Academic literature on the topic 'Gold ores – Geology – Africa, Southern'

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Journal articles on the topic "Gold ores – Geology – Africa, Southern"

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Channer, Dominic, Elsa Graffe, and Pedro Vielma. "Geology, Mining, and Mineral Potential of Southern Venezuela." SEG Discovery, no. 62 (July 1, 2005): 5–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5382/segnews.2005-62.fea.

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ABSTRACT The highly prospective Precambrian Guyana shield south of the Orinoco River in Venezuela can be divided into five main provinces: Imataca, Pastora-Botanamo, Cuchivero, Amazonas, and Roraima. The combination of gold-rich granite-greenstone belts, felsic volcanic and granitic terrains, highly diamondiferous kimberlites, widespread gold and diamond placers, and large unexplored areas makes this region an exciting exploration province. Important mineralization events occurred at different times over a wide range of geologic time, from 3.2 Ga for banded iron formation in Imataca, 2.0 to 1.
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Belogub, E. V., K. A. Novoselov, V. A. Kotlyarov, and I. B. Fadina. "Mineralogy of oxidized ores at the Ik-Davlyat gold-base-metal deposit, the southern Urals." Geology of Ore Deposits 49, no. 7 (2007): 583–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1075701507070148.

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Hicks, N., and D. J. C. Gold. "Lithostratigraphy of the Sinqeni Formation, Pongola Supergroup, South Africa." South African Journal of Geology 123, no. 3 (2020): 399–420. http://dx.doi.org/10.25131/sajg.123.0027.

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Abstract The Mesoarchaean Sinqeni Formation forms the lowermost unit of the predominantly sedimentary Mozaan Group (Pongola Supergroup) of southern Africa. The formation comprises a dominantly arenaceous succession, which can be subdivided into four members. A laterally discontinuous gold- and uranium-bearing conglomerate package (Denny Dalton Member) is commonly developed at the base of the formation. Overlying the basal conglomerates are two significant quartz arenite packages (Dipka, and Kwaaiman Members) which are separated by a ferruginous shale package (Vlakhoek Member) that locally host
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Pienaar, D., B. M. Guy, C. Pienaar, and K. S. Viljoen. "A geometallurgical characterization study of the Crystalkop Reef at the Great Noligwa Mine, Klerksdorp Goldfield, South Africa." South African Journal of Geology 120, no. 3 (2017): 303–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.25131/gssajg.120.3.303.

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Abstract Mineralogical and textural variability of ores from different sources commonly leads to processing inefficiencies, particularly when a processing plant is designed to treat ore from a single source (i.e. ore of a relatively uniform composition). The bulk of the Witwatersrand ore in the Klerksdorp goldfield, processed at the AngloGold Ashanti Great Noligwa treatment plant, is derived from the Vaal Reef (>90%), with a comparatively small contribution obtained from the Crystalkop Reef (or C-Reef). Despite the uneven contribution, it is of critical importance to ensure that the process
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Gumsley, Ashley, Joaen Stamsnijder, Emilie Larsson, et al. "Neoarchean large igneous provinces on the Kaapvaal Craton in southern Africa re-define the formation of the Ventersdorp Supergroup and its temporal equivalents." GSA Bulletin 132, no. 9-10 (2020): 1829–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/b35237.1.

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Abstract U-Pb geochronology on baddeleyite is a powerful technique that can be applied effectively to chronostratigraphy. In southern Africa, the Kaapvaal Craton hosts a well-preserved Mesoarchean to Paleoproterozoic geological record, including the Neoarchean Ventersdorp Supergroup. It overlies the Witwatersrand Supergroup and its world-class gold deposits. The Ventersdorp Supergroup comprises the Klipriviersberg Group, Platberg Group, and Pniel Group. However, the exact timing of formation of the Ventersdorp Supergroup is controversial. Here we present 2789 ± 4 Ma and 2787 ± 2 Ma U-Pb isotop
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Mkhatshwa, S. F., B. M. Guy, A. J. B. Smith, and K. S. Viljoen. "A mineralogical perspective on the recovery of uranium from brannerite-rich ore at Cooke Section, West Rand Goldfield, South Africa." South African Journal of Geology 123, no. 4 (2020): 615–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.25131/sajg.123.0031.

