Bird, KN Cumming, GA Kearney, and AK Ashton. "Pasture production under a series of Pinus radiata-pasture agroforestry systems in South-West Victoria, Australia." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 46, no. 6 (1995): 1285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9951285.

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Net pasture production has been monitored over time on an on-going Pinus radiata-pasture agroforestry experiment located at Carngham, Victoria. Established in 1983 by thinning a 2-year-old plantation, the study contains five treatments (systems): open pasture (no trees), 60 trees/ha, 200 trees/ha wide-spaced, 200 trees/ha 5-row belt and 1360 trees/ha. Net pasture production was only weakly affected by the proximity of trees in the 60 trees/ha and 200 trees/ha wide-spaced systems. However, in the 200 trees/ha 5-row belt system, pasture production was often significantly less within the tree zon

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Bird, PR, PR Bird, JD Kellas, et al. "Animal production under a series of Pinus radiata-pasture agroforestry systems in South-West Victoria, Australia." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 46, no. 6 (1995): 1299. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9951299.

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Liveweight and greasy wool production data from young wethers were collected for the period autumn to early summer for the years 1986 to 1994 from an on-going Pinus radiata-pasture project at Carngham, Victoria. A plantation established in 1981 on a grazing property was thinned in 1983 to give trees spaced at: (i) no trees (a grazing control), (ii) 8 mx 12 m, (iii) 4 mx9 m, (iv) 4 mx3 m in a 5-row belt then a 10-row pasture gap, and (v) 2 mx3 m (original spacing). By 1989 the density of trees in these systems was slightly reduced by windthrow, animal damage and thinning to (ii) 60 trees/ha, (i

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Brain, Jarod, Wendy Collier, and Alan Hart. "The occurrence and nature of electrochemical activity in milk from a herd of dairy cows." Journal of Dairy Research 73, no. 1 (2006): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022029905001676.

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Amperometric sensors may be used in milk analysis but electrochemical interference from compounds other than the analyte is an on-going problem. A survey was made of the level of electrochemical activity (potential interference) in milk from a herd of dairy cows grazing on summer pasture. It was a ubiquitous feature of the aqueous phase of whey and de-proteinized milk over about 3 months. The nature of the interference was studied by differential pulse voltammetry and responses to ascorbic acid oxidase and uricase. The principal source of interference appeared to be uric acid.

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White, PF, NK Nersoyan, and S. Christiansen. "Nitrogen cycling in a semi-arid Mediterranean region: changes in soil N and organic matter under several crop/livestock production systems." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 45, no. 6 (1994): 1293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar9941293.

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There is a need to quantify the effects on soil N of introducing different legumes into the farming systems of West Asia and North Africa. This paper presents 6 years results from an on-going experiment aimed at examining the productivity of several crop/livestock farming systems in north west Syria. Changes in total soil N and organic matter when either medic pasture (3 stocking rates), vetch, lentil, fallow or watermelon were rotated yearly with wheat were examined. In addition, in the sixth year of the experiment, mineral N levels in the soil and the N content of the wheat and legumes shoot

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Tiburcio, Igor Maciel, Gabriel Silva Soares, Nara Torres Silveira, and Tayran Oliveira Dos Santos. "ANALYSIS OF LAND USE AND OCCUPATION IN MUNICIPALITIES OF SEMIARID PERNAMBUCANO BEFORE AND AFTER THE TRANSPOSITION OF THE SÃO FRANCISCO RIVER." Journal of Hyperspectral Remote Sensing 13, no. 2 (2023): 254–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.29150/jhrs.v13.2.p254-261.

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Analyzing the use and occupation of land in semi-arid regions is extremely important, as it contributes to the identification of practices and management regarding natural resources. The objective of this study was to analyze the impacts of the São Francisco River Integration Project (PISF) and whether its implementation alters the dynamics of land use and occupation in the study areas. The analysis was performed through Remote Sensing, where three images of the Landsat 8 and 9 satellites were obtained for the years 2014, 2018 and 2022. In 2014, it was possible to observe a greater water avail

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Vieira, André Gonçalves, Luciana do Carmo Garcia, Itamar de Lima Cavalcante, Johnny Michael Santos da Silva, Gildo dos Santos, and Gabriel Rabello Lanza. "AVALIAÇÃO DOS PARÂMETROS FÍSICO-QUÍMICOS E BIOLÓGICOS DAS ÁGUAS DO CÓRREGO DA CASCATA." COLLOQUIUM EXACTARUM 13, no. 4 (2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5747/ce.2021.v13.n4.e372.

