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Journal articles on the topic 'Gold Bonds'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Myer, Brian, Eric Gallardo, Dustin Aldridge, and Stephen Melosky. "Evaluation of Copper and Gold Wire Bonds in PEM Devices." Journal of the IEST 66, no. 1 (2023): 71–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17764/1557-2196-66.1.71.

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Abstract The shift from gold to copper wire bonds used in plastic encapsulated microcircuits (PEMs) has been gradual for the last few years. Many agencies and critics question the long-term robustness and reliability of copper wire bonds; however, PEM manufacturers have been thoroughly evaluating and optimizing the copper wire bond process over the last few years to produce highly reliable products. When the manufacturing process is optimized and closely controlled and monitored, copper wire bonds can be a reliable and stronger alternate to gold wire bonds. This paper details a copper wire bon

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2

Sandmel, Charles. "There’s Gold in Municipal Bonds." Business Ethics: The Magazine of Corporate Responsibility 12, no. 6 (1998): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/bemag199812682.

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3

Thies, Clifford F. "Gold bonds and silver agitation." Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics 8, no. 4 (2005): 67–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12113-005-1004-7.

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4

Huang, He, Yu Zhou, and Hong Liu. "Recent advances in the gold-catalyzed additions to C–C multiple bonds." Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry 7 (July 4, 2011): 897–936. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.7.103.

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C–O, C–N and C–C bonds are the most widespread types of bonds in nature, and are the cornerstone of most organic compounds, ranging from pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals to advanced materials and polymers. Cationic gold acts as a soft and carbophilic Lewis acid and is considered one of the most powerful activators of C–C multiple bonds. Consequently, gold-catalysis plays an important role in the development of new strategies to form these bonds in more convenient ways. In this review, we highlight recent advances in the gold-catalyzed chemistry of addition of X–H (X = O, N, C) bonds to C–C mu

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5

Ghiringhelli, Luca M., and Sergey V. Levchenko. "Strengthening gold–gold bonds by complexing gold clusters with noble gases." Inorganic Chemistry Communications 55 (May 2015): 153–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.inoche.2015.03.010.

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6

SUNKARA, SREENIVASULU, and Sreenivasa Reddy M. "A Study on the Association between Awareness of Investors and Demographic Factors towards Gold ETFs, Gold Bonds, and Gold Deposits." International Journal of Emerging Research in Engineering, Science, and Management 1, no. 1 (2022): 01–04. https://doi.org/10.58482/ijeresm.v1i1.1.

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Gold is one of the valuable metals and an important asset class for investors. People in India are emotionally attached to gold. Thousands of tonnes of idle gold are lying with Indian temples, trusts, and individuals. Investors consider capital appreciation; interest income and safety are major factors that influence buying of gold [1][4][7]. India is one of the biggest importers of gold every year. The government of India has introduced a few gold-related schemes to reduce gold imports. Sovereign gold bond [2] scheme and Re-vamped gold deposit scheme are introduced in the year 2015 under the

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7

Yochelis, Shira, Eran Katzir, Yoav Kalcheim, Vitaly Gutkin, Oded Millo, and Yossi Paltiel. "Formation of Au-Silane Bonds." Journal of Nanotechnology 2012 (2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/903761.

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Many intriguing aspects of molecular electronics are attributed to organic-inorganic interactions, yet charge transfer through such junctions still requires fundamental study. Recently, there is a growing interest in anchoring groups, which considered dominating the charge transport. With this respect, we choose to investigate self-assembly of disilane molecules sandwiched between gold surface and gold nanoparticles. These assemblies are found to exhibit covalent bonds not only between the anchoring Si groups and the gold surfaces but also in plane crosslinks that increase the monolayer stabil

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8

Huang, Wei, and Meng-Shiuh Chang. "Gold and Government Bonds as Safe-Haven Assets Against Stock Market Turbulence in China." SAGE Open 11, no. 1 (2021): 215824402199065. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244021990655.

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We examine whether gold and China’s government bonds are safe-haven assets against the turbulence of the Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite Index by employing vine copula models during the 2003 to 2015 period. We find that either bonds or gold can be a weak safe haven but only gold can be a strong safe haven. Our simultaneous analysis advises against a joint safe-haven strategy of gold and bonds, given the high- to low-tail correlation. This result highlights an investment strategy of using a single safe-haven asset against the Chinese stock market turbulences.