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Abstract The recovery of uranium from quartz-pebble conglomerates of the Witwatersrand Basin is accomplished through sulphuric acid dissolution under oxidising conditions. At Cooke Section on the West Rand Goldfield, the extraction process has been plagued by low to moderate yields on the order of 40 to 75%, as opposed to a target recovery of 80%. This has been ascribed to the high abundance of brannerite in the ore, which has traditionally been more problematic to leach. In addition to brannerite, poor metallurgical recoveries may also be associated with processing inefficiencies related to c
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Anhaeusser, C. R. "The geology and tectonic evolution of the northwest part of the Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa: A review." South African Journal of Geology 122, no. 4 (2019): 421–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.25131/sajg.122.0033.

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AbstractFormations on the northwestern flank of the Barberton Greenstone Belt have hosted over 85% of all the gold recovered from the ca. 3550 to 3000 Ma Barberton Supergroup since early discoveries in 1872. This sector of the greenstone belt also happens to coincide with a complex tectonic architecture resulting from successive stages of folding and faulting superimposed onto a complex lithostratigraphy. Of particular importance has been the influence of two diapiric granitoid intrusions that caused added structural complexity following their emplacement ca. 3227 to 3250 Ma. Of these the larg
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Jelsma, H. A., R. W. Nesbitt, and C. M. Fanning. "Exploring our current understanding of the geological evolution and mineral endowment of the Zimbabwe Craton." South African Journal of Geology 124, no. 1 (2021): 279–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.25131/sajg.124.0020.

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Abstract A.M. Macgregor (1888-1961) is remembered for his enormous contribution to geology. His maps changed the course of geological thinking in southern Africa. Following in his footsteps we examine aspects of our current understanding of the geological evolution of the Zimbabwe Craton and, using new SHRIMP U-Pb ages of zircons from felsic volcanic and plutonic rocks from northern Zimbabwe and unpublished data related to the seminal paper by Wilson et al. (1995), a synthesis is proposed for the formation of the Neoarchaean greenstones. The data suggest marked differences (lithostratigraphy,
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Vearncombe, J. R., N. J. McNaughton, J. K. Porter, J.-W. Zi, and C. Talavera. "Age of the Archaean Murchison Belt and mineralisation, South Africa." South African Journal of Geology, November 9, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.25131/sajg.124.0001.

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Abstract The east-northeast-trending Murchison-Thabazimbi Lineament in northern South Africa is one of the world’s most important structures for its control on world-class mineral deposits, Proterozoic sedimentary basins and giant igneous intrusions. The deepest exposed Archaean parts of the lineament are the Murchison Belt. Bounded by granitoids, the belt comprises greenschist to amphibolite facies volcano-sedimentary strata with isoclinal folds and the 7 km thick meta-igneous Rooiwater Complex. The Rooiwater Complex is intruded by a northern regional granitoid dated at 2 929 ± 7 Ma by SHRIMP
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Pirajno, Franco. "Mineral systems and their putative link with mantle plumes." Geological Society, London, Special Publications, May 5, 2021, SP518–2020–276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1144/sp518-2020-276.

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AbstractIn this contribution, I discuss the putative link of mantle plumes with selected categories of mineral systems. Continental rifting and break-ups can be induced by the upwelling of mantle plumes, also resulting in the generation of a wide range of mineral deposits. These include magma-associated ores, anorogenic igneous events responsible for iron oxide–copper–gold (IOCG) deposits, carbonatites and hydrothermal-induced mineralization, as well as hydrocarbons, salt domes, petroleum and gas, and several mineral systems in continental passive margins. Amongst the magma-associated mineral
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Gold ores – Geology – Africa, Southern"

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Whitfield, Derek. "The genesis and controls of gold mineralization south of Rehoboth, Namibia." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005560.