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The hydrographic basins have been going through several transformations of their natural landscapes through anthropic interventions, which causes environmental disturbances in the water bodies. The Córrego da Cascata basin has the largest Atlantic Forest forest fragment in the municipality of Presidente Prudente – SP, it is in a scenario of landscape transformation through land use and land cover due to the increase in human activities such as urbanization, pasture for pastoral, perennial and annual agriculture. The aim of this study was to evaluate the physical-chemical and biological paramet

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Slattery, W. J., G. W. Ganning, V. F. Burnett, and D. R. Coventry. "Liming and re-liming needs of acidic soils used for crop - pasture rotations." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 37, no. 5 (1997): 577. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea96147.

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Summary. In a long-term liming experiment in north-eastern Victoria, we have re-applied lime and applied gypsum (1992 season) to assess wheat grain yield responses with on-going changes in soil pH and extractable aluminium. An acid-sensitive wheat (cv. Oxley) was grown in 2 seasons (1992–93), 12 years after initial applications of lime. Where lime (2.5 t/ha) was applied in 1992 to a previously unlimed soil, grain yield was increased by 19 and 46% respectively in the 2 seasons. However, the yield from these newly limed plots was well below the yields obtained from plots limed in 1980. Re-liming

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Wijayabandara, Kusinara, Shane Campbell, Joseph Vitelli, Asad Shabbir, and Steve Adkins. "Review of the Biology, Distribution, and Management of the Invasive Fireweed (Senecio madagascariensis Poir)." Plants 11, no. 1 (2021): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11010107.

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Whilst exotic invasive species are a major threat to natural and modified ecosystems around the world, management programs to reduce their impacts often fail due to a lack of information about their biology and how best to control them in various situations. This paper reviews the currently available information on the biology, distribution, and management options for the invasive weed Senecio madagascariensis Poir. (fireweed). In addition, we developed a model to predict the climatic suitability of this weed around the world based on the current climate. Senecio madagascariensis originates fr

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Sharma, Banshi. "Forage mission for alleviating feed deficit situation of livestock in Nepal." Journal of Agriculture and Environment 17 (May 7, 2018): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/aej.v17i0.19856.

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Nepal is divided in five agro-ecological zones. There is feed deficit in every zones except in high mountain regions. There is 34% deficit in animal feed (Singh, 2002). The forage mission* is carried out in 49 districts of the country with the aim of providing sufficient green and dry matter to improved livestock of the country to yield more milk from cattle and buffalo. Similarly more meat from buffaloes, sheep and goats has been obtained. Pasture land improvement is in high mountain areas. In mid hills, cultivation of forages such as stylo, molasses, mulato, setaria, joint vetch, leucaena, n

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Lasanta, T., E. Nadal-Romero, and J. M. García-Ruiz. "Clearing shrubland as a strategy to encourage extensive livestock farming in the Mediterranean mountains." Cuadernos de Investigación Geográfica 45, no. 2 (2019): 487. http://dx.doi.org/10.18172/cig.3616.

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The European Mediterranean highlands have undergone a sharp economic decline from the mid-20th century, causing heavy environmental impacts and loss of ecosystem services. These mountain areas have limited opportunities to integrate into in the current financial system, which demands high productivity from workers and a very competitive product. Extensive livestock farming is one of the few activities able to survive in this context, as it needs little labour and can make use of poor grazing resources.In the north-west Iberian Range, northern Spain, the Leza valley (La Rioja) is showing a grow

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Almond, P., T. M. Wilson, F. Shanhun, et al. "Agricultural land rehabilitation following 2010 Darfield (Canterbury) earthquake." Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering 43, no. 4 (2010): 432–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5459/bnzsee.43.4.432-438.

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This paper describes the nature of earthquake damage and rehabilitation of rural land affected by fault rupture and liquefaction following the 4 September 2010 Darfield (Canterbury) Earthquake. Remediation of land damaged by fault rupture and liquefaction was a significant concern for affected farmers and land-owners. A multidisciplinary team of researchers linked to the Rural Recovery Group (responsible for recovery of rural areas following the Canterbury earthquake) used a variety of techniques to assess land damage and evaluate the effectiveness of various rehabilitation techniques. I

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LARSEN, M. "Prospects for controlling animal parasitic nematodes by predacious micro fungi." Parasitology 120, no. 7 (2000): 121–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182099005739.