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9

Demchuk, Mitchell J., Joseph A. Zurakowski, Brady J. H. Austen, David J. Nelson, and Marcus W. Drover. "Competitive gold/nickel transmetalation." Chemical Communications 58, no. 1 (2022): 68–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1cc06064c.

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10

Kim, Min-Kyoung, and Raymond M. Leuthold. "The Distributional Behavior of Futures Price Spreads." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 32, no. 1 (2000): 73–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1074070800027838.

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AbstractThe distributional behavior of futures price spreads is examined for four commodities: corn, live cattle, gold and T-bonds. Remarkably different results are found over commodities, time period, and sample size. Actual spread changes for the smaller sample size of gold and T-bonds and for corn produce more normal distributions for weekly than for daily differencing intervals, while all live cattle spreads for actual changes are normally distributed. However, the larger sample size of both gold and T-bonds and the relative spread changes for corn and live cattle do not become more normal

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11

Murali, S., N. Srikanth, and Charles J. Vath. "An Evaluation of Gold and Copper Wire Bonds on Shear and Pull Testing." Journal of Electronic Packaging 128, no. 3 (2005): 192–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2229214.

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In microelectronic packaging technology wire bonding is a common interconnect technique. The quality and reliability of wire bonds are generally evaluated by ball shear and stitch pull testing. From the load versus time and load versus tool tip displacement plots of the shear test, three regions can be observed. Region I primarily exhibits elastic-plastic deformation occur, while crack nucleate in region II which propagates in region III which finally ends in a catastrophic failure. Fractographs reveal in the case of gold ball bonds shows fracture occurs in Al bond pad metallization close to A

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12

Halliday, Connor J. V., and Jason M. Lynam. "Gold–alkynyls in catalysis: alkyne activation, gold cumulenes and nuclearity." Dalton Transactions 45, no. 32 (2016): 12611–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6dt01641c.

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The use of cationic gold(i) species in the activation of substrates containing CC bonds has become a valuable tool for synthetic chemists, and the role of metal alkynyls and cumulenes in this chemistry is reviewed.

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13

Yoewono, Harsono. "Home Ownership Dynamics: Analysis of The Impact of Gold, Bonds and Stocks on Property Investment Moderated by Loan Interest Rates." Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) 7, no. 5 (2024): 1212–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/costing.v7i5.11658.

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The purpose of this study is to examine how shares, bonds, and gold affect real estate investment, which is influenced by loan interest rates. In this study, the data type used is quantitative. Secondary data in the form of residential property price index data, bonds, stocks, loan interest rates and gold prices were sourced from Bank Indonesia. On a monthly basis, sampling employed a time series data method. Multiple linear regression is the data analysis technique employed in this study, which makes use of the E-views software. The study's findings indicate that gold has little bearing on re

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14

Fernandez-Cestau, Julio, Luca Rocchigiani, Anna Pintus, Raquel J. Rama, Peter H. M. Budzelaar, and Manfred Bochmann. "Isocyanide insertion into Au–H bonds: first gold iminoformyl complexes." Chemical Communications 54, no. 81 (2018): 11447–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8cc06409a.

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The reaction of gold hydrides with isocyanides leads to η<sup>1</sup>-iminoformyl complexes, the first example of an isocyanide insertion in gold chemistry. Key intermediates are gold(ii) isocyanide adducts.

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15

Pun, Kelvin P. L., Navdeep S. Dhaka, Chee-wah Cheung, and Alan H. S. Chan. "Effect of ENEPIG metallization for solid-state gold-gold diffusion bonds." Microelectronics Reliability 78 (November 2017): 339–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2017.09.019.

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16

Mori, Shigeki, and Atsuhiro Osuka. "Aromatic and Antiaromatic Gold(III) Hexaphyrins with Multiple Gold−Carbon Bonds." Journal of the American Chemical Society 127, no. 22 (2005): 8030–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja051662x.

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17

Hussain, M. Sakhawat, A. R. Al-Arfaj, M. Naseem Akhtar, and Anvarhusein A. Isab. "[{(CEP)2Au}+{Au(CN)2}−]: A compound with gold-gold bonds." Polyhedron 15, no. 16 (1996): 2781–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0277-5387(95)00551-x.