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Gold mineralization is hosted within gossanous quartz-haematite veins in volcano-sedimentary lithologies of the Klein Aub - Rehoboth basin of the Irumide Belt, Namibia. Mineralization and hydrothermal alteration are restricted to deformed lithologies particularly the metasediments. Lithological relationships, geochemistry and metallogenic characteristics of the Irumide Belt suggest an intra-continental rift setting. Copper mineralization is well known along the length of the belt, from Klein Aub in the southwest to Ghanzi in the northeast, whereas gold mineralization appears restricted to the
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Latorre, J. J. "Exploration for stratabound copper, lead and zinc deposits in the Damara-Katanga orogen, central-southern Africa." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005558.

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The Damara-Katanga orogen in central-southern Africa represents an area of 1.73xl0⁶ sq. km. The region is considered one of the wealthiest metallogenic provinces in the world. Successful exploration for stratabound base-metal deposits has taken place at this particular area since the introduction of more organised methodology in the early 1920s. The genesis, location and distribution of the ore deposits are related to their tectonic settings. Geodynamic evolution of the orogen, which initially formed part of a complex Pan-African rift system, comprises the following stages rifting; downwarping
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Breedt, Machiel Christoffel. "Gold exploration in tropical and sub-tropical terrains with special emphasis on Central and Western Africa." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005578.

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The aim of this dissertation is an attempt to' provide a general guide for future gold exploration in tropical and sub-tropical terrains. The dissertation includes a brief discussion of the various exploration techniques used in regional and local exploration. This provide the necessary background knowledge to discriminate between the constraints and applications and to be able to select the techniques which are more suitable for gold exploration in tropical and sub-tropical terrains. Weathering, gold geochemistry and soil formation, fields often neglected, are emphasized to illustrate the imp
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Day, Stephen John. "Sampling stream sediments for gold in mineral exploration, southern British Columbia." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/27869.

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The problems encountered by mineral explorationists when sampling stream sediments for gold were investigated by considering the sparsity of free gold particles and their tendency to form small placers at certain locations in the stream bed. Fourteen 20-kg samples of -5-mm sediment were collected from contrasting energy and geochemical environments in five streams draining gold occurrences in southern British Columbia. The samples were sieved to six size fractions (420 µm to 52 µm) and gold content was determined by neutron activation analysis following preparation of two density fractions us
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Sibbick, Steven John Norman. "The distribution and behaviour of gold in soils in the vicinity of gold mineralization, Nickel Plate mine, southern British Columbia." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28862.

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Sampling of soils and till are conventional methods of gold exploration in glaciated regions. However, the exact nature of the residence sites and behaviour of gold within soil and till are poorly known. A gold dispersion train extending from the Nickel Plate mine, Hedley, southwest British Columbia, was investigated in order to determine the distribution and behaviour of gold within soils developed from till. Three hundred and twelve soil, till and humus samples (representing LFH, A, B and C horizons) were collected from fifty-two soil pits and thirty-four roadcut locations within the disper
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Franey, N. J. "A geological model of shear zone gold deposits in the Pietersburg Greenstone Belt, South Africa." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1007190.

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The Pletersburg greenstone belt Is located In South Africa, about 300 km northeast of Johannesburg. It hosts a significant amount of gold mineralization and just over 1000 kg of gold have been produced from Its various reefs and secondary deposits. The greenstone belt is interpreted as an Archean ophiolite complex. It comprlses a volcano-sedimentary succession (the Pletersburg Group) which Is subdivided Into a basal greenstone sequence, interpreted as oceanic crust, and an upper sedimentary cover sequence. A number of major shear zones, which are thought to represent thrusts that developed dur
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Linklater, Michael Anthony Leonard Flanders. "The exploration for and possible genesis of, some Archaean granite/gneiss-hosted gold deposits in the Pietersburg granite-greenstone terrane." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005557.