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Resistance against anthelmintics is widespread, particularly in parasitic nematode populations of small ruminants. Several new techniques or supplements have been developed or are under investigation. Biological control (BC) is one of these new methods. The net-trapping predacious fungus Duddingtonia flagrans produces thick walled resting spores, chlamydospores, which are able to survive passage through the gastrointestinal tract of cattle, horses, sheep and pigs. Under Danish climatic conditions it has been shown that the number of parasite larvae on pasture and the worm burden of the grazing

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O'Riordan, E. G. "The integration of a ewe flock with the dairy herd." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Production (1972) 1989 (March 1989): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308229600010990.

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The benefits of mixed grazing sheep and cattle have been reviewed by Nolan and Connolly (1977). Sheep performance was improved in practically all comparisons and cattle perfomance in the majority of reports. As dairy producers manage their milk quota through various efficiency options, surplus land may become available for alternative use. Based on results from other sheep/dry stock studies the introduction of sheep onto the dairy farm, to utilise surplus/waste grass throughout the year, should lead to increased pasture utilisation and improved overall farm efficiency. The sheep enterprise may

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Johann, Elisabeth. "Soziale und kulturelle Dimensionen einer nachhaltigen Waldwirtschaft: Neue Chancen für die Forstgeschichte in Europa? | Social and cultural aspects of sustainable forest management: a chance for forest history in Europe?" Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 155, no. 8 (2004): 338–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2004.0338.

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Forests and other wooded land cover about 1000 million ha in Europe and thus represent a very characteristic element of the natural landscape. Multi-disciplinary research into the role of the social and cultural aspects of sustainable forest management is growing in importance, in particular with regard to the overall goal of sustainable development and the role of traditional forest-related knowledge. The need for such research was manifested in April 2003 by the adoption of the Vienna Declaration and Vienna Resolutions at the Fourth Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Euro

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Cho, Byounghak, Buyong Jeong, and Kisun Kim. "Agricultural history in pastoral society of Mongolia." Mongolian Diaspora. Journal of Mongolian History and Culture 2, no. 1 (2022): 7–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/modi-2022-020104.

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Summary The Mongols originated in Central Asia. They were a pastoral nomadic people, moving across the steppes of Central Asia with their herds of horses. After Mongol empire's invasion of Europe, Western Europeans were exposed to the true size and scope of the Eurasian landmass. They were exposed to different cultures, beliefs, values, attitudes, and institutions. The papacy and Europe were thus forced out of their narrow religious-geographic perspective. They began to realize that they had to deal with and relate to the non-Christian world with its many different peoples, religions, and cult

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Lenaerts, Lutgart, Mark Breusers, Stefaan Dondeyne, Hans Bauer, Mitiku Haile, and Jozef Deckers. "‘This pasture is ours since ancient times’: An ethnographic analysis of the reduction in conflicts along the post-1991 Afar-Tigray regional boundary." Journal of Modern African Studies 52, no. 1 (2014): 25–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x13000797.

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ABSTRACTThe role of post-1991 ethnic-based federalism on conflicts along regional boundaries has been a topic of great dispute in Ethiopianist literature. This article sheds new light on the on-going debate based on original ethnographic material from the Afar-Tigray regional border zone. Contrary to other studies, conflicts appear to have reduced in that area. Two key questions are addressed: how do different groups lay future claims to land; and which role does the post-1991 government play in those claims to land and in reducing conflicts? The case study reveals that people materialise reli

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Cheng, Elissa M. Y., Carina M. L. Cheng, Jacqueline Choo, Yanyun Yan, and Luis Roman Carrasco. "Biodiversity footprints of 151 popular dishes from around the world." PLOS ONE 19, no. 2 (2024): e0296492. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0296492.

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Habitat loss for food production is a key threat to global biodiversity. Despite the importance of dietary choices on our capacity to mitigate the on-going biodiversity crisis, unlike with specific ingredients or products, consumers have limited information on the biodiversity implications of choosing to eat a certain popular dish. Here we estimated the biodiversity footprints of 151 popular local dishes from around the world when globally and locally produced and after calorical content standardization. We find that specific ingredients (beef, legumes, rice) encroaching on biodiversity hotspo

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Bayram, Rıdvan, Hasan Çelikyürek, and Hasan Koyun. "Importance and Determination of Body Electric Current Pre and Post Feeding in Turkish Karayaka Sheep." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 12, no. 2 (2024): 338–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v12i2.338-343.6665.