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18

Skouta, Rachid, and Chao-Jun Li. "Gold-catalyzed reactions of C–H bonds." Tetrahedron 64, no. 22 (2008): 4917–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tet.2008.03.083.

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19

Sealy, Cordelia. "Gold tape releases layered materials from bonds." Nano Today 32 (June 2020): 100858. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nantod.2020.100858.

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20

Breach, Christopher D., Hun Shen Ng, Teck Kheng Lee, and Richard Holliday. "Corrosion of Gold and Copper Ball Bonds." ECS Transactions 34, no. 1 (2019): 831–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.3567681.

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21

Sumner, Steven W., Robert Johnson, and Luc Soenen. "Spillover Effects Among Gold, Stocks, and Bonds." Journal of CENTRUM Cathedra: The Business and Economics Research Journal 3, no. 2 (2010): 106–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.7835/jcc-berj-2010-0041.

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22

Le Bris, David, and Amir Rezaee. "Stocks and bonds during the gold standard." Economics Letters 159 (October 2017): 119–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2017.07.021.

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23

Silvestru, Cristian. "ChemInform Abstract: Gold-Heterometal Interactions and Bonds." ChemInform 41, no. 35 (2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.201035228.

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24

Karpel, Adi, Giyora Gur, Ziv Atzmon, and Wayne D. Kaplan. "Microstructural evolution of gold–aluminum wire-bonds." Journal of Materials Science 42, no. 7 (2007): 2347–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-007-1593-y.

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25

Baek, Chung, and Thomas Jackman. "Safe-haven assets for U.S. equities during the 2020 COVID-19 bear market." Economics and Business Letters 10, no. 3 (2021): 331–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17811/ebl.10.3.2021.331-335.

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The recent stock market downturn is differentiated from the previous ones as it is due to an economic, rather than a financial occurrence (the COVID-19 Pandemic). The purpose of our study is to examine gold, bitcoin, and U.S. Treasury bonds as a safe haven during the COVID-19 bear market. Unlike many studies that support gold as a traditional safe haven for stocks, our study finds that bitcoin and Treasury bonds perform better as a safe haven than gold during the recent COVID-19 bear market.

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26

Корабельников, Д. В., И. А. Федоров та Ю. Н. Журавлев. "Сжимаемость и электронные свойства цианидов металлов". Физика твердого тела 63, № 7 (2021): 874. http://dx.doi.org/10.21883/ftt.2021.07.51036.044.

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The compressibility and electronic properties of metal cyanides are investigated within the density functional theory taking into account the dispersion van der Waals interaction. It was shown that gold cyanide has a low linear compressibility (less than 0.1% at a pressure of 1 GPa) and a high linear modulus (~ 1200 GPa) along the -Au-CN-Au-CN- chains. Silver cyanide exhibits negative linear compressibility, which correlates with the compressibility of Ag-N coordination bonds. For sodium cyanide, the linear compressibility along the C - N covalent bonds is greater than for gold and silver cyan

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27

Pellegrino, T., R. A. Sperling, A. P. Alivisatos, and W. J. Parak. "Gel Electrophoresis of Gold-DNA Nanoconjugates." Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology 2007 (2007): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2007/26796.

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Gold-DNA conjugates were investigated in detail by a comprehensive gel electrophoresis study based on 1200 gels. A controlled number of single-stranded DNA of different length was attached specifically via thiol-Au bonds to phosphine-stabilized colloidal gold nanoparticles. Alternatively, the surface of the gold particles was saturated with single stranded DNA of different length either specifically via thiol-Au bonds or by nonspecific adsorption. From the experimentally determined electrophoretic mobilities, estimates for the effective diameters of the gold-DNA conjugates were derived by appl

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28

Shivangi, Singh, and Singh Dogra Jaiwardhan. "AN EMPIRICAL EXAMINATION OF GOLD INVESTMENT PREFERENCES AND THE EFFICACY OF SOVEREIGN GOLD BONDS FOR THE MIDDLE CLASS." INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION AND RESEARCH JOURNAL - IERJ 10, no. 12 (2024): 197–205. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15597933.