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Abstract The gold mineralization event within Archaean granite-greenstone terranes occurred during the late Archaean, and followed the intrusion of syn- to late-tectonic granitic plutons into previously deformed greenstone belts. An Archaean granite/gneiss-hosted gold deposit, in terms of this project, is classified as having a gold-assay cutoff of 1g/metric ton over widths of at least several metres, or higher grades over narrower widths and/or verbal descriptions that indicate such values. Fluid inclusion studies and isotopic data identify two possible origins for the auriferous fluids; name
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De, Klerk Ian Duncan. "The nature and origin of gold mineralization in the Tugela valley, Natal Structural and Metamorphic Province." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005591.

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The project area is situated within the Tugela Valley, located in the Northern Marginal Zone of the Natal Structural and Metamorphic Province, and this work outlines the different styles of gold mineralization found in the Tugela Valley. Two different styles have been recognized and both have economic significance:- 1) Epigenetic shear zone-hosted gold occurs in late-stage relatively undeformed thin quartz veins confined to shear zones, and is present in both the greenschist facies Natal Thrust Belt and the amphibolite facies Natal Nappe Complex. However the vast majority of these occurrences
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Dwyer, Gordon Bransby. "The geology of the Welkom Goldfield with special reference to the "A", "B" and Beatrix Reefs." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005575.

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The first Witwatersrand gold deposits in the Orange Free State were discovered under younger cover rocks in the 1930's with the aid of drilling and geophysics. The Welkom gold deposits are found in the sedimentary rock sequences of the Central Rand Group, which represent unconformity bounded genetic packages. The structural configuration of the goldfield is one of a north to south trending synform that is split near it's axis by the De Bron and Homestead faults. The "B" Reef is a highly variable, erratically mineralised reef that lies on an unconformity at the base of the Spes Bona Formation.
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Blamey, Nigel John Frederick. "The geology and evaluation of the "A"-reef at No.3 shaft, Western Holdings Mine, Welkom goldfield." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005569.

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The "A" -Reef occurs within the Aandenk Formation of the Central Rand Group, Witwatersrand Supergroup, in the Welkom Goldfield. It comprises the Witpan and Uitsig Reefs which are both oligomictic conglomerates, and are exploited for their gold content by Anglo American Corporation. The main Witpan channel complex is orientated in a NW-SE direction and occurs close to No.3 Shaft of Western Holdings Mine where it is currently being mined. The Witpan Reef varies in thickness from 7-220cm, with lateral facies changes controlling the thickness. Within the reef, gold is associated with degradation s
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Books on the topic "Gold ores – Geology – Africa, Southern"

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Chou, Yung-chang. Geology and geochemistry of Hetai gold field, Southern China. South China University of Technology Press, 1993.

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Harley, M. The mineralisation at Elandshoogte Gold Mine, Eastern Transvaal, South Africa. University of the Witwatersrand, 1990.

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Pretorius, Desmond A. The sources of Witwatersrand gold and uranium: A continued difference of opinion. University of the Witwatersrand, 1989.

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Pretorius, Desmond A. The sources of Witwatersrand gold and uranium: A continued difference of opinion. University of the Witwatersrand, 1989.

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Ayer, J. Late Archean rock types and controls on gold mineralization in the Southern Abitibi Greenstone Belt of Ontario: Field trip B3 guidebook, May 29-June 1, 1999. Geological Association of Canada (GAC), Mineralogical Association of Canada (MAC), 1999.

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Sims, P. K. A regional structural model for gold mineralization in the southern part of the Archean Superior Province, United States. U.S. G.P.O., 1992.

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Geology and gold mines of the Bullfinch-Parker Range region, Southern Cross Province, Western Australia. Geological Survey of Western Australia, 1991.

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Myers, R. E. A tectono-sedimentary reconstruction of the development and evolution of the Witwatersrand Basin, with particular emphasis on the Central Rand Group. University of the Witwatersrand, 1989.

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Myers, R. E. A tectono-sedimentary reconstruction of the development and evolution of the Witwatersrand Basin, with particular emphasis on the Central Rand Group. University of the Witwatersrand, 1989.

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Eric, Seedorff, ed. Tertiary geology and volcanic-hosted gold deposits of the southern Great Basin and vicinity: Lake Mead region, Castle Mountains Mine, Halloran Springs District, Nelson District : May 9-12, 1991. Geological Society of Nevada, 1991.

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