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Many scientific studies are conducted directly or indirectly with humans, animals, and plants. We believe that body electricity, which is generated and constantly present in the bodies of living beings, should be considered in scientific studies as an effective factor for production activity. We believe that body electricity should be included in the environment to bring the rumen fluids of sheep used in Daisy II rumen simulators closer to reality. In this way, the most realistic environment is created by adding the influencing factors of body electricity and many factors that can affect the o

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Chand, Suresh, Karanjot Kaur Brar, and Ashish Kumar. "Land Use/ Cover Change Detection in High-Altitude Mountain Landscapes: A Case of Pangi Valley, Western Himalaya (India)." Current World Environment 17, no. 3 (2022): 743–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/cwe.17.3.21.

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Recently, mountains are going to widely threatened by developmental activities and global climate change leading to changing shift of land uses/covers across the globe. The present study area has witnessed very significant changes in land use and land cover (LULC) especially after the implementation of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MNREGS) in the form of rapid developmental and constructional activities. As a result, rapid local roads and infrastructure construction has lead to increased hazards further putting pressure on the fragile physical landscape. Therefore,

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Phelipon, Romane, Léa Bertrand, Plotine Jardat, et al. "Characterisation of facial expressions and behaviours of horses in response to positive and negative emotional anticipation using network analysis." PLOS One 20, no. 5 (2025): e0319315. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0319315.

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The welfare of an animal is closely linked to their emotional experiences, making it essential to identify reliable indicators of these emotions. This study aimed to identify behaviours and facial movements in horses experiencing contrasting emotional valence, triggered by the anticipation of a positive condition (going to pasture) or a negative condition (going alone to a novel environment). Twenty horses were daily trained to wait in a starting box before being exposed to these two conditions. After one week of positive training or negative training, we analysed horses’ behaviours, cortisol

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Vaduva, Gabriela. "A study on bloodsucking Tabanidae and Stomoxys calcitrans (Diptera) attacking horses and cows in Northern Scania, Sweden." Journal of Biology and Life Science 7, no. 1 (2015): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jbls.v7i1.8611.

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<p class="jbls"><span lang="EN-US">In Sweden, during summer, grazing horses and cows are frequently exposed to bloodsucking flies. This study has been performed in the geographical areas of Gundrastorp (pasture) and Kämlehöjalt (wood pasture), in northern Scania, Sweden where the occurrences of biting flies may represent a scourge for domesticated animals. The distribution of biting flies, Tabanidae and <em>Stomoxys calcitrans</em> (L) (known as stable flies) was studied by insect trapping using two Nzi traps, one for each habitat. No attractants have been used in order

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Çınar, Harun, and Muhammed Yusuf Şirin. "Incidence of hoof deformities in honamli herd raised semi-intensively." Mediterranean Veterinary Journal 9, no. 1 (2024): 236–39. https://doi.org/10.24880/meditvetj.1517862.

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Although hoof deformities are frequently encountered in small cattle, this situation is ignored by breeder until the animal shows signs of lameness. Nail deformities, environment, nutrition and individual characteristics of the animal are effective in the occurrence of foot diseases. Overgrowth is the most common cause of lameness. Correctly trimming the nails at regular intervals can prevent lameness. Lack of sufficient movement space in hovels and shelters, dung and urine on the floor of the hovel, inadequate walking and not going out to pasture prevent the nail from being sufficiently worn

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ALLUÉ ANDRÉS, LYDIA C. "Legal Control of Pasturelands in the Comunidad de aldeas de Daroca (Aragon, Spain) during the 15th–16th Centuries: Tensions, Conflicts, Lawsuits and Treaties." Revue des Études Sud-Est Européennes 2024, no. 62 (2024): 13–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.59277/resee.2024.01.

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The seizure of the territories that ended up forming the disappeared Comunidad de aldeas de Daroca began in the 12th-century, when Christian troops took these lands from the Muslims. Among the new settlers cultivating and protecting these conquered domains were many livestock owners from the north of the Kingdom of Aragon who had left their home due to increasing demographic pressure and the lack of pasture. In and around Daroca, their herding activities were regulated in the fuero (charter) of Daroca and in the successive ordinances of the Comunidad. The population increase in the 13th and 14

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Pokharel, Pooja, and Manoj Kumar Lal Das. "Study of Fiber Yielding Plants of Devchuli Municipality Ward no.13, Nawalparasi." BMC Journal of Scientific Research 6, no. 1 (2023): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/bmcjsr.v6i1.60951.