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Former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan aptly stated that in the absence of the gold standard, there exists no mechanism to shield savings from erosion by inflation, thereby eliminating a secure store of value. This study elucidates the motivations and rationales underpinning the selection of gold as an investment asset, assess awareness and familiarity with Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs), compare the effectiveness of SGBs, and provide policy recommendations to enhance their adoption and efficacy. This research combines both descriptive and empirical methodologies, employing a well-structu

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29

Robiyanto, Robiyanto. "Gold VS Bond: What Is the Safe Haven for the Indonesian and Malaysian Capital Market?" Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business 20, no. 3 (2018): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.27775.

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This study scrutinizes the potency of gold and bonds as safe haven assets for the Indonesian and Malaysian capital markets, because some previous studies have been undertaken in established market settings. The research period for this study was from June 2008 to September 2016. The quantile regression technique was used to analyze the data. The results of this study indicated that gold did not have a role as a safe haven for the Indonesian capital market, but did have a role as the safe haven for the Malaysian capital market. This study also found that Indonesian government bonds, Malaysian g

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30

Yang, Xi, Shanshan Wang, Ion Ghiviriga, Khalil A. Abboud, and Adam S. Veige. "Organogold oligomers: exploiting iClick and aurophilic cluster formation to prepare solution stable Au4 repeating units." Dalton Transactions 44, no. 25 (2015): 11437–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5dt00282f.

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31

Rekhroukh, Feriel, Charlie Blons, Laura Estévez, et al. "Gold(iii)–arene complexes by insertion of olefins into gold–aryl bonds." Chemical Science 8, no. 6 (2017): 4539–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7sc00145b.

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32

McTiernan, C. D., M. Morin, T. McCallum, J. C. Scaiano, and L. Barriault. "Polynuclear gold(i) complexes in photoredox catalysis: understanding their reactivity through characterization and kinetic analysis." Catalysis Science & Technology 6, no. 1 (2016): 201–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5cy01259g.

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33

Purnachandar, Dalovai, Kanaparthy Suneel, Sridhar Balasubramanian, and Galla V. Karunakar. "Gold–carbene assisted formation of tetraarylmethane derivatives: double X–H activation by gold." Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry 17, no. 19 (2019): 4856–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9ob00470j.

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An efficient gold–carbene promoted generation of tetraarylmethane derivatives from enynones and indoles was accomplished by the formation of a new C–O bond and two C–C bonds. It is significant that addition of two nucleophiles resulted the desired compounds.

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34

Döring, Cindy, and Peter G. Jones. "Aminkomplexe des Goldes, Teil 11a: Strukturen zweier (Methylamin)gold(I)-Komplexe." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 73, no. 12 (2018): 975–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znb-2018-0190.

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AbstractThe first methylamine complexes of gold are reported. Both crystallize in chiral trigonal space groups. In bis(methylamine)gold(I) chloride [(CH3NH2)2Au]+ Cl−, the gold and chlorine atoms lie on twofold axes in space group P3121. The packing is largely determined by two hydrogen bonds of the form N–H···Cl, which combine to form chains of rings, the latter with graph set ${\rm{R}}_4^2(12).$ Aurophilic interactions are at best borderline [Au···Au 3.9014(2) Å]. Cyano(methylamine)gold(I), (CH3NH2)AuCN crystallizes in space group P31; the molecules are connected by short aurophilic contacts

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35

Shen, Zhenzhen, and Aleksey Reiderman. "High-Temperature Reliability of Wire Bonds on Thick Film." International Symposium on Microelectronics 2017, no. 1 (2017): 000531–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/isom-2017-tha23_086.

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Abstract In a harsh environment, wire-bonded interconnects are critical for overall reliability of microelectronic assemblies. Aluminum is the dominating metallization of the die wire bonding pads and aluminum wires are used to achieve monometallic bonding system on die side. On the substrate side, a monometallic connection is not readily available and typically involves expensive aluminum thin-film deposition or labor-intensive bonding tabs. Nickel-palladium-gold galvanic or electro-less plating stacks are also used to improve bondability and reliability of non-monometallic Al wire bonds on t

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36

Kepp, Kasper P. "Benchmarking Density Functionals for Chemical Bonds of Gold." Journal of Physical Chemistry A 121, no. 9 (2017): 2022–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.6b12086.