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Ethnobotany deals with the study of the use of plants by humans and the relation between humans and vegetations. The indigenous people around the world have established their own local knowledge on plant utility, management and conservation since time immemorial. It has attracted much attention in recent years. In Devchuli-13 (Daldale) area, local people depend on fiber yielding plants in their daily life because most of them do farming and rearing animals. These plants are mostly used while collecting fodder and dried tree branches from the near forest or pasture lands. The total of 52 fiber

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Arthur, P. F., J. A. Archer, and R. M. Herd. "Feed intake and efficiency in beef cattle: overview of recent Australian research and challenges for the future." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 44, no. 5 (2004): 361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea02162.

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In the last 10 years, there have been 3 major research and development projects in Australia on the efficiency of feed utilisation by beef cattle. The primary objective of these projects has been to examine individual animal variation in feed efficiency and its exploitation for genetic improvement in beef cattle. The results of these projects indicate that genetic variation in feed efficiency exists in Australian beef herds, that feed efficiency is moderately heritable and that the potential exists to reduce the cost of beef production through selection for efficient cattle. These results have

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Smuts, R. Malcolm. "The Court and Its Neighborhood: Royal Policy and Urban Growth in the Early Stuart West End." Journal of British Studies 30, no. 2 (1991): 117–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/385977.

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The early Stuart period witnessed a startling transformation in the physical environment of the royal court. At James I's accession, Whitehall and the great courtier's palaces along the Strand still lay in an essentially rural landscape. To the south, Westminster was a compact town of perhaps 6,500 people, while to the north and east, the three Strand parishes of St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, St. Mary le Savoy, and St. Clement Danes contained another 6,000, mostly concentrated in a narrow ribbon along the Strand itself. North of the Strand, the landscape remained open except for a thinner ribbon

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Dutra, Vítor Abner Borges, Maurício Humberto Vancine, Aline Maria Meiguins de Lima, and Peter Mann de Toledo. "Dinâmica da paisagem e fragmentação de ecossistemas em três bacias hidrográficas na Amazônia Oriental entre 1985 e 2019." Revista Brasileira de Geografia Física 16, no. 2 (2023): 936. http://dx.doi.org/10.26848/rbgf.v16.2.p936-949.

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O Nordeste Paraense sofreu profundas mudanças no decorrer dos seus ciclos de ocupação. Nessa região, a conversão de floresta para outras classes de uso e cobertura da terra ocorre há centenas de anos. Com o advento do Sensoriamento Remoto, é possível quantificar essas mudanças. Nesse sentido, o objetivo do estudo foi analisar a dinâmica da paisagem de três bacias hidrográficas no Nordeste Paraense entre 1985 e 2019 e as implicações dessas mudanças nas classes de formação florestal e mangue. A metodologia adotada abrangeu ferramentas associadas às geotecnologias no subsídio de uma análise integ

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Ermers, Colette, Nerida McGilchrist, Kate Fenner, Bethany Wilson, and Paul McGreevy. "The Fibre Requirements of Horses and the Consequences and Causes of Failure to Meet Them." Animals 13, no. 8 (2023): 1414. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani13081414.

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Failure to meet the minimum forage requirement of 1.5% of the horse’s bodyweight and the opportunity for foraging for a minimum of 8 h a day (not going without this opportunity longer than four to five consecutive hours) can have both physiological and behavioural consequences. To provide an energy source for horses, rations often include starch rather than fibre. This can result in health issues related to the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) in the horse. In the stomach, the main concern is equine gastric ulcer syndrome (EGUS) and, more specifically, equine squamous gastric disease (ESGD). Ulcer

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E.M.A, Babiker,, Ibrahim, M.M, Elhag, A.M.H, et al. "Detection of Changes in Land Use/ Land Cover Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques in Area East of the Nile Khartoum State-Sudan." IRA-International Journal of Technology & Engineering (ISSN 2455-4480) 10, no. 2 (2018): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jte.v10.n2.p1.

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<p>The study area lies to the east of the Nile (Sharg Elneel), Khartoum State (latitudes 15<sup>o</sup> 25̎ 1̍ and 16° 19̎ 1̍ N and longitudes 33° 19̎ 8̍ and 33°02̎ 9̍ E). Using remote sensing techniques and geographic information system (GIS), the changes in land cover/land use have been estimated using two methods: supervised and unsupervised classification. the images were those of the years 1973, 2001, and 2015 MSS, ETM, ETM+, respectively(173/49 &amp; 173/48 path/ row). The study area was classified into the following nine LU/LC types: water bodies, vegetation, rocky

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Rissler, J., A. Vestin, E. Swietlicki, et al. "Size distribution and hygroscopic properties of aerosol particles from dry-season biomass burning in Amazonia." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 6, no. 2 (2006): 471–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-6-471-2006.

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Abstract. Aerosol particle number size distributions and hygroscopic properties were measured at a pasture site in the southwestern Amazon region (Rondonia). The measurements were performed 11 September-14 November 2002 as part of LBA-SMOCC (Large scale Biosphere atmosphere experiment in Amazonia - SMOke aerosols, Clouds, rainfall and Climate), and cover the later part of the dry season (with heavy biomass burning), a transition period, and the onset of the wet period. Particle number size distributions were measured with a DMPS (Differential Mobility Particle Sizer, 3-850nm) and an APS (Aerod

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Kaiser, Knut, Martin Theuerkauf, and Falk Hieke. "Holocene forest and land-use history of the Erzgebirge, central Europe: a review of palynological data." E&G Quaternary Science Journal 72, no. 2 (2023): 127–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/egqsj-72-127-2023.

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Abstract. The ongoing ecological conversion of mountain forests in central Europe from widespread Picea monocultures to mixed stands conceptually also requires a historical perspective on the very long-term, i.e. Holocene, vegetation and land-use dynamics. Detailed sources of information for this are palynological data. The Erzgebirge in focus here, with a maximum height of 1244 m a.s.l., represents an extreme case of extensive historical deforestation since the Middle Ages due to mining, metallurgy, and other industrial activities, as well as rural and urban colonisation. For this regional re

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Abushin, A. A., and G. I. Erdnenov. "The current state of the Steppe Eagle Population in the Republic of Kalmykia, Russia." Raptors Conservation, no. 2 (2023): 224–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.19074/1814-8654-2023-2-224-227.

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In the middle of the 20th century, the Steppe Eagle (Aquila nipalensis) was almost ubiquitous and abundant in southern Russia. However, due to the total plowing of the steppe, the decline of traditional pasture cattle breeding, the construction of power line infrastructure and other negative factors, the numbers of this species declined everywhere by the end of the 20th century. Currently, the Steppe Eagle has practically stopped breeding in Rostov Region and Stavropol Krai, remaining only in the areas bordering Kalmykia in the number of several dozens of pairs. The modern boundary of the cont

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Hanson, Andrea M., Kyleigh Magotiaux, and Brenda Ralston. "PSLBII-1 Enhancing cattle health and performance through targeted supplement optimization and evaluation." Journal of Animal Science 102, Supplement_3 (2024): 670–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skae234.759.

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Abstract Our objective is to evaluate and optimize Bovi-MV formulation through its effect on serum mineral/vitamin (M/V) concentrations in cattle and develop a systems approach to oral M/V supplementation through the lifecycle of beef cattle to determine the best management strategy to help reduce M/V deficiencies in young and mature animals. Cow/calf pairs (n = 300 over 2 yr) and follow the calves to harvest late in yr 2. The research is timed to coincide with typical management handling processes (e.g., vaccination of cows before calving and calf processing after birth, before pasture, at we

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Whatley, Kendall S., Renata N. Oakes, Lisa L. Baxter, and Jennifer J. Tucker. "110 Improving Southern Bermudagrass Pastures with Alfalfa: An Evaluation of the Impacts of Alfalfa Establishment Timing and Crabgrass Competition." Journal of Animal Science 101, Supplement_1 (2023): 48–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skad068.057.

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Abstract Inclusion of alfalfa (Medicago sativa) in bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) pastures improves nutritive value, increases grazing days, and reduces the need for synthetic nitrogen fertilizer. Crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis) is a very palatable warm-season annual grass with high nutritive value, prolific reseeding ability, and proclivity to volunteer in many southeastern pastures. Crabgrass is a common pest that requires pre-emergent herbicide technologies to control in alfalfa hayfields used to produce stored forage. However, in a grazing system, crabgrass could serve as a key componen

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Blackall, Pat J. "Pasteur, rabbits and Cumberland disease." Microbiology Australia 41, no. 4 (2020): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ma20054.

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This article outlines the generally well known story of the attempt by Louis Pasteur to win the significant reward offered by the colonial governments of what would become Australia for biological control of the rabbit plague then infesting the continent. While the Pasteur bid, led by his nephew Adrien Loir, was not awarded the prize, there were significant flow-on benefits for agriculture in the colonies. The major benefit was the production of an effective vaccine for what the colonials called Cumberland disease (now known as anthrax). Loir also developed and/or provided vaccines for bovine

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Subedi, Anish, Dorcas Franklin, Miguel Cabrera, et al. "Extreme Weather and Grazing Management Influence Soil Carbon and Compaction." Agronomy 12, no. 9 (2022): 2073. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12092073.