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37

Joost, Maximilian, Laura Estévez, Karinne Miqueu, Abderrahmane Amgoune, and Didier Bourissou. "Oxidative Addition of Carbon-Carbon Bonds to Gold." Angewandte Chemie International Edition 54, no. 17 (2015): 5236–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201500458.

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38

Widenhoefer, Ross A., and Xiaoqing Han. "Gold-Catalyzed Hydroamination of C–C Multiple Bonds." European Journal of Organic Chemistry 2006, no. 20 (2006): 4555–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.200600399.

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39

Joost, Maximilian, Laura Estévez, Karinne Miqueu, Abderrahmane Amgoune, and Didier Bourissou. "Oxidative Addition of Carbon-Carbon Bonds to Gold." Angewandte Chemie 127, no. 17 (2015): 5325–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ange.201500458.

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40

Seki, Tomohiro, Kenta Sakurada, Mai Muromoto, and Hajime Ito. "Photoinduced single-crystal-to-single-crystal phase transition and photosalient effect of a gold(i) isocyanide complex with shortening of intermolecular aurophilic bonds." Chemical Science 6, no. 2 (2015): 1491–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4sc02676d.

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We report the first photoinduced single-crystal-to-single-crystal phase transition of a gold complex that involves shortening of intermolecular aurophilic bonds. The gold(i) isocyanide complex also shows a photosalient effect.

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41

Döring, Cindy, and Peter G. Jones. "Crystal structures of seven gold(III) complexes of the form LAuX ₃ (L = substituted pyridine, X = Cl or Br)." Acta Crystallographica Section E Crystallographic Communications 80, no. 8 (2024): 894–909. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2056989024007266.

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The structures of seven gold(III) halide derivatives of general formula LAuX 3 (L = methylpyridines or dimethylpyridines, X = Cl or Br) are presented: trichlorido(2-methylpyridine)gold(III), [AuCl3(C6H7N)], 1 (as two polymorphs 1a and 1b); tribromido(2-methylpyridine)gold(III), [AuBr3(C6H7N)], 2; tribromido(3-methylpyridine)gold(III), [AuBr3(C6H7N)], 3; tribromido(2,4-dimethylpyridine)gold(III), [AuBr3(C7H9N)], 4; trichlorido(3,5-dimethylpyridine)gold(III), [AuCl3(C7H9N)], 5; tribromido(3,5-dimethylpyridine)gold(III), [AuBr3(C7H9N)], 6, and trichlorido(2,6-dimethylpyridine)gold(III), [AuCl3(C7

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42

Patil, Dilip V., Hyun-Sub Park, Jaeyoung Koo, Jin Wook Han, and Seunghoon Shin. "Aerobic oxygenative cleavage of electron deficient C–C triple bonds in the gold-catalyzed cyclization of 1,6-enynes." Chem. Commun. 50, no. 84 (2014): 12722–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4cc04153d.

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Gold-catalyzed aerobic oxygenative cleavage of triple bonds that occurs under the ambient pressure of air and at room temperature is reported; radical inhibition tests suggest that oxygenation occurs via a gold-bound metalloradical intermediate.

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43

Evamelia, Evamelia, and Yunia Panjaitan. "ANALISIS PERANAN EMAS DAN OBLIGASI PEMERINTAH SEBAGAI SAFE HAVEN PERIODE 2014—2018." BALANCE: Jurnal Akuntansi, Auditing dan Keuangan 16, no. 2 (2020): 212–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.25170/balance.v16i2.1624.

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The purpose of this research to identify the role of gold and government bonds role as safe haven in Indonesian capital market during 2014-2018. In this study we analyze the influence of stock on gold and government return on bear market conditions, using quantile regression. The quantile regression method was used to analyze the data. The result if this study indicated that gold and government bonds cannot play a safe haven consistently throughout the study period due to political conditions, government policies and psychological factors (doubt) from investors. For the following research, res

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44

Evamelia, Evamelia, and Yunia Panjaitan. "ANALISIS PERANAN EMAS DAN OBLIGASI PEMERINTAH SEBAGAI SAFE HAVEN PERIODE 2014—2018." BALANCE: Jurnal Akuntansi, Auditing dan Keuangan 16, no. 2 (2020): 212–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.25170/balance.v16i2.1624.