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Understanding the influence of cattle grazing on soil carbon and bulk density during extreme dry to wet periods can help us design more resilient and sustainable grazing systems for low-input management scenarios. A study was conducted to evaluate changes in loss-on-ignition (LOI) carbon and bulk density (BD) in the top 20 cm soil layer when eight continuous grazing (CG) pastures were converted to either continuous grazing with hay distribution (CHD-4) or strategic grazing (STR-4). STR included lure management of cattle with movable-equipages, exclusion and over-seeding erosion-vulnerable area

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Viana, Cláudia M., and Jorge Rocha. "Evaluating Dominant Land Use/Land Cover Changes and Predicting Future Scenario in a Rural Region Using a Memoryless Stochastic Method." Sustainability 12, no. 10 (2020): 4332. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12104332.

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The present study used the official Portuguese land use/land cover (LULC) maps (Carta de Uso e Ocupação do Solo, COS) from 1995, 2007, 2010, 2015, and 2018 to quantify, visualize, and predict the spatiotemporal LULC transitions in the Beja district, a rural region in the southeast of Portugal, which is experiencing marked landscape changes. Here, we computed the conventional transition matrices for in-depth statistical analysis of the LULC changes that have occurred from 1995 to 2018, providing supplementary statistics regarding the vulnerability of inter-class transitions by focusing on the d

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Trofimov, Ilya, Lyudmila Trofimova, Elena Yakovleva, et al. "AGRO-LANDSCAPE AND ECOLOGICAL ZONING OF FORAGE ECOSYSTEMS OF THE RUSSIAN ARCTIC." LIFE OF THE EARTH 46, no. 2 (2024): 186–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m4157.0514-7468.2023_46_2/186-197.

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The key principle of the Arctic development should be nature-saving nature management. The agro-landscape-ecological zoning of the Far North fodder ecosystems developed at the V.R. Williams Federal Research Centre for Forage Production and Agroecology is aimed at this very goal. About 90 % of Murmansk District is occupied by reindeer pastures, in some places disturbed as a result of their irrational use by reindeer herders, mining, construction, and transport; the ecological state of the territory is tense. In Yamal District, reindeer pastures occupy 65 % of the area; the ecological state of t

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Sambo, Bio Tamou, Adrien M. Hondonou, Armel A. Hadonou, Marcwell D. Djego, and Alexandre S. Allode. "Goering injuries: epidemiological, lesional and therapeutic aspects in the departments of Borgou and Alibori in Benin." International Surgery Journal 9, no. 6 (2022): 1131. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-2902.isj20221401.

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Background: Traumatic lesions by goring constitute a particular entity regarding their lesion mechanism and their types which are different from civil traumatology. Objectives of current study was to investigate the epidemiological, lesional and therapeutic aspects of goring injuries in the departments of Borgou and Alibori in Benin.Methods: This was a prospective and descriptive study covering the period of eighteen months (January 2020 to June 2021) taking into account all patients admitted for goring trauma to one of the reference hospitals.Results: A total of 40 cases were identified. The

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Jones, Richard. "Familiar Ground and Pastures New: On-Going Debates over the Origins and Development of Medieval Settlements and Landscapes in the English Midlands." Landscapes 15, no. 2 (2014): 165–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/1466203514z.00000000035.

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Sendyka, Pawel. "The Bacas and the Priests: How Old Adversaries Came Together to Revive and Reinterpret Tradition." Ethnologia Actualis 17, no. 2 (2017): 8–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eas-2018-0001.

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Abstract In the Polish pastoralist tradition there have always been two seminal community events which bracketed the winter season. There was the autumn event of “Redyk Jesienny” when the sheep brought back from the summer alpine pastures were given back to their owners and there was also a spring “Redyk” also called “Mieszanie Owiec” which literally means the Mixing of Sheep. Historically, it was an important event in which the head shepherd, or the baca had to use his magical knowledge to ensure that the big herd made up of sheep from the individual owners would keep together as one and prod

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Nampewo, Zahara. "The Illusion of Greener Pastures: Violence and Justice for Female Ugandan Migrant Workers in the Middle East." Strathmore Law Journal 5, no. 1 (2021): 11–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.52907/slj.v5i1.139.

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High levels of unemployment especially among the youth remains one of Uganda’s challenges. About 165,000 Ugandans currently work in the Middle East; some in search of greener pastures through what the labour movement terms as labour expropriation. The Ugandan Government has recognised this expropriation as one providing employment opportunities for young people and good for Uganda’s economy. However, many youth - mostly young women - have fallen prey to violence and abuse meted on them by their employers, including physical and sexual abuse. This article illustrates through real experiences of

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Benke, Jr., Ralph L., and Joseph E. Hollis. "Computer Needs In The Modern Academic Environment." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 2, no. 2 (2011): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v2i2.6578.

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The industrial revolution, which began in Greta Britain around 1760, changed business as radically as Louis Pasteurs proof of the germ theory of disease changed medicine. The industrial revolution caused the transition from manual to machine techniques of production that resulted in the domestic system of production giving way to the factory system.Over two hundred years after the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, another upheaval is being visited on business. The Information Revolution spearheaded by the development of computers, is changing the way we do business, the way we educate bu

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Bond, Judith S. "To be there when the picture is being painted." Journal of Biological Chemistry 295, no. 47 (2020): 15957–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.x120.016150.

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There is nothing quite like the excitement of discovery in science—of finding something no one else knew and seeing a story unfold. One has to be part of an emerging picture to feel the elation. These moments in a lifetime are few and far between, but they fuel enthusiasm and keep one going. They are embedded in struggles and joys of everyday life, years of establishing what Louis Pasteur called “the prepared mind,” working with mentors, trainees, and colleagues, failures and successes. This article recalls 1) how I got to be a biochemist; 2) my contributions as an educator and researcher, esp

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Ramdhani, Soca, Phitsa Mauliana, and Wildan Wiguna. "Manajemen Penjadwalan Digital untuk Optimasi Antrian Service Mobil Toyota di Auto2000 Pasteur." Wikara National Economic and Social Research Development 3, no. 2 (2022): 115–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.54010/wnesrd.v3i2.10.

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Workshops in the automotive industry are places for vehicle repair and maintenance services. In the queue there is a condition where the number of service recipients is greater than the service provide, therefore an appointment is needed before the day of work. A Foreman sometimes notices that some technicians are too busy doing vehicle maintenance, but on the other hand, there are also technicians who don't have a job. This condition is commonly referred to as the morning rush or busy at a certain time, then exacerbated by bottleneck conditions that cause queues of vehicles and their customer

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Akinyemi, B. T., O. A. Okukenu, P. A. Dele, et al. "Genetic Diversity Of Andropogon Species With Different Microsatellite Markers For Better Selection And Improvement." Nigerian Journal of Biotechnology 38, no. 2 (2022): 109–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njb.v38i2.12.

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Pastures have over the years been selected for important traits and their breeding has resulted in some high yielding forage grasses with great adaptive and population expansion traits. The research was carried out to study genetic diversity of nine Andropogon spp. sourced from Remo zone of Ogun State using four microsatellite markers (Phil227562, Xcup63, CTM59, and Xcup14). Genomic DNA was extracted from succulent leaf part of Andropogon grass using DNA extraction procedure of Zymo spin™ technology. Every one of the loci–populace is in with Hardy–Weinberg equilibrum. A sum of eight alleles we

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Orłowski, Adam. "„Na wysokiej połoninie” Stanisława Vincenza w kontekście kategorii pogranicza i geopoetyki." Góry, Literatura, Kultura 10 (May 25, 2017): 127–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2084-4107.10.11.

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Stanisław Vincenz’s Na wysokiej połoninie in the context of the categories of frontier and geopoeticsStanisław Vincenz’s monumental work Na wysokiej połoninie [On the High Mountain Pastures] can be analysed in the context of civilisational transformations that took place at the turn of the 20th century in highland regions. Carpathian highlanders, including the Hutsuls, for centuries had cultivated traditions going way back in time, to the Hellenic herding culture values like subordination to the laws of nature and God, freedom, highland time, autumn knowledge, dialogue, unique understanding of

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Gudaj, Richard, Istvan Komlosi, and Endre Brydl. "Állat jóléti kérdések legeltetéskor." Gyepgazdálkodási Közlemények 8, no. 1-2 (2021): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.55725/gygk/2010/8/1-2/10259.

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From the very beginning cattle was linked to the pastures and countryside. Development of the animal production and limited land resources pushed producers to keep cattle in places where they would be collected together. That solution helps to run breeding and husbandry procedures more efficiently. However, even with the support of genetics and management, modern agriculture faces problems related to indoor system. There is a dilemma among farmers to keep animals indoor or outdoor. In the following material attempt will be taken to analyse factors related to grazing and cattle welfare issues.

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