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The purpose of this research to identify the role of gold and government bonds role as safe haven in Indonesian capital market during 2014-2018. In this study we analyze the influence of stock on gold and government return on bear market conditions, using quantile regression. The quantile regression method was used to analyze the data. The result if this study indicated that gold and government bonds cannot play a safe haven consistently throughout the study period due to political conditions, government policies and psychological factors (doubt) from investors. For the following research, res

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45

Isabella, Maria, and Yudith Dyah Hapsari. "ANALISIS PERANAN EMAS DAN OBLIGASI PEMERINTAH INDONESIA SEBAGAI SAFE HAVEN PADA PERIODE 2018 – 2020." Prosiding Working Papers Series In Management 14, no. 2 (2022): 544–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.25170/wpm.v14i2.4214.

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This research was conducted to determined the role of gold and Indonesian government bonds as safe havens in Indonesia for 2018 – 2020. The tests in this study used the quantile regression method based on the results of the correlation between gold returns and government bond returns with returns stocks with index LQ45. The two instruments in this study will be tested in unfavorable market conditions or a bear market. . The data used in this study uses monthly data for the period 2018 to 2020. The results of this study indicate that gold acts as a safe haven in 2019. Meanwhile, government bond

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46

Wang, Jiwei, Shichang Lv, Haifeng Chen, Min Shi та Jun Zhang. "Isolation and characterization of gem-diaurated species having two C–Au σ bonds in gold(i)-activated amidiniumation of alkynes". Dalton Transactions 45, № 43 (2016): 17091–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6dt03475f.

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We have observed the transformation of vinyl gold species into a gem-digold intermediate comprising two C–Au σ bonds, which represents a new binding mode for gem-digold species in the gold promoted transformation of alkynes.

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47

Wang, James J. "Rugged ICs against Corrosion, Shock plus Hotter Temperatures." Additional Conferences (Device Packaging, HiTEC, HiTEN, and CICMT) 2010, HITEC (2010): 000343–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/hitec-jwang-tha14.

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More applications need microcontrollers to operate at higher temperatures. ICs must survive faster corrosion rate and higher stresses. Improving wire bonding, mold compound or package design requires engineering effort, long evaluation and cost. Because packages are already optimized, further optimization often does not yield the needed improvements. Without changing either chip design or the packaging, one can achieve high temperature reliability by protecting ICs with a gold, over passivation metal (OPM). Low cost CMOS liquid crystal display driver ICs are plated with gold bumps at high volu

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48

Hashmi, A. Stephen K., and Miriam Buehrle. "ChemInform Abstract: Gold-Catalyzed Addition of X-H Bonds to C-C Multiple Bonds." ChemInform 42, no. 27 (2011): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.201127222.

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Rabbani, Malik Ghulam Shabbir, and Babar Zaheer Butt. "Post Draw Effects of Prize Bonds’ Investment on Bullion Returns." Pénzügyi Szemle = Public Finance Quarterly 66, no. 2 (2021): 291–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.35551/pfq_2021_2_7.

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Abstract:

The study was conducted with the view to test the impact of cash out flow from the Pakistan Prize Bond market to Gold and Silver markets as a result of the bonds’ draw. The data from July 2007 to June 2019 was selected, which included Returns of Gold and Silver Markets. The data was tested with Event Study and AR, AAR & CAR were calculated. The results of AR & CAR did not endorse both the hypotheses on the basis that significant readings were found both in pre and post draw dates, to rule out any impact of cash flow from Prize Bond market into Gold and Silver markets. Whereas, AAR resu

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Patrick, Scott R., Ine I. F. Boogaerts, Sylvain Gaillard, Alexandra M. Z. Slawin, and Steven P. Nolan. "The role of silver additives in gold-mediated C–H functionalisation." Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry 7 (July 1, 2011): 892–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.7.102.

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Abstract:

The role of silver additives is examined in the context of gold-mediated functionalisation of aromatic C–H bonds. Doubt is cast on the commonly cited route of halide abstraction from gold and evidence of substrate activation is given.

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